Discharge from the preputial sac in a dog. Video “Discharge from a loop in a dog.” Causes of occurrence in females

Health reproductive organs dogs are one of the important aspects calm and happy life both the dog itself and its owner. Diseases associated with the genital organs of an animal negatively affect both the reproductive function and the overall health of your pet’s entire body.
The first thing the dog owner pays attention to is the discharge from the loop.

Discharge from a loop in a dog can be a consequence of both normal physiological processes, and a sign of a dangerous pathology.

TO physiological(normal) include transparent discharge from a dog's loop. In consistency, they can be slightly slimy, sometimes mixed with blood, and do not have a sharp unpleasant odor. Occurs during estrus, immediately before childbirth and a few days after labor.

TO pathological The discharges include the so-called opaque (purulent). Sometimes owners notice white discharge from the dog's loop. But the color of pathological discharge is not always white; more often it has a yellowish, greenish, brown or even reddish tint (i.e. mixed with blood) and a strong unpleasant odor.

Physiological processes in which discharge is normal

Estrus (estrus)- stage of the reproductive cycle. This is a natural process that indicates that the female has reached puberty.

The timing of puberty often depends on the size of the breed. In miniature (small) dogs, the first heat begins earlier, in large dogs- a little bit later. The first heat occurs at 6-12 months, sometimes at 1.5 years. If the dog does not have it by the age of 2, then some kind of pathology is possible, and a doctor’s consultation is required. On average, the duration of estrus is 20-22 days. The exact cycle will be established in the female only after several heats. Dogs usually come into heat twice a year, but in some animals it happens once a year. If it occurs more often, there may be a risk of hormonal imbalances and a consultation with a specialist is also required.

The dog's reproductive cycle consists of 4 stages:

1. Proestrus (precursor) lasts approximately 7-10 days.

At this time, the first signs of estrus in the dog appear: blood flow to the genitals increases, the loop swells, and the first bloody discharge appears. But the dog is not ready for mating, since ovulation has not yet occurred. And her behavior is already changing. During this period, dogs can use panties for estrus.

1. Estrus (actually estrus), sexual hunting.

During this period, ovulation occurs. Changes cellular composition discharge, and to determine the dog’s readiness for mating, a smear test is performed at the veterinary clinic to determine readiness (i.e., 7-10 days after the first signs of estrus). The discharge itself at this time different breeds dogs can also be different. In some individuals they may be practically absent, in others they become light pink. During the period of estrus, the bitch begins to allow male dogs to approach her: she raises her pelvis, tightens the loop, withdraws her tail and freezes.

1. Metaestrus (end of estrus).

The reddish, light pink discharge disappears, the loop decreases in size. The female stops allowing male dogs to approach her. If pregnancy does not occur, the body returns to its normal state over time.

But in dogs it still persists increased level progesterone, and sometimes, regardless of whether fertilization has occurred or not, some bitches develop false pregnancy, which most often goes away on its own and without consequences. But if suddenly there is a thickening of the mammary glands and a refusal to eat, you should consult a doctor. Drugs are prescribed to stop lactation and eliminate the symptoms of false pregnancy.

1. Anestrus (sexual rest) - period of absence of estrus.

The average duration is 100-150 days.

If estrus is too long (protracted), short, frequent or rare, you should consult a doctor.

Discharge that appears immediately before childbirth (it lasts 3-4 days or a little more) and after labor is also considered normal.

Discharge from a loop in a pregnant dog is a pathology!

That is, any discharge during pregnancy is considered abnormal and can be dangerous. Of course, very slight discharge are present during pregnancy, but they are so small that the owner should not notice them. If there is visible discharge, you need to consult a doctor and undergo an ultrasound. This will help you monitor the course of your pregnancy and find out the approximate number of fetuses.

24-48 hours before birth, sticky and thick discharge of a whitish or grayish color appears. They indicate that the so-called “plug” has come out and birth process has begun. If you notice that your dog's discharge before giving birth has a sharp putrid smell And dark color(green, yellow, brown), if the animal’s body temperature has increased (after all, the temperature normally decreases before giving birth), the female should be immediately taken to the veterinarian and an ultrasound scan performed.

After childbirth, the discharge in the first 2-3 days has a brownish color, then it gradually lightens and becomes transparent or with a slight pink tint. The duration of discharge varies from dog to dog. It depends on the size of the dog itself and the number of puppies. Usually by the end of a maximum of 2 weeks postpartum period The discharge becomes scarcer and stops. That is, the involution of the uterus has occurred - its return to its prenatal size.

Subinvolution of the uterus is also possible - disruption or slowing of the reverse development of the uterus to normal (prenatal) sizes. It is rare and most often occurs in young dogs. Accompanied by prolonged (more than 3-4 weeks) sticky discharge, sometimes mixed with blood. This condition can lead to the development of endometritis (inflammation of the lining of the uterus), and with the addition of a bacterial infection and transition to a more dangerous process - pyometra (purulent inflammation of the uterus). If you experience any similar symptoms, you should consult a doctor.

On the 3-4th day after birth, it is recommended to perform an ultrasound of the uterus, since there is a great danger that the closing cervix may not allow large particles of tissue to pass through (for example, the placenta or placenta, perhaps even an unborn puppy). In this case, an appointment is required complementary therapy and performing ultrasound in dynamics.

Pathological processes in which the discharge is abnormal

Vaginitis, pyometra, endometritis, tumor processes in the genital tract - this is far from full list everyone possible diseases, which pose a danger to the health of the pet and are accompanied by unpleasant discharge and a pungent odor. Only a specialist can accurately diagnose the disease and prescribe appropriate treatment.

Vaginitis- inflammation of the vaginal mucosa. With this pathology, minor discharge is observed, the animal licks itself a little more, so most often the owner is not always able to recognize the disease in a timely manner. It is for this reason that vaginitis is often confused with normal estrus. The progression of this pathology entails complications that can seriously deteriorate the dog’s health.

There is also a more rare vaginitis - juvenile. Puppyhood or prepuberty to puberty. This vaginitis is characterized by inflammation of the vaginal mucosa, occurring due to endocrine disorders. This is a disease of young females before the onset of puberty, which is manifested by transparent mucous discharge from the vagina, often with a whitish tint or a thick yellow-green secretion, the abundance of which may differ in different dogs. Vaginal discharge may be accompanied by itching, and dogs may lick the genital area vigorously. It is extremely rare that the disease leads to mild impairment general condition, sometimes with an increase in temperature. To establish accurate diagnosis Cytology of a vaginal smear is required, since it has a characteristic picture for this pathology. According to the results of cytology, in the case of a bacterial infection, additional antibiotic therapy is required.

Endometritis also characterized by inflammatory processes of the uterine mucosa. The disease occurs in acute or chronic form. Inflammation of the endometrial walls in bitches initial stage doesn't have bright severe symptoms or heavy discharge and is associated with a violation hormonal balance. As a result, the mucous membrane of the uterus thickens, and increased accumulation of secretions occurs. The secretion is a favorable environment for infection, so the discharge becomes purulent. At chronic endometritis the only symptom may be the bitch's inability to become pregnant or bear offspring. Most often, no discharge is observed. The general condition of the dog is quite good.

Pyometra- This purulent inflammation bitches' uteruses. Characterized by the accumulation of purulent contents in the body and horns of the uterus in large quantities. It has this disease two forms: open and closed. The open version is easier for the dog, since the pus comes out through the open lumen in the cervix. When the pyometra is closed, pus gradually accumulates in the uterus, which leads to intoxication of the body, uterine rupture and death of the pet. But you need to understand that open form can easily go closed. The animal may experience a deterioration in its general condition, fever, vomiting, refusal to eat, etc. The disease can be fatal. The diagnosis is made based on the collected medical history, general analysis blood, ultrasound and vaginal smear cytology. Most often, treatment is surgical, but feeling good dogs and not very bad tests, drug therapy is possible.

Tumor processes in the genital tract- also a common pathology that leads to the appearance of discharge and deterioration of your dog’s condition.

There are tumors of the ovaries, less often of the uterus, there is also venereal sarcoma, which affects the mucous membrane of the genital organs.

Venereal sarcoma (transmissible sarcoma, i.e. sexually transmitted) - malignancy, affecting the mucous membranes of the genital organs in dogs. It occurs in females and males used for breeding, or most often in street animals. Owners notice drops of blood coming from the external genitalia, which are often mistaken for estrus. Tumor by appearance reminds" cauliflower"and is localized mainly in the mucous membrane of the genital organs, but mechanically can be transferred to the mucous membranes of the mouth, nasal cavity, and eyes. Infection occurs during mating of animals.

What is the reason for discharge from the snare of a sterilized dog?

This happens extremely rarely, but there are still several possible reasons:

• during sterilization, part of the ovary remains, and the animal continues to go into estrus, and, accordingly, periodic discharge;
• cultitis - inflammation of the stump of the remaining uterus after its removal;
• vaginitis - inflammation of the vaginal walls; during sterilization, the ovaries, body and horns of the uterus are removed, the vagina is preserved, and accordingly, inflammation may occur;
• neoplasms in the vagina.

The exact cause can be determined by visiting a specialist who will prescribe specific therapy or conduct additional necessary research.

As a rule, no complications occur after sterilization, and most veterinarians It is recommended to carry out planned operations - these operations prolong the life of your pets and allow you to avoid a huge number of diseases associated with the reproductive system.

We all know that it is better to prevent any disease in time than to treat it. If any of these symptoms occur, we recommend contacting your veterinarian immediately.

Not everyone can have a dog at home, but those owners who have four-legged friend, they unanimously say, it is difficult to find a more faithful and sincerely loving being. In Korea, a young couple must get a small puppy before starting a family. This is how they test their ability to find compromises and how to raise a child. And this has been done for a very long time. A proven method and always effective. It is thanks to dogs that one can test a person’s ability to appreciate and respect others, and be able to raise a worthy member of society. By buying an animal for a child, parents help their child become smarter and learn to take care of a living creature. But ensuring a decent existence is not only about feeding and walking. These include regular visits to the veterinary clinic, vaccinations, and monitoring of coat and health. Therefore, dog lovers know very well that if there is discharge in male dogs, this is a sign of illness.

Dog - great friend And real child. Why the kid? Only because he cannot talk about his illness and ailments. Like a child, it is difficult to raise a dog and accustom it to everything so that it becomes the pride of its owner. Owners of male dogs note that their pets try to behave like real men, and very often hide long time your ailments. But when the truth is revealed, and the pain becomes very strong, they endure everything with steadfastness. healing procedures. But if colds and sore throats do not threaten the animal, then the discharge from the prepuce in male dogs is very common occurrence. Should I be worried about this? Is there a need to visit a veterinarian and sound the alarm? It is worth paying attention to the nature, color and smell of the secreted liquid. It is possible that this phenomenon was caused by kidney or bladder diseases.

At the first sign you should contact your veterinarian

If you have discharge mixed with blood or blood, you shouldn’t even think about it. Definitely, this could only be caused by infections. This means you should go to the hospital immediately. It is very difficult to cope with plague, piroplasmosis or leptospirosis on your own. But this is not all diseases. Since the dog’s body is as close as possible to a human’s, diseases such as blood stagnation in the prostate gland are possible. In men it is prostatitis. Dogs can suffer from all the serious diseases that occur in humans. It is quite difficult to treat them if you do not seek help from specialists in time.

How to determine the disease

If a male dog has purulent discharge from his pee, then you must first examine him yourself. This is necessary in order to describe to the doctor all the problems and the nature of the disease. Who else but his owner can a dog trust? The inspection will not take much time. Just lay it on its side and lift it up hind paw. It would be better, of course, for someone to help at this moment (fix the paw). After all, upon examination, it is likely that the animal will feel pain and begin to twitch. And this not only harms the examination, but also does not make it possible to track the problem well enough. Next, we clamp and fix the genital organ behind the bulbs and push back the flesh. Particular attention should be paid to the color and inflammation of the organ. There may be follicles or other formations. You should definitely tell your veterinarian about your observations during the examination, who should know how to behave with the animal.

Important! Always conduct a self-examination of your pet before visiting a veterinary clinic. This is necessary so that the specialist knows about all the problems and pain sensations of the animal. This way he can calmly build a plan of action so that the dog doesn’t get in too much pain. Do not forget that the doctor is a stranger to your pet, which means there is a chance that the specialist will get injured. This is especially true for owners of large breeds.

Apply gentle pressure to the organ. Take a closer look at where the liquid is coming from. It is possible that the reason lies in the urethra. Before seeking advice, you need to know the following:

• abundant or not;
• is there any blood;
• degree of pain (if the dog does not allow himself to be examined, or cries during pressure, then this should be noted);
• the presence of formations, follicles and abscesses;
• Is it difficult to pass urine?
• urine color.

If all of the above is absent, and there is nothing when pressing, then it is quite possible that you can cope on your own. A small inflammatory process can be removed by yourself without involving a veterinarian. In this case, you will need to wash the preputial sac several times daily.

Males most often suffer from such problems. There are a number of diseases in which purulent or bloody-purulent discharge can be observed in male dogs from urethra or penis. Their color varies from yellow to yellow-green. In advanced forms, blood is added (from a few drops to clots). This could be prostatitis, inflammation of the bladder or ducts, as well as kidney stones, bladder. There are certain dog breeds that are predisposed to cancerous tumors. Also, we should not forget about venereal sarcoma. The most common are:

In order to avoid such problems it is necessary to implement the right approach in feeding and be sure to walk the dog for at least 1.5 hours in the morning and evening. Depending on the size of the animal, it may be necessary 4 times a day. You cannot force an animal to endure for a long time, since this is where the inflammatory process begins. Monitor the amount of liquid you drink: it should not be too much, but not too little. It may open for other reasons, but you can stop it yourself.

Vomiting may indicate an infection

The walk in the morning and evening should not be less than 1 hour. Many people think that a dog can get everything done in 10-15 minutes, but emptying the bladder can be a long process. During a walk, in any case, you must wait for three times long and at least 5 times short urine discharge.

Often in male dogs, purulent discharge from the prepuce is the cause of a disease such as balanoposthitis. Their color can be white, yellow, or mixed with green. If there is blood, you should immediately go to the hospital, as this is already running form and the help of a specialist will be required immediately.

The cause of the disease is an inflammatory process in the urethra or bladder. It is possible that this is also how inflammation of the prostate or preputial sac manifests itself. As for young males, during puberty this is the norm, but treatment is still necessary. Be that as it may, development is development, but mating in such cases is prohibited.

If the secreted fluid is light, there are no abscesses or follicles on the penis, then it is quite possible to cope with the problem using a syringe (a 20-cc syringe without a needle) and one of the drugs:

• Dioxidine;
• Miramistin;
• Chlorhexidine.

Chlorhexidine can be used for rinsing

By washing the exposed organ daily, you can get rid of the unnecessary disease in 5-7 days. Regularity of washing: at least 3 times a day. If this does not help or the discharge becomes more intense, immediately go to the clinic for examination by a veterinarian.

Under no circumstances should you start treatment yourself if you find abscesses. This is already a follicular form of the disease and requires removal of the formed blisters. Removal is a very painful process and requires additional attention and preparation of the animal.

The appearance of cystitis is caused by several factors: cold, infection, wrong exchange substances. The most common problem is a change in metabolism. How to notice? There is nothing simpler, because the pet increases in weight. This often leads to diabetes mellitus and education urolithiasis. They prevent urine from being excreted normally, which gives rise to the growth of bacteria in the bladder and other pathogenic microorganisms. Possible presence of blood. The stones move and scratch. Naturally, the mucous membrane is damaged.

How to notice a problem if bleeding has not yet begun? The dog tries to pee much less often, and the process itself is very painful. Therefore, during the process of urination, the animal slouches, fidgets and cries.

Cystitis may appear due to hypothermia of the animal

Often the cause of cystitis is poor nutrition. If there is no routine, and there are frequent snacks, then salts settle in the body in the form of stones.

Prostatitis

No matter how strange it may sound, dogs quite often suffer from prostatitis after reaching the age of 7. As in humans, it occurs in acute and chronic forms. The cause of inflammation of the prostate gland is banal, but after all necessary tests curable:

• sedentary lifestyle;
• reduced immunity or poor hygiene;
• hereditary factor;
• hormonal disbalance;
• injuries and infections.

Often this problem is caused by colitis, urethritis or proctitis. The disease can be determined not only by discharge from the urethra, but also by elevated temperature, decreased appetite and loss of interest in opposite sex. Naturally, prostatitis is accompanied frequent urination and your four-legged friend will start waking you up in the middle of the night to go outside. Or you will have to delete the tracks yourself.

If acute form has become chronic, the disease is not so obvious. It can only be noticed by the passage of urine and a weak stream. Otherwise, the animal feels quite normal: normal appetite, good mood. You can still diagnose it if you regularly visit the veterinary clinic.

Childbirth in dogs is natural process and most often it passes without complications. But in some cases, something can go wrong. The condition of the animal can be determined by discharge from the genitals, which can be normal or pathological. Every owner of a pregnant bitch needs to be able to recognize the discharge in dogs after giving birth in order to provide her with timely assistance if necessary.

During the period of bearing puppies, significant changes occur in the body of the expectant mother. Not only does her belly become rounder, but her blood composition also changes and hormonal background. But the main processes still take place in the uterus, where embryo development occurs. After the birth of puppies, this organ should recover quickly, which is the norm.

Bloody, dark brown, greenish

Discharge in bitches immediately after giving birth is a completely natural phenomenon, indicating the cleansing of the uterus. If in the first 2-3 days after the birth of puppies, the dog’s discharge from the genital tract is red-brown in color and has a consistency ranging from thick to mucous, and then gradually lightens and becomes completely transparent or slightly pinkish, then there is no need to worry about anything. At this time, bitches are allowed to have low fever and physiological diarrhea. Also, dogs that have given birth may experience the following discharges:

• greenish with inclusions (this is the amniotic fluid remaining in the uterus and pieces of the placenta);
• mucous dark brown, almost black discharge (they get this color from coagulated blood flowing from the smallest vessels upon expulsion of the placenta).

Such discharges are also considered normal, but only on condition that they are not abundant, do not have an unpleasant putrefactive odor and are not accompanied by febrile temperature (above 39.5-41 ° C).

How long does the discharge last?

Duration postpartum discharge depends on the number of puppies and the size of the mother, and is always individual for each bitch, but they should not last more than 4 weeks.

Pathological discharge after childbirth

You should pay close attention to the condition of your pet if she experiences discharge from the genital tract:

• a large amount of watery mucus mixed with blood or thick green or red-brown mucus;
• purulent or bloody-purulent discharge with a sharp putrid odor;
• fresh blood with clots;
• dirty-brown, unpleasant-smelling liquid mucus.

On pathological condition The dog’s body after whelping is indicated by other symptoms: depressed state, loss of appetite, fever, rapid hard breath. At the same time, most bitches continue to feed the puppies and care for them, which further aggravates their condition.

What pathologies cause unnatural discharge?

In the first case, the cause of watery mucus is hypotension or uterine atony. This disease is most often observed in dogs during difficult births, large quantities born puppies, retention of placenta, and also caused by damage to the uterus or its cervix during treatment obstetric care. Predisposing factors for the development of this disease are poor feeding of the pet, its obesity or, conversely, exhaustion, deficiency or lack of exercise.

Bloody discharge is a symptom of necrosis of the uterine wall in the part where the placenta joins it. This is a condition of acute sepsis, which is accompanied by rupture uterine wall, outpouring into abdominal cavity its contents and rapidly developing peritonitis. Necrosis can be caused by a dead puppy remaining in the uterus after birth.

Fresh blood emerging from the dog's genital tract is a sign postpartum hemorrhage. It occurs due to rupture of the walls of the uterus or vagina or accompanies disorders normal recovery(involution) of these organs.

Another disease that can develop in bitches after giving birth is acute metritis. This pathology manifests itself inflammatory process in the uterus as a result of infection of the birth canal by pathogenic bacteria during or after whelping. Metritis is also caused by retention of the membrane, placenta or fetus for more than one day, transfer of pathogens through the bloodstream from genitourinary organs or intestines, as well as infection during unskilled obstetric care through poorly sterilized instruments or hands. If this disease develops, the bitch will have a discharge of dirty brown mucus with a repulsive odor.

If the dog is not provided timely assistance, then purulent inflammation will soon begin, followed by decomposition of uterine tissue and intoxication of the body. IN severe cases metritis may end uterine bleeding, seriously life-threatening animal. It can be identified by scarlet discharge.

Treatment of postpartum complications in dogs

Treatment for complications that may occur in bitches depends on the type of disease. For uterine atony, the animal is prescribed medications that cause forced contraction of the uterus (Oxytocin) and antibiotics to destroy bacterial infection. Additionally, the dog is given a massage to mechanically stimulate the activity of the damaged organ. Necrosis is treated only surgically in veterinary clinics, and the sooner the operation is performed, the better.

Treatment for postpartum hemorrhage in bitches can be done pharmacologically and surgically. The choice of one or another treatment method depends on the intensity of metrorrhagia. Conservative therapy consists of ligating vessels in case of perineal rupture or vaginal injuries, and in case of uterine rupture - in the use of hemostatic drugs and uterine contracting drugs, as well as antibiotics. For example, in this case injections are used:

• 0.1% adrenaline solution;
• 2-5% solution of stipticine intravenously;
• 10% solution calcium chloride orally or intravenously.

The dose is calculated depending on the weight of the animal. If the bleeding is severe, urgently take the dog to the veterinary clinic, where it may undergo partial or partial surgery. complete removal uterus. After this, at home, the bitch is applied to the sacrum and lower back. cold compress and give her complete peace.

In case of acute metritis, saline solution is prescribed to restore water and electrolyte balance and an antibiotic to prevent the development of sepsis. If this treatment is not successful, and a fetus or a piece of placenta remains in the uterus, then the dog will be sterilized. Puppies that are nursed by a bitch are taken away from her, as the infection can be transmitted to them through milk.

Prevention of postpartum complications

In order for your dog to give birth as easily as possible, you need to start caring for her even before this important moment. The animal is fed well, but not excessively, preferably with natural food, so that it does not become obese. Walk at least twice a day, and wash their paws after returning home. warm water and gently massage your stomach. Keep the litter clean and change it more often than usual.

Important! The place where the animal usually lies should not be in a draft or in a cold corner of the room. Colds often contribute to the development postpartum complications.

During whelping, if everything goes smoothly, the dog is not disturbed, but only monitored the progress of the process. Immediately after the end of the birth, the bitch is washed, dried with a clean towel and given slightly salted water. The placenta and bedding are removed and subsequently changed daily. In the first days after whelping, the animal is not disturbed unnecessarily, much less allowed near it. strangers so as not to irritate him.

After walks, the dog’s genitals and nipples are also washed, but this is done only in case of severe contamination. If they are relatively clean, then they allow the pet to take care of itself.

In cases where the bitch develops any pathological discharge, immediately consult a doctor in order to begin treatment for postpartum complications as early as possible.

In contact with

Male - German Shepherd, 3 years old, has not eaten for 3 days, bleeding is coming from the genitals. What is happening, how to treat it?

Answer

Hello. The described situation seems to be a consequence of a number of diseases, including viral ones. Possible options The appearance of blood from the penis in a male dog is curable. The data provided in the letter is not enough to determine the full picture of what is happening. What is the dog's temperature? Does blood come out instead of urine, at the time of bowel movement, or does it simply flow out at random times? The dog doesn't eat, but drinks?

It is important to realize responsibility for your pet. Seeing a doctor at the first sign of a change in your dog’s habits should become the norm. The veterinarian will diagnose and prescribe treatment.

Home inspection

If blood appears in the urine or instead of urine, it is better to go for a professional examination. If the time is late or it is not possible to immediately go to the clinic, conduct a study of the male member yourself. Primary signs– visible to the naked eye. Such signs sometimes reliably indicate a disease. This group includes the appearance of small growths on the penis, similar to cauliflower, that can bleed.

TO possible reasons include mechanical damage. A dog can get hurt on snow or hard material. Hit foreign body, even a small one, in the prepuce causes the formation of bleeding wounds. Painful sensations associated with discomfort affect change eating habits. A dog may refuse to eat due to stress.

Prepare your pet and prepare for a home inspection. Make sure the dog is calm. Do not be nervous and loudly discuss the upcoming procedure. Dogs understand voice intonation and chosen words. Especially shepherds. The breed belongs to individuals that clearly recognize speech commands.

To examine a male dog, make sure that the dog cannot bite. They put on a muzzle or tie the muzzle with a clean rag. It is better to do the manipulation together. The first person holds, the second examines. Carry out the inspection carefully but quickly. Gently, without pressing on an already painful area, move the skin of the prepuce downwards, from the head to the base. The penis opens entirely, until it thickens at the base below.

If your dog shows no interest in food, it is worth identifying the reason for this change. A healthy, cheerful male dog aged three years must eat at least once a day. Oppressed and lethargic dog does not eat until the owner helps.

Most likely, the dog is in pain. It is necessary to urgently begin to bring your pet out of a depressed state. To ease your shepherd's suffering, call the clinic and consult with your doctor. IN major cities 24-hour veterinary help desks have been created. The doctor will tell you what actions to take to help your friend and companion.

Discharge in a dog may be a symptom of sufficient dangerous diseases, such as pyometra, hemometra or venereal sarcoma.

Purulent inflammation of the uterus (pyometra) requires emergency surgical intervention, with the exception of certain cases: uncomplicated postpartum endometritis or iatrogenic cystic endometrial hyperplasia. The latter are pyometra, which are caused by an excess of drugs that suppress sexual activity. But even in these cases, treatment must be started as early as possible, since the danger deaths very high.

Therefore, brown, purulent yellow or bloody issues in a dog that are not signs of estrus should alert the owner of the animal and become a reason for an immediate visit to the veterinary clinic, where the animal will be examined ultrasonography uterus, and in some cases - vaginoscopy with cytological studies.

An exception is purulent droplets located on the dog’s loop, even before the first heat, representing juvenile vaginitis, which, as a rule, does not require treatment, since after full puberty it goes away on its own.

When does pathology occur?

Pyometra most often occurs in unspayed female dogs and is characterized by a brown vaginal discharge in a dog from a loop, general weakness, thirst and lack of appetite. The cause of pyometra can be endometritis against the background of estrus, during emptying after mating, and endometritis after childbirth. All this happens due to hormonal disorders in a dog’s body, you can preserve the health of the animal and the uterus if you start treatment at the stage of perforated endometritis. Prolonged course of the disease and lack of treatment leads to removal of the uterus and ovaries.

Symptoms

Severe intoxication of the body, bad breath, severe thirst, she has conjunctivitis and allergic reactions, purulent discharge from a dog’s loop - all these symptoms indicate complicated pyometra, which is very dangerous for the animal. Ordinary endometritis in the absence timely treatment usually degenerates into pyometra, and there is a gradual accumulation of pus in the uterine cavity. The disease most often affects dogs older than six years of age, who have never been mated and have no offspring. In some cases, pyometra is observed in very young dogs no older than 3 years and occurs in open or closed form, and one can smoothly transition into the second.

Open form – pus with blood ( brown discharge in a dog with a smell) is characterized by a fairly free flow of exudate, especially when the animal lies or stands up. In the closed form, the loop is glued together, the cervix is ​​closed, and pus begins to accumulate in the body and horns of the uterus. In a week, an average-sized dog can accumulate up to three liters of pus, which affects the general condition of the body, but most importantly, a constant increase in pus can lead to uterine rupture.

A typical picture that should alert the owner

As follows. About a month after the dog's heat, the dog's thirst increases, appetite worsens, the volume of the abdomen increases, and discharge from brown to café au lait appears from the loop. unpleasant smell. But not all animals develop pyometritis with clear signs, dogs very often carefully lick the loop, and unobservant owners may not notice a slight deterioration in the condition in the very first days. In obese animals, the abdomen may simply increase slightly; in many dogs, this resembles an ongoing estrus.

Treatment

When contacting veterinary clinic Making a diagnosis is usually not difficult; a simple examination and history taking is sufficient for the doctor. In doubtful cases, an x-ray or ultrasound will be required.

Pyometra can only be treated surgically. Conservative methods are used only to maintain the general condition of the animal, and antibiotics, hormones and droppers can only suppress the disease. In case of untimely surgical intervention the animal, as a rule, suffers complications, including the development of sepsis, and dies. Favorite oxytocin for a closed cervix, which is used “to empty the uterine cavity of contents,” can lead to uterine rupture and death.

Surgery involves removing the uterus along with the ovaries; leaving even a small fragment of the ovary is not worth it, as this can subsequently lead to complications (pyometra of the uterine stump).

Most the best prevention The cure for pyometra in dogs is their timely sterilization.

Inflammation of the vaginal mucosa (vaginitis) produces scanty mucous discharge in the dog, and is often mistaken by owners for a normal estrus; however, vaginitis, if left untreated, can develop into cystitis, pyometritis and endometritis. Acute endometritis occurs with an increase in the animal’s body temperature, purulent discharge from the loop, refusal to eat, and lethargy. Chronic form Endometritis is difficult to detect because it is asymptomatic, and the only sign of this disease may be the absence of pregnancy.

You should not self-medicate an animal for any symptoms; it is important to remember that a timely visit to a veterinary clinic will help to avoid serious complications in the dog and in some cases save its life.

Frequently asked questions to the doctor

1) The dog is only 2 years old, after estrus, a month later the discharge began, brownish in color, what could it be?

These can be serious disorders in the animal’s body, namely diseases reproductive system bitches. It is necessary to conduct an examination at a veterinary clinic as soon as possible.

2) The dog is 8 years old, lives on the street, in a kennel, has never given birth. A few days ago I started drinking a lot, lies down all the time and doesn’t want to eat. Yesterday a puddle flowed from under it, brownish in color with an unpleasant odor. What to do?

Contact a veterinarian immediately. If the case of pyometra is not very advanced, then surgery and rehabilitation therapy will be required.

3) Is it necessary to have surgery for pyometra? Can it be treated with medication?

With pyometra, removal of the uterus and ovaries is mandatory; medications are used only as a concomitant treatment.

REMEMBER THAT PYOMETER CAN CAUSE DEATH!!!