Cheap analogs of Enterosgel: review of effective drugs. Enterosorbents Polysorb MP - “Polysorb or Enterosgel? What's better? I made a choice."
Enterosorbents are drugs that are capable of removing various harmful substances from the intestines. Therefore, if poisoning of any nature develops, as well as against the background of chronic intoxication, they drink Polysorb or Enterosgel. Let's consider which remedy is characterized by a rapid onset of effect.
What are these drugs used for?
"Enterosgel" and "Polisorb" are classified as sorbents. When they enter the gastrointestinal tract, medications bind and remove various toxins. It turns out that medications are used to detoxify the body.
They resort to them when:
- acute and chronic poisoning;
- food and drug allergies;
- intestinal infections;
- increased amounts of cholesterol and bilirubin;
- symptoms, ingestion of poisons into the body.
Polysorb and Enterosgel are also used to protect people living in regions with poor ecology or working with harmful substances. Both drugs are used for alcohol intoxication and to combat hangovers.
Suitable for complex therapy rotavirus infection.
Differences
The difference between the drugs lies in their composition, release form, and mechanism of action. Polysorb is characterized by the following features:
- Sold in powder form, which is mixed with water to form a suspension before use.
- Contains silicon dioxide.
- When they enter the intestines, they form a complex structure with a large sorption area. Binding harmful substances occurs on the surface. Toxins are removed by fixing them.
Polysorb forms an adaptogenic effect. The drug is not specifically capable of increasing the body's defenses and helping it fight bacterial toxins.
In comparison Enterosgel:
- Available in the form of a gel that does not require prior preparation before use. This difference greatly facilitates the use of the sorbent.
- Consists of methyl silicic acid.
- It acts by the mechanism of molecular adsorption and precipitation. This is due to the fact that the drug is produced as a gel and has a porous structure, as well as an appropriate consistency.
Unlike Polysorb, the medicine forms a protective layer on the surface of the intestinal mucosa. It protects the organ from harmful external influence physical, chemical or microbial factors. The drug causes reverse development of gastrointestinal damage.
The differences also lie in the method of application, dosage and list of contraindications.
Similarities
Despite the differences, the two drugs are analogues in relation to each other. Therefore, the common features between Polysorb and Enterosgel are the following:
- Indications for use. Sorbents are used for poisoning, intoxication, and allergies.
- Suitable for adults and children.
- They are not absorbed into the systemic circulation and are excreted unchanged.
The same list of side effects is also typical.
Reception features
Polysorb must be used in the form of an aqueous suspension. Before use, it is prepared by mixing the powder with 250 ml of liquid. It is recommended to take it an hour before meals and when the first symptoms of poisoning appear.
Enterosgel is drunk 60 minutes before the intended meal, in the required concentration.
Dosage
If intoxication or poisoning develops, the daily amount of Polysorb for adults is 6 g. Use 4 times a day. The child’s required sorbent concentration is determined from the table.
Enterosgel is dosed depending on age. Recommended quantity:
- For adults: 1.5 tbsp. spoons.
- From 5 to 14 years old: 1 dining room.
- Up to five: 0.5 spoons.
- Infants: 2.5 g, diluted in milk in triple volume.
You need to take Enterosgel 3 times a day. At severe poisoning the daily dose is doubled.
The duration of therapy is determined by the doctor. It is not recommended to use together with other drugs.
Which is better: Polysorb or Enterosgel
Both drugs are sorbents that remove harmful substances from the intestines. Therefore, they are recommended to be used as first aid for acute or chronic poisoning. Let's see which sorbent is best suited various groups patients.
For children
The child is more susceptible to intestinal infections. Also, at this age, any toxins easily spread throughout the body, which is due to the peculiarity of the blood supply to the gastrointestinal tract. Therefore, for children emergency assistance Is it worth giving Polysorb? This medicine cleans twice as fast as Enterosgel, as it has a larger sorption surface.
The course should not exceed two weeks.
For adults
Starting from the age of 18, if poisoning and intoxication develop, you can use any of the two sorbents. But there is a peculiarity:
- In severe cases, it is better to take Polysorb.
- On the background light form and for the treatment of the gastrointestinal tract, Enterosgel is suitable.
If there are organ damage digestive tract, according to the type of colitis, gastritis, ulcers, it is recommended to use Enterosgel. The drug has been proven capable of triggering the reverse development of damage to the intestinal mucosa.
During pregnancy
According to official instructions, sorbents are not prohibited for pregnant women. Therefore, both drugs are used against the background of symptoms of poisoning or intoxication, as first aid.
If the medication is used to eliminate allergies or other chronic intoxication, then Enterosgel should be chosen. This sorbent delicately and carefully cleanses the intestines and does not affect its microflora.
Regardless of the patient's condition, using Polysorb for more than 14 days is prohibited. It affects the absorption of vitamins and minerals, reduces the number of beneficial microorganisms. This effect leads to a decrease in immunity.
Contraindications
It is forbidden to take against the background of intolerance and intestinal atony. Polysorb is additionally contraindicated in the presence of:
- peptic ulcer;
- bleeding from the gastrointestinal tract.
When similar conditions take Enterosgel.
Doctors do not recommend using two sorbents at the same time.
Side effects
Rarely develop. Nausea, vomiting, and allergic reactions occur. When taking Polysorb for more than 2 weeks, use vitamin complexes.
Where can I buy?
Sold in pharmacies, without a prescription. The cost varies between 300 rubles, but Polysorb can be purchased cheaper. The price depends on the required amount of medicine.
Conclusion
Enterosgel is one of the sorbents that delicately cleanse the intestines, form a protective film on its surface, do not affect the level of absorption of nutrients and do not disturb the microflora. The drug is suitable for people suffering from gastrointestinal diseases.
Polysorb consists of silicon powder, forming a structure with a large sorption area. For this reason, it removes toxic substances faster. But unlike Enterosgel, the medicine negatively affects the state of the intestinal biocenosis and the intake of vitamins into the body.
The word "sorbent" Latin origin and means "absorbing". Today, doctors no longer imagine treating toxic conditions, allergic diseases, pathologies of the skin, digestive organs, kidneys without the use of enterosorbents. The development of the pharmaceutical industry, on the one hand, has facilitated the treatment of many diseases, and, on the other hand, has confronted specialists and patients with difficult question choice.
Polysorb or Enterosgel: which is better?
In order to find out, it is necessary to carry out an objective comparative analysis, guided by information from reliable sources. The main property of enterosorbent, which worries both the doctor and the patient, is its effectiveness. As it turned out, not only this indicator is important, but also the safety and ease of use of the drug. Enterosgel is the only jelly-like representative of enterosorbents based on methyl silicic acid. Polysorb is a powdered enterosorbent consisting of small silica particles. Both drugs have similar indications for use. What is the difference?
Ease of use comparison
Polysorb and Enterosgel have a high sorption capacity, which determines the effectiveness of these drugs in absorbing harmful substances from the gastrointestinal tract. However, before use, Polysorb must be diluted with water and mixed thoroughly until a homogeneous (!) mass is formed. Enterosgel does not require such a procedure; it is already ready for use in a tube. To reduce the thickness of the drug and optimally distribute it in the gastrointestinal tract, it is recommended to drink it with water or any drink available “at hand”.
Polysorb or Enterosgel? Security Profile
Research shows that high sorption activity can be a “double-edged sword.” Despite all the obvious benefits of absorbing a particular drug, it is unacceptable to forget about the peculiarities of its selectivity. Enterosgel, in comparison with its well-known “brothers”, including highly dispersed silicas, is distinguished by its selectivity. This silicon-based gel maximally binds harmful medium-molecular compounds – toxins, allergens, metabolites, and does not affect beneficial – vitamins, microelements, necessary for the body proteins.
Polysorb has increased sorption activity towards proteins. In practical medicine, this enterosorbent is often used in the treatment of burn disease, since in these conditions the blood circulates a large number of breakdown products of a protein nature. However, when following a low-calorie diet when losing weight, in case of some intoxications, when increased protein consumption occurs, then it is recommended to use selective enterosorbents (for example, Enterosgel). Otherwise, when long-term use enterosorbents with low selective properties may develop signs of “protein starvation” - edema, anemia, muscle weakness, brain failure, decreased immunity.
Water, water is always needed
In conditions of dehydration due to intestinal infections, weight loss, and kidney pathology, it is important to avoid additional fluid loss. In such cases, when prescribing an enterosorbent, it is necessary to choose a drug with the greatest selectivity with respect to water molecules. Hydrophilic sorbents, by binding water, with long-term use (more than ten days) can slow down intestinal motility and lead to intestinal atony. Enterosgel does not cause disruption of the passage of contents through gastrointestinal tract even with prolonged use.
Comparison of effectiveness: Enterosgel or Polysorb
What about the microflora?
Having different selectivity, not all enterosorbents treat beneficial microorganisms living in the intestinal lumen. It has been proven that pathogens of intestinal infections and a number of other factors violate normal microflora digestive tract, not to mention the effect of antibiotics on it...
Polysorb is a non-selective enterosorbent. When using it, dysbacteriosis may occur. Enterosgel is particularly delicate, selectively working in the intestinal lumen. This drug absorbs harmful bacteria, viruses, protozoa and their toxins without suppressing the growth and development of representatives of natural microflora. In this regard, the effect of treatment with selective enterosorbents is achieved at a faster rate than with non-selective therapy.
Damage instead of protection?
In the instructions for use of Polysorb, among the contraindications, erosive and ulcerative defects stomach, duodenum in the acute stage, suspected ruptures of the mucous membrane and bleeding in the gastrointestinal tract. Enterosgel has no such contraindications; on the contrary, it envelops the lining of the stomach and intestines. The new generation organosilicon enterosorbent does not irritate the mucous membrane and creates favorable conditions to restore its integrity, local immunity, protects against the damaging effects of aggressive factors (acids, alkalis, alcohol, medicinal components, infectious agents and their toxins).
“So, Enterosgel or Polysorb: which is better? Which drug to choose as an ideal enterosorbent? The answer to this question is obvious.
Medicine Polysorb MP(hereinafter Polysorb) is a universal active sorbent with the properties of an antacid drug. Polysorb perfectly binds various toxic substances and microorganisms when passing through organs digestive system(stomach and intestines). This sorbent is universal because it is capable of binding and removing metabolic products, microbial toxins, food allergens, drugs, poisons, etc. from the human body.
Today, the drug Polysorb is produced under official name"Polysorb MP", however the letters "MP" are often omitted for ease of pronunciation. Therefore, Polysorb and Polysorb MP are the same drug, which should be distinguished from Polysorb VP, which is a variant of the drug for use in veterinary medicine.
Polysorb has a huge sorption capacity, thanks to which it is able to bind three times more toxins compared to aluminum-magnesium silicates (Smecta), methylsilicic acids (Enterosgel, Sorbolong, Atoxil), lignins (Polyphepan, Lignosorb, Liferan) and activated carbon. Therefore, the scope of application of Polysorb is very wide. Since it perfectly relieves intoxication of any origin, it can be used as part of complex therapy for almost any pathology, including flu, colds, dermatoses, allergies, infections, etc.
Release forms, composition and dosages
To date, Polysorb is available in only one dosage form – powder for the preparation of suspension for oral administration . For ease of use, the powder is sold in plastic jars of 12, 25 and 50 g and in double-layer plastic bags of 3 g (single dosage for an adult). Such packaging dosage options allow you to purchase optimal quantity drug.Polysorb contains colloidal silicon dioxide as an active (actually sorbing) chemical substance. It does not contain any other components. Externally, Polysorb has the appearance of a powder colored White color with a slight bluish tint. There is no smell. When Polysorb is stirred in water, a white suspension forms.
Therapeutic effects and action
Polysorb is a sorbent of inorganic origin. According to its properties, the drug is not selective, that is, it is capable of sorbing various classes of substances. Due to its nonspecific activity, as well as high sorption capacity, Polysorb has the following main therapeutic effects: 1. Sorption action.
2. Detoxifying effect.
The actual detoxifying effect of Polysorb is due to its ability to bind the most different substances, including toxins, and remove them outside. That is, the basis of detoxification with Polysorb is its sorption effect.
What is Polysorb capable of binding? The sorbent binds and removes chemical substances with toxic properties that came from the outside (exogenous) and formed in the body itself (endogenous). The drug is able to effectively bind and remove the following toxins:
- pathogenic microorganisms (bacteria, viruses, fungi);
- toxins released by pathogenic microorganisms;
- foreign antigens;
- food allergens;
- medicines;
- salt heavy metals;
- radionuclides;
- alcohol and its breakdown products.
- bilirubin;
- cholesterol;
- lipid complexes;
- biological substances that cause the development of endotoxemia.
Developed countries consider it necessary to use Polysorb even for common flu or colds, since the drug effectively binds toxins and relieves painful symptoms of intoxication (muscle pain, weakness, apathy, dizziness, etc.). The experience of doctors in France has shown that the use of Polysorb in the treatment of colds, flu and acute respiratory viral infections reduces body temperature without taking antipyretic drugs, improves the subjective state, and also shortens the time required for recovery.
Indications for use
According to Russian standards and treatment protocols, indications for the use of Polysorb are the following conditions:- Any acute or chronic intoxication of adults or children, regardless of its cause.
- Acute intestinal infections caused by various microorganisms.
- Food poisoning, which is colloquially called “you ate something wrong.”
- Purulent and inflammatory diseases that cause severe intoxication (for example, adnexitis, appendicitis, purulent wound, burn, etc.).
- Acute poisoning with poisons and potent substances(For example, medicines, alcohol, salts of heavy metals, alkaloids, etc.).
- Food allergies.
- All types of allergies, including hay fever.
- Increased concentration of bilirubin against the background viral hepatitis or jaundice caused by other causes.
- Increased concentration of nitrogenous products (urea, creatinine, uric acid) in chronic renal failure.
- Prevention of poisoning in people working in hazardous industries or living in areas with poor environmental conditions.
In principle, you can simply remember that Polysorb is suitable for relieving intoxication of any origin, so it can be taken for various diseases, poisoning, and allergies.
Polysorb (Polysorb MP) - instructions for use
Polysorb is taken orally exclusively in the form of an aqueous suspension. To prepare it, stir the required amount of powder into 50–100 ml (1/4–1/2 cup) of water and drink quickly. Adults take Polysorb in the amount of 100–200 mg per 1 kg of weight, which is from 6 to 12 g of powder, which is mixed in water. Adults can take the drug at maximum daily dosage no more than 20 g. Having calculated the daily amount of sorbent, this dosage is divided into 3 - 4 doses per day. To make it convenient to calculate the dosage, you need to know that a full teaspoon (“heaped”) of powder contains 1 g of the substance, and a heaped tablespoon contains 2.5–3 g. When scooping the powder into a spoon from a jar, you must do this carefully, so as not to form a cloud of dust from Polysorb.
Polysorb is always taken one hour before meals or other medications, or one and a half hours after. However, if the sorbent is taken to relieve food allergies, then it must be taken immediately before or during meals. Do not prepare a large volume of suspension and store it in the refrigerator until the next dose. It is always best to prepare the suspension immediately before use.
The duration of the course of use of Polysorb is determined by the severity of the pathology and the speed of normalization of the person’s condition. For example, for treatment acute intoxications(alcohol, food poisoning, flu, etc.) it is quite enough to take the sorbent for 3 to 5 days. But for the treatment of allergic pathologies (for example, dermatitis, etc.) or chronic intoxications (for example, chronic renal failure, hepatitis, etc.) it is necessary to conduct courses lasting 10 - 14 days. Moreover, such courses must be repeated every 2–3 weeks. A break between courses of sorbent use of less than 2 weeks cannot be taken.
Let's consider the rules for using Polysorb for the treatment of various diseases.
Acute poisoning or food infection (“ate something wrong”)
First of all, it is necessary to remove the maximum amount of toxins and poisons that have entered the body. To do this, it is necessary to lavage the stomach with a Polysorb suspension at a concentration of 1–2% (1–2 g of powder per 100 ml of water). After gastric lavage, another 6 g of Polysorb is given orally after 3–4 hours. The remaining 6 g of powder is divided into several doses so that for the entire time remaining in the current day, the person receives the sorbent every 1 - 1.5 hours. Polysorb should be taken with water, tea or Regidron to replenish fluid lost as a result of diarrhea. If poisoning or food infection is severe, then gastric lavage is repeated at intervals of 4 to 6 hours, continuing the manipulation until the person’s condition begins to improve. Along with gastric lavage, Polysorb is given orally at a dose of 2–3 g, 2–3 times a day.
On the second day after the start of treatment for poisoning or food infection, Polysorb is taken 4 times a day, 3 g. Then, depending on the person’s condition, the sorbent is canceled or the course of use is extended for another 3 to 5 days.
Acute intestinal infections
On the first day of treatment for an acute intestinal infection, Polysorb is taken 2.5-3 g (a heaping tablespoon) every hour. In total, you need to take five such doses of 2.5-3 g (heaped tablespoon). On the second day of treatment, the drug is given 3 g 4 times a day. If after two days of therapy the person’s condition has returned to normal, then Polysorb can be discontinued. If the intoxication is not completely removed, then the course of use of the sorbent is continued for another 2–3 days.Viral hepatitis
Polysorb as part of complex therapy for viral hepatitis can reduce the duration of intoxication by 6 days, and reduce the icteric period by 12 days. Accordingly, the length of hospital stay is reduced by approximately 1 week. Polysorb is used at the very beginning of the disease for 7–10 days, 4 g 3 times a day.Acute allergies
Drug or food allergies should be treated by washing the stomach and intestines with a 1% suspension of Polysorb. To prepare it, take 10 g of powder per 1 liter of water. The intestines are washed with an enema with a Polysorb suspension. After this procedure, it is recommended to take the sorbent for 3-5 days, 2.5-3 g (heaped tablespoon) 3-4 times a day.Chronic food allergy
Chronic food allergy requires the use of Polysorb in courses lasting 7 - 14 days, 2.5-3 g (heaped tablespoon) 3 - 4 times a day. In this case, the suspension is drunk immediately before meals. Exactly the same courses are used in the complex treatment of urticaria, Quincke's edema, eosinophilia, hay fever, atopic dermatitis and other diseases of an allergic nature.Chronic renal failure
To relieve intoxication caused by high concentration nitrogenous products (urea, creatinine, uric acid), Polysorb is used in long courses of 25–30 days, during which 3 g are taken 3–4 times a day. For renal failure, these courses are repeated every 2 to 3 weeks.Alcoholism and drug addiction
Polysorb for alcoholism is used to relieve alcohol withdrawal(when coming out of a binge). In this case, the powder is taken 4 g 3 times a day, for 5 – 10 days.Atherosclerosis
Treatment of developed atherosclerosis consists of a course of Polysorb 1.5 - 2.5 g 3 times a day for 1 - 1.5 months. Such courses of treatment are carried out continuously, maintaining an interval of 1 month between them. Prevention of the development of atherosclerosis consists of using Polysorb 1.5 - 2 g 3 times a day for 1 month. These preventive courses are repeated with an interval of at least 1 month between them. It is especially important to conduct regular preventive courses for people who have high cholesterol levels in the blood.
Flu, ARVI, colds
Polysorb is used to treat these diseases in Europe and the USA. The fact is that toxic substances resulting from the flow of pathological process, are partially excreted into the intestinal lumen. When these toxins are bound by a sorbent, they cannot be absorbed back into the blood, thereby significantly reducing the burden on immune system. In principle, the removal and binding of toxins by Polysorb is so effective that some people do not even have to use an antipyretic for a cold, since the temperature normalizes on its own. So, Polysorb for the treatment of influenza, colds and acute respiratory viral infections is taken 2.5-3 g (a heaping tablespoon) 3 times a day, for 7 - 10 days. Moreover, for complex therapy of these diseases, it is best to use Polysorb, and not another sorbent, since it binds much more toxins (many times).Purulent wounds, burns and ulcers
To treat these conditions, Polysorb is used externally to cleanse the wound and accelerate the healing process and restore tissue structure. To do this, during the presence of purulent and necrotic masses, Polysorb powder is poured into the wound, a sterile bandage is applied on top and it is lightly moistened with water. After 3–4 hours, the bandage is changed. Such dressings are applied until the wound is completely cleared of purulent and necrotic masses. After which you can apply bandages to the wound with Methyluracil or Levomekol ointment, which accelerate healing.The use of Polysorb in long courses, that is, longer than 14 days, can lead to a deficiency of calcium and some vitamins, since the process of their absorption into the blood from the intestinal lumen is disrupted. In this case, it is necessary to take multivitamin preparations and calcium prophylactically or take a break between courses of up to 14 days of taking Polysorb MP for at least 2-3 weeks.
Polysorb for children - instructions for use
Polysorb can be given to children from birth. In most cases, the drug is used to treat various poisonings, food and intestinal infections, diathesis or allergy-like rashes, intestinal dysbiosis, which children suffer from very often. That is why we will consider in detail how to properly use Polysorb at home to treat these conditions in children.If signs of intoxication develop (headache, nausea, diarrhea, abdominal pain, vomiting, fever, etc.), the required amount of the drug is shaken in water (half or a quarter of a glass), and the child is given a fresh suspension to drink. Polysorb is given 1 hour before meals or other medications, or 1.5 hours after. For ease of dosing of the drug, the following ratios can be used:
- 1 heaped teaspoon contains 1 g of powder;
- 1 heaped tablespoon contains 2.5 – 3 g of powder.
Counting table daily dose Polysorb MP depending on the patient’s body weight
Typically, children are given Polysorb according to the following scheme. Single dosage 5 times every hour, from the second and subsequent days - single dosage give 3-4 times a day.
Polysorb for infants
Polysorb for infants is mainly used for the treatment and prevention of diathesis, as well as to eliminate digestive disorders. The drug should be used only occasionally, that is, when problems occur. Polysorb MP binds predominantly harmful bacteria. This is due to the fact that the normal flora is “stronger” fixed between the intestinal villi. And pathogenic flora, especially when it multiplies abundantly, is located mainly in the intestinal lumen.Polysorb is used from birth. Possible for infants dilute in expressed milk immediately before use. For older children, you can dilute the powder in juice without pulp or compote, mineral water also before use.
Some experts recommend Enterosgel for infants, which can be given from 1 month. Enterosgel is a selective sorbent, and it will not disturb the already unstable and weak microflora of the child’s intestines.
How to take during pregnancy
Pregnant women can use Polysorb freely, since the drug does not have any negative influence on the health of the expectant mother and child. Only when using the sorbent for more than 14 days should you take additional multivitamins and calcium (only after examining a doctor and assessing test results, the doctor should prescribe them), since the sorbent binds and removes these necessary elements. Pregnant women should not take Polysorb for long courses. Situationally, that is, occasionally, pregnant women and nursing mothers can use Polysorb for the treatment of poisoning, food and intestinal infections, and allergic reactions. Dosages for pregnant women are exactly the same as for adults. That is, women should drink 2–4 g of powder 3 times a day, 1 hour before meals and taking other medications. The duration of therapy is determined by the rate of disappearance of intoxication symptoms. Usually, using Polysorb for 10 to 14 days is sufficient.
Separately, it is worth noting the possibility of using Polysorb by pregnant women for the treatment and prevention of gestosis and toxicosis. To treat gestosis and toxicosis, women take 3 g powder 3 times a day for 10 to 14 days. To prevent gestosis and toxicosis, you can take Polysorb 2.5 - 3 g, 3 times a day, for two weeks. Prevention of gestosis and toxicosis can be carried out periodically, taking a break between courses of treatment for at least 3 weeks. After treating gestosis or toxicosis, it is reasonable to take a prophylactic course of Polysorb after 3 weeks to prevent the recurrence of these pregnancy complications.
Polysorb for allergies
Polysorb can be used to quickly relieve an acute allergic reaction to something, or to treat diseases of an allergic nature (for example, atopic dermatitis, eczema and psoriasis).At home, to quickly relieve an acute allergic reaction, it is reasonable to prepare a Polysorb suspension in the following ratio: dissolve 10 g of powder in 1 liter of water. Then this suspension is administered into the intestines in the form of an enema so that the sorbent binds the maximum amount of allergens and toxins and removes them from the body. After this, the drug is taken orally at 2.5 - 3 g 3 times a day until the symptoms of an allergic reaction go away. This usually happens within 5 – 10 days. Polysorb is effective in the treatment of the following acute allergic reactions:
- hives;
- rash.
Acne appears due to a number of factors, among which digestive disorders are of great importance. Poor nutrition, dysbiosis, the accumulation of toxins in the intestines contributes to the appearance of acne. Therefore, as effective remedy, which can cleanse the intestines and the entire digestive tract of toxins and prevent their further absorption into the blood, Polysorb sorbent is used. To treat pimples and acne, Polysorb is taken in a course of 3 g for 2 to 3 weeks, 3 times a day. As a result of this course of therapy, the number of rashes is significantly reduced, their severity and intensity decreases. inflammatory process. After the course, take a break for 1 week, and repeat it again. That is, to receive good effect It is necessary to take two courses lasting 2 - 3 weeks, with a break between them of 1 week.
Polysorb can be used to treat acne not only internally, but also externally, making face masks from it.
Polysorb face mask
At home, Polysorb powder can be used to prepare an excellent cleansing face mask. This mask can be used to treat acne in conjunction with oral sorbent.Cleansing masks should be done 1-2 times a week for oily or combination skin, and 1 time every 10 days for dry and normal skin. Such masks can be made regularly, over a long period of time.
So, to prepare the mask, take 1 g of Polysorb powder and add a tablespoon of water. Mix everything thoroughly to obtain a homogeneous creamy mass. Apply the resulting mass in a thin, even layer to the skin of the face and neck, leaving the area around the mouth and eyes untouched. Leave the mask on for 15 – 30 minutes, then rinse gently warm water. After the Polysorb cleansing mask, it is recommended to apply a nourishing cream to the skin.
Such cleansing masks from Polysorb, when used regularly, contribute to the complete disappearance of acne and rashes, the elimination of oily shine and the acquisition good color faces.
Polysorb for weight loss - how to drink
Polysorb can be used to remove toxins and normalize digestion during weight loss. However, it is worth remembering that Polysorb can only help you lose weight if you yourself make an effort to do so. The drug itself will not turn a fat woman into a thin woman. You should know that the course of using the sorbent with the same menu will allow you to remove several extra pounds(from 2 to 5 kg) by cleansing the intestines and improving the digestion process. But in combination with a diet, Polysorb can greatly help the matter, since it will accelerate the removal of fat cell breakdown products and will not allow them to be absorbed back into the blood. Women note that a diet with Polysorb allows them to achieve 1.5 times best result, compared to food restriction alone. That is, if, only by following a diet, you manage to lose 5 kg, then the combination of diet + Polysorb allows you to lose 7 - 8 kg. For the purpose of losing weight, Polysorb should be taken for 10 to 14 days. To do this, two teaspoons of powder are diluted in half a glass of water and taken twice a day. To improve results, it is recommended to follow any suitable diet. Then you can take a break for 1 week and repeat the 10-day course of taking the drug without following a diet, which will consolidate the achieved effect and help remove an additional 1 to 3 kg of weight.
Contraindications and side effects
Polysorb is contraindicated for use in the presence of the following conditions:1. Exacerbation of peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum.
2. Gastric and intestinal bleeding.
3. Intestinal atony.
4. Intolerance to Polysorb caused by individual factors.
The sorbent rarely causes adverse reactions. Constipation may sometimes become worse in people who are prone to it. You can avoid this if you use large quantity liquids – up to 3 liters per day.
The use of Polysorb for long courses can lead to a deficiency of vitamins and calcium in the body, since the sorbent will bind and remove these necessary and useful material. Therefore, to prevent vitamin deficiency and calcium deficiency, you should take appropriate medications or dietary supplements.
Analogs
Today, Polysorb has only analogues on the domestic market - that is, drugs that also belong to the class of sorbents, but contain a different active substance. So, the following drugs are sorbent analogues of Polysorb:
- Powder for preparing Diosmectite suspension;
- Powder for preparing Microcel suspension;
- Powder for preparing Neosmectin suspension;
- Powder for preparing Smecta suspension;
- Powder for preparing Enterodez solution;
- Powder for preparing Enterosorb solution;
- Powder for the preparation of Enterumin suspension;
- Lactofiltrum tablets;
- Polyphepan tablets;
- Filtrum-STI tablets;
- Entegnin tablets;
- Suspension Neosmectin;
- Granules, paste and powder for preparing Lignosorb suspension;
- Powder, granules and paste for preparing Polyphepan suspension;
- Paste and gel for preparing Enterosgel suspension;
- Granules for preparing suspension Enterosorbent SUMS-1.
The term "sorbent" with Latin language translated as “absorbing.” Nowadays, sorbents are widely used to treat toxic conditions, diseases of the digestive system and kidneys, allergies, and acne. The development of pharmaceuticals, on the one hand, has eliminated the problem of treating many diseases, and on the other hand, it has presented doctors and their patients with a choice. Polysorb or Enterosgel, which of them copes better with allergies and other conditions - it is better to find out about this before you need these drugs.
Both drugs are popular, produced in Russia, are not absorbed into the systemic circulation and are completely eliminated. They are prescribed for the following conditions:
- poisoning;
- allergies;
- toxicosis of pregnant women;
- chronic intoxication;
- intestinal infections of various etiologies;
- hangover syndrome;
- skin diseases;
- burns;
- skin wounds;
They are also taken to prevent intoxication that occurs when working with hazardous industries. When taking Polysorb or Enterosgel, you need to know the exact dosage.
Polysorb and Enterosgel are easy to compare, you just need to carry out an analysis, taking information from reliable sources. Doctors and their patients are concerned about the main property of the drug - effectiveness. However, not only this indicator is important; the drug must meet safety requirements and be convenient to use. Enterosgel is made on the basis of methyl silicic acid; it is the only one from this group that is a jelly-like mass. Polysorb is a powder consisting of small particles of silica. The indications for use of both drugs are identical. So what's the difference?
Polysorb perfectly absorbs proteins. In medicine, this enterosorbent is prescribed for the treatment of burns, since in this condition there is a large amount of protein toxins in the bloodstream. When losing weight, when a woman follows low calorie diet, as well as in case of intoxication with increased protein consumption, it is recommended to use selective enterosorbents, for example, Enterosgel. If you take drugs with a low selective coefficient for a long time, symptoms of “protein starvation” may appear, such as edema, muscle weakness, anemia, brain failure, and decreased immunity.
When losing weight, intestinal infections, or kidney pathologies, the body often lacks water, so it is important to prevent additional evaporation of fluid. These conditions require the use of a drug that is more gentle on water molecules.
Hydrophilic sorbents bind water and long-term use(over 10 days) slow down intestinal motility, leading to atony. Enterosgel does not interfere with the movement of contents through the digestive tract, even if it is used for a long time.
Each enterosorbent has its own selectivity coefficient, so not all of them are careful about the beneficial bacteria that populate the intestinal lumen. Pathogenic microorganisms that cause intestinal infections, as well as a number of other factors, such as antibiotics, lead to an imbalance in the microflora of the digestive system.
Polysorb is a non-selective enterosorbent. Therefore, when taking it, dysbacteriosis is possible. Enterosgel acts delicately, selectively in the intestinal lumen. This drug binds and removes harmful viruses, bacteria, protozoa, as well as the remains of their vital activity, without suppressing the growth of beneficial bacteria of natural microflora.
In this case, the effect of therapy with selective enterosorbents is achieved faster than with treatment with non-selective ones.
Enterosgel and Polysorb, a comparison of which is presented here, rarely exhibit side effects. These symptoms usually include nausea and constipation, allergic reactions. If unwanted effects appear, treatment should be stopped.
Allergic reaction may manifest itself as a rash (urticaria), swelling of the face and neck. In this case, you should immediately call an ambulance and not take this drug again. In the future, if there is a need to take enterosorbents, you need to notify your doctor about an allergic predisposition to a certain medication.
If for a long time When using Polysorb, vitamin absorption disorders occur, which can lead to hypovitaminosis. This condition is manifested by dry skin, decreased immunity, hair loss, loss of strength, and fatigue.
Other manifestations:
- Vitamin B deficiency manifests itself neurological symptoms, sleep disorders and others.
- Deficiency of ascorbic acid and retinol leads to blurred vision, bleeding gums, and cracked corners of the mouth.
Therefore, after treatment with Polysorb, vitamin complexes and calcium supplements are prescribed. Iron-deficiency anemia treated with medications containing ferrous sulfate and ascorbic acid. If electrolyte disturbances occur, potassium and magnesium are prescribed.
The drugs are widely used among doctors and consumers. They have absolutely different mechanism actions, as well as composition.
Enterofuril - antimicrobial agent , active component which is nifuroxazide. This is a broad-spectrum drug without systemic effects. That is, it manifests its properties only in the digestive tract. The active substance is capable of stopping the proliferation of pathogenic microflora or destroying pathogenic bacteria. Its effect depends on the dosage.
Taking Enterofuril will be effective in the development of acute or chronic diarrhea, provoked by microorganisms sensitive to nifuroxazide. This medicine is not useful in treating diarrhea non-infectious nature, in which signs of helminthic infection are visible.
In some cases, Enterofuril is prescribed to eliminate chronic diarrhea resulting from colitis. It is also drunk for loose stools that have developed as a result of taking antimicrobials. Sometimes a doctor prescribes it when he cannot make a diagnosis.
Enterosgel and Polysorb are representatives of enterosorbents. In addition to eliminating toxic elements, radionuclides, as well as pathogenic and opportunistic bacteria, they are used in a number of situations, not only with loose stools. These medications can reduce toxicosis of pregnancy, help the functioning of the digestive tract, liver, and kidneys. Application normalizes the immune system and prevents constipation.
Wider range of indications for enterosorbents. They are used for diarrhea and various dyspeptic conditions, except in cases of infection. The medicine Enterosgel fights kidney, liver, allergies, skin problems and digestive tract, including dysbiosis. Enterosgel is prescribed for intoxication:
- burn;
- purulent-septic;
- alcoholic;
- oncological
When comparing these drugs, it is difficult to say which one is better, since they are completely different drugs. Enterofuril is taken only for diarrhea, and is effective only against certain microorganisms that cause this condition.
Enterosorbents are used in a number of different diseases. At infectious nature loose stool Enterofuril can be combined with a drug from the “absorbing” group - the treatment regimen is selected by the doctor.
All these medications have one thing in common: all of them are used for diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. The only significant difference is between sorbents and the drug designed to destroy the bacteria that caused diarrhea.
Today on the medicine market there are many means for removing harmful substances from the body. But buyers most often choose Polysorb or Enterosgel. These 2 drugs belong to the category of enterosorbents. They are prescribed to patients with various diseases caused by toxic and infectious lesions body, with metabolic disorders. The use of sorbents has long been an integral part of complex treatment allergies of various origins, diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, kidneys and skin diseases.
Properties of drugs
The main property of all existing enterosorbents is the ability to adsorb substances harmful to the body. Polysorb and Enterosgel have a similar mechanism for absorbing certain molecules and elements that may be the cause of a particular disease. The secret of the adsorption of these medications lies in their composition.
Polysorb PM consists of tiny particles of silicon dioxide. This is highly dispersed powdered silica. Reacting with various substances, molecules active substance are able to bind toxins, cells of pathogenic microflora, waste products, allergens and remove them from the body, preventing harmful elements from being absorbed into the blood.
Enterosgel is considered an analogue of Polysorb. It is also made on the basis of a substance containing silicon. This is a methylsilicic acid hydrogel. The principle of action in the body of this drug is also based on molecular adsorption. Once in the intestinal lumen, silicic acid molecules absorb all unnecessary and potentially dangerous substances for the body and remove them from the body unchanged along with the stool.
However, choosing one of the drugs to cleanse the body is necessary only after consulting your doctor. After all, the patient may have an individual intolerance to any components of the drug, which can negatively affect his health.
Similarities and differences between medicines
If we compare the effectiveness of two popular sorbents, Polysorb is significantly ahead of Enterosgel, since the absorption capacity of silicon dioxide microparticles in its composition is approximately 3 times higher than the adsorption of methyl silicic acid. This means that Polysorb is much faster and better able to cleanse the body of harmful substances.
But such an advantage may not always be beneficial to health. Long-term use of this drug may cause constipation and in rare cases even intestinal obstruction, which is explained by the high absorption capacity of the sorbent and its widespread effect. Polysorb does not act selectively. It is a non-selective drug. This means that together with pathogenic microflora and molecules of harmful substances from the intestines can remove vitamins and microelements, without which the body cannot function normally. Therefore, during the course of treatment of various pathological conditions with Polysorb, it is recommended to simultaneously take multivitamins and calcium supplements, which should be prescribed by a doctor.
In this case, Enterosgel acts more delicately. Its molecules are a gel that is not capable of harming the cells of the mucous membrane of the stomach and intestines. The action of the drug is aimed only at adsorption pathogenic microorganisms and substances harmful to the body. Therefore, the low absorption area of this medicine, compared to Polysorb, is justified by careful treatment of the gastrointestinal tract and elements necessary for the body.
The beneficial microflora existing in the intestines is not affected by any of these enterosorbents, so the joint intake of lacto- or bifidobacteria during the course of treatment is not required. Although among analogues of drugs there are medications that not only cleanse the body, but also populate it with beneficial bacteria. These medications include Lactofiltrum. But its adsorbing capacity is significantly lower than that of Polysorb PM and Enterosgel.
Indications for use
Enterosgel and Polysorb are silicon-containing medicines, having general principle actions. Therefore, the indications for use of these medications are the same. These drugs are widely used to treat various problems with health, such as:
- bowel dysfunction, diarrhea;
- intestinal infections;
- poisoning with medications, toxic substances, alcohol, drugs;
- various types of allergies;
- intestinal dysbiosis;
- viral hepatitis;
- skin diseases (acne, eczema, dermatitis, psoriasis);
- infectious diseases of the genitourinary system;
- chronic renal failure;
- liver dysfunction;
- purulent wounds and burns;
- consequences radiation sickness and chemotherapy.
The uniqueness of Polysorb and Enterosgel is that both products can be used during pregnancy to relieve toxicosis. These drugs are not absorbed into the blood, therefore they are absolutely harmless to the fetus. They can also be used during breastfeeding. These sorbents can be given to children infancy as prescribed by a doctor. Enterosgel is most often recommended for children. It has a sweetish taste, so kids are more willing to accept it than other analogues.
Typically, enterosorbents are taken orally. But for treatment skin diseases These drugs are also used as means local action. They are used in the form of cosmetic masks. Based aqueous solution Polysorb makes compresses on the affected areas of the skin. Enterosgel is applied to wounds and burns. These remedies have proven themselves well for the treatment of acne and psoriasis. Combination internal cleansing the body from toxins, harmful substances and metabolic products with the local effect of the sorbent on the skin gives excellent results.
Side effects of Polysorb and Enterosgel can only occur against the background of individual intolerance to their components, which is extremely rare. These sorbents should not be taken during an exacerbation of peptic ulcer disease, acute renal or liver failure and intestinal obstruction. The duration of the course of treatment and the dosage of each drug should be determined by the doctor.
