Dry eye syndrome, otherwise called xerophthalmia, keratoconjunctivitis sicca or keratitis sicca, is an eye disease associated with increased evaporation of tears or their reduced production, which causes the feeling of dry eyes. Usually this problem It is typical for older people, although it also occurs among young people.

How does dry eye syndrome manifest?

With dry eye syndrome, the secretion of the lacrimal glands is not enough to constantly moisturize the epithelium of the organ of vision. This entails injury to the mucous membranes and inflammatory processes in them, since tears not only protect the surface physically, but also have bactericidal properties.

In older people, disruption of the formation of the tear film can be caused by a lack of vitamin A, a change in the fat balance (the secretion of the lacrimal glands includes lipids, causing an increased surface tension of the tear, which does not flow down, but “sticks” to the mucous membranes of the eye), as well as some age-related diseases, for example, Parkinson's disease.

In young people, symptoms of dry eyes are often caused by constant work at the computer, so it is necessary to periodically take a break from the laptop or desktop PC. Symptoms of xerophthalmia are a sensation of a foreign body in the eye, “sand” under the eyelids, redness of the eyes, pain, burning. Which does not go away when you blink. Perhaps these signs are familiar to many residents of modern cities who use electronic devices every day for work, study, and communication. in social networks. Symptoms of keratitis can also develop in drivers who spend a lot of time behind the wheel, especially at night, when special eye strain is required. Keratitis – Occupational Illness electric welders forced to look at the blue electric arc.

It is difficult to imagine a world without technological progress, although it often negatively affects human health, including the state of the visual organs.

Prevention of dry eye syndrome

Of course, the ideal option would be to prevent the appearance of unpleasant sensations in the eyes. Preventing a disease is always better than treating it. To do this you need:

• periodically (once every 40 minutes) to be distracted from working at the computer (this is especially important for those who like to play longer computer games or for those whose work is impossible without a PC - journalists, financial traders, designers, programmers) and do an eye warm-up - blink, massage your eyelids;
• adjust monitor settings, avoid too bright and too pale computer monitors, because they irritate the eyes,
• maintain a distance of 50-70 cm between the computer and the monitor;
• choose glasses and contact lenses correctly and wear them in accordance with the recommendation of an ophthalmologist;
• monitor the lighting (it should be comfortable for the eyes);
• consume enough fluid daily (at least 1.5 liters);
• use sunglasses on sunny days;
• try to monitor your diet and avoid hypervitaminosis and vitamin deficiencies; the body must receive a sufficient amount of microelements and vitamins, but too much can be harmful;
• do not look at the welding, because this process can also provoke the development of dry keratitis and severe inflammation of the eyes;
• use safety glasses when shooting sports, metal and wood processing, finishing and dry cleaning of premises and other dangerous and simply dusty activities;
• keep an eye on general condition your health and treat diseases that can provoke inflammatory processes in the eyes (for example, Sjogren's syndrome);
• know the individual characteristics of your body (some people's eyes are especially sensitive to irritating factors, and this must be taken into account, this also applies to allergy sufferers, because in many cases the allergen also affects the eyes, causing discomfort in them);
• Pay special attention to your eyes when there is a sudden change in climate (for example, when traveling by train to a warm sea in winter), as well as when you are constantly in rooms with very dry air (if possible, use a humidifier).

What should a person who is faced with the problem of irritated eyes do?

Unfortunately, not everyone accepts preventive measures, and many people develop dry eyes. What happens next depends on the severity of the disease and the presence of complications (this could be perforation of the cornea, visual impairment, ulcers on the sclera). Nowadays, dry keratitis can be treated with synthetic drugs, surgical methods, laser and folk remedies.

Synthetic gels and drops

Synthetic drugs for the treatment of dry eye syndrome include, for example, Cornergel and Oftagel. They moisturize the cornea of ​​the eye and alleviate the symptoms of the disease, preventing its complications. There are also numerous drops for dry eyes, discussed in detail on the website.

Surgical treatment and laser

Surgical methods for treating xerophthalmia consist of blocking the lacrimal openings and plasticizing them. Surgical suturing is also possible, laser coagulation and diathermocoagulation. When choosing a method, the individual characteristics of the patient’s eyes, the degree of neglect of the syndrome and the presence of related diseases (inflammatory processes, retinopathy, cataracts, glaucoma, optic nerve atrophy) are taken into account.

However, there are also traditional methods of combating dry eye syndrome. We will talk about them below.

Traditional recipes for the treatment of dry keratitis

Nowadays, there are many folk recipes that alleviate dry keratitis. What is the treatment of dry eyes with folk remedies? Traditional methods The fight against this problem is very diverse.

Of course, our ancestors used these tools without knowing anything about computers or contact lenses. But eye diseases have always existed, only they were caused by other reasons.

Most folk remedies designed to combat eye irritation and inflammation are lotions or decoctions and herbal extracts for rinsing.

For lotions, chamomile and aloe are most often used. These plants have a pronounced bactericidal and anti-inflammatory effect, and their use allows you to solve two urgent problems at once: moisturize the cornea and other surfaces of the eye and prevent the proliferation of pathogenic microorganisms there.

Sore, dry eyes are also washed with herbal decoctions. For this purpose, it is worth using chamomile, violets, pansies and rosemary. You need to take 2-3 tablespoons of herb per 200 ml. boiling water and wait 1 hour until the medicine infuses. Then the broth is filtered and used 3-4 times a day. Herbs can be used individually or in combination - no problems with drug interactions does not exist here, the main thing is that there are no symptoms of individual intolerance to one of the components of the collection.

Ready-made decoctions for washing and extracts for applications should be kept in the refrigerator to prevent the development of microbes and molds in them. Before use, a small portion of the broth is poured into a cup and heated in a microwave oven or on the stove to room temperature. A decoction that is too hot or cold should not be used for the procedure.

Green tea is the best vision protector

Green tea lotions have also long been very popular. It has proven itself as an excellent anti-inflammatory and moisturizing agent. Leaves are taken from well-brewed and cooled tea, wrapped in gauze, wrung out and placed on the eyelids. The duration of the procedure is 15 minutes. The fluid should seep into the eye. The procedure should be taken while lying on your back.

Other remedies for dry eyes

Lotions and rinses with eyebright or calendula can also help combat dry keratitis. 1 tablespoon of eyebright or 3 tablespoons of calendula (in dry crushed form, of course) should be poured into 200 ml. boiling water and leave until done.
If a person is not allergic to bee products, then a honey compress may be suitable for him. 2-3 tablespoons of water per 1 teaspoon of honey - and the product is ready for use. In addition, honey solution can be used as eye drops. If desired, add aloe juice to it.

Perhaps someone will like the effect of treating with essential mustard oil or lubricating the eyelids with it, because it promotes lacrimation.

Just like mustard oil, you can also use sea buckthorn oil. This is also a tear rinse.

Some people wash their face every morning with mint decoction - this is also a method of combating dry eye syndrome.

Another very simple one effective way To get rid of dry eyes is to cut onions. An excellent tear stimulant.

Keratoconjunctivitis sicca is treated linseed oil. You can lubricate your eyelids with it.

It is worth paying attention to Castor oil. It is not only a laxative, but also a moisturizer for the eyes.

You can make lotions from rose water or milk. Cosmetic cotton pads are dipped into rose water/milk and applied to the eyelids. The duration of the procedure is 15 minutes.

If there is horseradish root in the garden, then if your eyes are dry, rub it on fine grater, mixing with grated onion. This good compress for eyes.

Grated potatoes mixed with dill juice are also an excellent remedy for sore eyes. A compress is made from it.

In the House there is medical glycerin? It can serve as eye drops. After instilling 2-3 drops of glycerin, you need to massage the eyelids. Glycerin creates a stable tear film.

Camphor powder is also made by evaporating the liquid from camphor oil. You need to add two drops to it olive oil, then lubricate the area around the eyes with the mixture.

The number of folk remedies for treating dry keratitis is large, but if a person suffers from allergies to any herbs or medical supplies, as well as honey, he should avoid treatments associated with the use of these drugs. It is also worth visiting an ophthalmologist if you are not sure that folk remedies are helping.

Consultation with an ophthalmologist is mandatory for dry eye syndrome in a child and in the elderly, in whom keratitis can be a sign of very serious illnesses threatening vision loss.

Thanks to vision, a person receives most of the information about the world around him. Eye health must be approached as responsibly as possible, because one of the complications of dry eye syndrome can be decreased vision, even total loss. That is why, when symptoms of this disease appear, you need to visit an ophthalmologist to choose optimal method treatment with folk remedies or drugs created by the pharmaceutical industry

Treatment of dry eye syndrome with folk remedies will help eliminate the unpleasant sensation and restore the functioning of the glands. This syndrome occurs in 15% of people young and 35% of those 45 years of age or older. Diseases may be the cause endocrine organs, flaw useful substances in the body, eye damage, long stay at the computer, etc.

The disease manifests itself in the form of a burning sensation in the eye area, pain, feelings, etc. If a violation occurs, you should definitely visit a doctor and get examined. In addition to medical recommendations, you can treat dry eye syndrome with folk remedies that will help eliminate discomfort and improve function. visual organs.

Using lotions

Decoctions and infusions medicinal herbs can be used in the form of lotions that will help relieve inflammation, eliminate pain and burning.

1. To prepare the infusion, you need to take chamomile, the root part of the marshmallow, and dry eyebright, mix in equal proportions.
2. Next 4 tbsp. The mixture must be poured with boiling water (500 ml) and left to steep.
3. When the liquid becomes warm, you need to filter it, soak pieces of cotton wool in it and put it on your eyelids.
4. You need to keep the lotions on your eyes for at least 20 minutes, applying them 2 times a day.

Green tea will help reduce. Regular tea bags will be of little help in this case, since they contain a very small concentration of beneficial substances.

To prepare the product, you need to take 20 g of tea raw material, pour 100 ml of boiling water over it, and leave. Soak cotton pads in the solution and apply to eyelids for about 15 minutes. You can wash your eyes with this liquid every time after discomfort appears.

A lotion from a brewed series will help eliminate dryness, which will soothe overworked organs and have an antiseptic and anti-inflammatory effect. The procedure can be carried out in the morning and evening.

Application of drops

To moisturize your eyes, you can prepare drops at home that are suitable for use once a day. It’s easy to prepare them; to do this, take a little honey (10 ml), melt it and add hot boiled water(25 ml). After cooling, the drops are ready for use.

To do this, you need to instill the solution into your eyes every day, 2 drops in each. You can enhance the effect by adding ready-made product a little aloe juice. This remedy can be used by everyone, except those who have an individual intolerance to one of the components.

Ordinary purified glycerin can help against dry eye syndrome, which should be slightly warmed before each dose and used for instillation into the eyes. After instillation, you need to gently massage the skin of the eyelids, closing your eyes.

This will help distribute the glycerin evenly over the surface. The procedures should be carried out every day for 2 weeks. Be sure to remove any remaining makeup from the eyes before instillation.

Therapeutic compresses

1. To improve blood circulation in the organs of vision and increase the secretion of tears (they will help lubricate the dry cornea), you need to take horseradish (the root part) and chop it. Then the mass is mixed with finely chopped onions, placed on a piece of gauze and applied to the eyelids. After 2 minutes, the compress must be removed.
2. Some fresh peeled potatoes need to be grated (small cells), squeezed and a gauze cloth soaked in the juice. The compress is applied to the eyelids for 6 minutes, after which it is washed off warm water. Thanks to the product, discomfort, burning and inflammation are eliminated. Strengthen the effect potato juice You can use dill juice.

There should be no feeling of discomfort in the eyes during the procedures. If it appears, the components should be removed and the eyes should be rinsed well.

Healing oils

Oils that need to be slightly warmed before use will help eliminate dry eyes to release their active ingredients. To eliminate the syndrome use:

1. Sea buckthorn oil. A small amount of oil should be instilled regularly to eliminate unpleasant feeling from the organs of vision.
2. Mustard oil should be lubricated on the eyelids to increase lacrimation.
3. Camphor oil should be applied to the eyes to eliminate dryness. First you need to pour it into a spoon and heat it on fire until a little powder remains in the container. It is this powder that is used to rub the eyes, mixed with olive oil;
4. Any oil should be taken internally plant origin to prevent dry vision.

Before using oils, you can therapeutic exercises. To do this, you need to sit on a chair and do frequent blinking. After this, you need to rotate your eyeballs clockwise and counterclockwise.

When you feel very tired and appear, you should look at the farthest object, then sharply focus your vision in front of you.

Other means

There are many other remedies that will help eliminate discomfort and restore visual acuity. You can do this using:

1. Calendula, it needs to be brewed and washed with the composition of the eyes.
2. A decoction of mulberry leaves, which should be instilled into the conjunctiva.
3. Carrot juice (you should drink it every day with the addition of parsley juice).
4. Caffeine. Frequent use coffee drink will help increase tear production.
5. Violets, rosemary and pansies, from which you can make a tincture to wash your eyes.
6. Fresh mint. After brewing, you can apply it to your eyes for a few minutes. This will help improve blood circulation and relieve fatigue.

To avoid damaging the cornea, it is prohibited to rub the visual organs if discomfort occurs. It is better to close your eyes for a few minutes or use one of the traditional methods.

Ancient recipes

A simple way to increase tear production is to use onions. To do this, you need to take an onion and just start peeling it. Sometimes one juicy onion is enough to make tears flow.

To relax the muscles of the face and eyes, relieve fatigue and tension, you can take a wax or paraffin candle, light it and look at the fire. You should stare into the flame for at least 8 minutes.

Aloe leaves help relieve dryness. For medicinal purposes, an old plant that is more than 3 years old is used. To do this, you need to take one small leaf of the plant, divide it in half and apply the wet side to your eyelids.

Cold-pressed grape seed oil will help relieve inflammation and improve blood circulation. Before use, you should warm it up a little, moisten cotton pads and apply to your eyes for 10 minutes.

Healthy diet

Food is important factor affecting work internal organs and systems. If it is not balanced and correct, disruptions in the functioning of the body will certainly appear. You can improve your vision and prevent discomfort by:

1. Carrots. This root vegetable contains a huge amount of vitamins and minerals that will help improve the situation with myopia, pain, blepharitis, etc.
2. Blueberries ( regular use berries will help improve vision). Berries help improve blood circulation, relieve tension and spasms.
3. Fresh greens. It has been proven that people who regularly consume fresh herbs (dill, parsley, cilantro) are less likely to have vision problems.
4. Citrus fruits that will help strengthen vision and improve blood circulation.
5. Sea fish, which strengthens the walls of blood vessels and prevents stagnation.
6. Retinol is an essential vitamin for the eyes. You can find it in products such as butter, ham, full-fat cottage cheese, milk, and egg yolk.

All these products must be included in the diet of those who want to have good vision until old age. In addition to quality nutrition, you should take care of your lifestyle, eliminating the use of alcoholic beverages and getting rid of nicotine addiction.

It is good for your eyes to get enough sleep, so it is important to distribute your day so that you have at least 8-9 hours of time for rest. Stress and emotional outbursts have a negative impact on vision and the appearance of unpleasant symptoms, which should be avoided if possible.

Video

Dry eyes or dry eye syndrome is an eye disease caused by “dry eye,” which in turn is caused by either decreased tear production or increased tear evaporation. Tears are essential for maintaining eye health and providing clear vision. In people with dry eye syndrome, either an insufficient amount of tears is produced, or the properties of the tears and, as a result, their quality are impaired. Dry eyes are a common problem, especially for people over 40 and office workers.

Dry eye syndrome

Causes of Dry Eyes in the Office

By the middle of the working day at the office, you may feel a little lethargic and notice that you often rub your eyes. Most likely, the air in your office is too dry. The second cause of DRY EYE SYNDROME is working at a computer for eight hours a day, which really has a negative impact on your eyes. After all, we blink significantly less when we are focused on a computer or mobile phone. Turning on the air conditioner, not blinking, and fluorescent lighting all contribute to eye fatigue, itchy and dry feelings, and drowsiness.

Did you know that the air in the office is often five to seven times dirtier than the air outside? When we turn on the air conditioner, we always close the windows, creating a sealed “bubble” of dirty air circulating throughout the office. Source harmful substances are: office equipment, detergents, even paper. Scary, isn't it? Plants can help clean the air! You can protect your sensitive dry eyes from harmful substances by purchasing a small plant for your office desk. And remove unpleasant symptoms syndrome will be helped by moisturizing ophthalmic solutions, preferably without preservatives, such as HILO-KOMOD®, HILOZAR-KOMOD®, HILOMAX-KOMOD®, HILOPARIN-KOMOD®.

Why do we feel dry eyes?

With each blink of the eyelid, tears are distributed evenly across the surface of the eye, known as the cornea. Tears provide lubrication, reduce the risk of eye infection, wash away foreign objects, and keep the surface of the eye smooth and clean. Excess tears flow through small drainage channels into the inner corners of the eyelids and then into the side of the nose. The appearance of dry eye syndrome leads to improper tear formation and distribution.

• Not enough tears. Tears are produced by glands around the eyelids. With age, with various diseases or how by-effect Some medications interfere with this process. Unfavourable conditions environment conditions such as wind, or a dry climate can also affect the amount of tear production due to increased evaporation of moisture from the surface of the eye. When normal operation glands are disrupted and tears evaporate too quickly, dry eye syndrome may develop.
• Low tear quality. Tears are made up of three parts: fat, water and a sticky substance (mucin). Each component performs a function to protect and nourish the surface of the eye. A thin layer of fat helps prevent the evaporation of the aqueous layer, while mucin helps distribute tears evenly across the surface of the eye. If tears evaporate too quickly or unevenly due to deficiencies in any of the three layers, the cornea may develop dry eye syndrome.

The most common form of the syndrome is in which an insufficient amount of the aqueous layer of tears is produced. This condition is called keratoconjunctivitis sicca, also called dry eye syndrome. Dry eye syndrome is a complex of signs of surface xerosis eyeball due to prolonged disruption of tear production or increased tear evaporation. People with dry eyes experience the following symptoms: irritation, gritty eyes, itchy or burning eyes, sticky eyelids, a foreign sensation in the eyes, excess tearing, discomfort when wearing lenses, or blurred vision. Intensification of the syndrome can lead to damage to the cornea and deterioration of vision. Treatment for dry eye syndrome is aimed at restoring and maintaining normal amount tears in the eyes to minimize discomfort and dry eyes, as well as to maintain eye health.

What causes dry eyes?

The following factors contribute to the occurrence of dry eye syndrome:

• Age Dry eye syndrome can be part of the natural aging process. Many people age 65 and older experience some symptoms of dry eye.
• Floor- women are more prone to the syndrome due to hormonal changes caused by pregnancy, use oral contraceptives and menopause.
• Medicines- some medications, including antihistamines, decongestants, medications to reduce blood pressure or antidepressants, may reduce the number of tears.
• Diseases- a person with rheumatoid arthritis, diabetes or problems thyroid gland more often than others susceptible to dry eye syndrome. In addition, problems associated with inflammation of the eyelids, cornea or eye muscles, can cause dry eyes.
• Wearing contact lenses worsens the water-fat balance of the cornea, which contributes to “dry eyes”.
• Environmental conditions- exposure to smoke, wind and dry climates increase the evaporation of moisture, resulting in symptoms of dry eye syndrome. The inability to blink regularly, such as when a person looks at a computer screen for an extended period of time, can also cause moisture to dry out from the surface of the eyes.
• Other factors- Long-term use of contact lenses can be a significant factor in the development of dry eye syndrome. In addition, eye surgeries such as laser correction vision, can lead to deterioration of the lacrimal glands and “dry eyes”.

How to diagnose dry eye syndrome?

Dry eyes can be diagnosed through a comprehensive eye examination. The examination of the patient, with particular emphasis on assessing the quantity and quality of tears produced, should include the following steps:

• Patient history to determine the symptoms the patient is experiencing, the presence common problems health problems, medications taken or environmental factors which may be the cause of dry eye problem.
• External eye examination, including paying attention to structure and blinking ability.
• Evaluation of eyelids and corneas using bright light and lens. A slit lamp examination may be performed to diagnose dry eye syndrome and confirm any damage to the eye.
• Study of the quantity and quality of tears for any pathologies. Special dyes are instilled into the eyes in order to better observe the uniformity of its distribution or with breaks and highlight any changes in the cornea of ​​the eye caused by an insufficient number of tears.

Using the information obtained from the patient's examination, the optometrist can determine whether the patient has dry eye syndrome and advise on treatment options.

Dry eye treatment

One of the main approaches used to treat dry eye syndrome in order to increase the quantity of tears and improve its quality is the use of moisturizing ophthalmic solutions, such as HILO-KOMOD®, HILOZAR-KOMOD®, HILOMAX-KOMOD®, HILOPARIN-KOMOD®.

Dry eyes can be a chronic condition, but with timely treatment, you can keep your eyes healthy, more comfortable, and protect your vision from external factors.

• Adding a tear. Mild cases of dry eye can often be treated with targeted addition of tears in the form of HILO-KOMOD® solution. These drops can be used as needed to supplement the natural hydration of the eyes. Hylo-KOMOD® moisturizing ophthalmic solution does not contain additives that irritate the eyes, and does not contain preservatives.
• Saving tears is a complementary approach to reducing dry eye symptoms to keep natural tears in your eyes longer. This can be done by blocking tear ducts, through which tears usually flow. Tear ducts can be blocked using tiny silicone or gel-like plugs, which can be removed if necessary.
• Surgery used to permanently block the tear ducts. Either way, the goal is to keep existing tears in the eyes for as long as possible to reduce problems associated with dry eyes.
• Improving tear quality. The best recipe— moisturizing ophthalmic solution HILO-KOMOD®, which helps to increase the formation of tears, as well as nutritional supplements with omega-3 fatty acids.
• Treatment of inflammation of the eyelid or cornea. HILO-KOMOD® solution or special ointments are suitable. In addition, warm compresses and eyelid massage will help reduce inflammation.

Self-medication

You can also help yourself. To relieve dry eye symptoms, do the following:

• Remember to blink regularly when reading or looking at a computer monitor for a long time. Take frequent breaks from work.
• Maintain good eye hygiene wash your face regularly with warm clean water. Increase the level of humidity in the air at work and at home.
• Buy for the office indoor plant and humidifier.
• Install on your desktop larger size font, tilt the monitor slightly downward.
• Wear sunglasses , especially with frames that fit your face well to reduce exposure to wind and sun.
• Observe food diet , including foods that contain essential fatty acids in your diet can help reduce dry eye symptoms.
• Avoid anything that increases dry eyes, for example, an excessively warm room, a hairdryer, or smoke.
• Drink more fluids(8 to 10 glasses per day).
• Use HILO-KOMOD® moisturizing ophthalmic solution, to moisturize the eyes

Thus, to prevent the symptoms of dry eye syndrome, you need to eat right, blink regularly, and maintain eye hygiene. And to treat “dry eyes” it is necessary to use moisturizing solutions, such as HILO-KOMOD®, containing substances that are as similar as possible to natural tears.

The outer surface of the eyeball should always be moistened. In the mucous membrane of the eye special glands tear fluid is produced.

When the eye blinks, tears are evenly distributed over the entire surface of the eye, forming a protective film. When tear production decreases or its composition changes, dry eyes develop.

Dry eyes are a subjective sensation that occurs due to a lack of eye hydration. Dry eyes are most common in women.

Dry eyes - symptoms

Symptoms include:

• Feeling of burning and irritation
• Occasional blurred or decreased visual acuity
• Increased tearing, especially when reading, driving, or watching TV
• The appearance of mucous, viscous, whitish discharge, especially in the morning
• Photophobia
• Inability to wear contact lenses

When should you see a doctor urgently?

Availability specified symptoms does not mean that you have dry eyes. However, if you have one or more of the listed symptoms, contact your ophthalmologist immediately for a full examination.

Causes of dry eyes

There are many reasons for the appearance of this symptom:

Ocular causes

• Refractive surgery (LASIK, keratoplasty, etc.) After surgical intervention Dry eyes may develop on the cornea.
• Eye drops. Many medications that are instilled over a long period can cause this symptom - dry eyes. These include - steroids eye drops, drugs that reduce eye pressure.
• Chronic blepharitis. The cause of a significant percentage of dry eyes is an insufficient amount of oily secretion, which is produced by the meibonium glands of the eyelids.

• Lagophthalmos. Incomplete closure of the eyelids due to aging and sagging eyelid muscles or as a complication after eyelid surgery (blepharoplasty)
• Long-term wearing of contact lenses
• Pregnancy
• Vitamin A deficiency

General diseases

Diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, diabetes, herpes zoster, lead to decreased tear production and the development of dry eye.

Hormonal changes

Hormonal changes associated with menopause are the main cause of dry eye development in women.

Constant use of medications

A wide range of medications can cause dry eyes (Diuretics, beta blockers, sleeping pills, antidepressants, antihistamines).

Physical factors

Prolonged exposure to or exposure to harsh environmental conditions can lead to the development of dry eye.

Treatment for dry eyes

Dry eye syndrome is usually chronic condition. In most cases, treatment results in improvement and relief of the eye condition.

Artificial tears

Artificial tear eye drops are similar in composition to our own tears. They moisten the eyes and help retain moisture.

Artificial tears are available without a prescription.

There are many options on the market, so you can try several to find the one you like best. In case of increased sensitivity of the eye mucosa and frequent instillation, it is recommended to use artificial tears without preservatives.

Temporary method of closing tear ducts

The tear ducts are temporarily closed with special plugs. They block tear duct and the tear film in the eye becomes more stable, reducing dryness. Tears simply evaporate from the surface of the eye.

Gland massage

At chronic inflammation century, in case of insufficient production of fatty secretions, massage of the meibonium glands is recommended.

What should you absolutely not do?

If you experience symptoms of dry eye, you should not:

• take any medications on your own
• instill vasoconstrictor eye drops without a doctor’s prescription
• wear soft contact lenses

What happens if the symptom is not treated?

If the symptom of dry eye is not treated, complications such as inflammation of the cornea, corneal ulcer, and loss of vision may develop.

Treatment of dry eyes with folk remedies

Warm compresses. An alternative to massage is warm compresses on the eyelids to soften the secretion of the glands and facilitate its removal. Warm compresses are made from chamomile infusion.

Honey drops. In some cases, putting honey drops into the eye helps. Honey is diluted with boiled honey in certain proportions.

This method has contraindications for use. Therefore, be sure to consult your ophthalmologist before using.

Preventing dry eyes

if you have initial symptoms To prevent dry eyes, you need to do the following:

Blink more often

When using a computer, smartphone, or other digital device, we tend to blink less often. As a result, dry eyes may develop. Make a conscious effort to blink frequently when using these devices. In addition, you can periodically close your eyelids completely and close your eyes to renew the tear film.

Take frequent breaks while using the computer

Make it a habit to look away from your screen every 20 minutes and look at something that, at least from your eyes, is at least 20 seconds.

Compliance with this simple rule allows you not only to prevent the development of dry eyes but also to preserve your vision.

Avoid aggressive environmental factors

A person with dry eyes should avoid anything that may worsen these symptoms. For example, being in an excessively hot room, in the wind. Smoking causes the development of dry eye.

Tears evaporate faster in a hot room, like any other liquid. You can take steps to prevent evaporation. In winter, during the heating season, be sure to use a humidifier.

Those who spend most of their time sitting at the computer, reading e-books or simply using various newfangled gadgets, wears contact lenses, is familiar with unpleasant sensations occurring in the eyes: pain, burning, redness, fatigue.

People living in cities with heavy gas pollution and working in hazardous industries also complain about uncomfortable state organs of vision, which is commonly called dry eye syndrome.

Dry eyes are affected by many factors - environment, sleep patterns, working at a monitor.

How to deal with unpleasant symptoms? What can be done to ensure that sore eyes regain the poetic status of “beautiful eyes”? After all, computers and Cell phones have become so firmly established in everyday life, and corrective lenses allow many people to feel more confident that It is quite difficult to abandon these achievements of civilization.

The answer is simple: Medicinal drops for dry eyes will help. They are inexpensive, easy to use and effectively eliminate fatigue, redness and pain.

What is dry eye syndrome

While blinking tear secretion is released, which “wraps” the cornea with a protective film. After a few seconds it breaks, causing the eyelids to blink again and restore its integrity.

The mucous membrane, devoid of fluid, dries out, bursts in some places, so-called “blood proteins” appear. So dry eye syndrome not only causes significant discomfort, but also worsens general form eye.

Dry eye syndrome is accompanied by:

• itching;
• fear of light;
• burning;
• feeling of the presence of “sand”;
• rapid fatigue.

Recent dry eye syndrome quite a common occurrence. About 15% of people seek help from specialists specifically for this disease. What causes excessive dryness of the organs of vision?

Infections

Tears protect the eyes because have antimicrobial properties and protect the organs of vision from the entry of dangerous microorganisms and fungi into them.

If tears are not produced in the required quantity, eyes become defenseless against pathogens of conjunctivitis, blepharitis, and other infections.

In addition, viruses, along with the blood, can enter other organs, which provokes the appearance of new foci of inflammation.

Contact lenses

Many people have replaced their usual glasses for vision correction with comfortable lenses. But no matter how soft the surface of the lenses, they are foreign body and cause microfriction. Tear fluid helps reduce this friction.

Contact lenses irritate the eyes and cause dry eye syndrome.

If it is not enough, the eyes begin to experience discomfort. That's why It is important to drip moisturizing liquid to those who use contact lenses.

In addition to discomfort, wearing lenses without special drops leads to corneal injuries, the proliferation of dangerous microorganisms leading to inflammation.

Indoor and outdoor climate

Excessive dryness of the eyes is also caused by the state of the surrounding climate.

Spending a long time in a dusty or smoky room or moving from cold to warm causes dry eyes.

The pollution of large cities or being in a hot climate with increased dryness also provokes the appearance of unpleasant symptoms.

Working conditions

Cramped and dusty offices, constant contact with office equipment, hot workshops, working outside in cold and windy weather contribute to the development of dry eye syndrome.

A person whose work involves computers is susceptible to dry eye syndrome.

These are the most common reasons occurrence of dry eyes. An unbalanced diet can also lead to illness., deficiency of vitamins A and B2, taking diuretics or contraceptives.

Age affects the condition of the visual organs, reducing the quantity and worsening the quality of tear fluid. Statistics show, that more than 70% of people of retirement age have this syndrome.

For whom are drops for dryness indicated?

People whose professional activity associated with constant dust (plasterers, road workers, construction workers) or prolonged contact with office equipment (designers, system administrators), susceptible to dry eye syndrome.

Drops are indicated for those people whose work affects their vision.

Those working in hot workshops are also at risk, truck drivers, people who constantly wear lenses. In such cases, it is necessary to use drops for dry eyes - inexpensive but effective.

These drugs will also be useful for people with hypersensitivity eyes for allergy sufferers, those who live near highways with a large flow of cars, patients, who develop cataracts or glaucoma.

Features of the composition

Most drops for dry eyes, both high-cost and inexpensive, consist of four main elements:

• distilled water;
• hyaluronic acid sodium salt;
• glycerol;
• povidone.

To ease the well-being of the visual organs and speed up metabolic processes in them, pharmacologists add vitamins, microelements, synthetic and natural additives to preparations.

It is important to know! Some drugs contain components that are contraindicated for women during pregnancy and lactation and for children. You should read the instructions carefully.

How do drugs work?

Drops for dry eyes are designed to correct insufficient fluid secretion, moisturizing and relieving irritation.

Manufacturers of such drops are trying to create inexpensive drugs.

Such drops will be suitable for those who wear contact lenses, and those whose activities are related to computers or hazardous industries, not to mention avid travelers who often change the climate.

Types of eye drops for dryness

There are several types of medications designed to treat and eliminate the cause of dry and tired eyes.

Drops for dry eyes are divided into several types

Drops are divided into groups:

• vasoconstrictors. If the organs of vision are affected huge pressure, the vessels dilate, become injured, and “blood protein” appears. The drops constrict blood vessels, causing redness and burning to go away;
• vitamin. In some diseases of the cornea and eyes, the organs of vision need extra food. Inexpensive drops against dry eyes with vitamins compensate for the loss of nutrients, good for prevention;
• antibacterial. If dry eye syndrome is caused by infectious diseases, then such drops neutralize the effects harmful microorganisms on the surface of the eye, will relieve redness and discomfort;
• antihistamines. The drops are designed to combat painful lacrimation and redness of the eye mucosa in people prone to seasonal or food allergies;
• medicinal. These drugs are designed to treat a specific eye disease identified during diagnosis, and eliminate not only the disease, but also the symptoms accompanying it;
• moisturizing. They are capable of eliminating dry eyes for a long time (for example, when wearing lenses), thereby relieving a person of unpleasant sensations.

Note! If drops for dry eyes are inexpensive, this does not mean they are of low quality.

The main attention is to the shelf life of the drug.

Anything made with distilled water cannot be stored for long without the addition of preservatives. And preservatives are never used in the manufacture of eye drops!

List of the best inexpensive eye drops

The price of medicine depends on its composition, therapeutic effect and “promotion” of the brand. Inexpensive drops for dry eyes sell for around 300 rubles. if the price of the drug fluctuates around 800 rubles, he wide range impact.

"Vizin". A popular remedy that acts almost instantly, maintaining the effect for several hours. Contraindicated in children under 2 years of age and patients with glaucoma. Has an anti-edematous effect, constricts blood vessels.

Contains tetrizoline hydrochloride, which relieves tension in the walls of blood vessels. Not suitable for long-term use as it is addictive. Costs on average 150 rubles. for 15 ml.

"Innoxa"(“cornflower blue drops”) – a hypoallergenic preparation from natural ingredients. Moisturizes, soothes tired, dry eyes, has a mild anti-inflammatory effect, relieves irritation caused by wearing lenses.

Contains chamomile extracts, cornflower, witch hazel, sweet clover and elderberry. The price of a sterile bottle of 10 ml is on average 550 rubles.

"Oxial"- the leader among inexpensive drops for dry eyes based on hyaluronic acid. Eliminates pain, redness, burning, minor hemorrhages, has a wound healing effect, and stops inflammatory processes.

The composition, in addition to the named acid, includes sodium, calcium, magnesium salts, boric acid, patented preservative Oxide. The price of a 10 ml bottle is approximately 400 rubles.

"Natural tear" is practically complete analogue human tears. It has a mild, moisturizing effect on dry corneas, eliminates irritation and burning, and is suitable for people wearing lenses.

Contains water-soluble polymer solution Duasorb, which is close in composition to human tears. A sterile bottle of 15 ml costs from 300 rubles.

"Hilo-chest"- inexpensive drops for dry eyes in a convenient container, which is designed to prevent the penetration of external bacteria, so the solution can be stored at room temperature for 3 months. Drops moisturize cornea, create a thin tear film without blurring vision.

The drug is perfect for those who use contact lenses or spend a lot of time looking at a monitor or driving.

Main active substance drops – sodium hyaluronate In addition to it, sorbitol and sodium citrate are present. 10 ml of the drug costs from 460 rubles.

"Systane"- moisturizing drops for dry eyes. They are inexpensive and are good at relieving irritation and dry eye syndrome caused by conjunctivitis or computer fatigue. Composition of drops n does not contain traditionally added hyaluronic acid.

Eliminate unpleasant symptoms from alkali metal salts, boric acid, and organic polymers. 15 ml of the drug costs about 550 rubles.

Important to remember! Before using medication for dry eyes, be sure to read the rules. Wash your hands thoroughly, open the bottle, pull down the lower eyelid, and slightly raise your head.

Carefully drop the product into the inner corner of the eye, trying not to touch the surface with the pipette. After blinking slightly so that the product is distributed over the eyeball.

Preventing dry eye

To prevent the occurrence of an irritating disease, The following preventive measures will help:

• ten-minute rest after 45 min. work at the computer to relieve eye strain;
• special gymnastics for the eyes, helping to relax the eye muscles;
• ventilate the room, do wet cleaning to avoid dust, quit smoking;
• frequent blinking allows you to eliminate dryness;
• Necessarily use drops against dry eyes, choosing inexpensive drugs that can protect the eyes from burning, redness, with subsequent more serious consequences.

Not only drops can overcome dry eye syndrome, but also light massage

It is a mistake to ignore the onset of dry eye syndrome, hoping that everything will go away on its own.

When the first symptoms appear, it is necessary to act urgently. Otherwise, there is a high risk of losing vision. Inexpensive drops for dry eyes will “smooth out” the unpleasant sting and restore the eyes healthy looking and shine.

Learn about the causes of dry eyes in this video:

This video will tell you about the drug "Systane Ultra":

The following video will tell you how to cure dry eye syndrome: