How much does a French bulldog weigh? If you decide to tame an English Bulldog, extra effort is therefore required.

Proper feeding is the key to the dog’s health and the development of the correct exterior. Great importance from the first days it is given to raising a puppy, i.e. such an influence that develops and consolidates useful skills and inhibits harmful ones.
French bulldog is muscular dog with strong bones, the harmonious build of which depends on proper feeding, walking, education.
Developmental indicators are growth rate and weight gain.

Age, months	Weight, kg
1	1,4
1,5	1,8
2	2.5
3	4
4.5	8

At 6 months, females weigh on average 8-9 kg, and males 9-10 kg. The growth rate from 1 to 2 months increases by 2-2.5 times, and from the 2nd to 6th by 3 times.
The maximum height at the withers for adult males is 37 cm. By 2 months, puppies' ears are fully erect, from 3-5 months the change of primary incisors begins, from 4 - canines, by 5 - the prepainters change. By 7-8 months of development, the change of teeth is completely completed. Bite - snack. By 6 months, the growth of tubular bones ends.
From the 7th to the 9th month, the puppies' exploration process predominates, so they should be walked on a leash.
For proper development forelimbs up to 1.5 years old, avoid puppies going down stairs and jumping from heights. Playing with a rag is not allowed, especially power games, because it promotes traction lower jaw and malocclusion.
From the age of 8 months, active games are included in exercise; the dog should run a lot, jump on straight ground, run uphill - which it does without coercion.

STAGES OF PUPPY DEVELOPMENT

A. EMBRYONIC
1. Pre-embryonic - development of the egg before fertilization.
2. Embryonic - 20-25 days - from the moment of fertilization to the formation of the fetus.
3. Fetal - before the puppy is born.

B. POSTEMBRYONAL
1. Newborn- up to 15 days.
The puppy is deaf and blind. There are feeding and sucking reflexes (up to 10-14 days). Nail trimming is carried out on days 4-6.
2. Sucking (milk)- up to 1.5-2 months.
Tactile, visual, and auditory reflexes appear (from 10 to 14 days). By 3 weeks, baby teeth appear. Excitation processes and indicative reflexes predominate. This period (from 3 weeks to 45 days) is characterized by the appearance of primary analyzers.
3. Pre-pubescent (puppies)- up to 2-6 months:
a) up to 3.5 months, primary socialization occurs, i.e. getting to know the world. During this period, the coloring of the iris of the eyes occurs, and behavioral and exterior traits are formed.
b) from 3.5 months they begin to form psychological characteristics. From 3.5 months, the “caution” reflex appears, and orientation reflexes become stronger. An active defensive reaction appears.
By 6 months, the testes descend into the scrotum. You can begin educational training, remembering that inhibitory reflexes are poorly developed.
4. Young animals- from 6 to 12 months. This is the period of puberty. Features appear individual development. From the 7th to the 9th months, “research” processes predominate. It is necessary to pay more attention to the puppy, devote more time to him, and walk him on a leash.
5. Young dogs- from 1 year to 2-2.5 years. The development of the dog ends. This is the period of greatest receptivity to training.

Consider the stages of growth and development of puppies french bulldog
You can use the example of two wonderful babies

On September 20, 1999, in Seattle, USA, the fawn-spotted female Wanda gave birth to two wonderful girls. Chipa, a fawn-spotted dog, soon moved to another house, where her new owners gave her the name Sassy. And the red-fawn one, with a black Twiga mask, stayed to live with her parents.

1 Week:

We have just been born, and are still blind, deaf and completely helpless.

We've been here for three days now and for some reason I always want to sleep.

Mother! Well, I really want to eat!

2 weeks:

And we already see everything.

3 weeks:

Well, will someone tell us when they will feed us?

4 weeks:

After lunch there is time to think about probability theory.
For example, what is the probability that they will forget and feed you again?

Piglet, frog dog, Stitch, wheezing - whatever people call the French bulldog! All this is thanks to the funny and unusual appearance, unique manners, as well as the extraordinary energy of the animals.

“Frenchies” evoke a smile, tenderness and curiosity - they are so different from the usual dog appearance. How to feed a French bulldog? More on this and much more in the review below.

The ancestors of the French are English bulldogs. Having once moved from the shores of Foggy Albion to the lands of the Gauls, this mini fighting breed gained popularity among the French elite. The first breed club was registered back in 1870, but official recognition was received only 34 years later. During this time, the French were polished and hewn, giving an appearance close to the present one.

In addition, British residents opposed the recognition of the breed, who believed that there was only one bulldog - the English one. All the rest are mestizos and fakes, an attack on the pride of the nation. But French connoisseurs did not retreat and achieved an autonomous position for their favorites.

Photo of a French bulldog

Description of the breed

FCI standard No. 101 dated April 28, 1995 “French Bulldog”.
Group 9 “Toy and companion dogs.”
Section 11 “Small Molossoids”.

The ideal French Bulldog is a compact and powerful dog that looks dynamic and agile. There should be no feeling of excess heaviness or lethargy, or lack of strength. Broad chest, strong body, stable limbs.

Physical parameters:

• French bulldog weight 8-14 kg;
• height is proportional to weight (usually up to 35 cm).

The head is round: with a pronounced forehead, cheekbones and flattened naso-facial part. The eyes are somewhat bulging, without big squirrel, spherical. Description of the French Bulldog breed contains powerful, arched jaws covered with symmetrical jowls. The nose is wide, with oblique nostrils. The ears are large, erect, with completely open auditory canals.

The tail is short from birth - slightly broken, as if glued into the body. It is possible that it is thin and hangs down to the hock joint.

The coat is very short and lies close to the body, without undercoat.
white-fawn, fawn (from bright red to “café au lait”)
Color:

• brindle, black brindle and white brindle;
• fawn and white-fawn;
• white with or without spots.

How long do French bulldogs live? They do not last long, about 10 years on average, delighting their owners.

Characteristic

Look at that funny face - it says so much about the character of the French Bulldog! This loving, lively and cheerful creature is full of mischief. The dog is extremely attached to “his” person and is ready to follow him anywhere. Besides, Most Frenchies are fearless defenders, ready to attack even a lion if it wants to eat its owner.

Concerning correct behavior, then bulldogs are a little stubborn, but trainable. They clearly understand who is the leader here, and whose words can be ignored. That's why The “baby” needs patient persistence.

How to care?

The breed is intended to be kept warm and comfortable in an apartment or private house. Neither the booth nor the Frenchman is happy: he endures low and high temperatures. IN summer time the animal should be given access to the bathtub or leave a damp cloth on the floor to prevent overheating. And in winter you can wear special overalls against the frost.

Important! Weakness Frenchman - muzzle: nose and chin.

When choosing a puppy, it is worth examining the width of the nostrils: the larger they are, the less problems the dog will have with breathing. In any case, the dog should not be overloaded with physical exercise, especially on hot days or days of high stuffiness and humidity.

Besides, Bulldogs often develop crusts on their noses that need to be removed. To do this, you need to lubricate it with Vaseline or greasy cream, and when the surface softens, carefully remove the dirt.

Attention! The brili must be cleaned of moisture, food debris and dirt: first with a damp and then with a dry cotton swab.

Advantages and disadvantages

When future owner The puppy makes a choice, he weighs features and characteristics on some “internal scales”. Each has a set of not only advantages, but also disadvantages.

Pros of the French Bulldog:

1. Compact size, ideal for living within 4 walls.
2. Does not require a lot of walking or heavy exercise.
3. Short hair does not require special hygiene procedures.
4. Enough strength to be a serious dog, but not enough to drag its owner along.
5. Friendly and cheerful disposition, loving nature.
6. Trainability and obedience.
7. Unusual, captivating appearance.
8. Decent security qualities.

Breed weaknesses, disadvantages of the French Bulldog:

1. Allergies, especially food allergies, are possible.
2. It is difficult to tolerate hot and stuffy weather.
3. Makes a lot of noise, wheezing, and is prone to emitting gases.
4. Requires special attention and love.
5. Doesn't always get along with other animals or small children.
6. The need for special care of the face.

Attention! This little guy can quickly learn how to manipulate his owner if he is not strictly supervised.

The French Bulldog, despite some aspects, is still not the most difficult breed. This is evidenced not only by the popularity of dogs around the world, but also by their owners. A little patience, a drop of love and acceptance of characteristics - your ideal bulldog is ready! A bundle of love and fun at your service!

Additionally, check out the video that shows detailed characteristics French bulldog breeds:

The French Bulldog (French: Bouledogue français) is a breed of dog that is associated with many prejudices. However, for those who are familiar with the long history of these dogs, they are wonderful pets and wonderful companions

The French Bulldog (French: Bouledogue français) is a breed of dog that is associated with many prejudices. However, for those who are familiar with the long history of these dogs, they are wonderful pets and wonderful companions.

History of the breed

The ancestors of the modern French bulldog breed are the ancient Greek breed of Molosser dogs. Phoenician traders in ancient times contributed to the spread of its representatives throughout the world. Subsequently, Molossians reached England, and thanks to them, dogs such as bulldogs appeared. They were used to participate in the bull games that became popular. However, in 1835, these bloody games were banned in England, and bulldogs became "unemployed." Earlier (before 1800) they had already been bred for other purposes, and so the breed was transferred to the category of fighting dogs. Some representatives of the breed were crossed with terriers, resulting in smaller dogs.

By 1850, so-called "toy bulldogs" were so popular that they were included in official exhibitions. In the early 1860s, the requirements for them changed - dogs weighing 3-5 kg ​​were allowed, contrary to the previously existing limits (not lower than 5.4 kg). However, after the industrial revolution, many English entrepreneurs remained unemployed and moved to Normandy (France).

They brought with them many dogs, including English bulldogs. They gradually gained popularity in France, and trade in such animals began there. Soon they began to be united into a separate breed and gave it the name “French Bulldog”. The dogs initially gained great popularity among Parisian courtesans, artists, writers and designers. These bulldogs were then crossed with terriers and pugs, and the puppies were given protruding ears and round eyes.

Characteristics of the French Bulldog breed

Every French Bulldog should be a muscular, broad-boned, smooth-coated dog with a compact to medium-sized build.

Family of French bulldogs. Photo credit: Andres R Photography.

The officially recognized colors of this breed are brindle or fawn. White markings must also be present. Acceptable different areas areas with white fur. The marks can be either insignificant or occupy more than half the surface of the body. The FCI divides the French Bulldog breed into two varieties, and both of them are based on these color properties: 1st, the so-called “With minor white markings”, 2nd - “With an average or predominant amount of white”.

The skin of a representative of the breed should be soft and loose, especially in the head and shoulder area, thereby forming folds.

The coat is shiny, thick, short and smooth.

The muzzle should be flat and square-shaped with slightly rounded ends. There is a small depression between the eyes. The cheek muscles of this dog are large. The French Bulldog's nose should be very short, with wide nostrils and a clear line between them. The dog's nose and lips are black (the exception is individuals with a predominant white color - lighter shades are acceptable for them). The lips should be thick and wide, reaching the lower jaw and covering the teeth, which may not be visible when the dog closes his mouth. The representative's eyes should be far from the ears and from each other, be round and have a dark color.

The ears are wide at the base, elongated, with a rounded tip.

Torso and limbs

The front legs of the breed should be short, thick, straight and muscular. The body is short, widening at the shoulders and tapering at the tail. The chest is wide, with large ribs. Hind legs should be muscular and longer than the front ones - so much so that the groin area is located above the shoulders.

The tail is straight, short, not protruding, thick at the base and tapering at the end.

French bulldog - juvenile. Photo credit: Andres R Photography.

Puppies and training

The French Bulldog, like many other breeds, requires constant contact with people. Puppies are very active, adults are calmer. Such a dog practically does not need additional games, but daily games remain mandatory for him. physical exercise. Owners of brachycephalic dogs (French bulldogs with short muzzles) need to be aware that these dogs cannot live outdoors. Massive bodies and difficulty breathing significantly reduce their ability to regulate their own temperature. Typical problem Swimming is also for the breed. Therefore, during the heat, you should not drag your French bulldog into the bath or to the river, but take other measures.

Care and maintenance of French bulldogs

The coat of such a dog practically does not require any combing. They need to be bathed no more than 4 times a year. Overall, caring for a French Bulldog will be easy for its owner.

The French Bulldog outshines the Labrador. Photo credit: Michiyo Roch.

Psychological portrait of a French bulldog

Such dogs are excellent companions. They rarely bark and only do it to get attention or to show that they are sad. The breed is also very patient and good with children. Moreover, a French bulldog can be safely left alone with a child without fear for the life and health of the offspring.

French bulldog in a home interior. Photo by: Raul Garcia.

French Bulldog Dimensions and Weight

Weight: male – 10-15 kg, female – 9-12 kg

Height: male – 30-38 cm, female – 28-35 cm

Aristova Maria

CONGRATULATIONS!
You have become the proud owner of a French bulldog puppy!

The first thing you and your family need to remember is how to properly pick up a puppy. He is still small and his muscles and ligaments are weak, and if you drag a puppy, picking him up by the front paws, it is very easy to injure him for life. You need to take the puppy with both hands under the chest and under the seat at the same time, or from both sides, grabbing the area chest and shoulder blades, not under the stomach. You should hold it tightly so that the puppy does not break free and fall to the floor. It’s better to squat down to it yourself more often and not lift it unless absolutely necessary.

The sofa can pose a danger to the sofa - do not leave the puppy unattended on it, and it is better not to take the puppy onto the sofa at all until he learns to calmly jump on and off there (of course, if you generally welcome the puppy on the sofa bed) .

It is strictly unacceptable for a puppy to walk on the street until he has received all his vaccinations! Even one time can be enough to make your puppy sick! Also, before vaccinations, do not allow the puppy to have access to, sniff or lick outdoor shoes. Only two weeks after the 2nd vaccination can you start walking outside with the puppy.

SITE ARRANGEMENT

The puppy's place should be quite soft and spacious. A small mattress covered with a clean cape or sheet, which can be changed or washed as needed, is best suited for it. Nowadays there are many beds for sale in stores, don’t just buy an expensive, large bed with a lot of pillows, the puppy won’t care what to chew on and where to pee. Take something simpler that can be easily washed and dried and of such a size that the puppy can calmly stretch out there along and across.

It is best to place the place so that the puppy can watch you from there. Check that it is not in a draft and preferably not in a passageway, because... For the first time (1.5-2 months), the puppy needs a long sleep, so if there are children in the house, then they need to explain that it is better not to touch the puppy while sleeping.

The puppy must chew - growing teeth require this, and you need to provide it with appropriate items - toys, so that it does not spoil your shoes and other household items. These can be special rubber bones, rubber cast balls (which cannot be chewed), etc. Hollow rubber, soft toys, and plastic ones can be chewed, and the puppy can choke on pieces of them. For this reason, you should avoid letting your puppy play with regular toys for children. In pet stores you can buy cords (thick rope with knots), latex toys, special chewing bones made from pressed veins (not small in size, so that the puppy cannot choke when a small piece remains -it should be thrown away to avoid ingestion). In the room where the puppy will be, be sure to remove all small objects and electrical wires. By gnawing wires, he can be injured by switched on electrical appliances (TV, refrigerator, Charger etc.). You should also not play with a rag with a puppy; he will not understand the difference between a rag and a curtain or tablecloth and will tear both. You cannot play tug of war with the puppy, because... this can ruin your bite. Under no circumstances should you let your puppy play with an old shoe or any other worn-out shoe, as the puppy will not be able to distinguish a new shoe from an old one.
All chemicals should be kept out of the puppy's reach.

Keep the litter clean. The cleaner the litter, the better dog. For convenience, it is recommended to have several replaceable pillowcases for the bedding, change them periodically and wash them.

After a walk, wipe your paws and belly with a damp cloth or wash clean water no soap. You should not wash your puppy unless absolutely necessary, only if it is very dirty. If the puppy is very dirty, you can wash it with a special zoo shampoo for puppies, then rinse the coat well with water and wipe dry. After swimming, keep away from drafts.

When ears become dirty, they should be cleaned with a cotton swab moistened with a special ear lotion (if you don’t have it, you can use baby oil or chlorhexidine). The folds can be wiped simply with a dry cloth, if this is not enough, then they are wiped with chlorhexidine and lubricated with Tithe, but this is also a reason to reconsider the diet, it is possible that the puppy has a reaction to the food.

Periodically trim the claws (curved tip) with special nail clippers. The fifth toe will always have to be trimmed, despite the fact that the dog wears down the remaining claws on the asphalt while walking.

ATTENTION! You need to trim your nails VERY carefully so as not to cut off too much! In case you hit living tissue and bleeding begins, it is necessary to URGENTLY treat the wound with dry potassium permanganate.

Carefully monitor the condition of your baby's teeth, especially during their replacement period. If baby teeth interfere with the growth of permanent teeth, there may be problems with the puppy's bite and canines. If baby teeth do not fall out on their own, you need to contact a veterinarian to have them removed. Never pull toys out of your mouth, and do not allow him to play with a leash on the street. When your puppy grows up, make sure that he does not develop tartar, which will inevitably lead to diseases. oral cavity. There are special toothpastes for dogs.

Allergies (red ears or dandruff) are possible due to a change in food or excess vitamins.

To keep your eyes clean, if necessary, rinse them with a swab dipped in sleeping tea or chamomile. If you suspect something serious, contact a veterinarian (especially if purulent discharge), this may be a consequence of conjunctivitis.

If your puppy rides on his butt, the cause is usually inflammation of the anal glands, and it does not necessarily mean that it could be worms. Ask your veterinarian to show you how to clean them, so you can carry out this procedure yourself in the future.

TOILET TRAINING

After sleeping, eating, active play the puppy appears natural need– release bladder and intestines, in this case it is good to take the puppy outside (only after all vaccinations) or to a designated place in the apartment, where there is a rag or just an old newspaper. Absorbent and waterproof sheets work very well big size, sold in regular pharmacies. First you need to cover large areas in different places apartments (where the puppy walks), when the puppy understands that this needs to be done in diapers and there will be blunders - the lightly covered areas are gradually reduced.

Puppies begin to ask consciously at 4 months, but much depends on the skill and patience of the owners; they can be taught to be clean even earlier. As soon as you notice that the puppy begins to spin and sit down, you need to put him in a place prepared for this purpose and hold him for a while. After successful completion, praise him and treat him. In most cases, the puppy quickly gets used to using these “home comforts”, and there is less dirt from the puppies. And remember, the puppy will not wait until you drink coffee in the morning and leisurely get dressed. If you want to quickly accustom your puppy to cleanliness, you need to adapt to his schedule and take him out as often as possible, only after 4 months will the puppy be able to tolerate a little and you can begin to accustom him to the schedule you need.

VACCINATIONS

Before vaccination, the puppy must look completely healthy and feel good. After vaccination, it is advisable to observe the puppy for 5-6 hours, and if signs of an allergic reaction appear, such as swelling of the nasopharynx, difficulty breathing, hardening of the lips, call a doctor immediately. Allergic reactions to vaccination are very rare, but, unfortunately, they do occur. Try not to combine flea and tick treatment several days before and after vaccination.
It is recommended to use vaccinations from such manufacturers as MERIAL (Eurikan, PrimoDog) and INTERVET (Nobivak), Duramune (Duramun)
In 30 days, the breeder can make Nobivac Puppy DP or Primodog-P.
The following vaccinations are required:

First– about 2 months: Nobivac DHPPi + Nobivac Lepto

Second– after 2-4 weeks: Nobivac DHPPi + Nobivac Lepto. Required with rabies vaccine - Nobivak DHPPi+R+L.

Third– after the final change of teeth (at 7-8 months):

Next, every year it is necessary to vaccinate the dog against parvovirus distemper, leptospirosis and rabies: Nobivac DHPPi + Nobivac Lepto + Nobivac Rabies
Remember that before vaccination you must get rid of worms. If, as a result of such treatment, it is discovered that the dog has been wormed, then the treatment must be repeated and the dog must be vaccinated only after consultation with a veterinarian.

ANTI-WELM TREATMENT

Modern veterinary medicine can offer you the following anthelmintics:

KANIKVANTEL PLUS

It is used for the prevention and treatment of dogs against round and flat helminths. Dosage: 1 tablet per 10 kg of weight. For prophylaxis, it is given once. In case of ascaris infestation, treatment with Kanikvantel Plus should be repeated after 2-3 weeks.

POLIVERCAN

Designed to destroy round and flat helminths. It is produced in the form of sugar briquettes, which are happily eaten by animals or dissolved in a small amount of drinking water. Dosage: for an animal weighing from 1 to 5 kg - 0.5 cubes, then - 1 cube per 10 kg of weight. Can be used once.
In case of severe infestation, repeat the drug for 10-12 days.

If there are no special indications, deworming is carried out once every 3 months. It is necessary to drive away worms from bitches 2 weeks before mating.

Prazicide, Prasitel, Drontal, Dirofen are also possible

TREATMENT AGAINST TICKS AND FLEA

Ticks and fleas can carry various diseases. One of the most dangerous diseases transmitted by ticks is piroplasmosis. If the dog is not provided with timely veterinary care The death of your pet may occur on the 3rd day of illness.

It is best to use spray or drops from Frontline, Advantix, Hartz, Stronghold, Advocate. Instructions for using this product will be given to you along with the drug at the veterinary store. Please note that the entire composition must be applied to the animal's skin and not to its fur. Processing is done regularly, approximately once a month, starting from March-April and ending in November. Stronghold and Lawyer also protect against worms, pay attention to this.

FEEDING

The first days after purchasing a puppy, you need to feed it the same thing that the breeder fed it. After the puppy adapts to its new home, if desired, it can be gradually transferred to a diet that is most acceptable to the new owner.
You need two bowls - one for food and one for water. One bowl of water should always be there. Don't forget to keep the water clean and fresh. The food is provided only for the duration of the meal, no more than 15 minutes. If the puppy is playing around, distracted, or eating poorly, the uneaten food must be removed! Under no circumstances should you coax the puppy or chase him with a bowl, this will lead to even adult dog You will be “persuaded” to eat. And as a consequence of this, the dog will be constantly thin, feeding will turn into endless agony for both you and your dog. The puppy will quickly understand that if he didn’t eat on time, the food is over, in this case you won’t have any problems feeding the dog. The food should be moderately warm (not from the refrigerator, but not from the stove either.

The number of feedings depends on age:

• 1-2 months – 5 times a day.
• 2-4 months – 4 times a day
• 4-6 months – 3 times a day
• 7-12 months – 2 times a day

After eating, give the puppy rest, do not disturb him, do not walk immediately after eating to avoid stomach volvulus. Under no circumstances feed him in the intervals between feedings, do not give him anything from the table, otherwise soon you will constantly see a “poor, unfortunate, hungry” dog with saliva all the way to the floor during lunch, and your own meal will turn into torture , the piece won’t go down your throat. Therefore, it is recommended that after the puppy has eaten, the command “Get out of the kitchen!” send him out. If you have patience and are consistent in your actions, then after feeding your pet will leave the kitchen on its own. If there are children in the house, then explain to them why this is being done, because... Children most often follow the lead of a “starving” animal, slipping tidbits under the table. Tell them it's nothing but great harm the puppy will not benefit from this.

Considering that it is very difficult to balance all the components of food at home, it is strongly recommended to use ready-made/dry dog ​​food.

DRY FOOD

It is best, easier and more correct to raise a puppy using dry food, but it must be “premium” or “super premium” class food. These foods should be selected according to the age and size of the dog. It is not recommended to save on food and use “economy” class food (such as “Trapeza...”, “Chappie...”, etc.). Unfortunately, “economy” class food will not be able to provide all the needs of a growing body. In addition, they are often very allergic. So subsequent treatment will cost much more than quality food.

There are a lot of brands of acceptable dry food, for example, Hill's, Royal Canin, Eukanuba, Purina Pro Plan, Pro Pac, etc. Manufacturing companies produce a wide range of food designed for dogs of different age groups and leading different lifestyles. First Your puppy is eating puppy food as indicated on the food packaging, but pay attention to the protein and fat content of the food you choose. Your Bulldog puppy is not suitable for high protein foods. After this, you will switch your puppy to a junior or young growing dog diet, and only after that on a regular diet (the age category is always indicated on the food packaging).

Often found in bulldogs allergic reaction for one feed or another. It may manifest as redness and excessive discharge in the ears, skin rashes, itching. This does not mean that the food is bad, it is just not suitable for your pet. You should consult a doctor to determine the cause of the allergy and temporarily stop feeding this food. Classic hypoallergenic foods are foods containing lamb, rice, sea ​​fish, many people use them trade marks(Royal Konin, Eukanuba, Pro Plan, Hills, etc.)

When deciding to feed your puppy dry food, you must feed ONLY dry food, no cereals, meat, dairy products, because... the above foods have everything necessary for the proper development of the puppy, and supplementation, especially protein products, will only upset the balance nutrients in food, which can lead to kidney and liver diseases. You can give fruits and vegetables as treats occasionally. Perhaps puppies with poor appetite add a spoonful of good quality canned dog food to the food.

Until about 2 months of age, dry food for a puppy must first be soaked to a mushy state, but only warm, not hot water. Then gradually the food is given more and more dry. Wherein drinking water should be in the bowl at all times, even if you soak the food! It is better to use clean filtered water. The table on the package will inform you about the exact amount of food you should give your puppy. Using it, it is easy to determine the daily amount of food consumed, based on the weight and age of the puppy, divide it by the number of feedings and, thus, determine the portion that is needed in this moment. However, tables are not an immutable truth. For dogs, as for people, everything is very individual. You have to navigate by looking at your dog. A bulldog puppy should not be too thin, but not too fat.

Don't forget that feeding dry food increases your dog's need to drink, so make sure your water bowl is always full.

NATURAL PRODUCTS

If you decide to feed your puppy natural food, you must remember that this is a very serious and responsible decision. After all, everything that from the first months of life you put into your little friend, and proper nutrition is the foundation you will receive for life. The balance of necessary nutritional components, additives and minerals will be maintained - your family will have a strong, healthy animal, if something is missed somewhere - you will treat the dog for life.

The most important rule is that you need to cook separately for the dog. Food from the owner's table is absolutely not suitable for a dog, and even more so for a small puppy.
The basis for puppy growth is protein products: meat (including raw), dairy products. Grow on cereals and soups alone good puppy impossible!

The following ratios should be observed in the diet of an adult dog:

• meat – 10-20 g per 1 kg of body weight (3-4 g/kg of crude protein);
• fat – 1-2 g per 1 kg of body weight, or 1/6 of the amount of meat;
• carbohydrates (porridge) – 5-6 g per 1 kg of body weight, or 1/2 the amount of meat.

Minerals should make up 3-5% of dry matter.
For puppies these figures are 2-3 times higher.

MEAT– give to the puppy daily raw in finely chopped pieces. You cannot feed your dog meat alone. The meat must be frozen for several days in the freezer, and then, finely chopped, scalded with boiling water. Meat should not be given in the form of minced meat, but finely chopped. Minced meat is not recommended, as it does not stay in the stomach and passes into the intestines semi-digested. In the intestines, enzymes from digestive juices act on carbohydrates and fats, while proteins remain unused.
Lean beef or lamb is best.

INTERNAL ORGANS(tripe, udder, heart, lungs, kidneys, liver) – can be given from 6 months, replacing part of the meat. By-products must be boiled, because... they may contain germs of worms.

DAIRY- in first place, of course, is cottage cheese. Milk is less nutritious, poorly digestible by puppies, and sometimes makes them weak. Kefir, yogurt and others dairy products are very suitable for your baby, as they have a good effect on digestion (especially with bifidobacteria). It’s better to make cottage cheese yourself, or buy high-quality, non-sour cottage cheese. You can top the cottage cheese with kefir or fermented baked milk.

Must be given for at least 6-7 months calcined cottage cheese, which is very easy to prepare: put kefir (milk) on the fire, pour in the solution before boiling calcium chloride based on 1 liter of kefir/milk - 2 tablespoons of calcium chloride, remove from heat after boiling. Stir and discard through cheesecloth (milk takes a little longer to curdle). Give cottage cheese semi-liquid, adding fermented milk products.

FISH- better than sea. River fish can be given only boiled, sea fish - raw, doused with boiling water. The fish must be freed from bones. Smoked and salted foods must be excluded from the diet. In dog diets, especially dietary ones, they use mainly lean and moderate fatty fish. Skinny fish (up to 3% fat) include pollock, haddock, pollock, pike perch, cod, hake, and pike. Some types of fish (merlan, hake, pollock, pollock, haddock and others) contain trimethylamine oxide, which binds iron in the feed and converts it into an indigestible form. As a result, dogs and cats develop a severe form of anemia and their coat color changes. Cooking eliminates the negative effects of fish. When feeding fish raw, ferrous preparations (ferroanemine, ferrodex, etc.) must be added to the feed.

BONES – nutritional value Dont Have. It is not uncommon for a puppy's intestines to become clogged. Boiled ones often cause constipation and colitis. Poultry (chicken, etc.) tubular bones are dangerous: they can lead to intestinal perforation.

GREATS– cannot be the basis for a puppy’s growth, but are necessary to replenish the body’s energy costs. You can give boiled rice, buckwheat. When cooking porridges, it is very useful to add carrots, cabbage, herbs, etc. Semolina, barley, pearl barley, corn grits should not be given.

VEGETABLES– You can make vegetable stews from cabbage, carrots, and zucchini.
Raw fruits and berries, raw and finely chopped greens (lettuce, parsley) are good. The puppy must be accustomed to all this from an early age and not allowed to get used to it. To a little puppy You can leave whole raw fruits and vegetables - like toys (apples, carrots).
Beans, peas, and potatoes cannot be given, because dogs do not have enzymes that break down starch!

SWEETS– spoil appetite and disrupt digestion. Do not give it under any circumstances!

For normal digestion of food, it is also important that the puppy eats in a calm environment, without rushing.

MINERAL FEEDING

When feeding a puppy with balanced premium or super premium dry food, no special vitamins and additives are usually not required. If you feed your puppy natural food, supplements are required during the growth period and then in courses.

Calcidee (company "8 in 1" USA) - a preparation containing calcium, phosphorus, and vitamin D in the amount necessary for absorption minerals. This drug is simply indispensable for puppies during the period active growth, conditioned physiological characteristics each breed. Given according to instructions.
Also, such fertilizers as SA-37, Kanvit, Kanina, Wetzim have proven themselves well.

QUESTIONS OF RAISING A PUPPY

On the first night in a new place, your baby may whine a little, but, most likely, will persistently cross his paws and ask to come to your bed. Until now, his whole world was contained in the “nest” in which he was born, next to him were his mother, brothers, sisters - littermates, and suddenly in an instant everything changed. The puppy is in lung condition stress. Be patient, don't take him to bed. Do not allow from the first day what an adult dog cannot do in the future. The dog does not understand - today it is “possible”, but tomorrow it is “not possible”. If you give in, be prepared for the fact that the new tenant will always share a sleeping place with you! To distract your baby, you can put a heating pad or a bottle of water under the bedding. warm water he will warm up and fall asleep. It can also calm the puppy in the first days soft toy next to him, she will remind the puppy of her littermates, as a rule it works, try it.

The first command that is taught to the puppy is the “No” command. The puppy must know and follow this command well

Already in early age you can slowly teach the puppy to follow the command “Come to me!” Reward him for following this command both at home and outside. As a reward, there may be a piece of treat, a favorite toy, and most importantly, of course, do not skimp on praise. Remember, if your baby got into trouble, but still followed the command “Come to me” and ran up to you, you should under no circumstances punish the puppy! After executing this command, all “scores” for past offenses should be forgotten. If this happens, your dog will never approach you on the street.

If you take your puppy on a leash during walks only to lead him home, he will quickly learn that “Come to me!” associated with an unpleasant termination of the walk. If it is possible to let the puppy run around without a leash, then after he has run a little, take him on a leash, walk with him, and then let him go again. This should be done several times during one walk, then there will be no problems with the leash.

In addition to practicing the command “Come to me!” These exercises will teach your dog to walk calmly on a leash. IN modern cities a lot of dogs die under the wheels of cars. On crowded streets and alleys, a puppy and an adult dog (even a very obedient one) should only be on a leash.

A small puppy, having played too much, may encroach on your new shoes left in the corridor, or on recently pasted wallpaper, leave a puddle in an undesirable place, etc. Remember, stop unwanted actions You can use your voice; under no circumstances should you spank or otherwise punish the puppy. He reacts very well to intonation and will understand that you are unhappy. It’s even better not to “provoke” the puppy. When leaving him at home alone, remove small and necessary things that are accessible to his teeth, especially shoes, threads, needles, etc. Raise curtains, hanging tablecloths, wires. It is better to allocate one room for the puppy (hallway, kitchen), which you can completely secure during your absence, or buy or make an enclosure, it will be needed for a while while the puppy is still small and stupid, and later there will be no need for it.

A puppy cannot immediately learn numerous prohibitions. Punishment for a “crime” can only be caught at the SCENE of the “crime”, at the MOMENT of its commission. If you come home and your favorite slippers are completely dismantled, the puppy jumps for joy when he sees you, and you start scolding him, he will decide what happened to him for such a stormy meeting, and he won’t even remember about the slippers.
You can’t punish a puddle or a pile at all! You just need to show that this is not good and that you are not happy (with your voice, facial expressions). The metabolism of a growing puppy is so rapid that he will still get dirty in the apartment for up to 5-6 months. If you take it out into the yard after every nap and feeding, there will be significantly fewer puddles. In the apartment, you can take the puppy to a specially designated place with a newspaper, rag or a medicine sheet intended for this purpose on the floor.

If you need to go away for long enough long term, the puppy needs to be given a good walk and fed, then most he will sleep until you arrive.
Walk with unvaccinated puppy it is forbidden.

Vaccination should be carried out before the teeth change, that is, up to 3.5 months.
Owners of puppies need to remember that the disadvantage physical activity, as well as malnutrition at the age of up to 1.5 years, that is, during the period of intensive development, it will not be possible to compensate later, and such a puppy will not make a good breeding, working, or show dog!

A small puppy should walk often, but little by little, so as not to get tired. Gradually the number of walks decreases and their duration increases.

Long walks can be taken ONLY BEFORE MEALS. The puppy will have a wonderful appetite and his back will not sag.

Puppies need to be taken out as often as possible, but do not forget - long walks only before meals, after meals you can only go out for the sake of keeping the house clean. If possible, be sure to let them play with peers, but under your supervision, preventing dangerous moments. When walking, do not encourage aggressiveness and pugnacity, because later, due to the quarrelsomeness trained in this way, your dog will be forced to walk alone. For a French bulldog you do not need to buy a harness, the best choice would be a length-adjustable collar from Rogs, Trixie, Hunter and tape measures from Flexia, a tape measure for an adult bulldog should be no less than for dogs weighing 25 kg, do not forget that the bulldog’s jerk strength If the tape measure is large enough, a small tape measure will not withstand such a load.

DO NOT FORGET!

1. The first vaccination is given at the age of about 2 months (anthelmintic drugs are given 7-10 days before the vaccination).
2. The second vaccination is done after 2-4 weeks. mandatory vaccination from rabies.
3. A week or two after the second vaccination, you can go for walks. Until then, take care of the dog: do not wash it, do not overcool it, do not contact other dogs.
4. When feeding dry food, stick to the dosage and do not feed anything else.
5. You need to walk with your puppy wearing a collar; a harness is not suitable.
6. All subsequent vaccinations are done once a year, with mandatory registration in the veterinary passport.
7. You must remember that normal temperature puppy - from 38 to 39 degrees. Temperature is measured in anus, you don’t have to touch your nose at all! A healthy puppy is active and playful; if he is lethargic and sleepy, refuses food - measure his temperature! You should be wary if your puppy has an upset stomach, is vomiting, has a rash, or refuses food or water. Please remember that many viral diseases occur at lightning speed, and it is better to call a doctor at night than to wait until the morning.
8. Don’t hesitate to call more often, it’s better to be safe than to miss the moment. Even if everything is fine with you, call, we worry about our “graduates” and are always happy to hear from them
9. Don't forget to send your dogs!
10. If your phone number has changed or you are moving, please notify us about it.

• Other possible breed names: Bouledogue Francais, Small French Mastiff.
• Adult dog height: 30-32 centimeters at the withers.
• Weight French bulldog: from 6 to 14 kilograms.
• Characteristic color French bulldogs: brindle, white, spotted and fawn.
• Wool length: short and smooth.
• How long do they live? French bulldogs: 11-13 years.
• Advantages of the breed: sociable, likes to be in the company of people.
• Difficulties of the breed: stubbornness.
• average price for a French bulldog: 300-400 dollars.

The French Bulldog belongs to the group of Great Dane dogs. His distinctive features are a cheerful disposition, an easy-going character and a sense of humor. French Bulldogs are known for their kindness, attentiveness and patience.

Ancestors of the French Bulldog- English bulldogs. They especially inherited their structure from English bulldogs.

The most popular theory of the origin of the breed- migration of workers to France during the industrial revolution, along with whom English bulldogs got there.

Name independent breed French bulldogs began to claim at the end of the 19th century. At first, its owners were mainly workers and prostitutes, which is why the breed did not have the best reputation. However, at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries, French bulldogs became popular among aristocrats, artists and artists. In 1903 there was The first French bulldog show was held, in which 51 representatives of this breed took part.

Since then and to this day, French bulldogs have been popular breed , which is appreciated by dog ​​lovers.

What is the purpose and character of the French Bulldog?

The main purpose of this breed is companion dog, for protection and for the soul.

French bulldogs love children very much, they have no anger or aggression at all, but, at the same time, they are fearless. They are distinguished by devotion and affection both to the owner and to his family.

Such a dog can be kept perfectly in not the largest city apartment, as French bulldogs love to be at home, bark a little and do not interfere.

As mentioned above, French Bulldogs are known for their kindness, loyalty, and lack of aggression. They love their owner very much, will never bother you and can calmly wait until you pay attention to them. Known for their displays of laziness. There is no need to be afraid of French bulldogs, they are very kind.

Video review of the breed

To see more clearly what this breed is, you can watch this video. It will show breed and character characteristics French bulldog. What does he look like, what is unusual and unique about his appearance and behavior.

How to choose a French bulldog puppy

You cannot take a puppy into your home until he is 45 days old. Before this, he must already be examined by a veterinarian and branded.

The best thing buy a puppy from a kennel, and it is advisable to explore several options at once.

During the first conversation you need to ask the breeder, who the puppy’s parents were, how and what they fed him, kept him, and looked after him. It is also worth asking about the behavior and character of a particular individual.

You cannot pet or pick up the puppies yourself; to do this you need to obtain permission from the breeder.

Concerning appearance , then a healthy puppy will be different shiny coat, Not bloated belly, clean skin and a small layer of fat.

• The puppy's eyes should be the same color, without odor or discharge. The nose should be black (up to 3-5 months in spotted-colored dogs, an uncolored nose is acceptable).
• The mucous membrane of the oral cavity should be pink.
• The teeth should be straight and the bite should be strong.
• The paws should be straight, and the movements should be coordinated and not stiff.

As for behavior, then healthy puppies must be active, cheerful and very sociable.

If you want to adopt not a puppy, but already adult dog, then this can be done, although there will be more problems than with a baby. An adult dog will already have the habits and lifestyle of its previous owner, so you must have the patience to retrain it. In the very first minutes after the meeting, it will be clear whether you can get along together based on the dog’s behavior and its attitude towards you.

Choosing a nickname for any dog ​​is a very exciting process. The French bulldog is no exception. Most the best choice - this is a nickname that has at least an indirect connection with his homeland - France.

It is best if the nickname is sonorous and consists of only a few syllables. You shouldn't give any absurd names. Choosing foreign name, you need to be sure you know its meaning.

For boys it is best to choose nicknames that overlap with male French names or titles: Voltaire, Napoleon, Dumas, Francois, Chuck, etc.

For girls the situation is similar. Common names: Petra, Bonnie, Aurora, Eliza, etc.

This breed is known for its quite easy to care for. Bulldogs' coats require weekly brushing. Bathing is enough once a month. Bathing more often can actually cause damage, causing itching, dry skin and dandruff. Paw care includes trimming nails and checking for cracked pads.

What you need to take care of regularly is fold on the muzzle. The fact is that dirt and moisture constantly accumulate between the skin, which can serve as a source of infection. It is necessary to regularly wipe the fold with a cotton pad.

The ears also need to be looked after and cleaned regularly. If you suddenly notice swelling, redness or discharge in the ear cavity, contact your veterinarian immediately. Eyes should also be wiped down regularly.

The peculiarity of French bulldogs is that they can live perfectly in an apartment, and they no frequent walks required.

Nutrition for French Bulldogs

The puppy's food bowl should be located approximately near the middle of the chest. You should provide your puppy with two bowls: one for water and one for food. The best way to feed your French Bulldog is 4-6 times a day, and an adult dog about 2-3 times a day. It is advisable to train your dog to eat at a certain time.

What to feed your French Bulldog? You can feed them dry food, meat, offal, bones and fish. In addition, you can occasionally give cereals, eggs, dairy products, bread and vegetables as food.

As for, the complexity of upbringing can be assessed as below average. Thanks to the kindness of character, French bulldogs You can even trust children aged 6 to 8 years.

When educating you should take into account stubbornness of this breed, so you need to be prepared that you won’t be able to get your French bulldog to obey you right away and quickly. If your pet starts to be stubborn, then you don’t need to interrupt the training, you just need to better let him understand what exactly you want from him.

The best way to train French bulldog training is a contrasting method, that is, reward and punishment.

Start training follows from the simplest commands, such as: lie down, sit, next to you, etc. The main rule is constant repetition. For obedience, do not forget to reward your pet with treats, games, walking, etc.

Advantages and disadvantages of the breed

Advantages:

• can be kept even in a small apartment;
• rarely barks;
• short hair;
• no need to dock ears and tail;
• not aggressive, but fearless;

• loves children very much;
• playful and active;
• not conflicting;
• does not smell like “dog meat”;
• smart.