home Consultations Cleaning plaques in the blood vessels of the brain. Causes of blockage of blood vessels. Cholesterol plaques in blood vessels: causes of formation, symptoms, consequences. How to clean blood vessels from plaques

Cleaning plaques in the blood vessels of the brain. Causes of blockage of blood vessels. Cholesterol plaques in blood vessels: causes of formation, symptoms, consequences. How to clean blood vessels from plaques

Atherosclerosis – chronic illness, the cause of which is a violation of lipid metabolism, leading to the formation of cholesterol plaques on the surface of the vascular wall. Fatty formations interfere with normal blood flow, creating optimal conditions for the formation of blood clots.

Let's consider the main causes and symptoms of atherosclerosis of the cerebral arteries, the most effective methods diagnosis, treatment, prevention, possible complications, forecast.

Causes, risk factors for pathology

The exact cause of the appearance of cholesterol deposits on the walls of blood vessels has not been established. According to modern concepts, persistent pathology fat metabolism develops with prolonged exposure to a complex of triggers, which are called risk factors. The likelihood of developing cerebral atherosclerosis is higher in (1):

older, elderly patients;
patients with diabetes mellitus, metabolic syndrome, suffered a stroke, high blood pressure;
young men.

Symptoms and clinical manifestations

Oxygen deficiency nutrients sharply limit the functional resource nerve cells: neurons begin to “get tired” quickly. Doctors call this condition increased exhaustion of psychological processes.

Except increased fatigue, the patient experiences inertia of thinking, memory impairment, periodic headaches, and dizziness. Often a noticeable deterioration in well-being is associated with increased mental stress and stress. Such coincidences only complicate early self-diagnosis.

As the plaque grows, signs appear acute disorder cerebral blood circulation (CBC). They signal a significant narrowing of the lumen of blood vessels. Sensations that should alert you:

More rare, less characteristic manifestations ischemia of the central nervous system:

Signs of neurological deficit can be transient (ministroke, transient ischemic attack) or persistent ( ischemic stroke). In the first case, they disappear quickly, usually within 10-15 minutes and always up to a day; in the second, they persist for 2 or more days.

When symptoms of an acute disorder appear cerebral circulation must be called immediately ambulance, do not refuse hospitalization, even if the patient’s condition has returned to normal. This will give doctors the opportunity to take advantage of all modern methods treatment, limit the amount of damage, recover faster, reduce the risk of death.

Diagnosis and treatment of cerebral atherosclerosis

On initial stages The disease is most often discovered incidentally during examination of cerebral vessels. Very rarely, a patient is purposefully referred for a consultation with a neurologist by a psychologist/psychotherapist if he notices symptoms of nervous system exhaustion characteristic of the disease that cannot be corrected by non-drug methods.

CT scan of the brain: brainstem stroke in a patient with locked-in syndrome (area of necrosis highlighted in red)

Most cases of cerebral atherosclerosis are diagnosed during examination of patients who have suffered a stroke. You can obtain an image of cholesterol plaques and assess the degree of blood flow disturbance using MRI, CT or X-ray angiography, transcranial Dopplerography with or without color mapping.

For rate general condition, identifying risk factors for the disease, the patient is referred to:

general, biochemical analysis blood with determination of cholesterol fractions (lipid profile);
electrocardiogram;
Ultrasound of the heart.

Atherosclerotic lesions of blood vessels of any location cannot be completely healed. The goal of therapy is to stop the progression of the disease, and in case of pronounced narrowing of the artery lumen, to restore blood flow. Treatment tactics necessarily include diet and lifestyle correction. More severe patients require medications to control risk factors. If there is significant stenosis of the blood arteries, surgery is necessary.

Patients with any cerebral circulatory disorders are managed by a neurologist. Consultation with a vascular or endovascular neurosurgeon is necessary for patients who are indicated surgical intervention.

Diet, nutritional habits

In the initial stages of atherosclerosis, it can be stopped without drugs - proper nutrition, healthy habits. Basic:

Minimum saturated, maximum unsaturated fatty acids. The former contribute to the formation of cholesterol plaques and have low nutritional value. The main source of saturated lipids is red meat, chicken skin, and full-fat dairy products ( butter, cottage cheese, cheeses, cream), as well as palm oil. Healthy fats found in olive, sunflower, sesame oils, nuts, seeds, avocados, some fish.
Elimination of trans fats. These harmful lipids increase the content of bad cholesterol and reduce the level of good cholesterol. They - by-product high-temperature processing of vegetable oils. There are a lot of trans fats in margarine, deep-fried foods, and products containing them. Study carefully nutritional value cookies, salted nuts, store-bought baked goods are potential sources of trans-lipids.
The basis of the diet is food rich in fiber. Alimentary fiber reduce the concentration of bad cholesterol, lower blood pressure. They are rich in whole grain porridges, vegetables, herbs, legumes, and fruits. The latter are an excellent alternative to harmful sweets, the consumption of which should be minimized.

There are also products that have natural anti-atherosclerotic activity, which it is advisable to include in the diet:

Drug therapy

The use of drugs for lipid metabolism disorders is designed to reduce the negative impact of diseases that can provoke the growth of cholesterol plaque, namely:

prevent the formation of blood clots;
reduce cholesterol and “bad” lipoproteins;
normalize blood pressure;
improve blood circulation.

These goals are achieved by prescribing a complex of drugs, which will be discussed in more detail.

Lipid-lowering drugs

They reduce the concentration of bad cholesterol and triglycerides, and increase the content of good cholesterol. There are 5 main classes of drugs with a similar effect:

- the most effective drugs that block hepatic sterol synthesis. For hypercholesterolemia they are prescribed first.
– perfectly reduces the concentration of neutral fats. Medicines are indicated primarily for patients with hypertriglyceridemia, as well as for intolerance/insufficient effectiveness of statins.
– high doses reduce triglyceride levels, increase good cholesterol levels. The significant prevalence of side effects limits the use of the drug.
– increase the rate of excretion of bile components. To compensate for the resulting deficiency, the liver has to use free cholesterol for their synthesis, its concentration decreases. Rarely used.
Cholesterol absorption inhibitors (ezetimibe) - inhibit the activity of a substance that helps dietary sterol to be absorbed. The drug should not be used for a long time, as it also impairs absorption fat-soluble vitamins A, D, E, K.

Antiplatelet agents

With cerebral atherosclerosis, the blood flow inside the affected artery slows down noticeably, and vortices form. These are optimal conditions for thrombus formation.

Reduce the risk of formation blood clots It is possible to use antiplatelet agents that prevent platelet clumping. The safest, most effective representative of the group is aspirin. It is suitable for most patients. In some cases, doctors prescribe clopidogrel and warfarin.

Neuroprotectors

They improve blood supply to the brain, make neurons less susceptible to oxygen deficiency and the effects of toxic substances, improve memory and thinking. Neuroprotectors include:

nootropics (piracetam, thiocetam, cortexin, nootropil);
cerebroprotectors (fezam, neuroxon, sermion, cinnarizine);
microcirculation normalizers (Cerebrolysin, Cavinton, Trental).

Antihypertensive drugs

Constant exposure to high pressure makes blood vessels brittle and prone to damage by cholesterol plaques. The likelihood of developing a stroke increases many times over. , inhibits the progression of atherosclerosis, prevents a possible brain stroke.

ACE inhibitors (captopril, lisinopril, fosinopril);
angiotensin receptor blockers (valsartan, fimasartan);
calcium antagonists (nifedipine, lercanidipine).

Surgery

Due to the location of the cerebral arteries, cerebral atherosclerosis is difficult to correct surgically. However, if the lumen of the artery is significantly narrowed, this is the only way to restore normal blood supply. There are two available treatment methods:

Stenting procedure.

Intracranial angioplasty (stenting) is the most safe way, which does not require craniotomy. The surgeon relieves the narrowing through a series of inflations of a miniature balloon inserted through another large vessel. Then the required diameter is fixed with a stent - a tiny frame that is installed inside the artery.
Bypass surgery – more complex operation, which involves creating a bypass for blood flow. To do this, the doctor cuts out a small fragment of the vessel from another part of the body, drills a hole in the skull and sews one end of the prosthesis above and the other below the area of stenosis.

Prevention

Healthy lifestyle, regular examinations, treatment of risk factor diseases. To reduce the likelihood of developing the disease you need to:

limit the consumption of red meat, fatty dairy products, tropical oils (coconut, cocoa, palm), lard. A good alternative source of protein, healthy fats - legumes, fish, nuts, seeds, vegetable oils;
love vegetables, fruits, herbs, cereals. These products contain the optimal ratio of vitamins, minerals, fiber, plant hormones;
Eat a serving of fatty fish 2 times a week. She - best source omega-3 fatty acids, which are called;
give preference to boiled, baked, raw food. Fried, deep-fried - only as a rare indulgence;
play sports or at least walk at least 3 km daily;
monitor your weight;
quit smoking, or better yet never start;
do not abuse alcohol: the maximum permissible daily dose ethyl alcohol for men 28 g, women – 14 g;
Monitor blood pressure levels at least once a year;
every 4-6 years, determine the content of cholesterol fractions in the blood plasma, testing is carried out more often if there are relatives suffering from the disease;
If hypertension is diagnosed, do not ignore doctors’ recommendations about the need for lifelong use of hypotonic medications.

Complications and prognosis

The most common, terrible consequence of damage to the cerebral arteries by cholesterol plaques is. People with systolic pressure levels above 140 mm Hg are most predisposed to it. Art., concentration of bad cholesterol over 200 mg/dl. Atherosclerosis increases the risk of disease relapse. Scientists estimate that it is 20% in the first 2 years after an attack (1). Best Chances Patients with severe stenosis (more than 70%) develop relapse.

The appearance of cholesterol plaques on the walls blood vessels GM is often associated with Alzheimer's disease, memory impairment, decreased intellectual acuity, and myocardial infarction (2).

The prognosis for lesions of the cerebral arteries is cautious. The duration and quality of life of the patient will largely depend on the effectiveness of treatment, the degree of narrowing of the lumen, the general health of the patient, his willingness to change familiar image life.

Literature

Jiann-Shing Jeng; Sung-Chun Tang; Hon-Man Liu. Epidemiology, Diagnosis and Management of Intracranial Atherosclerotic Disease, 2010
Sudha Seshadri. Vascular Dementia and Vascular Cognitive Decline, 2011
Justine Fritzel. What is Cerebral Arteriosclerosis? - Symptoms & Treatment

Last updated: February 21, 2019

A combination of factors: poor nutrition, genetic predisposition factors and long-term experience of bad habits with age lead to atherosclerotic vascular damage. The most dangerous consequences occur when the arteries supplying the brain and heart narrow. Therefore, cleaning plaques in the blood vessels of the brain is the most pressing issue for...

Signs of atherosclerotic damage to cerebral vessels

The most characteristic symptoms of the appearance of plaque in the vessels of the brain are as follows:

the presence of periodic or constant sensations pain;
decreased visual acuity, quality of hearing;
sleep disorder, insomnia or nightmares at night, daytime sleepiness;
accordingly, chronic fatigue, low performance;
causeless anxiety, neuroses, increased excitability;
tremor (shaking) of the hands, dysfunction of coordination of movement and gait;
speech problems, high blood pressure.

Manifestations increase gradually and depend on the degree of narrowing and importance of the vessel. If you do not influence the situation, a blockage of the blood vessels in the brain will form. Well-being and thought processes improve after sleep and exposure to fresh air. Stress, stuffy rooms, great mental and physical stress have a negative impact on the patient’s well-being.

Important! The appearance of several signs indicates a violation of the blood supply to the patient’s brain and forces him to seek advice from a doctor.

Consequences of atherosclerotic plaques in cerebral vessels

The consequences of atherosclerotic lesions are obstruction of cerebral vessels. In case of acute complete blockage of the lumen of the artery, death of the corresponding part of the brain occurs. The patient's motor and sensory function of the limbs decreases or is completely lost, speech and coordination are impaired, depending on the location of the lesion.

Chronic incomplete obstruction cerebral vessels manifests itself as mood swings, disturbances in mental capacity, memory and attention, up to the development of dementia. Patients are incapable of self-care and movement coordination and require help from loved ones.

Treatment options for atherosclerosis

Contrary to the prevailing opinion about the danger of atherosclerosis for the older generation, the disease has become “younger” and affects patients relatively young. Therefore, treatment of plaques in the vessels of the brain should begin immediately after confirmation of the diagnosis. Complex therapy includes the following activities:

– restriction (refusal) from fatty, smoked, salty foods, fast foods rich in cholesterol.
Dosed physical activity, hiking in the fresh air to normalize metabolic processes and stabilize blood pressure.
Means for reducing cholesterol and dangerous low-density lipids (statins, fibrates), acting " building material» plaques.
Vitamin and mineral complexes that strengthen blood vessels.
Symptomatic treatment – for hypertensive patients, a drug is selected to prevent crises.
Fighting bad habits - eliminating alcohol and nicotine.

In difficult cases, surgical manipulations are performed - removal of plaques using an open method (endarterectomy) or using an endoscope inside the vessel.

Methods for cleaning cerebral plaques

In the first stages of atherosclerosis, when cholesterol plaques begin to form in the vessels of the brain, it is advisable to stop this process as much as possible. The above treatment methods are combined with the following types of vascular cleaning:

The right foods to reduce rapid elimination cholesterol: sea fish and seafood, nuts, seeds, grapefruits and kiwis, green vegetables and berries, garlic and sea buckthorn, green tea, citrus fruits.
Decoctions and infusions of various combinations of chamomile, raspberry, fennel, rose hips, lemongrass, St. John's wort, plantain.
Using leeches on the back of the head to thin the blood and improve well-being.
Drugs that reduce the absorption of cholesterol, agents for removing bile acids (taken under the supervision of a doctor).
Extracorporeal hemocorrection is a hardware purification of blood from excess cholesterol.

Experts say that the formed atherosclerotic plaques in the vessels of the brain can only be removed surgically. Other means are unable to dissolve them, so preventing their growth is important. The proposed methods will help normalize the amount of cholesterol and, accordingly, plaques will not appear in the vessels of the head. Thus, a combination of official and traditional medicine under the supervision of a doctor will keep the blood vessels of the head clean and the mind bright.

Attention!

The main causes of the development of the disease include the atherosclerotic process.

Let us remind you that the name sclerosis means “compaction”, “hardening” vascular walls brain, and the Greek word athere is translated as “mush.”

As a result, we get atheresklerosis (atherosclerosis), or hardening of the inner walls of blood vessels with lipoid infiltration, which leads the blood vessels to harden and lose elasticity.

In the subsequent period of time, the lumen in the arteries narrows, disrupting blood circulation in the organ systems that feed from this vessel.

Sometimes complete blockage of the lumens in the vessel is possible, which leads to necrosis of body tissue.

In addition, it is possible for an atherosclerotic thrombus to detach from the walls of a vessel and move through the bloodstream, which threatens to completely block a smaller vessel, and this already leads to a stroke.

Most often, atherosclerotic plaques can be found in men over 60 years of age, but sometimes they can be found in women and young people under 30 years of age.

We invite you to familiarize yourself with the predictive factors for cerebral vascular sclerosis:

genetic predisposition;

high arterial pressure;

obesity;

diabetes;

male gender;

decreased mobility;

psycho-emotional stress;

poor nutrition.

Symptoms

The main signs of the disease that force a person to seek advice from a specialist doctor:

With absence timely treatment, brain tissue does not receive the required amount of nutrients and oxygen, which provokes the gradual death of nerve cells.

This process may continue long time(several years), during which the sick person does not receive any proper treatment, which further aggravates the sclerotic problems of the body, leading to irreversible negative consequences.

The initial stage of cerebral vascular sclerosis gives a person the following “bells”:

Prevention

Preventive measures for cerebral atherosclerosis include:

taking a complete anti-sclerotic diet;
motor activity;
normalization of weight.

Restrictions on consumption should be introduced fatty foods, give preference to fruits and vegetables.

Eat less sugar and bread.

In addition, you must:

hike;
move more;
stop smoking and alcoholic beverages;
Avoid (if possible) negative emotions.

The anti-sclerotic diet involves consuming foods rich in cholesterol:

The second stage of the anti-sclerotic diet involves the use of:

fruit;
vegetables;
legumes;
croup

Food should be predominantly baked or boiled.

Four meals a day should consist of small portions.

Treatment of the disease

Treatment of cerebral vascular sclerosis involves solving several main problems:

stimulating the development of a roundabout blood flow path that bypasses suffering tissues and organs;
prevent the process of further sclerosis of blood vessels.

The diet of patients must contain the correct balance of animal and vegetable fats.

It is necessary to limit the following products:

fat meat;
eggs;
smoked meats

It is necessary to introduce restrictions on the consumption of bakery and pasta.

To reduce body weight, the patient must limit the consumption of high-calorie foods.

Pay close attention to getting rid of concomitant diseases contributing to the progression of the disease.

First of all, these include:

diabetes;
arterial hypertension.

Complex physical therapy includes physiotherapeutic treatment:

massage;
balneotherapy and some other procedures.

Drug therapy is one of the the most important conditions treatment of cerebral vascular sclerosis.

This type of therapy requires compliance with certain conditions:

reception medicines, improving blood supply and nutrition to the brain;
taking medication that normalizes blood sugar and blood pressure;
taking medications that have a lipid-modifying effect (hypolipidemic drugs).

It should be noted that all medications are selected for each patient according to a strictly individual regimen.

Do not try to self-medicate!

Take care of yourself.

Be healthy!

hvatit-bolet.ru

What is cerebral vascular sclerosis

Discirculatory encephalopathy or vascular sclerosis is a consequence hypertension and metabolic disorders of the body. Pathological changes occur as a consequence of a decrease in vascular capacity. As a result, the cerebral blood supply is disrupted and tissues that do not receive sufficient oxygen begin to atrophy, and necrotic phenomena occur.

Signs of cerebral vascular sclerosis appear gradually as degenerative changes appear.

What causes vascular sclerosis in the brain?

Vascular sclerosis is a chronic disease in which the elasticity of the artery walls is impaired. At the same time, cholesterol or body fat. A small plaque grows over time, and the blood flow lumen gradually decreases.

There are several reasons for such deviations:

Destructive changes are more often observed in elderly male patients. But disorders also occur in young people, aged 20-30 years.

How does dyscirculatory encephalopathy manifest?

It is possible to cure cerebral vascular sclerosis, but only if the disease is detected at an early stage. This is the main difficulty of therapy. Although the first signs of dyscirculatory encephalopathy appear already at the initial stage of development of the disease, usually the patient simply ignores them, mistaking them for ordinary fatigue.

It is customary to distinguish the symptoms of the disease depending on the degree of degenerative disorders:

Consequences of vascular sclerosis

Even modern techniques Treatments are not able to completely eliminate the consequences of sclerotic changes. The disease is extremely dangerous. If in the initial stages the body tries to fight pathological changes associated with insufficient blood circulation, then as deviations develop, the disorders become irreversible.

The consequence of dyscirculatory encephalopathy of the brain is:

Disturbances in the functioning of the central nervous system.
Decrease in intelligence and memory.
Dementia.
Ischemic stroke.
Death.

How and how to treat cerebral vascular sclerosis

Drug treatment of cerebral vascular sclerosis is prescribed according to individual indications. An individual course of therapy is developed for each patient, depending on the patient’s condition. In addition to medications, to improve well-being, changes in eating habits and lifestyle are necessary.

Traditional therapy methods

To determine the optimal type of treatment, it is necessary to conduct a thorough examination of the patient, using several types of diagnostics for vascular sclerosis.

IN traditional therapy are used the following types instrumental research:

After receiving the results of differential diagnostics, the doctor will prescribe complex therapy, including taking the following drugs:

Medicines to improve blood circulation.
Anticoagulants - drugs "Xarelto", "Dolabene", "Heparin" thin the blood and help dilate blood vessels and improve blood flow.
Statins – these drugs for cerebral vascular sclerosis are used to reduce the processes of cholesterol synthesis in the liver. Traditionally, Simvastatin, Simgal, and Cimetidine are used.

Besides drug therapy, be sure to make adjustments to the patient’s lifestyle: eating habits, smoking cessation and alcohol abuse.

Depending on the violations brain activity, prescribe medications aimed at combating the disease. Therapy is carried out according to the foci, as well as conservative treatment, designed to stop pathological changes.

Despite the applied medicinal methods treatment, a course of therapy, even with the help of imported drugs, may not have the desired effect. Surgery for vascular sclerosis is prescribed only if there is real threat for the patient's life.

Surgery is performed by exposing the artery and then removing the sclerotic plaque.

Treatment with folk remedies

Depending on the type of vascular sclerosis, or more precisely, on the stage of the disease, some methods of alternative therapy can have a beneficial effect on the patient’s well-being. The result of alternative treatment directly depends on the stage of the disease. Any methods can be used only during periods of non-exacerbation.

Practice has shown that several types are most effective folk remedies:

Traditional treatment vascular sclerosis includes the use of various tinctures, decoctions and additional methods: hirudotherapy, apitherapy, etc.

Nutrition for cerebral vascular sclerosis

The diet for sclerosis is not too strict. It is enough for the patient to limit himself to consuming foods rich in animal cholesterol. You will need to give up lamb, pork, fried and smoked foods.

You should include as much as possible in your diet fresh vegetables, fruits and greens. Will bring benefits legumes and nuts, especially walnuts.

ponchikov.net

Causes of development of vascular sclerosis

One of the main reasons for the development of vascular sclerosis of all organs and systems is the atherosclerotic process.

Atherosclerosis is a chronic disease of the arteries of the elastic and muscular-elastic type with the formation of inner wall cholesterol and fat deposits, which causes complex cellular changes, subsequent proliferation connective tissue and the formation of special fibrous plaques on the arterial wall. For this reason, the lumen of the arteries gradually narrows, due to which the blood supply to all organs and systems that receive power from this artery is disrupted.

In addition, complete blockage of the lumen of the vessel by the above-mentioned plaques is also possible, which will lead to necrosis of tissues, organs or parts of the body. And also the detachment of an atherosclerotic plaque from the wall of blood vessels and its migration through the bloodstream (embolus), where it can completely block a vessel of a smaller caliber, and this threatens necrosis (infarction), in the brain - a stroke.

Such atherosclerotic plaques can sometimes be found in young people aged 20-30 years, but most often people over 50 years of age suffer from this disease. Moreover, according to statistics, atherosclerosis occurs 5-7 times more often in men than in women.

Causes of cerebral atherosclerosis

The process of formation of atherosclerotic plaques is complex and multifaceted; it consists of numerous aspects and predisposing factors:

Symptoms and signs of head damage

The particular insidiousness of this disease is that at the initial stage, the symptoms of vascular sclerosis are practically non-specific and often remain without due attention from both the patient and, sometimes, the doctor.
There are main signs of cerebral vascular sclerosis that should make a person wary and think about consulting a specialist. These are moments such as:

Fast fatiguability;
Memory impairment;
Increased excitability;
Drowsiness;
Flashing “flies” before the eyes, ringing in the ears;
Periodic short-term headaches.

Without timely treatment, brain tissue chronically does not receive the necessary portion of oxygen and nutrients, which leads to the gradual death of nerve cells. This process can last for several years and a person does not immediately pay attention to the changes occurring in his body. In its development, this disease goes through a number of stages, which gradually transform into one another and ultimately cause irreversible consequences.

Initial stage of the disease

The following “bells” indicate the initial stage of cerebral sclerosis:

A very important manifestation of this stage is severe headaches, the presence of which is noted by about 90% of patients. The early stages make themselves felt by intermittent headaches, pressing, sometimes throbbing. In addition, the feeling of fullness and pressure in the head is disturbing. During activities that provide mental and physical stress, pain may intensify, as with stress or lack of oxygen (occurs due to long stay

in a poorly ventilated area, for example). Some patients experience pain in the morning, while others intensify in the evening, that is, it does not depend at all on the time of day. They can cause sleep disturbances. The presence of such headaches makes a person hot-tempered, irritable, provoke a decrease in performance and attention, and loss of flexibility of thinking. Often, along with headaches, the noise that accompanies them occurs in one or both ears. Although sometimes the noise occurs before the headaches appear. People may complain of transient dizziness and unsteadiness when walking.

Second stage
During this period, changes begin to occur in the human psyche. The patient becomes lethargic, inactive, and intellectual abilities begin to gradually decline. Memory is impaired: a person forgets what he did yesterday, but he can remember long-ago events in the smallest detail. The ability to work suffers, concentration weakens,

understanding of the meaning of what is read is impaired, and professional skills are lost.

Third, deep stage

A little about atherosclerosis of the aorta

One of the special cases of the development of vascular atherosclerosis is atherosclerosis of the aorta. The most common type of this disease is localized in the abdominal region. Atherosclerosis of the coronary arteries poses a particular danger. In the initial stages, its symptoms may be completely absent or very mild.

Sometimes patients may feel chest pain that spreads to the interscapular area. With atrophy of the affected layer of the vessel, sac-like protrusions or aneurysms may form in certain areas of the aorta. The pain that can appear with an aneurysm depends on its location (with an aneurysm of the ascending part of the aorta - retrosternal pain, of the descending part - back pain, aneurysm of the aortic arch - pain in the shoulder, neck). In addition, symptoms may include headache, swelling of the face, and sometimes hoarseness of voice.

The most dangerous complication aneurysm - the phenomenon of its dissection and subsequent rupture with fatal. Depending on the size of the aneurysm and the presence of concomitant arterial hypertension, the risk of such a rupture increases.

Diagnosis of cerebral vascular sclerosis

If you observe any of the above symptoms and complaints, a person should contact a neurologist, who will prescribe necessary examination, will select appropriate therapy and monitor the subsequent development of the disease, which will affect the patient’s condition.

Making a diagnosis of cerebral vascular sclerosis and identifying the degree of development of the disease is usually made through the use of ultrasound methods:

Ultrasound of brain and neck vessels- with this ultrasound examination, the condition of the blood vessels that are located outside the head and neck, as well as inside the skull, is checked. This procedure is quite safe and does not cause any discomfort to the patient. Its duration is about 40 minutes; upon completion of the tests, the doctor issues a protocol with his conclusion. Sometimes ultrasound of cerebral vessels can be called neurosonography (this name is often found).
Duplex scanning- one of components a full-fledged ultrasound of blood vessels, it is usually carried out in several modes:
1. Two-dimensional (B-mode) - allows you to perfectly view the vessels and surrounding tissues, except for those located inside the skull. Thanks to this mode, the doctor can find out about the state of blood flow in the vessels of the head.
2. Transcranial duplex scanning– with its help, blood flow in the vessels inside the skull is studied. Transcranial ultrasound can also be used to examine the brain substance for the presence of space-occupying formations. But the information content of this technique is inferior to computer and magnetic resonance imaging of the brain.
Angiography of cerebral vessels using a contrast agent. The method of its implementation is as follows: a radiopaque substance is injected into the vascular bed and at the same time several X-ray images are taken.

One type of vascular angiography is magnetic resonance angiography (MR angiography or MRI angiography) - a research method based on the use of magnetic fields and electromagnetic waves. MR angiography can be performed in several ways - with or without the introduction of a contrast agent. Which is especially valuable for patients with allergies to contrast agents.

Combination of the above instrumental methods together with tests carried out in the laboratory, the patient’s medical history and complaints allow the doctor to make or exclude a diagnosis of cerebral vascular sclerosis and select the appropriate therapy.

Treatment of the disease

During treatment of this disease The doctor sets himself several main tasks:

Prevent further process of vascular sclerosis.
Stimulate the development of circuitous blood flow pathways in suffering organs and tissues.

There are several main points related to solving the first problem:

A balanced diet with the correct content of vegetable and animal fats, with the right content vitamins The diet of such patients should be dominated by plant foods, as well as fish and seafood. It is necessary to exclude or at least limit foods high in cholesterol, such as smoked meats, eggs, and fatty meats. Also limit the consumption of low-quality pasta and bakery products. If the patient is overweight, then the diet should be aimed at reducing the caloric content of food.

Video: what food lowers cholesterol and prevents atherosclerosis?

Read more about proper diet and lifestyle with vascular sclerosis, read the link.

It is necessary to pay close attention to the treatment of concomitant diseases, the presence of which contributes to the progression of the process. First of all, these are arterial hypertension and diabetes mellitus. This pathology should be treated gradually and systematically to avoid further complications.

The second task is achieved by selecting an individual physical therapy. Physical activity must be strictly dosed and regular and correspond to the age and capabilities of each individual patient. Such loads will contribute to increased bypass blood flow.

In combination with physical activity Physiotherapeutic treatment can be used: balneotherapy, massage and other procedures as prescribed by the attending physician.

Taking medications that improve nutrition and blood supply to the brain.
Taking medications that normalize blood pressure and blood sugar in the presence of concomitant pathologies.
Taking medications that have a lipid-modifying effect (hypolipidemic drugs).
and a number of other drugs used to treat this pathology.

Attention: All medications must be selected individually for each patient. Do not try to self-medicate!

Video: atherosclerosis in the “Health” program

To summarize, we can conclude that the treatment of cerebral vascular sclerosis is a complex undertaking. A person must combine mental work with physical activity, exercise regularly physical culture, normalize diet and weight. In addition, he must walk in the fresh air for several hours a day, take the necessary medications as prescribed by the doctor and under his supervision. Should be just as comprehensive preventive actions to prevent the development of this disease.
After all, if the patient wishes and uses all possibilities modern medicine Stable remission and improvement can be achieved.

sosudinfo.ru

The main causes of sclerosis development

Leading experts have not been able to fully study the etiology and causes of cerebral vascular sclerosis. But there are some factors that serve as sources of cholesterol plaques on the walls of brain vessels.

It should be noted that any pathologies that are, in one way or another, associated with poor low-quality production or with the breakdown of fats in the human body in almost one hundred percent of cases are the result of lipid metabolism. Such human disorders also include cerebral vascular sclerosis. In addition, the following factors can also lead to the development of cerebral vascular sclerosis:

too sedentary lifestyle;
predisposition to sclerosis;
the presence of endocrine diseases in a person;
disruption of metabolic processes in the body;
poor nutrition, which includes an excess of cholesterol and fats;
bad habits such as alcohol and smoking.

Main symptoms of sclerosis

In fact, vascular sclerosis has several different stages, at the first stage these are the following symptoms:

weakened attention;
general emotional instability;
frequent irritability;
absent-mindedness and memory impairment;
frequent depression;
dizziness and headaches;
decreased level of working capacity;
sleep disorder;
fainting and fainting conditions.

At the second stage, one can observe sharp violations of the majority of mental functions. In addition, it is at the second stage that a person’s intellectual abilities sharply deteriorate, and the person himself becomes faint-hearted. People with second-degree sclerosis experience severe difficulties in performing their usual work, they experience a sharp decline in memory, and while reading it is very, very difficult for them to grasp general meaning just read.

And there is a third stage of cerebral vascular sclerosis, in which memory deteriorates many times more. People forget almost everything that was important in their lives and lose their overall ability to work. In addition, sclerosis can result in heart attacks, strokes and dementia.

Diagnosis of sclerosis

To make a correct and reasonable diagnosis of sclerosis, qualified specialist some are required Clinical signs diseases. But in order for the fight against sclerosis to be effective and safe, it is necessary to carry out a number of measures. To determine the stage of the disease, specialized ultrasound examinations are used:

duplex scanning, or as it is otherwise called, ultrasonography extracranial vessels;
angiography of cerebral vessels. This method it is also often used as an additional procedure if the diagnosis is indeed confirmed. In this case, a substance is injected into the vessel, which helps to assess the state of the sealing of the walls;
transcranial Dopplerography, that is, ultrasound examination of cerebral vessels;

It should be noted in advance that all of the methods listed above are one hundred percent effective and safe, and when combined with modern laboratory tests, these procedures give the maximum detailed information about the health status of a patient with sclerosis.

Treatment of sclerosis

In order to treat vascular sclerosis, it is necessary to first reverse Special attention for the diet. It is extremely important that a person consumes foods that help lower cholesterol levels. Some foods that help lower cholesterol include:

seaweed and just cabbage;
onions, zucchini, carrots, cucumbers, garlic;
green peas and seafood;
walnuts, low-fat fermented milk products, vegetable oil;
green tea, lemon and grape juice.

In addition, it is extremely important to limit any overwork, and also remember that any person who is sick with sclerosis of any stage needs full sleep and rest. In order to cure cerebral vascular sclerosis, it is necessary to remember that the treatment is complex and includes some procedures.

Taking medications aimed at improving the condition of cerebral vessels. The composition of these funds will directly depend on the initial state in which the patient is, as well as on the presence of concomitant diseases.

Taking medications that help normalize brain nutrition, as well as blood pressure. Nootropic drugs are usually used for these purposes.

Taking medications that allow you to adjust and restore the functioning of the liver and its cells. Very often, people with sclerosis have too high cholesterol levels, and this may indicate that the liver is not functioning properly.

It should also be noted that all necessary medications are selected individually for each individual patient.

If, during diagnosis, a person is diagnosed with hemodynamically significant stenoses, which have blockage of more than 70 percent of the cross-sectional area of the vessels, and also if unstable atherosclerotic plaques are detected, then this means that a person with cerebral vascular sclerosis needs a qualified consultation with a vascular surgeon. It is the vascular surgeon who will be able to give a competent assessment of a person’s condition and determine the need for surgery, which, for example, treatment with folk remedies will not do.

Surgical intervention involves complete or partial removal atherosclerotic plaque. In many cases this type The intervention is performed according to the principles of carotid endarterectomy. This principle means that the artery affected by the disease is first exposed, then dissected, and then the atherosclerotic thrombus or plaque is removed from the vascular cavity. After all of the above operations have been performed, a suture is placed at the operation site to restore the integrity of the operated vessels.

In addition to all the activities listed above, it is necessary to remember that a person needs good motor activity, and the level of this motor activity directly depends on the capabilities of the sick person’s body.

For example, for some, the maximum physical activity is walking down the street in the fresh air, but for others it is just a few steps within the room. Well, someone can afford to jog, do gymnastics and ride a bike.

In addition, physiotherapy will be a sufficiently effective method of treatment. With the help of physiotherapy, you can normalize blood pressure, as well as sleep, metabolic processes and blood circulation in the brain.

When exposed to the head of a sick person, the magnetic field helps to reduce the tone of cerebral vessels, improve blood circulation, sleep and general health. emotional state person.

Prevention of sclerosis

Vascular sclerosis, if it occurs only on initial stages, can manifest itself in the form of popular and well-known ischemic attacks, which, by the way, are accompanied by extremely stable neurological symptoms, that is, disturbances of sensitivity, speech, hearing, movements and vision. But it is also worth noting that these signs are short-lived by nature, so they quickly pass.

There are also other diseases that manifest themselves in the form of memory impairment, intellectual abilities, sleep disorders, character changes and depression. In this situation, everything is much more complicated and serious, so it is extremely important to engage in competent prevention.

In order for the prevention of this disease to be observed, it is necessary to move as much as possible, walk in general, and also avoid negative emotions and completely abandon harmful ones. bad habits which have a negative impact on the body.

In addition, a person urgently needs to switch to an atherosclerotic diet, that is, give up foods that contain too much cholesterol. Better products replace with vegetable oil, protein, poultry and fat-free milk. And of course, you should make sure that your diet includes as little bread and sugar as possible. But you should remember that diet alone cannot help, especially in this situation.

Based on all of the above, it is necessary to remember that you need to bring into normal condition your own weight, and also completely replace all fatty meats and fish with something leaner. In addition, a person’s diet should also include cereals and a wide variety of vegetables.

Also has important method of preparing food necessary for the diet: food consumed by a person with sclerosis should be either boiled or baked, and nothing else. And this food, according to the diet, must be consumed in small portions and exactly four times a day, and the last eating session must be carried out at least a couple of hours before departure.

Thus, this disease, cerebral vascular sclerosis, is very, very long-term. It is brain sclerosis that requires an urgent radical change in your usual and favorite way of life. You should also remember that a competent, adequate, and most importantly, timely diagnosis, complete with an effective and effective treatment are capable of performing real miracles over the course of the disease.

Stenosing atherosclerosis of the brachiocephalic arteries

Atherosclerosis of cerebral vessels is a disease caused by the formation of atherosclerotic plaques in the vessels of the brain and is threatened by the development of a stroke. The insidiousness of this disease is that at the beginning of the development of the disease, a person does not feel serious symptoms; even when the lumen of the arteries is reduced by half, only dizziness may occur in the ears. Our article is about how the development of cerebral atherosclerosis occurs, as well as about the treatment of cerebral atherosclerosis.

Plaque formation occurs in several stages:

Stage 1— stage of fat spots, stripes. At this stage in inner shell Lipids, mainly cholesterol, are deposited in the walls of blood vessels.

Stage 2- liposclerosis. In the area of fatty spots, connective tissue forms and a plaque forms. Its surface can ulcerate, crack, and fibrin and platelets settle in the cracks. The plaque is unstable, small parts can break off from it and enter smaller vessels of the brain with the blood flow and clog them.

Stage 3- atherocalcinosis. Calcium salts are deposited and the plaque thickens. Gradually, the plaque increases and can completely block the lumen of the vessel.

Symptoms of atherosclerosis

Symptoms of cerebral atherosclerosis are very diverse. Not all of them may appear immediately. Clinical manifestations may increase gradually, and new symptoms may appear over time, as the growth and number of atherosclerotic plaques occurs gradually.

The following are typical clinical manifestations:

Headache of varying intensity and duration,
Sleep disorders - difficulty falling asleep, frequent awakenings at night, nightmares, drowsiness during daylight hours
Exacerbation of character traits, sometimes reaching the point of absurdity
Excessive anxiety, suspicion, excitability
Fatigue, decreased performance
Memory loss, dizziness
Loss of coordination, slowness of movements
Blurred speech, choking when eating

Stage of initial manifestations. As a rule, at first a person experiences only periodic symptoms (after overwork, being in an unventilated room), such as dizziness, tinnitus, headaches, decreased memory and performance. Symptoms are especially intensified in the 2nd half of the day, and after rest the state of health improves.

Stage of progression. Then the first signs of atherosclerosis intensify and are added from time to time by trembling of the hands, depression, unsteadiness of gait, speech deteriorates, suspiciousness appears, and choking while eating. A person begins to overestimate his abilities and strengths, and if he fails, he blames others.

Stage of decompensation. As the disease progresses, a stage of decompensation occurs, when a person significantly loses memory, needs outside help, since thinking abilities deteriorate, difficulties arise with self-care, and in this condition there is a high risk of developing stroke and paralysis.

Transient ischemic attack- This is a short-term condition that resembles a stroke, but passes quickly (during the day). The symptoms of such an attack depend on the location of the affected area of the artery, for example, legs and arms become unruly, numbness of the tongue, problems with speaking individual words (see).

Ischemic stroke— when obliteration (complete cessation of blood flow due to blockage by atherosclerotic plaque) of the arteries of the brain, an ischemic stroke occurs, that is, death of brain cells due to lack of oxygen and nutrition. Depending on which vessel is blocked by the plaque, there may be various clinical manifestations (see):

Weakness or complete absence of voluntary movements in the limbs
Decreased or absent sensation in the limbs
Speech Impairment
Severe dizziness and loss of coordination
Swallowing disorder

Hemorrhagic stroke occurs less frequently than ischemic stroke (approximately 30% of all cases of stroke), it develops very rapidly. The difference between such a stroke is that against the background oxygen starvation hemorrhage occurs in the white or Gray matter brain, not a blocked artery. Moreover, it is quite difficult to determine from the symptoms what type of stroke occurred, and first aid and treatment are fundamentally different.

Interesting fact: Blood in the body travels a total distance of about 97,000 km during the day.

Basic non-drug treatment methods

Treatment of this disease must take into account all factors contributing to the development of atherosclerosis. Based on the factors listed below, the following non-drug treatment methods can be distinguished:

run

aerobics, bodyflex, yoga

swimming

Risk factors for atherosclerosis	Eliminating the risk factor
Hypoxia - lack of oxygen in the blood	Walking outdoors several hours a day Oxygen baths and oxygen cocktails
Hypodynamia - sedentary lifestyle
Stress and negative emotions	Optimization of work and rest regimes If necessary, reception is possible sedatives if prescribed by a doctor
Poor nutrition and excess weight	The diet for atherosclerosis should be limited in foods containing cholesterol. It is not recommended to consume offal, fatty meats (lamb, pork), egg yolks, cod liver, refractory fats of animal origin (these include butter and lard). It is better to replace animal fats with vegetable fats (corn, olive oil). It is recommended to consume large amounts of plant fiber (vegetables, fruits). Be sure to eat seafood, fish, poultry, berries and dried fruits.
Hypertonic disease	Treatment of hypertension and maintaining blood pressure at a level not higher than 140/90 mmHg.
Smoking	To give up smoking

Drug treatment

All medications are prescribed by your attending physician and taken under his supervision. Dose adjustments should only be made by a doctor. The following groups of drugs are used:

Statins(Liprimar, Atoris, Zocor, Mertinil and others) - these drugs reduce the level of cholesterol in the blood to normal and help the atherosclerotic plaque to stabilize and not increase in size. The dose is selected by the doctor, which depends on the cholesterol level). The drug should be taken daily, once a day. Efficiency monitoring is carried out after 2-3 months. Based on the results of the blood test, a dose adjustment is possible, which is carried out only by the attending physician. The use of these drugs should be treated with extreme caution, weighing the risks and benefits of their use, since they have serious side effects; according to American experts, it is advisable to take them only for people with serious heart and vascular diseases (see - harm or benefit).

Fibrates(fenofibrate) - reduces triglyceride levels. Taken in courses, treatment is monitored after 1-2 months of continuous use.

A nicotinic acid, as well as its derivatives - these drugs can sometimes be used in the treatment of cerebral atherosclerosis. These medications reduce triglyceride levels and total cholesterol, and help increase the level of high-density lipoproteins, which have anti-atherogenic properties.

Antiplatelet agents(thrombo ass, cardiomagnyl) - drugs that thin the blood, which reduces the risk of blood clots.

Vitamins group B, vitamin C, vitamin A - have a general strengthening effect and are classified as auxiliary therapy.

Bile acid sequestrants(cholestide) are ion exchange resins that can bind fatty acid in the intestines and do not allow them to be absorbed.

Ezetemibe- prevents the active absorption of cholesterol in the intestine. Ezetemibe (Ezetrol 28 pieces 2000 rubles) is a new lipid-lowering drug, unlike Orlistat, it does not cause diarrhea.

Antihypertensive drugs- medications that lower blood pressure. They should be taken daily (see). If these medications are not taken regularly, the risk of hypertensive crisis, which in combination with atherosclerosis can lead to stroke and disability, as well as death. Read more about this and its benefits in our article.

Surgery

It is performed when there is a high risk of occlusion of the lumen of vital arteries of the brain. There are two types of operations:

Endarterectomy

This is plaque removal using an open method. A skin incision is made, access to the required vessel is made, the blood flow in the desired area is blocked, the vessel wall is dissected and the atherosclerotic plaque is removed. After which a vascular suture is placed on the artery wall, then other tissues are sutured in layers.

Endoscopic removal of atherosclerotic plaque

An endoscope with a stent is inserted into a large vessel, then, under X-ray control, it is brought to the site of narrowing of the artery lumen. Then a stent is installed in this place, expanding the lumen of the vessel, this allows normal blood flow to be restored.

In this article we will introduce you to the main methods of cleansing blood vessels from atherosclerotic plaques. This information will help you avoid many of the consequences and complications associated with atherosclerosis.

Who should think about the need to cleanse blood vessels with atherosclerosis?

Men over 40 years of age with excess body weight have lipid metabolism disorders.

Vascular atherosclerosis is more often observed in people of the following categories:

women over 55 years of age;
people who consume large amounts of fatty, fried, smoked, salty foods and animal products;
people who have hereditary predisposition to atherosclerosis;
people who suffer from atherosclerosis, rheumatic diseases, or vascular thrombosis;
people with bad habits.

Ways to cleanse blood vessels

How to prepare for more effective blood vessel cleansing?

Before cleaning the vessels, you should make sure that such measures are necessary. To do this, you need to take the following blood tests:

PTI or INR;
to determine the level of total, triglycerides, low and high density lipoproteins (LDL and HDL).

Indications for the need for vessel cleansing may include the following indicators of these tests:

INR – hypercoagulation more than 1.25;
PTI – more than 142%;
total cholesterol – 5.18-6.19 mmol/l;
LDL – 2.59-4.12 mmol/l;
HDL – for men less than 1.036, for women less than 1.29 mmol/l.

The results of these analyzes may be different. They depend on age and the list of medications taken. That is why the doctor must “decipher” the results of the tests described above.

If there are concomitant diseases, the doctor may recommend that his patient perform such instrumental research methods as:

or ultrasound of blood vessels of other organs;
MRI of vessels and other organs.

How are blood vessels cleared of atherosclerotic plaques?

After deciphering the tests, an individual step-by-step program for cleansing the blood vessels is drawn up. It may consist of the following activities:

taking medications to lower cholesterol levels;
taking medications to eliminate excessive blood viscosity;
adherence to a certain diet that helps normalize organ function digestive tract and stabilization of the level of “bad” cholesterol in the blood;
adherence to a certain diet that prevents the formation of blood clots;
taking traditional medicine that helps normalize blood cholesterol levels;
taking traditional medicine to thin the blood;
lifestyle changes that contribute to the formation of atherosclerotic plaques.

Some unscrupulous doctors and herbalists offer their patients programs to eliminate rheumatic nodules and other structural changes (for example, atheromas or calcified atherosclerotic plaques) from the walls of blood vessels. Such attempts to “cleanse the blood vessels” can waste your time and progress the disease. Such “pseudotypes of vascular cleansing” are especially dangerous when there is a change in the structures of blood vessels near vital organs. For example, coronary vessels or cerebral vessels.

In some cases, surgery is necessary to eliminate these formations. In such situations, professional doctors always include in the vascular cleansing program such an item as “surgical intervention,” which can be carried out using minimally invasive or classical techniques.

Taking medications to lower cholesterol levels

Taking medications to reduce the level of “bad” cholesterol should be carried out under constant medical supervision of the patient by a doctor. To carry out such monitoring, tests for the level of total cholesterol, LDL and HDL may be prescribed.

Simvastatin

To stabilize cholesterol levels, they may be prescribed the following drugs related to the group:

bile acid sequestrants: Cholestyramine, Colestipol;
a drug to suppress the absorption of cholesterol in the intestines Guarem;
statins: Zocor, Holetar, Atokor, Rosuvastatin, Fluvastatin, etc.;
fibrates: Gevilon, Fenofibrate, Lipanor, Trilipix, etc.
drug for stopping fat oxidation Proburkol;
other drugs to lower cholesterol: Essentiale forte, Lipostabil, Ezetrol, Benzaflavin, etc.

When analyzing laboratory test data, the doctor may change the dosage of the drugs he prescribes or recommend that the patient replace one lipid-lowering drug with another. This approach to controlling cholesterol levels helps protect the patient from the formation of new atherosclerotic deposits and helps cleanse blood vessels.

Taking medications to eliminate excess blood viscosity

Taking medications to eliminate excessive blood viscosity should be carried out under constant medical supervision of the patient by a doctor. To carry out such monitoring, tests for the level of INR or PTI may be prescribed.

The following medications may be prescribed to prevent blood clots:

Aspirin, Thrombopol, Thrombo-ass, KariAsk, etc.;
Agrenox;
Trombonil;
Plavix;
Ticlopidine;
Tirofiban;
Epphibatide;
ReoPro.

These drugs and their analogues can be prescribed for various stages diseases, and the duration of their use is determined by the doctor individually. Each of them has its own indications and contraindications. That is why the use of these drugs to cleanse blood vessels from blood clots and prevent the appearance of blood clots should be constantly monitored by a doctor by monitoring laboratory tests.

Following a certain diet to stabilize the level of “bad” cholesterol in the blood

It is possible to achieve cleansing of blood vessels from atherosclerotic plaques and stabilization of cholesterol levels in the blood if certain measures are followed.

Dishes included in the diet should be:

low-calorie for obesity or taking into account the energy load of a person with normal weight;
low-fat;
prepared by boiling or baking foods;
contain a sufficient amount of fiber;
contain products such as legumes, cereals and cereals;
contain foods such as lean meat, seafood and fish (sea);
contain dairy products with reduced fat content;
contain a large amount of fresh vegetables and fruits;
contain products containing polyunsaturated fatty acids omega 3 and 6;
contain sufficient amounts of vitamins and minerals.

The restriction must be observed regarding the following food products:

salt;
egg yolks;
meat by-products;
fatty meats and dairy products;
baked goods and confectionery products;
mushrooms;
broths from mushrooms, fish and meat;
caviar;
chocolate;
strong coffee, black tea and other caffeine-containing products;
sorrel, spinach;
radishes and radishes;
margarine;
industrial mayonnaise;
seasonings: black pepper, mustard, horseradish.

The list of such restrictions may narrow or expand depending on the level of increase in “bad” cholesterol in the blood and concomitant diseases.

In addition to this diet, a vegetarian diet may be recommended. The daily diet of “vegans” does not include products of animal origin, and such a menu can help eliminate many unfavorable factors that predispose to metabolic disorders and the deposition of cholesterol deposits on the walls of blood vessels. According to many nutritionists, this way of eating eliminates excessive susceptibility to stress and irritability, normalizes sleep and promotes psycho-emotional balance.

Following a certain diet to prevent blood clots

If it is necessary to cleanse blood vessels from blood clots, a change in diet should include the following requirements:

inclusion of a variety of foods in the diet: fresh fruits, berries and vegetables high in vitamins (especially vitamin C and E), lean meats, vegetable oils and dairy products;
Every day the diet should contain foods with a high level of insoluble and soluble fiber;
be sure to include in your diet foods high in Omega 3 and 6 acids: mullet, salmon, sea fish low-fat varieties, flax-seed and oil;
include garlic and ginger in your diet;
include in your diet foods that are rich in flavonoids: grape juice and red wine from red grape varieties, fresh red grapes.

Eliminating the following foods from your diet will help reduce blood viscosity:

The consumption of the following products should be kept to a minimum:

wheat flour of the highest and first grade;
offal;
carbonated drinks;
egg yolks.

In addition to these rules of rational nutrition, you should adhere to sufficient drinking regime. It should be calculated depending on the age, weight of the patient and concomitant diseases.

Compose balanced menu of the above products should also take into account the age, weight and concomitant diseases of the person wishing to carry out a course of vascular cleansing.

Taking traditional medicine and dietary supplements to normalize blood cholesterol levels

To eliminate cholesterol deposits on the walls of blood vessels and prevent their appearance, traditional medicine recommends using the following means available in Russia and the CIS countries:

These gifts of nature can be used as an independent remedy or as part of herbal mixtures. Before using them, you should definitely consult a doctor or experienced herbalist about the presence of possible contraindications to their use.

Today you can also use dietary supplements based on these natural remedies. These include the following drugs:

CardioActive Hawthorn (Evalar);
Hawthorn Premium (Pharm-Pro);
Doppelhertz active cardio hawthorn (Germany);
Beetroot with celery (Spring of Health);
Omega 3 and 6 complexes;
Golden mumiyo (Evalar), etc.

The choice of dietary supplement and the duration of its use should be monitored by a doctor. These products should only be purchased from official representatives or pharmacies.

Taking traditional medicine and dietary supplements to thin the blood

To thin the blood, cleanse the walls of blood vessels from blood clots and prevent their occurrence, traditional medicine recommends using the following means available in Russia and the CIS countries:

These natural remedies can be used either independently or as part of herbal preparations. Before using them, you should definitely consult a doctor or experienced herbalist about the presence of possible contraindications to their use.

Today, to cleanse blood vessels from blood clots, you can use dietary supplements based on these and other natural remedies. These include the following drugs:

Garlic powder (Solgar);
Rosehip Syrup with Hawthorn (Natural Aid);
Ginkgo Long (NSP);
Organic nettle tea (ALKALOID, AD);
Aescorin® N (Steigerwald);
Venoplant (SchwabeGmbH Co, Dr. Willmar);
Red rowan fruits (Horst Company), etc.

The choice of dietary supplement and the duration of its use should be monitored by a doctor. In some cases (for example, when elevated level cholesterol and susceptibility to blood clots) for more effective cleansing blood vessels, the doctor may recommend a combination of two or more dietary supplements. These products should only be purchased from official representatives or pharmacies.

In addition to the natural remedies described above, a branch of medicine such as hirudotherapy (treatment with the bites of laboratory leeches) can be used to cleanse blood vessels. During a leech bite, the human body receives hirudin (a substance contained in leech saliva) and other enzymes that help thin the blood and prevent the formation of blood clots. Like any treatment method, hirudotherapy has a number of contraindications, and it may not be prescribed to everyone.