home Adviсe Manchurian Aralia tincture: instructions for collection and use. Aralia Manchurian root medicinal properties and contraindications

Manchurian Aralia tincture: instructions for collection and use. Aralia Manchurian root medicinal properties and contraindications

Manchurian aralia tincture can work wonders, as evidenced by numerous reviews of people who take remedy. This article is all about the benefits and harms of preparations from Manchurian Aralia, dosage, methods of use, available contraindications.

Aralia Manchurian - medicinal properties

Manchurian Aralia grows wild in the Far East, China, North America and Australia. The tree reaches a height of up to 15 meters and blooms with inconspicuous small flowers. Aralia berries ripen in early autumn; they are round in shape, blue in color and not large in size. The trunk of the Aralia is covered with numerous prickly thorns, for which the tree is nicknamed “devil’s”.

All parts of the plant have medicinal properties: roots, leaves, fruits, bark. The procurement of medicinal raw materials is carried out twice a season - in spring and autumn.

Aralia flowering

All parts of the plant are rich in biologically active substances: aralia contains a large number of essential oils, flavonoids, resins, saponins, organic acids, as well as a unique alkaloid - aralin and a wide range of trace elements.

The B vitamins included in aralia help in the treatment of nervous and paralytic changes in the body (thiamine B1); riboflavin (B2) improves visual acuity and protects the retina from exposure ultraviolet radiation. A beneficial effect of vitamin B2 contained in Manchurian Aralia preparations on the normal development of the fetus during pregnancy has been noted.

Taking tinctures and medicinal decoctions from the roots of Aralia Manchurian will help get rid of lethargy, drowsiness, relieve fatigue and relieve stress, and reduce blood sugar.

How to use Manchurian aralia preparations so as not to harm the body?

Benefits and possible harm. It should be noted that the haphazard use of any medications can cause harm to the body, the consequences of which are unpredictable. This applies to the use of infusions and decoctions of Manchurian Aralia.

Important! The medicine from Manchurian Aralia should be used strictly following the dosage.

Medicinal preparations from aralia root do not contain toxic substances, but their use should be limited in case of increased nervous excitability, epilepsy, hypertension and nervous disorders.

Aralia tincture

From the roots of aralia they prepare two dosage forms for treatment:

Root decoction– the finished composition is stored in the refrigerator for no more than 2 days. Take 1 tbsp. l. before meals 3 to 4 times a day. Treatment can last up to 3 weeks.
Alcohol tincture– take the medicine from 15 to 30 drops 3 times a day with meals.

The use of drugs to treat various diseases

Aralia preparations have a pronounced stimulating effect on the human nervous system. In terms of their effects on the body, they are similar to ginseng and eleutherococcus; after their use, an increase in brain activity, clarity of movement coordination, memory and concentration improves.

The most common remedy is a tincture of aralia roots. The drug is successfully used for diseases nervous system, hematopoietic and circulatory organs, anemia, rheumatoid changes in the body, dystonia, reduced immunity, ENT diseases, lesions urinary system, endocrine diseases, manifestations of colds and diabetes.

Aralia root

Excellent results are observed in the treatment of sexual impotence and inflammatory processes in the prostate.

Advice! The tincture is useful for healing and rejuvenating facial skin by rubbing skin daily with a cotton swab soaked in a nutrient solution.

Aralia Manchurian - reviews of the drug

Reviews from patients taking Manchurian Aralia preparations abound positive emotions: the drug is made from natural plant materials, does not contain harmful chemical compounds and helps to quickly cope with diseases and increase vital activity.

Properties of Manchurian Aralia: video

How to use Aralia Manchurian: photo

In the article we discuss Manchurian Aralia. You will learn what beneficial properties it has, how to prepare medicinal raw materials, how to use it, and what contraindications there are for it. You will also find out what medications and the collections are made on the basis of aralia, and what are the benefits of aralia honey.

Aralia Manchuria is a fast-growing flowering tree-like shrub or tree of the Araliaceae family.

Aralia is popularly called the thorn tree or devil's tree because of the numerous thorns that line the trunk and petioles of the plant's leaves. Latin name - Aralia mandshurica (Rupr. et Maxim).

What does it look like

Appearance of Manchurian Aralia. The height of the tree is from 1.5 to 10−12 meters. The Aralia trunk is straight, up to 20 cm in diameter, studded with numerous thorns. The root system is developed, superficial, and grows with a radius of up to 5 meters.

The leaves are compound, double pinnate, large, up to 1 meter long. The sheet consists of several first-order lobes.

Each lobe develops from 5 to 9 pairs of leaves with a pointed apex. There are small spines on the leaf petioles.

Umbrella inflorescences consist of many small white or cream-colored flowers. Inflorescences develop closer to the crown of the tree. Aralia blooms from July to August in the fifth year of life.

The ripening of berry-like fruits begins in September. The fruit is spherical, blue-black in color with five seeds, about 4-5 mm in size. Aralia bears fruit profusely. During the season it produces up to 3 kg of fruits, but they are inedible and are rarely used in folk medicine.

Where does it grow

Aralia grows in China, Japan, North and South Korea. In Russia, Aralia grows in the Far East - Sakhalin Island, the Kuril Islands, Primorsky Territory, Khabarovsk Territory, as well as the Amur Region.

Aralia can be found singly or in groups in the undergrowth and on the edges of coniferous and mixed forests. Thanks to rapid growth, Aralia is planted after forest fires and in logging areas.

Manchurian Aralia is also grown in country houses and personal plots. Planting and caring for the plant is quite simple. Aralia reproduces by seeds. They are planted in spring or autumn. Caring for the plant consists of timely weeding and watering.

Aralia on a summer cottage:

Leaves, bark and roots

IN medicinal purposes Aralia leaves, roots and bark are used. The plant has properties similar to ginseng.

Chemical composition

Aralia is a natural adaptogen and a source of aralosides A, B and C. The plant also contains the following substances:

ascorbic acid;
thiamine;
riboflavin;
choline;
cardenolides;
aralin alkaloid;
essential oils;
organic acids;
saponins;
anthocyanins;
triterpenoids;
resins;
tannins;
flavonoids;
starch;
minerals - potassium, magnesium, iron, copper, zinc, chromium and others.

Medicinal properties

Aralia Manchurian has the following effects:

Preparations based on aralia are used to treat the following diseases:

In addition, aralia is used as a means of stimulating the immune system for colds, flu, pneumonia and upper respiratory diseases. respiratory tract. Aralia Manchurian is also popular among professional athletes as an adaptogenic agent that activates neuromuscular activity and increases endurance during physical activity.

Watch the following video about the benefits of adaptogens:

How to collect

Aralia roots are harvested in the spring season before the leaves appear on the tree or in the fall, and the plant must be older than five years. For medicinal purposes, small roots are dug up, with a diameter of no more than 3 cm. The raw materials are cleared of soil, rotten and blackened parts of the root are removed, washed in running water and dried. Then the raw materials are laid out on a baking sheet and dried in the oven at a temperature of 55-60 degrees.

Aralia leaves and bark are harvested during the flowering and fruiting periods of the plant. The raw materials are cleaned of dirt, washed in running water and dried. Dry the raw materials at a temperature of 50−55 degrees in an oven or in an automatic dryer. The shelf life of medicinal raw materials is 2 years.

How to use

Aralia is used in official and folk medicine and cosmetology. Based on it, various medications are made that stimulate the central nervous system and have a tonic effect in cases of neuropsychic exhaustion. Aralia extract is added to cosmetical tools to improve skin tone.

The plant is a valuable honey plant. In the Far East, aralia is grown on beekeeping farms to produce monofloral honey. Aralia honey has a pronounced tonic and general strengthening effect on the body.

Aralia is also planted as an ornamental plant. Aralia is used to form hedges in city parks and gardens. It is also used as food. In China and Korea, salads are prepared with boiled young shoots and aralia leaves.

Based on aralia, infusions and decoctions are prepared that help cope with weakness, nervous exhaustion and chronic hypotension, and also increase male strength with sexual dysfunction.

For nervous exhaustion

For nervous exhaustion, chronic fatigue and stress, a decoction is prepared from dried roots and bark of Aralia.

Ingredients:

Aralia roots and bark - 20 g.
Drinking water - 200 ml.

How to cook: Grind the raw materials in a mortar. Fill the aralia with water and place on moderate heat. Bring the broth to a boil and boil the medicinal raw material for 30 minutes. Cool the broth at room temperature for about 10 minutes, then strain it through a gauze cloth. Add the volume of the resulting decoction using boiled water up to 200 ml.

How to use: Take the product 1 tbsp. l three times a day before meals. The course of treatment is 2-3 weeks.

At low pressure

For treatment arterial hypotension take an alcohol tincture of aralia roots, prepared according to the above recipe. Dilute 30 drops of the product in 50 ml of boiled water. Take the tincture twice a day - in the morning and at lunch time 15-20 minutes before meals.

For impotence

To restore sexual function in men and to treat prostatitis, take an alcohol tincture of aralia roots.

Ingredients:

Aralia roots - 20 g.
Edible alcohol.

How to cook: Grind the roots. Dilute food grade alcohol clean water up to 70 degrees. Place the raw material in a glass container and fill it with 100 ml of diluted alcohol. Let the product brew for 15 days in a dark place at room temperature. Shake the tincture periodically. After the expiration date, strain it through a gauze napkin.

How to use: Dilute 30-40 drops of tincture in 50 ml clean water. Take the product three times a day. If you have high blood pressure, reduce the dosage of the tincture to 20 drops.

For weakness

As a general strengthening and tonic for weakness and loss of strength, especially after suffering infectious and viral diseases take an infusion of aralia leaves.

Ingredients:

Aralia leaves - 20 g.
Pure water - 200 ml.

How to cook: Grind the raw material and pour a glass of boiling water over it. Keep the infusion in a water bath for about 15 minutes. Let the product brew for a while and cool at room temperature, then strain it through a gauze cloth.

How to use: Take the infusion three times a day, ⅓ glass.

Do not take Aralia-based medications in the evening. It has a stimulating effect on the central nervous system and can cause insomnia.

Before using aralia, you should consult your doctor. Aralia in large doses may be toxic. Do not exceed the recommended dosage.

Aralia Manchurian tincture

It is problematic for residents of the western part of Russia to independently prepare raw materials from Manchurian aralia, since it is quite rare in its wild form. However, you can buy ready-made aralia tincture in pharmacies.

The drug has the following pharmacological properties:

The tincture is recommended for use for physical and mental fatigue, decreased mental activity, asthenia, depression, low blood pressure, decreased libido, impotence, radiation sickness, toothaches, and also as a general strengthening and tonic after meningitis, flu, pneumonia.

The drug is dispensed without a doctor's prescription. Release form: orange or dark glass bottles of 25 and 50 ml. average cost— 60 rub. for 50 ml. The shelf life of the tincture is 3 years.

Medicines with Aralia

In the pharmaceutical industry, aralia is used to make herbal preparation"Saparal". Available in the form of tablets, each of which is crushed compressed aralia roots. The average cost is 170 rubles per package.

Indications for use:

Instructions for use: Take 1 tablet twice a day - in the morning and at lunch after meals. The course of treatment is prescribed by a doctor. It usually ranges from 2 to 4 weeks depending on the diagnosis.

The tonic tea drink “Aralia” is also made from Aralia roots. Prepare the drink according to the instructions on the package. Take 1 tbsp. tea three times a day. The course of treatment is 2-3 weeks.

Medicinal preparations with aralia

Prepared with aralia roots medicinal fees for treatment and prevention various ailments. Below are recipes for restorative and antiviral preparations.

Collection to improve metabolism

Ingredients:

How to cook: Pour boiling water over the collection and let it brew under the lid for an hour.

How to use: Take the infusion three times a day, ¼ cup before meals.

Antiviral collection

Medicinal plants are taken in equal parts for collection.

Ingredients:

How to cook: Put 2 tbsp. collection in a thermos and fill it with boiling water. Let the product sit for about three hours.

How to use: Take ½ cup three times a day during cold and flu season. The course of treatment is 30 days, then a break for 2 weeks and a repeat of the 30-day course.

Aralia honey - beneficial properties

Aralia is planted as a honey plant in the Far East. From one hectare of plantings, bees collect up to 30 kg of honey per season. Aralia honey is light in color with a yellow-pink tint, does not crystallize for a long time, and has a pleasant, delicate taste.

At regular use Aralia honey provides the following actions on the body:

has a general strengthening effect;
relieves inflammation in ENT diseases;
helps restore male potency;
tones and reduces drowsiness;
improves brain function;
relieves chronic fatigue;
heals wounds and ulcers;
has antiseptic and antimicrobial effects;
increases blood pressure.

Aralia honey should be consumed in limited quantities if you have hypertension, insomnia, nervous excitability, diabetes, obesity, allergies and dental caries.

As a general strengthening and tonic, consume no more than 60 grams per day on an empty stomach, drinking warm water or tea. Do not heat honey or consume it with hot drinks. When heated above 60 degrees, the product loses many beneficial properties and releases carcinogenic substances.

Contraindications

Aralia Manchurian has the following contraindications:

Aralia should be taken with extreme caution and only as prescribed by a doctor during pregnancy, when breastfeeding and in children.

In case of overdose the following may develop: side effects:

If side effects and symptoms of poisoning develop, you should stop taking Aralia and consult a doctor.

Classification

Manchurian Aralia is close in structure to High Aralia (lat. Aralia elata) and these two plants are combined into one Aralia species.

The plant has the following taxometric classification:

Varieties

The genus Aralia has about 70 plant species. The most common types include the following:

Aralia Manchurian infographics

Photo of Manchurian aralia, its beneficial properties and uses
Infographics on Manchurian Aralia

What to remember

Aralia leaves, roots and bark are used for medicinal purposes.
Do not take Aralia in the evening.
Follow the recommended dosage of Aralia-based medications.
Before taking aralia, consult your doctor.

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Classmates

If we adhere to a strict botanical classification, then high aralia and Manchurian aralia are two varieties of the same species. The leaves of the first are wider, and the inflorescences are looser, and there are many more umbrellas on them than in the second variety. However, given that all these signs are not very significant and are not always strictly manifested, in many reference books both of these plants are classified as one species.

Aralia high or Manchurian (thorn tree, devil's tree) - Aralia mandshurica rupr. Et maxim - belongs to the genus Aralia L., family Araliaceae. The genus includes 35 species, growing mostly in the tropics. The flora of Russia includes five species, of which one is recommended for landscaping.

On this page you can see photos and descriptions of Manchurian Aralia, as well as learn how to grow these trees:

What does Manchurian Aralia look like?

Aralia high is an ornamental tree or shrub, a very interesting and unique plant that grows singly or in small groups in the undergrowth of mixed and coniferous forests. For centuries, the beauty - the tall Aralia - was known as the “devil’s tree”. Because of the thorns, people did not notice its palm-like appearance, lush flowering, or exotic beauty. But Aralia looks very impressive in alleys, on the edges, in single and group plantings of our parks and garden plots.

Aralia manchurian tree– fast-growing, short, reaching only 25 years of age. It can reach a height of 1.5 to 6 m. Under very favorable conditions it grows up to 12 m. The root system is superficial, radial, horizontal to a depth of 10-25 cm from the soil surface. At a distance of 2-3 (less often 5) m from the trunk, the roots bend sharply downwards and reach a depth of 50-60 cm, forming numerous small branches.

The trunk is straight, few branches, with clearly visible leaf scars and numerous thick, horizontally arranged sharp spines. They are especially strongly developed in young individuals. The bark of young trees is gray with light gray spots, finely wrinkled, with light brown lentils, and peels off longitudinally as it ages. The tree is usually unbranched. When describing the Manchurian Aralia, it is worth noting that if the apical bud is damaged, branching specimens with up to 30 axes with apical inflorescences are often formed.

The leaf arrangement is alternate, spiral. The petioles are green or green-brown, up to 20 cm long, widened at the base into a short, almost stem-encompassing sheath.

As you can see in the photo, the leaf blades of the Manchurian Aralia are up to 50-70 cm long and wide:

There are also plants with larger leaves: in some specimens they are up to 1.5 m thick and over 1 m wide. The leaf blades are doubly unpaired-pinnate. The leaves are ovate, sometimes elliptical, 4-18 cm long and 2-8 cm wide, sessile or on very short petioles, bright green above, much lighter below, jagged along the edge. The petioles and petioles of the leaves are sparsely pubescent and lined with spines.

Under natural conditions, Aralia Manchuria blooms in the fifth year of life; the flowers are small, white or cream, collected in umbels, forming complex multi-flowered (up to 70 thousand flowers) inflorescences, consisting of 6-8 apical panicles. The flowers are five-membered, bisexual and staminate. The calyx consists of five triangular bare teeth. Petals are yellowish-white, oval-triangular. There are 5 stamens, the ovary is five-locular, there are 5 styles, they are free.

Look at the photo - the fruit of the Manchurian Aralia is a syncarpous, five-locular drupe:

The fruits are spherical, 3-5 mm in diameter, blue-black, with five seeds. The number of fruits varies greatly depending on the age of the plant, habitat conditions and other reasons. Up to 12 thousand fruits are formed on the plant; the average weight of one fruit is 50 mg. The seed productivity of Manchurian aralia is high: up to 60 thousand seeds are formed on the tree, but a significant part of them do not ripen. The seeds are oblong-elongated, light brown or grayish, 2.5 mm long, 1-2 mm wide (7). Weight of 1000 seeds is 0.928-0.935 g. Blooms in July - August; the fruits ripen in October.

Root-sprouting individuals usually bloom and bear fruit already at the age of five and have a well-developed root system. By the age of 15, many dead and woody parts appear in its root system and the roots become less suitable for medical use.

On Sakhalin Island and the southern Kuril Islands (Kunashir and Shikotan), aralia blooms in September. On Sakhalin it bears little fruit, which is explained by a lack of heat. In Kunashir, full fruiting is observed at the end of September and the first ten days of October.

These photos show what the Aralia Manchurian plant looks like:

Where does Manchurian Aralia grow?

Aralia high or Manchurian within Russia grows only in the Far East: in the Primorsky Territory, in the south of the Khabarovsk Territory and the southeast of the Amur region, in the southern part of Sakhalin and Kuril Islands(Shikotan, Kunashir and Iturup).

The general range covers northeastern China, the Korean peninsula and Japan. In the Kuril Islands it is found on the southern islands. It often grows in fern fir forests, bamboo birch forests, and in the undergrowth of mixed forests. Prefers clarified places on northern, northeastern and northwestern slopes. On Kunashir it was recorded sporadically in elm-birch-maple forests in the lower mountain belt, on Shikotan - on the edges of forests with a predominance of Sakhalin fir, small-seeded spruce and yew together with velvet, maple, rowan and other species.

It is undemanding to soil and moisture, but grows well in fertile, well-drained soils, avoiding overly moist and dry habitats. It grows on the edges of Sakhalin fir and small-seeded spruce forests. At the northern border of its distribution (Sakhalin Island), high aralia is found scatteredly, never forming significant thickets.

The Aralia Manchurian plant is a floristic element of Manchuria. In real cedar-broad-leaved forests it occurs singly or in small groups, exclusively in cleared areas. When the natural vegetation cover of cedar-deciduous forests is disturbed and in areas with unformed vegetation cover, Manchurian Aralia forms relatively large thickets, where its vegetative and often seed reproduction is always observed.

Aralia Manchurian is a pioneer in the settlement of burnt areas and cutting areas that arose on the site of cedar-broad-leaved forests.

In burnt areas, it often appears in large quantities just a few months after the fire, but after 5-10 years the number of its individuals per unit area sharply decreases as a result of self-thinning. However, due to the rapid growth of plants, its thickets remain quite dense and sometimes impassable. About 20 years after a fire in cedar-broad-leaved forests, Manchurian Aralia usually disappears completely, remaining only on roadsides, edges and clearings.

Growing Manchurian aralia from seeds and root suckers

High aralia seeds with an underdeveloped embryo and powerful endosperm. They are characterized by an intermediate morphophysiological type of endogenous dormancy. Seeds that are morphophysiologically dormant usually require two-stage stratification. However, with a two-stage 8-month stratification (4 months at 18-30°C and 4 months at 0-5°C), up to 48% of the seeds germinated. Faster and more vigorous germination was observed under conditions of frequent and sharp fluctuations temperatures: 1 day at 18-20°C and 2 days at 5-7°C. With this mode of growing Manchurian aralia in 3.5 months. 50% of the seeds germinated. Treatment with gibberellic acid stimulated germination. Soaking them in a 0.05-0.25% solution and further germination at a temperature of 18-20°C ensured almost complete germination.

The sensitivity of seeds to treatment with gibberellin depended on the concentration of the stimulant, germination temperature and, to a large extent, on the timing of seed collection, i.e., on the degree of embryo formation.

It is known that under the conditions of Sakhalin, seeds germinate a month after two months of warm stratification at a temperature of +18..,+20°C and two months of cold stratification - at a temperature from 0 to +5°C. When propagated by seeds, the plants at the age of 14 years had a height of 1.2 m and bloomed. Positive results during vegetative propagation, they were obtained only by using root and rhizomatous cuttings in plantings. Rooting of cuttings when planted in early spring in southern conditions

Primorye was 62-100%, under conditions of introduction (Moscow region) - 50-73.5%. Propagate from stem cuttings this type failed. In nature, it reproduces by seeds and root suckers, more actively in bright areas and fresh burnt areas.

Aralia is photophilous and frost-resistant. In the conditions of Moscow, during severe winters, it sometimes freezes to the root collar, but then recovers. It is undemanding to soil and moisture, tolerates replanting well, but has very fragile roots. Aralia is propagated by seeds and root cuttings. Fresh seeds have good germination. For more successful germination, they can be treated with gibberellic acid (500 mg/l with exposure for 24 hours). When growing Manchurian aralia, keep in mind that small and tender shoots in the first years need protection and careful care.

The plant is practically not susceptible to fungal diseases, and it is not affected by any pests except slugs.

Application of Manchurian Aralia

In Japan, the bark of the trunks is used as a diuretic and antidiabetic, sedative and anti-inflammatory agent, a decoction of the roots is used for gastrointestinal diseases and diabetes mellitus, in China - the roots are used as a diuretic for colds, carcinoma, rheumatism, diabetes, stomach ulcers. The bark of stems and roots as a tonic for heart, intestinal and nervous diseases. The Nanais used the roots for toothache and stomatitis, liver diseases and as a tonic.

The positive effect of treating periodontal disease with saparal together with vitamins has been experimentally confirmed. In some cases, Aralia preparations were used externally in the treatment of certain allergic diseases skin. Experiments on animals have shown that preparations of the roots and bark of the Manchurian Aralia have an androgenic effect. The bark and roots are used in folk medicine of the Far East for diabetes.

The dried roots of Manchurian aralia are used not only as a medicine, but also to obtain tinctures and saparal.

The roots of Manchurian aralia are harvested in the fall, starting in September. The collected raw materials are dried in dryers at a temperature of about 60° or in well-ventilated areas.

The decorative value of Manchurian aralia is also undeniable. Its leaves are crowded at the tops of the shoots, which gives the plant some resemblance to a palm tree. In spring they are light green above, light gray below, in summer they are green, in autumn period are painted in pink-violet, sometimes reddish tones, and fall off very quickly.

Aralia is also decorative during the flowering period. Its small white-cream fragrant flowers are collected in large complex paniculate inflorescences, crowning the tops of trunks and branches, very impressive at the height of flowering, which occurs in August, which not only enhances the decorative value of this species, but is also an aid for beekeeping, since Aralia is a wonderful honey plant.

It is especially decorative at the end of September, when the blue-black, berry-like, inedible fruits ripen. Until late autumn, large panicles with ripe fruits, bending under their own weight, decorate the tops of plants.

Despite its healing and decorative properties, people often call this plant the devil's tree. The reason is its long spines.

Manchurian Aralia - Aralia mandshurica Rupr. et Maxim.

High Aralia - Aralia elata (Miq.) Seem.

Araliaceae family - Araliaceae

Other names:

- thorn tree

- damn tree

Botanical characteristics. A small tree 3-5 m high. The leaves are located at the top of the prickly trunk in the form of a dense whorl, on long petioles, doubly pinnate. From the center of the whorl emerges an inflorescence in the form of a spreading complex panicle, the branches of which bear small simple umbrellas of yellowish-white flowers. The fruit is a berry-shaped drupe of blue-black color with 5 seeds. It blooms in July-August, the fruits ripen from mid-September. Due to the presence of prickly thorns on the trunk and leaves, aralia is popularly called the “devil’s tree.”

Related species: Heart-shaped aralia, or Schmidt's aralia (Aralia cordata Thunb), along with Manchurian aralia, is approved for use, but it is included in the Red Book (1978, 1984). Aralia cordate - perennial herbaceous plant without thorns with a simple unbranched stem up to 1.25 m high. The root is thick, fleshy, slightly resinous, aromatic. The leaves are smaller, up to 50 cm long, on long petioles, double or triple pinnate, dark green above, glabrous, sometimes quite densely planted with short bristly hairs, lighter below. The inflorescence is large, up to 45-50 cm in length, in the form of one apical panicle, sometimes having small additional inflorescences below. Grows on Sakhalin and neighboring islands.

Spreading. Northeast China, Korea; in Russia - only in the Far East (Primorye and Amur region).

Habitat. In the undergrowth of mixed and deciduous forests, in clearings, clearings, near roads, it prefers sunny places. It grows singly or forms thickets suitable for harvesting raw materials.

blank, primary processing and drying. When harvesting, only 5-15 year old plant specimens should be used. The roots are harvested in the fall, starting in September, and also in the spring before the leaves bloom (April–the first half of May). They are dug out with shovels, crowbars or special devices in the form of a long metal lever. They begin to dig from the trunk, carefully moving towards the periphery. Roots no thicker than 3 cm are selected. When harvesting, one root extending radially from the trunk must be left in the soil. In the future, the numerous adventitious buds located on it will ensure the restoration of aralia thickets. In addition, we can recommend planting a root cutting about 10 cm long and 1-3 cm in diameter in place of the destroyed specimen.

The dug up roots are thoroughly cleaned of soil, blackened or rotten parts are removed, as well as roots with a diameter of more than 3 cm, cut into pieces up to 8 cm long, and sometimes cut lengthwise.

The raw materials are dried in dryers at temperatures up to 60°C or in well-ventilated areas, and in dry weather - in the open air.

Standardization. The quality of raw materials must comply with the requirements of Global Fund XI, Art. 65.

Security measures. When harvesting raw materials, it is necessary to alternate collection sites and leave young plants to grow.

External signs. The raw material consists of cylindrical or longitudinally split pieces of roots up to 8 cm long and up to 3 cm in diameter with a few small lateral roots. The roots are light, longitudinally wrinkled, with a strongly flaky plug. The bark is thin and easily separated from the wood. The fracture is splintered, the color of the roots on the outside is brownish-gray, at the fracture it is whitish or yellowish-gray. The smell is strong, the taste is slightly astringent, bitter.

The crushed raw material consists of pieces of roots various shapes passing through a sieve with holes with a diameter of 7 mm.

Microscopy. A cross section of the root reveals a layer of highly flaky plug. The cortex consists of thin-walled parenchyma, among the cells of which secretory channels with a diameter of 7 to 20 microns are located in concentric belts. Parenchyma cells near the secretory canals and cells of the core of the rays are filled with starch grains. Starch grains are simple and 2-8 complex. The bark is separated from the wood by a thin layer of cambium. The wood is ring-vascular. The medullary rays are single to five rowed.

In the pressed preparation, spiral and porous vessels with simple or bordered pores, fibrous tracheids, and libriform fibers are visible; scraps of secretory channels and starch grains.

Qualitative reaction. 1 g of crushed raw material is boiled in a water bath (t = 80-85°) with reflux with 20 ml of methyl alcohol for 1 hour. 0.02 ml of the extract, settled for 5 minutes, is chromatographed on plates with a fixed layer of KSK silica gel. As a witness, apply 0.01 ml of 0.6% saparal solution in methyl alcohol. After 10 minutes, the plate is placed in a chamber with a solvent mixture of chloroform-methyl alcohol-water (61:32:7). Dry the chromatogram for 10 minutes, spray with a 20% sulfuric acid solution and heat at 105°C for 10 minutes in an oven. Three cherry-colored spots (aralosides) appear. Additional spots of cherry and other colors are allowed.

Numerical indicators. For whole And crushed raw materials the content of the sum of aralosides in terms of the ammonium salt of aralosides A, B and C, determined by potentiometric titration, must be at least 5%; humidity no more than 14%; total ash no more than 7%; roots blackened at the fracture, no more than 4%; organic and mineral impurities no more than 1%. For whole raw materials In addition, the content of pieces of roots more than 8 cm in length (no more than 15%) and pieces of roots more than 3 cm in diameter (no more than 15%) is limited. For crushed raw materials: particles that do not pass through a sieve with holes 7 mm in diameter, no more than 10%, and particles passing through a sieve with holes 0.25 mm in diameter, no more than 10%.

Chemical composition. Basic active ingredients Aralia roots - triterpene pentacyclic saponins of the b-amyrin group, derivatives of oleanolic acid. The main ones are aralosides A, B, C. They differ in the composition of the carbohydrate part and the place of attachment of sugars. The quantitative content of aralosides depends on the phase of plant development and the diameter of the roots. It is maximum during the budding phase and during the fruiting period in roots with a diameter of up to 5 mm (11-12%). With increasing root diameter, the content of aralosides decreases, since they are found mainly in the root bark, and with age, the proportion of bark relative to wood decreases.

Storage. In the warehouse - in bags in a dry, cool place, protected from light. The shelf life of raw materials is 3 years.

Pharmacological properties. Pharmacological studies of the roots of Manchurian Aralia have been carried out in the laboratory of pharmacology of the VILR since 1950.

A water decoction and alcohol tincture from the roots of Manchurian Aralia have a stimulating effect on animals - they increase motor activity, shorten the duration of anesthesia, increase the amplitude of heart contractions, slow down their rate, increase myocardial tone, somewhat stimulate breathing, and increase diuresis.

Tincture of Aralia Manchurian has a stimulating effect on the functions of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal system. When using Aralia preparations, urinary excretion of 17-ketosteroids increases.

Liquid extract from the root of Aralia Manchurian and the purified sum of glycosides from the bark of the trunk have androgenic properties, increase the mass of target organs for androgens when used in immature male rats.

The sum of aralosides A, B and C has an exciting effect on animals, reduces the duration of experimental sleep, removes the inhibitory effect of chlorpromazine, rearranges the background of bioelectrical EEG oscillations towards high-frequency rhythms, reduces the threshold of excitability, increases lability and performance nerve cells, enhances activation reactions to light and sound signals, removes drug blockade of the reticular formation of the midbrain, increases electrical activity heart muscles, reduces heart rate due to prolongation of diastole, increases diuresis.

Aralosides stimulate immune activity, have an anti-stress effect, increase the body's resistance to unfavorable factors external environment, to hypoxia, infection due to the activation of glycolytic enzyme systems and increased energy supply defensive reactions body. They increase resistance to toxic influences (poisoning with nitrites, chlorophos, methylhydrazine, fluorine), have a protective effect in experimental radiation sickness, have hypoglycemic properties, and reduce the level of lipoproteins in the blood.

Preparations from Manchurian Aralia are low-toxic. They are active both when administered parenterally and when administered into the stomach.

Medicines. Tincture with 70% ethanol and the drug "Saparal" (in tablets of 0.05 g).

Application. The drugs are available only with a doctor's prescription, since saponins are contraindicated in hypertension. They are not recommended to be taken in the evening. The effect of the drug is similar to that of ginseng. In addition, the aboveground mass of aralia is studied for the content of saponins.

Tincture of Aralia Manchurian is used for asthenic conditions and neurasthenic reactions in patients who have suffered traumatic brain injury, infectious diseases and post-influenza arachnoiditis; psychasthenia after prolonged emotional and physical overload; at cerebral atherosclerosis with hypochondriacal complaints; for mild asthenodepressive conditions in patients with schizophrenia; with impotence.

Aralia tincture is prescribed orally, 30-40 drops per dose 2-3 times a day for a month. Most patients experience increased appetite, increased ability to work, and improved sleep.

In patients with chronic post-influenza arachnoiditis with asthenic syndrome positive action Manchurian aralia is observed by the end of the 2nd week, while when using other means (iodine electrophoresis, pine baths etc.) improvement occurs no earlier than after 1-2 months.

Of great interest are observations of the effect of Aralia Manchurian tincture on cardiovascular system. As an oscillographic study showed, in patients with asthenic and astheno-hypochondriacal syndromes varying degrees and a tendency towards hypotension, the use of the tincture led to normalization of blood pressure and oscillographic parameters.

Considering the positive impact on endocrine system and metabolism, Aralia tincture is used for skin diseases.

Under the name "Saparal" the sum of ammonium salts of triterpene glycosides (aralosides A, B and C) is approved for use. Saparal as a tonic is used to treat patients with asthenoneurotic and asthenodepressive syndrome that occurs against the background of skull trauma, schizophrenia, cerebral atherosclerosis, and cerebrovascular accidents; at functional disorders nervous system after prolonged emotional overload; for diseases of the peripheral nervous system; with pathological menopause (hypotension, asthenia, depression).

Best therapeutic effect noted in patients with asthenodepressive conditions associated with fatigue and hypotension. Their health improved and their ability to work increased. The condition of patients with post-traumatic disorders improved, initial stages atherosclerosis. Favorable effects have been noted: saparal for hypotension and psoriasis. For a number of post-infectious syndromes, saparal is used as a general tonic.

Tincture from the roots of Manchurian aralia (Tinctura Araliae) is prepared (1:5) in 70% alcohol. Transparent, amber-colored liquid with a pleasant odor. Available in 50 ml bottles, stored in a cool, dark place. Prescribe 30-40 drops per appointment, after meals.

Saparalum (Saparalum) - tablets containing 0.05 g of the amount of ammonium salts of triterpene glycosides from the roots of Manchurian Aralia. Prescribed orally after meals, 0.05 g (1 tablet) 2-3 times a day.

Contraindications to taking Aralia Manchurian preparations: increased excitability, insomnia, hypertension, epilepsy, hyperkinesis.

The medicinal properties of Manchurian aralia were discovered as a result of a search for medicines similar in action to ginseng. It turned out that some species of plants from the Araliaceae family have such properties, especially their root system. Since then, the roots of the tree have been used to treat various ailments in official medicine. In pharmacies you can find an alcohol tincture from the roots of this tree, which is what we will talk about today. We will be interested in the use of Manchurian Aralia, contraindications and useful qualities

Instructions for Aralia Manchurian

Aralia tincture is made by infusing the crushed dried roots of the tree of the same name in alcohol. The product is produced in darkened glass bottles with a capacity of 50 milliliters.

Composition of the tincture

Aralia tincture contains only two components - alcohol and aralia roots.

Pharmacological action of the tincture

The tincture has a powerful tonic effect; it can increase performance, improve brain function, stimulate the central nervous system, and improve cardiac activity. When used, they activate protective functions body, acclimatization and adaptation of a person to new living conditions occurs faster.

Tincture indications

Indications for the use of the tincture are the following conditions:

General weakness, loss of strength;
Fast fatiguability;
Difficulty concentrating, mental weakness;
Changeability of mood;
Hypotension;
Stress;
Changes in climatic conditions;
Impotence caused by neurosis;
Diabetes;
Decreased immunity;
Intoxication;
Work in hazardous production.

Tincture contraindications

Tincture of Aralia Manchurian roots is contraindicated in the following conditions:

Increased excitability;
Hypertension;
Insomnia or other sleep disorders;
Pregnancy;
Breastfeeding.

Tincture dosage

The product is intended for internal use. 30-40 drops of tincture are diluted in 50 ml of water and drunk half an hour or an hour before meals two or three times a day. It is advisable not to use this remedy at night unless necessary, so as not to provoke sleep disturbances. Average duration treatment is 15 days, sometimes it is advisable to extend the course to 30 days.

Side effects of tincture

The most common side effects when taking Aralia tincture are: allergic reaction, manifested in the form of urticaria, increased excitability, sleep disturbances. At long-term treatment or if the dosage is exceeded, an increase in blood pressure and increased heart rate may occur.

What to replace?

Analogues of Manchurian Aralia are:

Ginseng root tincture;

Eleutherococcus;

Lamivit.

What are the Manchurian Aralia medicinal properties ?

The healing effect is due to the rich chemical composition of the tree roots. It contains phytohormones, bile acids, flavonoids, tannins, resins and essential oils, and also contains a huge range of microelements and vitamins.

In its action, Manchurian aralia is similar to the well-known ginseng root. Aralia preparations are useful for people who work a lot and are very tired both mentally and physically, feel apathy or are constantly stressed. Aralia can strengthen the immune system, give vigor, improve memory and ability to concentrate, and reduce sugar levels. The roots of the tree contain substances that have a beneficial effect on the heart and blood vessels, remove toxins, and help quickly restore health after infectious diseases.

Preparations containing aralia roots have powerful adaptogenic, antitoxic, tonic, and anti-inflammatory effects. During the treatment, the patient feels an improvement in mood, a surge of vigor, and notes an improvement in mental activity.

Contraindications for Aralia Manchurian

Pregnant and lactating women and children under 12 years of age should not take any products containing Manchurian Aralia raw materials. The ban on taking the adaptogen also applies to people suffering from epilepsy or any mental disorders, hypertension, insomnia, as well as allergies to aralia and its constituent components.

Recipe alcohol tincture at home

To prepare Aralia tincture you will need a dark glass container. 40 grams of crushed raw materials (Manchurian Aralia roots) are poured into a glass medical alcohol, whose strength is 70%. The container is tightly sealed with a lid, shaken and put in a cool place for 10-14 days. The contents need to be shaken periodically. Then the resulting extract is filtered, and the raw materials are thoroughly squeezed out. The finished tincture is stored closed. “Popular about health” reminds that it is important to follow the exact dosage and not exceed the duration of the course of treatment.

If you feel a loss of strength, it becomes increasingly difficult for you to do ordinary things and it is difficult for you to concentrate, Aralia Manchurian will help you cope with this condition. You can buy a tincture of its roots at a pharmacy or make it yourself. The effect is usually felt a few days after starting treatment.