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What drugs are used to treat cervical osteochondrosis? How to treat cervical osteochondrosis with medications

Drug treatment osteochondrosis cervical spine the spine is necessary measure, which eliminates the signs and provoking factors of the disease, prevents its progression and complications.

Basics of drug treatment

Treatment of cervical osteochondrosis using medicinal methods fulfills the main goal - to remove pain by acting on nerve endings, as well as eliminate inflammation and prevent destructive processes, which will then be impossible to stop.

All ointments, gels, solutions and tablets for osteochondrosis of the cervical spine are conventionally divided into several subgroups:

Analgesics. These medications relieve pain. For example, No-shpa, Reopirin, Novocain, Analgin help with cervical osteochondrosis.
Non-steroidal drugs with anti-inflammatory properties. Such medications for osteochondrosis of the cervical spine also eliminate fever and stop pain syndrome. They use Nise, Voltaren, Diclofenac, Ibuprofen. Acetylsalicylic acid also helps.
Applicators with local action. For example, Dimexide and Hydrocortisone are suitable.
Means to improve blood flow in a problem area. The treatment regimen also includes Actovegin, Teonicol, and Nicotinic acid.
Medicines that relieve muscle spasms. For example, Botox and Myolastan are used.
Antioxidants. For example, you can take Mexidol, Ascorbic acid, Espalipon, Berlition, Thioctacid, Tocopherol.

When inflammation and pain are eliminated, to treat cervical osteochondrosis, measures are taken to restore the functioning of the ligaments between the discs. The doctor chooses the following remedies:

Rumalon. This is a medicine from the group of chondroprotectors. It slows the progression of the disease and begins the restoration of joint tissue. Use only in injection form. There are others similar medicines from cervical osteochondrosis.
Potassium orotate. This is an anabolic steroid, which is a non-hormonal substance. Stimulates the metabolic processes of proteins in joint tissues. In addition, it increases the intensity of tissue regeneration processes.
Aloe extract. It is a natural stimulant that has a beneficial effect on immune system. Accelerates the tissue healing process, restores damaged joint segments.
Drugs with properties. For example, Trental, Agapurin, Xanthinol Nicotinate, etc. are used. They cannot cure osteochondrosis, but they help improve blood flow in the damaged area and restore nutrition nerve endings.
Vitamins A, D and group B. Strengthen the stimulation of nerve fibers, accelerate recovery processes in the patient’s body.

All these drugs are always prescribed for osteochondrosis.

Ointments and gels

Tablets for cervical osteochondrosis are not always prescribed exclusively. Other remedies also help a lot local action. But these medications work best for initial stages diseases. In addition, at similar treatment osteochondrosis has a number of advantages.

Firstly, such therapy will be much cheaper than magnetic therapy and electrical stimulation.
Secondly, ointments have practically no contraindications, but it is necessary to ensure that skin There were no open damages in the areas where the products were applied.
Thirdly, gels can be used at any time, as soon as a person feels discomfort; this is in contrast to physiotherapy, which is not always available.

The course may not be limited in time, if not allergic reaction on drug components.

All topical agents that can be used to treat cervical osteochondrosis are classified as follows:

Ointments that fight inflammatory processes. They usually contain steroid components. Such medications also contain substances that have an analgesic effect. The most common option is Fastum-gel, which contains ketoprofen as the main ingredient. Domestic analogue is Bystrum-gel. This group also includes ointments such as Final-gel and Ketonal, Voltaren.
Ointments that have a complex effect eliminate pain, inflammation and accelerate healing. For example, this group includes. His active component is heparin.
Ointments that simultaneously irritate nerve endings and relieve pain. Examples are Nicoflux, Finalgon, Capsicam. Typically the active ingredient is nibosil. Such ointments increase the intensity of blood flow in the problem area and restore cellular nutrition.
Chondroprotectors in the form of gels and ointments. Such products promote cartilage regeneration and slow down destructive processes. Typically the active ingredient is chondrotin sulfate. An example of such a group of products is Chnodroxide.
Homeopathic remedies. They are usually developed with medicinal herb and others useful components. The medicines are completely natural. Only a homeopathic doctor who specializes in this area can prescribe such medications. An example is Zel T and Traumeel S.
Ointments for massage. They usually contain mumiyo, various herbal components and even natural ones. The drugs have an analgesic effect, eliminate inflammation, and accelerate the regeneration process.

Medicines are prescribed exclusively by the doctor, and individually for each patient.

Treatment for exacerbations

Before you think about how to treat cervical osteochondrosis at the stage of exacerbation, you need to consult a doctor. Usually at this time the patient suffers from severe pain, so the main goal of treatment at this stage is to alleviate the patient’s condition, eliminate pain and other unpleasant symptoms. In such conditions, it is allowed to use analgesics, for example, Oxadol and Tramadol, but only for a limited period of time and under the supervision of a doctor. Sometimes more complex drugs are prescribed for the treatment of osteochondrosis, for example. Such medications relieve muscle tension and pain.

During the period of exacerbation, Nimesulide, Piroxicam, Celecoxib are also prescribed. These funds belong to the group non-steroidal drugs. They are usually used as. They also eliminate swelling, inflammation, and constrict blood vessels.

At the acute stage, the doctor selects muscle relaxants. For example, Baclofen and Tizanidine are suitable. Such medications eliminate muscle spasms, normalize the condition of the cervical vertebrae, nerves in this place and blood vessels. It is very important to take vitamin and mineral complexes.

When the nerve endings are severely compressed, it is recommended to use medications with an anticonvulsant effect, for example, carbamazepine. If the pain cannot be reduced with the help of the listed medications, then novocaine blockade is used.

When osteochondrosis in acute stage accompanied by severe pain, then corticosteroids are administered locally. For example, Diprospan and Cortisone are used. Lidocaine is also administered. This helps relieve muscle tension in the spine and reduce pain.

In the acute stage of the disease, injections are usually used, but then you can switch to medications in tablet form. Additionally, ointments can be used to alleviate the patient's condition. Sometimes antidepressants are also prescribed as a supplement. They help provide psychological relief when you need to endure severe pain.

Treatment in remission

Before thinking about which pills to drink during remission of cervical osteochondrosis, you need to decide on the main objectives of treatment at this stage of the disease. The main goals are the following:

activate the blood circulation process in a problem area;
improve metabolism;
stop the process of tissue destruction, activate the process of restoration of joints, cartilage, vertebrae.

For this, the following medications are selected:

Facilities local application with anti-inflammatory properties. They contain substances from the group of analgesics and steroids.
Ointments that have a warming effect. They increase the intensity of blood flow to the sore spot, which improves nutrition at the cellular level.
Chondroprotective drugs. They are prescribed in the form of tablets and ointments. They help restore damaged discs between the vertebrae. The most popular drugs from this group are Dona, Structum, Artra. They contain chondroetin and glucosamine. Such products are produced in the form of tablets. As for injections, Alflutop is usually used.
Ointments for massage. They usually contain plant components, bee venom, etc. Examples are Badyaga-forme and Sofia cream. When applying such products, you need to remember some rules. Firstly, you should not press too hard on your back and neck to avoid damaging them. Secondly, all movements must be directed from top to bottom. After applying such creams and ointments, be sure to thoroughly wash your hands with soap and water.

With cervical osteochondrosis, a person can often develop dizziness, problems with orientation in space. The doctor may additionally prescribe vasodilators. For example, this is Kafinton. In addition, medications are used that improve blood flow to the vestibular apparatus. For example, Vestibo and Betaserc are suitable. It is also necessary to consume B vitamins, as they accelerate the process of restoring tissue sensitivity and reduce neurological damage.

Conclusion

How to treat osteochondrosis - actual question for many people. It is best to start fighting it as early as possible so that later various complications. prescribes a whole range of medications that will help the patient.

Osteochondrosis of the cervical spine is a condition that has many consequences, affecting the functioning of the heart, internal organs, and the health of the lower back and limbs. Degenerative changes affect cartilage, intervertebral discs and vertebral bodies, disrupting the biomechanics of movements. As a result, the mobility of the spine changes, the roots of the spinal nerves are compressed, hypotension and muscle spasms develop. The joints of the cervical spine cease to receive sufficient blood supply.

Medication always comes first, since removal is required acute condition: pain, inflammation."

The neurologist chooses what, focusing on clinical picture and survey results. The spasm of the anterior scalene muscle, characteristic of the disease, is associated with compression of the neurovascular bundle and nagging pain in the forearm and elbow. Humeroscapular periarthrosis and thoracic outlet syndrome are the results of advanced asymptomatic disorders in the cervical spine.

Reading reviews from other patients, it is difficult to choose which pills will help in a particular case. The disease has wide range symptoms that are not always associated with the neck. Patients turn to surgeons and neurologists with the following complaints:

The cervical spine will primarily struggle with symptoms, and the most common one is pain.

Acute pain syndrome and severe muscle spasm are the most common reasons visiting a doctor. At an early stage of treatment, it is advisable to use medications that will eliminate inflammation and spasm.

The prescribed drug will work certain period, then the recovery stage begins for joints and muscles.

To reduce pain, use various anti-inflammatory tablets for cervical osteochondrosis:

If the tablets prove to be ineffective, paravertebral blockades are performed with novocaine or a steroid mixture.

Epidural steroid injections are indicated when prolonged pain is caused by inflammation of the joints. Drugs for chronic cervical osteochondrosis are injected into the epidural space, which surrounds the membrane that covers the back of the brain and nerve roots. Nerves run through connective tissue, branch out to other parts of the body. Sometimes when they are pinched, radiculopathies are observed, which can interfere with the work of the hands and provoke pain in the shoulder. After injection, steroid drugs relieve inflammation from nerve root, restore its impulses.

Injections into the facet joints at the neck level are rarely required when their function is impaired due to spondylosis. It is the joints that are responsible for the mobility of the neck and ensure the stability of the vertebrae. Inflammation articular surface can cause pain when rotating the head.

The attending physician prescribes a comprehensive, step-by-step treatment consisting of a complex of internal and external drugs. The treatment regimen for neck osteochondrosis is always individual and has several stages.

Local remedies

Ointments help relieve mild pain, of which there are three types depending on the active ingredients:

About what drugs to use in acute and chronic phase illness, as well as in case of osteochondrosis, aggravated by whiplash injury or instability of the cervical spine, it is better to find out from a neurologist or surgeon.

Vitamin Support

Medical treatment of the spine is supplemented with vitamin intake:

The most available funds from chronic cervical osteochondrosis - diets filled with vegetables and fruits.

Chondroprotectors

Diseases of the cervical spine are manifested by damage to the vertebral body and intervertebral disc. The activity of chondroitin sulfate and hyaluronic acid in the restoration of the nucleus pulposus and cartilage has been confirmed by clinical experiments. Doctors prescribe chondroprotectors in combination with anti-inflammatory drugs, and independent experts compare their effect with the placebo effect.

For a severe degree, supportive drugs are useless because:

chondroitin sulfate restores mineralization joint fluid, but is not justifiably used to restore intervertebral discs where it is absent;
glycosaminoglycans and chondroitin have a high molecular weight and do not penetrate the joints in the form of ointments. For inflammation, their dosage should be tens of times higher than suggested;
a chondroprotector taken for pain and limited mobility does not bring relief.

It should be understood that it is impossible to treat neck osteochondrosis with cartilage-supporting drugs alone. It has been proven that there is no deficiency of chondroitin and glucosamine in the human body.

Substances can be prescribed simultaneously with anti-inflammatory therapy. On early stages degenerative changes cracks and erosions appear in the vertebrae. Over time, they lead to the formation of a hernia.

Chondroitin sulfate and
glucosamines help stop early inflammation and prevent the development of the disease, but it must be taken for 3-6 months. After removal operations intervertebral hernia they must be drunk to stimulate recovery cartilage tissue. The most popular drugs for the treatment of cervical osteochondrosis from the group of chondroprotectors: Dona, Teraflex, Structum.

Additional drugs

Choosing, as in a particular patient, experienced doctor looks at the constitution of the body and asks about lifestyle, quality of sleep, features of work. Therefore, he recommends using sedatives and antidepressants, if he sees a tendency towards hypochondria, a characteristic posture or complaints of depression and chronic fatigue. Pain syndrome in the cervical spine often depresses a person, which slows down the recovery process by adding psychosomatic dysfunctions.

If there are disorders at the level of the brain, you will need to take vasodilators, which will relieve spasms of small muscles and improve blood flow in the vertebral arteries. Sometimes appointed anticonvulsants. Treatment suggests complicated cervical osteochondrosis concomitant diseases associated with dizziness, hypertension, tachycardia, which is part of the vegetative-vascular dystonia complex and is the result of compression of the nerve roots.

Effects of drugs and muscle spasms

Any drug therapy does not allow, but only removes the complaints with which the person actually comes. The main emphasis is mistakenly placed on getting rid of the pain that prevents the patient from living.

Painkiller medicine for
cervical osteochondrosis act temporarily, but the cause of the pathology does not go away. There is a hypothesis muscle spasms, causing disruption of the position and function of the vertebrae. However, muscle relaxants, used to relax muscles by increasing blood flow and stabilizing cell membranes, still provide a temporary effect. It is believed that it is osteoarthritis that gives rise to a tendency to spasm, since the attachment of muscles to the vertebrae is disrupted. On the other hand, the biomechanics of the body changes if one of the muscles relaxes and the other contracts compensatoryly. Therefore, muscle relaxants and massages give a temporary effect. When a vertebra is well stabilized, it receives sufficient blood supply and is encouraged to move.

The cause of muscle weakening can be prolonged static loads, incorrect posture and muscle imbalances, lack of vitamins and microelements. Neck problems are closely related to breathing, since many spasmodic muscles (scalenus, sternocleidomastoid, pectoralis minor) are auxiliary during inhalation. Rejecting medicinal approach, many patients cope with the disease with the help of breathing practices and yoga.

Medicines for cervical osteochondrosis are the first step to restore full movement. To maintain the result it is necessary massotherapy, individual gymnastics.

Drug treatment of osteochondrosis - video

For pathological damage intervertebral discs arising as a result of dystrophic and degenerative disorders in cartilaginous joints cervical spine, osteochondrosis or intervertebral hernia. This name of the disease comes from the ancient Greek roots, osteon - bone and chondrule - cartilage. Let's consider what this disease is, what are the causes, symptoms and manifestations.

Drug treatment involves a whole range of therapeutic measures affecting the tissue structures of the articular segments, caused by various symptomatic signs.

Cause and mechanism of development of articular lesions of the cervical spine

Unfortunately, the first symptoms of dysfunction of the cervical spine begin to appear in a person as early as school age. An important role in the cause-and-effect factor of the occurrence of the disease is played by hereditary predisposition. Aggravation clinical condition in the future, various static and/or dynamic overloads, spinal injuries, consequences of chronic diseases and other components contribute. Other reasons include the following factors:

excess body weight;
lack of micronutrient nutrition of the vascular beds between the vertebral discs of the cervical spine;
weak physical activity or excessive stress on the musculoskeletal system;
menopause in women;
body aging;
instability to stressful situations and/or severe nervous tension.

Symptomatic signs of cervical osteochondrosis are:

aching and/or nagging pain in the cervical region;
muscle spasms leading to numbness;
pulsating headache, dizziness and tinnitus;
manifestation of cardiovascular or coronary pathology.

Symptomatic signs appear more intensely with increasing physical activity, sudden movements, coughing and so on. To eliminate vascular reduction and restore tissue structures It will be effective to undergo a course of drug treatment for cervical osteochondrosis.

Modern methods of treating articular segments

Complex diagnostics allows not only to determine the degree of damage to segmental areas of the cervical spine, but also to identify hidden forms of pathology. This greatly simplifies the treatment of cervical spine otreochondrosis. Medicines used in treatment represent a significant arsenal of various pharmacological combinations.

The main task drug therapy is to eliminate pain syndromes as a result of effects on spinal nerve endings, relieve inflammation in problem areas and prevent further processes of structural destruction of the spine.

The pharmacological agents and medications used for cervical osteochondrosis can be divided into several groups:

If cervical osteochondrosis does not benefit from medication treatment desired result, then the joints have to be adjusted through surgery.

Indication for surgical treatment is:

threat of sequestration, or protrusion of the hernia by 7 mm or more;
complete lack of muscle activity associated with its atrophy;
ineffectiveness of drug therapy over a long period, usually 6-8 months;
mechanical compression by a pathological growth, osteophyte.

Stimulation of recovery processes

After pain relief and inflammatory processes by medication or as a result of surgical adjustment of the joints of the cervical vertebra, it is necessary to carry out restorative work in ligamentous apparatus spine and between its discs. A number of pharmacological medications are provided for this procedure:

How to treat cervical osteochondrosis: frequently asked questions

To answer questions related to the treatment of osteochondrosis, we asked the head of the Department of Neurosurgery No. 3 in Moscow, vertebrologist, candidate medical sciences Rudenko Viktor Vadimovich.

Question: How long can non-steroidal drugs be used in the treatment of cervical osteochondrosis?

Answer: Most nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) have side effects that negatively affect the gastric mucosa. Therefore, long-term use pharmacological agent in the treatment of osteochondrosis is extremely undesirable.

Question: In what cases is surgical intervention required in the treatment of osteochondrosis of the cervical spine?

Answer: Indications for surgical intervention is the lack of effectiveness of drug treatment for 6-12 months. It all depends on the individual physiological features the patient and the clinical component of the disease.

Question: What is the effectiveness of using chondroprotectors in the treatment of osteochondrosis?

Answer: Chondroprotectors are included in complex therapy. There is no evidence yet that the use of these medicinal components is inappropriate.

It is important to take medications for osteochondrosis of the cervical spine strictly according to the regimen prescribed by the attending physician. If the disease was diagnosed in a timely manner and therapy was prescribed adequately, with the help of drug treatment it will be possible to stop the progression of the pathology and remove the accompanying symptoms. Effective medicines relieve inflammation, swelling and sharp pains for osteochondrosis, but the drugs also have side effects Therefore, self-medication at home or replacing any medication at your own discretion is contraindicated.

Indications for drug treatment of osteochondrosis of the cervical spine

Osteochondrosis of the neck is chronic illness degenerative-dystrophic nature, in which they first become thinner and then collapse intervertebral discs. The pathology can begin to progress at any age; people who lead sedentary lifestyle lives who are obese or have congenital anomalies structure of the musculoskeletal system.

As the pathology progresses, the person’s condition will gradually worsen. Treatment with medications is aimed at eliminating the root cause of the disease, and drugs also help fight associated symptoms osteochondrosis. Treatment of cervical osteochondrosis with medications is indicated if a person has:

Blood pressure often fluctuates and general health worsens;
visual and auditory functions are impaired;
are bothered by acute pain, due to which the mobility of the neck is limited;
the pain syndrome spreads to new areas;
headaches and dizziness, fainting occurs.

What types of drugs have a good effect?

Painkillers

Such drugs are prescribed for pain caused by pinched nerve root.

Prescribed for severe pain symptom, which can be caused by:

development of inflammatory complications in the area of the collapsing disc;
pinching of nerve fibers;

To get rid of severe pain and normalize well-being, it is recommended to use painkillers for the treatment of cervical osteochondrosis:

"Aspirin";
"Baclofen" (available in injections);
"Celecoxib";
"Oxadol".

Along with painkillers expressed signs The patient is often prescribed tranquilizers:

"Phenazepam";
"Finlepsin".

Chondroprotectors

Of the chondroprotectors, Structum can be prescribed.

Drugs in this group are always used to treat osteochondrosis. They promote the regeneration and restoration of damaged cartilage structures, and also prevent their further destruction. The chosen remedy can be taken over a long course, used as an ointment, and if done, the effect will be more effective. Good feedback after use of such drugs:

Medicines for dizziness and hand numbness

Attacks of headaches and dizziness occur due to impaired microcirculation in the brain. This occurs due to compression cervical vertebrae steam room vertebral artery, through which blood and nutrients enter the brain cells. Due to the progression of inflammation and the formation of swelling, the vessels are compressed, their lumen narrows, as a result, normal blood circulation is impossible. In this case it is assigned effective medicine"Betaserc" for cervical osteochondrosis. Pills enhance cerebral circulation, help improve well-being. The drugs Vestibo, Cytoflavin, and Tebantin will help relieve dizziness and spasms.

Cinnarizine will help cope with numbness of the limbs.

Numbness in the limbs is a consequence of compression of the nerve fibers. To eliminate such manifestations, it is recommended to use Mydocalm, Neuromultivit, Trental, Cinnarizine. Good influence"Cerebrolysin" provides treatment for cervical osteochondrosis. The drug regulates metabolism at the cellular level, improving synaptic transmission of nerve impulses.

The best nootropic drugs

When nerve fibers and blood vessels are severely pinched, the blood supply and nutrition of brain cells is disrupted. The patient complains of a feeling of numbness in the extremities and severe dizziness. Treatment with nootropic tablets will help get rid of such signs. “Vazobral” has proven itself well for cervical osteochondrosis; it is also prescribed:

The drug "Picamilon" for cervical osteochondrosis helps relieve attacks of nausea and disturbances in vestibular functions.

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs

Ortofen helps relieve inflammation and relieve pain in the problem area.

Drug treatment of osteochondrosis of the cervical spine with inflammation and severe pain syndrome is not complete without the use of drugs NSAID groups. Composition and active active substance may differ, so in order for the treatment to be adequate and safe, the list necessary medications is being compiled . IN acute period When symptoms are severe, the doctor prescribes medications in the form of injections. When the condition returns to normal, the injections are replaced with tablets. The most effective drugs from the group of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs:

For headaches

Often accompanied by severe and prolonged headaches. These symptoms appear due to:

Head pain can be caused by impaired blood circulation in the vessels of the brain.

disorders of brain nutrition and blood supply;
irritation of nerve fibers;
cerebrospinal fluid circulation disorders;
squeezing blood vessels.

For severe pain in the head, the prescription of such drugs is mandatory. It is recommended to take:

"Mildronat";
"Betagistin".

If headaches are associated with fluid retention in the body, Diacarb is prescribed. Correctors of cerebral circulation are also prescribed:

"Vinpocetrine";
Cellex;
"Tanakan."

Vasodilators

This type of drug stimulates blood circulation, eliminates congestion in the blood circulation, and normalizes the flow of nerve impulses. The doctor will select the most effective one; these have proven themselves well:

"Eufillin";
"Trental";
"Berlition";
"Actovegin";
"Piracetam."

Muscle relaxants

Baclofen will help relax cramped muscles.

Help relieve muscle spasms, thereby reducing swelling and pain. Effective medications are:

"Sirdalud";
"Mydocalm";
"Tizalud";
"Traumel".

Vitamin preparations

The treatment regimen for cervical osteochondrosis includes the use of vitamins that help strengthen the immune system and bone tissue, stimulate the restoration and regeneration of cartilage fibers. For cervical osteochodrosis, it is recommended to use the following medications:

"Milgamma";
"Neurobion";
"Neuromultivit";
"Vitrum";
"Duovit."

Therapeutic blockades

Bupivacaine may be prescribed as a blockade injection.

Blockade injections help relieve inflammation, pain, and swelling. With their help it will be possible to maximize short time get rid of the disease. When carrying out blockades for injections, they often use:

non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs;
hormones "Dexamethasone", "Hydrocortisone";
painkillers "Novocain", "Bupivacaine", "Ropivacaine", "Lidocaine".

Other drugs

Antibiotics for osteochondrosis are not prescribed.

With the progression of chondrosis, when worried constant pain, and the person cannot even rest normally, you can ask the doctor to prescribe sedative medications, for example, valerian, Afobazol, Tenoten. To normalize work of cardio-vascular system, the best remedy- vitamins "Riboxin". In addition to tablets and injections, it is useful to treat neck osteochondrosis using ointments or gels that have an anti-inflammatory, analgesic or warming effect. Apizartron has vasodilating and analgesic properties. Troxevasin ointment helps relieve swelling, increase the tone of blood vessels and strengthen their walls.

For severe headaches and the impossibility of using painkillers, to improve microcirculation, blood circulation and supply to brain cells nutrients prescribe herbal preparation"Ginkum". After the course of treatment, the symptoms of hypoxia disappear, metabolic processes are normalized, in addition, the drug acts as an antioxidant.

Note that it is almost impossible to cure osteochondrosis with medications alone. The course of treatment should include proper nutrition, physiotherapy and massages. Remember that at the time of treatment with drugs you need to keep healthy image life, do not put a load on the spine and monitor your posture. Only active A complex approach able to cope with such a complex disease.

How drugs will help with osteochondrosis?

The drugs perform essential functions at the time of treatment of osteochondrosis. Here are the main tasks that are solved by drugs:

The patient's metabolism improves.
Blood circulation is restored.
Osteochondrosis stops its development.
Slow recovery of damaged tissue.
Relieves tightness from the muscles.
All inflammation in the nerves goes away.
Fighting pain.

Medicines will help only after correct diagnosis and competently prescribed treatment. The doctor must determine whether the patient can independently treat himself at home or whether he needs to be admitted to the hospital for a while.

Treatment with pills

Doctors advise fighting osteochondrosis with pills. They quickly reach the pain zone and perform many therapeutic tasks. However, it is worth considering that such medications have their side effects. Some patients may experience problems with internal organs after taking pills for a long time. The doctor is required to prescribe the following groups of drugs:

Painkillers. They are prescribed to patients with acute pain syndrome. Medicines can relieve discomfort in about an hour. Remember that these remedies do not affect the cause of osteochondrosis and do not cure the disease. However, if the pain is severe, the patient has no choice but to take such a pill.
Anti-inflammatory drugs. They will act on the inflamed area. Most often, doctors prescribe Diclofenac, Indomethacin, Ketonov, Piroxicam, Acetylsalicylic acid.
Chondroprotectors. These products will protect tissue and cartilage from further destruction by osteochondrosis. At long-term use Such means can restore damaged tissue. Doctors prescribe Chondroxide and Glucosamine for cervical osteochondrosis.
Vitamin complexes. It is imperative to take tablets that will fill damaged tissue vitamins, microelements and calcium. Don’t forget about immunomodulators, which activate all the body’s reserves and direct forces to fight osteochondrosis.

If while taking the pills you feel sharp deterioration condition, consult a doctor immediately. You may be intolerant to a certain drug. The doctor will immediately prescribe another drug that will not cause complications.

Products for external use

For the treatment of cervical osteochondrosis, gels, ointments, creams and balms are often prescribed. The products are absorbed through the skin and have a healing effect on pain area. These external preparations are also divided into several groups:

Pain relievers and severe inflammation. The most common drug is Fastum-gel.
Combined ointments and gels. They not only relieve pain like analgesics, but also restore tissue. Such drugs affect the area of inflammation and have a thrombolytic effect. One of the best such products is Dolobene gel.
A drug with a local irritant effect. This ointment will increase blood flow to the affected area. After applying the product, the blood vessels immediately dilate and the pain goes away. The drug will improve metabolism and relieve unpleasant pain. Doctors most often prescribe Finalgon ointment.
Chondroprotectors. They are produced not only in the form of tablets, but also in the form of ointments. The drugs act rather slowly and weakly, since it is difficult for them to restore tissue through many layers of skin. Chondroxide ointment is popular.
Homeopathic remedies. Filming severe swelling, inflammation and fight pain. Restore damaged tissue. Doctors may prescribe Traumeel S ointment.
Special balms for massage. You can rub the cervical region with ointments containing bee and snake venom. Such preparations often include mumiyo. Balms relieve pain, inflammation, increase blood flow to cervical area and restore tissue. Effective drug– Balm by Valentin Dikul.

Ointments and gels are best used in combination with tablets. Only one means for external use may not give results, especially if advanced stage cervical osteochondrosis.

Injectable drugs

If you need to deliver urgently medicinal product into the damaged area, then the doctor gives an injection. The anesthetic is injected under the patient's skin, and intramuscular blockades are also made in the area of compressed nerves. This is the fastest way to relieve severe pain. Most often, the doctor injects Novocaine or Lidocaine.

A course of blockades for cervical osteochondrosis leads to the following results:

Relieves severe pain.
The drugs do not have many side effects.
Relieves spasm and tension in muscles.
Has a beneficial effect on the damaged area.

Doctors often prescribe intravenous injections for cervical osteochondrosis. The following drugs are used for this:

Diclofenac.
Milgamma.
Ketonal.
Product with vitamin B.

Drugs against severe pain syndrome

It is during the acute stage of cervical osteochondrosis that such severe pain syndromes can often occur. To cope with unpleasant sensations, you need to take drugs from the following groups:

Steroid drugs. They are most often given by injection. The drugs will relieve inflammation and soothe nervous condition patient and cope with pain.
Myotropic antispasmodics. They are struggling with strong spasm, which causes pain. After taking such drugs, the neck muscles begin to relax. Constriction is relieved from blood vessels and nerve endings. Note that patients often become allergic to such drugs. Therefore, they must be taken with extreme caution.
Paravertebral drugs. They are prescribed by a specialist only at the most extreme point of osteochondrosis. It is with the help of these agents that local anesthesia is administered.
Analgesics. Can be taken as tablets or as injections. They will not relieve pain so quickly. Therefore, they should only be taken when no other medications are available.
Non-steroidal drugs. Will relieve severe pain and swelling. The effect of the drugs lasts about 2 hours. During this time, you need to relax your neck as much as possible, relieve tension from the nerves and tone the muscles.

In case of exacerbation of cervical osteochondrosis, the doctor must prescribe the following drugs:

Oxadol.
Tramadol.
Arcoxia.

Diclofenac.
Rofecoxib.
Nimesulide.

In acute cases, the doctor must prescribe anticonvulsants. The best of them is Carbamazepine.

Medicines for the period of remission

When severe pain and tightness subsides, you must not stop treatment with drugs. During the period of remission, you need to use gels or ointments against inflammation. You definitely need to continue taking chondroprotectors. They are usually prescribed for a long course - for 2-3 months. It depends on the condition of osteochondrosis.

It is imperative to take vitamin B complexes. They will restore the patient’s sensitivity, relieve mild pain and relax nerve endings.

Conclusion

Now you know how to treat cervical osteochondrosis with medication. We have described all the main groups of drugs and their effect on the damaged area. It is also important to use when taking medications complex treatment osteochondrosis. Remember that it is forbidden to take the medicine yourself, without a doctor’s prescription. Only a specialist can then complete diagnosis determine the right course for your stage of the disease. Self-medication will not give results and can cause complications of the disease.