home Drugs Which will help bring down the temperature. Antipyretic herbs - recipes. What pills to take

Which will help bring down the temperature. Antipyretic herbs - recipes. What pills to take

A sharp rise in temperature may not always be a reason to panic and call an ambulance, but when temperature 39 in an adult, what to do you won’t understand right away. You can really call an ambulance; such indicators are a sufficient reason for the team to arrive quickly enough.

How and why does the temperature rise?

The body reacts to any external influences and changes in the internal environment:

The thermoregulation center is located in the brain;
It is affected by prostaglandins synthesized from fatty acids;
The appearance of these substances indicates the presence of an inflammatory process in the body;
The initial value of the normal temperature in the thermoregulation center changes and the body makes every effort to maintain an elevated temperature;
After elimination pathological process in the body, biochemical blood parameters return to normal, and the center in the brain sets the cherished 36.6 degrees.

On the one side, elevated temperature helps fight infection. All living organisms have a certain optimum, a small range of indicators within which these same organisms can exist.

For some pathogenic bacteria deviation from the optimal numbers by a few degrees is already fatal. There is only one problem - a person is also a living organism and the blood temperature limits are strictly standardized. Overwhelming majority will not be able to survive temperatures of 42 degrees Celsius.

How to reduce a high temperature at home?

If a person’s temperature suddenly rises to critical levels, call an ambulance:

She will arrive within an hour;
The patient will be given a couple of injections so that as quickly as possible bring down the temperature;
After this, they will offer to hospitalize you in a hospital;
Most likely they will be taken to the nearest infectious diseases department, you need to be prepared for this;
Everything will be carried out at the medical institution necessary research and make a final diagnosis;
After completing the course of treatment, you will be discharged from the department and your sick leave will be closed.

It sounds quite simple, but it is not always possible to apply for qualified help or spend a week getting better. The position is not the most sensible, but it has a right to exist.

If necessary as quickly as possible bring down the temperature, it is better to resort to medications:

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs- a whole class of antipyretic tablets that can be bought at any pharmacy without a prescription;
Paracetamol refers to NSAIDs, the effect is achieved by inhibiting the synthesis of prostaglandins;
differs in that it is prescribed even to children. In terms of minimum side effects and contraindications this is an ideal option;
Analgin- the most powerful and popular drug for lowering fever that can only be obtained without a prescription.

Folk remedies for lowering fever

If the patient is fundamentally against all this “chemistry”, you can resort to folk remedies:

Make the person drink as much as possible to recover water balance. When the temperature rises, the body loses water too quickly, and the decrease in water leads to an increase in temperature. Closed vicious circle, which needs to be broken;
Reduce the room temperature to 20 degrees. This is quite enough for normal life, according to all hygienic standards. But at the same time, a heated case will transfer heat to a colder environment much faster;
If it is possible to humidify the air to 60%, do it;
Rubdowns cool water will help to have a reflex effect on superficial vessels;
Alcohol and vodka rubdowns and compresses are effective;
If the patient is wrapped up, he should be “uncovered” and allowed to lie in this state, even after wiping. It may not be pleasant due to the cold, but the temperature is guaranteed to drop.

How to bring down a temperature of 39 in a child?

With children everything is always more complicated. At elevated temperatures there can be two absolute different types fever:

In parallel with this, the cause of the disease will be determined in order to prescribe antiviral or antibacterial treatment.

The child has a red throat and fever

A high temperature indicates the presence of an inflammatory process in the body. More likely we're talking about about infections. The presence of redness indicates that inflammatory process localized precisely in the pharynx:

Given the high body temperature, it could even be the flu if the virus entered the body through the throat;
The problem may be a sore throat, which gives complications to all systems, including the cardiovascular;
An equally formidable disease, scarlet fever, is not detected so often, but can cause a sad outcome.

If you see a child with a red throat and a high fever, consult a doctor as soon as possible. You should not try to help yourself if you are infected with the same swine flu pneumonia can develop within 24 hours. Within 24 hours after the start, the baby will need artificial ventilation , if everything goes a little wrong.

For young children, especially those with a high temperature, an ambulance will arrive immediately. In some regions, there are enough children's teams, but most likely you will be visited by an adult therapist or an ordinary paramedic. So you shouldn’t refuse hospitalization; pediatricians know their job better when dealing with infections.

How to deal with fever?

When an adult has a high temperature, do not immediately panic:

See what's in home medicine cabinet. Will do paracetamol, analgin or .
Find vinegar, vodka or alcohol in the kitchen. Dilute and make a compress or rub;
After this, the patient must leave in an “opened” state, even if he starts complaining about the cold;
Better indoors lower the temperature up to 20 degrees, and increase humidity to 60%;
Don't forget about drinking plenty of fluids.

But it is best to immediately call specialists who will lower the temperature and make a preliminary diagnosis.

Afterwards it will be necessary to take action, but before the ambulance arrives, it is better not to lower the temperature on your own.

Video: what should an adult do at a temperature of 39?

In this video, doctor Elena Malykh will tell you how to bring down the temperature of 39 degrees in an adult (not a child), what remedies and medicines are the most effective:

During a sore throat, flu, or acute respiratory viral infection, you often have to deal with high fever. Unfortunately, the effect of antipyretics is not always enough for the period indicated in the annotation, and by taking the medicine more often, you risk getting unwanted side effects or even being poisoned by the drug. Children should be especially careful when taking antipyretics: children are extremely sensitive to an overdose of drugs. In addition, there are situations when it is impossible to take an antipyretic drug: if there is allergic reactions and other contraindications to it; Without the right drug at home, when you are alone with your child and there is no one to send to the pharmacy, and it may take an unknown amount of time before the ambulance arrives.

However, there are ways to reduce body temperature without the use of drugs - this is rubbing, applying ice, a cool cleansing enema, extended drinking regime, natural (herbal) antipyretics.

Rubdown

Rubbing is elementary, but at the same time very effective procedure, allowing you to lower the temperature by a couple of degrees. Wiping is carried out with water at room temperature (22–25 °C) for children; for adults, use the coldest possible water (as cold as the patient can withstand).

The patient is stripped naked and the skin of the face, torso, and limbs is wiped with a sponge or cotton cloth soaked in water and slightly wrung out. At the same time, droplets of moisture should remain on the skin, which are allowed to dry on their own. Evaporating water causes cooling skin followed by a decrease in temperature.

To speed up evaporation and be more effective, you can add a couple of drops of table vinegar to the water (you cannot use concentrated essence!) or take vodka (for children, dilute it half and half with water). In children under 1 year of age it is preferable to use clean water– a baby’s skin is extremely sensitive, has a high absorbency, and rubbing a baby with water and vinegar or vodka can result in a slight burn or poisoning.

Quite often you hear recommendations for wiping and even dousing a child in hot weather with ice-cold water (from the refrigerator or with pieces of ice). Indeed, with this method the temperature decreases faster. But try to wipe yourself with water at a temperature below 15 °C - the sensation is not pleasant. You can imagine what it will be like for a sick baby when you touch his hot skin with an icy sponge. As a result, in best case scenario you will get hysterical, at worst you will provoke febrile convulsions due to shock and a sharp change in local temperature.

From my experience, wiping down with room temperature water is enough to reduce the fever by a degree or two for about an hour or so. If wiping is carried out in combination with other measures (soldering, applying ice), it is quite possible to do without antipyretic drugs for 3-4 hours.

Please note: if the child is not shivering, hyperthermia is accompanied by a feeling of heat, the face and torso are red, hot to the touch - there is no need to dress him, let the baby wear only panties, and lie in bed without a blanket. Parents, fearing that their sick child will catch a cold, often wrap him up, preventing the temperature from dropping.

Applying ice

Applying ice can be used as independent method combat hyperthermia, or can be combined with rubdown. The ice, chopped into small pieces (up to 2-3 cm in diameter, can be smaller), is placed in a plastic bag and applied to the skin in the areas of projection of large vessels - popliteal fossa, inguinal folds, axillary areas, to the forehead. To protect the skin from local hypothermia, apply an ice bag through a cotton napkin or waffle towel. The procedure should not last more than 5 minutes; after 10–15 minutes, applying ice can be repeated.

Cool cleansing enema

A cool enema will help reduce body temperature during hyperthermia.

For a cleansing enema, cool water should be used - at a temperature of 15 to 20 °C. More cold water can cause shock, and warm water will simply be absorbed in the intestines and will not have an antipyretic effect.

For children of different ages, cleansing enemas are performed in different volumes:

for a newborn – no more than 30 ml;
for a baby up to six months – 50 ml, from 6 months to a year – 100 ml; from 1 year to 3 years – 200 ml;
from 3 to 6 years – 300 ml;
children over 6 years old – 500 ml;
over the age of 14 years, a standard Esmarch mug No. 2 with a volume of 1.5 liters is used.

Contraindications to physical cooling methods

It should be noted that the use physical methods cooling (rubbing, ice, enema) has limitations and contraindications. They cannot be used in the following situations:

With cold hyperthermia, when along with a high temperature there is a subjective feeling of cold, chills, the child’s palms and feet are cold to the touch, they have bluish color, the skin takes on a marbled color (pinkish-bluish peculiar stains on pale skin). Cold and more malignant hyperthermia develops due to spasm blood vessels limbs, as a result, heat exchange between the skin and environment, so wiping will not only not give the desired effect, but may worsen the baby’s condition. In case of cold hyperthermia and the absence of antipyretic drugs at home, it is better to call an ambulance, and before it arrives, it is recommended to wrap the child in a blanket or warm blanket (take the baby in your arms to calm him down), apply a hot heating pad to the legs and arms, and give him hot tea.
In children under the age of 1 year, with heart defects, a tendency to seizures - such children are always best treated in a hospital setting. But if it turns out that before the ambulance arrives you need to bring down a very high temperature, and there is nothing else to use, careful, gradual wiping with water at room temperature is allowed.

Extended drinking regime

Drinking plenty of fluids replenishes fluids lost through sweat and breathing in the heat, improves general state, actively removes toxins. Achieve significant reduction Temperature control by drinking water alone is impossible, but it must be used. To avoid vomiting, give the child liquid to drink in small sips, at intervals (one sip every 2-3 minutes).

Drinks containing vitamin C are well suited - rosehip decoction, tea with lemon, currant jam, gooseberry jam, cranberry juice, Orange juice. The drink should be slightly warm (30–40 °C) for severe hyperthermia and hot for chills.

Antipyretics (antipyretics) of natural origin

Currants are a natural antipyretic (that is, they help reduce body temperature during hyperthermia).

These include plants and fruits that can fight heat due to their properties. First of all, a number of plants contain salicylic acid - the same one from which aspirin is made, only natural. These are the well-known raspberries, strawberries, red and black currants, cherries, oranges, prunes. Use these berries in any available form - adding to tea with jam, making fruit drinks or juices.

The second group includes plants with a diaphoretic effect. Sweat, appearing on the skin, naturally cools it and the temperature decreases. Linden blossom, oregano, calendula, have a good diaphoretic effect. Birch buds. A decoction or tea is made from them. To prepare the decoction, pour 2 tablespoons of plant material into a glass of boiling water and leave in a water bath or in a thermos for 2 hours. The decoction is added to the child’s drink 2-3 teaspoons 3-4 times a day. You can simply brew tea by mixing dried herbs with tea leaves in a 1:1 ratio.

Another wonderful antipyretic of natural origin is honey, which contains salicylic acid and also has a diaphoretic effect. An additional advantage natural honey is its antiviral and antibacterial activity, the ability to strengthen the immune system.

Any natural antipyretics should be used very carefully in children - they are all highly allergenic products. If you haven’t given your child honey before (raspberry, linden, etc.), then you shouldn’t try it during illness.

All the described measures in no way exclude contacting a doctor. In order to avoid disastrous consequences, you should not experiment on your own child, bringing down the temperature that has risen for some unknown reason. Reducing fever without the use of drugs is recommended as measures emergency assistance(when there is nothing else to use) or as an alternative to antipyretics for persistent hyperthermia, which is difficult to respond to drugs, when the child has already been examined by a doctor and basic treatment has been prescribed.

The temperature is 39 degrees Celsius in medical science and practice name febrile(febrile). Over 39 degrees is already a temperature pyretic(or high). In both cases we are talking about pathological condition requiring immediate correction.

Such high thermometer readings indicate an ongoing pathogenic process of a certain nature. What should you know about the rise in temperature to such significant levels, should it be brought down, in what cases and how to bring down the temperature 39? We need to look into this in more detail.

Febrile readings on the thermometer, as already mentioned, are due to the development of the pathological process.

It can be of two types:

Infectious, caused by pathological pathogenic agents.
Vegetative, caused by disorders of the nervous system.

If we talk about the immediate causes of hyperthermia (increase in temperature) to the level of febrility, there are a great many of them. Among the most common diseases:

Meningitis

It is an inflammation of the membranes of the brain. It develops rapidly with the formation of persistent hyperthermia (body temperature rises to ).

This is a fairly rare disease these days. According to statistics, every 20,000 inhabitants of the planet had to deal with it.

The danger of meningitis lies, firstly, in the risk of developing shock due to high temperatures, and secondly, in the likelihood of the formation of focal neurological symptoms (including behavioral disorders, intellect, etc.).

Febrile schizophrenia

It is extremely rare in the practice of psychiatrists.

This is practically casuistry (isolated cases), but it is precisely similar form mental disorder is greatest danger for patients with mental illness.

The disease begins with the formation of persistent convulsions, catatonic syndrome. Dyskinesia develops later. Possible death.

Hypothalamic syndrome

The hypothalamus is a special brain structure involved in thermoregulation of the body.

It is thanks to this organ that a person is able to tolerate temperature changes. However, in some cases, the hypothalamus begins to function not as it should.

This may be due to the so-called hypothalamic syndrome. This endocrine disease, which occurs quite often.

The numbers on the thermometer can reach significant levels, even above 39 degrees.

Tumors of the pituitary gland and hypothalamus

In the first case, compression of the organ occurs and its functions are disrupted; in the second, an invasively growing formation destroys the nuclei of the hypothalamus, leading to persistent hyperthermia.

Thyroid disorders

The thyroid gland is, in a way, the cauldron of the body. If a lot of specific hormones are produced, this leads to a persistent increase in body temperature.

What could be causing this? Thyrotoxicosis, goiter, Hashimoto's thyroiditis (an autoimmune disease when the body mistakes its own thyroid cells for dangerous invaders and initiates a defensive reaction).

Acute laryngitis, tracheitis, pharyngitis

Inflammation of the upper respiratory tract caused by infectious pathogens, especially Staphylococcus aureus often lead to an increase in body temperature to significant levels.

Pneumonia

It's dangerous and serious disease, often leading to fatal outcome due to respiratory failure. You can read more about pneumonia.

Flu, severe ARVI

In the second case, we are talking about a general diagnosis that includes both influenza and other infectious diseases of viral origin. A disease familiar to everyone from childhood can cause significant hyperthermia.

To more rare reasons include:

Diseases childhood, carried into adulthood. In adults it is severe. This includes chicken pox, measles, rubella, etc.
Oncopathology. As a rule, at stages 2-3 we can talk about minor fluctuations in numbers in the range , but if many metastases form, a febrile and even pyretic temperature is formed without fail. This is caused by poisoning of the body with decay products or direct damage to the hypothalamus.
Rheumatism. A disease that occurs with an increase in temperature. It occurs in people of any age and gender.
Infections genitourinary system. Urethritis, cystitis, pyelonephritis, nephritis, glomerulonephritis. And it's not full list. We are talking about forms of the disease that are severe. In all other cases, symptoms may be completely absent.

Taking certain medications

First of all, neuroleptics. Antipsychotics often cause neuroleptic malignant syndrome, which occurs with febrile fever.

Tuberculosis.
Heat/sunstroke.
Significant dehydration.
Blood poisoning.
Other infectious diseases (dysentery, cholera, etc.).

As you can judge, the list of reasons is long. It is possible to understand the initial factors of hyperthermia only based on the results of diagnostic measures.

Symptoms of hyperthermia

Symptoms of high body temperature are, in general, very characteristic. The clinical picture is dominated by manifestations of general intoxication of the body, among them:

Headache. Pressing, discomfort in the forehead area predominates.
Feeling of being pressed to the ground. Characteristic namely temperatures above 39 degrees.
Weakness, feeling of “cottoniness” of the body.
Brokenness.
Fast fatiguability.

Symptoms such as nausea and vomiting may occur (depending on individual characteristics patient's body).

Associated symptoms and differential diagnosis

Usually these symptoms are not limited to.

IN clinical picture includes other manifestations that enable the doctor and the patient to carry out differential diagnosis and distinguish one disease from another.

What could be the accompanying manifestations and what do they mean:

Mental disorders, muscle rigidity, changes in the emotional-volitional background, restlessness. These are direct indications of either neuroleptic malignant syndrome or febrile schizophrenia. It is sometimes difficult to differentiate between them.

Intensive headache , not passing even from special drugs, frequent change moods, intellectual disorders. Such symptoms may suggest meningitis.

Feeling hot, sweating, bulging eyes(exophthalmos), changes in the texture of the neck, sexual dysfunction- thyrotoxicosis. Problems with the thyroid gland.

Sore throat, sore throat, minor breathing problems - infectious lesion upper respiratory tract.
Chest pain, whistling and wheezing when breathing - pneumonia.
Presence in anamnesis of established cancer diagnosis . If in the background malignant tumor the temperature rises significantly - this is an unfavorable prognostic sign.
Joint pain, heart pain, joint swelling - rheumatoid arthritis or rheumatism.
Frequent urination, pain and stinging during bowel movements Bladder, lower back pain - pathologies of the genitourinary system.
Impaired consciousness, lack of salivation, onset of symptoms after long stay in the sun or in significant heat - dehydration or heat/sunstroke.
Intense vomiting, diarrhea, tenesmus ( false urges to defecation) speak in favor of dysentery.

Despite enough characteristic symptoms, it is not recommended to carry out differential diagnosis on your own.

The above Clinical signs are given for convenience in order to find out in time which specialist to contact.

Diagnosis of the primary source of pathology

It is not the temperature that needs to be diagnosed, but the initial factor that caused hyperthermia.

Diagnostics begins with choosing a specialized specialist. In this case, an initial consultation with a therapist is recommended.

He will help you decide on examination tactics and give you the necessary directions.

There are a great many specialists who help get rid of fever:

Nephrologist (for kidney pathologies).
Neurologist.
Neurosurgeon (in tandem with a neurologist treats pathologies of the central nervous system that cause a rise in body temperature).
Infectious disease specialist.
Rheumatologist.
Oncologist, etc.

It is extremely difficult to independently understand the huge number of specialists.

Diagnostics includes both a number of instrumental and a number of laboratory studies:

Ultrasound ( thyroid gland, abdominal cavity, organs of the genitourinary system).
Psychiatric research using special tests.
X-ray (lungs, other organs).
Visual assessment of organs (for ENT pathologies, etc.).
Contrast radiography of the genitourinary system.
Fluorography.
MRI/CT examinations. Allows you to obtain detailed images of the organs and structures being examined. These methods play a huge role in identifying organic brain lesions.

Laboratory methods are no less informative:

Complete blood count: gives a picture of inflammation (leukocytosis, high speed erythrocyte sedimentation).
Biochemistry of blood.
Bacterial cultures.

In the complex of these methods it is enough to set accurate diagnosis and prescribing the right treatment.

Is it worth lowering the temperature to 39 and above?

In most cases, the temperature cannot be brought down below 38.5! It's natural defensive reaction body to a foreign agent.

However, if we are talking about vegetative reasons febrility, it is necessary to combat hyperthermia, no matter how insignificant it may be.

Experts are unanimous in their opinion:

With such high degree hyperthermia, changes in the cardiopulmonary system and convulsions begin.

Cardiovascular, like respiratory system are not able to withstand such a significant load.

The development of serious complications is possible, which is why lowering the temperature is not only possible, but also necessary.

Moreover, this should be done starting from the numbers 38.6 and above.

Complications of febrile and pyretic body temperature

The formidable complications were discussed above. What are we talking about?

Lung disorders. Shortness of breath, suffocation.
Changes in consciousness, confusion.
Stiffness of the neck, swallowing and breathing muscles.
Coma.
Cramps.

Some of these complications are quite capable of leading to death, so bringing down a high temperature is vital.

How to bring down a temperature of 39 at home

There are two groups of ways to eliminate an increase in body temperature. Medicines and folk remedies.

Each of these methods is used depending on the causes of subfibritis and has a number of advantages and disadvantages.

In some cases, a combination of both treatment methods is possible.

Medication methods

In order to bring down the temperature of 39 at home, there are special groups drugs. All medicines, one way or another, contain one of the following active ingredients:

Acetylsalicylic acid.
Paracetamol.
Ibuprofen.
Methyzamol sodium.

Features of the use of medications

Preparations based on ibuprofen They have a rapid effect and have a small number of side effects, so they are great for reducing fever in both adults and children.

Trade names: Nurofen, Ibuprofen, Novigan.

Directions for use: up to four times a day, depending on effectiveness.

Maximum single dosage should not be higher than 400 mg. These medications, in addition to their main purpose, perfectly relieve pain and inflammation.

Preparations based on paracetamol are also effective at fever, but have a hepatotoxic effect(have a negative effect on liver function), therefore they should not be used uncontrollably and in large dosages.

In addition, paracetamol often causes allergies.

Trade names: Paracetamol, Ibuklin, Coldrex, Rinza, Theraflu, Coldact, Efferalgan, Panoxen. Method of administration: up to four times a day if necessary (4 tablets per day maximum).

Medicines based acetyl salicylic acid recognized as extremely dangerous to take, since they negatively affect the functioning of the heart, digestive tract, lungs. However, despite all the dangers, they are effective.

Trade names: Aspirin, Citramon, Citropak, Askofen. It must be taken according to the instructions: up to three times a day (2-4 tablets per day), until a lasting effect is achieved.

Preparations based on "sodium methizamol" They have a weak antipyretic effect, but cope well with pain and inflammation, so at elevated temperatures they should be taken in combination with the above pharmaceuticals.

This includes: Baralgin, Analgin, Revalgin etc. It is not recommended to treat them independently: the risk of developing allergic reactions is high, in addition, similar drugs contribute to blood thinning and increased vascular fragility.

Taking these medications allows you to quickly bring down a temperature of 39-39.5 in an adult, since these medications are equally effective for any number.

It is important to adhere correct dosage. It is best not to self-medicate and consult a doctor.

Folk remedies

Handles well elevated temperature And traditional methods treatment. There are at least ten effective recipes which you can prepare yourself at home.

Strawberry

It is not only useful, but also a pleasant remedy for fever. In order to bring down the temperature of 39 in an adult, it is advisable to take 50 grams of berries immediately after a meal or eat two tablespoons of jam.

Chamomile infusion

The raw material used is dry crushed pharmaceutical chamomile. A teaspoon of raw material should be poured with a glass of boiling water.

Leave to infuse for 30 minutes, then judge and strain. Take the resulting product 6-7 tablespoons every half hour.

Remedy made from pureed viburnum

Rub the viburnum berries with sugar and leave to steep in the jar for several days. Take a tablespoon of the resulting raw material and pour it with a glass of hot water.

The product should infuse for 15 minutes, after which it must be strained. Use as tea.

Puree currant remedy

It is prepared in the same way as the previous product. With the only exception that you need to insist on it for 20-25 minutes. Take as tea.

Raspberries

Raspberries, namely, are perhaps the most known remedy at a temperature. This is the most affordable method of treatment. It is enough to take 2-3 tablespoons with tea and wrap yourself in a warm blanket to sweat. This will solve the temperature problem.

Vinegar

Regular vinegar can be a great way to beat heat. In a 1:2 combination, a weak solution is mixed with water (so that there is no chemical burn you should take 1 part vinegar and 2 parts water). Then the resulting product is rubbed onto the patient’s body. This is an effective recipe.

Dried fruits

A decoction of their dried fruits allows you to quickly cope with hyperthermia. To prepare the decoction, you need to take a handful of raw materials, pour half a liter of boiling water over it, and leave for 30 minutes. Take a glass 3 times a day.

Linden blossom

To bring down the temperature, linden blossom tea is suitable. Take a handful of linden flowers. Pour half a liter of boiling water over them. Strain. Add a tablespoon of honey. Leave for 30 minutes, then take a glass three times a day.

Cranberry

Powered by content large quantity salicylic acid. To prepare, take a tablespoon of berries and pour a glass of boiling water over them. Leave for 30 minutes, then strain. Take 3 tablespoons 3 times a day. Can be consumed in larger quantities as tea.

Pearl barley decoction

To prepare, take 100 grams of pearl barley, fill it with water (a liter) and boil for 20 minutes. You can add honey. Take half a glass of the decoction three times a day.

All of these recipes are safe. However, if after taking folk remedies, you should definitely call an ambulance.

What to drink when you have a high temperature?

You need to drink only clean water, as much as possible. It is acceptable to consume cranberry and other fruit drinks. Decoctions of dried fruits.

Thus, the answer to the question of how to bring down a temperature of 39-39.5 in an adult requires several answers at once: medicines and folk remedies will help in this difficult matter.

Temperatures can rise to the highest various reasons. In any case, this is extremely dangerous condition, requiring correction.

You can quickly and effectively bring down the temperature with the help of medicines and folk remedies.

I have a temperature. When and how to reduce the degree

In contact with

At high temperature in humans, blood vessels dilate, and viruses receive large quantity protective cells of the immune system. But intense heat should not be tolerated - as the temperature rises, the blood thickens and the risk of thrombosis increases. You need to understand how best to lower the temperature and when to do it.

High temperatures need to be reduced

Is it necessary to lower the temperature?

An adult's temperature should not drop to 39 °C. A small child should be given an antipyretic when the thermometer shows 38.5 °C. But if the baby feels bad, and the thermometer has not reached the desired mark, there is no need to torment the baby and ask him to be patient.

If a child’s body is pale, hot and dry, it means that his thermoregulation is impaired and he should immediately be given an antipyretic. If the little person is sweating, then you can simply give him water and monitor his condition and body temperature. This rule also applies to adults.

If your child is sweating, you need to give him more water.

A baby under 3 months of age may experience a temperature of up to 38°C. It is also necessary to act immediately if the child has neurological problems or diseases of the cardiovascular system.

Antipyretic drugs

To reduce fever, doctors prescribe NSAIDs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs). They are divided into first generation drugs and second generation drugs.

Second generation products include:

Arcoxia tablets, price - from 340 rubles;
Nimesil granules, price – from 600 rubles;
Movalis in tablets and ampoules, price – from 550 rubles;
Nise in tablets and granules, price – from 180 rub.

These drugs can quickly bring down a fever and have few contraindications, but they are cardiotoxic and can cause blood clots.

To reduce the temperature in children, drugs from the first group are prescribed. They are sold in the form of suppositories, syrups and tablets.

Candles include:

Viferon, price – from 250 rubles;
Tsefekon, price - from 150 rubles;
Eferalgan, price – from 112 rub.

Eferalgan - suppositories to reduce fever

The following syrups can be found in the pharmacy:

Panadol, price – from 66 rubles;
Nurofen, price – from 120 rub.

Tablets are most often prescribed to adult patients, these include:

Ibuprofen, price – from 27 rubles;
Paracetamol, price – from 7 rubles;
Analgin, price – from 45 rubles.

Sometimes a doctor may prescribe homeopathy, which includes Vibrukol suppositories.

How to reduce fever using folk remedies

You can reduce your temperature using folk remedies. They act gently on the body and are not as harmful as medications. In some cases, medication cannot be avoided. Therefore, any treatment methods should be discussed with your doctor.

Recipes with raspberries

This berry lowers temperature by increasing sweating. Before you start drinking raspberry decoction It’s worth drinking 1-2 glasses of liquid so that your body has something to sweat with.

The following recipes are used with raspberries:

Dried raspberry leaves, shoots and berries are ground into powder. Take 2 tbsp. l. substances and pour a glass of boiling water. The infusion is prepared for 25 minutes. Then the medicine is filtered and drunk warm before meals.
Dry berries and linden flowers, taken in equal quantities, are ground. Take 1 tbsp. l. the resulting powder and pour 220 ml of boiling water. The medicine is boiled for 5 minutes and then filtered. The decoction is brought to a volume of 220 ml and drunk throughout the day.
Take 2 tbsp. l. wild raspberries and pour 220 ml of boiling water. The medicine is infused for 15 minutes, and then drunk in small sips.

Raspberry decoction lowers body temperature

Recipes with honey

At home, many people use honey to lower the temperature and increase the body's defenses.

The following recipes are popular:

Mix honey with pureed apples and onions in equal quantities. The medicine is stored in the refrigerator and taken 1 tbsp. l. before meals 3 times a day.
Wholemeal oats are boiled in 1 liter of milk for an hour. Cool the mixture and add honey to taste. Drink jelly before bed. This medicine cannot be stored because it quickly loses its beneficial properties.
The milk is boiled and waited for it to become warm. Add honey to taste and drink in small sips before bed.
Take 2 tbsp. l. dry and crushed burdock leaves. Pour 500 ml of boiling water over them and leave for 3 hours. The infusion is filtered and brought to a volume of half a liter. Add honey to the warm mixture to taste. Drink the drug 3 times a day, 100 ml on an empty stomach.

Honey is often used at low temperatures to prevent it sharp increase and do without medications.

Oats, milk and honey - ingredients for making antipyretic jelly

Recipes with willow bark

This plant is not as popular as honey and raspberries, but recipes with it are effective and are an excellent way to bring down the temperature.

IN folk medicine Willow bark is used as follows:

Take 1 tbsp. l. crushed substance and pour a glass of boiling water. Boil the healing potion over low heat for 10 minutes. Drink it warm, 1/3 tbsp. three times a day before meals.
Take 100 g of dried bark and pour in 2 liters of dry red wine. The product is infused in a dark place for 3 weeks and then filtered. If the body temperature rises, then drink tincture 50 ml twice a day.

A decoction of willow bark will help lower your temperature.

Recipes with rose hips

Rose hips can help alleviate the patient's condition. The berry lowers the temperature and speeds up recovery.

The following recipes are effective:

Take 5 leaves, 2 tbsp. l. berries and add 400 ml of water. The medicine is boiled in a water bath for 5 minutes, and then left for an hour under the lid. The drink is filtered, brought to a volume of 400 ml and drunk in small sips. The product can be given to small children.
A liter jar is doused hot water and pour 100 g of dried berries into it. The container is filled with boiling water, covered with a lid and wrapped in a blanket. Infuse the product for 30 minutes, then open it, crush the berries, close it again and keep for another 2 hours. Drink 100 ml of the infusion before meals 3 times a day.
Take grated ginger root and dried berries rose hips 1 tbsp. l. Pour 1 liter of boiling water over everything. Infuse the product in a thermos for 8 hours and then filter. When the infusion has cooled to 30°C, you can add honey to taste. Drink 150 ml of the drug every hour.

Rosehip decoction speeds up recovery

Compresses

Many people use rubbing, while compresses help to quickly reduce the temperature.

They are less harmful and quite effective:

Take a fresh onion and chop it finely. Wrap it in gauze and apply it to the forehead. You need to be careful not to get onion juice into your eyes.
Fresh potatoes are washed, peeled and grated fine grater. The product is applied to the feet, and socks are put on top. Every 10 min. The compress is replaced with a fresh one.
If the feet are cold, then a mixture prepared from salt, vinegar and horseradish is applied to them.
Add 2 drops of bergamot and eucalyptus essential oils to honey. The product is spread on gauze and placed on the forehead of a person with a fever.

Compress with onions excellent remedy on temperature

If you need to bring down the temperature of a child, you can wipe him with white grape juice or fresh cucumber. Do not rub the juice into the skin. Simple washing with warm water will also help.

A high temperature in a child is a phenomenon that parents often encounter. Adults should know several ways to reduce a child’s fever at home.

The first aid kit should always contain medications for fever in children. If necessary, parents must correctly apply traditional methods, use available methods fight against high temperature. Pediatricians advise what to do if the thermometer reaches 39–40 degrees in a baby or older child.

Reasons for rising temperature

Most often, high temperatures accompany the following conditions and diseases:

bacterial and viral infections;
stress, strong emotional experiences;
eruption of baby teeth;
overheating, heat stroke.

At infectious diseases (stomach flu, pneumonia, measles and others) other unpleasant symptoms are often observed. The child develops diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, cough, a rash appears, general weakness. At readings of 39 degrees and above, muscle soreness and cramps occur. When combined negative symptoms, rapid deterioration of the condition, it is important to get emergency help without delay.

Dangerous indicators

Doctors draw the attention of parents to the following data:

up to 38.5 degrees is a mild fever;
from 38.6 to 39.5 – moderate heat;
from 39.5 degrees and above – high fever;
from 40.5 to 41 degrees is the threshold after which high rates threaten life.

What temperature should be lowered in a child? Up to 38 degrees, doctors do not recommend giving antipyretic drugs if the little patient’s health is stable. Use rubdowns, wet compresses, give antipyretic tea, provide coolness, drinking plenty of fluids. If the measures do not bring results, the fever does not subside within an hour or two, the thermometer rises, give medicinal syrup taking into account age. At sharp jumps If readings increase to 39.5 degrees, especially in children, immediately call an ambulance.

How to reduce a child's temperature at home

You may know some recipes for fighting fever in children. Read the material: you will probably find useful information, learn new ones, effective ways in order to bring down the high temperature. Follow the advice exactly and be careful when using it folk recipes and antipyretic drugs.

Sufficient amount of liquid

Dehydration is a dangerous phenomenon. Be sure to give your child more fluids to replenish the balance.

Adviсe:

Suitable for kids boiled water, older children - mineral water without gas;
a good option is unsweetened, not very strong tea, preferably green;
give up sugary drinks, which provoke a new round of thirst;
when fever is combined with vomiting, diarrhea, give Regidron powder in small portions, but often. A useful solution will restore water-salt balance, will protect against dehydration.

Antipyretic tea

The thermometer will probably drop if you offer your children one of the proven compositions:

tea with linden blossom;
tea with cranberries;
uzvar (dried fruit compote), definitely not very sweet;
tea with raspberries;
tea with black and red currants;
chamomile decoction;
tea with viburnum.

Note! The proportions for all teas are the same: for a glass of boiling water you will need a teaspoon of berries or flowers. Infuse the healthy tea for 20–30 minutes and drink in small sips. If you are not allergic to bee products, add a teaspoon of aromatic honey.

How to keep yourself cool

How to proceed:

do not wrap your baby up, take off excess clothes: overheating has a bad effect on the body in extreme heat;
If a small patient is “freezing” and cannot warm up, check the temperature again: perhaps the thermometer has risen above 38.5 degrees. In this case, give an antipyretic;
maintain +20–21 degrees in the room. The heat in the room negatively affects the patient’s temperature;
An air conditioner or fan will help achieve pleasant coolness. Make sure that the flow of cold air does not fall on the child.

Therapeutic wraps

A good option for extreme heat for children of all ages:

prepare a water infusion of yarrow. Place 3 tbsp in a thermos or jar. l. finely chopped plant, add one and a half liters of boiling water;
in an hour the infusion is ready. Filter healing composition, moisten gauze or a soft towel, wrap around the body for 15 minutes;
Cover your child with a sheet to prevent him from catching a cold;
at good results after an hour, do another wrap;
if you don’t have yarrow at home, use plain water;
After the procedure, pat your skin dry. You cannot wrap up a small patient.

Advice! If you don’t know whether you can make a wrap, apply a compress of gauze or soft fabric, moistened with cool water or yarrow decoction. Change the compress as the fabric warms up.

Vinegar rubdowns

How to reduce the temperature with vinegar? Method for children aged 5 years and older. For children, do not rub their skin with vinegar, even diluted with water: irritation may occur.

How to proceed:

combine 5 parts in a bowl warm water and 1 part vinegar;
dampen a soft cloth and wring it lightly;
gently wipe your feet, palms, arms, legs;
repeat the procedure every two hours.

Enemas against high fever

Select recipes in advance useful solutions to combat fever in children, in order to quickly find suitable compounds in the turmoil. Most solutions for therapeutic enemas are prepared from readily available ingredients.

Take note:

recipe number 1. Saline solution It’s easy to prepare: for 250 ml of warm water – 2 teaspoons of salt plus 3-4 drops beet juice. For an enema for fever in children up to six months, use 50 ml of liquid, up to one and a half years - no more than 100 ml, for 2-3 years old, 200 ml of liquid is enough;
recipe No. 2. Chamomile decoction. The proportions are traditional: for 200 ml of boiling water – 1 tsp. colors. Infuse the healing liquid for 40 minutes, then strain through cheesecloth.

For colitis and constipation, combine the therapeutic and cleansing effects of an enema. For removing feces from the intestines add quality sunflower oil. Dilute for kids chamomile infusion half. For older children, reduce the amount of oil: for 12–14 years old, a couple of tablespoons of oily liquid per 700 ml of broth is enough.

Cool bath

If the thermometer rises higher and higher, try a proven method. For maximum effect follow the recommendations exactly.

What to do:

run the bath warm, but not hot water. Reduce the temperature of the liquid gradually: when immersed in cool water, the effect may be the opposite: chills will appear, the fever will intensify;
bathe your child, gently massage the body with a washcloth to improve blood circulation;
The optimal procedure time is from 15 to 20 minutes. During this period, a decrease of 1 degree was noted;
After the bath, pat your skin dry, but do not wipe it dry. Cover the small patient with a sheet or light blanket to avoid overheating;
If after an hour the temperature readings change upward again, repeat the procedure.

Medicines for fever

Sometimes you cannot do without drugs that reduce fever. What can you do to lower the temperature? Ask your pediatrician which medications are suitable for children of different ages.

When packing a first aid kit for a newborn, be sure to include:

children's Paracetamol;
drug Ibuprofen.

Paracetamol is weaker than Ibuprofen. For this reason, immediately give more " light syrup“If there is no effect, use a stronger composition. Always follow the dosage and frequency of administration so as not to exceed daily dose. The instructions contain all the necessary information. Remember: per 1 kg of weight in children, 15 mg of Paracetamol and 10 mg of Ibuprofen are allowed per day.

If the temperature rises quickly, give an injection of analgin with diphenhydramine and papaverine. For children, dosage: for each year of life - 0.1 ml of the drug, for example, at 4 years old: 0.1 x 4 = 0.4 ml. From the age of 14, 1 ampoule of a medicinal mixture for fever is recommended. If the readings do not return to normal, the fever intensifies, injections, wraps, and compresses do not help, immediately call an ambulance. Do not allow the thermometer to remain at 39.5–40 degrees or higher for a long time: this is very dangerous for all organs.

In what cases is it necessary to call an ambulance?

Call a doctor immediately in the following cases:

the baby is not 2 months old – the temperature has risen to 38 degrees;
age up to 3 years – rectal temperature reached 40 degrees, under the armpit the readings remain at 39 degrees.

Call an ambulance if fever is combined with other negative symptoms:

convulsions appeared, the child was shaking. Sometimes a dangerous phenomenon is observed with a sharp temperature jump from normal values up to 38 and above;
vomiting plus fever. Dangerous combination threatening dehydration. If uncontrollable vomiting develops, diarrhea (diarrhea) is added, immediately contact an ambulance: severe symptoms accelerate fluid loss. Before the medical team arrives, give the child a drink: give 1 teaspoon or tablespoon of water/Rehydron every 5–10 minutes;
a meningeal triad is observed: vomiting + headache + fever;
combination of fever and rash. Bright nodules, pimples, sores, spots should alert you big size on different areas bodies. Sometimes such symptoms develop when dangerous pathology– meningococcal sepsis or meningococcemia.

Listen to what pediatricians say:

be attentive to your child’s complaints of malaise, always measure the temperature when weak, feeling unwell toddlers/older children;
do not lower the temperature below 38 degrees if the condition is satisfactory. Antipyretics at 37.5 interfere with the body’s fight against the pathogen and do not allow the immune defense to fully manifest itself;
Learn the rules of behavior at high temperatures for children. Write down recipes for anti-fever tea, rubdowns, compresses, learn how to make wraps;
Always keep age-appropriate anti-fever medications at home. Remember what medications are not given to children, for example, Aspirin cannot be used under 12 years of age;
during development dangerous symptoms If fever is combined with other symptoms, do not delay calling an ambulance. The later you contact doctors, the more severe the consequences may appear, the more dangerous the condition will be. Remember: the brain, heart, and blood vessels suffer from prolonged exposure to temperatures of 40 degrees and above.

Now you know how to bring down the temperature in children at home. Use traditional methods, give healthy tea, prevent dehydration. If rubdowns, wraps, syrups, and fever pills have little effect, call an ambulance. Be attentive to the increase in temperature, always find out the cause of the malfunction in the body, draw conclusions from each case.

A pediatrician's advice for lowering a child's temperature in the following video: