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Chernobrivtsy perennial plant. Marigolds - healing properties

Marigolds (lat. Tagetes), in other countries, including Ukraine, are called Chernobrivtsy - a plant that many have seen and are even grown by gardeners at home in their flower beds, but not everyone knows that it has medicinal properties, how useful it is , if used to treat certain diseases. There are more than thirty species of this plant. There are perennial and annual varieties.

Known for its durability, ease of cultivation and long flowering. Flowers bloom in summer and bloom until late autumn, until frost.

Marigolds are native to Mexico. There they were used in cooking, as well as in folk medicine. Since marigolds are known for their beneficial properties that improve digestion and immunity, they were used in cooking, for preparing meat dishes. Using this plant as a seasoning for meat helps reduce the burden of such food on the body.

Marigolds: medicinal properties and contraindications

Marigolds contain essential oils, which is why they have a special aroma. In addition, they contain macro- and microelements, as well as vitamins. Infusions from this plant have therapeutic effect if dysfunctions are detected digestive tract, especially the pancreas. Also found in its composition are biologically active substances, which resist pathogenic microbes for influenza, colds and others viral diseases. Marigolds can be added to compotes and teas, then they will become much more useful in the fight against viruses and more.

No special contraindications when applying this medicinal plant no, however, pregnant women should be careful when using such a healing potion, since it contains essential oils. It is better to find out doctors' opinions on this matter. Also, some people may be intolerant to these oils, in which case they may experience allergic reactions, but this is all individual. Then it is prohibited to use such medicine.

How are they used in folk medicine?

Marigolds photo

Let's look at the most common recipes using marigolds.

In folk medicine, marigold oil is used to treat skin diseases and burns. Making this oil at home is not difficult. To prepare it you will need sunflower or olive oil (preferably olive oil) in a ratio of 1:10. The marigolds are crushed and poured with oil, left to infuse for eight hours, before this mixture is heated in a water bath for half an hour. Then you need to squeeze out the flowers, strain the oil and pour it into a dark glass container and store it in the refrigerator.

You can also prepare an infusion. It will help effectively cope with ascariasis and the appearance of various worms. Prepare 300 ml of boiling water, then pour one tablespoon of dried flowers into it. Use two tablespoons three times a day.

A decoction of flowers will help cope with arthrosis. It must be taken in courses of one and a half to three months, drinking 2 liters of decoction daily. The calculation is as follows: 1 liter of boiling water for 20-30 fresh flowers. Flowers can also be consumed in salads to improve vision, especially for drivers and those who work at the computer for a long time.

What do those who have used marigold recipes say?

As noted above, the main therapeutic purpose marigold is the pancreas. A disease such as diabetes mellitus early stage can be treated with this plant to lower blood sugar levels. You need to crush the flower along with the seeds and pour boiling water over it - one glass. Drink ¼ glass 4 times a day. The same decoction is used to soothe nervous system and treat joints, prevent pancreatitis.

Planting and care

Since marigolds are completely unpretentious plants, growing and caring for them will not be difficult. They are adapted to various natural phenomena and different soils. Seeds can be sown in open ground, or maybe with early spring plant in pots, and then plant the seedlings in the ground in a flower bed. They begin to bloom 1.5-2 months after planting.

When to plant marigold seeds?

It is also worth considering that it is better to plant flowers after the last frost at above-zero temperatures. In the southern part of Russia, seeds can be planted in mid-April, and in cooler areas - in early May. If you want to plant flowers as seedlings, then this should be done in March-April. They then begin to bloom in late May and early June. Some plant in February, but then flowering will begin in early April; it is too early to plant in open ground. Therefore, you need to think before you start sowing, unless you are planning to plant seedlings on a closed glazed balcony.

Varieties of marigolds: perennial, erect, low-growing, thin-leaved.

There are more than 40 species of marigolds, the main and most common of which at our latitudes are three species: erect (usually tall), deviated (short) and thin-leaved marigolds. Among these three species, small-flowered and large-flowered varieties are distinguished; there are also double and densely double varieties of various colors: yellow, orange, brown, red, burgundy.

Is it worth planting in open ground?

You can also sow in open ground, the main thing is that positive temperatures are established. Grows in various breeds land. Therefore, there is no need to worry about the soil.

Benefits and use at home

Photos of marigolds

We have already described the benefits of marigolds. But it is also necessary to pay attention to the fact that this plant can be used in cosmetology, as a remedy that fights skin diseases. Prepare the balm as follows: 50 ml of olive oil, add 1 tablespoon of almond or apricot oil and 2 tablespoons of crushed marigold flowers, then infuse. The product will effectively heal chapped lips after exposure to cold, wind, etc.

Tomatoes with marigolds for the winter: recipe

Many housewives use recipes for pickled tomatoes and cucumbers for the winter with the addition of baskets of flowers and leaves to the marinade. This gives the preparations a special aroma and taste and makes the cucumbers crispy. Can also be used to prepare salads and to flavor vinegar.

Pickled cucumbers with marigolds for the winter

For this recipe you need to prepare the following ingredients for a three-liter jar: cucumbers, 5 peppercorns, 1-2 bay leaves, 3, 3 marigold flowers, 2 tbsp. spoons of salt, 3 tbsp. spoons of sugar, 3 tbsp. spoons 9% vinegar. Place the cucumbers in jars along with all the ingredients. Pour boiling water into the jar, after half an hour pour it into the pan, add salt, sugar, vinegar. Bring to a boil. Pour this brine into jars and roll up.

Marigolds as a seasoning

The flowers can be used to make a seasoning. What should be done correctly? Pick the inflorescences of yellow varieties, dry, then grind to obtain a powder. This seasoning is common in Caucasian cooking. It gives dishes a special taste and aroma.

Marigolds are the most unpretentious flower. They are found in dachas, balconies and city flower beds. They are valued for their long and lush flowering. Despite their fame, not many people are aware of their healing properties.

Medicinal properties

These flowers have essential oils, their main element is ocytomene. It also contains other elements that have an unusual aroma. At the same time, marigolds contain vitamins and nutrients.

Marigold tinctures have a positive effect on processes in the digestive system, namely on the functioning of the pancreas. Biologically active substances have antiviral activity; they negatively affect different strains and harmful microbes, which is why they are often added to various drinks. A healing liquid based on marigolds helps fight colds at their peak.

Impact on the human body

Let's take a closer look at the effect of this plant on the body:

For diseases of the pancreas, use healing compounds based on them, it improves the condition of the gland, eliminates swelling and inflammation, and also stabilizes the process of enzyme production. When using marigolds, inflammation in the gland area is eliminated in a few days. If the disease develops only at the initial stage, then it is possible to use flowers for self-medication, which is very useful, since not every medication can produce such an effect.
In case of disturbances in the nervous system, remedies based on these plants are also taken. They increase the production of the happiness hormone and relieve nervous tension. In addition, flowers improve sleep, make the nervous system stronger, maintaining its health under very significant stress. Marigolds stimulate the functioning of the brain and help in the fight against heavy mental stress. As a result, it is very good for students to take teas with the addition of marigolds.
Since the plant is a strong immunostimulant, it will be useful to drink drinks with marigolds during the peak of cold epidemics. Marigolds not only increase the production of immune system cells, but also, having an antiviral effect, eliminate pathogens that have entered the body. Modern medicine found that the likelihood of contracting the flu or any other virus, even during the peak of incidence, with proper use of the plant decreases by more than 70 percent.
A very useful medicinal characteristic of marigolds is their ability to clean blood vessels from plaques and blood clots. Drugs based on them increase blood pressure and strengthen cardiovascular system person. Therefore, they are used as a drug to prevent heart attack and stroke.
The plant is an excellent remedy for healing wounds. It not only speeds up the process of cell division, but also cleanses the wound of putrefactive and dead masses. Using healing drugs made from this plant can be cured trophic ulcer, which is not always possible to heal with conventional medications.

Limitations and harm from the plant

Flowers have a number of healing properties, but there are also limitations:

It is not recommended to use in in kind flowers for pregnant women and nursing mothers. This applies to infusions and tinctures of marigolds that are consumed orally.
People with allergies should test their body's reaction to marigolds before using them.
The essential oil is very enriched; when using it, you need to carefully choose the dose. It should not be used by women while they are expecting a baby, or by people with bronchial asthma and epilepsy. If you have eczema on your skin, you should not use the oil externally.
You should take medications very carefully if you have low blood pressure.
It is not recommended to use the drugs for children under 14 years of age.

Use in alternative medicine

This medicinal plant has long been used in alternative medicine recipes as a cure for many diseases. Decoctions, drinks, infusions and creams are prepared from them. Can be used both externally and internally, for inhalation or rinsing, rubbing and compresses.

Treatment for rhinitis and inflammation maxillary sinuses nose
For rhinitis, it is good to take a drink from the petals of the plant; it provokes the body to fight negative microbes, eliminates symptoms of a cold, such as withdrawal and apathy, migraines and eye pain.

Marigolds will help you get rid of sinusitis without painful punctures. From them it is necessary to prepare a composition for inhalation. To do this, take 5 pcs. flowers and pour a glass of boiling water over them. The vessel should be wrapped in a blanket and allowed to stand for a while. Then inhale the steam, it is better to pour the liquid into a teapot, and breathe through each nostril in turn. If there is significant nasal congestion, you can inhale steam through your mouth and exhale through your nose.

Marigolds for colds or viral illnesses
In this situation, you need to make a tincture of flowers. A spoonful of dried color is poured into a glass hot water. Leave the infusion for 30 minutes, then filter. Drink at the same time as medicines 2 large spoons per day.

Marigolds in the fight against rough skin on the extremities
Flowers in alternative medicine used as a means to soften rough skin. The composition of their flowers is prepared using vegetable oil.

Take a 1.5 liter container, put flowers in it, then fill everything sunflower oil to the brim. The composition is left for a week in a dark, not damp place. Then it is filtered. The area with rough skin is smeared morning and evening. The oil should be stored in a cool place.

For joint disease
The plant can be used in both natural and dried form for the treatment of disease. For the tincture you will need 25 pcs. flowers or 4 tablespoons of dry raw materials. We pour flowers hot water, wrap it in a warm blanket or towel, and leave it for several hours. As soon as the tincture has cooled, remove the raw materials and filter the liquid. We drink 2 small spoons in 4 doses per day.

Marigolds for high blood pressure
To regulate blood pressure, take a decoction of medicinal flowers.

Ingredients:

Marigold flowers - small spoon;
Calendula inflorescences - a small spoon;
Peppermint – teaspoon;
Natural honey – a teaspoon;
Water - 1 glass.

Pour plant inflorescences and mint into a container, mix thoroughly and pour a glass of hot water. Place the mixture in a water bath for about 3 minutes; there is no need to bring it to a boil. Add honey to the not hot broth and take it 30 minutes before. before eating.

Treatment diabetes mellitus
To treat this disease, you need to prepare an infusion of marigold alcohol. 50 pcs. flowers (dark shade) pour 0.5 liters of alcohol. It is necessary to insist for 7 days in a place protected from the sun. Drink a small spoon three times a day.

To improve vision
To those whose work activity associated with eye strain, it is recommended to consume marigold flowers in their natural form, for example, adding them to a salad. To regenerate and improve vision, use a decoction of flowers. 5 pieces. place the flowers in water while boiling and cook for 5 minutes. Then close the container tightly, let the broth stand, and filter it. The prepared broth is divided into 3 parts and consumed in one day.

The duration of therapy is 3 months, then you need to pause for 21 days. If necessary, repeat the course of treatment.

Healing baths
Such baths relieve nervousness, improve well-being when depressive states, help relieve fatigue at the end of a hard working day. They will allow you to relax and sleep well if you have insomnia.

Baths with marigolds improve the condition of the skin, as they help open the pores and cleanse them, making the skin softer. Water treatments will relieve fatigue of the legs, restore softness and plasticity to the skin of the hands.

The bath is made using a brew. To do this, you need to calculate the volume of liquid and the number of flowers, make a decoction and pour it into the bath. Essential oil can be used: 5 drops should be placed on sea salt and let it dissolve in water.

A decoction from a plant for inflammation in the joints
In order to do healing agent, helping in short time To eliminate pain and swelling, you need to pour a spoonful of dry raw materials with a glass of running water. Place the dishes on the stove over low heat and bring the broth to a boil. Then filter and consume it 3 cups per day in between meals. The duration of treatment is 3 months. Then you need to pause for 3 weeks and repeat the course if necessary.

The plant is used as a healing and cosmetic product. It is consumed in food in its natural form and in the form of spices. Marigolds with their beautiful flowers will decorate both the country lawn and the balcony in the apartment.

Video: treatment of psoriasis, pancreatitis and neurodermatitis with marigold flowers

It has a stimulating effect and acts as an aphrodisiac. In traditional medicine different countries around the world, marigolds were used for treatment various diseases. The Aztecs drank marigold tea to treat diarrhea and stomach colic. In India, the juice of freshly squeezed marigold leaves has been and is used to successfully treat eczema. In Rus', after Makovei, marigolds are put into compotes to increase the body's resistance to colds, flu and various microbes. Marigolds also protect garden plants from pests, so it makes sense to simply plant them in the garden - both beautiful and useful!

The composition of marigolds determines their properties

Scientific medicine confirms the opinion of traditional medicine: marigolds are useful because they contain many carotenoids (lutein). These substances reduce the risk of developing cataracts and have anti-inflammatory and antifungal effects.

Traditional medicine recipe from marigolds to get rid of worms

Marigolds have long been used in folk medicine for worms. The recipe for using marigolds against worms is simple: 1 tbsp. marigold flowers pour 1.5 cups of boiling water, leave for 30 minutes, then strain. Take 2 tbsp. 3-4 times a day.

To get rid of pinworms, prepare an infusion of marigolds as follows: 2 tbsp. pour 1 cup of boiling water over marigold flowers, leave for 20 minutes, strain. Take the infusion every hour during the day, 1 tbsp. In addition, it is good to make enemas of 50-70 ml from the same infusion and hold them.

To get rid of pinworms and roundworms, traditional medicine recommends that adults eat 5 small marigold flowers at night, and children, depending on age, 2-3 flowers. The course of such treatment is a week.

Marigolds (Chernobrivtsy) were also used in folk medicine to treat many other diseases. Research has proven choleretic effect marigolds; that the use of even a small dose of the plant enhances the diuretic effect. Therefore, marigolds help treat the liver and kidneys, and in case of inflammatory processes, relieve pain.

Traditional medicine recipe from marigolds for the treatment of blood vessels

Marigold tea to strengthen the walls of blood vessels. Brew 2 tbsp. marigold flowers and 1 tsp. meadowsweet flowers with 2 cups of boiling water. Leave in a sealed container for 20 minutes, then strain. Drink 1 glass 3 times a day before meals.

Traditional medicine recipe from marigolds for the treatment of the pancreas

Marigolds and the pancreas. Marigold infusion improves metabolism. At the initial stage of diabetes, they are able to reduce the amount of sugar in the body and have a positive effect on the pancreas. In case of damage to the pancreas and metabolic disorders (psoriasis, vitiligo, diathesis, neurodermatitis, hair loss, blurred vision), marigolds are also effective.

Infusion for diseases of the pancreas: Grind 1 marigold flower, brew with 1 cup of boiling water, leave for 15 minutes. Cool and strain. Take 0.25 cups 4 times a day.

For diabetes: 50 pieces of dark marigold flowers, pour 0.5 liters of vodka, leave for a week. Take this tincture 1 tsp. 3 times a day before meals. At the initial stage of diabetes, marigolds are able to reduce sugar levels in the body and have a positive effect on the pancreas.

Traditional medicine recipe from marigolds to improve vision

Traditional medicine recipe from marigolds for the treatment of arthritis

To treat arthritis, brew 20-25 fresh marigold flowers in 1 liter of hot water. Wrap and leave until cool. If you use dried flowers, then the decoction is prepared at the rate of 1 tbsp. marigold flowers per glass of boiling water. Take 1 to 2.5 liters per day instead of tea and water. The course of treatment is 1.5-3 months. Treatment of arthritis with the help of marigolds should be repeated every 6-12 months.

Traditional medicine recipe from marigolds for the treatment of colds and flu

In folk medicine it is used as an effective diaphoretic that saves from colds. The bactericidal effects of marigolds were discovered a long time ago.
Infusion of marigolds. 1 tsp Pour a glass of boiling water over crushed marigold flowers and leaves and leave for 30 minutes. Strain. Drink 0.4 glasses 4 times a day 20 minutes before meals.

For flu and colds high temperature pour 8-10 marigold flowers with 1 liter of boiling water and leave in a thermos for 1 hour.

For the treatment of runny nose and sinusitis, traditional medicine offers inhalations from Chernobyvtsy flowers. Place 5 marigold flowers in a teapot, pour boiling water over them so that the water reaches the lower base of the spout. Wrap the kettle in a towel. After 5 minutes, inhale air from the kettle spout through your mouth, and exhale through your nose. Even sinusitis goes away with such inhalations in 5 days. They are also recommended for bronchitis. Marigold essential oil facilitates the movement of mucus and neutralizes congestion in the bronchi.

Traditional medicine recipe from marigolds for the treatment of skin diseases

Lotions, compresses, washing with marigold infusion treat inflammatory processes on the skin allergic rashes. At the same time, marigolds make the skin elastic, smooth, and beautiful.
Marigold infusion for external use. 1 tbsp. Pour a glass of boiling water over the crushed flowers and leave for 20 minutes. Strain. Wipe affected skin areas.
Marigold tincture. 1 tbsp. crushed raw materials (marigold flowers and leaves) pour 100 g of vodka, leave for 2 weeks. Drink 5 drops 4 times a day. This method is used to treat psoriasis, vitiligo, seborrhea, and dermatitis.

At acne pour 1 tbsp. marigolds with 1 glass of boiling water, leave for 2-3 hours, wipe the affected areas of the skin.

If a child has prickly heat, take 1 tbsp. crushed marigold inflorescences and pour 1 cup of boiling water over them, keep the product on low heat for 3-5 minutes. Then leave the broth for an hour, strain. Wash problem areas of the skin with the resulting infusion 2 times a day.

Other medicines were also made to treat affected skin and purulent rashes: marigolds were infused with sunflower oil. Fill a vessel (0.5 l) tightly with crushed plants (flowers, leaves, stems) glass jar), but do not compact it, and fill it to the edge with sunflower oil. Leave for 2 weeks. Lubricate the affected areas of the skin.
Medicines from marigolds for the skin. 3 tbsp. crushed marigold flowers and leaves, pour 0.5 liters of water, boil over low heat for 10 minutes. Then leave until it cools down and strain. This is an excellent product for washing, lotioning, and wiping the skin. It cleanses the skin, gives it elasticity, firmness, and has a calming effect.

Marigold baths

Traditional medicine considers it extremely beneficial baths with marigolds mixed with other plants - chamomile, string, thyme, nettle. Take all plants in equal proportions. Grind, mix. Pour 200 g of crushed mixture into 1 liter of water and bring to a boil. Leave for 40-50 minutes, strain and pour into the bath. Water temperature is 36-39 C, procedure duration is 20 minutes. Repeat for 2-3 days. You yourself will notice how calmer your nervous system will become, your sleep will be sound and healthy.

). The birthplace of flowers is the American continent. The wild species of this plant can be found in areas from New Mexico to Argentina. Flowers came to Europe only in the 16th century.

Photo

In the photo you can see what marigolds look like.

Chemical composition

All the substances that make up the plant complement each other well, which makes it unique in relation to the treatment of many diseases.

Here is just a small composition of marigolds:

In addition to these components, the plant contains various minerals and vitamins, including:

Important! Due to the content of a huge amount of microelements, marigolds are able to increase protective functions body, prevent the development of complications after infections.

Based on these indicators, we can conclude about the usefulness of the plant: at correct use marigolds they can be an excellent cure for many pathologies, but before use you should find out about contraindications.

The health benefits and harms of Chernobriv residents

If you use marigolds as a seasoning for meat, they can reduce the harmfulness of overuse meat dishes.

But most important property these plants are to strengthen the immune system and fight infections. This is achieved through thiophene, which is found in marigolds. It is capable of killing bacteria and fungal formations. But that is not all beneficial features Chernobyvtsy.

Marigolds are added to medications, since they have the following medicinal properties:

Removing inflammatory processes.
Protection against pathogenic microorganisms.
Anti-edematous property.
They have a diaphoretic effect.
They have hypotensive properties.
Eliminate fungal diseases.
Used as a sedative.
Relieves spasms.
Improve work optic nerve, prevent the development of cataracts.
Fight helminths.
They have a healing effect.

For medicines based on marigolds used various methods manufacturing of drugs:

Oil for lubricating damaged skin.
Tinctures and teas.
Baths.
Inhalations.
Infusions and decoctions for rinsing or oral administration.

Useful qualities for women

Women love this herb because of the healing properties it has on the skin.. In particular, marigolds eliminate oily skin. To do this, soak the flowers in warm water, and then apply this water to your face.

If you prepare a lotion based on marigolds, then the remnants of cosmetics will be easily removed, your face will become fresh look, its color will improve.

First prepare the infusion.

For 5 flowers, take 200 ml of boiling water.
When everything has cooled, add 1 tsp lemon juice and 1 tsp to the liquid. vodka.

The infusion takes time; you can prepare it overnight and use it in the morning.

Besides, marigolds prevent development cancer diseases . If we talk about women, this is breast cancer.

How are they harmful?

Important! Despite all the beneficial properties of this plant, sometimes it can cause harm. Therefore, always consult your doctor before using it.

When are marigolds contraindicated?:

During pregnancy, the use of essential oils based on these flowers is prohibited, as this can lead to the development allergic reactions.
Sometimes the plant causes a negative reaction from the body in people who cannot tolerate it due to individual characteristics, marigolds.
It's not worth the risk childhood up to 2 years.

Medicinal uses of flowers

Flowers are used for pathologies such as:

Digestive diseases.
Cardiovascular disorders.
Constipation.
Depressive states.
Colds, flu, etc.

On initial stages development of diabetes, marigolds can lower blood sugar levels. The plant is used as a prophylaxis against fever. Flowers have diuretic and choleretic properties. Chernobrivtsy has a beneficial effect on the condition of the liver, kidneys and pancreas.

Healing tea to improve vision

The herb is also good for strengthening eyesight. Even doctors advise brewing marigolds as tea and drinking it throughout the day. The permissible dose per day is a liter or a little more. After just a few days of using this infusion, many noted an improvement in their vision.

Traditional medicine recipes

The plant is widely used in folk medicine. Below are some recipes for preparing medicines from marigolds:

Preparation of ointment from wounds, burns and other injuries skin. Marigold flowers are crushed and poured olive oil, in a ratio of 1 to 10. After which the product is left to infuse for 8 hours. Next, you should steam the product for 20-30 minutes, cool and drain the oil into a dark bowl. The jar is placed in the refrigerator for storage.
Reference! For various skin injuries, burns, etc. This oil is used to lubricate the affected surfaces. At severe burns baths with added oil are shown.
Preparation of anthelmintic infusion. 1 tablespoon of marigold flowers is poured into 300 ml. boiling water After cooling and straining, the product can be used. This is done 3 times a day before meals, 2 tablespoons. Treatment lasts 2 weeks.
Herbal decoction for joint inflammation. The following decoction is prepared: take 250 ml for 1 tablespoon of marigolds. boiling water Place the liquid on the fire and let it boil. After straining, you can take the infusion. This is done 3 times a day before meals, 200 ml. The duration of the course is 90 days, after which a 20-day break is taken, after which the course is repeated if necessary.
Marigold bath. This bath reduces nervous tension and treats depression. It can be used after have a hard day, to relieve fatigue. Another reason to take a bath with this plant is insomnia. For better effect You can add a few drops of essential oil to the water.

Flower decoctions are widely used for treatment gastrointestinal tract. With the help of marigold, pancreatitis and diseases are eliminated internal organs and disorders of the pancreas.

Marigolds, or Chernobrivtsy, are popular among gardeners for their ease of cultivation and ease of care. In addition to bright flowering, the plant has medicinal properties and is used for prevention large quantity ailments or as an effective cosmetic product.

However, it is important to remember the possibility negative impact plants on the body, properly store and use medicines based on them.

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Botanical description

Marigolds are classified as annuals and perennial plants(depending on the species) from the Asteraceae family. They can reach a height of 120 cm, but Chernobrivtsi from a flower bed do not exceed 20–25 cm in stem length. Botanical description:

The stem is straight, strongly branches, forming a medium-sized but lush bush.
The leaves of the plant are pinnately divided, with small, frequent teeth and pronounced glands.
Basket-type inflorescences, with small double petals. Color - from yellow to dark brown.
The fruit is an achene, strongly flattened.

Other names: Chernobrivtsy, marigold.

Marigolds bloom from June until frost. The smell is similar to all representatives of the Astrov family.

Despite its prevalence in Russia and the CIS countries, Chernobrivtsy come from America. There they were found everywhere, from New Mexico to southern Argentina. But in the 16th century, this plant was brought to Europe by conquistadors, from where it spread to the east, becoming popular in the gardens of many countries.

The great advantage of marigolds is the simple and quick care. They do not require much attention or special soil and are drought-resistant. This plant is ideal for beginners in gardening.

Landing

This can be done in two ways: you can immediately sow it in open ground, or, to speed up flowering somewhat, use self-created seedlings.

The first method is recommended to be practiced when the threat of possible night frosts has completely passed - in late March-early April. Despite their resistance to temperature changes, young shoots should not be subjected to such stress. They are sown in furrows on loosened soil, 1.5-2 cm deep; the seeds should be placed at a short distance from each other (2-3 cm) and laid out in 2-3 pieces. Then sprinkle with a small amount of soil and water carefully so as not to wash out the seedlings. Marigolds bloom 1.5–2 months after sowing.

The second method is also convenient and easy to implement at home. Optimal time- early March, then flowering will begin by May. Sow marigolds in small plastic boxes or cups. Any soil will do, even garden soil. To create the most favorable conditions It is recommended to add a little sand and peat to it, and then start planting. A groove is created in the soil, about 1 cm deep. The seeds are planted at a distance of 2–3 cm from each other, sprinkled with earth, and watered. Shoots appear in 2–4 days if you provide them normal temperature, up to 25 degrees, and direct access sun rays(for this it is recommended to place the box on a warm windowsill).

As soon as 2-3 full-fledged leaves are formed, the seedlings should be transplanted into larger cups, deepening each shoot to the cotyledons to form additional branches of the root system.

After 2–3 weeks, you can plant the seedlings in open ground or in balcony containers.

Care

Marigolds are undemanding plants, but if you want to get a strong and beautiful flower, it is important to adhere to a number of necessary conditions:

Watering should be intensive only during growth, after which it should be reduced, provided there is no extreme heat. It is recommended to carry out this procedure every day. On particularly dry days, marigolds take up moisture well in the evenings. But do not overdo it, otherwise the rhizome will rot.
Feeding is not necessary, but Chernobrivets respond well to it. The ideal option is complex fertilizers 3 times during the growing season: when the seedling reaches a height of 10 cm, the appearance of the first buds and immediately before flowering.
A prerequisite is loose soil, since the rhizome needs to breathe. It is necessary to systematically remove weeds and thin out excessively dense bushes. During flowering, you can prune - this will make the marigolds grow even larger and the bushes will become more luxuriant. It is important to remove dried inflorescences - this will enhance flowering and make the plant even brighter.

Pests and diseases

An important property of marigolds is their ability to resist fungal diseases. This is due to the specific aroma and substance that the root system releases into the soil. Therefore, it is recommended to frame the entire bed with blackbrows to protect all the plants in the flowerbed.

Possible diseases or pests appear only if the basic rules of flower care are not followed.

Spider mites appear when there is insufficient watering when the soil dries out, but this problem can be easily solved if you regularly spray and water the plant.

When damp, too low temperatures and in excessively dense plantings, gray rot appears. In this case, the marigolds must be dried and insulated. Affected shoots must be immediately removed from the garden to prevent the spread of the disease.

When snails and slugs appear, you should never use pesticides - Chernobriv residents perceive them extremely negatively. It is worth limiting yourself to mechanical means of prevention: manual collection of pests, creating various traps for them, fences.

Chemical composition and beneficial properties

The ground part of marigolds is rich in various essential oils, alkaloids, pigments and flavonoids, micro- and macroelements such as zinc, selenium, iron, vitamins A, C and E. This composition benefits both the health of women and men, ensuring the popularity of the plant in folk medicine, cosmetology.

Medicinal properties:

Impact on the pancreas. Preparations from marigolds relieve swelling and inflammation of the organ, regulate the normal production of all enzymes. On initial stages diseases, the action of the drug has a beneficial effect on the organ and sometimes allows you to get rid of them. Therefore, medications based on this flower are recommended for pancreatitis and diabetes.
Impact on the cardiovascular system. Preparations from marigolds can be used for general strengthening heart and prevention of many diseases, including heart attack and stroke. The plant helps reduce arterial pressure and get rid of plaques and blood clots.
Wound healing effect. Using marigold products, you can speed up blood clotting and stop bleeding. They also help with cleansing. damaged areas bodies from pus and necrotic masses. Promotes healing of trophic ulcers.
Influence at immune system. Substances contained in marigolds provoke the production of antibodies, which significantly increases the body's resistance to bacteria and viruses. Therefore, it is recommended to take infusions and decoctions from this plant during cold and flu epidemics. Efficiency preventive action, according to scientists, is about 70%.
Impact on the nervous system. Preparations from marigolds and even their aroma significantly strengthen the human nervous system. The reason is the ability to increase the production of endorphins (hormones of happiness). A decoction of these flowers will help normalize sleep, make it stronger and speed up recovery after a hard day at work.

Contraindications

This plant has practically no contraindications. But in order to avoid harm to health, the dosage should be observed and the use of flower-based preparations should not be allowed by pregnant women, children under 2 years of age, or in the presence of allergic reactions.

Application

Today there are many recipes for treating various ailments. But it is important to properly prepare the raw materials before preparing and consuming each.