home Audience 1 How to cure a sore throat in a child. General rules that help to quickly overcome a sore throat. Folk remedies for throats for children

How to cure a sore throat in a child. General rules that help to quickly overcome a sore throat. Folk remedies for throats for children

Throat diseases, which very often occur in children, can be caused by for various reasons. To a small child everything seems interesting, and babies under one year old try to taste everything - this is where a lot of problems arise.

A child has eaten snow, licked an icicle on the street or chewed a toy lying on the floor, all this leads to infection with ARVI, sore throat or the development of bacterial inflammation. Treatment of the throat in children is a special procedure, since due to age the child cannot always clearly say what is bothering him.

Yes, and procedures, as well as medications, the treatment of the disease is not suitable for everyone. We need to figure out how to help the baby cope with the disease and quickly stop it. inflammatory process.

When you need to see a doctor urgently

Before treating a child’s throat, it is necessary to consult a pediatrician, because a child’s body can respond to inflammation with much more serious complications than an adult. Only by installing accurate diagnosis, based on symptoms, examination procedures and results laboratory tests, you can choose the most suitable treatment regimen.

A sore throat in a baby can be caused by a bacterial or viral infection, and treatment in such cases is expected to be completely different, so it is very important to initial stage find out the etiology of the disease. Bacterial inflammation is characterized by the appearance of purulent plaque on the tonsils and ulcers on the tongue, while a viral infection manifests itself together with diffuse redness and other signs of influenza or ARVI - fever and fever.

Main reasons, causing pain in the throat of children:

tonsillitis - the main manifestations of sore throat are sore throat, fever, weakness and loss of appetite;
pharyngitis - inflammation of the throat, not accompanied by critical marks on the thermometer, diffuse redness of the mucous tissue is characteristic, tonsils are not enlarged;
ARVI, influenza - occur against a background of lacrimation, dry cough, sore throat and weakness;
Infectious mononucleosis - dangerous disease, which manifests itself relatively easily in children.

In most cases, sore throat in babies is not acute condition, life-threatening, and parents have time when they can wait for a pediatrician to come home. However, some cases of the disease require immediate assistance or calling an ambulance:

the baby is not able to swallow the saliva that is secreted in large quantities and literally flows from his mouth;
the temperature has risen to critical levels;
a sharp increase in the size of the tonsils;
breathing problems;
pronounced whistling sounds that the child makes during inhalation or exhalation;
severe headaches, accompanied by nausea and vomiting.

In such cases, you should not wait for the doctor, but take Urgent measures upon hospitalization of the baby. If the situation is not critical, you need to consult a pediatrician, undergo the recommended examination (donate blood and urine for analysis, visit an ENT specialist) and only then go to the nearest pharmacy for prescribed medications.

To quickly cure a child’s throat, it is necessary, first of all, to find out the nature of the disease. To do this, the doctor can take a swab from the throat to determine the type of pathogen and its resistance to drugs.

The success of therapy will depend on the result of this analysis. Joint and well-coordinated activities of parents with the attending physician, as well as strict implementation of all recommendations will help relieve the baby of a sore throat quickly and effectively.

During treatment, you need to carefully monitor changes in the child's condition.

Whatever the causes of pain and sore throat in a baby, there are general principles treatment and creation comfortable conditions, in which the little patient will recover faster. The treatment algorithm includes the following measures:

Observe strict bed rest costs only severe cases illness, feeding should be fractional and gentle

These recommendations will help make the treatment process faster and more effective, and the child will quickly recover from the disease and gain strength for further physical activity. Any change in the baby’s condition must be recorded and reported to the observing pediatrician.

Drug treatment

Only the treating pediatrician can tell you how to cure a child’s throat, what medications and procedures can be used for this. It will be based on the age of the baby, associated symptoms, severity of the disease, and results laboratory research. In most cases, doctors prescribe the following methods to get rid of the symptoms of inflammation of the larynx.

Gargling

This procedure is recommended after the child reaches 3 years of age, since not all children younger will be able to gargle correctly without choking. For the procedure, parents can use decoctions of calendula, sage, chamomile or eucalyptus herbs, after diluting them with a small amount boiled water.

Among pharmaceutical preparations, Rotokan, Chlorophyllipt, Furacilin are recommended. Good effect gives gargling with soda or saline solution, prepared in the required concentration - 0.5 teaspoon is enough for a child sea salt Take one teaspoon of soda dissolved in a glass of water.

Irrigation with antiseptics

This method is available even for treating infants, since it is considered a worthy alternative to rinsing. Doctors prescribe various drugs for diseases of the larynx, they can be anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial and analgesic, but they must be used in accordance with the recommendations, since many sprays can only be used after three years.

An effective remedy that pediatricians prescribe from 6–12 months is Tantum Verde spray. You don’t have to inject it directly into the baby’s throat, but apply it to the cheeks; it will spread across the mucous membrane of the tongue and throat on its own. After two years, Bioparox, Ingalipt, and Hexoral sprays are used.

Throat treatment

Many parents actively lubricate their baby with Lugol's or Chlorophyllipt solution; these procedures are certainly effective, but only when the child tolerates them well. The treatment must be carried out carefully, trying not to damage the irritated mucous tissue and without causing the baby vomiting reflex rough movements.

Inhalations

To help a small patient cope with dryness, soreness and discomfort in the throat, you can regularly carry out inhalation procedures using a nebulizer. To do this, use saline solution, mineral water or pharmaceutical drugs on the recommendation of a doctor.

Taking lozenges and lozenges

The use of these drugs should only be done after consultation with a doctor, since many lozenges and lozenges contain antibiotics and antiseptic drugs, capable of causing side effects. In addition, a child under 4–5 years of age may choke on a small tablet; they are recommended for the treatment of older children.

You can treat your throat with the help of drugs Lizobakt, Faringosept, Falimint, Strepsils.

In cases where acute illness caused by a bacterial infection, doctors prescribe antibiotics to the baby

Infants Injectable drugs are often recommended, since they will not be able to swallow the suspension; older patients are prescribed antibacterial agents in syrups and tablets. To treat tonsillitis, pharyngitis and laryngitis, drugs from the group of penicillins, macrolides and cephalosporins are used.

Physiotherapy

This method of treating a child’s throat is the oldest of all therapeutic and preventive measures. Physiotherapy can be used as independent method, and included in the composition complex therapy– it all depends on the indications, the severity of the disease and how old the baby is. Most often, pediatricians prescribe one of the following procedures to young patients.

Light therapy (phototherapy)

This method is based on the influence infrared rays, which may be visible or invisible directly on the affected area - the effect is a relaxing and analgesic effect. The procedures have proven themselves well " Blue lamp", Ultraviolet irradiation, which has an antimicrobial and immunostimulating effect, and laser therapy, which triggers recovery processes in the body, promotes pain relief and resolution of inflammation.

Electrotherapy

The first representative this method is galvanotherapy – it acts on the inflamed area permanently electric shock low strength. Expands capillaries, enhances blood supply to tissues, increases body resistance, improves condition nervous system.

Doctors also often use electrophoresis procedures - this method is good because it brings medicinal substance directly to the site of inflammation, ensuring long-term supply active substances in fabric. UHF procedure no less popular in treatment if a child has loose throat, and he complains of pain and malaise.

With the help of a high-frequency electric field, the level of inflammation in tissues is reduced, damaged epithelium is restored, pain and discomfort disappear.

Ultrasound therapy

The basis of this treatment method is the effect of ultrasonic vibrations, which increase the amount of thermal energy in the tissues. Ultrasound provides analgesic, anti-inflammatory and restorative effects, which is why this procedure is widely used in the treatment of ENT diseases.

Physiotherapy significantly speeds up the baby’s recovery process

Paraffin therapy procedures provide excellent results, physical therapy and acupressure - they are usually used at the recovery stage, to restore the strength of a small patient, increase muscle tone and the body's resistance to infections.

Treatment with traditional methods

It is not recommended to treat throat diseases with folk remedies in children, since their condition can worsen sharply, and the inflammatory process in them can cause serious and dangerous complications. But for older children, starting from 3–4 years old, some folk recipes will become excellent helpers in the fight against the disease, provided that they are used as a method of complex therapy and an addition to drug treatment.

How to treat a throat at home, and what recipes to use:

There are many ways to prepare tea and decoctions that increase immunity and speed up the recovery of a child with a sore throat - they contain mint, Linden blossom, chamomile, rosehip

Before preparing a compress, decoction for rinsing, tincture for oral administration or other remedy from the arsenal traditional medicine, you need to consult a doctor about possible allergic reaction baby, as well as the advisability of such treatment.

When a child gets sick, every parent needs to follow the main rule - we treat the baby under the supervision of a doctor and follow all his recommendations. If gargling is prescribed, it should be done at least 3–5 times a day; inhalation procedures are recommended at least 2 times a day.

Conversely, you should not stuff your baby with pills without following the dosage, hoping for a faster recovery - this can cause side effects and complications. The child's body has enormous reserves of strength and energy for independent struggle with an infection, so at the first sign of illness there is no need to run to the pharmacy for a variety of medications; it is better to positively set the baby up for recovery and help him, following the doctor’s recommendations.

Sore throat is an inflammation of the tonsils, which is accompanied by unpleasant symptoms: sore throat, cough, fever. The disease is difficult for infants to tolerate. Kids cannot say that their throat hurts, and, of course, they start crying. In this situation, many mothers decide to treat the child themselves various drugs from a cold, and then a problem arises. After all, most medications are contraindicated for children under one year of age, and especially in the first months of life.

How to tell if your baby has a sore throat:

the baby pulls away from the breast or bottle and cries during feeding;
spits out or chokes on complementary foods;
body temperature rises.

It is difficult for infants to examine themselves sore throat, it is better to focus on the symptoms listed above. It must be taken into account that in some cases the body temperature does not increase with sore throat. The main signs are the child's restlessness and crying, and lack of appetite.

Treatment

Sore throat in infants, regardless of age, can be of two types:

viral – is a consequence of ARVI;
bacterial – caused by pathogenic bacteria.

Treatment, in turn, depends on the type of disease. The final diagnosis is made by the doctor after examination and prescribes the necessary medications.

There are other types of sore throat, they are listed below and links to articles where you can read about them.

At viral infection the following remedies are prescribed:

"Anaferon" is a drug for the treatment and prevention of acute respiratory viral infections. Children are prescribed it after a month. On the first day of use, give 1 tablet every 30 minutes for 2 hours, then give 2 more tablets throughout the day. On the second day, 1 tablet three times a day. The tablet must first be crushed and dissolved in 1 tbsp. l. boiled water. If there is no result on the third day of treatment, you should consult a doctor. The duration of taking the drug is 5 – 7 days;
"Viferon 150000 IU" – antiviral agent in the shape of rectal suppositories. Babies from birth to one year are prescribed 1 suppository twice a day. The duration of the course is 5 – 7 days.

If the sore throat is bacterial, treatment should include taking antibiotics:

Treat throat infants rinsing or using antiseptic sprays is prohibited. As local funds use:

oil solution of chlorophyllipt - drop 2-3 drops into the mouth with a pipette three times a day, after meals;
“Streptocide” – crush 0.5 lozenges, mix with 1 tsp. boiled water and give it to the baby to drink.

When the temperature rises:

"Ibufen D" - the remedy not only helps with fever, but also eliminates pain and swelling of the tonsils. Prescribed to children from 3 months in the form of syrup. Dosage for babies from 3 to 12 months – 2.5 ml 3-4 times a day.
Paracetamol - reduces temperature and has a weak analgesic effect. For infants, the medicine is prescribed in the form of rectal suppositories. Children from 3 months are prescribed 50 mg every 6 to 8 hours. From 6 months to a year – 100 mg 3 times a day.

During treatment, it is necessary to create appropriate conditions for the child.

Provide the child with rest and bed rest.
The air temperature in the house should not be lower than 20° and higher than 22° C. It is necessary to ventilate the room often (without the presence of the baby).
You need to monitor the humidity in the room, it should not exceed 50%. Dry air will irritate the baby's mucous membranes.
The baby's food and drink should not be hot.

Folk remedies

Traditional recipes should be used together with the main treatment prescribed by a doctor.

Camomile tea. Possesses antiseptic properties, quickly relieves swelling and eliminates sore throat. Give the product to the child to drink 1 teaspoon 3 times a day.
A decoction of oak bark (it is better to start giving it at 4 months). Has anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect.
From 6 months, use aloe juice diluted with boiled water in a 1:1 ratio. Drop the solution 2-3 drops twice a day with a pipette into the throat.
From 8 to 9 months, treat sore throat with a decoction of calendula and eucalyptus herbs. Take the plants in a 1:1 ratio (2 tablespoons each) and add 200 ml of water. Boil in a water bath for 5 minutes. The decoction should be given 1 tsp. 3 times a day.
From 10 months use steam inhalations with soda. In a liter of water you need to dilute 1 tablespoon of soda.

Summarize

It is allowed to treat the throat in children under one year old with antiviral and antibacterial drugs. The remedies are selected by the doctor after examination and determination of the type of sore throat (viral or bacterial). As additional treatment use herbal decoctions and inhalations.

If the baby’s temperature does not exceed 38°, then there is no need to bring it down. In order to slightly lower it, you should wipe the child with a damp cloth. The baby must first be undressed and covered with a sheet.
When using any medicine, you must strictly follow the dosage prescribed by your pediatrician.

Young children often have sore throats. It’s good if the child already speaks and can complain to his parents about pain, but the situation is much more complicated with newborns. The main manifestations of nasopharyngeal diseases are hyperemia of the mucous membrane and soreness. You can detect redness of the mucous membrane yourself. But it’s better if a specialist does it. After all, a child’s sore throat can occur for many reasons. And only a pediatrician or pediatric otolaryngologist can identify the cause of the disease in order to determine how to treat a child’s sore throat.

Causes of a red throat in a child

Diagnostics

A pediatric otolaryngologist examines the patient using a frontal reflector (a special mirror) that illuminates the oropharynx, a medical spatula and a nasal speculum. A swab is taken from the throat for culture, in which the type of pathogen is identified. All diagnostic procedures are absolutely painless and take minimal time. If necessary, the patient’s blood, urine and organs are examined chest using radiography.

Treatment with traditional methods

Effective treatment of the throat consists of comprehensive measures . First of all, it is necessary to ensure an optimal microclimate for recovery in the children's room. It is necessary to do wet cleaning and place containers with water to maintain air humidity of at least 50% and air temperature of no more than 20 degrees to avoid drying out the nasopharyngeal mucosa. You should not wrap the patient in blankets that are too warm, especially during a fever; it is necessary that there is normal heat exchange. Ventilate the room 2-3 times a day; germs die during the circulation of fresh air.

Drinking plenty of fluids will help relieve a sore throat. The main thing is that the drink is warm and pleasant. You can give teas with honey and lemon juice, juices diluted with water, fruit drinks, fruit and milk jelly, unsweetened compotes. The child should drink constantly throughout the day. Honey and citrus juices can be given if there is no allergy to these products.

During illness, children should not be given new foods that they have not tried before - they can cause allergies.

You should follow a diet. Avoid sour, salty, fatty, sweet food, cold and hot dishes. Marinades irritate the mucous membrane of the oropharynx and provoke a dry cough and sore throat. For the same reason, citrus fruits should not be given to children; they can only be given in the form of diluted juices. Hot food increases hyperemia and can cause burns to the mucous membrane. Cold food promotes hypothermia of the upper respiratory tract. These factors aggravate the course of the disease and delay recovery.

Food should be warm, soft, easily digestible, and portions should be small. Give vegetables and fruits without peeling. It is best to blend them in a blender and serve as a puree. Vitamins must be present in the little patient’s diet every day. Solid foods should not be eaten so as not to injure the throat.

Cutlery, towels, Toothbrush the patient during illness should be kept separate from the hygiene supplies of the whole family

For bacterial infections, children are prescribed antibiotics wide range actions with a preliminary sensitivity test. Since the main causative agent of inflammation of the oropharynx is streptococcus, drugs are prescribed penicillin series(amoxicillin, amoxiclav). These medications are available in suspension, because all mothers know how difficult it is to get their baby to swallow a pill. When an allergy is noted to drugs in this group, macrolides (erythromycin, sumamed, hemomycin) are used. Macrolides are less toxic and easier to tolerate by children.

For a viral infection high efficiency gives the use of interferons at the onset of the disease, under their influence the disease may even recede. Treatment of a throat in children with ARVI does not require antibiotic therapy.

It is also important to know how to relieve pain. This is done using local treatment. Children who already know how to spit should gargle regularly. For this purpose, warm 0.9% saline solution is used. A small child up to one year old can be given irrigation. Take the baby in your arms, tilt your head slightly down and to the side, and spray the solution into the throat from a small syringe. Lollipops with antiseptics under the tongue, which should be given half an hour after meals, will help relieve a sore throat.

When the temperature returns to normal, we treat children with warming compresses and mustard plasters. Newborns have too sensitive skin, so they can be given mustard plasters through fabric, or mustard plasters with cells can be placed reverse side and reduce the procedure time to 5 minutes.

In acute and chronic tonsillitis tonsils are lubricated oil solutions: Lugol's or chlorophyllipt solution. This unpleasant procedure may cause a gag reflex, but it effectively eliminates inflammation.

It is not recommended to remove plaque on your own for oropharyngeal infections - this can cause bleeding from the tonsils

Treatment with unconventional methods

How to quickly cure a child’s throat using folk remedies? Here are the simplest and most effective methods.

With timely, correct therapy, relief occurs on days 3-5, and recovery on days 7.

If the illness drags on for a week or two and acute symptoms do not subside, there is a high probability of secondary infection. In this case, you need to show the child to a specialist again. The attending physician will conduct differential diagnosis and adjust the treatment.

It is difficult to find parents who would avoid throat problems in their baby. Some had tonsillitis, others know firsthand about sore throat and laryngitis. Despite different names diseases, they are united by a set of characteristic symptoms, the main one of which is strong pain in the throat. The question of how to treat a child’s throat at 2 years old or an infant worries many parents. What can you give your baby, and what should you refuse?

Every mother's dream is a healthy, cheerful baby. However, changeable weather and communication with other children or adults do not protect against infection. There are many on the throat nerve endings. Due to hypothermia and colds, the mucous membrane becomes loose, bacteria and viruses easily penetrate it. How to treat a 1 year old child's throat? What to do, fly to the doctor or try to cope on your own?

How can you tell if your baby has a sore throat? Three year old baby can explain what is bothering him. Usually he complains of soreness, burning, and difficulty swallowing. Parents have to identify a sore throat in a child under 3 years old based on a combination of signs:

baby refuses to eat
trying to swallow water or food, he begins to cry,
the baby may refuse the breast,
The baby is capricious and cries for no reason.

If the mother manages to look into the baby’s throat, she will see red mucous, perhaps even plaque. Throat problems are often accompanied by fever. You need to measure it, if it is within the normal range (less than 37 degrees), then you need to go to the clinic. If the thermometer shows more than 37, you should call a doctor at home. Having assessed the symptoms and general state baby, the doctor will prescribe effective treatment. ENT specialists are often asked the question: is it possible to cure a sore throat in one day? The result depends on the cause, type, stage of the disease, and the intensity of treatment procedures.

It is important to first establish the cause of the disease, otherwise it is useless to wait for a quick recovery.

Principles of throat treatment

How to treat a child’s throat at 1.5 years old, and what to do if he is only 7 months old? The answer to these questions depends on the cause of the disease. If it is caused by bacteria, you cannot do without antibiotics. The reason is viruses - the treatment will be different. At the same time, there are general recommendations, which will alleviate the condition of a 7-month-old or one-and-a-half-year-old baby and will help his body cope with the disease faster:

Favorable regime. It doesn’t matter whether the baby is 10 months or three years old, he must be in bed. Depending on his age, he needs to be offered options that will keep him from active games. The room should not be hot (less than 22 degrees), air humidity should be maintained at 55-60%.
Increased fluid intake. Moisture will prevent dehydration of the body and remove toxins from it. Drinking should not irritate the mucous membranes, so carbonated, overly acidic, and hot drinks should be avoided.
Diet. You can't force your baby to eat. If he stays hungry for an extra two hours, it won't harm him. Let his meals be fractional, small portions. The ideal option would be liquid porridges, soups, and stewed vegetables.
Therapeutic measures. The main word remains with the doctor. He will tell you how to properly treat the throat in children under one year of age and older. What can be given, what folk recipes will help recovery.

The choice of drugs is determined by the cause of the disease, the severity of its course, and the presence of concomitant diseases or allergies in the child. Doctors are often asked the question of how to cure the throat of a child who is on breastfeeding. Breastfeeding mothers are advised to put their baby to the breast more often. This will provide him with psychological support, and the antibodies contained in the milk will help the baby’s immune system cope with the infection.

Features of treatment for various diseases

Even with for various reasons sore throat in a child, the symptoms may be similar. Treatment is often radically different. A doctor will help you understand the specifics. Therefore, a visit to the pediatrician should take place at the first signs of illness. Parents can visit the clinic or call a specialist home. The main thing is not to ignore symptoms. If your throat is not treated, the disease will quickly develop into chronic stage, will cause problems with other organs.

Interviewing the young patient and his parents and a careful examination of the pharynx helps the doctor make a diagnosis. If necessary, the pediatrician refers you to an otolaryngologist for consultation. The task of parents is to strictly follow their instructions and implement recommendations. Then you will be able to cure your child’s throat quickly and without negative consequences.

Features of the treatment of tonsillitis

The site of infection in tonsillitis is the tonsils. This disease can occur in chronic form, her acute stage called sore throat. Tonsillitis is caused by viruses, bacteria, caries, diseases of the nose and ears, and constant irritation of the mucous membranes. tobacco smoke or polluted air. Characteristic symptoms diseases:

temperature increase above 37.5-38 degrees,
noticeable enlargement of the tonsils, their swelling, redness,
severe pain when swallowing,
general deterioration of condition.

To establish the nature of tonsillitis and correctly prescribe treatment, you need to consult a doctor. The disappearance of symptoms is not a reason to stop treatment early.

How to treat a throat if the child is 1 year old? It cannot be rinsed; it cannot be irrigated with a spray. Prescriptions must be made by the attending physician. Before visiting him, the mother can give her baby a decoction of chamomile and sage to drink. You can rub the baby's back with a warming balm - Bronchicum, Vitaon. Good for sputum removal light massage, stroking and lightly patting the back and then the chest.

At eight months, the baby can lubricate the throat with Tonzingol, Lugol, and herbal decoctions. A sterile bandage is wrapped around the finger, dipped in an antiseptic, and the mucous membrane is treated. It is not recommended to do this immediately after eating, so as not to cause vomiting. Before the procedure, you need to give the baby some plain water.

Pharyngitis: features and treatment

A distinctive feature of pharyngitis is the localization of irritation on back wall throat. It can be caused by bacteria, viruses, or injury. The symptoms are very similar to a sore throat, but less acute form. The temperature usually does not exceed 38 degrees, the sensation in the throat is less uncomfortable. The tonsils are not changed in size, there is no pus on them, the pain in the throat intensifies in the morning, and the throat feels dry.

How to treat a 2 year old child’s throat with pharyngitis? Dry heating, drinking plenty of fluids, and taking restorative medications are recommended. The most difficult thing to cope with is a cough in a 4-7 month old baby. The most in a safe way is a massage; if there is no temperature, you can apply a honey-mustard compress. It is prepared from equal parts mustard powder and flour to which is added vegetable oil. A flat cake is formed from the mass, which is placed on the back or chest, covered with a cloth, wrapped, and left for an hour.

Oil-alkaline inhalation has a good effect on the mucous membrane. If the child is 8 months or younger, you can place a container with the solution next to him. The vapor will reach the neck, moisturize it, and bring relief. In this case, the safety of the baby should be ensured to prevent burns.

Symptoms and treatment of laryngitis

In most cases, laryngitis is caused by viruses. Therefore, antibiotics are not used for treatment. The following symptoms help make a diagnosis:

sore throat,
intense cough, similar to a barking dog,
pain when swallowing,
voice change.

The first step is to ensure peace vocal cords. If the child is one month old or one year old, you need to create conditions so that he does not cry. Older children should be prohibited from talking loudly; let the baby switch to a whisper.

Cool (up to 18 degrees) and humid (60-70%) indoor air will make it easier for a baby to breathe with laryngitis.

A prerequisite for treating a 1-year-old child is drinking plenty of fluids. The liquid thins mucus and makes it easier to cough up. A 3-7 month old baby is given water from a bottle. An older child can be offered compote, a fortified drink with rose hips and currants. The liquid should be warm and not irritate the throat.

The temperature should be monitored periodically. It is not recommended to knock it down to 38.5. If it rises higher, you need to give the child an antipyretic - Ibuprofen, Paracetamol. A “clogged” nose forces the baby to breathe through his mouth, thereby aggravating painful sensations in the throat. Vasoconstrictor drops will help to “pierce” the nose.

You can put a warm compress on your neck. It is strictly not recommended to treat the throat of a child under one year old with vodka or alcohol. Otherwise, there is a high risk of alcohol vapor poisoning. Therefore, you can make a compress with potatoes or honey. Unfortunately, it is unlikely that it will be possible to place it on the throat of a 10-month-old child; you can simply wrap the neck with a soft cloth.

There is no child who never gets sick. One of the most common childhood diseases is a sore throat. Therefore, many parents are interested in the answer to the question of how to cure a child’s throat. I would like to immediately draw the attention of parents to the fact that the methods of treating a sore throat do not change depending on what caused the disease: hypothermia due to a walk in the rain, viral or bacterial infection. To quickly and effectively provide assistance to the baby, it is necessary to carry out the following measures: observe drinking regime, feed appropriate food, regularly gargle and irrigate the throat.

Warm drink

Proper drinking regime is very important for the speedy recovery of the baby. Since drinking plenty of fluids helps eliminate child's body waste products of viruses or bacteria, and this in turn helps reduce the manifestations of intoxication. All drinks that you offer your baby should be warm. Under no circumstances should they be hot, as they can burn the inflamed mucous membrane and increase the pain.

Many people remember from childhood effective remedy, which grandmothers recommended - warm milk with honey. What is the secret of this drink and how to drink it correctly? Milk with honey has a proven antibacterial effect, in addition, it helps calm the nervous system and has a mild hypnotic effect. And for a sick baby deep sleep- this is medicine. So that milk with honey helps speedy recovery, you need to drink it correctly. To do this, regularly give your child warmed milk with honey. You cannot add sweetness to a warm drink, since when heated, honey begins to release. toxic substances that will harm the baby's health.

The question immediately arises: how to treat a sore throat? one month old baby, since milk with honey is not suitable in this case. You can give your baby a weak decoction of rose hips, chamomile or linden tea. These plants have an anti-inflammatory effect, stimulate the immune system, help normalize body temperature and are also hypoallergenic. For children over a year old You can also give tea with raspberries, lemon and honey.

Proper nutrition

When a child has a severely sore throat, it hurts to swallow food, so the baby often refuses to eat altogether. Of course, you shouldn’t force him to eat. But as soon as the little one develops the slightest appetite, it will be necessary to feed him pureed food. Dishes should not be too hot or cold, salty, sour, spicy, that is, they should not in any way injure the inflamed mucous membrane of the throat. To prepare puree, you can use non-acidic vegetables, fruits, cereals, and dairy products.

Rinse

The only downside to this effective means is that children under four years of age do not know how to gargle on their own. For procedures, you can use decoctions of herbs, for example, chamomile, sage, calendula. To enhance the antiseptic effect, you can add a few drops of eucalyptus or chlorophyllipt tincture.

If it is not possible to rinse sore throat herbal decoctions, you can replace them with solutions of soda or salt. To prepare the solution, you need to dissolve one teaspoon of soda or salt in one glass of warm boiled water. In some recipes, when preparing the solution, a few drops of iodine are added to the water.

Furacilin solution will help reduce inflammation in the throat. This is an inexpensive antiseptic sold in every pharmacy. To prepare the rinse, you need to dissolve one furatsilin tablet in a glass of warm water.

For rinsing to be effective, it is necessary to carry it out 3 to 5 times a day. Remember, you can’t drink or eat for half an hour after rinsing, otherwise everything will healing effect the procedure will go away.

Irrigation

Currently, the pharmacy sells many painkillers and antiseptics in the form of sprays that can be used to irrigate the inflamed mucous membrane of a baby’s throat, for example, “Chlorophyllipt”, “Tantrum-Verde”. Children under three years of age are not recommended to spray medicine directly into the mouth, as this can provoke a reflex spasm of the larynx and lead to difficulty breathing. Pediatricians advise spraying the spray behind the child's cheek. If your baby is sick, you can spray the medicine on the pacifier and give it to the baby. Older children are allowed to spray their throats with Ingalipt, Hexoral, Hexasprey, Orasept and Bioparox.

Very often, when a baby has a sore throat, this condition is accompanied by elevated temperature bodies. Therefore, parents need to know not only how to quickly cure a child’s throat, but also what antipyretic and painkillers can be given little man. Children's syrups based on paracetamol and ibuprofen will reduce the baby's fever and reduce pain.