What to do with stye inside the eyelid. How to get rid of these residual changes in barley? Treatment of barley in the initial stage

The cause of stye in the lower eyelid, both internal and external, is most often staphylococcal infection. But inflammatory process may begin for other reasons; the etiology of the disease must be taken into account for successful treatment.

Causes and process of development of the disease

The cause of barley (meibomitis) is always infectious in nature, the microorganism penetrates the meibomite gland and is activated there. The most favorable factors for activating infection are:

• violation of hygiene rules;
• low immunity;
• constant hypothermia of the body;
• diabetes;
• constant exposure to dusty wind and smoky air on the eyes;
• gastrointestinal diseases;
• demodicosis;
• unhygienic use contact lenses.

Internal stye on the lower eyelid is invisible from the outside; it is located in the thickness of the eyelid and can only be seen by slightly turning it out. The patient experiences constant discomfort and a feeling of presence foreign body in the eye.

The first signs of meibomitis are redness of the eye and swelling of the lower eyelid on the inside, over the next three days the swelling rapidly increases and increases significantly in size. At the same time, a capsule with purulent contents forms inside the eyelid; after about 4 days, the capsule breaks and the contents flow out.

Sometimes barley does not break through, but resolves on its own, but such cases do not happen often, and the disease requires treatment.

How to cure internal stye in children?

If barley appears, you should not self-medicate! You need to contact an ophthalmologist, and after the examination, the doctor will select adequate treatment which will lead to recovery without complications. You need to take the disease especially seriously if it appears in a child.

Methods for treating internal styes on the lower eyelid in a child may differ depending on age.

For children, the prescribed treatment must be carried out from beginning to end; it is necessary to ensure that the abscess breaks through and the contents come out. Otherwise, the barley may harden and turn into hard ball- cholazion, which may resolve over time, or may begin to increase, and then there are no other treatment methods left except surgical intervention.

Very young children may be prescribed drops to treat stye:

• Oftalmoferon, suitable even for infants;
• Tobrex, in addition to helping well, does not sting the eyes at all and the child tolerates the procedure calmly;
• Albucid, a time-tested drug that allows you to quickly cure stye, but it stings the eyes very much, and the child will find it difficult to tolerate the treatment process.

Also, for the treatment of children under 2 years old, ointments are used that are placed behind the eyelid:

• Tobrex - ointment, as well as drops, is suitable for children from 2 months of age;
• Floxal is an ointment that can be used to treat newborns.

Putting drops in your eyes to a small child, you must use a pipette with a rounded tip to avoid accidental injury to the eye mucosa.

For older children, the choice of drugs for the treatment of internal stye on the eye in the lower eyelid is wider, but they should be used only as prescribed by a doctor.

Methods of treatment in an adult

On initial stage meibomitis, when only mild inflammation appears, helps well dry heat or an UHF procedure, sessions of which are carried out in a clinic. The eye is washed with Furacilin solution, 1 tablet is dissolved in half a glass of water, a cotton swab is moistened in the solution and the eye is gently wiped from outer corner to the inner corner, the procedure is carried out several times a day.

Used for treatment eye drops, they must be dripped into both the diseased and healthy eye, otherwise the disease can spread to the healthy eye too.

Albucid, Floxal, Vitabact, sodium sulfacyl solution, Tobrex - these drops are of different price categories, but they all have good antiseptic and bactericidal properties, and have proven themselves in the treatment of this infectious disease.

Barley on inside lower eyelid, can be treated with ointments. The ointment is less convenient to use than drops, but it does not spread and begins to instantly interact with pathogenic microflora thanks to thick consistency. The most commonly prescribed are Hydrocortisone ointment, Tetracycline and Erythromycin ointment. Can be used eye gels, they are easier to apply than ointment.

In severe cases of the disease with elevated body temperature, headache and general weakness, the patient should be sent to a hospital. There, doctors will decide how to treat internal styes in the lower eyelid. The patient is prescribed a course of antibiotics such as: Ceftriaxone intramuscularly, Gentamicin intramuscularly, Amoxiclav orally. In addition to treatment with antibiotics, anti-inflammatory and restorative therapy is used, and drugs that enhance immunity are also prescribed.

In the most difficult cases treatment of the disease is required surgery, the operation is performed under local anesthesia, the abscess is opened, the contents of the barley are removed, after which they are treated with an antiseptic, after which a mandatory course of antibiotic treatment is carried out.

Treatment with folk remedies

At mild form internal barley, you can use time-tested folk remedies:

• Chamomile decoction is applied to the sore eye. The easiest option is to purchase chamomile in filter bags at the pharmacy. Pour 2 sachets with a glass of boiling water, leave for 15 minutes under a closed lid, then drink the infusion, and apply the sachets to the affected eye. This method relieves inflammation and swelling well;
• Mash the boiled potatoes, wrap them in a sterile bandage and apply them to the sore eye; such a compress helps the rapid ripening of the internal stye;
• Heat flax seeds in a frying pan, pour them into a linen bag, apply them to the sore eye for a few minutes, and carry out the procedure several times throughout the day.

It is worth remembering that warm compresses for treatment can only be used when inflammation has just appeared. If purulent contents form, do not heat it. Alcohol-containing compresses should not be used to treat children.

Methods for treating internal stye on the lower eyelid with medicinal herbs:

• A tablespoon of calendula flowers is steamed with a glass of boiling water, left for 40 minutes, a cotton swab is soaked in the solution and applied to the barley several times during the day;
• Some good leaves plantain, washed with boiled water and the leaves are applied one by one to the sore eye, with an interval of 5 minutes;
• The aloe vera leaf is thoroughly washed, the juice is squeezed out, mixed with water 1 to 10, and compresses are made several times a day;
• Compresses from bird cherry flowers can help: 2 teaspoons of inflorescences are poured into 200 ml of boiling water, left for 40 minutes, then filtered, applications with the infusion are applied to the affected area up to 5 times a day.

But these methods of treating barley are unlikely to help, but can only do harm:

• Drop urine into eyes;
• Spit in the eye;
• Show the fig to the growing month;
• Squeeze out the barley yourself.

It's hard to believe, but there are people who are trying to treat stye with these methods.

If you carry out competent treatment, follow all the recommendations of specialists, after a week the person will not even remember that anything bothered him. But if you have styes more often than three times a year, you should undergo additional medical examination.

Good day, dear readers!

The eyes are not only the lamp of the body (Matthew 6:22), but also the calling card of many people. Some people can tell a person’s character by their eyes, others can determine future cooperation by their eyes, and still others even want to build close relationships with the person whose gaze captivated these people. One way or another, stye on the eye, or rather stye on the eyelid, is the fly in the ointment that is often present in many areas human life. In today's article we will look at this unpleasant phenomenon with you, and also find out the causes, symptoms and methods of treating barley at home. So…

What is stye on the eye?

Stye on the eye- a disease of the eyelid characterized by inflammation hair follicle eyelashes, Zeiss sebaceous gland or meibomian gland lobules.

Other names for the disease are hordeolum.

The hair follicle and sebaceous gland of Zeiss are located on the outside of the eyelid, and the meibomian gland is located inside, and therefore, they separate the external or internal barley. Another input from this information is that it is more correct to call this disease stye of the eyelid, and not the eye, however, to expand the circle of readers, in the article we will call it stye of the eye.

The main symptom of stye is inflammation and swelling of the eyelid, which, as the inflammatory process develops, turns red, increases in size, begins to hurt, and then a sac with purulent contents forms.

The main culprit of barley on the eyelid is golden (about 95% of all cases of the disease), however, inflammation is unlikely with strong immunity, so the development of the disease is due to a combination of the two above factors.

Development of the disease

The development of barley, as we have already said, is possible due to a combination of two main factors - penetration of an infection under the skin, in our case staphylococcus and weakened immunity.

Staphylococcal infection is almost always present on the surface skin, however, the protective functions of the body do not allow it to spread inside the body, however, some factors that weaken the immune system still play an important role in the development of staphylococcal diseases.

Among the main reasons for weakened immune system can be distinguished - stress, hypothermia, the presence various diseases, especially infectious nature, vitamin deficiency (hypovitaminosis).

Of course, if a person adheres to the rules of personal hygiene - does not touch his eyes or face with dirty hands, then the spread of infection is also minimized.

Development of barley. The development of barley begins with the penetration of infection into the eyelash follicle, which is actually a “micropocket” for the eyelash, and moving further, staphylococcus settles in the eyelash bulb, which is its root or a small branch - the Zeiss sebaceous gland. If the infection penetrates under the eyelid, it can settle in the meibomian gland duct. For a better understanding of the localization of the disease, below is the structure of the eyelid with these places (highlighted in red):

Next, the infection begins to actively multiply in these places. At the same time, an inflammatory process develops. First, at the site of the inflamed bulb, they die healthy cells which begin to fester. The site of inflammation begins to swell, turn red, increase in size, forming some solid seal. Besides external signs, as the disease progresses, the person feels severe itching, and when you touch the inflamed area - pain.

Due to the peculiarity of the localization of potentially vulnerable areas of stye formation, swelling and pustules appear only on the edges of the upper or lower eyelid.

The formation of an abscess usually occurs 2-4 days after infection of the eyelid. At this stage, the conjunctiva also turns red. A small ball with yellowish purulent contents forms on the seal. More than one abscess can also form on one eyelid.

Full ripening of barley occurs in 3-7 days.

Severe infection against a background of weakened immunity can additionally cause an increase in body temperature to 38 ° C, nausea and other signs of intoxication of the body.

After full ripening, usually on the 3-4th day, under the pressure of purulent masses, the abscess usually breaks through, the pus along with dead tissue comes out, after which the pain goes away and the stye on the eyelid resolves on its own, however, if the stye does not go away for more than one week, contact ophthalmologist. After spontaneous opening of the abscess, the swelling quickly subsides, and literally the next day, only slight swelling remains, but the redness of the eyelid remains for another couple of days.

Sometimes the abscess does not open without permission, and the barley spontaneously resolves, but there are cases when the usual form of the disease turns into the so-called cold barley (chalazion). Characteristic feature Chalazion is a long-term development and course of the inflammatory process, lasting about 1-2 months. In some cases, if the chalazion does not go away on its own, it requires removal. surgically.

Barley - ICD

ICD-10: H00;
ICD-9: 373.11.

Main symptoms of stye– inflammation and swelling of the eyelid, as well as redness of the site of the inflammatory process, the formation of a seal on the eyelid with an abscess on the surface, similar to a large pimple.

Other symptoms of stye:

• Itching and pain at the site of the tumor;
• Increased tear production;
• Sensation of a foreign body in the eye;
• The swelling of the eyelid can be so severe that it simply closes the entire eye.

In case of severe infection against a background of weakened immunity, the following may occur:

• , lack of appetite;
• General malaise;
• , usually in the neck area.

Stye on the eye - causes

The cause of stye consists of two factors - infection and weakened immunity.

Barley pathogen– golden, which is spread by airborne droplets, household contact, nutritional or medical routes. In fact, in most cases, infection occurs due to poor personal hygiene, the main one of which is scratching the eyes and other parts of the face with dirty hands.

The immune system is usually weakened by:

• The presence or recovery period after them;
• Hunger strike;
• Drinking alcohol, smoking;
• Use of certain medications;
• Lack of healthy rest and sleep.

Also unfavorable factor Contributing to the development of eye styes is the presence of other diseases of the organs of vision (,), demodicosis, increased level lipids in the blood.

Types of barley

The classification of barley includes the following types of disease:

By localization:

External stye– the most common site of inflammation, which is located on the edge of the eyelid, because the core of the infection is located in the bulb of the cilium or sebaceous gland Zeiss, located in the same ciliary pocket.

Internal stye– caused by infection entering the passage of the meibomian glands and becoming infected. The glands are located on the inside of the eyelid, near the eyelashes.

We looked at the image with these places above, in the paragraph “Development of barley”.

Type:

Hot barley– the classic development and course of stye of the eyelid, which is localized mainly in the ciliary pocket - the bulb or Zeiss gland, and disappears in a week.

Cold stye (chalazion, chalazion, meibomian cyst)– inflammation is localized only in the passage of the meibomian glands, affecting them. Characterized by slow development and course of about 1-2 months, chronic inflammation cartilage of the eyelid, a larger and more rigid subcutaneous compaction, similar to a bone to the touch. At large sizes chalazion when it presses on eyeball, surgical removal is often prescribed. Chalazion, like regular stye, can go away and resolve on its own.

Diagnosis of barley

Diagnosis of barley includes the following types of examination:

• Visual inspection.

How to treat barley, how to get rid of it? Treatment of barley includes the following points:

1. Drug treatment:
1.1. Stimulation faster ripening;
1.2. Antibacterial therapy.
2. Maintenance therapy.
3. Surgical treatment.

Important! Under no circumstances should barley be squeezed out! It is necessary to wait until it matures and opens without authorization, as well as the contents of the abscess are removed.

1. Drug treatment of eye stye

At the stage of barley ripening, the inflamed area must be treated with antiseptics - ethyl alcohol, alcohol solution brilliant greens, calendula tincture, etc.

At this stage of the inflammatory process, you can go in two ways - wait for the barley to ripen spontaneously, or accelerate its ripening. For faster healing, medications applied after opening the abscess.

1.1. To accelerate the ripening of barley, you can perform the following procedures:

• apply a warm compress to the inflamed area, just make sure that when it cools down, it does not remain on the eye, otherwise there is a risk of catching a cold optic nerve, which is fraught with serious complications;
• For these purposes, a doctor can use UHF therapy, which is based on the use of a high-frequency electromagnetic field.
• at home you can use a blue or biocon lamp, but their use is allowed only in the absence high temperature bodies.

1.2. Antibacterial therapy

To destroy the infection at the site of the inflammatory process, also after opening the abscess, many doctors use drops and ointments based on antibiotics to treat barley. This is due to the fact that staphylococcus is.

At inflammatory diseases eyes of a bacterial nature, including barley, doctors recommend starting treatment at the first symptoms. As a rule, antibacterial drugs in the form of eye drops and ointments are used first. For example, an antimicrobial agent has proven itself well wide range action of ofloxacin from the group of fluoroquinolones of the second generation, which is integrated into the cell walls of bacteria and blocks the work of enzymes responsible for the reproduction of DNA molecules, after which the bacteria lose the ability to reproduce and die. Ofloxacin – active substance the drug Floxal, which is available in the form of eye ointment and drops and has a pronounced antibacterial effect. For barley antibacterial ointment applied to the inflamed area, characteristic swelling of the eyelid, at least 3 times a day until the symptoms disappear completely, but for at least 5 days even if the symptoms disappeared earlier. At bacterial conjunctivitis(red eye with purulent discharge) drops are instilled 2-4 times a day until symptoms disappear completely, for at least 5 days in a row.

Important! Drops and ointments must be at room temperature so as not to cold the optic nerve.

Some doctors consider it inappropriate to use antibacterial drugs for external barley, leaving the right to use them for internal localization of the disease.

If you have a stye on your eye, do not cover it up under any circumstances. cosmetics, don't wear makeup.

2. Maintenance therapy

The development of infectious diseases, including eye stye, in most cases is associated with weakening protective functions organisms, the role of which is performed by the immune system.

The effectiveness of treatment for eye stye increases when the immune system is strengthened.

A wonderful immune stimulant is, a large number of which is found in fruits, cranberries, sorrel, raspberries, currants and other gifts of nature.

An additional technique also plays an important part in this matter. vitamin complexes, because actually strengthen and support normal functioning all organs and systems.

At elevated temperature assigned: " ", " ".

For nausea assigned: " ", " ".

For symptoms of intoxication, detoxification therapy is also appropriate.

3. Surgical treatment

Surgical treatment of barley is used in cases of long-term disease, when the abscess does not open spontaneously, as well as in the case of the development of chalazion - meibomian gland barley, when the enlarged compaction begins to put pressure on the eyeball.

Surgical treatment of stye is based on puncturing the abscess with a needle or making a small incision with further drainage of the inflamed area, placing an antibacterial ointment in this place.

In case of chalazion, the “bone” is cut out, the purulent contents are removed from this place, and instead of it, an antibacterial ointment is applied, after which the eyes are sealed with a plaster for several hours, or the eye is fixed with a monocular bandage.

The consequences of surgical intervention are not visible, and the treatment itself with this method is usually carried out without complications.

Important! Before using folk remedies, be sure to consult your doctor!

Compress. To quickly ripen and open the abscess, use warm (not hot) compresses, applying them to the eye for 5-10 minutes until the lotion cools down, 3-4 times a day.

Aloe. Cut off the middle leaf of an adult, peel it, chop it, pour it into a glass cold water, cover and leave it to infuse in a dark place for about 8 hours. Then strain it folk remedy from barley, and soak a cotton pad or swab in it, make lotions for 15-20 minutes.

Chamomile. Pour 1 tbsp. spoon with a glass of boiling water, cover it, set aside for a day to infuse, then strain. Next, soak in the infusion cotton swab, apply lotions to the eyelashes, lotions for about 15 minutes.

Eyebright. Pour 2 teaspoons of eyebright herb with a glass of boiling water, let the product brew for 10 minutes, strain, and after cooling, use it as compresses for 15 minutes.

Fennel. Pour 2 tbsp. spoons of fennel with a glass of boiling water, place the product in a water bath for 15 minutes, then cool it, strain and at the stage of barley ripening, treat the inflamed area with compresses.

Collection. Mix 1 tbsp. spoon of chamomile, and pour a glass of boiling water over them, let the product brew for about an hour, strain, add a few drops of propolis tincture to it and moisten a cotton swab and treat the inflamed eyelid several times a day.

Prevention of barley includes compliance with the following preventive recommendations:

• Observe - at a minimum, do not touch your eyes and other parts of your face with unwashed hands;
• In food, give preference to foods enriched with vitamins and - fresh vegetables, fruits and other representatives of the plant world;
• In the autumn-winter-spring period, do not neglect additional intake of vitamin complexes, especially pay attention to vitamins,

  Stye on the eyelid - video

Styes on the eyelid are acute purulent inflammation sebaceous gland or ciliary hair follicle located near the bulb. The disease begins with local redness and swelling in the area of ​​one eyelash. A small focus of inflammation manifests itself as severe, sharp pain. After 2-3 days, purulent melting occurs and a yellowish head appears. After 3-4 days, the abscess opens, pus flows out and the pain subsides.

If inflammation occurs in the outer corner of the eye, a severe swelling as a result of impaired lymph circulation. Stye is a sign of immune deficiency. There are internal and external barley.

Causes

There are many reasons for the occurrence of stye on the upper and lower eyelids. In most cases, the causative agent of the inflammatory process in the eyelid area is a staphylococcal infection.

The prerequisites for the activation of such opportunistic flora include the following: pathological conditions, leading to a decrease in overall and local immunity and creating conditions in which microorganisms multiply intensively:

• personal hygiene rules are not observed;
• women use low-quality cosmetics;
• hypothermia;
• disruption of the gastrointestinal tract;
• diabetes;
• keratin;
• avitaminosis;
• worms;
• chronic stress;
• metabolic disease;
• conjunctivitis;
• eye injuries;
• allergies.

Symptoms of stye on the eyelid

Barley usually develops acutely and in short time. The symptoms of external stye are in many ways similar to internal ones. However, in the case of internal styes, inflammation occurs in the thickness of the eyelid, as well as on its inner surface.

The first signs of harvesting barley include:

• the appearance of itching and cutting sensations in the eyelid area;
• the appearance of redness on the eyelid;
• swelling of the eyelid;
• the appearance of pain when touched;
• the occurrence of tingling.

• a tubercle similar to a grain is formed;
• in the area of ​​the tubercle there is sharp pain, pressure, and shooting;
• the tubercle increases in size, liquid is felt inside it;
• it hurts to open your eyes and blink;
• increased lacrimation, as well as sensitivity to light;
• at severe forms body temperature rises;
• general malaise occurs.

Treatment of stye on the eyelid

Treatment of barley upper eyelid or the lower eyelid is treated by ophthalmologists. Recurrent stye is treated jointly by an immunologist and a therapist.

At the very first signs of the disease, you should consult a doctor.

First aid measures include the following methods and techniques:

• anti-inflammatory drugs are prescribed internally;
• antibiotics are prescribed internally;
• for the infiltrate to mature, dry heat is indicated (in the first 2 days);
• an antimicrobial agent is instilled into the eye;
• 20% sodium sulfacyl is instilled into the eye;
• local cauterization with a solution of brilliant green, 70% alcohol - semi-alcohol compress.

The following anti-inflammatory drugs are taken: diclofenac, paracetamol, nurofen, and antimicrobial agent- tobrex.

Semi-alcohol compress. Soak in vodka small piece cotton wool, squeeze well and apply to the reddened area at the root of the eyelash. Place a large piece of cotton wool on top, bandage it or hold it with your hand for 15 minutes or more.

Dry heat. Another proven remedy is dry heat. Most effective egg. A hard-boiled egg should be wrapped in a rag and applied to the eye and held until it cools.

In order to prevent conjunctivitis, you should instill a solution of chloramphenicol or apply tetracycline eye ointment.

Disease prevention

Barley occurs, as a rule, without complications and disappears without leaving any traces behind. To prevent the disease from recurring, the following recommendations should be followed:

• do not overcool;
• never use other people's cosmetics;
• Do not rub your eyes with dirty hands;
• Always keep contact lenses sterilely clean;
• take a course of multivitamins and minerals;
• use a separate towel.

Internal stye on the eye or meibomitis is an inflammatory process of the meibomian glands located on the back side of the edge of the upper or lower eyelids. Treatment of such a disease at home is complicated by the inaccessibility of the abscess, however, the lack of contact with the external environment facilitates the progression acute process. Like the outer stye, internal inflammation causes the patient severe discomfort, which intensifies when the abscess is exposed to the surface of the eyeball.

Stye inside the upper eyelid and its treatment

Meibomitis is an ophthalmological disease accompanied by inflammation of both the sebaceous gland and the hair follicle. The abscess provokes symptoms such as red eyes, soreness and severe itching.

Causes of the disease

Similar to external inflammation, internal stye on the eye has infectious nature. The causative agent of bacteria comes from external environment into the eyeball, which is why the active reproduction of microorganisms begins.

Ophthalmologists note a whole group of factors that can provoke an abscess inside the eyelids:

Accompanying illnesses	Seborrhea – disruption of the sebaceous glands
Problems with the activity of the meibomian glands
Diabetes
Endocrine gland dysfunction
Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract
Hormonal imbalances
Wrong lifestyle	Violation of personal hygiene rules
Prolonged use or contamination of contact lenses
Frequent smoke exposure to the eye due to heavy smoking
Regular stress and physical exhaustion
External factors	Poor quality or expired cosmetics
Hypothermia
Entry of dust and dirt particles
Mechanical damage to facial skin

Symptoms of internal stye

Usually, clinical picture The development of the inflammatory process does not differ when the abscess is located inside the eye and not outside. First of all, the patient is concerned about the feeling of dryness and sand getting into the eye. Later, the following signs of the disease may be observed:

• Lymph nodes become enlarged;
• There is heat in the body;
• I'm worried about migraine.

Most main symptom An internal stye, which is most often present in photographs of patients, is a yellow or white formation on the inside of the upper eyelid. It resembles a pea in size, but causes swelling and hyperemia, as well as inflammation of the conjunctiva. While the stye on the upper eyelid is ripening, the patient also suffers from pain syndrome, aggravated by contact with the inflamed eye. After about 2-3 days, the stye opens inside the eye and pus flows out. To prevent purulent masses from entering the mucous membrane, surgical treatment is required.

Treatment method

1. To remove styes initial stage exist different shapes physiotherapy. First of all, exposure to microwaves and ultraviolet radiation demonstrates high effectiveness in treatment. Dry air can also be used - infrared air, and in case of a complicated form of internal stye on the eye within complex therapy resort to infrared irradiation.
2. Drug therapy is aimed at eliminating unpleasant symptoms, as well as the infection itself in the outer eyelid. Doctors advise using immunostimulants, antiseptics, anti-inflammatory and antibacterial agents, and in some cases even antibiotics, which almost everyone has in their home. If diagnosed viral infection, antiviral drugs may also be prescribed.
3. If conservative treatment does not help, the abscess can be eliminated surgically. The surgical procedure involves removing a purulent mass from the stye using special instruments and under anesthesia. The operation lasts only half an hour, and after it the patient is given a special bandage over the eye.

It is important to understand that the treatment of internal styes must be carried out with extreme caution, since with the wrong approach there is a risk of damaging the mucous membrane. First of all, experts do not recommend treating an abscess in the back of the upper eyelid with alcohol-containing preparations and brilliant green.

Stye on the eye inside the lower eyelid

The stimulator of inflammation in the lower eyelid is usually a staphylococcal infection. Internal stye begins to ripen in the conjunctival sac of the eye, and although complications from it occur much less frequently, the discomfort is quite strong.

Related factors

The following can also accelerate the maturation of an abscess and the proliferation of bacteria: negative manifestations in the body as:

• malfunctions of the immune system;
• cold or ARVI;
• chronic infectious diseases;
• problems with absorption useful substances or vitamin deficiency.

As with a stye on the upper eyelid, an abscess inside the lower part of the eye can grow from contact with dirty hands or if the rules for using lenses are violated. In addition, barley is often a consequence allergic reaction body onto mascara or eyeliner.

You can learn more about the nature of the disease from this video:

Clinical picture of the disease

1. Immediately after infection enters the lower eyelid area, the patient's eye begins to itch severely.
2. Pain when blinking and severe itching gradually appears. Any touching of the eyes is also accompanied by painful sensations.
3. As can be seen in numerous photographs, over time, the lower eyelid swells (a tubercle can be seen inside it when pulled back) and swells.
4. The eye turns red and there is increased lacrimation. There is a feeling of presence foreign objects inside the lower eyelid.
5. By the 4th day of development of the inflammatory process, a clear yellowish tubercle forms inside the eyelid, which ruptures within a day and fills the eye with pus. The result of this development of the situation can be seen in photographs from the Internet.

Treatment of internal styes on the lower eyelid coincides with therapy against ulcers in the upper part of the eyes. For quick disposal for meibomite at home you can resort to effective recommendations described below.

How to quickly treat internal stye?

At early stage diseases, doctors advise following the following tips:

• Provide a warm, dry environment for the affected eye. It is best to warm the eyelids with a lamp with a blue light spectrum or UHF. Wet dressings are not recommended to avoid the spread of infection.
• Instill drops that will kill bacteria. These may be the drugs "Floxal" or "Tsiprolet". For the same purposes, ointments that have an additional anti-inflammatory effect are suitable: “Tetracycline”, “Hydrocortisone”, “Tobradex”. These drugs can be recognized from photographs on the Internet.

If the barley has already ripened, you need to resort to additional measures:

• Avoid using cosmetics and contact lenses for a while. Rinse your eyes daily with filtered water and wash your hands often with soap.
• Treat the eyelid with a disinfection solution medical worker, which will help avoid burns to the eye shell.
• According to the recommendations of the attending physician, you can also resort to drip infusion of solutions of penicillin or erythromycin, albucid, hormonal drops with hydrocortisone.
• The inside of the eyelid can be lubricated with ointments containing antibiotics or sulfonamides, as well as yellow mercury ointment.

When treating styes on the inside of the lower and upper eyelids at home, you can also resort to folk medicine, but only after consultation with a doctor. In addition to pharmaceuticals It is worth recommending a lotion made from aloe leaves or calendula flowers. However, actively engage self-treatment it’s still not worth it, since the spread of infection can lead to serious consequences, requiring surgical intervention. Timely contact with a specialist and professional therapy will help get rid of internal stye within a few days.

Barley – purulent formation on centuries. The inflammatory process is characterized by acute course. Stye is one of the most common infectious eye diseases.

There are many reasons for the appearance of an unpleasant, painful bump on the upper or lower eyelid. Without timely treatment the infection spreads to other areas, and purulent-septic eye lesions develop. In severe cases, the disease becomes chronic.

Causes

Inflammation of the mucous membrane of the eyelid begins after penetration into the body bacterial infection. Pathogen – Staphylococcus aureus. Pathogenic bacteria begin to multiply intensively under favorable conditions.

Provoking factors and reasons for the appearance of stye on the eye:

• weakened immunity due to helminthic infestations, foci of chronic infection;
• furunculosis;
• severe pathologies endocrine system(including diabetes mellitus);
• overheating of the body;
• hypothermia;
• prolonged exposure to drafts;
• failure to comply with hygiene rules;
• bad habit of frequently touching the face and eyes;
• colitis, gastritis, other diseases of the digestive system;
• vitamin deficiency;
• malnutrition.

Note! Inflammation of the eye often develops when chronic tonsillitis, sinusitis, hepatitis, sinusitis, cholecystitis, inflamed adenoids.

First symptoms and signs

A ripening stye under the eye makes itself known several hours or even a day before an inflamed tubercle appears on the eyelid. Unpleasant manifestations are familiar to many. More than 80% of the population experienced inflammation on the eyelids in different periods life.

Most cases of the disease are observed in children. Barley also appears in men and women aged 35–55 years. The main reason is that during these periods various reasons Many people have reduced immunity.

What does stye look like on the eye? Main symptoms and signs:

• At first, the upper or lower eyelid swells a little;
• pressing on the swollen area causes pain;
• the area next to the tumor becomes slightly red, inflamed, and swollen;
• sometimes the body temperature rises and the head hurts;
• the conjunctiva turns red (not always);
• nearby lymph nodes enlarge;
• An abscess forms in the center of the swollen area.

How long does a stye on the eye last? From several days to several weeks. Sometimes the pus comes out on its own, the papule resolves. More often, the inflammatory process requires treatment.

Remember! By opening the papule, you expose yourself and those who accidentally touch your hands to the risk of further infection. Ulcers contain millions of bacteria. Think about it!

Varieties of the disease

Foci of infection on the eyelids are:

• single;
• multiple.

Most people develop an abscess in one eye. Spread of the inflammatory process over several hair follicles leads to numerous ulcers in both eyes. This nature of the disease is observed in people with very weak immunity.

• patients with malignant tumors;
• HIV-infected;
• patients with chronic hepatitis;
• aged people.

Note! The frequency of swelling and papules with purulent contents on the upper and lower eyelids is approximately the same. In severe cases, multiple ulcers develop in both areas. Sometimes the swelling is so great that upper eyelids fall down, leaving a narrow gap.

Barley is classified according to location:

• outer. Main variety. The molly or Zeiss glands become inflamed. Their function is to produce a secretion that protects the cornea of ​​the eye. The glands are located at the roots of the eyelashes. The fatty secretion produced by the gland clogs the ducts, the eyelid becomes inflamed, swells, and an abscess appears;
• interior stye on the eye. Diagnosed less frequently. The reason is blockage of the internal meibomian glands located deep in the eyelid. Inflammation also develops on the cartilaginous plate of the eyelid. Frequent relapses are evidence of transition infectious disease V chronic stage.

Note! The internal variety of barley often provokes the development of a “frozen” form - chalazion. “Cold” barley develops in the absence proper treatment. Severe cases require surgical intervention.

Treatment methods

Most people dream of quickly getting rid of the abscess, swelling, redness that worsens appearance. A half-closed eye does not add attractiveness.

There is stye on the eye, what should I do? You can quickly get rid of barley using simple, effective remedies. An indispensable condition is early start treatment. Suitable:

• traditional methods;
• medications;
• compresses;
• warming up (to the abscess stage).

Contact your ophthalmologist as soon as possible. The doctor will prescribe therapy, taking into account the course of a particular case of the disease.

Medications

• anti-inflammatory eye ointments from barley – Tetracycline, Hydrocortisone;
• treatment of swelling, inflamed tubercle with medicines for barley - brilliant green, ethyl alcohol, calendula tincture;
• eye drops for barley with antibacterial action - Levomycetin, Tsipromed;
• multiple formations, big size papules require the use of antibiotics. A test for the sensitivity of pathogens to various drugs. Levomycetin and Gentamicin tablets are most often prescribed.

Important! Be sure to monitor the progress of treatment with a dermatologist.

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Folk remedies and recipes

Many people are familiar with this situation: immediately after waking up, suspicions creep in, not unreasonably: “Is it possible that barley is developing?” The first signs appeared: the abscess is not visible, but there is already pain, tingling inside the eyelid, and slight swelling is noticeable. Is it possible to prevent the development of the inflammatory process?

How to remove stye from the eye? There are several proven methods of dealing with this unpleasant phenomenon for treatment at home:

• simple, affordable way – dry heat. Boil an egg hard, wrap it in a clean cloth or handkerchief, and apply it to the swollen area. Hold until the heat goes away. Instead of eggs, take flax seeds, sea ​​salt. Heat the ingredients in a frying pan and tie them into a knot. Remember - the method is recommended only in the initial stage. It is forbidden to warm up the abscess;
• lotions with calendula. Take 10 g of flowers, 200 ml of boiling water. Keep on fire for 5 minutes, remove and cover the pan with a towel for an hour. Make lotions three times a day;
• compresses with dill — effective remedy from barley. Rinse a teaspoon of seeds, pour boiling water (250 ml) and boil. Leave for 30 minutes. Apply compresses several times a day;
• aloe lotions. Grind the middle leaf, pour warm boiled water. Keep at room temperature. After a day, strain. Use for lotions. Aloe relieves inflammation well;
• Black tea. Brew strong tea. Apply compresses moistened with infused tea leaves to the affected areas;
• plantain decoction. Dry or fresh leaves– 3 tbsp. l., boiling water - 1 cup. After half an hour, the infusion is ready. Make lotions with plantain decoction daily;
• egg white. Beat well. Lubricate the swelling from the outside;
• anti-inflammatory collection. Supplement external treatment with healing decoction inside. Collection: chamomile, calendula, sage. All herbs in a tablespoon, water - 0.5 liters. Pour boiling water over the raw materials and leave for 30 minutes. Take ¼ cup daily.

Stye on a child's eye

Swelling and ulcers on the eyelids occur much more often in children than in adults. Children pay less attention to hygiene, are more likely to become hypothermic, and have a rather weak immune system.

The symptoms of the infectious disease repeat the features of the development of the inflammatory process in adults. Children often have a fever and their eyelids swell greatly, causing discomfort. The papule on the eye hurts, there is a tingling sensation inside.

Lack of treatment leads to complications. Sometimes vision deteriorates.

What to do if stye appears on the eyelid? Tips for parents:

• consult a doctor as soon as possible;
• At the first sign of inflammation, use dry heat. Check for an abscess. You can warm a reddened, painful area only if there is no papule with pus!
• children do not like unpleasant procedures, come up with a fairy tale about a “magic egg that takes away all diseases with it.” Usually, after such stories, children warm their eyelids with pleasure;
• make lotions with a decoction of chamomile, calendula, and sage.

How to cure stye on a child’s eye:

• Levomycetin, Tetracycline ointment;
• Albucid eye drops;
• taking into account the age of the child, it is possible to use sulfonamides;
• internal stye requires hospitalization;
• in heavy advanced cases taking antibiotics is mandatory;
• Internal barley often requires surgical intervention, removal of pus, and drainage with antiseptic agents.

Advice! For multiple, frequently recurring abscesses on the eyelids, thoroughly examine the child. The same advice applies to adults. Be sure to consult an ophthalmologist and have your blood tested for sugar. Sometimes papules on the eyelids - indirect sign diabetes mellitus

Preventing stye is not easy. Doctors say that the stronger the body, the higher the immune defense, the less often inflammatory processes and purulent rashes will occur.

No one is immune from the appearance of a painful tubercle on the eyelids. Once again, study the provoking factors, think about what can be done to minimize the risks.

In your power:

• increase immunity;
• take enough vitamins;
• do not overcool;
• do not overheat;
• do not touch your face with unwashed hands;
• monitor the course of chronic pathologies.

Styes on the eyes are a common phenomenon. Don't take it lightly. An untreated inflammatory process easily spreads to neighboring areas and causes complications. Often the disease progresses to a chronic stage. Frequent relapses, multiple papules, severe pain, and unsightly appearance will make you suffer.

Conclusion: seek help in a timely manner, strictly follow the doctor’s recommendations. Be healthy!