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What is the cure for ear mites in dogs. Symptoms and treatment of otodectosis in dogs

Does your dog constantly shake its head? Does your animal have unnaturally drooping ears? Has your dog lost his appetite? WITH a larger share Chances are that your pet is suffering from ear mites. Of course, ideally, as soon as the first symptoms appear, you should contact a veterinarian. However, such an opportunity is not always available, but it is necessary to help the animal. In such a situation, you need to know what treatment can be used at home.

Ear mites can be diagnosed by black discharge

Dog ear mites are skin-eating mites, which means they feed on lymph. At the same time, in order to get food for itself, it gnaws passages on the inside of the ear. There he lays eggs and develops, passing different stages development. Reaching sexual maturity occurs after 30 days.

This is how experts see otodectosis

Features of reproduction

The female lays eggs in the dog's ear, as well as on the hairy part of this organ. After four days the larvae hatch ear mite, which feed on sulfur and other skin secretions for 7 days. Next comes two stages of molting:

  • protonymphs;
  • deutonymphs.

During the deutonymph stage, the insect is asexual and remains so until it mates with a male ear mite. The female will become fertilized and lay eggs, thereby continuing the family chain.

Ear scabies can spread to other areas of the body

Mite infestation has already caused ear inflammation

Diagnostics

In the clinic

In a clinical setting, the veterinarian makes the diagnosis using an otoscope, which includes a magnifying glass. A swab is also taken from the ear - the discharge is monitored under a microscope, where the mite is very clearly visible. Take a close look at what ear mites look like on dogs - the photo was taken by veterinary hospital specialists. Among other means of professional tick diagnosis it is worth noting:

  • bacterial culture and sensitivity tracking;
  • X-ray/CT;
  • scrapings from the skin;
  • allergy tests.

Ideally, diagnosis should be carried out by a veterinarian

On one's own

How to treat ear mites in dogs?

So, the diagnosis has been made and treatment must be prescribed. It all depends on the degree of damage to the animal’s ears. But, if we take a universal algorithm, the following activities will be required:

  • Cleaning the ear canals. The decisive factor at this stage is the quantity and nature of the discharge. If there are an abundance of them, it is better to contact a specialist, where sedation and rinsing will be performed. In any case, you should not use traditional cotton swabs, since there is a high risk of pushing the infection deep into the ear.
  • Special preparations are injected into clean channels. Usually local treatment involves the use of special drops based on milbemycin or ivermectin. Thiabendazole is often prescribed to control ear mites in dogs. Selamectin is also used - it must be injected between the shoulder blades.
  • The drugs are dripped not only into the ear, but also applied to the affected areas of the skin. True, in the latter case, anti-flea agents are used.
  • The most common pharmaceuticals are Otibiovin, Oritsin, Anandin plus, Mastiet-forte, Otovedin, Otoferonol gold.

Oricin is an inexpensive but effective drug

Important! It is necessary to pay close attention not only to a dog with obvious severe symptoms otodecosis, but also pay attention to the condition of other animals in contact with it. It is worth saying here that ear scabies are less common in dogs than in cats, so furry pets must be examined frequently and carefully so as not to miss the onset of infection.

Remedies from the traditional medicine box

Of course, in any case, the correct model of behavior for the owner of a sick dog is to go to the veterinarian. But there are situations in life when this is not possible. Then, you have to use folk remedies. Home-made “preparations” that are very popular among dog breeders are:

  • strongly brewed green tea;
  • mixture olive oil with garlic;
  • kerosene + sunflower oil - in equal proportions;
  • iodine + sunflower oil – proportion 1:4.

Please note that folk remedies are effective only for initial stage infections when the tick population is not too large. At other stages, such treatment will be half measures that will not lead to complete recovery.

The mite Otodectes cynotis lives in the external auditory canal of many carnivores (dogs, cats, ferrets, arctic foxes). It feeds on blood, lymph, earwax and skin particles, constantly releasing, of course, its waste products.

Ear mites affect animals different ages, but young animals from 1.5 to 6 months suffer more.

How does infection occur, how is ear mite transmitted?

Ear mites are transmitted when healthy dog comes into contact with an infected person. Cases of infection through individual items (shoes, etc.) are recorded, but more often this is true for small dogs and animals with weakened immune systems. In young puppies, the source of infection is often the mother.

Symptoms

Ear mites cause an invasive disease in dogs, which, as a rule, is chronic. In the habitats of ear mites, the following occur:

  • redness,
  • swelling,
  • during inflammation, a characteristic liquid is released, which, together with dead skin particles, earwax and mite waste products, forms black-brown crusts in the dog’s ear,
  • when complicated by secondary microflora, the process goes to medium and inner ear d and further - meninges(happens rarely).
  • constant itching: the dog tries to scratch its ears on objects or intensively scratches them with its paw claws (often until it bleeds),
  • the dog’s head position becomes unnatural: the head is lowered or tilted towards the affected ear,
  • at neglected form diseases in the auricle, pus forms, which glues the hair on the lower edge of the ear,
  • in the event of inflammation spreading to the meninges, they develop nervous disorders, during which the dog dies.

Diagnostics

The diagnosis is made on the basis of signs characteristic of the presence of ear mites, as well as mandatory scraping. To do this, use an ear stick to collect dirt from inside auricle and place them on a glass slide. Press down on top with a cover glass and look under a microscope. If the dog really has ear mites, then it will be clearly visible, it will look like in the photo.

Once it is confirmed that the dog has ear mites, appropriate treatment is prescribed.

Treatment

Treatment special drugs carried out only after preliminary thorough cleaning of the auricle from all contaminants. Now exists big choice various means from ticks, which differ in the active substance, manufacturer and, of course, price. It will not be possible to remove ear mites immediately, so it is important to be patient and observe the specified interval between the use of various medications.

There are no folk remedies for the treatment of otodectosis in dogs. Applying various decoctions and infusions, you will only cause the dog unnecessary suffering and delay treatment, which will really help get rid of the tick.

Veterinary remedies for ear mites

Drops in the ears "Anandin"

After cleaning the ears, 3-5 drops of the drug (depending on the size of the dog) are instilled into each ear, even if only one is affected. Drops are used once a day for 4-7 days until the discharge disappears.

The price of the drug is 55 rubles.

Drops against ear mites "Amitrazine"

1-2 ml of medication is instilled into each ear. Repeated injections are made once every 3 days until complete recovery.

The cost is about 70 rubles.

Drops "Bars"

3-5 drops are instilled into two ears, repeated after 5-7 days.

Price 95 rubles.

Ivermec gel

A strip of gel 0.5-2 cm is applied deep ear canal(in both ears) and massage thoroughly. Treatment is carried out twice with a break of 5-7 days.

The price of a 30 ml tube is 400 rubles.

Otovedin

This medicine for ticks is also instilled into both ears of the dog, 3-5 drops, twice with an interval of 5-7 days.

The price of the bottle is 40 rubles.

Tsipam

3-6 drops in each ear with an interval of 5-7 days.

Price 140 rubles.

How to clean a dog's ear?

Many dogs are not very fond of ear cleaning, so your pet will have to be restrained. Small breeds can be wrapped in a towel or blanket with only the head sticking out. To hold large dog Most likely, you will need a second person to hold the dog's body. The person who will directly clean the ears should sit on a comfortable chair and try to fix his head between his legs. If the dog is likely to bite, it makes sense to tie a tight bandage over the muzzle. It is also important to provide good lighting for more thorough and effective cleaning.

It should be noted that some pets, on the contrary, begin to worry more if they begin to be restrained and some kind of pressure is applied. Therefore, for starters, you can try to clean your ears without any coercive methods. At severe itching When cleaning its ears, the dog can reflexively make characteristic movements with its hind limbs.

  • What to clean with? You can clean your dog's ears with regular ear sticks or with a cotton pad wrapped around your index finger. Using medical instruments (for example, using a clamp to comfortably hold a cotton swab) requires some experience.
  • How to start? With your left hand, holding it, straighten the dog’s ear. Right hand begin to clean out impurities from all anatomical recesses in the ear, gradually going deeper towards the ear canal. The movements should be from top to bottom so that the dirt is lifted outward and not pushed even deeper. Don’t be afraid to insert the ear stick too deep; a dog’s ear is designed differently than a human’s and you won’t damage the eardrum.
  • To cleanse the ear of dry debris A cotton swab can be moistened in a solution of hydrogen peroxide or Chlorhexidine bigluconate 0.05%. It is also permissible to use these drugs if the dog has abrasions in the ear from scratching with its claws.
  • Use of lotions. There are many special lotions for hygienic cleaning of pet ears. Such lotions have a softening effect: they reduce itching and redness in the ears. Certainly, correct application They will greatly facilitate the cleaning process, but they are more expensive than conventional products (peroxide and chlorhexidine). A few drops of lotion are placed inside the dog's ear and massaged into the auricle for a minute. The components of lotions soften all accumulated impurities, and they fall away almost by themselves. The dog is allowed to shake its head, after which the remaining lotion and dirt are carefully removed with a cotton pad.

Ear hygienic cleaning products


Lotion Bars for cleaning ears, Russia.

Price 110 rubles

Lotion 8 in 1 EXCEL, USA

The cost is about 270 rubles.

Otifry, Poland

Price 480 rubles.

Price 900 rubles.

Hydrogen peroxide solution
Price from 10 rubles

Chlorhexidine bigluconate solution 0.05%

Price 20 rubles

How to apply ear drops or ointment?

In long-haired dog breeds, it makes sense to cut the hair from the inner surface of the ear during treatment, otherwise medications will not reach deeper sections and the meaning of treatment disappears.

The dog's auricle is straightened towards the back of the head (as if turned inside out). The nozzle from a tube of ointment or from a bottle of drops is immersed as deeply as possible, but so that you can see how much of the drug you will inject. After which the ear is returned to its natural position and massaged for a minute to distribute the medicine evenly.

Some medications may cause your dog discomfort(burning), this is especially true if there are wounds in the ear. Therefore, it is necessary to be patient with the dog and at the end of all procedures, reward the pet with a treat or distract it with a toy.

The cat scratches the damaged surface, ichor comes out, and clogs the ear canal with crusts that look like ground coffee. Favorable conditions are created for the development of conditionally pathogenic fungi and bacteria.

To treat otodectosis, external agents are required that contain acaricidal, antiseptic, and anti-inflammatory components that are safe for cats. In order for the medications to work, the ear canal is cleaned, freeing the pathological surface from deposits.

Cleaning ears for otodectosis

To clean the ear canal, prepare cotton swabs, specialized product to soften dried ear discharge and a towel for fixation. Cats do not tolerate violence, so the operator cleaning ears must take care of his own safety.

If the instructions for use of the drug stipulate that it should be used as a means to soften crusts, no additional means will be required. The effectiveness of treatment is determined by the presence of a mite in a skin scraping in combination with clinical symptoms. One medication is chosen for treatment. It is prohibited to use two medications containing acaricides. Some drugs have no contraindications for use. But this does not mean that they are completely harmless: very rarely, some cats have a hypersensitive reaction to the components of the drugs.

List of drugs

The following drugs are used dosage forms:

  • Ointment (gel, liniment):
  • Drops:
  1. Aurikan.
  2. Amitrazine.
  3. Ectodex.
  4. Amit.
  5. Dana.
  6. Mycodemocid.
  • Acaricidal emulsions, aerosols:
  1. Ivermec spray.
  2. Unoiled.

Active components- acaricide Ivermectin, analgesic and wound healing agent. Both hearing organs are treated, even if only one is affected, 1…2 times, duplicating them after 5…7 days. Contraindicated for breeds sensitive to Ivermectin, convalescent and malnourished cats.

Active components - acaricide, analgesic, antimicrobial agent, auxiliary wound healing substances. Both channels are processed 1...2 times, duplicating, after 5...7 days. Contraindicated in kittens up to 2 weeks old, convalescent, and sick.

Aversectin ointment

Active component - Aversectin. To clean the ear from crusts you need additional funds- lotions or Perhydrol. The wool is cut. Apply the ointment, fold the shell in half, and massage the base of the ear. Contraindicated for breeds sensitive to Aversectin, kittens under 2 months old, lactation, convalescent, and sick.

Ear drops. Intended for advanced cases, with the addition of secondary microflora. Contains antimycotic and antimicrobial components, a steroidal antiphlogistic agent. Buried daily for 14 days. Contraindicated in case of perforation of the tympanic membrane.

Aurikan

Ear drops. Contains Diazinon (organophosphorus acaricide), antiseptic, analgesic, synthetic glucocorticoid antiphlogistic agent. The first week the drug is instilled daily, the next three - every 3 days.

Amitrazine

Ear drops. The active ingredients are the acaricide Amitraz and Dimexide, which have antiseptic, anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties. The ear is folded and massaged. Treatments are repeated every other week until symptoms disappear.

Ectodex

Ear drops based on Propolis and Sulfur. Preliminary cleaning of the ear canal from secretions is required. Treatment consists of two or three treatments every 5...7 days. The medicine is contraindicated in pregnant women, lactating women, and those who have not reached one month old animals. Do not use the drug if the integrity of the drum membrane is damaged.

Ear drops. Main active substances are the acaricide Permethrin, the immunostimulant Anadin, and the antiseptic Gramicidin. Preliminary cleaning of the ears is carried out with the same drug used for treatment. The hearing organs are massaged after instillation of the medicine. Therapy lasts 3...7 days. If the use of Anandin is missed once, the course of treatment is resumed.

If the cat shakes its head, prevent droplets from splashing with restraint. Contraindication - violation of the integrity of the tympanic membrane.

Amit

Ear drops consisting of Amitraz and Prednisolone. The crusts are soaked with a swab soaked in Amit. Ears are treated twice a day. The course of treatment is 3...5 days. If a second infection occurs, change the drug. Contraindications: gestation, lactation, age less than 2 months.

Ear drops consisting of Amitraz, Propolis and Dexamethasone. Apply once, with an interval of 5...7 days. Number of treatments 2…3. Contraindications: gestation, lactation, age less than a month.

Dana

Drops in the form of pipettes. The main component is the organophosphate disinfestant Diazinon.

After instilling the medicine, the ears are massaged. A week later, the treatment is duplicated. The medicine should not be used by pregnant or lactating animals, as well as animals under 10 weeks of age.

Mycodemocid

Drops. Consist of Sea buckthorn oil, Chlorophos, detergent Isopropyl alcohol. Treat once and repeat 7 days later if necessary. Contraindicated in pregnant and lactating animals, young animals under 10 weeks of age.

Ivermek-spray

Analogue of Ivermek-gel. Inject into the ears twice with an interval of 3...5 days. Put on the Elizabethan collar until the surface of the ear dries to avoid licking. The drug is not prescribed to animals under three months of age, lactating animals, matrons, and cats that are hypersensitive to Ivermectin.

Active ingredient: Ivermectin. Moisten the affected area generously. The treatment is repeated after 8…10 days. Requires 3...4 injections. Before the wetted surface dries, put on the Elizabethan collar. Contraindicated in pregnant, lactating and under-one-month-old animals.

Neostomazan

An emulsion that is a means of killing insects. The contents of the ampoule (1 ml) are dissolved in 0.2...0.4 l of water and the ear canal is generously moistened. A week later, the procedure is repeated.

The photo below shows what an adult Otodectes cynotis tick looks like under a microscope:

On a note

Otodectosis is a chronic disease, and its danger to the dog’s health is higher, the longer the life of the ear mite continues in the pet’s ear canals.

The animal frantically scratches its ears, further injuring and polluting them, which causes areas of bacterial growth to arise, often turning into purulent otitis media. Followed by severe inflammation eardrum, its perforation occurs (holes form in it), and inflammation spreads to the inner ear, and then to the meninges. Usually, if otodectosis is left untreated, dogs die due to purulent meningitis.

On a note

The eggs are whitish-gray, oval shape, reach 0.3 mm. The female deposits them in the ears or on the fur of a sick dog. After a short period of time, small larvae emerge from them; they are distinguished from adults by three, rather than four, pairs of legs.

The photo below shows ear mites at the site of infestation:

On a note

Ear scabies manifests itself as a sharp, systematic itching in the area of ​​the auricle and ear canal. Because of this, the dog shakes its ears and head vigorously and frequently, and scratches its ears with its paws. Sometimes the disease quickly progresses to the stage of purulent otitis media.

On a note

Although ear scabies and purulent otitis are often identified, it is relatively easy to distinguish them even at home (this can be important for choosing the direction of treatment, since before starting it, it is necessary to understand what exactly caused the disease). Classic otitis is not preceded by prolonged itching; animals do not scratch their ears, as they experience severe aching pain in the ear canal. The nature of the discharge from the dog’s ears is also significantly different: when infected with ear mites, a dark brown viscous mass is present, it smells bad, crusts form, while with otitis media, the discharge is usually relatively liquid and is a derivative of suppuration.

If the disease is not detected on initial stages, inflammation can lead to perforation of the eardrum. Inflammation will follow inner ear, and behind it - the upper membranes of the brain.

The following are the main symptoms that appear when a dog is infected with ear mites:

  • animals shake their heads sharply and often scratch their ears;
  • whine;
  • observed pathological changes in head position (dogs tilt their heads, turning sore ear down);
  • the pet becomes irritable;
  • sleep is disturbed, the dog does not eat well;
  • puppies do not gain weight;
  • Sometimes there is also an increase in body temperature.

This is interesting

The disease often occurs in chronic form. Itching may occur sporadically due to the temporary activity of mites. Sometimes the symptoms of otodectosis in a dog are very mild, but it can infect other dogs with which it comes into contact.

When treating otodectosis in dogs, one should not rely solely on own strength or seriously rely only on traditional methods treatment - it is important to consult a specialist in time. The final diagnosis is made after laboratory research discharge from a dog's ear (mites are found in it using a microscope).

How does infection usually occur?

Otodectosis in dogs is constantly recorded in all corners of Russia, but this disease does not reach epidemic proportions. Usually, foci of otodectosis are distributed locally, their boundaries correspond to farms, fur farms, as well as residential areas where people gather. a large number of stray animals.

This tick-borne disease It is not seasonal - dogs get sick at any time of the year.

On a note

Lack of seasonality in life cycle ear mites is additional problem in the prevention and treatment of ear and subcutaneous acaroses, since infection can occur even in winter, when there is severe frost outside.

However, despite the fact that ear scabies does not show signs of obvious seasonality, the largest number of cases of infection in dogs still occurs in the autumn-spring period, when the air is quite humid. And among urban animals living in apartments, the peak of infestations occurs in summer time when pets are actively taken out for walks in nature.

Otodectosis occurs in dogs of different age categories. Young animals aged from 1.5 to 5 months are most severely affected, and the disease in puppies often occurs in a complicated form. Puppies usually become infected from their mother.

The most susceptible dog breeds to ear mites are: long ears, especially hunting ones, to which the tick can pass from foxes, arctic foxes, ferrets and other predators suffering from otodectosis. Ear mites are also relatively common in:

  • dachshund;
  • Spitz;
  • French bulldogs;
  • chihuahua;
  • Yorkies;
  • German Shepherds.

Healthy animals in apartments and farms become infected through:

  • contacts with sick dogs and cats (even short contacts on the streets during walks are enough - for example, when sniffing);
  • care items that touched infected animals (ticks and their eggs remain on combs, bowls, bedding, toys of cats and dogs, so if there are several animals in the apartment, then it is very important individual approach to their hygiene);
  • clothing and skin of a person who touched animals with ear scabies;
  • flies and fleas, which are mechanical carriers of Otodectes cynotis eggs.

The photo below shows a cluster of ear mites in a sample of dog ear discharge:

When treating dogs for ear mites, various acaricides are used, and the first thing you should pay attention to is the variety of drug forms.

Thus, there are four main types of anti-tick medications:

  • sprays;
  • drops;
  • ointments;
  • powders.

Most of them are quite suitable for use at home, but before using this or that drug, you should definitely consult a veterinarian. Firstly, only a specialist can make a final diagnosis, and secondly, the choice of drug and concentrations will largely depend on the intensity of the infection (how advanced the otodectosis is). Thirdly, it is often also necessary to remove accompanying symptoms diseases caused by its complications.

Despite the significant difference in approaches to treating ear mites, there is a certain algorithm of action that should be followed.

First, you need to limit the contact of a sick animal with healthy ones. It is helpful to wash your dog regularly and thoroughly, but make sure that water does not get into the ears. Before entering medicinal preparations, the ear canal needs to be cleared of secretions and crusts. To do this, you need to pour a saline solution into the ear (either a chlorhexidine solution or a special lotion for cleansing the ears), wait about 5 minutes, and then very carefully massage and clean the softened mass with a cotton swab. Only after this can you begin to administer the drug.

An example of a good lotion for cleaning the ears of cats and dogs is Otifri:

On a note

It should be taken into account that in a dog suffering from otodectosis, massage in the area of ​​the auricle can cause significant painful sensations Therefore, this procedure should be carried out as carefully as possible, without excessive pressure.

Drops are introduced into the ear canal with a pipette, after which the base of the ear is again exposed light massage. If ointment is applied, this is done using a tampon. The powders are carefully poured into the auricle and distributed with a cotton swab (without going deep into the ear canal). Also very convenient are sprays that are sprayed into the ear and onto the animal’s fur according to the instructions.

Most effective drugs against ear mites, drops and sprays are considered to give quick results, since they contain a high concentration active ingredients and effectively penetrate the site of the disease. In some cases, it is possible to combine products - for example, the simultaneous use of a spray and ointment.

Don't forget about possible complications diseases due to concomitant microflora. In some cases, in addition to the external use of acaricides, it may be necessary intramuscular injection antibiotics.

On a note

It is worth mentioning separately about some folk remedies, which are often used to fight ear mites. For example, you can often find recipes based on oily substances (olive and sunflower oil, kerosene), which are mixed with caustic components (garlic juice, iodine). It is assumed that the oil, getting into the ears, will envelop and suffocate the tick, and garlic or iodine will disinfect sore ear from bacteria.

Thus, when a dog is infected with ear mites, it is as effective, safe and quick option treatment will be the use of medications. Without the intervention of a veterinarian, the disease can lead to serious complications, often leading to disability of the dog and sometimes death.

Let's now look at examples of some of the drugs that are used today to treat dogs with otodectosis.

Effective drugs used to treat otodectosis in pets

This list contains just some of the truly effective and time-tested drugs that can quickly cure a dog from ear scabies. Moreover, this does not mean that they are best suited for your case - only qualified treatment under the supervision of a specialist will help you achieve the desired result in the shortest possible time.

Measures to prevent otodectosis

Besides drug treatment, it is also necessary to remember about the sanitary condition of the apartments, since ticks and their eggs very quickly disperse throughout the entire room, and if they are not destroyed here, then after some time the infection of a seemingly already cured animal can occur again.

It is useful to boil all the fabric items of the animal (bedding, clothes, toys), wash and dry everything in the sun bed sheets in the house. Carry out general cleaning twice a week using available disinfectants.

Do not allow the animal undergoing treatment to come into contact with bed linen. Ventilate your apartment more often. In winter, “freezing out” large long-pile carpets, sofas, and armchairs can be effective. Kennels and dog care items should be treated with any acaricidal agent. To avoid reinfection, it is necessary to monitor the dog during walks and not allow it near stray animals.

if you have personal experience treating a dog for ear mites – be sure to share the information by leaving your review at the bottom of this page. How the disease progressed in your pet, whether you went to a veterinarian or treated it yourself, what medications you used and whether you managed to cure the dog - any information will be useful to subsequent readers...

As the disease develops, the pet simply tears its ears, moans, and begins to rub them on the floor or sofa. The owner should not neglect the disease and should conduct a thorough examination of the pet. Complications of this disease can be otitis media, meningitis, and inflammatory processes in the eardrum.

It is not uncommon for a dog diagnosed with ear mites to lean toward the affected ear. IN advanced cases eyeball may fall inside. The consequences of this disease are quite serious. They can threaten your pet with hearing loss or even lead to his death. If the disease is not treated, then the animal’s ears begin purulent discharge with a characteristic odor, outer side the ears begin to go bald.

As the disease progresses, the infected surface hardens and becomes crusty. From the outside it can be mistaken for dirt. At untimely treatment Inflammation may be accompanied by a secondary infection.

Symptoms of otodectosis in dogs

The dog begins to eat poorly, and sometimes even loses its appetite. She becomes restless and tilts her head towards the affected surface. In order to understand the causes of concern, it is necessary to examine the ear by cleaning it with a cotton swab. After this, the cotton swab is brought to veterinary clinic where they are studied under a microscope. Diagnosis of the disease can only be carried out by a veterinarian.

Consequences of otodectosis

Causes of the disease

Treatment of ear scabies in dogs

After this, measures are taken to soak and remove crusts. If the disease is in advanced stage, then this procedure may cause pain in the dog. After this, the medicine is injected into the cleaned ear. Medicines are prescribed by a doctor individually for each specific animal. As additional measures The veterinarian may prescribe ointments for fungal infections, a course of vitamins, and anti-inflammatory drugs. A course of physiotherapy will be beneficial for the dog.

Most often, Aurican and Amitrazine are used for treatment. Additionally, the ears must be treated with ointments that eliminate inflammatory process. The procedures are carried out only after the ears have been treated and cleared of dried crusts. To soak the crusts, you can use Mixstream spray. The dogs spray one ear at a time, then wait a few minutes and remove the scales with gauze treated with an antiseptic.

Processing procedure

Cleansing the auricle from wax, pus and crusts can be done by moistening a piece of bandage with furatsilin or hydrogen peroxide and wrapping it around forefinger. Wiping with gauze inner surface auricle. But it is impossible for antiseptic drug numb inside ear canal.

You can also treat your ears with warm vegetable oil or drinking tea. This procedure is best carried out using cotton swabs. It is worth remembering that two ears are treated at once, regardless of whether there is a lesion on them or not. When cleaning the ear, use a new bandage or gauze each time. It is recommended to pour drops of “Tsipam”, “Bars”, “Surolan” into the pet’s ear.

The outer surface of the auricle is smeared with sulfur ointment, Vishnevsky ointment. The medication is first heated, lightly massaged, and applied to the affected surface. Medicines can only remove adult ticks. Therefore, the treatment must be repeated 7–10 days after the initial course of treatment.

It is worth noting that a contraindication for many medical supplies is up to 2 months old. Therefore, treatment of a puppy should be trusted only to professionals.

Preventive measures

From time to time, the owner needs to carry out hygienic treatment of the dog's ears. If you do not know how to do this, then you need to contact veterinarian, who will verify the correctness of the procedure. Once every 6 months, the animal should be examined by a doctor in a specialized clinic.

If the dog does not want to have his ears treated

Of course, procedures and treatment are not the most pleasant event for any pet. Therefore, the owner needs to be nearby at this time and treat the dog with treats. During the procedure, it is recommended to stroke and praise her. Thus, the dog will treat the treatment much more simply and not pay attention to painful sensations. For faster absorption medicine You can lightly massage the ears, pet the dog so that it does not shake its head and the medicine does not spill out.

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