What are immunomodulators: a list of the best immunomodulatory drugs. The strongest herbal immunomodulators

I think it’s no secret that the immune system is responsible for human health. If she is fine, the immune cells are destroyed pathogenic bacteria without touching the useful ones, i.e. the immune system is a regulator internal state the whole body. As a result of external and internal factors negatively affecting the body's defenses, the internal balance of the body may be disrupted... The reasons can be very different! From hypothermia, sedentary lifestyle life and daily stress to smoking, alcohol abuse, poor nutrition etc.

What are immunomodulators?

The regulation of immunity (immunomodulation) of the body is carried out by 2 opposing systems - immunostimulants and immunosuppressants.

Immunomodulators- balance all components immune system by reducing the activity of some and increasing the activity of others.

Immunostimulants- substances of a natural or medicinal spectrum that activate the functions of one or another part of the immune system, increasing the capabilities of the immune response and the body’s resistance to disease.

Immunosuppressants- special medications, which inhibit (reduce the activity) of the immune system as a whole or its individual components (antibacterial immunity, antiviral, antitumor, autoimmunity).

In this article you will not find the phrase “treatment with immunomodulators”, because this statement is fundamentally incorrect! Immunomodulators cannot cure the disease; they can only help the body’s own immunity to overcome it. The effect of immunomodulators on the human body is not limited to the period of illness, it continues for more long time, often for years.

I, as a supporter of exclusively natural treatment, i.e. Using natural methods and means, I offer you a list of immunomodulators of only natural origin.

My list of naturally occurring immunomodulators includes:

1. Ginger— contains a huge amount of natural antioxidants and has excellent bactericidal properties. Thanks to his chemical composition Ginger helps normalize the body's heat balance. In addition, ginger root is an excellent metabolism stimulator; it neutralizes food toxins and improves blood supply to the entire body. A great addition to healthy eating every person can serve ginger tea, the recipe for which you can find.

2. Bee products— absolutely all beekeeping products can be safely classified as natural immunomodulators.

Honey, beebread, pollen, royal jelly, zabrus, dead meat, wax and other products are the most valuable products for our immunity. It is impossible to convey in a few words the entire range of healing and preventive properties these products. Each product must be considered individually and in great detail. As an example of such a detailed consideration, I can cite what has already been published on the blog.

3. Ginseng- absolutely all parts of the plant (leaves, stem, roots) are capable of exerting complex action throughout the body, giving strength, increasing stress resistance to environmental factors, bringing balance psychological condition. Ginseng root has the ability to remove toxic compounds from the body. Thanks to the rich vitamin composition ginseng ensures normal functioning endocrine system. Among other things, ginseng contains a lot of natural antioxidants. We also recommend reading - with our nutrition and our ecology, this information will be useful to everyone, without exception!

4. Eleutherococcus- this prickly shrub with a branched horizontal rhizome is considered the domestic brother of ginseng. And the point is not so much in the external similarity, but in the similarity of the healing effect. In more detail, the main medicinal properties of this shrub can be called stimulating and adaptogenic, as well as anti-inflammatory and wound healing.

5. Schisandra— this plant was included in our list of immunomodulators not by chance! It is also called the elixir of health and youth because of its abundance unique properties. It is especially worth noting its tonic and restorative effects. Schisandra fruits also activate metabolism and improve immunity. Therapeutic actions are explained by the ability of fruits to increase blood circulation in a diseased organ, and biologically active substances, located in them, help the coordinated work of the whole organism as a whole.

6. Golden root- in fact, this is the “folk” name of this plant. The real name of this herb is Rhodiola rosea. Golden root contains about 140 different organic compounds - this is what determines its medicinal properties. Of the main beneficial properties for our body, I would highlight: stimulation of the nervous system, increased performance and mental activity, very active antimicrobial and antiviral effect.

7. Aroma oils — the list of immunomodulators of natural origin is completed by a very large group of aromatic oils.

Oils in aromatherapy are used not only essential ones - a huge therapeutic effect provide fixed oils obtained by cold pressing. By the way, there is an excellent selection of a wide variety of cold-pressed oils in the Oil King store. There you will find such exotic oils as apricot oil, corn germ oil, cottonseed oil, etc. The range of biological activity of oils is unusually wide: some of them are excellent antispasmodics, others are antiseptics, there are oils for calming, stimulating mental activity, etc.

A few more important points!

Well, that's it, my list has come to an end. Of course, if desired, this list can be supplemented and expanded with others. natural products, but today I recommend using these 7 groups of immunomodulators because there are no problems with finding them, they wide range action and ease of use.

I also draw your attention to the fact that you should not confuse immunomodulators with immunostimulants. The similarity here is only one-sided - all immunostimulants are immunomodulators, but not all immunomodulators are immunostimulants. Like this.

We hear the word “immunity” all the time, especially when it comes to seasonal diseases. What is the human immune system and how does it work?

This is one of the systems of the human body that regulates the body’s protective response to the penetration of viruses, microbes and other infectious agents. It is believed that immunity needs proper correction. Immunity decreases in the autumn-winter period, especially in big cities, where not everything is in order with the environment. Reduced output immunocompetent cells is manifested by frequent morbidity. It's about about human immunodeficiency.

Accordingly, to correct this condition, there are drugs such as immunostimulants and immunomodulators.

How do immunomodulators differ from immunostimulants?

Immunostimulant drugs, stimulate the production of certain cellular units, force the immune system to work more efficiently. When prescribed and taken correctly, the drug helps to cope with the disease, treatment is faster, without complications. In some, especially severe cases, even babies and pregnant women cannot do without them. But it should be remembered that for some diseases immunostimulant drugs cannot be used. These are such as immune system disorders and exacerbations chronic pathologies. Also, immunostimulant drugs can cause an allergic reaction or intolerance to any substances.

In what cases are immunostimulant drugs prescribed?

The list of indications for use is quite extensive, here are some of them:

But there is also back side medals: You can’t endlessly stimulate your immune system. You cannot force the body to give up the last reserves of immunity that exist “in reserve”; this is dangerous. Self-medication can lead to the exact opposite effect - weakening of the immune system, dependence on immunostimulant drugs, and the inability to cope with the disease without them. Therefore, these drugs should be used according to indications and as prescribed by a doctor. This is especially true for children whose immunity is just developing.

Immunomodulators– balance the work of the entire immune system, change its work depending on which of its components needs to be strengthened and which should be reduced. In some cases, when a person's immunity works against the person himself (these diseases are called autoimmune), they are prescribed to reduce immunity.

Who is prescribed immunomodulators?

Immunomodulators are often prescribed to treat indolent diseases such as chronic rhinitis, complex forms of influenza containing complex therapy.

• children with weak immune systems,
• elderly people with a weakened immune system,
• people with a busy lifestyle.

The list of immunomodulators is quite large, they can be classified according to origin:

Exists a large number of natural immunomodulators natural origin. People have been using them in recipes for a long time. traditional medicine, and very successfully. These are well-known products: honey, cranberries, onions, garlic, ginger. Herbs: echinacea, lemongrass, nettle. The list is very large, each locality grows its own immunomodulators. The most delicious and sweet natural immunomodulator is honey. This natural storehouse microelements and minerals that can be consumed by everyone, both children and adults. The only contraindication may be an allergy to a sweet treat.

There is one significant difference from dosage forms: herbal preparations are less effective than those produced industrially, as a rule, have a cumulative effect. But they also act gently, without harm to health.

The preventive use of herbal immunomodulators helps the body resist ARVI, influenza, and strengthens the body's defenses. Echinacea and Eleuthera deserve special attention.

Based on echinacea, the drugs Immunal and Immunorm are produced. Take courses lasting one month three times a year. Can be given to children.

Eleutherococcus tincture is a unique natural immunostimulating drug. In addition to stimulating the immune system, it restores nervous system, physical and mental activity.

In addition, there is a group herbal preparations, a narrow spectrum of action, having both powerful immunostimulating and immunosuppressive effects. These are herbs such as yellow capsule, licorice, milky iris, licorice etc. They can only be used under strict supervision immunologist and according to its purpose.

There is also a classification of immunomodulators according to the time of their creation: drugs of the first, second, third, fourth generations. Drugs latest generation: “Kagocel”, “Polyoxidonium”, “Immunomax”, “Sellesept”, “Sandimmune”, “Transfer Factor”. All of them, with the exception of Transfer Factor, are used only as prescribed by a doctor, since they have narrow spectrum actions.

Transfer Factor drug doesn't have side effects and contraindications, is the most modern immunomodulator. It is made from bovine colostrum. Used as in for preventive purposes, and in the treatment of all kinds of diseases. Can be used by both adults and children.

Conclusion

In the medical community today there is no consensus on what more harm or benefit from immunomodulators and immunostimulants. They can be bought abroad only with a doctor's prescription; in our country they are sold freely in any pharmacy.

Thus, the difference between immunostimulants and immunomodulators exists, but is not so great. The main thing to remember is that they can mostly be use only for its intended purpose and under the supervision of a doctor. The intake of natural immunomodulators and immunostimulants does not require strict control.

Winter cold is approaching, and at the same time - various colds, to which people are most susceptible human body exactly at this time of year. Consequently, the time has come to think about your immunity and how to strengthen it with stimulants, in order to ultimately increase the body’s resistance to the penetration of viruses and infections.

The main thing is not to overdo it with medicinal immunostimulating drugs, which are offered in huge quantities modern medicine. And it’s even better to give them up altogether, or take them only in cases of urgent need, because the human body has the ability to quickly get used to such “helpers.” Consequently, at the moment when he really needs the clear and coordinated operation of the protective system, it may easily not work.

Also, do not abuse traditional medicine. It is worth remembering that any intervention in the immune system is fraught with serious problems. In other words, everything should be in moderation.

However, the help of immunostimulating agents provided within reasonable limits will not cause harm to the body. For preventive purposes, it will be sufficient to enrich your nutritional diet with those foods that are large quantities contain natural immune stimulants.

So, in the list of natural immunostimulants, the leading positions are occupied by the following products:

• Garlic- has the strongest antibacterial properties. The biologically active substances it contains - phytoncides - inhibit the growth and development of bacteria, which in turn helps prevent many infectious diseases, flu and colds. This vegetable is also useful for the reason that none of the many existing species bacteria was never able to develop its own immunity to garlic.
• Ginger- contains a huge amount of natural antioxidants and has excellent bactericidal properties. Substances contained in ginger help normalize the body's heat balance, control the process of sweating, help reduce cough, and heal inflammatory processes in the nose and throat area. At the same time, ginger is an excellent metabolism stimulator; it neutralizes food toxins, improves the body's blood supply and even helps get rid of extra pounds.
• Carrot- one of the most powerful and effective natural immunostimulants. Beta-carotene contained in carrots strengthens protective functions the body, adjusting their work to resist viral and bacterial infections. It is also interesting that the more beta-carotene enters the human body, the more protective immune cells it contains.
• Broccoli- contains a large amount of vitamins and antioxidants that protect the body from cancer diseases and reducing the risk of heart attacks. Vitamin C, in large doses Contained in broccoli, helps strengthen the immune system.
• Green and black tea- the substances they contain also help strengthen the immune system and have an excellent tonic effect on the human body. And, of course, hot, freshly brewed tea (especially green) helps cope with colds, and has a complex effect on the entire body: it warms the throat, provokes profuse sweating, as a result of which body temperature decreases and the body is freed from toxins and other harmful substances.

According to statistics, only 30% of newborns are absolutely healthy. By the age of 18, the number of such children reaches only 10%. When observing these statistics, questions arise: who is to blame and what to do now? The first one is quite difficult to answer. After all, genetic predisposition is involved here, medical errors, wrong lifestyle, unfavorable environmental factors, stress. It is much more important to answer the second question. Doctors recommend strengthening your immune system.

Benefits of drugs

IN last years Immunomodulators for children are very popular. They are prescribed to children to prevent and combat influenza. Most parents wonder: how necessary are such medications for the baby? And is it possible to do without them? After all, any medicine, even tasty, is first and foremost medication. The use of such products for children should be completely justified, as harmless as possible and, most importantly, quite effective.

So, why might immunomodulators be needed for a child? Such drugs help increase the body's natural defenses. In other words, they activate the immune system. Thanks to immunomodulators, the child’s body is able to produce substances that destroy toxins and viruses much faster. Without such medications, it will take longer to produce the required amount of substances (antibodies and interferons) needed for treatment. Unfortunately, while the body is independently preparing for the fight, viruses are easily able to get ahead of it. In this case, the baby gets sick.

Thus, immunomodulators for children bring invaluable benefits. The baby’s body is ready to fight back a viral infection at any moment.

Harm of immunomodulators

But are these drugs really safe? Let's look at what happens in a child's body when immunomodulators are used for a child. These medications nonspecifically stimulate the immune system. They contain antigen substances. For the child’s immune system these are foreign components. Accordingly, the body begins to produce antibodies to neutralize the antigens that have entered inside.

Thus, the immunomodulators used for the child trigger the process of producing substances that do not fight the necessary virus. This significantly depletes your own immunity as a result of increased stimulation. After all, there is a strong release of antibodies in the body, in this moment completely unnecessary.

Unfortunately, today many parents use immunomodulators for their child for almost every cold. The baby keeps getting sick. But they still continue to give him such drugs. In this case it is observed vicious circle: the baby constantly catches colds, he often uses immunomodulators, the immune system is seriously depleted, the baby gets sick even more often.

These drugs are introduced quite actively into the immune system and can cause serious harm health. After all, they greatly undermine the body's defenses. A child’s immunity is the basis, the foundation of his health. It is extremely dangerous to use such medications uncontrollably.

When is taking immunomodulators justified?

Contrary to popular belief, a baby who has had 3-4 colds in a year does not need to use the above-mentioned drugs at all. Doctors say that diseases help stimulate the immune system. In this way, the child’s body begins to recognize foreign agents and learns to respond to them correctly.

So is it worth giving a child immunomodulators for colds, if the number of illnesses is not an indicator of a low level of immunity? Parents who use these medications must initially be firmly convinced that the protective forces child's body really weakened.

Doctors give several signs that can help determine low level immunity:

1. The baby suffered more than 5 times during the year colds and viral infections.
2. In case of illness, the temperature does not rise.
3. The child experiences general weakness, headache. Noted increased fatigue, pale skin. However, these symptoms may indicate a blood disease. Define the real reason Only a doctor can identify such signs.
4. Disturbed sleep. The baby may suffer from insomnia or excessive sleepiness.
5. There is an enlargement of the spleen.
6. The baby suffers from food allergies.
7. Enlarged cervical axillary lymph nodes. Moreover, they are completely painless.
8. Dysbacteriosis is observed, accompanied by bloating, disturbed stools, rumbling, and decreased appetite. Sometimes the child loses weight.
9. The baby's skin is peeling, his hair is dull and split. Nails are very brittle and peel.

The line between normal functioning and reduced immunity is quite thin. Therefore, do not try to solve the problem yourself. Only doctors can answer whether to give immunomodulators to children. Do not forget that incorrect use of these medications can cause irreparable harm for the health of the baby.

Classification of drugs

The need to support immunity may arise after a serious illness or surgical intervention. As a result of such factors, protective forces are seriously weakened. However, do not forget that only a pediatrician can prescribe immunomodulators. Medicines for children should promote health and not harm.

In medicine, many classifications of these drugs have been developed. One of them is shown below:

1. Interferons. Medicines are prescribed to babies to inhibit development viral infections. The most popular drugs are Viferon and Kipferon.
2. Stimulants. These immunomodulators are used to enhance the production of interferon in the child’s body. The list of drugs for children in this group contains Cycloferon, Anaferon, Arbidol.
3. Bacterial drugs. They contain neutralized fragments of infectious agents. The most popular products are “Bronchomunal”, “Ribomunil”, “IRS 19”, “Likopid”.
4. Drugs plant origin. Enough effective medicine is “Immunal” containing echinacea. “Bioaron S”, which contains aloe and chokeberry, is considered an excellent immunomodulator. Preparations of ginseng and Chinese lemongrass are no less effective.

Let's look at the most popular and sought-after immunomodulators for children. The list of such drugs is quite extensive. Let's focus on the most effective ones.

"Anaferon" for children

This drug has two actions. It activates the body's defenses and blocks the spread of viruses. This allows you to influence the infection comprehensively. The drug has excellent antiviral and immunomodulatory properties. This product is approved for use even by infants who are 1 month old or older.

The drug "Anaferon" is prescribed by pediatricians in the following cases:

• influenza, ARVI;
• cytomegalovirus, herpetic infection(in acute, chronic form);
• for the prevention of complications after ARVI, influenza;
• immunodeficiency states;
• for complex therapy of mixed and bacterial infections.

However, this remedy can sometimes provoke unpleasant adverse reactions, such as allergies.

"Viferon"

Are you looking for immunomodulators for children under one year old? This remedy, like the medicine Anaferon, can be used for very young children. Moreover, the drug “Viferon” (suppositories) is allowed to be used for newborn babies and premature babies. It has excellent antiviral, immunomodulatory, antiproliferative properties.

The drug is widely in demand:

• for infectious and inflammatory pathologies;
• hepatitis;
• ARVI.

When hypersensitivity to components this tool it should not be used. Sometimes the baby may develop an allergic reaction in the form of itching, skin rashes. When the drug is discontinued, the phenomenon disappears within 72 hours.

"Aflubin"

This homeopathic remedy, which is available in drops and tablets. Both dosage forms are excellent immunomodulators for children under 3 years of age. Only drops are recommended for babies from the 1st year of life, and tablets can be taken at any age.

The drug provides the following effects:

• anti-inflammatory;
• antipyretic;
• immunomodulatory;
• anesthetic;
• detoxification.

Pediatricians prescribe the drug "Aflubin" (drops) for the following pathologies:

• flu;
• ARVI;
• inflammation in the ENT organs;
• infections in the tracheobronchial tree.

Sometimes, when using the medicine, the baby may have increased salivation.

"Laferobion"

What other immunomodulators are used for children under 3 years of age? The drug "Laferobion" is quite effective. It is allowed to be used even by newborns up to one month.

The product has excellent antiviral, immunomodulatory, and antitumor properties. Doctors prescribe the drug as part of complex therapy to combat infections caused by:

• herpes viruses;
• bacterial infections;
• hepatitis viruses.

In addition, the drug is in demand in the treatment of cancer.

The medicine can cause side effects that resemble a flu-like syndrome. It is not at all recommended to use this remedy on your own, since it can cause disruption in the functioning of many systems.

"IRS 19"

The drug is available in the form of a spray. He is complex means, allowing you to fight the most common pathogens respiratory infections. The action of the drug is aimed at stimulating specific and nonspecific protective mechanisms in respiratory tract. Thus, it activates phagocytosis, increases the production of antibodies, and helps increase interferon and lysozyme.

The drug is prescribed if the child has:

• rhinitis;
• laryngitis;
• pharyngitis;
• otitis;
• tonsillitis;
• infectious-allergic bronchial asthma;
• complications of influenza and ARVI.

On initial stages treatment, the child may experience rhinorrhea (runny nose). It is extremely rare that the drug “IRS 19” provokes allergic reactions: urticaria, skin rashes, angioedema.

"Ribomunil"

The medicine activates cellular and humoral immunity. The ribosomes contained in the drug have antigens identical to bacterial ones. When they enter the body, they stimulate the production of these microorganisms specific antibodies. The effect of the drug resembles the effect of an oral vaccine. This product can be used by babies from 6 months.

The medicine is usually prescribed for the following factors:

• recurrent and prolonged infections in the ENT organs;
• long-term inflammatory processes in the respiratory tract;
• chronic pathologies of ENT organs;
• bronchial asthma;
• Chronical bronchitis;
• for frequently ill children for preventive purposes.

The drug has some side effects, among which vomiting, diarrhea, nausea, and allergic reactions may occur.

"Groprinosin"

The drug has direct antiviral effect. It perfectly activates the synthesis of cytokines and has an excellent immunomodulatory effect. This drug stimulates the production of interferon in the body.

It has a complex effect on the immune system. The drug reduces the viral load, and at the same time increases the synthesis of endogenous interferon. This action leads to increased resistance of the body to various viral infections.

Pediatricians prescribe this remedy for a number of pathologies:

• ARVI, influenza, parainfluenza;
• pathologies caused by the herpes virus;
• adenovirus, rhinovirus infections;
• measles;
• viral bronchitis;
• parotitis;
• diseases caused by the Epstein-Barr virus;
• diseases that are provoked by cytomegalovirus;
• pathologies caused by HPV (human papillomavirus);
• viral hepatitis.

This remedy is not prescribed to babies suffering from urolithiasis. Adverse reactions may occur extremely rarely: nausea, loss of appetite, diarrhea, constipation, painful discomfort in the epigastric region, headache, increased level transaminases, dizziness, sleep disturbance, skin rash, arthralgia.

"Grippferon"

This product is an excellent recombinant interferon. In other words, the medicine is obtained synthetically. Not used for its manufacture donor blood. This makes the drug safe. Thanks to this property, the medicine can be used for infants.

The product immediately penetrates the source of infection, where it begins to fight pathogens. The medicine practically does not enter the general bloodstream.

"Derinat"

The product is available in the form of drops intended for the nose. It activates humoral and cellular immunity, increases cell immunity to pathogenic viruses, fungi, bacteria. The drug can be prescribed to infants from the first months.

Derinat drops are used for the treatment and prevention of acute respiratory viral infections. Moreover, compared to the drug “Grippferon”, this drug is much more effective.

Conclusion

As you can see, a lot effective means designed for little ones. However, it is important to remember that only a pediatrician can choose the best immunomodulator for children. Trust the health of your babies to professionals!

Immunostimulating agents are designed to regulate the body's defenses. Due to a number of diseases, the human immune system does not work properly and does not perform all its functions.

These drugs were invented to help the body’s immune system self-heal. Many of the immunomodulatory drugs have an antiviral effect, and most often they are prescribed when a person suffers from ARVI several times a year.

It should be noted that medical practitioners treat immunomodulators differently. Some see good use in them, while others consider their use useless. You can also find different opinions among patients. To evaluate these drugs, let's look at the most popular immunomodulatory drugs today.

Effective immunomodulatory agents

Lycopid

The drug is used in complex schemes treating patients. The main indications for its use are: viral hepatitis, herpes, various secondary immunodeficiencies, purulent-inflammatory processes, tuberculosis, psoriasis and others.

The medicine has a powerful effect, therefore it is indicated for both treatment and prevention. Lykopid has cytotoxic activity, exhibits bactericidal properties, and promotes the resorption of small tumors.

1. The drug is available in tablets. The course of treatment depends on the severity of the disease.
2. In pediatric practice, Likopid is recommended for use from the age of three. In some cases, under the supervision of a doctor, the drug can be used for a child starting from one year of age.
3. In pediatrics, only one dose is allowed - 1 mg per day. For adults, the dose of the drug can vary, reaching up to 20 mg per day.

Pregnancy and lactation are contraindications for use.

The price for Lykopid (1 mg tablets No. 10) is around 230 rubles. For a dosage of 10 mg No. 10 you will have to fork out more; the cost for such a lycopid will be about 1,700 rubles.

Immunal

Immunal contains echinacea. The plant has antiviral, antibacterial, regenerating and anti-inflammatory effects.

Immunal is prescribed for influenza, ARVI, herpes, gynecological problems, secondary immunodeficiencies. In minimal doses it is used to maintain normal operation immunity.

Contraindications to the use of Immunal are:

• tubinfection,
• rheumatoid arthritis,
• leukemia,
• allergic reactions,
• various systemic pathologies.

During pregnancy and lactation, the drug is acceptable in extreme cases.

Immunal is produced in tablets, drops, powder, and solution. The doctor selects the necessary form for treatment or prevention.

The price for Immunal (Slovenia) in tablets (No. 20) is 300-350 rubles.

Drops are offered for the youngest patients (from 12 months). Tablets are recommended no earlier than 4 years of age. Some pediatricians believe that it is preferable to use immunostimulating drugs in tablets only after 12 years. Dosing of the drug is carried out according to the instructions.

Kagocel

The drug has antiviral and immunomodulatory effects. Kagocel is similar in action to interferon. It is used to treat ARVI and herpes. Recommended for use from the age of three. The plus of Kagocel is the minimal possible side effects (individual intolerance and allergic reactions).

Depending on the age and disease, the dose of the drug varies.

Kagocel (Russia) is available in tablets. The price per package (No. 10) is an average of 260 rubles. A course of treatment usually requires 10-18 tablets. Treatment of herpes will cost more, approximately 780 rubles.

Viferon

This drug acts comprehensively. Active substance- human recombinant interferon alpha-2. The product has the following properties: immunomodulatory, protective, antiviral, antiproliferative.

The range of applications for Viferon is quite diverse. This is ARVI viral lesions mucous membranes and skin surfaces, stenosing laryngotracheobronchitis (in complex therapy), herpes, viral hepatitis, HIV, bronchial asthma, others.

Viferon has also found widespread use in pediatrics. It is used even in newborns and premature babies.

Depending on the form of the drug, the dose of Viferon has its own characteristics. For example, suppositories are used 1-2 times a day, and gel up to 5 times a day.

The price for Viferon is as follows:

• gel 36000IU/ml 10ml costs about 180 rubles;
• suppositories 1000000IU (No. 10) - 520 rubles;
• ointment 40000IU/g 12g - 180 rubles.

In principle, Viferon can be classified as inexpensive drugs, which makes it popular with patients.

Amiksin

This drug, like many drugs with antiviral and immunomodulatory properties, is an inducer of interferon synthesis. It is used for liver diseases, acute respiratory viral infections, tubinfection and other diseases. It has been noted that amiksin is useful for urological, gynecological and neuroinfections.

The dosage of the drug is determined only by the doctor, because amixin is prescribed differently depending on the day of therapy.

Amiksin has few side effects: allergic reactions, chills, diarrhea.

In pediatrics, the drug is used only from the age of seven. The drug is not prescribed to pregnant women and persons with individual intolerance to the composition of amixin.

Tablets of 60 or 125 mg are available. The price of tablets (60 mg, No. 10) is 550 rubles.

Cycloferon

The drug is an inducer of endogenous interferon. Exhibits antiviral, immunomodulatory, antitumor, anti-inflammatory effects. Cycloferon reduces the content of carcinogens in the blood and also helps slow down metastatic processes in malignant neoplasms.

The effectiveness of cycloferon has been proven for hepatitis, HIV, ARVI, herpes, enteroviruses, chlamydia, tick-borne encephalitis and other infections. At systemic diseases Cycloferon exhibits moderate analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects.

The method of application depends on the severity infectious process(follow the instructions for use).

Contraindications: individual intolerance, allergies, pregnancy, lactation and liver cirrhosis. In pediatrics, the drug is used from 4 years of age.

Cycloferon is available in tablets, liniment and solution for injection. The price, respectively, is 190 rubles (10 tablets), liniment - 105 rubles, ampoules (5 pieces) - 330 rubles.

Thymogen

The drug belongs to the drugs that correct and stimulate the immune system.

The basis of thymogen is glutamine tryptophan. Immunodeficiency states are indications for prescribing this drug. No special contraindications and no side effects were found.

Thymogen has three dosage forms: aerosol, injection solution, cream for external use.

The price of the drug depends on dosage form. Injection solution 0.01% 1 ml No. 5 costs about 330 rubles. The price of cream for external use 0.05% 30g ranges from 270 to 330 rubles. Aerosol 0.025% 10 ml costs about 310 rubles.

Derinat

This drug has established itself as a powerful immunomodulator. The range of its applications is huge. These are oncological processes, chronic diseases Gastrointestinal tract, cardiac pathologies, tubin infection, gynecological and urological infections.

Derinat activates all parts of the immune system and also stimulates regenerative processes. Thanks to derinat, tissue regeneration occurs faster, so this product is prescribed for the treatment of burns and ulcerative processes on the skin.

When taking Derinat, they are eliminated faster dystrophic problems for eye diseases.

A big advantage of this remedy is the possibility of its use from the first days of a child’s life, when many medications are contraindicated.

Derinat is available in solution for injection or solution for local and external use.

The course of treatment depends on the disease and can range from 5 to 45 days. In any case, derinat treatment is not carried out independently.

Solution 0.25% 10ml for local application costs about 300 rubles, injection solution 1.5% 5 ml No. 5 - 2000 rubles.

Anaferon

The effectiveness of anaferon has been observed in acute respiratory viral infections, bronchopulmonary pathologies, herpes infections, as well as other diseases caused by viral agents. Anaferon is safe homeopathic medicine, which has high antiviral protection. Bacteria, like viruses, also lose their strength thanks to the “work” of anaferon. Diseases with chronic immunodeficiency are a direct indication for this drug.

Like other immunomodulators, anaferon should not be used during gestation, but if particularly necessary, it can be used in the second and third trimester of pregnancy. This is due to the fact that after the 12th week of pregnancy the fetus is already more protected. The embryonic period has passed, the placenta has become thicker, and future baby began to gain more body weight.

In pediatrics, anaferon is used once a day. As a rule, the course of treatment lasts a week. IN pharmacy chain for sale children's anaferon(in drops and tablets). The form of the drug for therapy is selected by the doctor.

The price for children's and adult anaferon in lozenges (20 pieces) is about 200 rubles, in drops (25 ml) a little more expensive - 250-300 rubles.

Cheap analogues of Anaferon - list.

Lysobacter

The drug is popular in otolaryngology and dentistry. It is based on two active components- lysozyme and vitamin B6. The first fights infection, the second protects the mucous membrane. Despite the fact that lysobact is an antiseptic, its effectiveness in the fight against viruses has been proven more than once. The immunomodulatory effect of lysobact is weak, so it can be safely used during gestation and lactation.

Lysobact is prescribed for infections and inflammation of the pharyngeal space, stomatitis, gingivitis, aphthous ulcerations, and herpes.

Side effects while taking lyzobact appear extremely rarely. Only mild allergic reactions are possible.

The course of treatment lasts about 8 days. The tablets are dissolved slowly under the tongue (sublingually). It is advisable to keep the dissolved mass under the tongue for as long as possible and refrain from eating food and water for several hours.

Tablets are used from 3 to 8 pieces per day. Children from 3 to 7 years old are recommended to take 1 tablet three times. For adults, the following dosage is recommended - 2 tablets 4 times a day.

The price of lyzobact (Bosnia and Herzegovina) No. 10 is 250-320 rubles.

Remantadine

Conclusion

Analyzing our article, it is easy to notice that many drugs have much in common. This is especially true for indications for use. To date, there is still a lot of controversy regarding the use of immunomodulators. There are opinions that the body itself is capable of recovering, and immunomodulators act only as a placebo.