home All hormones Mucaltin for dry cough: method of application and contraindications. "Mukaltin" or "Cough tablets" - which is better? Instructions for use, reviews

Mucaltin for dry cough: method of application and contraindications. "Mukaltin" or "Cough tablets" - which is better? Instructions for use, reviews

An effective secretolytic that can activate expectorant mechanisms bronchial structures- “Mukaltin” tablets. What does the medicine help with? The instructions for use recommend that children and adults take the product for the treatment of cough syndrome that accompanies many lower pathologies. respiratory tract.

Composition and release form

Manufacturer pharmacological agent"Mukaltin", which is why it is popular among patients, is produced as biconvex tablets with a grayish-brown tint. In a consumer cardboard pack, each tablet weighs 300 mg, of which 50 mg is the active component, and the remaining 250 mg are auxiliary components.

A pronounced ability to alleviate cough activity is inherent in the main active component medicines - marshmallow extract. His healing properties have long been used for optimal liquefaction and rapid removal of pathological bronchial secretions.

Produced pharmacological effects

The effectiveness of the drug "Mukaltin", the instructions for use indicate this, is ensured due to the ability of its components:

best stimulate the functional abilities of the bronchial glands - there is an additional secretion of mucous secretion, the consistency of which is more liquid, the exudate loses its viscosity;
increase the activity of the elements of the ciliated epithelium - against this background, the release of liquefied substances accelerates pathological formations from lower and upper structures respiratory system in the process of coughing.

In addition, the medication has minimal anti-inflammatory effects. It envelops the bronchial mucosa, which prevents additional tissue irritation. Regeneration processes are accelerated, inflammatory processes are stopped.

Mukaltin tablets: what does the medicine help with, when is it indicated for use?

The instructions included with each package list the following: pathological conditions when the medication provides effective help:

tracheitis;
tracheobranchitis;
pneumonia;
obstructive type of bronchitis;
bronchiectasis.

Experts emphasize - medicinal properties The drug "Mukaltin" only alleviates the well-being of a person suffering from cough. They do not lead to the elimination of the very root cause of its appearance - inflammatory processes. However, while taking it, recovery occurs faster.

The drug "Mukaltin": instructions for use for children and adults

Based on the attached instructions, Mucaltin should be taken orally 30–60 minutes before meals. For an adult patient, the dose is usually 1–2 pcs., with a multiplicity of 3–4 r/s. Children from 10 – 12 years old accept medicine the same way.

The manufacturer indicates in the attached instructions that the tablet may be in oral cavity until completely absorbed. But it is also permissible to dissolve it in distilled water, juice, or other liquid - this is important for small children, as well as people who do not like the taste of the drug. The volume of liquid per dose is 100–120 ml.

The total duration of the treatment course is determined individually by the specialist, in direct dependence on the severity of negative symptoms and the age category of the patient. Usually, total duration therapy is 7–14 days. It is recommended to consume more purified liquid simultaneously with the medication.

Undesirable effects

In most cases, the medication is well tolerated by people. Rarely, taking the drug "Mukaltin" provokes the following unwanted effects:

various allergic conditions, for example, intense itching of the skin;
anaphylactic shock;
Quincke's edema;
hives;
cephalgia;
dyspeptic disorders - nausea, vomiting;
heartburn;
diarrhea.

After stopping the medication, all of the above undesirable effects are completely eliminated.

Absolute and relative contraindications

Like anyone medicinal drug, the drug "Mukaltin" has a number of contraindications:

pediatric patients up to three years of age;
decompensation of the activity of renal structures;
thrombophlebitis;
diabetes;
congenital fructose intolerance;
phenylketonuria;
individual hypersensitivity to the components of the drug "Mukaltin", from which the tablets can cause allergies;
malabsorption;
ulcerative defects of the gastrointestinal tract structures at the time of exacerbation.

In addition to all of the above, the medication should not be taken in combination with medications that have the ability to affect the cough center. For example, containing codeine, since in this case the discharge of pathological sputum will be difficult.

Instructions for use during pregnancy

At the time of bearing a baby, a woman is allowed to take the medicine “Mukaltin”. However, due to the presence of marshmallow extract in the medication, special caution is required when taking the medication in the first trimester of pregnancy.

The dosage regimen is similar to the above for adult patients - 1-2 pcs. three times a day. To avoid dyspeptic disorders, it is permissible to dissolve the tablets in liquid rather than dissolve in the oral cavity.

Analogues of the drug "Mukaltin"

The following analogs have a similar antitussive effect:

– marshmallow extract, since the basis of this drug is a mixture of polysaccharides extracted from Althaeae officinalis L. Marshmallow root contains plant mucus (up to 35%), betaine, asparagine, pectin, starch, which have an expectorant, anti-inflammatory, softening, enveloping effect. Plant mucus reduces inflammatory process and protect the respiratory tract from irritation.

Excipients:

Sodium bicarbonate - increases secretion in the bronchi and thins mucus;
Calcium stearate;
Food grade tartaric acid.

Release form

Tablets 0.05 g with specific smell and sour taste from light gray to gray-brownish color, uneven color, marbling or inclusions are allowed. Each package contains 10 tablets.

Pharmacological group

Expectorant plant origin(mucolytic).

pharmachologic effect

Marshmallow polysaccharides have a pronounced expectorant effect. In view of reflex stimulation The activity of the ciliated epithelium and peristalsis of the respiratory bronchioles are enhanced, which is combined with an increase in the secretion of the bronchial glands. Facilitation of the removal of sputum from the body occurs due to the ability of Mucaltin to form a liquid secretion in the bronchi. Mucaltin is low-toxic and does not have a local irritant effect.

Indications for use

This drug is used for acute and chronic diseases respiratory tract, which are accompanied by the formation of difficult-to-clear sputum with increased viscosity(as part of complex therapy):

Mucaltin tablets - instructions for use

The dosage is determined by the attending physician, based on the severity of symptoms and general condition sick. The course usually lasts 1-2 weeks, difficult cases up to 2 months. As usual, adults are prescribed 1-2 (50-100 mg) tablets 3-4 times a day before meals, and for greater effect It is recommended to dissolve the tablets in water. Do not use after the expiration date indicated on the package.

Destination Features:

Contraindications

Hypersensitivity to marshmallow or other components of Mucaltin;
Gastritis, peptic ulcer duodenum And

Mucaltin is a well-known cough medicine that is used by many people, recommended by pharmacists and prescribed by doctors. What cough does Mucaltin help with? How to take Mucaltin for a cough, and what are the contraindications? The answers to these questions are in the following material.

Mukaltin - effective medicine From cough

Mucaltin: pharmacological action

The drug belongs to herbal expectorants. The medicine contains marshmallow extract, or more precisely, a mixture of polysaccharides extracted from the plant.

A pronounced expectorant effect is provided by glycans, which form the basis of the drug. Stimulating the cough reflex increases cilia activity epithelial tissue bronchi and increased secretion production by the bronchial glands. As a result of taking Mucaltin, the production of sputum with normal rheological properties- that is, not viscous, which is easily evacuated from the lumens of the bronchi.

One of excipients Mucaltina is sodium bicarbonate, better known as regular baking soda. Sodium bicarbonate effectively thins mucus and enhances the secretory function of the bronchi. The product does not cause irritation to the mucous membrane and is not toxic.

Mucaltin contains medicinal marshmallow extract

What cough does Mucaltin help with? Main indications

Can be recommended in complex treatment laryngitis, tracheitis, bronchitis - including obstructive, pneumonia. Indications for use are also bronchoadenitis, bronchial asthma, tuberculosis, emphysema, bronchiectactic disease.

If the cough reflex is caused by a cold, then Mucaltin, like other expectorants, is not recommended for use in the first few days. This is due to the fact that in the first days the cough is usually unproductive, there is practically no sputum in the bronchi and there is nothing to cough up.

Mucaltin helps with wet productive cough

Therefore, expectorants in this situation will only worsen the situation, strengthening the cough reflex. After a few days of illness, the cough usually becomes productive; a lot of sputum accumulates in the bronchi, which must be expelled. Then you can take the medicine.

How to take Mucaltin

Competent recommendations on how to take Mucaltin will, of course, be given by a specialist, guided by the severity of the symptoms, the type and nature of the inflammatory process. Traditionally, a single dose of Mucaltin is 1–2 tablets. You should not take more than 8 tablets per day. Take the tablets before meals; you can first dissolve them in a third of a glass of water. The duration of the therapeutic course is determined by the doctor, on average it ranges from a week to two.

A number of manufacturers produce combination drug– Mukaltin s ascorbic acid. It should be noted that vitamin C enhances the main effect of the drug, so the use of the drug is limited to 2 tablets per day.

A combination drug is also available - Mucaltin with vitamin C

It is important to know

The drug should not be used in children under one year of age. At the age of 1 to 3 years, the daily dose is 1.5 tablets (you can give ⅟2 tablets three times a day). Children over 3 years of age are advised to use no more than 6 tablets per day.

According to the instructions for use, the drug is not contraindicated for pregnant women. However, during this period it is better to take all medications only after consulting with your doctor. Do not take Mucaltin if you have toxicosis in the first months of pregnancy - it can cause mild nausea. The dose for pregnant women is limited to 2 tablets per day (⅟2 tablets per dose).

Mucaltin should not be used if there is a risk of developing an allergy. The drug is not approved for use during exacerbation of peptic ulcer disease. Contraindications also include thrombosis, thrombophlebitis, phenylketonuria, acute and chronic kidney disease. Patients diagnosed diabetes Use medications with caution due to the high content of polysaccharides.

Treatment with Mucaltin during pregnancy is allowed

Side effects

The drug rarely causes functional disorders digestive system– nausea, vomiting, diarrhea. The development of an allergy to the drug is rare.

What are the benefits of marshmallow root?

Marshmallow contains amino acids, pectins and starch, plant mucilage accounts for 35% of the composition. These compounds reduce the inflammatory process, have a softening and enveloping effect, and relieve irritation of the respiratory tract.

Marshmallow root helps eliminate inflammation of the respiratory mucosa

Mucus envelops the respiratory tract, protects the mucous membrane from irritation and mechanical damage which may occur when coughing. The protective layer remains on the surface of the mucosa for a long time. During this period, inflammation noticeably decreases and damaged tissues are restored.

Watch the video about the benefits of marshmallow:

How to drink "Mukaltin"? Many people know about this. After all, the drug mentioned is the most popular one prescribed for coughs. However, there are also patients for whom this medication unknown Therefore, in this article we decided to talk about how to drink Mukaltin, how much it costs, what properties it has, and so on.

Description of the drug, its release form and composition

Before we tell you how to drink Mukaltin, we should tell you in what form this medicine goes on sale. This medication is produced in the form of round gray tablets with a dividing line in the middle. They are sealed in paper packages or placed in plastic containers.

This medicine contains marshmallow extract. The drug also contains sodium stearate and tartaric acid.

Properties of the drug

What features does the drug “Mukaltin” (tablets) have? The instructions included with this medicine state that it is an expectorant.

An active ingredient such as marshmallow extract can stimulate the secretion of the bronchial glands, thereby increasing the production of mucus and the activity of the ciliated epithelium. These properties medicinal product determine rapid elimination liquefied sputum from the respiratory system.

It should also be noted that this medication reduces the inflammatory process occurring in the mucous membrane, which was caused by tissue injuries during coughing.

Indications for taking medicinal tablets

The cough medicine “Mukaltin” is prescribed very often. It is used to thin sputum in the treatment of the following diseases:

tracheitis;
tracheobronchitis;
pneumonia;
bronchiectasis;
obstructive bronchitis.

It is important for patients to know not only how to drink Mucaltin, but also that this drug is prescribed only to alleviate the patient’s condition. According to experts, taking this drug is not enough to cure serious illnesses infectious nature. At the same time, it significantly increases the effectiveness of therapy and also accelerates the healing process.

“Mukaltin” for cough should only be prescribed to children by a doctor. It should be noted that up to two years of age this remedy should be used with extreme caution, and for children under one year of age it should not be prescribed at all.

Before the doctor determines the dosage of this medicine, he must conduct a complete medical examination of the patient.

Many people know what the drug Mucaltin is and take it on their own without fear of any complications. However, such a decision may lead to the transition of the existing disease into chronic form, since serious respiratory tract infections cannot be cured without the use of antibiotics.

Contraindications to the use of the medication

When is it not recommended to use the drug "Mukaltin" (tablets)? The instructions state that this medicine is contraindicated in case of individual intolerance. In addition, it is not prescribed in the presence of gastrointestinal ulcer.

The drug "Mukaltin": dose and method of administration

The dosage of the product in question for children and adults is determined only by a doctor.

Mukaltin tablets should be taken half an hour before eating food in an amount of two pieces. The frequency of taking this drug is 4 times a day.

This medication can be sucked like lollipops, or used to prepare a solution. For this required dosage medicines are dissolved in a small amount of warm boiled water. The tablets are also allowed to be swallowed whole.

According to the instructions, starting from the age of 12, the drug "Mukaltin" can be used in adult dosage.

For children over 3 years old, this drug is prescribed 1 tablet three times a day. The interval between taking the medicine should be 4 hours.

The drug "Mukaltin" can be taken by pregnant women. However, in the first trimester you should avoid taking any medications. Also, this drug should not be prescribed to pregnant women at the maximum dose.

Concerning breastfeeding, then it is not prohibited to prescribe this medication during lactation. Although some doctors recommend stopping the feeding process during treatment with this medicine.

When taking the drug in question, it is important to know which cough it should be used for. According to experts, such tablets are prescribed for barking and dry cough.

It is not recommended to take this remedy for more than 14 days in a row. When carrying a fetus, the course of treatment should not exceed one week.

Very often, “Mukaltin” is prescribed to adults and children as part of combination therapy.

Side effects

The one in question very rarely causes side effects. While taking it, dyspeptic reactions such as diarrhea, increased flatulence, constipation, vomiting and nausea. In addition, the use of these tablets sometimes causes allergic reactions.

Drug interactions and overdose

There have been no reports of overdose with this medication. However, this does not mean that the drug mentioned can be taken in any quantity.

Experts say that to reduce the viscosity of sputum and reduce bronchial irritation, this medication can be combined with Bromhexine.

The drug in question is classified as a neutral drug. Therefore, it does not have any effect on the chemical processes that were caused by taking other drugs.

The expectorant drug "Mukaltin" is allowed to be used by drivers of vehicles, as well as people who operate dangerous mechanisms in the course of their activities.

According to doctors, the formation of a film on the respiratory tract, consisting of plant mucus, gives not only obvious therapeutic effect, but also contributes to a longer and better local effect of other medications.

Conditions for purchasing the drug, its storage method

You can buy Mucaltin tablets at a pharmacy without a doctor's prescription. Its shelf life is two years (the expiration date is indicated on the packaging). After this period, the use of the medication is prohibited.

The medicine in question should be stored in a cool and dry place, out of reach of small children.

The cost of the medicine and its analogues

Now you know about the features of the drug "Mukaltin". How much does this product cost? IN pharmacy chains This medicine can be purchased for 15-40 rubles.

If necessary, the tablets in question can be replaced with analogues. To do this, you should consult a doctor. Such substitutes include “Doctor Mom”, “Althea”, “Doctor Theiss”, “Gedelix”, “Bronchipret”, “Gerbion”, “Protiazin Expectorant”, “Kuka Prospan”, “Pertussin”, “Pectusin”, “ Sinetos."

Consumer and medical reviews of the drug

As mentioned above, the drug “Mukaltin” is the most popular expectorant drug. It has earned attention from consumers not only due to its availability and very low price, but also due to its high efficiency.

Many doctors claim that this medicine copes with its task even better than more expensive and imported drugs. They report that this medication is non-toxic and almost never causes discomfort or discomfort.

As for patients, they are also satisfied with the results of using this product. Very often, reviews of Mukaltin are left by parents of young children. According to them, the drug in question exhibits high efficiency for any infections that affect the upper respiratory tract. However, it should be noted that in the first days of a cold, tablets are not prescribed to children (until sputum forms).

Mucaltin is a secretolytic, expectorant drug used to relieve cough in diseases of the lower respiratory tract.

Release forms

Mucaltin is produced in the form of biconvex gray-brown tablets with inclusions, with a chamfer and a score in the middle. The tablets are packaged in blister or cellless packages of 10, 20 or 30 pieces, as well as in polymer jars of 20, 30, 50 or 100 pieces each.

Active substance

The active component of the drug is marshmallow extract. Each Mucaltin tablet weighs 300 mg, of which 50 mg is mass active substance, 250 mg – mass of excipients.

pharmachologic effect

Mucaltin tablets have a pronounced expectorant effect, which is realized due to:

stimulation of the functioning of the bronchial glands, as a result of which additional production of mucous secretions occurs, their consistency becomes more liquid, sticky and viscous sputum is liquefied;
increase in the activity of the ciliated epithelium, as a result, relatively quick exit liquefied pathological mucus formations from the bronchi and respiratory canals during coughing.

Mucaltin also has moderate anti-inflammatory properties, it envelops the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract, and thanks to such a protective film, irritation of the mucous membrane does not occur, and the damaged tissue, inflammation goes away.

Analogues

Drugs with a similar mechanism of action (matching level 4 ATC code): Stoptussin.

Do not decide to change the drug on your own; consult your doctor.

Indications for use

It is important to understand that Mucaltin does not eliminate cough, it makes it easier. It is indicated for dry cough, as well as “rough” wet cough when sputum is coughed up with great difficulty (difficult sputum). With the use of Mucaltin, a dry cough becomes productive wet, and a “rough” wet cough turns into a softer one.

This drug is used only when cough accompanies diseases of the lower respiratory tract; for diseases of the upper respiratory tract, taking any cough medications is not advisable.

Thus, according to the instructions, Mucaltin is indicated for taking for the following diseases:

obstructive bronchitis, including in chronic form;
pneumonia (pneumonia);
inflammation of the mucous membrane of the trachea and bronchi (tracheobronchitis);
bronchial asthma;
emphysema;
bronchiectasis;
pulmonary tuberculosis with symptoms of bronchitis;
pneumoconiosis;
bronchiectasis;
other acute and chronic diseases.

Information about the safety of prescribing Mucaltin tablets to children is rather ambiguous. Depending on the manufacturer, the data in the instructions for Mucaltin differs. Thus, according to the instructions of various pharmaceutical companies, the age barrier before which the drug is prohibited from taking is 1 year, 3 years and even 12 years. Despite the fact that such conflicting information exists, experienced doctors They believe that expectorants, including Mucaltin tablets, can be prescribed to children after they reach the age of two. But, as practice shows, for several decades doctors have been prescribing Mucaltin to children over the age of 1 year.

Instructions for use (method and dosage)

According to the instructions, Mucaltin should be taken 30–60 minutes before meals. For an adult, 1–2 tablets (50–100 mg) are usually required per dose, and the number of daily doses ranges from three to four. Children over 12 years of age and adolescents use the “adult” dosage of Mucaltin.

For children from 3 to 12 years old, doctors usually prescribe 1 tablet of the drug 3 times a day every 4 hours, for children from 1 to 3 years old - ½-1 tablet, for children under one year old - ½ tablet.

Traditionally, the Mucaltin tablet is dissolved in the mouth until completely dissolved. But you can also dissolve daily dose the drug in 0.5 liters of warm water, sweet juice or other drink (which will be especially appropriate for children, as well as people who cannot tolerate the taste of the drug). The same can be done with a single dose of the drug, in which case you will need 150 ml of water.

According to the instructions for Mucaltin, the duration of treatment depends on the severity of the disease and is usually 7–14 days. During the treatment period to speed up therapeutic action you should drink plenty of fluids.

Mucaltin tablets during pregnancy

According to the instructions, Mucaltin can be taken during pregnancy. The only caveat is that due to the presence of marshmallow extract in the drug, it should be taken with caution in the first trimester. Before starting treatment, it would not be superfluous to consult a doctor.

The dosage regimen for Mucaltin during pregnancy, as a rule, does not differ from general scheme dosage for an adult. Pregnant women usually take 1-2 tablets three to four times daily before meals.

The method of using Mucaltin during pregnancy is similar to the standard one, but sometimes, in order to avoid the occurrence of dyspepsia, it is recommended not to dissolve the tablet, but to crush it and drink it with a glass of warm boiled water.

Contraindications

Due to its plant origin, the drug has virtually no contraindications. Mucaltin is not prescribed to adults and children if they are hypersensitive to its components. According to the instructions for Mukaltin, childhood up to 1 year (according to some sources 3 or 12 years) and peptic ulcer are also contraindications to the use of Mucaltin. During pregnancy and lactation, use this drug is not prohibited, but still requires consultation with a doctor.

To avoid difficulties with coughing up sputum, the use of Mucaltin in parallel with antitussive drugs (not to be confused with the phrase “cough drugs”) is prohibited, in particular this applies to drugs containing codeine.

Side effects

The side effect of Mucaltin tablets is mild, it boils down to possible occurrence allergic reactions in the form of itching and urticaria, as well as dyspeptic symptoms in the form of nausea, vomiting and discomfort in the stomach. Children are more susceptible to an extremely rare, but still possible allergic effect of the drug.