home Audience 1 Folk remedies for residual cough. Features of the course in children. Warming up and massage

Folk remedies for residual cough. Features of the course in children. Warming up and massage

After the main symptoms inflammatory process successfully cured, a residual cough often persists after bronchitis, pneumonia and ARVI. This phenomenon should not scare you; such a cough is a variant of the norm. But at the same time, it is necessary to know the line beyond which a residual cough after an acute respiratory viral infection can become the beginning of a new complication. We will tell you today how to treat residual cough and when medical help becomes necessary.

Why doesn’t the cough go away after pneumonia and bronchitis?

The cough does not always persist after recovery. This is due to one single factor: the strength of the patient’s immunity.

If a person gets sick more than 5 times during the year, most likely after another bronchitis or tracheitis, he will have to feel a residual cough.

Another case: if after suffering an acute respiratory viral infection not even a month has passed since the virus has settled in the body again, the disease will most likely bring with it a residual cough.

These conditions are typical for both adults and children. Pay attention, if a residual cough persists after bronchitis in a child, to his immunity. It is necessary to instill in children hardening, sports and proper diet, because for the most part this is due to good health and no cough.

The fact that a cough does not go away after a cold is associated with increased sensitivity of the bronchi after the disease. The fact is that the virus that attacks the body affects the mucous membrane of the trachea and bronchi. After the virus has already been defeated, the mucous membrane is still inflamed and requires time to recover. In this period negative impact environment on the bronchi, lungs and trachea can cause residual cough. TO harmful effects include temperature changes, dust, allergic components, cold and dry air.

Should I worry?

Residual cough after tracheitis, bronchitis and pneumonia is normal. Most likely, the cough will go away on its own after some time. But it is important not to confuse residual cough with manifestations of complications and abnormalities. Fortunately, he has a number distinctive features:

Other symptoms of the disease ( heat bodies, bad feeling, weakness and lack of appetite) are already behind us.
The cough after treatment cannot be constant, severe, debilitating and prolonged. Most likely, only an occasional cough will remain.
Residual cough after ARVI in adults and children is not accompanied by copious discharge sputum.
Every day the cough weakens, because the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract is restored and returns to normal.

A patient being treated for a residual cough is unlikely to wonder how to understand that the cough is going away, because every day he will pay less and less attention to it, and gradually will completely forget about this unpleasant symptom.

It is very important to consider how long the residual cough lasts. In children, residual cough disappears within 2-3 weeks. Adults sometimes cannot boast of such a recovery rate, but still cough after successful treatment they do not stay longer than a month. However, there are cases when cough in adults does not go away for years. This is due to many individual factors, so the period for how long the cough lasts after pneumonia and others inflammatory diseases, may still vary.

In what cases should you consult a doctor:

If, in addition to coughing, extraneous symptoms appear: fever, sputum production unusual flowers, difficulty breathing, etc.
If the cough persists for more than 3 weeks.

If you notice these or other symptoms that confuse you, contact a medical facility; perhaps a residual cough after bronchitis in adults and children is the “start” for a new complication.

Is residual cough contagious? Another question that arises after successful treatment of the underlying disease. We have already said that cough after bronchitis and other diseases is caused by inflammation of the mucous membrane, and not by the presence of viruses, so if other symptoms of the disease are left behind, the cough itself will not be transmitted to those closest to you.

How to cure residual cough

The cough itself after infectious diseases does not need to be treated; it will go away on its own in less than three weeks. But we must understand that the inflamed mucous membrane at the moment can become an easy refuge for various infections, so special care must be taken:

Keep your body warm;
Drink warm drinks in large quantities;
Do not eat very spicy and salty foods, so as not to irritate the throat cavity;
Avoid smokers and cigarettes;
If you are allergic to something, avoid the irritant at all costs;
Give up alcohol at least temporarily;
Don’t forget about vitamins in special complexes or fresh vegetables and fruits.

This concerns the general strengthening of the immune system and maintaining health. And the tips below will tell you how to treat residual cough in a child and an adult:

Ventilate the room regularly;
If possible, take more walks in the forest or in nature;
Humidify the air using automatic humidifiers or by hanging wet items around the apartment bed sheets;
Carry out wet cleaning regularly and get rid of dust more often;
Maintain optimal room temperature (about 20 degrees).

Special treatment for residual cough after bronchitis is not necessary, but it can be alleviated unpleasant symptom various methods if it causes you significant discomfort.

How to get rid of residual cough

Traditional medicine has many tips and recipes for treating residual cough in children and adults. Here are some of them.

Milk and figs

Pour a glass of milk into a saucepan and throw in the figs, cook over low heat for several minutes and give the patient a drink. This remedy is especially useful if you are looking for how to cure a residual cough in a child, because the drink turns out to be very tasty and sweet, which most children like.

Gogol-mogol

This remedy has been used for coughs for a long time. Separate the yolks from the whites, grind the yolks with honey, you can add cocoa, lemon or orange juice. Quail eggs In addition to the beneficial effect on the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract, they will strengthen the patient’s immune system.

Carrots and radishes

Green cones

Pour 1 tablespoon of crushed green cones with a glass of boiling water and leave to infuse in a thermos overnight. In the morning, add honey to the infusion and drink throughout the day.

Radish with honey

This universal remedy for cough, including cough that remains after pneumonia, bronchitis, tracheitis and ARVI. It is necessary to make a deep hole in the black radish and pour 1-2 teaspoons of honey into it. After a few hours, radish juice will be released in the cavity and you can drink this drink 1 teaspoon before meals. Over time, you can add honey to get fresh portions.

Rubbing with fat

Warming compresses or mustard plasters are not recommended to eliminate residual cough in a child after ARVI. But rubbing with pork or has a mild and very beneficial effect.

Inhalations

Traditional medicine, among the ways to treat residual cough after bronchitis, advises warm inhalations using herbal decoctions(chamomile, linden, St. John's wort), potato decoction, soda solution, etc. But modern methods treatment, the use of nebulizers is especially recommended. Inhalations with this device can be carried out together with essential oils or special medicinal solutions.

If there is a desire and opportunity, a cough after pneumonia in a child can be treated with physiotherapy in medical institution. You can also learn breathing exercises and massage techniques. This is very helpful if you or your child regularly struggles with a cough.

Getting rid of residual cough in a child and an adult is not at all difficult. If this is truly a residual cough that does not imply other complications, you won’t even have to do anything to eliminate it. However, it is important to clearly see the line between a simple cough and more serious symptoms.

Cough in general is a natural reflex reaction of the body to foreign objects entering the respiratory tract, including sputum, waste products of microorganisms and other structures.

What distinguishes a natural cough from its pathological form? Firstly, this is the duration of the reflex, and secondly, its severity and intensity. The natural form, as a rule, goes away quickly and is easily stopped even with improvised means.

Residual cough is a subject for another discussion. It develops after an infectious viral disease and is characterized by low intensity.

However, due to obsession, it does not allow the patient to live fully: there are problems with sleep, etc. Thus, residual dry cough itself may require correction. What do you need to know about such a post-symptom of respiratory diseases?

Everything is quite simple. The fact is that the disease has not yet completely passed. For example, a residual cough after an acute respiratory viral infection in an adult develops as a result of the persistence of a certain amount of pathogenic agents in the lower respiratory tract. As a rule, these are herpes viruses, adenoviruses, and rotaviruses.

We can also talk about flora: pyogenic (staphylococci, streptococci) and others. These viruses and microorganisms contribute to the spread of toxins along the walls of the bronchi, trachea and lungs, which provoke hypersensitization of the body and are themselves perceived as foreign microelements that need to be eliminated.

Sensitization of the body (hypersensitivity) often leads to the development of a secondary allergic process.

It happens like this.

Toxins that fill the lungs and lower respiratory tract are generally perceived immune systems oh, what dangerous intruders. To combat them, special immunoglobulins are produced, which in the context of an allergic reaction can be called antibodies (and the toxins themselves are antigens).

Antibodies combine with antigens to form special complexes. They settle on the tissues of the trachea, bronchi, and lungs, provoking the destruction of special basophil cells (fat cytological structures).

The result is the release of huge amounts of histamine, which itself is a mediator of inflammation. Histamine damages delicate tissues and cells of the mucous membranes at the local level, which leads to intense coughing. This continues until the toxins are removed from the body.

This suggests another conclusion. Plays a role in the development of residual cough insufficient treatment primary pathology. One of the goals of therapy is the complete, total evacuation of toxic substances and waste products of bacteria and viruses.

What diseases are accompanied by residual cough?

The list of diseases that are accompanied by residual cough is quite wide.

Among them:

Bronchitis. Inflammation of the mucous membrane of the bronchial tree. A residual cough after bronchitis is something of a classic. Formed as a result of insufficient therapy.
Bronchial asthma. It is an infectious-inflammatory or allergic lesion of the respiratory system. During the pathological process, a narrowing of the lumen of the bronchi occurs, as a result of which the patient cannot breathe normally. Intense exudation (production of a large amount of mucus) is observed. Residual cough with infectious form The disease is identical in origin to that of bronchitis. With the allergic type of disease, it lasts much less.
Acute respiratory viral infections. This is the collective name for a whole group of diseases. First of all we're talking about about infectious lesions of the nasopharynx and oropharynx. Somewhat less often, bronchitis is also included here. of various etiologies and influenza infections. In this case, the duration of the cough is maximum: it continues until the disease completely subsides.
Sinusitis, sinusitis, rhinitis. The causes of the cough reflex in this case are the flow of mucous exudate into the lower respiratory tract. Usually during sleep or when lying down. The cough continues until the exudation completely stops.
Residual cough is also possible with reflux esophagitis. The pathological process is characterized by the entry of aspiration contents (acid from the stomach, food particles) into the lower respiratory tract. The result is intense coughing, suffocation, shortness of breath. Possible asphyxia. Immediately after the attack, the cough continues, but lasts no more than 2-3 hours. This is the time for self-resolution of the condition.
Pneumonia. With it, the residual reflex lasts the longest.
Laryngitis, tracheitis, pharyngitis and other lesions of the lower and upper respiratory tract.

Characteristics of the symptom and its duration

The symptom is characterized by the following specific indicators:

Absence of accompanying manifestations, such as muscle weakness, headaches, weakness, drowsiness. Although with intense flow pathological manifestation the formation of insomnia and, as a result, drowsiness is possible. But this is more of a consequence. The point is that there are no other signs. infectious lesion. In the case of sinusitis or sinusitis, a slight runny nose may persist.
There is no sputum production. Or it is observed in minimal quantities. The exudate itself is transparent, not thick, and lacks any odor. Just clear slime in small quantities.
The patient's general condition is satisfactory or good. There is no weakness or rise in body temperature.
Redness in the throat when coughing is minimal or completely absent.
The attacks of the reflex become less and less noticeable, gradually disappearing. Coughing is noted.

The duration of manifestation varies. Residual cough may go away within a few hours (with reflux esophagitis and allergies), but it usually lasts for 2 weeks, to a maximum of a month.

If - this indicates that the disease has not been fully treated and has become chronic form, which . Only a doctor can confirm or refute this through objective diagnosis.

Methods for eliminating residual cough

It is not always necessary to treat residual cough. Sometimes it is enough to wait a few hours or days and the symptom will resolve on its own. But, if the patient experiences visible discomfort, therapeutic intervention cannot be avoided.

What methods are used to treat the residual reflex? First of all, medications are prescribed.

Which groups exactly:

Anti-inflammatory non-steroidal origin. Often a cough can be provoked by residual inflammatory irritation of the walls of the respiratory tract. It is necessary to eliminate the cause at the local level. NSAIDs will help with this.
Corticosteroids. They are prescribed much less frequently, since in medical practice they are considered “heavy artillery” drugs. However, in some cases you cannot do without them. For example, with severe hormone-dependent bronchial asthma and other similar conditions.
Antihistamines. Prescribed frequently. They allow you to eliminate the release of histamine and reduce the sensitivity of cells to this substance.
. They allow you to remove the remaining mucus toxins from the bronchi and pulmonary structures, thereby completely eliminating the cough reflex.

In addition, specialized measures to get rid of residual cough are mandatory:

Drink plenty of warm liquids. This approach allows you to quickly remove the remaining mucus and reduce the reflex cough.
Carrying out easy respiratory gymnasts (according to Strelnikova, it is not recommended to exercise without prior preparation, it can be dangerous).
Carrying out thermal inhalations. As a rule, you can breathe over potatoes, onions, horseradish. You can perform hot water inhalations using a small amount of essential oils (only if there are no allergies). These procedures are aimed at moisturizing the mucous membranes, relaxing the smooth muscles of the bronchi and getting rid of soreness.
Measures to increase local and general immunity are mandatory: instillation of specialized immunomodulators in the nose, extreme cases taking them in tablet form.

The choice of specific names of drugs remains with the doctor and will depend on what microorganisms caused the previous disease. Warm drink and steam inhalations can be done independently. It will bring good effect regardless of the underlying cause of the cough.

Treatment for a cold is behind you, but you still can’t get rid of your cough? The mucous membrane of the respiratory tract in a child recovers slowly after an acute respiratory viral infection and, along with a weakened immune system, an unpleasant residual cough appears. How dangerous is this to health and how to cure a child’s cough?

Why does residual cough occur in children?

Curing a viral infection, bronchitis, pneumonia is only the first step on the path to recovery. Weakened by illness children's body, especially after taking antibiotics, it takes time to recover. And all this time, the sensitive bronchi use the most common protective mechanism - coughing, which prevents the airways from becoming clogged with phlegm, mucus or pus. Therefore, parents need to know the causes, symptoms and how to properly treat residual cough in a child.

Causes

Constant cough in a child after past illness respiratory tract, is more likely to be a normal variant than a rare phenomenon. It takes the baby’s body some time to recover and develop immunity. The viruses remaining after the illness are no longer so strong, but still continue to irritate the bronchi and trachea, causing a residual cough, which, when proper therapy should go away in two to three weeks. Among other reasons, when a child has coughing without temperature:

relapse of an inflammatory or infectious disease;
reaction of the respiratory tract to contact with cold air, excessive physical activity;
allergies to dust, pet hair, cigarette smoke;
foreign body;
stress, nervousness;
rare disease stomach - gastroesophageal reflux.

Symptoms

A situation when there is a feeling that the cold is not going to go away and the child does not stop coughing for a long time should alert parents. At this moment, using some signs, you need to be able to determine where the new disease began, and where the baby has stopped getting sick and is only susceptible to residual effects. The most common symptoms of a persistent cough:

periodic manifestation of a residual phenomenon, when the cough itself is shallow, there is no sputum, more often appears in the morning;
there is no fever, snot, intoxication or other signs of a cold;
within three weeks after completing the course of therapy, the cough becomes less intense and rare;
The baby’s immune system, recovering, weakens the cough and copes with it, even without treatment.

When is a child’s cough dangerous after an illness?

A situation that should cause concern is when a child has a loud cough that does not go away for a month, a fever develops, or the child complains of pain. You must be able to distinguish any of these symptoms from residual effects and, if you suspect, contact your pediatrician so that the baby can get better. additional examination. What are the dangers of prolonged or persistent cough in children? There may be development behind this chronic bronchitis, whooping cough, pneumonia or chest injury that makes inhalation and exhalation painful, tuberculosis will begin. In these cases, serious health care.

How to treat residual cough

If you are sure that these are residual effects after suffering from acute respiratory viral infection or any other viral infection, That drug treatment may not be needed. After a few weeks, the functioning of the respiratory system will normalize, the mucous membranes will clear and the residual cough will go away if you frequently ventilate the room, do wet cleaning, and use an ultrasonic humidifier. Then how to treat residual cough in a child? I will help you quickly get rid of an obsessive cough using folk remedies, inhalations, special cases- taking medications.

Drug treatment

In order for the baby's airways to quickly clear the phlegm or mucus that accumulates during a cold, a therapy program to eliminate residual effects may include taking medications. Based on the nature of the cough and the general assessment of the child’s body condition, the pediatrician will prescribe thinning (dry cough) or expectorant (wet cough) agents or drugs with spasmodic or enveloping properties. The following help reduce irritation of the mucous membrane and cope with residual effects:

Folk remedies

If a child coughs a lot, then the conspiracy is unlikely to help influence the process. Among folk remedies there are others healthy recipes which help remove dry frequent cough in a child with the help of decoctions, foods prepared in a special way, compresses. How to cure residual cough in a child using traditional methods:

A warm drink made with milk, and this product is combined with honey, soda, butter, figs, goat fat, mineral water. For one glass of heated liquid, take a tablespoon of another ingredient, and dilute the milk with mineral water in a 1:1 ratio. This treatment of cough in children using folk remedies is considered the most popular, and if you give a warm drink to your baby at night, it helps improve sleep, remove a barking cough, and cure a throat.
Yolks (chicken, quail) ground with sugar are the well-known eggnog. If a child coughs until he vomits and a whistle is heard, then this is folk remedy will not help, but such a sweet treatment can soften a hard cough. To make the taste even more pleasant, honey, cocoa, and citrus juice are added to the mashed yolks, but provided that the baby is not allergic to these products. To prepare a serving, you need to take one yolk and a tablespoon of granulated sugar, thoroughly grind it to a fluffy white mass, and then add any of the additional ingredients up to a teaspoon.
Herbal infusions are prepared in the evening; a thermos is used for this, and the proportions are simple: take 1 tbsp per glass of boiling water. l. vegetable raw materials. To make cough treatment in children faster, take chamomile for infusion, Linden blossom, St. John's wort, sage, green cones.
Instead of mustard plasters and ready-made pharmaceutical ointments It is better to do rubbing at night, if the child has a wet cough, with pork, goat, badger, bear fat, and then wrap the baby well.
Compresses are another good folk remedy if a child’s dry cough persists for a long time, and boiled and mashed potatoes are suitable for the procedure, bread crumb, cabbage leaf with honey.

Inhalations for dry cough without fever

Video

Why does residual cough occur in children?

Curing a viral infection, bronchitis, pneumonia is only the first step on the path to recovery. A child’s body, weakened by illness, especially after taking antibiotics, needs time to recover. And all this time, the sensitive bronchi use the most common protective mechanism - coughing, which prevents the airways from becoming clogged with phlegm, mucus or pus. Therefore, parents need to know the causes, symptoms and how to properly treat residual cough in a child.

Causes

A persistent cough in a child after suffering from a respiratory tract disease is more likely to be normal rather than a rare occurrence. It takes the baby’s body some time to recover and develop immunity. The viruses remaining after the illness are no longer so strong, but still continue to irritate the bronchi and trachea, causing a residual cough, which with proper therapy should go away in two to three weeks. Among other reasons when a child has a severe cough without fever:

relapse of an inflammatory or infectious disease;
reaction of the respiratory tract to contact with cold air, excessive physical activity;
allergies to dust, pet hair, cigarette smoke;
foreign body;
stress, nervousness;
A rare stomach disease is gastroesophageal reflux.

Symptoms

periodic manifestation of a residual phenomenon, when the cough itself is shallow, there is no sputum, more often appears in the morning;
there is no fever, snot, intoxication or other signs of a cold;
within three weeks after completing the course of therapy, the cough becomes less intense and rare;
The baby’s immune system, recovering, weakens the cough and copes with it, even without treatment.

When is a child’s cough dangerous after an illness?

A situation that should cause concern is when a child has a loud cough that does not go away for a month, a fever develops, or the child complains of pain. You must be able to distinguish any of these symptoms from residual effects and, if you suspect it, contact your pediatrician so that your baby can undergo additional examination. What is the danger of a prolonged or incessant cough in children? This may hide the development of chronic bronchitis, whooping cough, pneumonia, or a chest injury that makes inhalation and exhalation painful, and tuberculosis may begin. In these cases, serious medical attention is required.

How to treat residual cough

If you are sure that these are residual effects after suffering from an acute respiratory viral infection or some other viral infection, then drug treatment may not be needed. After a few weeks, the functioning of the respiratory system will normalize, the mucous membranes will clear and the residual cough will go away if you frequently ventilate the room, do wet cleaning, and use an ultrasonic humidifier. Then how to treat residual cough in a child? I can quickly get rid of an obsessive cough using folk remedies, inhalations, and in special cases, taking medications.

Drug treatment

Folk remedies

If a child coughs a lot, then the conspiracy is unlikely to help influence the process. Among folk remedies, there are other useful recipes that help relieve a child’s dry, frequent cough using decoctions, foods prepared in a special way, and compresses. How to cure residual cough in a child using traditional methods:

A warm drink made with milk, and this product is combined with honey, soda, butter, figs, goat fat, and mineral water. For one glass of heated liquid, take a tablespoon of another ingredient, and dilute the milk with mineral water in a 1:1 ratio. This treatment of cough in children using folk remedies is considered the most popular, and if you give a warm drink to your baby at night, it helps improve sleep, remove a barking cough, and cure a throat.
Yolks (chicken, quail) ground with sugar are the well-known eggnog. If a child coughs to the point of vomiting and a whistle is heard, then this folk remedy will not help, but such a sweet treatment can soften a hard cough. To make the taste even more pleasant, honey, cocoa, and citrus juice are added to the mashed yolks, but provided that the baby is not allergic to these products. To prepare a serving, you need to take one yolk and a tablespoon of granulated sugar, thoroughly grind it to a fluffy white mass, and then add any of the additional ingredients up to a teaspoon.
Herbal infusions are prepared in the evening; a thermos is used for this, and the proportions are simple: take 1 tbsp per glass of boiling water. l. vegetable raw materials. To make the treatment of cough in children faster, chamomile, linden blossom, St. John's wort, sage, and green cones are taken for infusion.
Instead of mustard plasters and ready-made pharmaceutical ointments, it is better to rub at night, if the child has a wet cough, with pork, goat, badger, and bear fat, and then wrap the baby well.
Compresses are another good folk remedy if a child’s dry cough persists for a long time, and boiled and mashed potatoes, bread crumbs, cabbage leaves with honey are suitable for the procedure.

Inhalations for dry cough without fever

Search effective method How to cure dry cough in children, if the process is a residual phenomenon, leads to treatment with inhalation. To soften is the main goal of this type of therapy, and steam is ideal for this. The baby will have to breathe over hot vapors, and the liquid will still gurgle, so parents must be very careful and monitor the baby. Inhalations are good for those who suffer chronic cough, and the procedure takes no more than a quarter of an hour.

In the absence of allergic reactions, essential oils are suitable, for example, pine, juniper, eucalyptus. Dr. Komarovsky advises doing inhalations with medicinal herbs(turn, wild rosemary, coltsfoot), and during the procedure use either inhalers or a nebulizer. Efficient and simple folk method– breathe over a saucepan with potatoes, covering your head with a towel.

Video: how to relieve residual cough in a child

Why does the child have a residual cough?

A residual cough is observed in a child after suffering from bronchitis, pneumonia and tracheitis. It is observed after all the symptoms have gone away, the temperature has returned to normal, and all the main signs of the disease have passed. In this case, the child periodically coughs without spitting out sputum. Such manifestations are called residual cough.

A residual cough may appear for up to two weeks. In this case, the determining factor becomes children's immunity. If a child has ARVI for the sixth time a year, a residual cough can be observed for up to three weeks.

The causative agent of an infectious disease causes a residual cough. The mucous membrane of the bronchi and trachea is damaged by the virus, and it does not recover too quickly. For her full recovery a certain amount of time must pass. This is what constitutes the period of observation of residual cough.

Residual cough after bronchitis in a child

A residual cough after bronchitis causes a lot of trouble for the child and requires appropriate treatment. Despite the fact that coughing after bronchitis does not pose any immediate danger, there are two circumstances that force you to take it seriously.

First of all, it is often confused with the symptoms of bronchitis itself or its complications. In this case, the duration of the cough and the nature of its course are important. After bronchitis, it makes sense to periodically show the child to the doctor. If a child has been coughing for more than three weeks, and the cough is dry and occurs in attacks, the possibility of whooping cough should be excluded.

The duration of a cough after bronchitis indicates that there are problems with the immune system. Causing disease pathogenic microbes are perfectly deposited on the irritated bronchi of the child. He could catch the infection again if it is present in his team, be it a kindergarten group or a class. It is better to keep the child at home until his cough is completely eliminated.

Residual cough in a child after ARVI

Cough may be residual phenomenon after ARVI suffered by a child. It is observed because there is a disruption in the normal functioning of organs respiratory system the child and sputum in the form of mucus forms in his bronchi. It is the presence of a residual cough after an acute respiratory viral infection that guarantees the protection of the bronchi and trachea from sputum.

Residual cough after a respiratory infection can be either dry or with sputum. In this case, the sputum released is thick and viscous, with mucus admixtures.

A child's cough can manifest itself in different ways. Coughing can be either inconspicuous or develop into a strong, persistent cough. In the latter case, the child may develop a fever and feel worse. Residual cough after ARVI most often manifests itself in children before school age.

Residual cough in a child after tracheitis

The main symptoms of tracheitis in a child are fatigue, weakness, and fever. In their outward absence, the child may experience a cough, which is one of the residual symptoms of the disease. This is observed in almost every second case. Residual cough in a child after tracheitis occurs due to weakened immunity or individual characteristics child's body. Once on the mucous membranes of the trachea and bronchi, the virus begins to actively multiply. Residual cough does not require any treatment additional treatment, however, time for recovery is necessary.

How long does a child's residual cough last?

Residual cough after illness in a child is classified as normal phenomena. In approximately half of the reported cases, it lasts up to a month or longer. It all depends on the condition of the child’s body and the disease he suffered. If it is observed after bronchitis, special attention should be paid to the nature of the discharge when coughing. They should be light, body temperature should not rise, and in general, the cough itself should tend to decrease.

Children of preschool age themselves cannot monitor the frequency of sputum secretion and spit it out normally. In addition, they need more time to restore the bronchial mucosa. If you don't resort to additional methods treatment, sputum disappears after about a month.

Children of primary school age are characterized by a shorter amount of time required to eliminate the symptoms of residual cough. If no additional treatment is used, their cough goes away within ten days on average. Treatment can reduce this period by half.

Residual cough in a child: how to treat?

To treat residual cough in a child, a series of preventive procedures, allowing to facilitate the treatment process itself. Often this is enough for the residual cough to stop, especially if it occurs after bronchitis. Preventive measures include ventilating the room in which the child lives, preventing exposure to acute allergens, protecting the child from smoking in his presence, maintaining the temperature in the child’s living space at a certain level, without changes.

In residential premises it is necessary to regularly carry out wet cleaning and monitor general condition microclimate. It is recommended to use an air humidifier, the operating principle of which is based on the use of ultrasound. This is more effective than hanging wet towels in the room and placing containers of water on the floor. An air humidifier is capable of not only maintaining air humidity at a given level, but also purifying it of harmful impurities.

A dry cough is one of the types of residual cough that occurs in a child after he has suffered from various diseases. Like any type of cough, it requires the use of a certain method of treatment.

First of all, it is necessary to place the child in a comfortable and calm state. Most often, parents are well aware that a dry cough is often caused by the child's exposure to noise or strong light.

a teaspoon of fresh honey without adding anything else;
a glass of boiled milk with the addition of a teaspoon of baking soda;
using tea with raspberry jam to water the child before going to bed.

Steam inhalations can significantly alleviate a child’s dry cough. For this purpose it is used drinking water with a baking soda concentration of four tablespoons per liter.

If self-administered treatment does not produce any desired results, you should seek help from a doctor. He will be able to correctly determine the cause of a dry cough in a child and prescribe adequate treatment.

How to remove residual wet cough in a child

A child's residual cough is most often explained by phlegm accumulated in his lungs. In such cases, pediatricians generally advise first of all to ensure the child’s room is ventilated. In addition, you can rinse his nose with saline solution placed in a jar. This measure is more suitable for prevention so that sputum does not dry out in the child’s nasopharynx.

Be sure to give your child plenty to drink. Rosehip decoction is best suited for this; it contains a large number of vitamins and microelements. For example, it contains more vitamin C than all minerals and vitamin complexes. When preparing the solution, you should follow the dosage of its use. One tablespoon of rose hips is poured into a glass of water, after which the entire volume must be brought to a boil. After boiling for an hour, all the liquid must be cooled for two hours. After this, approximately a tenth of the solution is diluted with water to a volume of 200 milliliters. Should be used every other day. After about a week and a half, a weakening of the dry cough is observed, and by the end of the month it completely stops.

How to treat residual cough according to Komarovsky

Dr. Komarovsky’s main recommendations boil down to the following: the child’s residual cough should not be suppressed by using various means fight against cough. This is dangerous, since coughing is nothing more than the consequences of previously suffered seasonal illnesses. In this way, the child’s body cleanses itself. If the cough stops, the lungs will not produce enough mucus. This entails impaired ventilation of the lungs and increases the risk of pneumonia and bronchitis.

Dr. Komarovsky believes that a child’s body needs a cough. Of course, it needs to be treated, but treatment should not be based on eliminating the cough, but on relieving it. The alleviating effect on the child’s lungs should be quite effective. The use of medications should primarily be aimed at eliminating sputum. Everyone knows that the thicker the sputum, the more difficult it is for it to leave the child’s body.

Residual cough in a child, how to treat with folk remedies?

Pine buds in water or milk give a good effect when used to treat residual cough in a child. Preparation medicinal infusion involves adding a tablespoon to half a liter of boiling milk pine buds. The fire is turned off and the infusion is carried out for an hour. To solder the child, a warm infusion is used once every two hours in a volume of 50 milliliters. In this case, milk can be replaced with water, and pine cones with spruce shoots.

Badger fat is considered good remedy traditional medicine for the treatment of residual cough in a child. For preschoolers, only external use is recommended. The fat is rubbed onto the skin on the child’s back, stomach, shoulders, chest and legs. After this, the child must be covered warmly and put to bed. After he has sweated well, you need to change his underwear.

For children over seven years old, badger fat can be recommended for oral use, a teaspoon three times a day. You can dissolve it in warm milk and give it to the child with honey, it will be healthy and tasty. If your child is allergic to such drinking components, you can buy him badger fat at the pharmacy.

Except badger fat You can also use sheep and goose. The intake of such fats follows the same principle as the use of badger fat for medicinal purposes.

Healthy and happy children are what every mother dreams of. How smaller baby, the more difficult it endures various diseases due to the unformed nervous, muscular, and immune systems of the body. Viruses, bacterial pathogens, allergens, infections can become a source of illness. The wisdom of Mother Nature is so great that with various symptoms the body hints to doctors and parents about the causes of problems. What does this indicate? wet cough in a child and how dangerous is it?

Causes of wet cough in a child

A cough is an increased exhalation through the mouth caused by factors irritating the respiratory tract receptors. The physiological processes that occur during this process are reduction muscle tissue larynx, increased tone of the muscles of the bronchial system, tension of the abdominal muscles are reflex. The cough reflex is unconditioned and prominent protective function the body, allowing the removal of foreign bodies and other irritating objects.

The presence of a wet cough in a child in most cases is not dangerous, life-threatening and health in general, a symptom. Doctors call this type of mucus expectoration productive: the muscles of the bronchial tree contract, getting rid of interfering foreign bodies– sputum, dust particles, allergens. Pulmonologists and pediatricians insist that neither wet nor dry cough can be treated! It is necessary to identify the cause of the occurrence and act on it.

So, the reasons for the productive removal of sputum in a child are:

Colds, viral and other diseases.
1. Various respiratory tract infections.
2. Bacterial complications.
3. Bronchial asthma.
4. Chronic diseases.
5. Oncology.
Allergy.
Runny nose or snot.
Physiological reasons (often found in infants when milk enters the respiratory tract).
Teething. From 8 months, most babies begin to have their first teeth. Excessive salivation, inflammation of the mucous membranes become “provocateurs”.

In what cases should the appearance of a wet cough in a child prompt an emergency response from parents and the presence and supervision of a doctor:

Child's age (1 year). A wet cough in an infant is dangerous due to the underdevelopment of body systems and the inability to cough effectively. While the baby cannot sit up, phlegm accumulates in the bronchi. A wet, gurgling cough can lead to vomiting and cause breathing problems.
Having a temperature above 38 for three or more days.
Sudden prolonged seizures in a child.
Presence of shortness of breath with frequency:
- more often than 60 breaths – for infants up to 3 months;
- more than 50 breaths per minute - in a one-year-old child;
- from 40 or more breaths in a child aged 2 years and older.
The presence of wheezing, whistling cough, or barking may indicate pneumonia that occurs without fever or be a bacteriological complication of an untreated viral infection.
When a child’s copious sputum has a greenish tint; admixture of blood; reddish in color.
Persistent wet cough in children 3 years of age and older, accompanied by decreased/loss of appetite; lethargy; drowsiness.

Folk remedies for cough with sputum

When treating with a variety of methods, one should focus on the age of the child and the nature of the disease. The absence of fever and lack of appetite, accompanied by a wet cough after an illness, should not cause acute concern for parents. Babies under one year old require special attention and care. If your baby develops a cough, be sure to call a doctor at home! Severe attacks, up to vomiting, can be provoked by:

Whooping cough stick. This is one of the few cases when a cough goes away after taking medications that inhibit the cough center in the brain. Self-medication is strictly prohibited, and to make a diagnosis by laboratory research It is necessary to confirm the presence of whooping cough in the child’s body.
Laryngeal stenosis (laryngotracheitis). In this case, urgently call an ambulance: you and your baby will need hospitalization! While you are waiting for the doctor, use the bathroom hot water, after closing the door. Keep your baby in a humid, warm microclimate, trying to calm him down as much as possible.

Other cases of wet cough in infants under one year of age, as well as in older children and adolescents, can be easily treated with physiotherapy - inhalations, chest massage; breathing exercises; easy physical activity; stay on fresh air. Let's take a closer look at how to quickly get rid of a wet cough.

Inhalations

Inhalations are an excellent way to “translate” a cough from dry to wet, affecting the upper respiratory tract with warm air, essential oils, saturated vapors of soda, salt, and iodine. Do you remember from childhood how to treat colds “breathe over boiled potatoes”? So, our grandmothers and mothers were right: warm air, warming the trachea and nasopharynx, thins the mucus, improving the motor function of the ciliated epithelium. This method is ideal for those who have phlegm accumulating in the throat and upper tract.

Modern medicine, for the convenience of children and parents, suggests using special inhalers:

Cheaper and simpler versions are represented by a bath and a tube with nozzles.
Nebulizer - medical device for use at home. By inhaling aerosolized liquids (medicines, soda water, etc.), the child's viscous sputum is perfectly liquefied.

Expectorant massage

Chest massage performed at home by parents or a specialist is effective in relieving the child of a wet cough. Light tapping movements; wide sweeping strokes with pressure on the chest, performed from top to bottom; kneading and pinching will increase blood flow to the bronchi and lungs, stimulating the thinning of mucus and the removal of phlegm.

Other effective remedies

Herbal decoctions and berry tinctures have long been known as effective means relieving a child of a cough. To turn a dry cough into a wet one, brew 4 tbsp in 0.5 liters of water. breast collection. Rosehip tincture (100 g of dry berries per liter of water) will improve tone, saturating the body with vitamin C; Linden decoction will strengthen the expectorant component, thinning the sputum; chamomile tea, being a natural antiseptic, will help get rid of bacteria and viruses faster.

Good for children in the treatment of wet cough breathing exercises. Helps relax the cough center, reduces the frequency of urges, and helps normalize the functioning of the ciliated epithelium of the respiratory organs. To improve lung function by “pumping” larger volumes of air, buy your child balloons. By combining the game with breathing procedures when inflating the latter, you will help your baby.

Expectorant medications

The list of expectorants for “getting” a productive cough in a child is divided into 2 groups:

Medications that thin phlegm.
Drugs that improve the removal of mucus from the bronchi and lungs.

The form of the drug - tablets, mixture or syrup - depends on the age of the child. All medicines are divided into natural and synthetic. The advantages of the former include the minimum of chemical additives that the child’s body, weakened by the disease, will receive when ingested. The downside is the body's unpredictable reaction to natural ingredients: allergies sometimes lead to an increase in wet cough and attacks.

Syrup

Mothers of small children, when thinking about what to give their child, should pay attention to chemical dyes and additives that improve the taste of syrups: they can cause allergies, causing an increase in the cough reflex. The pharmaceutical syrups are:

Reflex effects on the respiratory system:
1. Alteyka;
2. Pectolvan ivy;
3. Stoptussin Phyto syrup;
4. Bronchicum et al.
Resorptive action, improving mucus secretion:
1. Amtersol;
2. Ambroxol;
3. Carbocysteine.

potion

Dry medicine for children is medicine combined action, relieves wet cough, normalizes the activity of cilia of the bronchial epithelium. Refers to natural herbal remedies and is indicated for children with infancy. Taken orally in liquid form: the powder is diluted boiled water in the proportions indicated on the insert. Exceeding the dosage is not permissible!

Pills

The tablet form of medications is more suitable for middle-aged and older children. The tablets contain less dyes, and in terms of their effect on wet cough indicators, they are as effective for the child as syrups and mixtures. A small list of expectorant drugs:

Mukaltin;
Sinupret;
Cough tablets;
Eucabalus et al.

How to treat a wet cough without fever according to Komarovsky

A child’s cough often occurs as a result of a viral/bacterial infection of the body (ARVI, bronchitis, laryngitis, snot, etc.) or due to a violation of the optimal living conditions for an individual child (dust, mold, dry air, etc.). Methods and means of treating wet cough depend on the causes of the disease, the age of the child and the course of the disease. How to cure sputum in a child?

Collect yourself and calm down, and then take a number of measures aimed at:

facilitating the coughing process, helping to thin out thick, sticky mucus;
creating indoor humidity up to 60-70%;
ensuring the absence of allergens, even if the child is not allergic;
stop taking medications if a wet, productive cough appears;
a categorical ban on taking antitussive medications (with the exception of whooping cough, croup) when wet cough.

What to do if sputum does not come out

If a child’s wet cough turns into a dry one, you need to understand the reasons:

Taking cough suppressants disables the natural reflexes of clearing the airways. Taken independently, not as directed, they can turn a child’s wet, productive cough into a barking dry one. The solution is to stop taking medications drinking plenty of fluids, taking mucolytic drugs.
Taking antibiotics for ARVI, or the mutually exclusive use of certain medications, can cause the formation of a dry cough, although at the initial stage the child had a wet one.
After a short-term improvement after a cold, the transformation of a wet cough into a dry one indicates that the infection has settled in lower paths respiratory or about the addition of bacterial damage to the body. In this case, an immediate visit to the doctor is required!

Video: Doctor Komarovsky about a child’s wet cough

A wet cough in a child is not always an indicator of the presence of a disease. He is considered normal physiological process, if during the day your baby coughs up to 10-15 times. So local immunity reacts to interaction with viruses, dust, bacteria. Coughing in the morning in children indicates that the nasopharynx is drying out during sleep, and the airways are trying to get rid of the mucus that has accumulated during the night. Find out how parents should behave if their child has a wet cough by watching our video:

The mucous membrane of the respiratory system in children becomes weakened after a cold or ARVI, so very often a residual cough occurs after an illness. It exhausts the child and torments the entire family with sleepless nights for several weeks. However, the danger lies elsewhere: it is extremely important not to confuse a residual cough with pneumonia or another complication.

Residual cough in medicine is a cough that continues for some time after a cold, viral infection, or bronchopulmonary diseases.

On a note! Residual cough in a child after ARVI can be considered protracted if it is observed for a month or more.

Sometimes a prolonged cough hides other causes:

relapse of the inflammatory process in the body or infection;
foreign body;
gastroesophageal reflux (stomach disease, which is extremely rare).

Besides, persistent cough may appear as a result of the respiratory system reacting to excessively cold air, stressful situation, allergic reaction on pet hair, cigarette smog, dust.

Does the cough go away or not?

As a rule, residual cough is preceded by bronchopulmonary diseases or acute respiratory infections. However, there are infectious diseases (whooping cough, microplasma infection) that cause irritation respiratory organs. A prolonged cough indicates that the disease is not completely cured and may return with complications.

How can you tell if your cough is going away? With periodic coughing, the baby is not bothered by fever and weakness, he is very active and joyful. The child cleared his throat and then ran off to play. Coughing is usually repeated up to 50 times throughout the day, but it gradually fades away.

Characteristic signs of residual cough are:

its dryness;
duration from 2 to 4 weeks;
slight discharge, colorless, thick consistency, without blood or pungent odor;
slightly elevated body temperature;
lack of shortness of breath;
decreasing sore throat.

The duration of this condition depends on the individual characteristics of the body and immunity. It is also associated with the localization of the inflammatory process.

Remember! Bronchitis and tracheitis are usually the result of untreated respiratory disease(colds, ARVI, etc.).

A cough due to bronchitis usually heals in 2–3 weeks. Tracheitis lasts up to a month.

How and with what to cure residual cough in a child after bronchitis and ARVI

It takes up to 3 weeks to restore the respiratory mucosa. During this time, the baby feels a sore throat.

When the functions of the respiratory organs are restored, the cough will disappear on its own. However, there are ways to help speed up recovery.

You should drink a lot of warm liquid, which relieves intoxication and removes toxins from the body. The sputum becomes less viscous. General health is improving. It is also important to keep the air moist.

Too high a room temperature makes the microclimate dry. The mucous secretions will begin to dry out, and, consequently, the cough will be dry.

If a cough does not go away after an acute respiratory viral infection, then steam inhalations work well with it. They are effective when there is minor inflammation of the upper respiratory tract.

For example, you can cope with this problem if you breathe over steaming potatoes or broth medicinal herbs. Inhalations performed using a nebulizer are effective. This device is best used when coughing remains after a bronchopulmonary illness.

Warming and potions are two important means treatment of residual cough. The mixture promotes the removal of mucus. It has an anti-inflammatory effect and has a calming effect.

Drugs

To get rid of residual cough, medications that can be purchased at pharmacy chain over the counter:

"Alteyka";
"Plantain syrup";
and so on.

Mukaltin tablets are excellent at thinning sputum. It is worth noting that it is not recommended overindulgence expectorants.

Stimulating cough reflex arc, they can cause irritation of the mucous membrane. Mucolytics, as well as their analogues, are prescribed by the attending doctor.

With prolonged bronchitis, a medicine that helps reduce the inflammatory process in the respiratory system helps: “Inspiron”, “”. However, these drugs have contraindications. That's why they should be taken after consultation with a doctor.

Warming up

Treatment of residual cough is also possible using heating (for example, a blue lamp). With this procedure, the clearing of mucus from the respiratory tract is accelerated, breathing becomes easier, and the body begins to recover.

How warming agents are used that are applied to top part chest and back:

cabbage leaf;
honey cake;
mustard plasters;
alcohol compresses.

Rubbing or applying camphor oil to these areas is also effective. It is advisable to carry out these procedures before bedtime, so that the baby can rest. Frequency of execution: every other day.

Please note! After any type of warming up, the patient should not be exposed to a draft, have the air conditioner turned on, or become overcooled. If you decide to ventilate the room, do it before warming up.

Ventilate the room more often and do wet cleaning.

If you have a residual cough after bronchitis, as well as after an acute respiratory viral infection, it is useful to take walks, since clean air will contribute to a quick recovery.

A special set of massage exercises will ease the course of the disease by removing accumulated mucus from the lungs. Place your baby on his tummy so that his chest is higher than his head.

Manipulations are performed using various techniques. The movements should be lightly tapping and vibrating. The complex is recommended to be carried out every day until complete recovery.

For rare coughs, use homemade preparations, these are:

a mixture of radish juice (black) with natural honey;
ginger or mint cough drops;
aloe pulp with honey;
milk with pork fat.

Conclusion

If 2 weeks after treatment for residual cough no positive dynamics are observed, you should immediately consult a doctor. If the cough goes away, you can leave it without treatment.

Thus, you have learned how and what you can do to rid your child of residual cough, which often appears after ARVI and bronchitis.