Laser treatment of intervertebral hernia. Spinal hernia. Herniation of the intervertebral disc of all parts of the spine. Symptoms, causes, diagnosis and effective treatment of intervertebral hernia

Whether it is possible to treat a vertebral hernia without surgery depends on the degree of disc displacement and the characteristics of the affected area. The disease affects the thoracic and lumbosacral parts of the spinal column. New growths in this area cause pain and numbness in the limbs. Without surgical treatment intervertebral hernia is very effective, but requires integrated approach. Therefore, it is important to apply for a qualified professional in time medical care.

Intervertebral hernia is a pathological neoplasm due to displacement of the nucleus pulposus of one of the intervertebral discs. If the core of the disc begins to move under the influence of excessive load, it can enter the spinal canal and injure the nerve endings located in the spinal center. The displacement occurs due to the destruction of the fibrous ring and protrusion of the disc. As a result of this pathology, complete disc rupture may even occur.

The cause of the disease is considered to be the destruction of the structural components of the spinal column due to poor quality nutrition. And also the lack of important mineral complexes, congenital anomalies bone tissue, improper load, sudden changes in weight, complications due to sports injuries.

Clinical symptoms

The signs of the disease are influenced by the size of the tumor, the angle of displacement and location. In medicine, there are common cases when a person is not even aware of a hernia. This can only be explained complete absence painful sensations and a small size of the hernia that can be cured conservative methods.

Symptoms of intervertebral disc herniation in the lumbar region:

• The pain is localized in the lumbar region and intensifies during exercise;
• There may be numbness in the area of ​​innervation of the pinched root;
• from the affected side;
• Involuntary or difficult urination, irregular painful bowel movements;
• Men develop potency;
• Numbness and tingling in the groin area;
• Irregular changes in blood pressure;
• IN severe cases dystrophic processes in the muscles of the lower extremities are diagnosed.

The main symptom of a hernia is strong pain at the site of occurrence of the pathological neoplasm. This is caused by pinching nerve endings due to strong displacement.

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Hernia intervertebral disc in the cervical region is accompanied by numbness of the upper torso, arms, neck and pain in the hips.

Signs of intervertebral hernia in the cervical spine:

• Painful sensations in the shoulder joints;
• Headaches, dizziness, hypertension, as well as a combination of these symptoms with each other;
• Pain radiating to the arms;
• Loss of sensation in fingers.

Symptoms of a hernia in thoracic region disguised as completely different diseases that have no connection with the spine. Patients mistake pain in the upper abdomen for stomach problems, and tingling in the left side chest- for the heartfelt ones. And only diagnostics can identify the neoplasm and facilitate the treatment of a spinal hernia without surgery.

• Novocaine blockade method used to relieve acute pain and is the fastest and most effective way.

The pronounced effect lasts about 20 days. It is not recommended to use the blockade method repeatedly, since it is not possible to cure a spinal hernia in this way, and introducing an analgesic into one area 4-5 times leads to atrophy of the ligaments.

• Corticosteroid injections are an effective method used to eliminate inflammatory processes.

But he is hormonal agent and requires careful use. Injections do not compensate for natural cortisol, but in stressful situations and inflammatory processes complements it. Recently, the method is often used to get rid of intervertebral hernia without surgery.

Ultrasound and electrical stimulation

Treatment intervertebral hernia Without surgery, ultrasound is considered an effective and painless method of influencing the area of ​​displacement. The procedure is aimed at reducing inflammation, accelerating blood circulation, increasing tissue plasticity and eliminating spasms in the back muscles. Ultrasound therapy combines well with other types of therapy, and also promotes the healing of a damaged disc without surgery and makes it possible to get rid of attacks of excruciating pain.

The electrical stimulation method can relieve pain and discomfort. Treatment of intervertebral hernias is based on the effect of a permitted dose of electricity on the damaged area. Current pulses can remove painful sensations, due to stimulation of nerve endings. The procedure is painless and does not require the use of anesthesia. However, getting rid of chronic back pain with this method is not effective enough.

Spinal stretch

Spinal stretching should not be considered as a separate method of treatment, since this method can only get rid of intervertebral hernia in combination with medications, exercise therapy and manual therapy. The treatment approach must be extremely careful under constant medical supervision, otherwise serious complications may occur. But correct therapy significantly reduces the pressure in the intervertebral discs, thereby significantly reducing inflammation and pain syndrome. For hernia, vertical or horizontal stretching methods are used.

Vertical stretching has a simple exercise technique. In order for the spine to stretch, it is necessary to hang on the horizontal bar, and the rest of the work will be done by the patient’s own weight. This method perfect for independent studies and has the most positive reviews. For horizontal stretching, tables are used to stretch the spine, which increase the distance between the vertebrae, this reduces the impact on the spine.

Exercise therapy

Is it possible to cure an intervertebral hernia with a set of physical exercises? at this stage The attending physician will advise. Each patient has individual injuries due to a herniated disc, and treatment without surgery has its own characteristics.

The physical therapy exercise program is compiled taking into account clinical features, stages of the disease and physical condition person.

You need to get rid of intervertebral hernia gradually using correct loads, distributed evenly across the entire back. They will help restore mobility, flexibility and stability of the spinal column. Exercise therapy classes are designed for the patient’s endurance, and the exercises can be performed at home or under the supervision of doctors in the exercise therapy room.

Observation by a doctor is a must, since treating a spinal hernia without surgery is very dangerous, and improper loading can cause intervertebral disc prolapse. Even with positive dynamics of the disease, during increased vertical compression the intervertebral disc recovers much more slowly. This is caused by severe tension and shaking of the spine. The optimal solution is to avoid vertical loads.

The common belief that the presence of a herniated disc inevitably leads the patient to surgery is erroneous. In fact, the percentage of those who are clearly indicated surgery, not so big - only 3%. And these are patients in whom the nerve root is compressed, or vertebral artery. In this case, the patient experiences prolonged severe pain that does not go away with painkillers, paresis, numbness of the limbs, and even the functions of the pelvic organs are impaired.

The main question for patients is whether it is possible to treat a herniated disc without surgery?

In each specific case, it is necessary to accurately determine the size of the hernia, its location and the danger of affecting the nerve roots and spinal cord. Such information can only be provided by the “gold standard” - magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and functional disorders caused by, the doctor will determine when objective examination and listening to the patient's complaints. Only after this is it possible to decide whether the patient is indicated for spinal surgery without surgery.

Surgical operations involving the removal of intervertebral hernia bring quick relief from pain and other neurological disorders. But traumatization of tissues in the spine area subsequently leads to the formation of adhesions and scars, restrictions in mobility and sensitivity. In addition, there are frequent cases of recurrence of disc herniations in the same place or the formation of new ones in other intervertebral spaces.

Conservative treatment of a hernia is a much longer method, sometimes painful, requiring patience, courage, perseverance and confidence in achieving the goal from the patient and the doctor.

Correctly constructed tactics of conservative treatment not only relieve pain, but also contribute to the development of a new lifestyle. As a result, a person learns the rules of “safety precautions” when handling his own spine: he learns how to walk, run, sit down and stand up, lift weights correctly, and the percentage of relapses of the disease decreases.

The main principle on which non-surgical treatment of intervertebral hernia is based is that it must be comprehensive. And in this complex there are three main directions that use certain methods and techniques of therapy.

The first direction is the elimination of pain, inflammation, stimulation of blood and lymph circulation

1. Pain relief and inflammation relief are carried out using tablets, blockades, pharmacopuncture, using drugs NSAID groups– ketorolac, diclofenac, meloxicam and others. Local injections of anesthetics (blockade) and glucocorticoids are also used.
2. The drugs pentoxifylline and xanthinol nicotinate can improve microcirculation with medication.
3. Physiotherapy in the form of ultrasound with hydrocortisone, the use of diadynamic currents, electrophoresis with drugs in the area of ​​the affected intervertebral disc. Thermal physiotherapy, underwater massage, and acupuncture are provided.

Laser treatment, laser phoresis with the use of medications, which has been successfully used recently, also acts as physiotherapy.

1. Ease tension spinal muscles for pain syndrome, it is possible to prescribe drugs that relax the muscles - sirdalud, mydocalm, baclofen.
2. In cases of spinal cord injury, the vertebral artery that supplies blood to the brain is often affected. In this case, to improve microcirculation and better absorption glucose is prescribed Actovegin.
3. Antioxidant therapy also helps improve the condition nerve structures in the intervertebral area of ​​​​compression.

The second direction is to reduce trauma to nerve structures

1. Bed rest in the acute period, the use of positional treatment, the use of orthopedic mattresses.
2. Wearing semi-rigid corsets and bandages to reduce the range of motion in the spine at the level of the lesion.
3. Methods of traction (traction) of the spine, including with the help of special mattresses that provide preventive traction.
4. Massage and manual therapy are very effective methods, but their use must strictly take into account the stages of the disease, for example, in the acute period it is prohibited, but massaging numb and painful arms or legs is not only possible, but also useful.

At chronic pain Massage is indicated, but patient training is necessary correct behavior after the session - how to stand up correctly, use a corset so that protective muscle tension does not work again.

Defanotherapy - a type of manual intervention allows you to relax tense muscles in the affected area with the help of massage, reflexology, and in addition, instills in the patient the skills of correct movements from the point of view of spinal health.

1. Movement treatment - from exercise therapy under the guidance of an instructor in the clinic to kinesitherapy in medical center on special simulators.

There are many sets of exercises developed by specialists dealing with diseases of the spine - S. Bubnovsky, V. Pilyuiko, V. Dikul, Yu. Popov and others. However, in order for conservative treatment of an intervertebral hernia to bring relief, a qualified doctor must choose exercises individually for each patient, taking into account the manifestations of his disease, character traits and living environment.

1. Teaching patients proper movements that do not harm the spine. This is no less important than the use of medicines, since, even having achieved positive effect from massage, manual and drug therapy, a person can end up in a hospital bed again by simply getting out of a chair incorrectly.
2. Psychological correction. A patient undergoing pain has to change his life and habits in many ways, learn not only to endure, but also overcome pain, and not be lazy to regularly follow the doctor’s recommendations. All this is the key to the success of therapy, and psychological help necessary for such patients.

The third direction is to reduce the size of the intervertebral protrusion

In addition to surgery, which involves complete treatment, conservative treatment can be carried out by local injection homeopathic remedies. Special physiotherapy is also used - electrophoresis of drugs that soften and reduce the herniated disc.

Therapeutic intervention should include at least two areas, and preferably all three. As a result of this approach, not only pain relief is provided and inflammation processes subside, but also microcirculation is enhanced, stimulating the removal of decay products and the healing of tissue in the area of ​​damage to the nervous structures in the intervertebral region.

Thus, having heard a terrible diagnosis, you should not panic and look for surgical clinic. without surgery is not only possible, but preferable for everyone who is not critically ill. You just need to be patient and steadily strive for the goal.

Doctors recommend physiotherapy for a hernia of the lumbar spine, as the main, auxiliary and prophylactic method treatment. The procedures relieve negative symptoms and restore mobility. However, treatment must be carried out under the supervision of a doctor. medical institution to avoid complications. At correct implementation of procedures, patients note positive dynamics already on the 3-4th day.

Spinal hernia: recovery with physiotherapy

The effectiveness of physiotherapy

Self-prescription of physical therapy is prohibited. The treatment complex is selected by the doctor after undergoing a comprehensive examination based on individual characteristics organism.

Properly selected physical therapy stops the process of weakening of the muscle frame, which can lead to atrophy, lameness and the development of body asymmetry. Course duration and types medical procedures vary depending on the symptoms and stage of the disease. However, after the first sessions, the patient may experience the following positive effects:

• relief of pain syndrome;
• restoration of motor functions;
• strengthening the muscle frame;
• acceleration of the regeneration process;
• relaxation of the body (physical and emotional).

Advantages and disadvantages

Physiotherapy procedures accelerate metabolic processes.

Physiotherapy for a hernia of the lumbar spine is an effective treatment method that affects the spinal column, improving general health sick. There is a strengthening of the immune and nervous systems, as well as an improvement in psycho-emotional state. Due to physiotherapy, dosages are reduced medications, after all therapeutic effect physical factors enhances the effectiveness of drugs. Also, physical procedures when diagnosing intervertebral hernia help to avoid the following complications:

• atrophy of muscle tissue;
• deterioration in sensitivity;
• failure of thermoregulation processes;
• muscle weakening.

The disadvantages include the need to undergo a full treatment course in order to achieve long-term results. Also, the patient should carefully approach the choice of a specialist. An incorrectly performed procedure can cause complications, increased pain and a general deterioration in well-being.

What physiotherapy is indicated for intervertebral hernia?

Electrical stimulation for hernia

Low-frequency current pulses successfully relieve pain.

Impact impulse current low frequency through a special needle eliminates the root cause of the disease, and not only treats the symptoms. The advantage is the absence adverse reactions and long lasting effect. The procedure can be done by everyone, regardless of age, physical parameters and stage of development of the disease. Doctors note the following positive effects:

• restoration of blood microcirculation in the intervertebral discs and vertebrae;
• stopping degenerative processes in cartilage and bone tissue;
• splitting of salts in the spinal column;
• restoration of nerve endings;
• complete relief of pain.

Electrophoresis: administering medications through the skin

Two electrodes coated with a drug are placed on the patient’s back, through which a current passes. Under the influence of the resulting electric field, medications are delivered directly to the damaged disc. A slight tingling sensation indicates that the procedure was carried out correctly. The optimal duration is 15 minutes. Physiotherapy for hernia cervical spine spine take 5-10 days. Electrical exposure should be carried out exclusively during the period of remission, when acute pain is not observed.

Under the influence of heat, medicines penetrate the body faster.

Paraffin, melted to 50-60°, is applied to the damaged area in a layer of 2-3 cm, and then covered with a special film. To achieve maximum effect, the back is additionally insulated. The optimal session duration is 30-50 minutes. Patients note the disappearance of pain, as well as a weakening of the inflammatory process. Conducting a session at home is not recommended.

Ultrasound therapy

High-frequency mechanical vibrations, penetrating 5-6 cm through the skin, exert pressure on the damaged area. Patients experience the following improvements after ultrasound:

• harmonization metabolic processes;
• spinal disc regeneration;
• saturation of tissues with nutrients;
• stopping degenerative processes;
• launching redox processes in bones.

EHF therapy

The procedure speeds up blood flow.

Exposure to high-frequency waves causes resonance in the body, which leads to stimulation of regenerative processes. During treatment session the patient does not experience a feeling of discomfort, and the skin remains intact. Doctors note the following improvements after undergoing 5-10 procedures:

• restoration of blood microcirculation;
• reduction of edema;
• healing of bone and cartilage tissue;
• restoration of body thermoregulation;
• strengthening the nervous and immune system.

Currents Bernard

The insertion of a needle under the skin, acting as an electrode, must be carried out by a specialist to prevent complications and infection.

The therapy promotes the destruction of salt deposits.

Painless therapy gives results after the first session. Also, the procedure does not require additional medications. In patients who have completed a treatment course, the risk of relapse is reduced by 3 times. Bernard currents for spinal hernia are effective method treatments that cause the following improvements:

• the nutrition of bone and cartilage tissue is normalized;
• the degeneration process stops;
• salts are broken down in the spine area;
• the pain disappears.

Healing acupuncture

It is based on the introduction of special needles of various lengths and diameters into biologically active points under the skin. Due to the irritating effect, patients experience increased blood flow, normalization of metabolic processes, and saturation of damaged tissues with nutrients. During the procedure, discomfort and mild pain are possible.

Physiotherapy for hernia of the lumbar spine is one of the main methods of treatment, used in medical practice for quick recovery body functions. Various procedures are used in combination with other types of conservative therapy. Often, physiotherapy helps to recover after surgery to remove a hernia. The smaller the size of the formation on the spine, the earlier the patient seeks medical help, the higher the effectiveness of the procedures.

Only a doctor can prescribe best practices influences, monitor the treatment process and evaluate the final results. You cannot prescribe procedures for yourself. In official physiotherapy offices, patients are accepted only with a referral from a doctor.

Such procedures can be compared to an intense training process in terms of the degree of impact on the body. The patient spends a lot of energy during the course of treatment. He needs to recover well from therapy. Such methods should not be neglected. With the right approach, they will help you get rid of a lot of unpleasant sensations, reduce the size of the hernia, and improve your overall well-being.

Physiotherapy is a method of treatment using the influence of various physical and natural factors on the body - waves, rays, pressure, water. Similar trends have long been used in official medicine. They are constantly developing and improving to achieve maximum therapeutic effect.

Since ancient times, doctors have known that heat and light have a beneficial effect on soft fabrics, restoring them, reducing inflammatory processes. Relatively recently, wave technologies began to be used. They have a stimulating effect on the body. By irritating tissues and organs, waves of a certain range provoke natural processes tissue regeneration, thanks to which the body recovers faster after a serious illness.

There are many goals of physiotherapy for a hernia of the lumbar spine:

• Reducing pain in places where the inflammatory process is localized;
• Improving blood circulation processes;
• Reducing the intensity of natural destruction of cartilage and bone tissue;
• Relieving swelling;
• Acceleration of metabolic processes in the body.

It is necessary to select methods of influence carefully, because each of them has specific indications and contraindications. Only an experienced neurologist or vertebrologist can assess the potential effectiveness of a particular method for a particular patient.

Types of procedures

There is a huge variety of types of physiotherapy that are prescribed for inter- vertebral hernia cervical, thoracic or lumbar regions:

• Laser exposure;
• Magnetotherapy;
• Pressotherapy;
• Electrophoresis;
• Ultrasound technologies;
• Acupuncture;
• Thermal impact;
• Massage;
• Baths enriched with beneficial substances.

Is not full list procedures prescribed for hernia. Technologies in this branch of medicine are constantly developing and being implemented latest methods effects on the body that give amazing results. Physiotherapy for intervertebral hernia is prescribed both for conservative non-surgical treatment and after surgery to speed up tissue healing.

Indications and contraindications

The indication for undergoing physiotherapy for intervertebral hernia is the very fact of the presence of the disease. The earlier the patient seeks help, the higher the effectiveness of treatment. It is advisable to start therapy at the stage of osteochondrosis or protrusion, when the disease has not yet progressed to severe form. Often dystrophic destructive processes in cartilage tissue cannot be completely stopped. It is possible to slow them down, restore all functions and systems of the body, but the patient will have to reconsider familiar image life. Now you will always have to monitor your back health.

If you go once a year full complex physiotherapeutic sanatorium treatment, then the hernia will not bother you.

Over time you will be able to return to full life with minimal restrictions. Such a positive prognosis is given if all recommendations of the attending physician are followed.

Despite their high efficiency and versatility, physiotherapeutic methods of influence have many contraindications. This category includes:

• Benign and malignant neoplasms;
• Diseases of the heart and blood vessels;
• Autoimmune processes;
• The underlying disease is in acute form;
• Increased body temperature;
• Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, other neurological disorders.

Physiotherapy for a spinal hernia is prescribed by a doctor. It is necessary to complete all sessions to feel a positive result. When using many treatment methods, after the first procedures the patient experiences a noticeable deterioration in their health. pain, discomfort, and limited movement appear. This is a typical reaction to outside influence. Certain functions of the body are irritated, and regeneration processes are launched.

Where to get physiotherapy treatment

There are physiotherapy rooms in many outpatient clinics, inpatient neurological and trauma departments. Modern devices, complex systems There are sanatoriums that specialize in treating patients with diseases of the musculoskeletal and musculoskeletal systems.

To undergo this treatment, you must first obtain a referral from your doctor. He will describe in detail all recommendations and contraindications.

Many sanatoriums are located in recreational balneological areas, where the process of recovery and recovery is influenced not only by physical, but also by natural factors. By receiving a ticket to the sanatorium, you can fully relax and recuperate, and improve your well-being. Even if you came here with a specific referral from a doctor, it is advisable to pay a visit to local specialists and undergo comprehensive examination to adjust the upcoming therapy.

Physiotherapy is also offered in dispensaries located in regular city hospitals. Vouchers here are often given free of charge to patients who are registered with a neurologist.

You can also go here complex treatment in order to eliminate residual manifestations of the disease.

Magnetotherapy

Magnetotherapy – modern look physiotherapy, in which the patient is placed inside a static magnetic field. The impact can be constant or pulsed. In official medicine, there has long been a debate about whether it is possible to do magnetic therapy for a herniated spine. There are doctors who consider such methods of influence to be pseudoscientific, but most doctors agree that such technologies can be used in traditional conservative treatment and give positive results.

Under the influence of magnetic impulses, pain is eliminated from the location of the problem, tissue swelling is reduced, and healing is faster. open wounds, incision sites after surgery. Magnetic therapy is not recommended for use together with EHF. If the doctor prescribes both of these types of physical therapy, the time interval between different sessions should be at least six hours.

EHF

The effects of extremely high-frequency current are often compared with oriental acupuncture techniques, but unlike them, with EHF the integrity of the skin is not compromised. In this way, pinpoint stimulation of active zones is carried out. Blood circulation in the affected areas improves, swelling in soft tissues is relieved, and inflammatory processes slow down. To achieve a positive effect, at least ten procedures are required.

During the session the patient does not experience any negative sensations. After the first procedures, you may feel slightly unwell.

Electrophoresis

The most popular and universal method of physiotherapy, used in almost all branches of medicine, is electrophoresis. It is characterized by electric current low frequencies. On our own similar procedures do not give a significant therapeutic effect, but when exposed to electrophoresis, various medications are used for rapid action at the local level. Using low frequency currents active substances penetrate to the source of inflammation and have a targeted effect. Mild discomfort may occur during the procedure. Otherwise, the procedures are well tolerated by patients of all ages.

Ultrasonic methods of exposure

Ultrasound is used in various branches of medicine. His high efficiency and the feasibility of use has been proven not only in diagnostic activities. With the help of ultrasonic waves, the cells of the body are renewed and pain is eliminated. Waves are capable of penetrating to impressive depths. By irritating the inflamed areas of soft and cartilaginous tissues, ultrasound triggers metabolic and restoration processes. Such technologies have no contraindications or absolute restrictions.

Paraffin applications and other heating methods

Warming up will help get rid of inflammation, swelling, and pain. Heated to high temperatures paraffin gives off heat to the body. It penetrates deep inside, due to which the intervertebral hernia decreases in size, swelling disappears, inflammation and pinching of the nerve roots are relieved. Such methods of influence are actively used during the recovery stage after surgery.

Radon baths

Radon is a radioactive chemical element, but it is actively used in medicine. When preparing radon baths, a stable isotope is used. In many countries of the world this method of physiotherapeutic influence on the body is not used, but in the Russian Federation there are many sanatoriums where you can take a course of radon baths.

Often such methods of influence are combined with underwater traction of the spine. Such treatment methods are used only with conservative therapy. If there has been surgery on the spine to remove a hernia, traction is prohibited.

Acupuncture

Acupuncture is a traditional Eastern practice that is increasingly used in our country. There are thousands of them in the human body active points, when exposed to which restoration processes are launched. Only an experienced physiotherapist can carry out such procedures. If the needle is inserted incorrectly, important processes within the body can be disrupted.

Other physical therapy methods

Physiotherapeutic activities also include swimming in the pool, exercise therapy, and massages.

Such methods of influence can be used in combination or separately from each other. The effectiveness of the treatment can be assessed upon completion. Many technologies used are characterized by a cumulative effect. If you follow your doctor’s recommendations, you can get rid of most manifestations of intervertebral hernia, reduce its size, and eliminate the development negative consequences illness.

A lumbar hernia is very dangerous; if the disease is ignored, it can lead to complete paralysis. Helps well drug therapy with a hernia of the spine. The patient must comply proper nutrition and carry out certain physical exercise. Gives good result physiotherapy for hernia of the lumbar spine. After therapy has been carried out, it is necessary to adhere to prevention in order to prevent relapse.

A hernia of the lumbar spine, like the cervical hernia, is considered a serious illness, because it can lead to disability. During it, the intervertebral disc gradually collapses, its ring ruptures, after which the nucleus pulposus protrudes. Because of this, a person immediately feels sharp pain. There is no need to ignore such a symptom, because it is important to go to the doctor immediately.

If we talk about the course of the disease, it occurs in two stages. First, a degenerative and dystrophic process occurs, at which time the fibrous ring cracks. Because of this, the strength of this element decreases. The nucleus pulposus gradually protrudes, causing swelling and the formation of adhesions. If the core comes into contact with the nerve, then the person begins to suffer from severe pain.

At the second stage of the disease, tension nerve root reaches its peak. It becomes inflamed and causes pain. At this moment, protrusion of the nucleus occurs because the ring ruptures.

On early stages It is easier to cope with the disease, because you can manage with conservative methods. If the disease is advanced, then the person may be referred for surgery. In any case, you cannot let the disease take its course, as in this case there will be a great risk to health. A hernia cannot go away on its own, so you should not expect the body to heal on its own.

Causes and symptoms

Intervertebral hernia occurs due to the fact that there is a strong load on the back. As a rule, the disease occurs due to the development of osteochondrosis. Exist following reasons: bruises and spinal injuries, physical strain, scoliosis, sudden lifting of heavy weights, obesity, muscle weakness, inactive lifestyle, drinking and smoking, hereditary predisposition.

All of the above reasons lead to the destruction of cartilage tissue. This eventually leads to intervertebral herniation. Therefore, in order to prevent pathology, you must first take care of your health. Do not lift heavy objects and drive healthy image life.

People who are obese have spinal problems due to excess weight. Men most often suffer from this disease. If a person works constantly while sitting, then he has a high risk of getting an intervertebral hernia. Strong physical activity affects the condition of the back.

The main symptom is pain that occurs in the lower back. At first, the pain is not severe, but over time it begins to become more intense. The patient may experience severe discomfort when lifting heavy objects or exercising. With rest, the pain may completely go away. Then it is felt closer to the legs and begins to shoot. The pain syndrome can intensify when sneezing, coughing, or turning the body.

If nerve endings are affected, poor sensation in the limbs, chills, numbness, or goosebumps may occur. The patient begins to feel that it is difficult for him to climb stairs, and also to bend over. With a vertebral hernia, blood flow is disrupted. Therefore, one limb may be cold or pale.

Diagnostics

First of all, the specialist must put accurate diagnosis, only then prescribe treatment. You need to contact a neurologist, he will refer you for certain tests. In case of a vertebral hernia, tendon reflexes are checked; this makes it clear how severe the disorder of the spinal column is.

Without special examinations in fact, it is almost impossible to find the disease. Magnetic resonance imaging and CT are used. Often used in MRI contrast agent. X-rays may be prescribed, this makes it possible to find out about the presence of infectious diseases and tumors.

After the patient will be complete examination, the doctor can prescribe the correct and effective treatment. The neurosurgeon may decide that surgery is needed because there is no other option. then the patient will need to prepare and be sure to do it. If surgical intervention will not, then the patient has a high risk of getting a number of serious complications.

Treatment

Immediately after an intervertebral hernia has been detected, treatment is prescribed. The specialist must select a comprehensive and effective therapy. First of all, the patient should not be in uncomfortable positions and not make sudden movements..

Good help thermal procedures they bring blood flow back to normal. The doctor prescribes medications that will help relieve inflammation and relieve pain. As a rule, injections are given for about five days, such as: Movalis, Rofika, then you need to switch little by little to Meloxicam and Nemesil tablets. If taken for a long time nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, which means there is a high risk of side effects.

Chondroprotectors are used to prevent the destruction of cartilage tissue. The following medications are prescribed: Structum, Mucosat, Chondroxide. Well cleaned muscle spasm such drugs as: Sirdalud and Mydocalm. B vitamins are also prescribed; they will help restore nerve tissue.

In case of exacerbation of intervertebral hernia, it is necessary to adhere to bed rest . Avoid physical activity completely. You need to follow proper nutrition so that you have everything in your diet essential vitamins. The most important thing is that the food should be light, this is necessary for good absorption of food.

Do not eat fatty, salty, smoked, fried foods; such foods can provoke inflammation. Completely give up sweets, pastries, and cakes. The diet should include foods such as: fish, fresh fruits and vegetables.

As soon as the exacerbation of the disease ends, the specialist prescribes therapeutic exercises. It helps bring muscles back to normal and correct posture. Remove muscle spasms and improve blood circulation. As a rule, procedures such as ultrasound, electrophoresis, EHF, and so on are prescribed.

Physiotherapy must be done correctly. This will avoid a number of complications, such as: muscle weakness as it is very difficult for the patient to move and do different jumps. decline muscle tone occurs because the patient's limbs cannot bear the load. Muscle atrophy occurs and the patient feels a lack of coordination and rapid fatigue.

Sensitivity is impaired; a person begins to feel a burning sensation, numbness, and goosebumps in the place where the lesion is observed. There may also be heavy sweating and dry skin.

Physiotherapy helps maintain muscle function and relieves physical and emotional stress. Boosts immunity and relieves pain. Procedures can only be performed in a medical facility. The patient must undergo a comprehensive examination and then the specialist prescribes therapy.

The result can be noticeable after just a few treatments. When such types of physiotherapy as electrophoresis are prescribed, it involves the action of current at low frequencies.

This allows drugs to pass through the skin in certain quantities. Only used herbal remedies they will help improve blood circulation in the area where the lesion is. Electrophoresis must be done if there is an intervertebral hernia; the patient may only feel a slight tingling sensation.

EHF is performed by exposure to high-frequency current. The procedure helps relieve pain, normalize blood circulation, increase muscle tone and relieve inflammation. During the manipulation, the patient does not feel anything. Ultrasound helps introduce medicinal product with the help of waves they act six centimeters deep. This makes it possible to renew tissue in a sore spot.

Acupuncture is found necessary medications with thin needles at special points throughout the body. The procedure is painful, but the effect is positive. With acupuncture, blood circulation improves, which makes it possible to recover faster from illness.

When the spine is restored. All exercises must be selected for each patient only by a specialist. He must take into account all contraindications. It helps strengthen the spinal muscles and improves blood flow.

You cannot engage in this sport when an exacerbation occurs. The exercises are selected only by the doctor and the patient performs them with an instructor. Hydromassage brings good results, it has good influence with all my heart and nervous system. You need to swim about three times a week for fifty minutes.

There will be a good result in the classes if they are constant. If it happened, so the training appeared on time sharp pains, then you need to stop exercising or make the exercises less intense. If you follow all the doctor’s recommendations, you will be able to recover faster from a spinal hernia.

ethnoscience

Traditional methods of treatment help relieve pain and inflammation. You can use tinctures, ointments, rubbing, compresses. Gives positive result Kalonchoe. In order to prepare the ointment, you need to take a leaf of this plant and grind it in a blender.. Next, heat the sunflower oil on the stove and watch that it does not boil. Mix all this and apply the ointment to those places where pain occurs. This will not only help remove discomfort, but also remove inflammation.

To prepare a rub, you need to purchase St. John's wort. To do this, take a plant, chop it up and add vegetable oil. You need to infuse the product for at least two weeks, after which you need to strain and grind. Comfrey tincture is considered the most effective remedy . In order to prepare it, you need to chop fifty grams of the plant and pour half a liter of vegetable oil.

Propolis helps well with hernia; for this you need to use it for rubbing. You can add bee venom to it to enhance the effect. Before use, the product must be placed in a warm place. Rubbing will warm and numb the problem area. After applying propolis, it is recommended to wrap yourself in a warm cloth.

The best way to treat a hernia is comprehensive measures. Therefore, it is necessary not only to carry out physical procedures, but also to use other methods of treatment. In this case, you need to listen to the doctor, he will tell you exactly what will best help the patient.