Reduced blood viscosity. How to reduce blood viscosity? Blood thinning

It is blood that is the real “river of life” in the human body, and from it normal composition Almost all processes occurring in the body depend on it. The main problem that arises when the composition of this fluid environment of the body is disturbed is blood thickening, which leads to the work of many organs and systems in emergency mode. The most life-threatening consequences in such cases are those resulting from increased thrombus formation.

A little about the main functions of blood

Main function red blood cells - transport oxygen to the cells of the whole body.

All the tasks that the body sets for the blood are carried out thanks to the coordinated work of its following components:

• plasma – the liquid non-cellular part of blood;
• erythrocytes, platelets, represented by various elements leukocytes - cell mass (or suspended shaped elements blood);
• ions of various micro- and macroelements, enzymes, hormones and other substances entering the blood.

All of the above components perform the following functions:

• transport substances necessary for life (hormones, enzymes, nutrients and “fuel” elements) and remove “waste” materials accumulated in the blood ( carbon dioxide and etc.);
• regulate the flow of water and electrolytes into the tissue;
• ensure the functioning of the immune system when pathogenic objects (microorganisms, own mutated cells) enter the blood.

A parameter such as blood thickness is determined by the balance between the liquid (plasma) and cellular (formed elements) part of the blood. It is this property that allows it to penetrate the smallest vessels and capillaries. This ensures the necessary delivery of blood to all tissues of the body.

(or anemia) is accompanied by a decrease in those blood parameters that relate to red blood cells. It is these red cells that carry oxygen, and if their production is disrupted, hypoxia of the tissues of all body systems develops.

Hyperthickness syndrome

Thickening (or hyperviscosity of the blood) worsens rheological properties this part of the body. This means that blood begins to move (flow) more slowly through blood vessels. The following parameters can cause such violations:

1. A joint increase in the density of both plasma and blood.
2. An increase in hematocrit due to a violation of the ratio of formed elements to the volume of blood as a whole. Normally, the hematocrit is 4:6 (4 – formed part, 6 – plasma). For men, this figure is always slightly higher.
3. Increased hemoglobin levels.
4. Reduced elasticity and ability to deform red blood cells.
5. Increasing the level of a protein responsible for blood clotting, fibrinogen.
6. Increased sticking of red blood cells (or aggregation).
7. Increased levels of paraproteins - pathological proteins released into the blood during diseases such as myeloma.

Blood density indicators are measured using a viscometer, which compares the speed of movement of this medium in relation to the same indicator of distilled water. Measurements are performed under the same conditions (i.e., same volume and temperature). Normally, blood flows 4-5 times slower than water, and blood viscosity is 1.050-1.064 g/ml.

Blood thickens due to the following factors:

• fermentopathy – conditions leading to incomplete breakdown of food, contamination of the blood with under-oxidized substances that provoke its acidification;
• disorders in the functioning of the liver, which are provoked by an insufficient supply of vitamins, minerals, decreased levels of enzymes and hormones, consumption of large amounts of salty, sweet, smoked, meat and canned foods;
• imbalance between blood cell mass and plasma in tumors of hematopoietic tissue (for example);
• dehydration is the loss of the liquid part of plasma due to excessive loads, temperature exposure, intake, and poor absorption of water.

What are the signs that indicate that the blood is thick?

Headache and dizziness may be manifestations of blood thickening.

When the blood thickens, the following changes in well-being are felt:

• aching character;
• with loss of coordination of movement;
• muscle weakness;
• noise in ears;
• fainting conditions;
• dry skin;
• paresthesia in the legs and arms: crawling, tingling, burning, numbness;
• blue discoloration (cyanosis) of the mucous membranes of the mouth, eyes and areas of the skin;
• increased sensitivity to low temperatures;
• drowsiness;
• frequent yawning;
• heaviness and pain in the legs;
• anxiety;
• depression;
• sleep disorders;
• absent-mindedness;
• slow bleeding after cuts;
• and sometimes).

When the blood is thick, women tend to have repeated miscarriages. In addition, blood tests often reveal elevated hemoglobin levels. Patients with blood hyperviscosity syndrome often exhibit one of the following syndromes:

Why does blood thicken?

Hyperviscosity of the blood can be caused by hereditary or genetic reasons:

• there is a history of predisposition to the formation of blood clots;
• the history reveals cases of unjustified miscarriages.

Excessive blood thickening can be caused not only by hereditary reasons, but also external or internal factors:

Which doctor should I contact?

Some medications may lead to blood thickening.

When frequent dizziness, aching headaches, dry skin and other signs of blood thickening, you need to contact a therapist who will prescribe necessary tests, reflecting the state of its composition - coagulogram and

Hematologist

Higher education:

Hematologist

Samara State medical University(SamSMU, KMI)

Level of education - Specialist
1993-1999

Additional education:

"Hematology"

Russian Medical Academy Postgraduate Education

Based on the composition, thickness of blood and its other indicators, one can determine the state of a person’s health, whether he has various diseases and life-threatening processes, location of lesions, etc. Diagnosis of almost any ailment begins with a blood test.

One of the varieties of this diagnostic method is a blood density test. How is this type of laboratory research carried out, what is it called, is preparation necessary for it? Let's answer these questions in more detail.

A set of procedures for determining blood density

Many patients wonder: what is the name of the blood density test? As such, there is no special name for this type of research. The density of blood can only be determined by carrying out a set of procedures.

Plasma density can be determined using the following laboratory tests:

• General biochemical analysis blood. It determines the level of platelets and red blood cells in the plasma, their sedimentation rate, etc.
• Hematocrit This type of study allows you to determine the ratio of formed elements in the blood to its volume.
• Blood clotting test.
• APTT study.
• Coagulogram. This type of laboratory research gives full information about the state of hemostasis.

Hemostasis is a special system in the body that is responsible for maintaining the liquid state of blood in optimal conditions. If any disturbance occurs, this system stops the blood supply process.

Only in a comprehensive manner can the condition of the plasma be determined and a diagnosis made. The list of laboratory tests listed above allows the specialist to obtain a complete picture of the patient’s blood condition.

Decoding the results

Deciphering the results is no less important step in the diagnostic procedure than conducting the laboratory tests themselves. Why? The correctness of the diagnosis and the effectiveness of further treatment will depend on how correctly the specialist interprets the test results.

Sometimes in medical practice There are cases when a specialist incorrectly deciphered the indicators. This led to incorrect diagnosis. Patients were treated for non-existent diseases. This led to the development of existing ailments and new complications.

How to correctly decipher the results of a blood test in order to correctly determine its thickness? There are several main indicators for this. Let's take a closer look at each of them.

APTT

This abbreviation stands for activated partial thromboplastin time. This factor shows how long it takes for the plasma coagulation process to occur.

As for the value of this indicator in women, in pregnant women normal value indicators are significantly different. In women during pregnancy, plasma clotting time is significantly reduced. This is due to the high content of a substance such as fibrinogen in the body.

Fibrinogen is a special protein that is part of the substances formed during plasma coagulation. As the gestational age increases, the percentage of this element in the body also increases. A high percentage of fibrinogen content may indicate fetal death, tissue necrosis, and the development of inflammatory processes.

Lupus coagulant

These substances are antibodies. They are produced immune system the body to combat excessive amounts of complex fats (for example, phospholipids).

The optimal indicator for a healthy person is 0.8 - 1.1. During pregnancy, these antibodies should not be present. If during the period of gestation the body detects lupus coagulant, this only indicates the development of serious diseases and ailments nervous system.

Platelets

Platelets are among the main constituent elements plasma. They are formed in bone marrow. Their main functions are to restore damaged tissue and stop heavy bleeding.

IN in good condition these elements have a round shape. But when there is tissue damage, platelets expand dramatically to fill them.

Platelets “live” for quite a short time - from a week to 12 days. The norm of their content in the body is from 180 to 400 thousand per 1 microliter of plasma.

Prothrombin is a complex protein. It refers to the main indicators of blood clotting ability. If the content of this substance is too low, there is a risk of losing a large amount of plasma.

The level of prothrombin in the body is determined by the prothrombin index. IN healthy body it ranges from 77 to 120 percent.

Antithrombin III

Antithrombin III is an anticoagulant that can significantly inhibit the process of plasma coagulation. This prevents the formation of blood clots on the walls of blood vessels.

The norm for this substance, as for many others, is determined by a person’s age. For an adult, the optimal value varies between 75 and 180 percent.

Preparing for tests

Tests are often carried out as prescribed by the attending physician. But sometimes people without obvious diseases want to check their health and go to private clinics to diagnose the body.

In any case, it is very important to properly prepare for the tests. It is worth considering this procedure in more detail.

Why do you need to prepare for tests?

Preparation for analyzes is a very important step on which their results depend. The patient must follow a list of basic rules. Why is this necessary?

The body must be prepared for further diagnosis. Failure to comply with the rules leads to distortion of blood test results. Even the most experienced specialist will not be able to correctly decipher the results of the study.

In turn, incorrectly interpreted results lead to incorrect diagnosis. Treatment is prescribed that may not only bring no benefit in the fight against real illnesses, but also lead to serious health consequences. In this case, full responsibility for the outcome diagnostic measures is assumed by the patient himself.

Basic rules for preparing to donate blood

There are a number of basic rules before donating blood. The first and most basic rule is to visit a specialist on an empty stomach. Before taking tests, it is better not to eat for more than 12 hours. Allowed to drink clean water. It is also better to avoid other drinks.

A few days before visiting a specialist, eliminate fried, spicy and highly salty foods from your diet.

You must stop smoking 2-3 hours before donating blood.

You should inform your doctor in advance about taking any medications. They can significantly affect the results of the study.

A few days before visiting a specialist, it is better to avoid going to saunas, swimming pools or steam baths.

Refrain from strong emotional, physical stress, and overexertion. They can provoke the release of elements such as adrenaline, etc. into the blood.

Visiting specialists and taking tests should not only be done on the instructions of a doctor. Similar procedures should be carried out 1-2 times a year in the absence of serious diseases. If you already have health problems, it is better to get tested at least once every 3-4 months.

Remember that your health is only in your hands. Regular diagnostics can reveal serious illnesses on early stages their development, which allows you to start in a timely manner effective treatment and quickly get rid of the existing illness.

Blood viscosity is a very important indicator of human health. This concept refers to the ratio of the amount of formed elements and blood plasma. Increased viscosity negatively affects the condition of the heart, blood vessels and all internal organs. In the presence of such a condition the cardiovascular system wears out faster, there is a risk of blood clots and other negative manifestations.

Signs of changes in blood viscosity

Human blood consists of formed elements (leukocytes, erythrocytes, platelets) and a liquid part (plasma). Normally, the proportion of formed elements is no more than 45% and no less than 40%. If this number increases, we're talking about about increased blood viscosity. If leukocytes, platelets and red blood cells occupy less than 40%, it is customary to talk about reduced viscosity.

Increased thickness can be determined by the following manifestations in the patient:

• decreased visual acuity;
• noise in ears;
• heaviness in the legs;
• feeling of dry mouth;
• frequent headaches;
• decreased performance, drowsiness;
• numbness of the limbs;
• feeling of goosebumps running through the body;
• apathy, irritability, manifestations of depression.

With reduced viscosity, the blood's ability to clot is impaired. In such patients, subcutaneous bleeding is diagnosed, bloody issues from the gums, bleeding in internal organs and other pathological conditions.

Why does the blood thicken?

A condition like increased viscosity blood, may cause various reasons. Among them are:

• lack of enzymes. This is a congenital or acquired disease in which an insufficient amount of digestive enzymes is synthesized in the human body. Due to the fact that food is not completely broken down, the blood becomes contaminated with decay products, which causes red blood cells to stick together, oxygen starvation fabrics;
• poor quality of consumed water. Poor quality water has a negative effect on, leading to an increase in viscosity;
• heavy load on the liver. Due to a lack of minerals and vitamins, the liver ceases to cope with its tasks. This leads to an increase in the amount of formed elements in the blood. Abuse of smoked, spicy, salty, and sour foods has a negative effect on the liver. Alcohol has a destructive effect on the organ;
• dehydration of the body. If during intense physical activity a person does not consume enough water, this can cause an increase. In addition, the cause of dehydration is diarrhea, taking large amounts of diuretics, vomiting and other conditions;
• dysfunction of the spleen. Hyperfunction of the spleen leads to a violation of the ratio of plasma and formed cells.

A common cause of the pathological condition is liver disease with impaired enzyme synthesis

Due to the increase in viscosity, blood circulates heavily throughout the body, as a result of which the functioning of all organs and systems is disrupted, the heart is forced to work in an increased mode, since it is difficult for it to distill thick blood.

Important! Recently, there has been a tendency to increase blood viscosity not only in older people, but also in younger patients. This is facilitated by poor ecology, poor quality food and other factors.

Reasons for low viscosity

Sometimes the thickness of the blood decreases. Although liquefaction is diagnosed less often than increased viscosity, the condition poses a serious threat to the health and life of the patient. This indicator is especially important for women latest dates carrying a child. Once bleeding begins, it can be very difficult to stop, and death often occurs.

Reduced blood viscosity occurs in people due to the following conditions:

• taking medications including acetylsalicylic acid over a long period;
• overdose of heparin-based drugs;
• vitamin K deficiency;
• lack of calcium;
• malignant formations that provoke a decrease in the synthesis of formed elements;
• serious allergic reactions;
• liver pathologies. Impaired functioning of the organ leads to a decrease in the production of prothrombin and fibrinogen, which entails a decrease in blood viscosity.

When diagnosing the above diseases, the patient is required to regularly donate blood for laboratory research in order to promptly identify a health hazard.

Why is pathology dangerous?

A decrease in viscosity is dangerous due to the development of bleeding, especially in patients who have suffered severe injuries, as well as in women during childbirth. It can be quite difficult to stop bleeding in such patients, especially if it was not possible to provide timely assistance and take the person to the hospital.

One of the complications of blood disorders is vascular thrombosis, accompanied by tissue death

With increased viscosity, the following conditions pose a danger:

• stroke;
• ischemic heart attack;
• vascular thrombosis with subsequent tissue necrosis.

Both conditions (increased and decreased coagulability) are not independent diseases. They are provoked by other pathologies. The risk of complications depends on the severity of the disease that caused the blood disorder.

Diagnostics

To diagnose increased or decreased blood viscosity, the patient must undergo general analysis, which will show the number of red blood cells, hemoglobin, erythrocyte sedimentation rate and other indicators. Another mandatory analysis– hematocrit. It allows you to identify the ratio of plasma and formed elements. The coagulogram determines the state of hemostasis.

In modern medical practice, determining blood viscosity also helps special device- viscometer. During the examination, the doctor draws distilled water into one of the pipettes of the device, and blood into the other. After this, both containers are connected, a vacuum is formed inside. Columns of water and blood begin to move at different speeds, which makes it possible to evaluate viscosity. Based on the data obtained, the attending physician establishes an appropriate diagnosis and prescribes the necessary treatment.

Treatment of high viscosity

How to reduce blood viscosity? To reduce the number of formed elements, the patient requires special therapy, including treatment of the pathology that provoked this condition. In addition, the patient is prescribed a diet and medications that reduce the density of leukocytes, red blood cells and platelets.

There is no specific treatment regimen. Treatment tactics always depend on clinical picture at the patient. TO general principles Combating high viscosity includes correction of metabolic processes, prevention of blood clots, and treatment of neoplasms of hematopoietic tissue.

Drug treatment

Basics medicine, used to reduce blood viscosity is aspirin. The drug reduces viscosity and prevents the formation of clots. Although the medicine is sold without a prescription, self-treatment using it is not recommended. The dose and regimen of taking Aspirin depend on the characteristics of the patient’s condition and are selected exclusively by the doctor.

Treatment of the disease is often carried out with the help of Aspirin and drugs that have a similar effect

Among other medications used for the disease, the following should be highlighted:

• Ginkgo biloba,
• Cardiomagnyl,
• Aspecard,
• Fenilin,
• Aescusan.

This or that drug is prescribed taking into account the person’s diagnosis, because increased viscosity is a consequence of the most various pathologies. Pregnant women are often prescribed the medicine Curantil. In addition to its ability, it strengthens the walls of veins and capillaries and has an immunomodulatory effect.

Patients suffering from varicose veins of the legs are recommended to take Curantil in combination with Lyoton. This medicinal union prevents the formation of blood clots and increases blood circulation through the vessels. For thrombosis, patients are prescribed drugs such as Warfarin and Heparin.

Any medications used under strict medical supervision. Self-medication for this state unacceptable.

Nutritional Features

Helps reduce blood viscosity special diet. In medical practice it is called table No. 10. This food is often prescribed for various cardiovascular pathologies, during recovery after a heart attack, with atherosclerosis, coronary disease hearts.

The following products help reduce increased blood density:

• berries - blueberries, cherries, strawberries, white and red currants, gooseberries, cranberries;
• fruits – oranges, lemons, peaches, apples;
• vegetables - cucumbers, tomatoes, beets;
• spices – garlic, ginger, pepper, cinnamon;
• dark chocolate, cocoa, coffee.

These are just some of the foods that have a positive effect on the body. You can learn more about the diet from a nutritionist or your doctor.

Patients with pathology are recommended to introduce garlic, ginger and other healthy foods into their daily diet.

Traditional treatment

With your doctor's permission you can try auxiliary treatment using folk remedies. For this they use healing properties some herbs and plants. The herb has liquefying properties yellow sweet clover, hawthorn berries, meadowsweet, valerian root, lemon balm, narrow-leaved fireweed and others. The herbs can be brewed and drunk instead of tea, separately or together. You are allowed to drink no more than a glass of medicinal drink per day.

Flax oil has good thinning and antithrombotic properties. The product helps to establish metabolic processes, remove excess cholesterol, and prevent the development of atherosclerosis. It is recommended to drink the oil one tablespoon after sleep on an empty stomach. The course of therapy should be 2 weeks, then a break and repeat treatment.

Another effective remedy – Apple vinegar. This product helps remove waste, toxins and other negative products from the body. You should drink vinegar for 1.5–2 months, 2 teaspoons diluted in a glass of water.

How to deal with low viscosity

An increase in the number of formed elements is less common in patients than increased density. Increases blood viscosity normal drinking regime, refusal to take long hot baths, timely reduction of temperature for various diseases.

Whatever the reason for the imbalance in the ratio of plasma and formed elements, it is important to take all necessary measures to normalize blood composition. Timely diagnosis pathologies and proper treatment of the disease will help prevent possible complications, preserve the health and life of the patient.

Fatigue, dizziness, headaches, irritability, memory loss and vision are just a few signs of thick blood. Viscous blood is a serious signal from the body about a health problem.

Blood can be called the “river of life” in our body; very important processes depend on it.

When it thickens, capillary blood flow slows down, as a result, stagnation occurs, oxygen starvation in the tissues, all systems and organs suffer, the heart and brain have to work in emergency mode. There is a high risk of blood clots, strokes, and heart attacks.

Increased blood thickness is called hyperviscosity syndrome, also known as hyperviscose syndrome.

In the article:

1. About the functions performed by blood.
2. Hyperviscosity syndrome.
3. Blood viscosity is normal.
4. Why does the blood become thick?
5. Signs of thick blood.
6. Reasons for increased blood density. Risk factors.

Brief functions of blood:

• Transport is the most important, this is gas exchange, transfer nutrients, heat, hormones, etc.
• Security immune reactions and homeostasis (stable internal balance).
• Regulation of the intake of salts (electrolytes) and water into the body,
• Creation of protective barriers against foreign bacteria and viruses, and one’s own defective cells.

Doing all these important tasks occurs due to a complex composition:

• liquid extracellular part - plasma,
• suspended formed elements (cell mass) - erythrocytes, platelets, leukocytes;
• enzymes, hormones, ions, and other substances.

The thickness of the blood is determined by the balance of plasma and cell mass; there should be more liquid part so that blood can flow freely into the most small vessels and capillaries.

Hyperviscosity syndrome

Hyperviscose syndrome refers to a number of changes in the rheological (fluid) properties of blood:

• increase in the density of blood in general and plasma,
• increase in hematocrit (hematocrit number).

Hematocrit shows what proportion of the total blood volume is occupied by formed elements. If the balance shifts toward cellular mass, the blood thickens.

The hematocrit balance in normal blood conditions is 4:6, where 4 is the formed portion and 6 is plasma.

Men have a higher hematocrit than women due to the presence of androgens ( male hormones), which thicken the blood.

• High hemoglobin, and specifically the level of heme (iron-containing part) and globin (protein).
• Reduced elasticity and ability of red blood cells to deform.

Thanks to the ability to deform, acquire various shapes, red blood cells penetrate micro vessels, delivering oxygen to tissues.

• Increased synthesis of fibrinogen.

Fibrinogen is a special protein responsible for blood clotting. Its increased content in the blood leads to the clumping of red blood cells, the formation blood clots(blood clots), development of thrombosis.

• Aggregation (increased gluing) of red blood cells.

Red blood cells carry a negative charge and repel each other. When the balance of acids and alkalis is shifted to the side acidic environment(blood acidification), red blood cells lose their original polarity, and, instead of repelling, they attract and stick to each other.

Cellular clusters are formed, similar to coin columns or tiles, of 25-50 red blood cells.

• Increased production of paraproteins.

In pathological conditions, plasma cells intensively produce paraproteins - special proteins that report a malfunction in the body to all organs so that they adjust to the required regime.

Blood viscosity is normal

Blood density healthy people- 1.050 -1.064 g/ml. This value determined by the volume of cell mass, lipids, proteins in the blood.

Blood viscosity is measured by a viscometer, which compares the speed of blood movement in relation to distilled water at the same temperature and volume.

The norm is that blood flows 4-5 times slower than water.

Density female blood lower than men's. Democritus is normal in women - 37-47%, in men 40 - 54%. This difference is due to different hormonal system and physiology.

Why does the blood become thick?

Blood viscosity is caused by many reasons. The most common:

Enzyme deficiency(enzymopathy, sometimes congenital) - a pathology in which food enzymes are absent or insufficiently active, food is not completely broken down, the blood is contaminated with under-oxidized decay products, becomes acidified, red blood cells stick together, cells and tissues starve without oxygen.

Low quality water: chlorinated, destructured, carbonated, contaminated.

due to a deficiency of vitamins and minerals (vitamin C, selenium, lecithin, zinc, calcium, magnesium, etc.) that supply the enzymes and hormones she needs.

This leads to a change in chemistry. plasma composition, increasing its viscosity. The liver bears an increased load when consuming canned, smoked, meat, salty, and sweet foods. Living in areas with unfavorable ecology and working in hazardous industries also harm the liver.

The balance of blood composition is disturbed: There is more cell mass than plasma.

Summary

Senile dementia, impotence, atherosclerosis, heart attack, stroke - far from full list diseases associated with impaired blood circulation. People are overcome various diseases, but the cause of death is very often one - viscous thrombosed blood.

Good blood quality is a basic condition for health and active longevity. It is vital to exclude factors that cause blood thickening. Be sure to pay attention to your well-being.

Fatigue, absent-mindedness, drowsiness, memory loss, heaviness in the legs - possible signs thick blood.

Elena Valve for the project Sleepy Cantata.

Why does the blood thicken, what does it mean and how to recognize and treat the disease at home using medications and folk remedies.

At elevated level hemoglobin in test results, a person often comes to the conclusion that he has thick blood. This is not entirely true; by viscosity we mean different states. The norms depend on the patient’s age and his characteristics, so the thickness may change as he grows older, as well as with different pathological conditions body. When people talk about thick blood, they mean the following:

• the number of red blood cells is increased;
• increased hemoglobin level;
• the ratio between red blood and plasma is disrupted.

Thick blood during pregnancy is quite common occurrence which almost every woman faces. If the indicators are too far from the norm, changes must be carefully monitored, as this can lead to miscarriage.

Treatment of this condition usually does not cause difficulties; the therapist will easily give recommendations on changes in diet and lifestyle, and, if necessary, prescribe medications for thinning. During pregnancy, a gynecologist or therapist will tell you what to do if the blood is thick, taking into account the woman’s position and her medical history. Most often, she is recommended to inject special drug for liquefaction throughout pregnancy. When viscosity appears, a person often feels the symptoms of such a pathology, but does not attach importance to them. Paying close attention to your body will allow you to normalize your indicators in time.

Causes and symptoms

There is no diagnosis of “thick blood,” which means that the symptoms of this phenomenon may indicate other problems in the body. Despite this, there are some signs, when they appear, it is recommended to get tested. Symptoms of possible hypercoagulability (viscosity) are:

• general weakness and constant desire to sleep;
• cold hands and feet, regardless of air temperature;
• dizziness and headache.

These signs are characteristic of thousands of diseases, and if we are talking about a woman carrying a child, the presence of such symptoms does not mean that thick blood will be detected during pregnancy. Expectant mothers feel this malaise almost constantly.

In addition, there are additional signs that appear much less frequently:

• change in skin condition - severe dryness, bluish tint, increased sensitivity to cold;
• from the nervous system - depression, irritability, nervousness, anxiety and absent-mindedness;
• slow bleeding from cuts, and the inability to bear a child (constant miscarriages);
• symptoms varicose veins veins (their bulging, heaviness in the legs).

Not everyone exhibits such symptoms, so if there is a suspicion of thick blood, the cause must be identified as early as possible, because treatment depends on it. Many factors can cause pathology, the main ones are:

In men, the blood itself is more viscous than in women, due to the presence of male hormones - androgens. This suggests that their risk of developing pathology is slightly higher. In older people, viscosity is almost always increased; this is considered a variant of the norm, as it is associated with age-related changes. In the younger generation, this illness is caused by some reason, often the use of poor-quality water and insufficiently good ecology.

How to thin thick blood

Under no circumstances should a pathology such as increased blood viscosity be ignored. It is necessary to take action if there are symptoms and the analysis shows that the person has thick blood. The doctor will tell you exactly what to do in such a situation, since you should definitely find out the cause. Treatment may be prescribed medications or folk remedies that have a diluting effect. As a rule, doctors advise combining these methods, depending on the specific case.

The first thing to do if your blood is thick is to eat right. The success of the fight against the disease largely depends on this. Many products can normalize blood circulation and ensure the performance of all its functions. The most important thing during treatment is to drink enough fluids. If there is a deficiency, not a single medicinal or folk remedy will not be able to cope with viscosity and normalize the body’s condition. In addition, you should include the following foods in your diet:

Regular consumption of these products will help avoid aggravation of the situation and keep blood density under control.

Before looking for ways to thin the blood, you need to reconsider your lifestyle. This is very important, since the effectiveness of treatment depends on this factor. The following rules must be adhered to:

• to refuse from bad habits;
• workout;
• spend a lot of time walking in the fresh air;
• rest both physically and mentally;
• avoid stressful situations.

After following all the rules, you can begin specific actions aimed at normalizing blood viscosity.

Folk remedies

There are many folk recipes, with which you can get rid of the thickness of the blood. It should be remembered that their use must be agreed with a doctor, since in some cases it is impossible to do without medications completely. TO folk methods the following can be attributed:

1. Fresh juices. The vitamins and microelements contained in the composition have a beneficial effect on the coagulation system, thinning the blood.
2. Apple vinegar. Regular intake of the solution, the preparation of which requires 2 tsp. add vinegar to glass warm water, will allow you to quickly notice improvements. This remedy must be taken in the morning; contraindications are diseases of the stomach and intestines.
3. Linseed oil. Thanks to a large number polyunsaturated fatty acids, normalizes lipid metabolism, and blood viscosity decreases. The oil must be taken daily strictly on an empty stomach, 1 tbsp. in a day.

These remedies will improve a person’s condition, but it will not always be possible to completely cope with the problem. If blood viscosity is caused by any disease, medications are necessary.

Medications

Taking medications to get rid of excessive blood thickness is especially important for women planning a baby. This pathology often leads to the fact that every pregnancy ends in miscarriage, so you should take the doctor’s recommendations very seriously. There are several types of drugs prescribed to combat the disease. All of them are divided into 2 groups:

1. Anticoagulants. The action of these substances is aimed at reducing blood clotting, thereby reducing the risk of blood clots. Some drugs begin to act immediately after administration and are necessary for emergency blood thinning, such as Heparin. Others are used for prevention and in cases where a gradual decrease in viscosity is necessary - Sinkumar, Warfarin and others.
2. Antiplatelet agents. These medications are prescribed by your doctor to prevent platelets from sticking together and forming blood clots. These include Aspirin, Curantil, Trental and others.

It is not recommended to self-prescribe medications, since the dosage and duration of treatment depends on the specific situation and diagnosis.

Cope with thick blood It’s possible, there’s nothing complicated about it. The main thing is to follow all the doctor’s recommendations and remember that lack of treatment can lead to negative consequences for the whole body.