home Audience 12 Painkillers for menstruation tablets. How to get rid of pain during menstruation - the best analgesics. Tablets and methods for severe menstrual pain. Relieving pain

Painkillers for menstruation tablets. How to get rid of pain during menstruation - the best analgesics. Tablets and methods for severe menstrual pain. Relieving pain

Majority modern women are familiar with the unpleasant pain in the lower abdomen that periodically occurs during menstruation. Pain syndrome happens varying degrees intensity - some girls are able to easily endure pain, while others find it difficult to even move.

Often the only way to relieve period pain is to take painkillers. But a universal product that would shoot equally well as light painful sensations, and severe dysmenorrhea does not exist.

Pain occurs in the lower abdomen a few hours before the onset of menstruation and lasts up to several days. Sometimes they spread to the lower back and sacrum. Highlight following reasons Excessive menstrual pain:

Violation hormonal balance. Against this background, sharp, sometimes prolonged contractions of the uterus are observed due to insufficient inflow necessary blood to the inner walls.
Heavy periods accompanied by characteristic discharge blood clots different sizes. Cervical canal expands, causing a well-known pain syndrome.
The appearance of pronounced pain can be caused for various reasons– hypothermia lower limbs, stress, smoking, lack of physical activity, unfortunate heredity.

IN gynecological practice There are such established concepts as primary and secondary dysmenorrhea.

In the first case, the patients are young girls 14-25 years old, nulliparous. Pain during menstruation is caused by either anomalous structure uterus, or a deficiency good vitamins. Also one of the reasons is a low pain threshold.

In the case of secondary dysmenorrhea, a woman feels pronounced pain 1-2 days before the start of her next period. Discomfortable sensations vary in nature - from aching to throbbing. Secondary dysmenorrhea develops due to serious pathologies reproductive system or pelvic organs:

Endometriosis (a disease caused by hormonal imbalance).
Complications due to the installation of an intrauterine device.
Inflammatory processes of the genitourinary system.

Doctors note that obese women and nicotine-dependent women turn to them with particularly painful menstrual pain. The very frequency and intensity of pain during menstruation directly depends on the process of ovulation.

Cheap and expensive tablets

All painkillers can be divided into two categories - cheap and expensive. A woman selects painkillers individually based on her priorities. Deleko is not always expensive - it means effective. Cheap and expensive painkillers that can effectively relieve menstrual pain:

A drug	Average price*
64 rub.
50 rub.
19 rub.
42 rub.
135 rub.
183 rub.
289 rub.

The effectiveness of this popular medicine against pain has been tested for more than one generation. It is recommended to take No-Shpu 1-2 days before the start of menstruation in a dosage of 1-2 tablets 2-3 times a day (depending on the intensity of the pain syndrome). The tablet relaxes the tissues of the uterus, and therefore effectively copes with pain.

Relieves pain of any nature during menstruation, acts directly on nerve endings. But, despite the obvious effectiveness of the product, it should not be abused. At long-term use Analgin and exceeding the dosage recommended by the doctor poses a risk of bleeding. It is advisable to use medication for dysmenorrhea only when other medications have not had the expected effect.

A common non-steroidal drug does not have a depressing effect on blood clotting parameters. Gynecologists often advise patients to take paracetamol or tablets based on this active ingredient to relieve menstrual pain. The advantages of the product, in addition to the affordable cost, include energetic and long-lasting therapeutic effect, the possibility of free combination with other medications (including hormonal ones).

Contrary to popular belief, taking acetylsalicylic acid-based painkillers to relieve pain is not recommended due to the increased likelihood of unwanted bleeding. IN as a last resort doctors allow their patients to swallow Aspirin on the 3-4th day of menstruation (if the discharge is not heavy and there are no blood clots in it).

The modern pharmacological industry also offers more expensive options for relieving menstrual pain. Most of them - combination medications, which have antispasmodic and anti-inflammatory effects:

One of the popular drugs that quickly relieves mild to moderate pain. Effectively relaxes the smooth muscles of the uterus, provides anti-inflammatory and antispasmodic assistance. Spazmalgon should be taken no more than 6 tablets per day - 1-2 at a time. In case of a careless overdose of the active substance, unfortunate symptoms of a toxic-allergic reaction of the body may begin.

Combined drug - it perfectly relieves pain during menstruation, acts as a weak antipyretic and anti-inflammatory. The disadvantages of the drug include an impressive list side effects(nausea, vomiting, diarrhea). Also, these tablets are incompatible with alcohol (the tandem of the active substance with alcohol causes intoxication of the body).

Sachet with powder for preparing a suspension. Nemisulide in the composition necessarily blocks synthesis arachidonic acid in the body, due to which the notorious pain sensations are reduced. In addition, the tablet works as an anti-inflammatory. The dosage should not exceed 3 sachets per day (to avoid harmful effects on the mucous membranes of the stomach). If the recommended amount is not enough to achieve the expected therapeutic result, the gynecologist prescribes combination therapy.

All drugs, regardless of price category, are not intended for use throughout the entire period of menstruation. Experts strongly recommend using medications as needed - only in case of severe pain.

The safest pills

Every medicine, even the most harmless one, has a number of contraindications and side problems. That's why choosing the right safest painkillers for menstruation is very important. Doctors, in turn, identify several medications with a minimal set of side effects and contraindications:

* The cost of medicines is taken from open sources and may vary in different pharmacies

Paracetamol. Practically does not irritate the mucous membranes of the stomach, liver and kidneys.
Ibuklin (a combination drug based on paracetamol and ibuprofen). Percentage of side effects after administration of this medicine minimum.
Galidor. The drug not only relieves spasms, but also soothes. However, the medicine should not be taken for seizures, respiratory or heart failure.

Patients with severe pathologies of the kidneys and liver cannot be treated independently with any medications. Symptomatic treatment dysmenorrhea should only be carried out under the supervision of a physician.

The most effective tablets

The most powerful painkillers can be purchased in pharmacies with a doctor's prescription. To reduce pain symptoms, such drugs are used extremely rarely (unless potential benefit for the patient is higher than the harm from the active substance):

Gabapentin. Tablets are recommended for relieving severe pain of different origins. The medicine is aimed at reducing sensitivity spinal cord, therefore the drug has proven its effectiveness in the treatment of chronic and neuropathic pain.
Neurontin. Gabapentin analogue.
Tablets based on narcotic substances. They are used extremely rarely in the treatment of dysmenorrhea, since, unfortunately, they cause addiction in patients.

Doctors usually prefer to use other forms of available antispasmodics (suppositories, injections) rather than prescribe strong pills.

Contraceptives against pain

Oral contraceptives are medications that suppress the ovulation process. No ovulation means no pain during menstruation. In addition, reception oral contraceptives is one of the ways to treat premenstrual syndrome (PMS). Tablets of this group are selected for each patient according to individually. The gynecologist determines the type of oral contraceptives after a complete and thorough examination of the woman and careful study of the results of laboratory tests.

During menopause, there are women who suffer from menstrual pain. Moreover, in addition to sensitive pain in the lower abdomen, hot flashes, sweating, and mood swings are added.

To naturally reduce the symptoms of menopause, modern hormonal therapy is used. These are drugs based on synthetic estrogen or competently combined agents, which contain several active ingredients.

Hormone therapy is prescribed based on specific test results and the patient’s age. In addition, a qualified doctor takes into account the presence of concomitant age-related diseases(hypertension, diabetes, stomach ulcers, etc.).

Candles

To treat menstrual pain, not only banal pills are used. A wise doctor sometimes advises the use of suppositories to reduce the classic manifestations of dysmenorrhea. For painful periods, the following vaginal or rectal suppositories:

* The cost of medicines is taken from open sources and may vary in different pharmacies

Cefekon D. Active ingredient – paracetamol. This rectal suppositories, they can easily be used to reduce fever, for headaches and toothaches, and to reduce the symptoms of dysmenorrhea.
Tylenol. Suppositories are made from paracetamol. They are recommended for use for severe pain during menstruation. Tylenol has immediate and long-lasting therapeutic results.
Diclofenac. Diclofenac suppositories are placed once (maximum two) times a day before bedtime. More frequent use suppositories cause a number of uncomfortable sensations - itching in the anus, nausea, allergic dermatitis.

Rectal suppositories due to high concentration The active substance should not be used more than 4 times a day. Sometimes they are combined with painkillers.

Injections

If a woman experiences severe pain during her period, thoughtful doctors prescribe painkillers in the form of conservative injections. Often used:

Diclofenac injection. Prescribed for severe menstrual pain. The drug quickly relieves swelling of the soft tissues of the uterus, alleviating the woman’s condition. Diclofenac injections can be used humanely in the presence of concomitant gynecological diseases– endometriosis, ovarian cyst, inflammatory processes genitals.
Analgin. An exceptionally strong pain reliever. Analgin injections are also used if other drugs have not brought the expected relief.

Injections for painful periods are used extremely rarely. The purpose of the injections is to relieve pain as quickly as possible.

Conclusion

Today we have a surprisingly wide selection of pain relievers for menstrual cramps. Most are available without a prescription. However, first you need to correctly determine the root cause of problematic periods in order to be sure to choose the most useful and safe drug for your body.

More than half of the world's women experience pain of varying severity during menstruation. It could be like lungs pulling sensations in the lower abdomen, as well as severe cramping pain, which is extremely difficult to endure. In most cases, unpleasant sensations are normal and there is no need to fight them. If they are the only ones that bother you, then pills for pain during menstruation, which can be found in any pharmacy, can be your salvation.

But if, in addition to pain, there is diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, headache, dizziness and even fainting, a doctor’s consultation is necessary. Severe dysmenorrhea may indicate serious disorders in the body.

If there are no other reasons for concern and the woman’s main complaint is pain during menstruation, then there is no need to worry. This pain may occur due to active contractions of the uterus.

The menstrual cycle proceeds in such a way that approximately once a month the uterus, intensely contracting, begins to reject the inner layer of the epithelium. Contractions are caused by a large release of active substances - prostaglandins. The result is pain of varying severity.

Pain during menstruation may intensify under the following circumstances:

poor nutrition;
insufficient physical activity;
recent birth or;
hereditary factor;
the presence of an intrauterine contraceptive device;
stress, shock or increased emotionality.

Many women immediately ask themselves: what to drink if their stomach hurts during menstruation? But knowing its causes, you can avoid taking medications.

Eating fatty, fried and spicy food not recommended during or before menstruation. The more the outflow of water from the body is delayed, the higher the likelihood that the pain will intensify.

The same can be said about physical activity. Moderate activity allows food to be absorbed faster, prevents water stagnation and improves blood circulation.

If a woman has undergone an abortion, childbirth or surgery in the last six months, then a natural consequence may be pain during menstruation. This phenomenon is normal and is the result of physical intervention.

Such pain usually goes away within a few months. Also, pain may intensify due to a contraceptive installed in the uterus or another one.

Is dysmenorrhea normal or a reason to see a doctor?

The degree of pain depends not only on the number and strength of contractions, but also on the level pain threshold– Some women tolerate pain more easily than others.

But if the discomfort is too strong, you need to pay attention to the presence of other alarming symptoms, since dysmenorrhea can accompany such serious disorders as:

spontaneous abortion();
low calcium levels;
decreased progesterone levels;
ovarian cyst;
bend of the uterus;
various inflammations of the genital organs.

Primary dysmenorrhea occurs in young girls immediately after the onset of menstruation or within 3–4 years. Most often, emotional girls experience severe pain. There are two types of dysmenorrhea: adrenergic and parasympathetic. They differ in the accompanying symptoms.

Adrenergic type is expressed in an increase in the level of dopamine and adrenaline, as a result of which a person’s hormonal background changes. This is manifested by tachycardia, constipation, headaches, and vasospasm.

With parasympathetic type of dysmenorrhea, on the contrary, diarrhea, swelling appears, the heartbeat decreases, excess weight. Both types do not pose a danger to the body and are the norm, especially often manifested in girls of asthenic physique.

You need to sound the alarm in the following cases:

pills for stomach pain do not help;
heavy bleeding, with many clots;
unbearable pain, nausea, vomiting and other unpleasant symptoms.

It is necessary to urgently consult a doctor. Sometimes the cause may be an incipient miscarriage, which can easily be confused with menstruation. Because ignoring its symptoms and delaying seeking help can cost not only your health, but also your life.

How to prevent menstrual pain?

Unfortunately, the reality modern life are such that, regardless of the nature of the pain during menstruation, it is impossible to fall out of the schedule of daily activities. Therefore, many women find many ways not only to get rid of abdominal pain, but also to prevent it.

Approximately 3-4 days before the expected date of the onset of menstruation, you should give up coffee, fried, fatty foods, foods with a lot of seasonings, and sweets.

It is undesirable to consume dairy products. Raw or boiled vegetables, fruits and berries will be useful. You should eat boiled lean meat. By the way, the liver, which is rich in iron, is necessary for the body losing blood. Be sure to eat grains, especially buckwheat.

The best drinks that you can drink during menstrual pain to eliminate them are herbal teas– with lemon balm, mint or chamomile. They can also be used before menstruation. Additionally, you can take multivitamins, preparations with magnesium and calcium.

Physical activity has a beneficial effect on blood flow and uterine contractions. Experts say that female athletes are much less likely to experience discomfort during menstruation. It's all about physical activity.

Unprepared girls, of course, do not need to set Olympic records. For those who are far from sports, an active walk in the park, walking, cycling or rollerblading is perfect. Women who visit fitness clubs can and should continue training, slightly reducing their activity.

On the eve of your period, you need to protect yourself as much as possible from stress and shock.

Medicines for menstrual pain

The first solution that comes to mind is to take a painkiller. But not every woman knows exactly which pills will help with period pain. Most quick effect non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) provide.

They relieve menstrual pain in 15-20 minutes and can even prevent severe pain if you start taking them 1-2 days before the start of your period.

The principle of action of NSAIDs is to block the production of prostaglandins, which cause too strong contractions of the uterus. After taking the pill, the contractions become less pronounced and the pain subsides, while the work of shedding the epithelium does not stop.

NSAID tablets containing active ingredients such as:

Ibuprofen;
Indomethacin;
Diclofenac sodium;
Ketoprofen;
Piroxicam.

Aspirin is also an anti-inflammatory drug, but its analgesic effect is much lower compared to other drugs in this group. In addition, aspirin medications have a blood-thinning effect and may increase bleeding.

It is necessary to strictly adhere to the recommendations specified in the instructions, since exceeding maximum dose may cause serious side effects. No matter how severe the pain during menstruation, you should not take more than two NSAID tablets at one time. During the day, this drug is allowed to be taken no more than 4 times.

Various antispasmodics have proven themselves well, such as Drotaverine (the well-known No-Shpa), Papaverine and others, or analgesics (Analgin, Baralgin). Such tablets must be taken in a course and strictly adhere to the recommendations on the package.

It is also necessary to keep in mind that such medications have an extensive list of contraindications. It is best to consult a gynecologist or therapist before using them.

The names of pills for period pain may vary, so you need to pay attention to them active substance. This is especially true if you have previously noticed side effects or an allergy to a particular drug.

Take medications only with plain water at room temperature. It is strictly forbidden to take tablets with milk or hot tea. The temperature of the tea and the composition of the milk have undesirable reactions with the tablet. As a result desired effect it will not have any effect, but it can be extremely harmful to the liver or pancreas.

Often, when asked by women about what pills to take for pain during menstruation, gynecologists simply answer - contraceptives. By prescribing them, the doctor expects not only to protect the girl from unwanted pregnancy, but also to normalize the hormonal levels of her body.

In the absence of the strong hormonal surges pain during menstruation will become much less pronounced. To achieve this effect, you should take contraceptives long time, and only a doctor can select them to suit the needs of a particular organism.

How to relieve pain without drugs?

If the pain takes you by surprise, you can perform several breathing exercises. To do this, you need to take a comfortable position, sitting or reclining, and take a deep, slow breath in through your nose, and then exhale through your mouth.

Another version of this exercise is with weights on the stomach (a medium-sized book will do, in no case should you use too much heavy objects!). It is enough to perform 5-6 repetitions to relieve pain.

Warmth helps with sudden pain. For example, a heating pad or plastic bottle with warm water, placed on the stomach for 15 minutes. To eliminate pain that has already arisen during menstruation, you can drink something that will increase blood circulation, for example, hot black tea or non-alcoholic mulled wine.

Herbal infusions also have beneficial effects. Most often, during menstruation, they drink an infusion of raspberry leaves, oregano herb, and infusions of chamomile and lemon balm.

An effective remedy for pain is massage. The following types will help with menstrual pain:

lightly stroking the abdomen clockwise;
lower back massage;
acupressure.

Acupressure involves massaging a point on the inside of the lower leg, 4–5 cm above the ankle. Short presses on it will relieve abdominal pain.

Moderate physical exercise may also be useful for abdominal pain. Here are some of them:

Lie on your back and place your bent legs on the wall. Place emphasis on your feet for a few seconds. Repeat the exercise 3-4 times.
Lying down, place your feet on the floor. Smoothly, without straining your abdominal muscles, lift your pelvis up and return to the starting position. Repeat 3 times.
Lying on your stomach, place your hands on the floor and arch your back as much as possible. Stay in this position for a few seconds, maintaining calm breathing. Do 3 approaches.

In a programme physical therapy There are other exercises to relax the lumbosacral region. All of them can help combat period pain.

Before you think about what pills to take when your stomach hurts during menstruation, you need to consult your doctor. It is he who will determine the degree of pain, its causes and acceptable methods of dealing with it.

In a gynecological office, the doctor will carry out everything necessary research, will do an ultrasound and prescribe the correct treatment. If a woman monitors her menstrual cycle, noting the start and end dates of periods, when pain occurs, and the presence of any other symptoms, this can make the diagnosis much easier.

In most cases, dysmenorrhea does not require serious treatment and may go away on its own, for example, after childbirth. But it can be a signal of negative changes in the body and responding to them is the responsibility of every woman who monitors her health.

Useful video about pain during menstruation

Replies

Having reached a certain age, for decades they have regularly encountered such a physiological phenomenon as. Unfortunately, they are not always easy and simple.

Often this period (entirely or only in the first days) is accompanied by severe pain in the lower abdomen and lower back. Sometimes such sensations are tolerable and pass quickly, but if they only grow and significantly interfere normal life? In case similar conditions are repeated regularly or their duration exceeds 3 days, you should definitely consult a doctor to rule out the possibility of any diseases.

Dangerous symptoms of painful diseases also include nausea, diarrhea, profuse bleeding and the presence of a large number of clots in the discharge.

In other cases, as emergency assistance You can use painkillers, of which there are a great variety today. Let's look at some of them.

Whatever method you choose to relieve your pain critical days, remember - each person is unique, and what always helps one may not work for another. And in any case, do not forget to consult a doctor so as not to harm your body.

Some of the most unpleasant sensations associated with critical days, are pains in the lower abdomen. Moderate pain during menstruation is normal, as it occurs due to contractions of the uterus. However, you don't have to endure painful periods. To get rid of discomfort, you can use various painkillers.

Antispasmodics

The analgesic effect is due to the relaxing effect that antispasmodics have on the uterus. One of the most popular drugs in this group is “No-spa”, which should be taken 1-2 3 times a day. “No-shpa” has something called “Drotaverine”. Another frequently used antispasmodic is the drug Papaverine.

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)

If during menstruation a woman experiences severe and prolonged pain, she should definitely consult a doctor. You should be especially wary if the pain is accompanied by other unpleasant symptoms- migraine, severe weakness, nausea, fever, rapid heartbeat and vomiting.

The cause of severe pain may be hormonal imbalance, inflammatory diseases genitourinary organs, cysts or physiological characteristics structure of the uterus. Be that as it may, only a gynecologist should be very painful.

Sources:

what painkillers can you take during pregnancy

Menstrual pain, or dysmenorrhea, cyclical pathological process, which affects about 50% of the fair sex. Some women anxiously await the onset of “critical days,” which are sometimes accompanied by severe pain that reaches an unbearable maximum. But this condition can be alleviated by maintaining efficiency and good mood!

What is menstrual pain?

Dysmenorrhea is caused by spasms caused by contraction. It manifests itself as aching pain in the lower abdomen, and in more severe cases is added Blunt pain c and acute cramping pain, accompanied by nausea, vomiting, dizziness and fainting. During periodic contractions of the uterus, its exfoliated mucous membrane, which has become denser during the menstrual cycle, is forced out. The intensity of this process depends on the amount of hormone-like substances - prostaglandins in the body. In addition, unbearable menstrual pain may indicate the presence of gynecological diseases. They can lead to disruption of the menstrual cycle and even cause infertility.

Unbearable menstrual pain in the first trimester of pregnancy (up to 12 weeks) may mean that the pregnancy is ectopic.

A simple and good way to reduce pain

Applying a bottle of warm water to the lower abdomen will enhance the release of the uterus, while reducing the pain from cramping. The procedure should last no more than 15 minutes so as not to cause increased bleeding. In addition, the condition can be alleviated by drinking a cup herbal tea or other hot drink.

It is important to know that during menstruation, fluid intake should be at least 2 liters, this will help avoid dehydration and speed up blood circulation in the body.

Solving the problem with medications

If milder methods of pain relief are ineffective, you can drink painkiller pill, which has an antispasmodic or analgesic effect. According to the opinion, “No-spa” helps well; 1-2 times a day will help relieve spasms. They can be taken together with Indomethacin, Butadione or Brufen, which suppress the production of prostaglandins in the body. Effective action provide combination drugs: “Spazmalgon”, “Baralgin”, “Tempalgin”, “Spazgan” and “Sedalgin”. If painful sensations are too strong, then it is advisable to start taking pills 2-3 days before the start. The tablets “Paracetamol”, “Analgin”, “Ketorol” (“Ketanov”) and “Solpadeine” will help eliminate pain.

If you have severe menstrual pain, you should consult a gynecologist. He will help you find the optimal solution and recommend medications that will eliminate pain and the very possibility of its occurrence.

Almost every woman is familiar with these pains, sometimes sharp, sometimes severe and aching. If such disorders occur, it is better to go to the doctor and get professional advice. We will tell you about good painkillers for menstruation, their pros and cons.

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs

Let's start with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Simply put, they affect the nervous system, interrupting pain impulses at the site of their origin or directly in the brain.

Aspirin – acetylsalicylic acid– effective in relieving pain in the stomach and head. However, it thins the blood, and as a result, you risk getting longer and heavier periods. There is a risk of anemia, complications of the next menstruation, and a decrease in quality of life in the medium term.

Do not exceed the dose: no more than two tablets at a time, maximum 6 tablets per day, taken 3-4 times.

Effective, safe, non-irritating gastrointestinal tract. Structurally, paracetamol is very similar to aspirin, but does not thin the blood.

The action of the drug is based on blocking pain signals. By changing biosynthesis in the central nervous system, paracetamol has almost no effect on other tissues of the body. Minus - almost does not help with acute pain.

An effective drug that relieves cramping or aching pain. The action is based on blocking prostaglandins. The downside is that the drug starts working in about an hour. Remember that it cannot be used more than 4 times a day.

This drug is more difficult to remove from the body; its half-life is about a day. Piroxicam should not be taken more than once a day. But it is quite effective for menstrual pain.

Of course: piroxicam was created to fight arthritis, post-operative pain and others. extreme conditions. This strong remedy requires a careful, balanced approach.

Indomethacin

Good drug, pacifying pain and spasms of the uterus, especially lower ones, nagging pain. Less effective for concomitant headaches. Available in the form of tablets and suppositories.

May cause a side effect - diarrhea. Drink more water after taking Indomethacin.

Reduces pain intensity by 2-4 times. They treat severe, tearing pain during menstruation, gout, arthritis, rheumatism. The product is strong and is eliminated from the body within 10-12 hours, so you should limit yourself to 2 doses per day.

It acts quickly - in 20 minutes to half an hour it relieves fever, inflammation, and pain. Take 1 tablet per day. Gel capsules and suppositories can be used 2-3 times a day. This is a strong remedy that can cause side effects - nausea, vomiting, drowsiness, dizziness.

Do not use this drug if you have diseases of the stomach, duodenum, liver, kidneys, or a tendency to skin diseases.

An old, well-studied drug, created in 1966 for athletes. It has a powerful analgesic effect that helps with all types of pain. It is even used in surgery and oncology.

Attention: the drug increases the risk of disease by 40% of cardio-vascular system. Suitable for emergency use when the pain is completely unbearable. You can't drink it regularly.

Antispasmodics

Unlike anti-inflammatory non-steroidal drugs, antispasmodics act only on abdominal pain, relaxing smooth muscles. They won’t help much with headaches, but they will do an excellent job with a variety of sharp, aching, pulling, cramping pain. The disadvantage of antispasmodics as a group is their high allergic effect.

In Latin papaver means "poppy". It is an opium alkaloid that has an antispasmodic effect. Created back in 1848. Relaxes the smooth muscles of the uterus. Minus - reduces the activity of the heart muscle. Do not take for glaucoma, liver failure, tachycardia, shock, or after traumatic brain injury.

A strong antispasmodic used for all abdominal pain, including unspecified pain. Quickly relieves pain from ulcers, stones, bile flow obstruction, renal colic. Also effective for women's ailments.

Has no effect on the central nervous system, so headache you won't rent it for them. But the stomach pain will stop, swelling and heaviness will disappear, diarrhea will go away, and dehydration will stop.

Buscopan reduces smooth muscle spasms internal organs, reduces the secretion of the digestive glands. Pain relief - after 30-40 minutes.

Quick remedy relieve abdominal pain - semi-absorption occurs after 12 minutes. Drotaverine spreads evenly throughout the tissues, relieves spasms of the smooth muscles of internal organs. Does not penetrate the central nervous system.

The drug should not be used by women suffering from glaucoma and atherosclerosis. In case of heart disease, it can cause cardiac arrest. Use no more than three to four times a day.

Unlike other antispasmodics, it can relieve not only abdominal pain, but also headaches. Expands blood vessels, weakens uterine contractions.

Unfortunately this effective drug Not suitable for everyone. Contraindications include diseases of the liver, kidneys, heart, arterial hypotension. No-spa can cause side effects such as vomiting, constipation, dizziness, and insomnia.

Like No-shpa, Spazgan has combined action– relieves spasms, pain and fever. This drug contains three groups of substances that enhance each other. Relieves pain syndromes of any origin.

Not suitable for people with kidney disease, liver disease, glaucoma sufferers, and asthmatics. Cannot be used simultaneously with aspirin - this causes an allergic effect. Application – 1-2 tablets twice a day.

Baralgin is a non-narcotic analgesic that relieves both pain and spasms. It has a funny side effect: urine after taking Baralgin may take on a reddish or carrot-colored tint. Not suitable for kidney and liver diseases, blood pressure disorders.

To be honest, this drug is so-so: there are many contraindications and side effects, but it relieves pain with average effectiveness.

Relieves inflammation and pacifies headaches, heaviness and swelling. Works even with post-surgical and cancer pain. Like anyone effective drug, has a lot of contraindications: asthma, rhinitis, ulcers, blood clotting disorders, liver, kidney, heart diseases, dyspepsia, diabetes.

Cannot be used simultaneously with aspirin. Be careful with the dosage: no more than 2 doses at a time, no more than three times a day. The maximum daily dose is 200 mg.

Home methods for relieving period pain

Please remember that herbal mixtures used for home treatment These are also medications. They must be used carefully and knowledgeably.

Drink infusions and decoctions slowly, in small sips. Warm medicinal drinks work best.

Plants that help with women's pain:

elecampane (root);
horsetail;
collection of cinquefoil, centaury, horsetail, knotweed;
celery root;
wild strawberry leaves;
collection from the roots of valerian, mint, chamomile;
raspberry leaves;
stinging nettle leaves.

Brew or infuse according to the recipe on the package. If you collected the herbs yourself, follow the universal recipe: 1 teaspoon of the herbs per glass of water, leave for 3-4 minutes. This dose definitely won't hurt.

You can read what other ways to get rid of pain during menstruation.

Nettle-based products

Nettle has a hemostatic and healing effect. Has long been used in home medicine, including for relief on critical days. There are two common types in Russia: stinging and dioecious. Dioecy is stronger.

Can be used in treatment Fresh Juice(several teaspoons per day) and infusion of dried leaves. Fortunately, fresh, green nettles can be found even in winter. Nettle is not harmless - it thickens the blood. Contraindicated for people with varicose veins, thrombophlebitis, and kidney disease.

Water pepper for painful menstruation

Water pepper tincture is well known to traveling women and athletes: when you need to adjust your periods to a certain date, there is no better remedy. Water pepper (knotweed) softens spasms and pain, and also reduces the amount of bleeding. There are no contraindications noted. The effect of the tincture is mild and effective if you follow the dosage - a tablespoon of tincture once or twice a day.

If home remedies and self-medication do not work, it is best to immediately make an appointment with a doctor. Painful periods may have a pathological origin.

Among the most unpleasant signs of menstrual periods, most women have the hardest time bearing pain. For some, they accompany the entire period, while other lucky women suffer from this only for a few hours. But in each case, women strive to get rid of them as soon as possible. Therefore, menstrual pills are often as necessary as hygiene products. Which medications will help quickly and with a minimum side effects? Will they be effective? folk recipes for menstrual pain? To understand this and choose your option, you should consider all the possible ones.

Read in this article

What kind of pain is there?

It would seem that what could be more natural for a young and healthy woman? But for some reason it is almost always accompanied by pain. It can have a different character: aching, pulling, or constant. It is not surprising that women are concerned with the question: how to get rid of pain during menstruation?

Experts divide it according to the strength of sensations into several degrees:

The first is characterized by insignificance and practically does not interfere with existence. Such menstrual pain may disappear altogether after childbirth;
The second is characterized by increased sensations, complemented by dizziness and chills. A woman’s performance decreases, her psychological and mental health deteriorates. Here you can no longer do without pills during menstruation and in the premenstrual period;
The third degree does not allow you to forget about yourself intense pain not only in the lower triangle of the abdomen, but also with vomiting, rapid heartbeat, and weakness. If a woman has to experience similar sensations every month, it can lead her to depressive state, but not only. Severe menstrual pain is most often a symptom of a gynecological disease.

There are several signs that should not only make a woman think about what to drink during her period, but, without delay, seek advice from a gynecologist:

Pain that prevents you from going to school or work;
Accompanying nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, headache;
Intense and, especially with clots;
Severe pain in a woman taking oral medications;
Sudden cramps in middle age, if menstruation was not accompanied by anything like that before;
Lack of analgesic effect when taking medications.

Where does it come from

Doctors believe that the cause of abdominal pain during menstrual periods is mostly hormonal disorders. It is the substances progesterone and estrogen produced by the body, as well as FSH and others, that regulate the process of menstruation in general. This is enough harmless reason, when we are talking about a small glitch. More serious illnesses that provoke severe cramps during menstruation are:

Problems urinary organs;
Bend or underdevelopment of the uterus;
Inflammatory gynecological diseases;
Tumors, female organs;

In some of the listed cases, pills for abdominal pain during menstruation even help. But in the next cycle the sensations return, because the cause has not disappeared.

How to prevent menstrual pain

This is possible in the absence pathological reasons for its occurrence. Great importance acquires food ration. There are other techniques to reduce abdominal pain:

Reducing or better eliminating meat and dairy products before the onset of menstruation;
Drinking fresh vegetable juices, especially beet and carrot juices, as well as parsley;
Taking calcium, magnesium, vitamins B and E;
Moderate and adequate physical activity. This could be morning exercises, stretching, yoga;
No stress.

If you follow these basic rules, you may not have to think about how to relieve pain during menstruation. With absence serious illnesses normalizing your lifestyle will completely cope with it. The best thing is if this becomes not a one-time measure before menstruation under fear of pain, but a permanent habit.

First aid for menstrual pain

If a problem has already arisen, a woman needs to decide what to do if her stomach hurts during menstruation. Should I just swallow handfuls of pills right away? If the sensations are tolerable, there is no need to rush. After all, medications inevitably have an effect not only on the uterus, but also on other organs that do not need it at all. It is worth trying other methods of pain relief:

. The product will relieve spasms and relax muscles;
Yoga exercises for relaxation. For example, “cobra pose” with a slow bend towards the floor and the same lifting, first of the head, then of the chest, etc. You can try the “bow pose,” where, while lying on your stomach, you need to bend back, holding your ankles with your hands. Or belly breathing with a book placed on it;
Spot. Impact on the area under the knee with inside can relieve pain. Massaging your lower back with tennis balls if you lie on them will also help.

Medicines to relieve pain during menstruation

Most busy women do not have the time and opportunity to normalize their lifestyle and thus get rid of the unpleasant manifestations of their critical days. And the problem of how to relieve pain during menstruation has to be solved using additional funds and methods. Not only modern pharmaceuticals. Sometimes the best option are decoctions, elixirs and infusions medicinal plants. Great-grandmother’s recipes, in the absence of allergies, help no less effectively, and give fewer side effects. But in each case, you should check your own choice with the opinion of a specialist.

Nonsteroidal drugs

These pills for period pain are very effective due to their pronounced anti-inflammatory properties. You should start taking them 2-3 days before the calendar date of menstruation for the most complete effect. Among the drugs in this group are:

Ibuprofen. Dosage – 6 tablets per day;
Naproxen. Take no more than 4 tablets per day;
Ketoprofen. Enough 6 pieces per day;
Diclofenac. 3 pieces per day are enough;
Indomethacin. For daily use: 3 tablets;
Piroxicam. 3 tablets are enough for a day.

The usual form of the last three mentioned drugs will be successfully replaced by suppositories. Their action is more effective if there are symptoms such as nausea and vomiting, and the tablets simply do not linger in the stomach, active substances they don’t have time to assimilate.

They will give the same result of pain relief if you apply them 2 times a day, one at a time, with a large time interval. The tablets are also taken at intervals with water, not juice, milk or tea. Usually this is 3-4 times a day after meals to protect the gastric mucosa.

The listed drugs have contraindications that preclude their use:

Allergy to constituent components;
Exacerbations of gastrointestinal diseases;
Bleeding other than menstrual bleeding;
Pregnancy and breastfeeding;
Renal, and.

Antispasmodics

A common cause of menstrual pain is uterine contractions. The organ seeks to expel the endometrial layer that has served its purpose. Hence the convulsive compression of smooth muscles and pain. It is possible to cope with them using antispasmodics:

But spa during menstruation relaxes the tight muscles of the uterus. By neutralizing the effect of prostaglandin, the drug makes it possible to more intensively remove secretions. Gaskets will have to be changed more often, but the pain will go away and your period will end earlier. For greatest effectiveness, the drug is often combined with analgin. It is permissible to take 6 tablets of both products per day. But spa is easily replaced by a cheaper analogue called drotaverine;
Papaverine. You can take up to 5 tablets per day with the same result of relaxing the smooth muscles of the uterus and analgesic effect;
Galidor. To achieve the effect, 3 pieces per day are enough. This drug will also have a calming effect, as it has weak tranquilizing properties;
Effectively relieves pain and relieves inflammation, thanks to the analgin contained in the composition. Its other component, pitofenone hydrochloride, reduces the tone of the uterus, relieving spasm of smooth muscles. Fenpiverinium bromide actively fights tension in the muscle layer of the urinary organs. You can take no more than 6 tablets per day;
Buskopan. It will relieve pain when taken up to 5 times a day, and will also relieve spastic contractions of the uterus during menstruation;
Spazgan during menstruation, due to the presence of analgesic and antispasmodic components in the composition, acts similarly to previous medications. You are allowed to take 6 tablets per day.

All of the drugs mentioned can also be administered intramuscularly. The analgesic effect will occur faster. The tablets are divided into 3-4 doses. Those who are diagnosed with:

Kidney or liver failure;
Allergy;
Arterial hypotension;
Glaucoma.

Analgesics

These pills for pain during menstruation effectively relieve not only them, but also the feverish state and weakness provoked by them. Among those readily available:

All drugs are taken in quantities not exceeding 6 tablets per day. They cannot be used when:

Problems with the functioning of the liver and kidneys;
Individual intolerance to drug components;
Bronchial asthma;
Diseases of the hematopoietic organs.

Dicynone

Pain during menstruation may be accompanied by duration and abundance of discharge. Then, after consultation with a gynecologist, you can use the drug. Instructions for use during menstruation are as follows:

Use 250 mg per day for long and painful menstruation until it ends, but not longer than 10 days;
Taking the same dose, but 3 or 4 times a day, starting from the 3rd day of menstruation, for a week. This will help normalize the process next month.

Dicinone is usually prescribed not so much as a pain reliever during menstruation, but for the prevention of these sensations. Especially if a woman has or.
You should not use the drug if you are prone to thrombosis, increased viscosity blood.

But even in the absence of contraindications, in excessive dosage it can provoke:

Increased blood pressure;
Skin rashes;
Nausea;

Hormonal pain treatment

Sometimes the causes of pain lie precisely in this part. belongs to vital importance, and their imbalance can manifest itself, among other things, unpleasant sensations in the abdomen and lower back area. Pills intended to prevent pregnancy do not directly cure. But taking them can have a beneficial effect on hormonal levels, and therefore reduce the manifestations caused by its failure.

The following drugs can help with this:

Antiovin;
Diana-35;
Ovidon;
Trisiston;
Yarina.

Choice the right drug This is done with a doctor to avoid mistakes and get the exact opposite result.

Medicinal herbs for menstrual pain

The problem of how to reduce pain during menstruation can be solved without medications. There are many folk ways and means to reduce sensations. They will be effective in cases where the cause of pain is problems in the urinary system, problems with the intestines, which tend to worsen on critical days. also have antibacterial, nerve soothing, and antispasmodic properties. Great-grandmothers, who also had painful periods, knew well what to do with them. Therefore, you can completely trust the old recipes:

Oregano will relieve heaviness in the lower abdomen during menstruation. 2 tbsp. keep the herbs in 400 ml of boiling water for 30 minutes. You need to drink the entire volume of liquid in 3 doses half an hour before meals;
Viburnum bark will have a similar effect if you pour 4 tsp. 200 ml of water and boil for 30 minutes. After straining the broth, add it to the previous amount and take 1 tbsp. before meals 3 times a day;
A mixture of mint, chamomile and valerian root, if taken in a 2:2:1 ratio, will relieve pain and nervousness. From 1 tsp. collection and 200 ml of boiling water make an infusion (hold for 30 minutes), filter and drink 2 tbsp. three times a day.

Nettle-based products

It will help get rid of pain, thanks to its high content of vitamin K. It promotes the healing of the mucous membrane, so plant-based products normalize the volume of secretions. Nettle will give strength, save from, and have a beneficial effect on the entire cycle. Its effect on the body during menstruation can be described in more detail as follows:

Blood clots faster;
Lost iron is replenished and normalized;
The amount of vitamin C is restored.

What to do when your stomach hurts during menstruation:

1 tbsp. l. Boil the leaves for 10 minutes in a glass of water. Strain the broth, divide into 4 doses, take before meals;
Take nettle extract purchased at the pharmacy and dilute it in a glass of water, take 30-40 drops half an hour before meals;
Add to nettles shepherd's purse and horsetail leaves in equal proportions. 1 tsp pour 200 ml of water into the mixture and leave for 8 hours. The strained liquid should be drunk half a glass before breakfast and dinner.

You can start taking nettle-based products shortly before the start of your period, if there are no contraindications:

Excessive blood clotting;
Varicose veins;
Thrombophlebitis;
Atherosclerosis and hypertension;
Allergies.

Water pepper for painful menstruation

During menstruation it was used back in Ancient Greece. It also contains a large number of vitamin K, as well as glycosides that stop bleeding. The rutin contained in it prevents damage to blood vessels, reducing their permeability. And the tannins included in the composition, in addition to the hemostatic effect, affect the condition of the intestines, reducing gas formation and a feeling of fullness. This greatly contributes to reducing its pressure on the uterus, and consequently, pain. 2 recipes are known and tested many times:

1 tbsp. Pour 200 ml of water over the plants, heat in a water bath and leave for 45 minutes. The resulting liquid is added to the original volume. The medicine is taken 1 tbsp. 3-4 times a day. This is done for 3-6 months, not only during menstruation;
Take equal parts of the crushed plant and medical alcohol. Keep the mixture for 2 days in the dark. Water pepper extract will help in a dosage of 35-40 drops 3 times a day.

Treatment of menstrual pain with products based on this plant is not allowed:

Kidney diseases;
Individual intolerance;
Inflammation of the bladder.

Whatever method a woman decides to use in the fight against pain syndrome, you should coordinate your choice with a specialist. Otherwise, the use of pills during menstruation, as well as folk remedies, may be useless at best. We must also understand that pain relief is emergency measure. To bring the condition back to normal, it is necessary to know the cause of the occurrence of this syndrome on critical days and direct efforts to eliminate it, and not just deal with the consequence.

Before using any drug, you should consult your doctor. There are contraindications.