home Audience 3 Viferon suppositories without a doctor's prescription. Which is better, Anaferon or Viferon? Side effects and overdose

Viferon suppositories without a doctor's prescription. Which is better, Anaferon or Viferon? Side effects and overdose

The drug Viferon is an antiviral, immunomodulatory and antiproliferative drug. The main purpose of the medicine is to enhance active work cytotoxic T-lymphocytes, T-helpers, and also increase phagocytic activity and the rate of differentiation of B-lymphocytes. Despite the fact that the medication does not have a direct antiviral effect, it is capable of causing transformations in a virus-infected cell that prevent the development and spread of the virus.

The drug Viferon has immunomodulatory and antiviral effects, as well as an antiproliferative effect.

Available in three main types:

ointment – used locally, externally;
gel – also used topically and externally;
suppositories (suppositories) are used rectally.

The ointment is a homogeneous, viscous substance with yellowish contents, which is characterized by the peculiar smell of lanolin. On the pharmacological market there are options in aluminum tubes of 6 grams and 12 grams, in polystyrene cans of 12 grams, or one can/tube in a cardboard package.

The included components of the ointment contain the main components in the form of human recombinant interferon alpha-b2-40000 IU (the abbreviation denotes international units), as well as additional substances as clean water(up to 1g), medical petroleum jelly (0.45g), peach oil (0.12g), anhydrous wool wax (0.34g) and tocopherol acetate (0.02g).

The gel is a homogeneous mass of gray-white color, which is found in aluminum tubes or polystyrene jars of 12 grams, and, like ointment, one tube in a cardboard package. The main component in this manufactured form is the same human interferon as in the ointment, only in the amount of 36,000 IU. The product is supplemented with 95% alcohol (0.055g), methylthiobutanoic acid (0.0012g), citric acid monohydrate (0.001g), sodium salt of hydrochloric acid(0.004g), alpha-tocopherol acetate (0.055g), carboxylic acid (0.00128g), sodium carmellose (0.02g), distilled glycerol (0.02g), sodium salt decahydrate boric acid(0.0018 mg), 10% plasma protein solution (0.02 g) and clean water(up to 1g).

Candles rectal use They have a bullet-shaped and uniform shape with a diameter of up to 1 cm, which has a whitish-yellow color. As a rule, they are packaged in contour cells of 10 suppositories. A pack may contain one or two packages. The basis of the composition is cocoa butter and confectionery fat up to 1 gram. The main substance is the same interferon, which can be released in different units, namely 150,000, 500,000, 1,000,000 and 3,000,000 IU. Additional components are vitamin C (in proportion to 0.0054 g, 0.0081 g, 0.0081 g and 0.0081 g), sodium salt ascorbic acid(in proportion to 0.0108g, 0.0162g, 0.0162g, 0.0162g), disodium salt acetic acid(0.0001 g each suppository), alpha tocopherol acetate (0.055 g each suppository) and polysorbate 80 (0.0001 g each suppository).

Thanks to the variety of release forms, each patient can choose the appropriate drug for therapy.

The main substance of the drug is human interferon. This component has a strong antiviral effect, and also effectively stimulates the patient's immune system. When interferon comes into contact with blood, activation occurs protective properties and identification of harmful viruses by body cells.

Vitamin C has an antiviral effect, which increases resistance immune system to foreigners viral pathogens several times.

Thanks to tocopherocaps, which is considered one of the strongest antioxidants, the body is exposed to reliable protection, since the substance has a powerful regenerating and anti-inflammatory effect.

The use of cocoa butter in a medicine makes it possible not to use artificial emulsifiers, which, in turn, negatively affect human health, since such synthetic substances most often provoke poisoning of the body. This oil contains natural phospholipids. Also, the presence of polyunsaturated fatty acids in cocoa makes it possible to easily introduce the drug into the body, where it gently dissolves.

The use of the drug Viferon allows you to minimize the use various antibiotics as therapy, and also reduce the period of therapy. Thanks to this, the likelihood of developing pathologies of the liver organ in the form of cirrhosis, hepatitis, which can be provoked by long-term therapeutic actions, is significantly reduced medications.

Relying on reviews of patients who used Viferon suppositories as treatment, it can be argued that the medication is also used for the purpose of prevention.

Viferon 3000000 suppositories instructions for use suggest therapy for following situations:

In the joint treatment of diseases caused by infections and viruses. It is important to note that the drug can be used by both an adult and a newborn child. Also medical practice notes cases when Viferon was prescribed to premature babies who were born after 34 weeks.
At therapeutic actions diseases such as influenza, parainfluenza, pneumonia (bacterial, viral, chlamydial types), sepsis, herpes, cytomegalovirus, meningitis (bacterial and viral types), thrush, mycoplasmosis, as well as chlamydial and enteroviral infections.
In the treatment of diseases of the liver organ caused by viruses A, B, C, D, E, F (hepatitis), which occur in a chronic form in both adults and children.
In the presence of cirrhosis of the liver organ as joint treatment with basic drugs.
For respiratory viral diseases acute form.
IN preventive measures the appearance of infections caused by viruses through direct contact with an infected patient. It is also prescribed for prolonged hypothermia in a person.
For primary or recurrent infection of the skin and mucous surfaces caused by the herpes virus.
In the treatment of urogenital diseases in pregnant women.

The use of the drug Viferon in the form of suppositories usually occurs in conjunction with other medications for improved results and get well soon.

It is important to note that these rectal suppositories can be used by pregnant women and during breastfeeding without harming the health of the mother and child. Like any medicine, Viferon also has contraindications and side effects.

Contraindications include following cases:

individual intolerance and increased sensitivity to the constituent components of the suppository;
first trimester of pregnancy.

As a rule, this drug is well tolerated by the body.

However, when using the drug Viferon, in in rare cases The following side effects can be observed:

manifestation allergic rash on skin and in the genital area;
a feeling of itching in the anus when using the suppository;
feeling of discomfort in the rectum.

If side effects occur, it is sufficient to discontinue use. rectal suppositories. These phenomena should disappear within three days from the moment you stop using them.

Viferon suppositories are designed for rectal use. Taking into account various factors, the attending physician prescribes an individual daily dose. medicine.

To treat intrauterine diseases caused by viruses in newborns, doctors prescribe one suppository with a minimum dosage of 150,000 international units twice a day for five to seven days. In case the child was born earlier due date, then for preventive or therapeutic purposes, Viferon is prescribed one suppository once a day with the same dosage. Treatment should continue for at least five days (this depends on the existing complications).

In particular difficult cases newborns and premature babies have to undergo a repeated therapeutic course at intervals of five days. Such cases include pneumonia, chlamydia, respiratory viral infection acute form, cytomegalovirus, thrush, herpes, meningitis and all possible complications viral diseases.

In the presence of chronic form hepatitis groups B, C, D in children under six months of age, Viferon suppositories are prescribed, one piece twice a day with a minimum dosage. For six-month-old children (and older), it is recommended to administer one piece per day rectally with a slightly higher dosage (500,000 international units). The duration of the course is regulated by the attending physician.

For adult patients with chronic viral diseases of the liver organ, the attending physician prescribes one suppository twice a day with maximum dosage at 3,000,000 IU. The duration of therapy is determined by the doctor, but, as a rule, not less than 10 days. If treatment needs to be continued, it is recommended to reduce the dosage.

In the presence of the following urogenital diseases, the patient is prescribed one suppository twice a day with a dosage of 500,000 IU or one suppository per day with a dosage of 1,000,000 IU:

The duration of the course is from five days. In cases where another course of therapy is necessary, it is necessary to take a five-day break.

During the treatment of urogenital diseases, the patient is advised to abstain from sexual intercourse. The sooner treatment occurs, the more effective the drug will be.

If a patient is prescribed Viferon suppositories for the treatment of acute viral infections, then daily norm should be one suppository in the morning and evening with a dosage of 500,000 international units for one week. When treating diseases caused by viruses in children over the age of one year, the attending physician should prescribe one suppository rectally with a minimum dosage of two times a day.

Taking into account all the nuances of the patient’s health condition and the doctor’s recommendations, the therapeutic course of the disease is:

Therapy for enterovirus infection takes place in 1-2 stages.
Treatment of meningitis in 1-2 courses.
Therapy for candidiasis and mycoplasmosis is carried out in 2-3 courses.
Treatment herpetic infection takes place in 2 stages.
Therapy for CMV infection in 2-3 stages.
Sepsis is treated in 2-3 courses.

If necessary, therapy can be extended under the supervision of the attending physician.

As for an overdose of this medication, not a single case has been recorded here. However, you should not exceed the prescribed norm in order to prevent the manifestation of negative reactions of the body.

Viferon 3,000,000 IU in the form of suppositories is available in pharmacies without a prescription.

Storage of the medicinal product must be in accordance with temperature regime from 2 to 8 degrees Celsius in a dark place out of reach of children. Viferon gels and ointments are good for 12 months, suppositories are stored for two years.

Viferon suppositories at a dosage of 3,000,000 IU interact well with many medications. But despite this, the patient must notify the attending physician about the use of other medications.

Viferon is especially well compatible with the following drugs:

with oral medications that are aimed at fighting viruses;
antibiotics;
chemotherapy drugs;
antimicrobial agents;

hormonal medications;
glucocorticosteroids (GCS);
stimulants of the immune system (immunosuppressors);
adaptogens.

Depending on the region, the price of the drug may vary significantly. The average cost of Viferon suppositories in a dosage of 150,000 medical units is about 250-280 rubles, in a dosage of 500,000 medical units it varies from 320 to 390 Russian rubles per package, in a dosage of 1,000,000 IU it ranges from 450 to 560 rubles, and in a dosage of 3,000,000 IU - from 800 up to 930 rubles. The cost of the ointment depends on the volume of the tube or jar and varies from 150 rubles to 175 rubles on average; when placing an order on the Internet, you can purchase a medicine of this form starting from 140 rubles. Viferon gel can be purchased in Russian pharmacies for about 160-170 rubles; when purchased in online stores, the price can start from 130 rubles per tube.

A preparation of human recombinant interferon alpha-2.
Drug: VIFERON®
Active substance of the drug: non appropriated
ATX coding: L03AB01
KFG: Antiviral drug for outdoor use
Registration number: P No. 001142/02
Registration date: 01/27/05
Owner reg. credential: FERON LLC (Russia)

1 sup.

150 thousand IU

Excipients: ascorbic acid(15 mg), tocopherol acetate (55 mg), cocoa butter or tallow.

Rectal suppositories are yellowish-white, bullet-shaped, uniform in consistency; heterogeneity of color in the form of marbling and the presence of a funnel-shaped depression on the cut are allowed; diameter no more than 10 mm.
1 sup.
human recombinant interferon alpha-2
500 thousand IU
-«-
1 million IU
-«-
3 million IU

Excipients: ascorbic acid (22 mg), tocopherol acetate (55 mg), cocoa butter or solid fat.

10 pieces. - contour cellular packaging (1) - cardboard packs.
10 pieces. - contour cell packaging (2) - cardboard packs.

Ointment for external and local use yellow or yellowish-white, viscous, homogeneous, with specific smell lanolin.
1 g
human recombinant interferon alpha-2
40 thousand IU

Excipients: tocopherol acetate (2 mg), anhydrous lanolin, medical petroleum jelly, peach oil, purified water.

6 g - aluminum tubes (1) - cardboard boxes.
12 g - aluminum tubes (1) - cardboard boxes.
12 g - cans (1) - cardboard boxes.

Gel for topical use in the form of a homogeneous, opaque, gel-like mass of white color with a grayish tint.
1 ml
human recombinant interferon alpha-2
36 thousand IU

Excipients: -tocopherol, methionine, benzoic acid, citric acid.

10 ml - aluminum tubes (1) - cardboard boxes.
10 ml - polystyrene jars (1) - cardboard boxes.

The description of the drug is based on the officially approved instructions for use.

Pharmacological action Viferon

A preparation of human recombinant interferon alpha-2. It has pronounced antiviral, antiproliferative and immunomodulatory properties.

It has been established that even when used for 2 years, antibodies that neutralize the antiviral activity of interferon alpha-2 are not formed.

When used in the form of an ointment, the drug exhibits antiviral activity and an immunomodulatory effect - stimulation of the phagocytic function of neutrophils in lesions. Tocopherol acetate, being a highly active antioxidant, has pronounced anti-inflammatory, membrane-stimulating and regenerating properties.

When used in gel form, the gel base ensures prolongation of the action of the drug, and the tocopherol, methionine, benzoin and citric acid contribute to the stabilization of cell membranes and have a wound healing effect.

Pharmacokinetics of the drug.

A study of the pharmacokinetics of interferon in serum showed that rectal use of Viferon promotes longer circulation of interferon in the blood than with intravenous or intramuscular administration of interferon alfa-2.

12 hours after rectal administration of Viferon, a decrease in the level of interferon in the blood serum is observed, which necessitates its repeated use.

When external and local application systemic absorption of interferon is low.

Analysis of the dynamics of the content of endogenous interferon in premature newborns with a gestational age of less than 34 weeks indicates the need to administer Viferon 3 times a day every 8 hours.

Indications for use:

For rectal suppositories:

Included complex therapy infectious and inflammatory diseases in newborns (including premature babies): ARVI, pneumonia (bacterial, viral, chlamydial), meningitis, sepsis, specific intrauterine infection(chlamydia, herpes infections, cytomegalovirus infection, enteroviral infections, visceral candidiasis, mycoplasmosis);

As part of complex therapy for chronic viral hepatitis B, C, D in children and adults, as well as in the treatment of chronic viral hepatitis with a pronounced degree of activity and liver cirrhosis using plasmapheresis and hemosorption;

As an interferon-corrective agent in adults, incl. in pregnant women with urogenital infection (chlamydia, genital herpes, cytomegalovirus infection, ureaplasmosis, trichomoniasis, gardnerellosis, human papillomavirus infection, bacterial vaginosis, recurrent vaginal candidiasis, mycoplasmosis); primary or recurrent herpetic infection of the skin and mucous membranes, localized form, mild to moderate course (including urogenital form);

In the complex therapy of influenza and other acute respiratory viral diseases (including those complicated by bacterial infection).

Treatment of viral (including those caused by the herpes virus) lesions of the skin and mucous membranes.

Prevention and treatment of recurrent stenotic laryngotracheobronchitis in children;

Prevention and treatment of acute respiratory infections in frequently ill children;

Treatment of chronic recurrent herpes infection various localizations among women.

Dosage and method of administration of the drug.

Rectal suppositories

In children under 7 years of age, Viferon is used, containing 150 thousand IU of interferon alpha-2 in 1 suppository. For children over 7 years of age and adults, Viferon is used, containing in 1 suppository 500 thousand IU of interferon alpha-2, 1 million IU of interferon alpha-2 or 3 million IU of interferon alpha-2.

As part of complex therapy of infectious and inflammatory diseases

Newborns (including premature babies with a gestational age of more than 34 weeks) are prescribed Viferon 150 thousand IU, 1 suppository 2 times a day with an interval of 12 hours. The course of treatment is 5 days.

Recommended number of courses of Viferon for various infectious and inflammatory diseases in newborns (including premature babies): ARVI - 1 course; bacterial pneumonia - 1-2 courses, viral - 1 course, chlamydial - 1 course; sepsis - 2-3 courses; meningitis - 1-2 courses; herpetic infections - 2 courses; enterovirus infection- 1-2 courses; cytomegalovirus infection - 2-3 courses; mycoplasmosis - 2-3 courses. The break between courses is 5 days.

Premature babies with a gestational age of less than 34 weeks are prescribed Viferon 150 thousand IU, 1 suppository 3 times a day with an interval of 8 hours. The course of treatment is 5 days.

According to clinical indications, therapy with Viferon rectal suppositories can be continued.

As part of complex therapy for chronic viral hepatitis B, C, D, for the treatment of chronic viral hepatitis of severe activity and liver cirrhosis in combination with plasmapheresis and hemosorption

For chronic viral hepatitis in children, Viferon is prescribed at the rate of 3 million IU/m2 of body surface/day. Viferon is prescribed 2 suppositories/day with an interval of 12 hours in the first 10 days daily, then 2 suppositories/day with an interval of 12 hours 3 times a week every other day for 6-12 months. The duration of the course is determined by clinical effectiveness and laboratory parameters.

For chronic viral hepatitis, adults are prescribed Viferon 1 million IU or Viferon 3 million IU, 1 suppository 2 times a day with an interval of 12 hours for 10 days daily, then 3 times a week every other day for 6-12 months. The duration of treatment is determined by clinical effectiveness and laboratory parameters.

In case of chronic viral hepatitis of severe activity and liver cirrhosis, before plasmapheresis and/or hemosorption, the use of Viferon is indicated (for children under 7 years old - Viferon 150 thousand IU, for children over 7 years old - Viferon 500 thousand IU) 2 suppositories daily with every 12 hours for 14 days.

As part of complex therapy as an interferon-corrective agent in adults, incl. in pregnant women with urogenital infection (chlamydia, cytomegalovirus infection, ureaplasmosis, trichomoniasis, gardnerellosis, papillomavirus infection, bacterial vaginosis, recurrent vaginal candidiasis, mycoplasmosis), primary or recurrent herpetic infection of the skin and mucous membranes, localized form, mild and moderate course (including including urogenital form)

For adults with the above infections, except herpes, Viferon 500 thousand IU is prescribed, 1 suppository 2 times a day every 12 hours. The course is 5-10 days. According to clinical indications, therapy with Viferon in the form of rectal suppositories can be continued. The break between courses is 5 days.

For herpes infection, Viferon 1 million IU is prescribed, 1 suppository 2 times a day every 12 hours. The course of treatment is 10 days. If herpes infection recurs, treatment can be continued.

For pregnant women with urogenital infection (including herpetic) in the second trimester of pregnancy (starting from the 14th week) - Viferon 500 thousand IU, 1 suppository 2 times a day every 12 hours for 10 days, then 1 suppository 2 times /day after 12 hours 2 times a week - 10 suppositories. Then, after 4 weeks, preventive interferon-stabilizing courses of the drug Viferon 150 thousand IU are carried out, 1 suppository every 12 hours for 5 days, the preventive course is repeated every 4 weeks. If necessary, it is possible to conduct a treatment course before childbirth.

As part of complex therapy for influenza and other acute respiratory viral diseases (including those complicated by bacterial infection)

Viferon 500 thousand IU is used, 1 suppository 2 times a day with an interval of 12 hours daily. The course of treatment is 5 days.

Treatment begins when the first symptoms appear herpetic lesion skin and mucous membranes in the first 2-3 days of relapse of infection caused by the herpes virus, of various localizations (with the appearance of erythema, swelling, blisters, burning) and continue for 5-7 days. The ointment is applied in a thin layer to the lesions and gently rubbed in, frequency of use is 3-4 times a day.

In order to prevent acute respiratory infections and recurrent stenosing laryngotracheobronchitis, Viferon in the form of a gel is applied with a hard swab to the surface of the tonsils of children 3 times a day for 3 weeks, 2 times a year; With therapeutic purpose the drug is prescribed 5 times a day acute period illness (5-7 days), then 3 times a day for the next 3 weeks.

For chronic recurrent herpetic infections of various localizations in women, treatment begins as soon as possible. early dates from the onset of relapse, preferably during the period of warning signs. The drug is applied to the affected surface 3 to 7 times a day for 3-5 days. If necessary, the duration of the course is increased to 10 days. Quantity repeat courses not limited. The use of Viferon is permissible during therapy with other drugs.

When Viferon gel is applied to the affected area, after 30-40 minutes a thin film is formed, onto which subsequent application of the drug is possible. If desired, the film can be peeled off or washed off with water. If it is necessary to apply the gel to the affected surface of the mucous membrane, it should first be dried with a gauze swab.

Side effects of Viferon:

Allergic reactions: rarely - skin rash, itching (are reversible and disappear 72 hours after stopping the drug).

Contraindications to the drug:

Hypersensitivity to the components of the drug (including cocoa butter in suppositories).

Use during pregnancy and lactation.

The drug is approved for use from the 14th week of pregnancy.

There are no restrictions for use during lactation.

Special instructions for the use of Viferon.

Viferon is compatible and goes well with everyone medicines, used in the treatment of the above diseases (including antibiotics, corticosteroids, immunosuppressants).

Drug overdose:

Currently, no cases of overdose of the drug Viferon have been reported.

Interaction of Viferon with other drugs.

The drug Viferon has not been described.

Terms of sale in pharmacies.

The drug is available with a prescription.

Terms of storage conditions for the drug Viferon.

The drug should be stored out of the reach of children, protected from light at a temperature of 2° to 8°C.

The shelf life of suppositories is 2 years. The shelf life of the ointment and gel is 1 year.

Store an opened package of Viferon ointment in the refrigerator for no more than 14 days, and Viferon gel for no more than 10 days.

"Viferon" for children - an indispensable tool in the first aid kit of a young mother, especially if the baby is not yet a year old. This medicine helps fight the symptoms of infectious and inflammatory diseases such as ARVI, influenza, viral hepatitis, herpes, and can also be used for their prevention.

The drug is a domestic development and is available in several dosage forms. This is an ointment, and a gel, and rectal suppositories– there are no pills for oral administration, because active substance– interferon is quite “fragile” and easily decomposed by the inhabitants of the gastrointestinal tract.

However, when we're talking about about newborns, it is difficult to use the gel. It needs to be applied to clean, dried mucous membranes of the nose and mouth, which is not easy to achieve in the case of such young patients. In addition, as the instructions for using the drug advise, it must hit the tonsils and flow down the throat, and this is almost impossible to control.

Ointment is also not suitable in every case. It is mainly used externally and exclusively on affected areas - for example, if there is a need to cure herpes. In addition, it should only be used for children over one year old. Thus, the most convenient and most controlled form of medication for infants is suppositories or suppositories.

What are Viferon candles made of?

Candles look like small bullet-shaped objects with a small indentation on the cut. Their color can range from white to light yellow, and if the color of the suppository can be called marbled, then there is nothing wrong with that. But at the same time, it is necessary to pay attention to the homogeneity of the substance - there should be no foreign inclusions. The maximum diameter of the candle should not exceed one centimeter.

The active ingredient in the suppositories is human interferon. Interferons are special group proteins produced in human body, which guards the immune system and helps in the fight against bacteria, viruses and even cancer mutations. They begin to be produced in response to the invasion of the “enemy” into the body and make cells impenetrable to diseases. Interferon prevents viruses from multiplying and spreading further throughout the body.

The human body contains several interferon proteins of different names, but greatest benefit brings alpha-2b to help cope with severe viral diseases, for example herpes. It is this protein that is included in the Viferon suppositories. Its amount is 150,000 IU in each candle.

Additional substances in the suppositories: alpha-tocopherol acetate - 55 mg, ascorbic acid - 5.4 mg, sodium ascorbate -10.8 mg, disodium edetate dihydrate - 100 mcg, polysorbate 80 - 100 mcg, base - cocoa butter and confectionery fat - up to 1 g. Each suppository is enclosed in a plastic shell, and a plate of 10 suppositories is placed in a cardboard box.

Tocopherol acetate and ascorbic acid themselves have anti-inflammatory, healing and regenerating effects. In combination with interferon, they can increase the body's resistance to viral infections and strengthen the immune response to aggression.

Thanks to the use of Viferon, it is possible to reduce the doses of hormonal and antibacterial substances when treating children. At the same time, the form of administration of the suppository, due to its specificity, facilitates absorption medicinal substances without the production of antibodies to foreign proteins. Cocoa butter is a harmless analogue of artificial, highly toxic emulsifiers, and polyunsaturated fatty acid help better dissolution of the drug and its absorption.

The drug is available in four dosage options:

"Viferon 1" - 150,000 IU;
"Viferon 2" - 500,000 IU;
"Viferon 3" - 1,000,000 IU;
"Viferon 4" - 3,000,000 IU.

It is worth noting that the latter type of suppositories is used exclusively for the treatment of adult patients. Children are more often prescribed Viferon of the first or second type. Important has a dosage of the drug.

The instructions for use of Viferon state that the drug is available in pharmacies without a prescription. But when it comes to treating children, especially infants, you should not rely on chance and engage in amateur activities. Before using Viferon to treat your baby, you should consult a pediatrician.

For what diseases can Viferon suppositories be used?

The list of diseases for which suppositories can help is very extensive. No treatment can be completed without the use of this drug. viral disease- from colds to severe forms flu

Here are just some of the diseases for which Viferon is indicated for use:

ARVI, influenza, pneumonia (chlamydial, viral, bacterial), meningitis (viral and bacterial), intrauterine infections;
viral hepatitis different types in children (in combination with other drugs for therapeutic treatment);
ureaplasmosis, chlamydia, fungal diseases, herpes on the skin and mucous membranes in adults with complex treatment viral diseases;
influenza and ARVI in adults - in combination with other drugs.

Expectant mothers can use this drug starting from the 14th week of pregnancy. During lactation there are no restrictions on the use of the medicine. Adverse reaction The administration of the drug may cause allergies and itching on the skin. As a rule, these symptoms disappear three days after the administration of the suppository. A contraindication to the use of the drug may be individual intolerance to certain substances in the composition.

There is no information about the effects of an overdose of the drug, the instructions say. Also, the drug combines well with other substances used in the treatment of the above diseases. The shelf life of the drug is two years if stored in a place protected from the sun.

The dosage of the drug varies depending on the age of the patient. If we are talking about the treatment of childhood diseases, including in infants, then the recommendations are as follows:

for newborns (including premature infants with a gestational age of over 34 weeks) - one suppository of 150,000 IU every 12 hours, the duration of therapy should be five days;
for premature infants with a gestational age of less than 34 weeks, the frequency of administration of a suppository of 150,000 IU is once every 8 hours, the duration of treatment is 5 days.

Depending on the doctor’s decision, treatment can be carried out over one to three courses of five days. The break between them must also be at least five days. It is worth noting that the dosage of the drug does not increase more than 150,000 IU until the child reaches the age of one year.

Children's suppositories "Viferon-1" are prescribed to infants; for children from one to seven years of age, the doctor has the right to prescribe "Viferon-2", from the age of seven to 14 years, "Viferon-3" is used, and then - "Viferon-4" for adults. It is necessary to buy strictly the drug that is prescribed for a given situation and age, so as not to harm the child or get complete absence any effect from treatment.

Let us add that Viferon is used not only as a medicine for an already developed disease, but also as a preventive measure. A course of the drug will help to slightly strengthen the immune system in anticipation of the cold season.

How to administer a suppository to a baby?

Before administering a suppository to a baby under one year old, it is necessary to carefully prepare. First of all, this concerns compliance with the storage conditions for suppositories recommended by the instructions. They should not only be hidden from the sun, but also be kept in the refrigerator at a temperature no higher than 8 degrees. This ensures that the drug does not melt prematurely and that there will be no problems during its administration.

It is advisable for the child to relieve himself immediately before administering the medicine. The fact is that foreign objects entering the anus can cause involuntary bowel movements in the baby, so the candle simply does not have time to act. That's why it's worth the wait natural process in a small patient, and then begin treatment.

The child should be gently placed on his side. After this, the plastic packaging of the candle is opened - as a rule, hands are enough for this, but if difficulties arise, you can use scissors. You should be careful not to crumble the candle. It is also necessary to take into account that cocoa butter melts quickly enough in your hands, so you should not delay the introduction of a candle that has already been removed from the package.

Then the baby lying on his side is slightly spread with one hand, and the drug is quickly injected with the other. After this, it is advisable to turn the child over on his tummy and wait 15-20 minutes so that the medicine has time to dissolve and disperse throughout the body.

stops the reproduction of viruses inside cells, preventing the spread of infection throughout the body;
increases the activity of lymphocytes in relation to cells affected by the virus;
activates macrophages - cells of the immune system.

The attraction of additional interferons is due to the fact that the body begins to produce its own 3-5 days after the onset of viral activity.

The use of suppositories makes it possible to stop a viral infection when its first symptoms appear or completely prevent its penetration into cells (that is, suppositories can be used to prevent the disease).

Suppositories 150,000 IU are used in children under 7 years of age, including newborns and premature infants. The drug is prescribed to infants born less than 34 weeks, 1 suppository 3 times a day, to all other children 2 times a day.

Suppositories 500,000 IU are prescribed for children over 7 years old, 1 suppository 2 times a day.

The duration of therapy is 5 days; at the discretion of the pediatrician, the treatment regimen can be extended.

For infections in newborns born at a period of more than 34 weeks, suppositories of 150,000 IU are prescribed 1 suppository 2 times a day, for premature infants born before 34 weeks - 3 times a day for 5 days.

The number of courses for infections in newborns is as follows:

Blood poisoning, mycoplasmosis, cytomegalovirus infection - 2-3 courses
Inflammation of the meninges, - 1-2 courses
Infections caused by the herpes virus - 2 courses

Between courses you need to maintain an interval of 5 days.

At chronic hepatitis B, C, D the drug is prescribed:

infants under six months of age daily dosage 300,000-500,000IU;
for infants aged 0.5 to 1 year, the daily dose is 500,000 IU;
patients aged from one year to 7 years in a daily dose of 3,000,000 IU per 1m2 body surface area;
For patients over 7 years of age, the daily dosage is 5,000,000 IU per 1 m2 of body surface area.

The suppositories are inserted 2 times a day for 10 days, then 3 times a week every other day for six months to a year. The duration of therapy depends on the child’s well-being and the results of laboratory tests.

The daily dosage of the medication is calculated for each child by multiplying the recommended dosage for a given age group on the body surface area calculated according to the nomogram of Graford, Terry and Rourke. In order to calculate single dosage daily dose Divide in half, and the resulting result is rounded up to the dose of the suppository.

Children suffering from chronic aggressive viral hepatitis and liver cirrhosis, before plasmacytophoresis and hemosorption are prescribed in the following dosages:

children under 7 years of age are prescribed suppositories 150,000 IU;
patients over 7 years old - 500,000 IU.

The suppositories need to be inserted rectally 2 times a day for 2 weeks.

Side effects

Adverse reactions to suppositories are very rare. This may include a rash around the anus and/or itching. If you suddenly notice such manifestations in a child, you should discontinue the drug. The symptoms go away on their own within 3 days.

There were no cases of severe allergic reactions when using suppositories.

Interaction with other drugs

Suppositories are perfectly combined with all medications that are used in the treatment of diseases listed in the list of its indications.

They are prescribed as an addition to the main therapy; they give good results in combination with antibiotics and hormonal drugs, and with medications of other pharmaceutical groups.

special instructions

Suppositories are approved for use during pregnancy in women, starting from the 2nd trimester. They are safe for use during lactation.

When prescribing suppositories and antibacterial drugs there is an increase in the effect of the latter, which may be the basis for reducing the dosage of antibiotics or reducing the duration of treatment with them.

Candles do not have any effect on the speed of reactions and concentration.

The drug should be stored in the refrigerator at a temperature of 2 to 8 degrees above 0. At room temperature, the candles quickly soften and it becomes impossible to use them for their intended purpose. Therefore, the packaging is removed from the refrigerator immediately before using the drug.

Suppositories are available in pharmacies without a prescription. But this should not be a reason for their thoughtless use. Parents must not forget that

For last decade, interferon-based drugs have come to be considered practically a panacea in the treatment of infectious diseases. Anaferon, Kagocel and Arbidol are prescribed by doctors for any symptoms of ARVI. Mothers share rave reviews about the instant cure of a coughing baby with a couple of Viferon suppositories.

Today we would like to dwell on the last miracle remedy in a little more detail. This is what our review today will be about. Is Viferon really that effective and safe for treating infants? Does it help with septic infections? How often can suppositories be used, and from what age?

Viferon is a miracle remedy. Is it so?

What is interferon?

VIFERON® Suppositories - instructions ()

Human recombinant interferon α -2b (this is the name of the main active ingredient of Viferon) is nothing more than a synthetic protein. It is absolutely identical to interferon, which is produced by our body when it attacks a virus, preventing its reproduction.

Unlike many other agents that destroy microbes, interferon is equally effective against viral infections - influenza, herpes, hepatitis, and against bacterial infection- chlamydia, ureaplasmosis, gardnerellosis. Even with fungal infections - mycoplasmosis, good treatment results are achieved.

Mommy knows what will help improve my health.

All this, of course, brought interferon well-deserved respect from doctors. An important difference between it and others antimicrobial agents, is that he does not fight “friendly” bacteria. Do you remember how, after a course of antibiotics, you had to restore the beneficial microflora of the body? If Bifidum is not drunk on time, it may subsequently become sticky. This does not happen when interferon is used.

In what cases can a doctor prescribe Viferon?

Viferon, like any medicine for a baby, prescribed by doctor. Not your mother, not your friend, not your neighbor, who “here, it helped in exactly the same situation,” but your (that is, the child’s) attending physician. Here we have just collected all necessary information about the medicine.

Only after consulting with your doctor can you safely go to the pharmacy to buy the drug.

So, as the instructions for the drug say, it is used in complex therapy:

Many mothers get scared when they see. And for good reason! Bald patches are one of the signs of rickets, a serious disease that affects skeletal system child. If you see bald spots on your baby, consult a doctor immediately!

Stomatitis is damage to the oral mucosa, which may be accompanied by the appearance of small pustules. He will tell you more about the types of stomatitis, the reasons for its occurrence and methods of treatment.

At what age is Viferon used in infants? Are there any contraindications?

The drug is available in four types dosages:

Viferon-1(150 thousand IU of interferon) for babies from birth, even premature ones.
Viferon-2(500 thousand IU of interferon) for children from 1 year to 7 years.
Viferon-3(1 million IU of interferon) for children from 7 to 12 years old (it is also used in pregnant women)
Viferon-4(3 million IU of interferon) for adolescents over 12 years of age and adults.

As you can see, the medicine has no age restrictions. The main thing is the correct dosage.

Viferon can be used at any age, taking into account the required dosage.

Contraindications include established allergic reactions on the substances included in the formulation. Some mothers indicate cases of allergies to cocoa butter, which is part of the candles.

Why rectally?

In the rectum (rectum - in Latin), the wax-forming base of the candle melts under the influence of body temperature, and the main active ingredient, absorbed into the mucous membrane, enters directly into the blood.

Viferon is completely painless and effective.

This principle rapid administration medicines into the body have been used by doctors since the time of Hippocrates. Candles, rectal tablets and microenemas are a way to deliver a substance into the blood in a minimum time, bypassing digestive tract(they say that the latter method was successfully used by Soviet “professional” alcoholics).

Besides, interferon, remember that? - that's right, protein! What happens to proteins in the gastrointestinal tract under the influence gastric juice and bile? They are digested and disintegrate, just like any food that gets there. And they no longer think about any battle with microbes.

How to persuade a stubborn little one to get medicine in this way?

It is no secret that, despite the effectiveness of this method of delivering medicine to the body, a sick child can fiercely defend his “rear immunity.” Well, he doesn’t want to, and that’s all! There are some tips from experienced mothers who have managed to cope with this difficult problem:

From how he eats future mom, the health of her child and his DNA directly depends. We'll talk about what should be on a pregnant woman's menu on this page.