home Audience 1 What do inflamed tonsils look like in a child? Factors and causes of inflammatory processes. Tonsils in children

What do inflamed tonsils look like in a child? Factors and causes of inflammatory processes. Tonsils in children

Enlarged tonsils in a child are a common problem that worries many parents. To establish the causes of this condition, it is necessary to consult a doctor as soon as possible.

This symptom may indicate serious pathologies that require medical care. So, what should tonsils be like and what should you do if they become enlarged?

The mechanism of pathology development

Tonsils are a key element immune system, which prevents harmful agents from entering the body. This is due to the production of special antibodies that prevent viruses, fungal microorganisms and bacteria from settling on mucous membranes.

The basis of the tonsils is lymphoid tissue. They are located between the palatine arches. The tonsils are also localized at the base of the tongue and in the nasopharynx. All these elements tend to increase.

Persistent and prolonged viral infections, tonsillitis, sinusitis, and adenoiditis cause weakened immunity in children. The tonsils cannot cope with this type of load. This provokes their increase. The more often inflammation of the tonsils is observed, the faster the lymphoid tissue grows. Only adequate and timely therapy can cope with enlargement and inflamed lesions.

Most often, inflamed tonsils are the result of infection with bacterial microorganisms - streptococci and staphylococci. After some time, permanent inflamed foci appear in their structure and protective functions decrease. As a result, instead of protecting the tonsils themselves become a source chronic infection. This provokes weakened immunity and persistent diseases.

Causes of inflammation of the tonsils

Typically, enlarged tonsils are the result of frequent respiratory infections and colds. This is often caused by general or local hypothermia, which causes a severe weakening of the immune system.

The following factors lead to the main causes of pathology:

long illness infectious nature;
thymus enlargement;
congenital abnormalities in the immune system;
vitamin deficiency;
endocrine pathologies;
anemia;
complex somatic diseases;
lymphatic-hypoplastic diathesis;
intrauterine infection;
problems with nasal breathing - can be the result of the formation of polyps, adenoid growths, or a deviated nasal septum.

In addition, provoking factors are:

allergic reactions;
persistent tonsillitis;
hereditary tendency;
unfavorable living conditions for the baby.

Degrees and types of disease

The tonsils in children can have several degrees of enlargement:

The first stage is accompanied by the tonsils filling a third of the space between the middle of the pharynx and the edges of the anterior palatine arch. This stage is not accompanied explicitly pronounced manifestations. IN daytime The baby breathes without problems for a day. At night, certain disturbances may occur - lack of nasal breathing, snoring.
The second stage of the pathology is accompanied by the tonsils covering half of the vomer. Breathing disorders become more pronounced.
At the third stage, the vomer is almost completely covered by the tonsils. The baby develops discomfort when swallowing and breathing is severely impaired.
The fourth degree is accompanied by complete closure of the lumen of the pharynx. The tonsils become very enlarged.

Any stage of pathology poses a danger to the baby. The tonsils can rapidly enlarge in the presence of a constant source of infection. In addition, rapidly progressing inflammation can affect adjacent organs. Often pathogenic microorganisms enter the blood. As a result, the infection spreads throughout the body.

Therefore, therapy must be started immediately. Otherwise, there is a risk of dangerous changes in the body:

anemia;
retardation in intellectual development;
formation of malocclusion;
improper formation of the chest.

Symptoms of enlarged tonsils in children

TO characteristic manifestations Enlarged tonsils may include the following:

violation of the size of lymphoid tissue - this can be detected by palpation;
swallowing dysfunction;
red mucous membranes;
disturbances in the functioning of the respiratory system;
discomfort in the nasopharynx;
insomnia;
increase in temperature indicators;
loose tonsils.

Photos of enlarged and healthy tonsils

To understand what enlarged tonsils look like, you should look at the photo.

This is what healthy tonsils look like:

The general condition of the baby is disturbed. He develops weakness, apathy gives way to irritability. Not only nasal breathing, but also oral breathing is often impaired. Loss of appetite may also occur. Inflammation is often accompanied by an increase in temperature. Chronic process can occur without fever.

Treatment methods for loose tonsils

Treatment of enlarged tonsils in children is carried out taking into account the cause of the pathology. Children are often prescribed specific antibiotics - most often macrolides are preferred. The dosage is selected individually depending on the age category and body weight. The course of therapy must not be interrupted immediately after achieving remission.

Apart from antibacterial therapy, it is necessary to rinse and perform inhalations using decoctions medicinal plants. You also need to irrigate the affected tissues antiseptic solutions.

Thanks to properly selected therapy, it is possible to stop acute inflammation. At chronic pathology The condition of children needs to be monitored. During an exacerbation viral infection held preventive treatment. Gentle techniques are used to regulate the size of the tonsils.

If the immune system is disrupted, heart pathologies and rheumatism develop, standard methods do not produce results. In such a situation, it is indicated to carry out surgical intervention. This will help to avoid developmental delays in the baby, increased fatigue, deterioration of intellectual abilities.

How to treat enlarged tonsils in children

Traditional methods of treating enlarged tonsils include the following:

Antibacterial drugs, immunostimulants, rinsing with antiseptic solutions.
Physiotherapy - ultrasound, laser and other methods can be used.
The use of vitamin preparations.

For treatment to be successful, the following recommendations must be followed:

stick to bed rest;
drink a lot of alkaline drinks;
eat pureed food;
wrap a scarf around your throat.

To rinse the affected area, you can use the following products:

mix 1 small spoon of salt and soda and add a glass of water;
take 1 small spoon of 3% hydrogen peroxide and mix with a glass of water;
take 40 drops of propolis tincture and mix with 200 ml of warm water;
take a handful of mint, sage or chamomile herbs and mix with 500 ml of boiling water;
crush 2 tablets of furatsilin and dissolve in 200 ml of water.

Rinsing should be done at least 5 times a day. This must be done before use medicines. Thanks to this procedure, it will be possible to free the tonsils from purulent contents, bacterial microorganisms and plaque.

For children, sumamed, erythromycin or azithromycin are most often recommended. Drugs are selected individually. This is done based on determining the baby’s body’s tolerance and sensitivity of certain strains of microorganisms.

To make the treatment more effective, the famous pediatrician Komarovsky recommends giving the child a lot of warm liquid. Compote, juice, tea with lemon are perfect. Nutrition should be gentle. It is best to give your baby liquid cereals, pureed soups, and low-fat broths.

Food and drinks must be at a moderate temperature - cold and hot foods are prohibited. It is also recommended to take vitamin complexes. If conservative treatment does not give results, the tonsils need to be removed. This will help protect the baby’s body from subsequent infection.

Surgical treatments

Surgery is performed only if it is ineffective conservative methods. Indications for radical measures are the following:

relapse rate chronic inflammation more than 4 times a year;
are developing dangerous complications- polyarthritis, heart pathologies, pyelonephritis.

In other situations, enlarged tonsils at 5-6 years of age are considered normal. The decision on the need for surgery should be made only if the functioning of the organ is disrupted.

Removal of tonsils is carried out under local or general anesthesia. The second option is considered less traumatic for the child’s psyche.

There are several methods of surgical interventions. They are distinguished by the volume of tissue removed and the likely consequences. Children are most often prescribed the following types of operations:

radio wave;
cryofreezing;
laser destruction - performed on patients over 10 years of age;
ultrasonic

Prevention

To prevent problems from occurring, you need to follow these recommendations:

avoid hypothermia;
strengthen immunity;
harden the body;
minimize the amount harmful products child’s diet - the menu should be healthy and balanced;
perform sanitation of the nose and mouth.

Enlarged tonsils are a serious disorder that can cause negative consequences. To avoid this, you must consult a doctor in a timely manner and strictly follow his instructions.

Attention, TODAY only!

Our tonsils perform very important role– protect our body. All pathogenic flora first gets to the tonsils, which prevent them from spreading further throughout the body.

Particular attention should be paid to inflammation of the tonsils in children, the elderly and those who lead a sedentary lifestyle. These people are at risk of frequent illness.

Why do tonsil diseases occur?

When a person has a weak immune system, he often suffers from colds, hypothermia, and his body cannot resist the effects of harmful bacteria. In this case, the tonsils suffer, purulent blockages form in them, and they become inflamed. Through them, the infection begins to spread further throughout the body and into the lungs.

Often the cause of illness is staphylococcus and other bacteria. Inflammation occurs in the palate, lymphoid tissue, throat and other parts of the oral cavity.

Children are especially susceptible to enlarged tonsils when the mother suffered from a sore throat during pregnancy and did not completely treat it.

Notice the child's enlarged tonsils in this photo:

Enlarged tonsils

Also among the risk factors are professions in which the throat is exposed to constant stress.

Main development factors:

Clinical picture

As in children, so in adults pathological process proceeds according to the general scenario:

inflammation of the throat is accompanied by general malaise;
there is aches and pain in the joints;
chills are felt from time to time;
there is pain during swallowing;
a white coating forms on the tonsils;
the tonsils become red;
Connective tissue forms between the palate and the tonsils;
an unpleasant odor emanates from the oral cavity;
in the submandibular part a tumor is formed approximately the size of Walnut;
cervical lymph nodes enlarge;
the voice becomes hoarse, the person speaks half a tone lower;
pain occurs in the ears, and the person has difficulty hearing.

If you or someone close to you experiences similar symptoms, you should immediately consult a doctor.

Treatment at home for inflamed tonsils in a child

If a child is often diagnosed with inflammation of the throat, you can carry out therapy at home with juice and aloe and honey. Every day it is necessary to persistently apply a special solution to the pathological lesions: sea salt, baking soda and a few drops of iodine.

Furacilin solution

To get rid of blockages in the tonsils and improve your well-being, you need to:

take a cotton swab and moisten it with fir or eucalyptus oil. This product needs to be lubricated sore throat;
the same oil can be instilled into the nose, a few drops up to four times during the day.

You can quickly get rid of blockages by thoroughly rinsing and douching with furatsilin solution. Keep in mind that such medicinal solutions should never be swallowed. Otherwise, the infection will enter the body and spread further.

Prepare your child tea with honey and mint. If he is not allergic to bee products, add a small spoon of propolis infusion with alcohol to the cup.

To bring down the temperature, reduce inflammation, get rid of traffic jams, you need:

make applications for feet: add vinegar to a damp thick layer of gauze and apply to the soles of your feet. Wear wool socks on top;
throat applications: mix warm water and alcohol one to one, wet the cloth and wrap the baby’s throat, put a layer of wax paper on top and put on a scarf. Recovery will not take long.

If a child has enlarged tonsils (photo below), the listed actions will help improve the condition before visiting the doctor.

Therapy in adults and adolescents

Under no circumstances should you ignore a sore throat. Treatment should always be completed. Otherwise, you will suffer the consequences for the rest of your life.

Therapeutic measures include mandatory rinsing with herbs, inhalations, the use of antimicrobial drugs, antibiotics, and stimulation of the body's defenses.

Regardless of the type of disease, you should gargle. Be sure to use anti-inflammatory herbs for these purposes: chamomile, sage, St. John's wort, sea salt, soda, furatsilin solution.

Chamomile decoction is a folk remedy for sore throat

Devices such as ultrasound are also available at home today. However, before using it, it makes sense to consult a doctor and carefully read the instructions.

Inhalations are very effective for sore throats. with the same chamomile, sage, eucalyptus. Have a beneficial effect on the pathological focus essential oils, which are applied to the throat several times a day.

General rules of behavior for tonsillitis

It is imperative to observe bed rest. You should not carry the disease on your feet.

A prerequisite is to drink more water and liquids. Vitamin teas with the addition of honey and lemon are perfect.

If the causative agent of the pathology is a fungus, then the treatment will be long. You can't do this without taking antibiotics. Along with taking these medications, it is necessary to take medications to restore intestinal microflora. In some cases, a sore throat is accompanied by an allergic reaction, so it makes sense to take antihistamines prescribed by your doctor.

You shouldn’t try to bring down a slight fever. The heat will help the body cope with harmful bacteria. Sometimes even the perfect implementation of all medical recommendations does not give desired result. In this case, it makes sense to go to a hospital and undergo treatment under medical supervision.

We fight inflammation with traditional methods

Therapy for sore throat is completely justified. For general strengthening purposes and local application For the affected throat, beekeeping products are perfect. But you need to make sure that you are not allergic to these natural ingredients.

When using bee products, you should make sure that you are not allergic to these natural ingredients.

The following recipe has proven itself to be excellent in alternative medicine:. But it should not be practiced by children and people driving. However, this medicine will bring 100% results. So, take red wine, add coltsfoot, onion juice, place all the ingredients in the refrigerator. You should consume one large spoon three times a day. Be sure to shake before use. Feeling better will come very soon.

Practice and apply only proven and proven methods of traditional medicine. Sometimes even doctors advise making one or another recipe at home to get relief.

Under no circumstances should you use recipes containing formaldehyde or kerosene. These substances are incredibly harmful to health and can cause cancer.

An important point in the treatment of tonsillitis is proper nutrition. It is almost impossible to eat solid foods, so it makes sense to eat at first liquid food, puree, kefir, yogurt. Avoid sweets and dishes with hot spices. Food should be warm to avoid irritation of the already affected mucous membrane.

Radical treatment

In some cases, especially if you have neglected home self-help techniques, doctors decide to remove the patient's tonsils.

Indications for surgery are as follows:

Modern medicine offers not only surgical method, but also freezing and laser exposure.

Complications of mild illness

In some situations, these interventions are simply mandatory. Otherwise you're in enough at a young age you will be doomed to suffer from many diseases gastrointestinal tract, baldness, chronic fatigue and etc.

Laser tonsil removal

Before conceiving a child, you should get rid of all diseases chronic. If this could not be done, the tonsils are removed for pregnant women, but only in the first or second trimesters.

If pathology is ignored during gestation, the following complications may occur:

severe toxicosis;
premature birth;
general deterioration of health;
risk of miscarriage.

Remember that home remedies, no matter how effective they are and advertised by experienced grandmothers, are not a panacea for this disease.

Only an experienced doctor can prescribe adequate treatment.

Together with drug therapy, it is possible and even necessary to use traditional medicine techniques to strengthen the immune system and speed up the healing process.

In medicine, tonsillitis occurs chronic and acute form. Any of these types indicates the occurrence of an inflammatory process in the tonsils. Often, acute tonsillitis is diagnosed in children due to weakened immune function. This disease is also commonly called angina. To prevent the disease from becoming chronic, it is necessary to immediately treat tonsillitis at home.

Causes of tonsillitis

To know how to quickly cure a sore throat or chronic tonsillitis, you need to understand the causes. They include.

Previous colds or flu.
Untreated sore throat.
Impaired nasal breathing due to a deviated septum or the presence of adenoids.
Infectious diseases in the nasal or oral cavity.
The presence of carious formations on the teeth.
Manifestation of stomatitis, gingivitis or periodontitis.
Sinus or sinusitis.
Poor quality food.
Weakened immune function.
Lack of vitamins and minerals.
Hypothermia or overheating.
Availability allergic reactions.
An abnormal shape of the tonsils in the form of the formation of adhesions, large or small in size, the presence of slit-like passages.
Penetration of bacteria into the tonsils in the form of staphylococcus, streptococcus, coli or pneumococcus.
Disturbance of microflora in the oral cavity.

Any reason can lead to inflammation of the tonsils. But it is very important to prevent its development in time. To do this, when the first signs appear, you need to start treatment at home.

Symptoms of tonsillitis

The symptoms of chronic tonsillitis and tonsillitis will be slightly different. The thing is that the chronic form is a sluggish process and does not proceed as brightly as the acute type.

Chronic tonsillitis is characterized by the following symptoms.

Formation of purulent plugs in the lacunae or follicles of the tonsils. They contain mucus, which results from the desquamation of epithelial cells, bacteria and immune antibodies. When plugs form on the tonsils, they cause the patient to feel itching and burning.
Purulent discharge from lacunae or follicles.
A slight increase in temperature to thirty-eight degrees.
Painful sensations in the throat.
The occurrence of pain when swallowing, as a result of which the patient refuses to eat.
Manifestations of pain in the head.
Formation of yellowish or whitish plaque.

Chronic tonsillitis occurs due to untreated tonsillitis, colds or influenza as a complication. This diagnosis is made if the frequency of sore throat is at least five times a year. Also, chronic tonsillitis in a child may be accompanied by a cough and runny nose.

Acute tonsillitis or tonsillitis is characterized.

A sharp rise in body temperature to forty degrees.
The strongest painful sensations in the throat.
Swelling and redness of the tonsils.
A sharp deterioration in general condition.
Hoarseness of voice.
Formation of blisters on the tonsils.
The appearance of white or yellow plaque.

Sore throat in childhood may be accompanied by a disorder digestive system, which leads to nausea, vomiting and diarrhea.

Possible consequences of improperly treated tonsillitis

If the diagnosis or treatment turns out to be incorrect or the patient seeks help from a doctor late, complications arise that are characterized as follows.

Rheumatism, myocarditis or endocarditis.
Diseases of the urinary system.
Otitis with further hearing loss.
Inflammation of the lungs.
Polyarthritis.
Exacerbation of allergic diseases.
Psoriasis.

Chronic tonsillitis is also a complication of untreated sore throat, flu or a cold.
The chronic form causes the development of thyrotoxicosis. This disease negatively affects the thyroid gland. Also, ignoring the disease leads to the development autoimmune diseases, which indicates the production of antibodies to its cells.

The process of treating tonsillitis at home

If tonsillitis occurs in children, symptoms and treatment should be recognized as quickly as possible. At this age, the disease is similar to some diseases in the form infectious mononucleosis, diphtheria or herpes sore throat.

Before starting treatment at home, you must consult a doctor for diagnosis. First, he will take a medical history of the patient and listen to his complaints. After this, the doctor will examine the oral cavity, where it will be noticeable:

swollen lymph nodes;
severe redness and swelling of the tonsils;
the formation of plaque or pustules on the tonsils;
the formation of purulent plugs with sore throat or caseous plugs with chronic tonsillitis.

After this, the next examination is scheduled.

Donate blood at general analysis. This method helps to detect the presence of an inflammatory process by an increased ESR or the appearance of leukocytosis.
Taking a swab from the mouth and throat. This type of examination is carried out in order to determine the presence of diphtheria against the background acute tonsillitis. If the disease is present, then a dense film will be observed on the tonsils.
Taking a smear from the oral cavity for chronic tonsillitis. It is taken to determine the causative agent of the disease.
Electrocardiography in case of sore throat. This examination method determines the functioning of the heart.
Blood test for bacteria.
Consultation with an infectious disease specialist.

After the examination, the doctor prescribes treatment.

Often drug therapy carried out at home. If the patient experiences complications, he is sent to the hospital.

How to cure tonsillitis at home? To do this, you need to follow several important recommendations.

Bed rest. For three to five days, the patient is advised to get out of bed only when necessary.
Provisions big amount drinking. The patient can drink not only water, but also compotes, fruit drinks and tea without added sugar. It is especially important to comply with this condition when elevated temperature.
Maintain a gentle diet. It is worth giving up hard, salty, fried and fatty foods. You can include light soups, vegetable or fruit salads in your diet, steam cutlets or boiled chicken.
Taking antibiotics.
Use of local therapy. It consists of dissolving tablets and irrigating the oral cavity with antiseptic and anti-inflammatory agents.
Gargling. Solutions based on Furacilin, salt, soda and decoctions of medicinal herbs are suitable for the procedure.
Taking antipyretic drugs.

Treatment of tonsillitis in children

Treatment for tonsillitis in children is slightly different. If a child is diagnosed with tonsillitis, then therapy includes the mandatory use of antihistamine medications. Children under three years of age are prescribed medications in the form of drops. These include Zodak, Zyrtek, Erius. For older children, it is recommended to use products that come in tablet form for treatment. These include Suprastin, Tavegil or Claritin. The dosage is prescribed strictly by the doctor, based on the age and weight of the child.

To cure a sore throat, experts advise treating the throat of a sick child. This procedure will get rid of plaque and accumulated pus, which contain bacteria and their waste products. If the child does not yet know how to gargle, then lubricating the tonsils should be done up to ten times a day.

Children over six years old can already gargle on their own, but only under adult supervision. For gargling in children, decoctions of chamomile, sage, oak bark or calendula are suitable.

Often it is children who are diagnosed with the chronic form of the disease. It occurs as a result of untreated diseases and insufficient examination of parents.

How to treat chronic tonsillitis? During an exacerbation of the disease, several recommendations should be followed.

Gargling with various antibacterial and anti-inflammatory solutions.
Use of local drugs. These include:
Miramistin. It can be used in children from birth. It fights well against any infection caused by bacteria.
Hexoral. Prescribed for children over three years of age.
Tantum Verde. Also prescribed to children over three years of age.
Use of antipyretic medications. It is recommended to give them to children only when the temperature is above 38.5 degrees and is rapidly creeping up. For children, they produce forms in the form of syrup and candles.
Carrying out physical procedures. The treatment course lasts at least ten days.

When the exacerbation phase is over, treatment must continue. Only it will include other events.

Increased immune function. For this, children are prescribed immunostimulating agents in the form of Tsitovir, Viferon and Anaferon. Also, from autumn to spring it is necessary to take various complexes, which include vitamins and minerals.
Daily rinsing of the tonsils from a syringe with various antiseptic agents. Other methods are also used. One of these is the use of a vacuum, which sucks out the purulent contents. The procedure is carried out under the strict supervision of a doctor.

To treat chronic tonsillitis in children, you need to make a lot of effort. In some situations, surgery is prescribed. The main indications include:

purulent inflammatory process in the pharynx;
defeat internal organs caused by tonsillitis or chronic tonsillitis;
the occurrence of sepsis;
lack of positive dynamics from the treatment process.

Previously, removal of tonsils was carried out using a scalpel. This method is considered quite painful and is accompanied by greater blood loss.
But in modern times, laser surgery is performed. It has several advantages.

Minimal tissue trauma.
The ability to eliminate only the affected part of the tonsils.
Minimal blood loss.
Minimal likelihood of complications.
Fast recovery period.
Reducing the likelihood of relapses.

In medicine, there are other methods of treating chronic tonsillitis. These include the use of liquid nitrogen and ultrasound. Compared to these methods laser surgery is a more gentle method, especially when it comes to children.
What type of treatment to carry out is determined only by the attending physician, based on the age and condition of the patient.

The tonsils or tonsils are parts of the body’s large defense system – the immune system. All harmful and viral microorganisms with the flow of inhaled air enter through the mouth and nose, primarily to the tonsils - the first protective barrier.

Children, older people and sedentary people with weak immune systems are more susceptible to inflammatory processes in the throat.

Factors and causes of inflammatory processes

Under certain conditions: colds, decreased immunity, general or local hypothermia, the tonsils cannot cope with the functional work of protecting the body from infection. Then inflammation develops in them, and purulent plugs appear. The tonsils themselves begin to spread the infection deep into the throat and respiratory system.

Frequent causative agents of infection are staphylococci, streptococci and pneumococci. Inflammatory processes occur in the palatine tonsils and other lymphadenoid tissues of the pharynx and larynx: lingual, laryngeal and nasal pharyngeal tonsils Oh. Children have a tendency to have sore throats if, while pregnant, the mother had a sore throat and did not completely cure it. Hazardous professions and prolonged exposure to smoky or gas-filled rooms are factors contributing to tonsil disease.

food and airborne droplets,
germs in the mouth or throat,
inflamed tonsils,
carious teeth,
purulent infections and plugs in the nose,
purulent exudate in paranasal sinuses nose,
food Bad quality and with a lack of proteins,
damp and cold water.

Symptoms

Inflamed tonsils in children and adults have common symptoms.

Sore throat manifests itself:

general malaise,
aches and pain in the head and joints,
periodic chills,
pain when swallowing,
pronounced red color of the tonsils with white lumps of plaque,
scars between the palate and tonsils,
unpleasant odor from the mouth,
the appearance of a tumor in the submandibular space up to the size of a walnut due to an increase in the size of the tonsils,
an increase in the size of the lymph nodes just below the jaw in the neck,
non-closing vocal cords, decreased tone of voice, wheezing.
decreased hearing and pain in the ears if the auditory tubes are inflamed, since they are close to the epicenter of the pathological process.

Complications

Complications appear if there is no adequate treatment, redness and congestion in the loose lumps of the throat do not disappear, and the disease is carried “on the legs.” Undesirable manifestations are typical:

inflammatory processes in the joints: arthritis or rheumatic arthrosis,
failure of the heart muscle,
nephritis - a complication of the kidneys,
skin diseases - psoriasis or eczema.

Treatment

At home, accelerated therapy should be carried out to quickly relieve children and adults from the inflammatory process in the tonsils, especially if they hurt.

Treatment of the tonsils begins at home with the simplest procedure - washing the palatine tonsils with antiseptics. They help eliminate gray-white plaque from lacunae and prevent the spread of the virus. If this is not done, then inflammation of the tonsils will develop into laryngitis with symptoms of paroxysmal cough and you will need complex treatment, including antibiotics.

You can reduce swelling of the mucous membrane and pain with the following home antiseptics:

Treat with a solution of sea salt and soda - 1 tsp. for 250 ml of warm water,
herbal decoctions, mixing calendula and chamomile, sage and elecampane. You can use these herbs separately,
warm water (1 tbsp.) with the addition of 5 drops of iodine or vinegar (1 tbsp.), and also treat with a mixture of warm water and propolis tincture (1 tbsp.).

How to make propolis tincture: grate or cut a frozen propolis stick - 100 g, pour 70% alcohol - 100 ml. Let it brew for a week.

Blockages in the throat will resolve or will not appear if you chew a piece (5-10 g) of propolis in your mouth every day until dissolved. The beekeeping product has a tart-bitter taste, so it is not recommended to treat small children and allergy sufferers with propolis.

Tonsils in children

If in children the inflammation in the throat is chronic and plugs in the mucous membrane appear frequently, then treatment should be made with a honey solution with aloe juice. Every day, the child should quickly lubricate the places in the child’s throat where there is redness and congestion with this solution or mixture: sea salt, soda and a couple of drops of iodine for 2 weeks.

You can achieve the effect and remove blockages in your child’s throat at home:

lubricating with a moistened swab with fir, lemon or rose, geranium, sage or eucalyptus essential oil,
putting fir (1-3 drops) and lemon (1 drop) oil into the nose - 3-4 times a day.

You can quickly cure a child's inflamed tonsils by washing or gargling (irrigating from a syringe) the throat at home with a furatsilin solution - 2 furatsilin tablets per 250 ml of warm water.

Any medicinal solution for gargling should not be swallowed, so as not to cause infection in the bronchi, lungs and stomach.

At home, your child can make tea with honey and mint, adding 1 tsp per cup. alcohol tincture of propolis, provided there is no allergy to bee products.

To shrink the tonsils at home, lower the temperature and divert blood from the throat, you need to do:

Compresses for the feet: soak a thick cloth in cool water with the addition of vinegar and apply to the feet until they warm up with body temperature. Wipe your feet and insulate them with woolen socks.
Compresses for the throat: mix warm water and alcohol (1:1) or heat vodka, moisten the cloth and wrap it around the child’s throat, then with wax paper and secure with a warm scarf. The treatment is fast and effective.

To treat children's throats at home and remove blockages, you need the following infusion: make a mixture of 3 parts golden mustache, 2 parts chamomile and eucalyptus leaves with marigold flowers (1 part each). Next, steam the mixture (1 tablespoon) with boiling water (1/5 tbsp) in a saucepan and boil for another 2 minutes. Separate the grounds and gargle in the morning, starting with the infusion temperature at 26ºC, gradually reducing the temperature to 16-15ºC.

Tonsils in adults and adolescents

You can treat your throat with a mixture of: juice from the onion and golden mustache (0.5 tsp each), adding honey (1 tsp). Take 4 times/day.
Treatment with bittersweet liqueur will bring long-awaited relief: place golden mustache and agave leaves (1:1) in a jar (0.5 l), filling half of the top with sugar. The neck should be tied with gauze in 2 layers. Let it stand for 3 days and pour vodka to the top, cover with gauze and leave again for 3 days. Next, separate the grounds and squeeze. You need to treat your throat with liquor until complete recovery.
To relieve intoxication and lower the temperature, treatment is carried out with a mixture: brew fresh green tea (1 tbsp) and add cognac (1 tsp). Grind raspberries and sea buckthorn (1 tsp each) with sugar (2 tbsp). Add lemon juice(5 tbsp.) and linden honey (1 tsp.). Mix everything with tea leaves and take 1 tbsp. 3 times a day.
Effective treatment of inflamed tonsils by rinsing: in a thermos, steam a mixture of herbs (4 tablespoons) with boiling water (1 l): golden mustache and comfrey (roots) - 15 g each, wild mallow, tea rose, mullein (flowers) - 10 g each , oak bark, sage (leaf), valerian (root) - 5 g each. Let stand overnight and rinse warm 6-7 times a day.
St. John's wort tincture: pour alcohol (200 ml) into the herb (2 tablespoons) and leave for 2 weeks in a dark place. Strain and treat inflamed tonsils with repeated rinses at the rate of 20 drops of tincture per 1 tbsp. water.
Inhalations with garlic and water (1:50 for children, 1:10 for adults) or decoctions medicinal herbs: chamomile flowers, eucalyptus leaves and walnuts (1 tablespoon each) can be done before bed and additionally gargle with the same composition.

Symptoms of the disease
Principles of disease treatment
Gargling helps relieve symptoms
Conservative treatment of the disease
Removal of tonsils for chronic disease

It is no secret that young children often get sick, especially with colds and infectious diseases. Inflammation of the tonsils in a child or tonsillitis is a fairly common ailment, but when faced with it for the first time, many parents do not know how to treat it. If a child complains of a sore throat, the best thing to do is to immediately seek help from a doctor and begin treatment. sore tonsils.

Symptoms of the disease

Children's bodies are very sensitive to the effects bacterial infection. The child's tonsils are the first to react to it. As a result, the tonsils hypertrophy, swell and symptoms of tonsillitis, tonsillitis or adenoiditis appear. These are common ENT pathologies in preschool and school age which are successfully treated with timely diagnosis and an integrated approach.

Causes and symptoms of inflammation of the tonsils

The main risk group is people with weakened immune systems and children under 15 years of age, since the immune system is still developing and cannot always cope with the protective function assigned to it. The following factors contribute to the development of the inflammatory process in the tonsils:

hypothermia;
foci of purulent and chronic infections;
avitaminosis;
malformations of the tonsils and immune system;
endocrine, somatic and fungal diseases;
anemia;
allergy;
unfavorable climatic conditions.

Red tonsils in a child accompany tonsillitis, scarlet fever and others infectious diseases. Characteristic symptoms in this case - hyperthermia, sore throat, purulent plaque on the tonsils or in the lacunae, severe severe intoxication. Adenoids or pharyngeal gland most often bother patients under 15 years of age. Rhinitis, nasal voice, impaired nasal breathing and increasing hypoxia are manifestations of adenoiditis. Inflammation of the tonsils in children located in cartilage tissue auditory tube and pharyngeal duct (tubal), accompanied by their enlargement, high temperature and pain when swallowing. The lingual gland becomes inflamed in old age and is dangerous due to swelling of the larynx and breathing problems.

Enlarged tonsils do not always require serious treatment, but should attract the patient's attention, since this is a signal that not everything is in order in the body.

Principles of treatment

Treatment for this condition may involve prescribing a number of medications to the patient.

Therapy for inflammation of the tonsils in children and adults is carried out taking into account the stage of the disease, the degree of tissue enlargement, and the complications present. Complex scheme provides for medication, physiotherapeutic treatment, and the use of traditional medicine. In severe or chronic forms, surgical intervention is possible.

Medicines for inflammation of the tonsils

Heal sore tonsils catarrhal form possible using local antiseptics, anti-inflammatory and antihistamines, immunostimulants. In most cases, hospitalization of the patient is not required, except for children under 3 years of age. Medicines often prescribed in this case are presented in the table:

If there are signs of the addition of a bacterial agent, it is advisable to take Augmentin.

If the inflamed tonsils are covered with purulent plaque, or yellow or green discharge comes from the nose or ears, then antibiotics are prescribed. Preference is given to representatives of the penicillin, tetracycline or erythromycin series, as well as macrolides. They relieve inflammation and eliminate the causative agent of the disease. Among them are:

"Sumamed";
"Macropen";
"Clarithromycin."

How can you rinse your nose and gargle?

If the tonsils are inflamed, then you can quickly relieve the signs of catarrh and swelling with saline, antiseptic solutions or decoctions of medicinal herbs. You need to rinse the nasopharynx and gargle 4-5 times a day. Infusions and solutions should be warm, and preferably freshly prepared. For procedures you can use the following medicines, How:

"No-Sol";
"Humer";
"Aqua Maris";
"Miramistin".

All drugs affect the pathogenetic manifestations of the disease, but do not eliminate the provoking factor. As long as it is present in a person’s life, large tonsils will be his constant companions.

Enlarged tonsils in children are quite common. In this case, both the paired palatine tonsils, also known as tonsils, and the pharyngeal tonsil, popularly called adenoids, can hypertrophy.

But in any case, consultation with a specialist is necessary, since this threatens the development of serious consequences.

Function of tonsils in the body

The main task of these organs, located at the entrance to the pharyngeal ring, is to protect the respiratory organs from the penetration of pathogenic microorganisms into them.

They produce special substances, capable of destroying microbes and lymphocytes. It is these cells that play a primary role in the formation and maintenance of immunity. Only the tonsils are able to differentiate the type of pathogen that has entered the body and transmit this information to the immune system.

The child has enlarged tonsils: photo

Thanks to this, even before the microorganism multiplies and serious inflammation develops in the body, they begin to produce increased quantities highly specific antibodies that rush to the affected area to destroy infectious agents.

That is why these organs are no longer removed in for preventive purposes, but on the contrary, they try to preserve with all their might even with the development of chronic diseases.

If a child has enlarged tonsils: causes of inflammation

The main reason that tonsils grow, regardless of their location, is inflammation of a bacterial nature. In most cases, it is caused by streptococci and.

Healthy tonsils in a child: photo (right)

Large tonsils are usually observed after a sore throat, that is, an acute inflammatory process. If treatment is not carried out correctly or is not completed, microorganisms can develop resistance to the drugs used and continue to infect the tissues of the oral cavity.

Thus, after the disease, chronic tonsillitis gradually begins to develop, which is the main cause of hypertrophy of the tonsils.

Dealing with it completely is far from easy, but severe cases Only a timely operation can protect the body from the occurrence of severe and life-threatening complications.

However, sometimes the reason for swollen tonsils can be: infectious diseases, How:

diphtheria;
scarlet fever;
typhoid fever;
ARVI.

Also in children, the pharyngeal tonsil often enlarges. If it has grown, doctors diagnose adenoiditis.

This disease is in most cases first diagnosed in children at 2 or 3 years of age. But, unlike damage to the tonsils, adenoids often arise against the background of endocrine or autoimmune disorders.

The following can also trigger the development of the disease:

poor nutrition that does not meet the needs of a growing body for vitamins and other substances;
unsatisfactory living conditions;
frequent transmission of infectious diseases.

Source: website

Symptoms

Typically, a red throat with swollen glands is rarely the only sign of problems in the body. In addition to the fact that red veins, a white, gray or yellowish coating appear on them, they also:

V calm state or when swallowing;
difficulties arise when swallowing, as expanded loose tissues interfere with the free passage of food;
lethargy and irritability appear;
enlarged lymph nodes;
body temperature rises;
There is a nasal voice.

Depending on the developing infection and the degree of involvement of other organs of the respiratory system, dry or moist cough. In severe cases, when the tissue is too swollen, breathing difficulties may occur.

As a result, the baby will suffer not only from lack of air, but also from sleep problems, snoring, and fear of suffocation. In such situations, it is necessary to show the child to the doctor as soon as possible and carry out a number of measures to eliminate the swelling.

However, sometimes even against the background of the fact that the child has large tonsils, the inflammatory process can occur without fever or discomfort in the throat. Other signs may be present to a greater or lesser extent, which is not always a positive indicator.

This may indicate the disease has become chronic. Therefore, the tonsils are often enlarged, but do not hurt.

Degrees of tonsil enlargement

Depending on the size of these organs, there are 4 degrees of hypertrophy:

Tonsils occupy 1/3 of the space between the edge of the anterior palatal arch and the central line of the pharynx. This position of the organs has virtually no effect on the state of nasal breathing, which may worsen slightly during sleep. Pathology at the 1st stage can be suspected by the slightly open mouth of a child in a dream.

The tonsils cover half of the vomer(Located in the nasal cavity). This is accompanied by discomfort while eating and opening the mouth at night.

Most of the opener covered with one or another enlarged tonsil. Difficulties in swallowing and breathing are typical for this degree of hypertrophy.

The affected gland occupies all free space and completely covers the vomer, and with bilateral damage they can even overlap each other. This is an indication for surgical intervention, since it makes it almost impossible good nutrition and breathing.

Enlarged tonsil on one side

Sometimes one of the two tonsils is enlarged: the left or the right. This is also accompanied by the appearance of a sore throat and redness of the tissues, but if it is enlarged on one side in a child, but the throat does not hurt, this in the vast majority of cases serves as a clear sign chronic infection.

Thus, an enlarged tonsil on one side may indicate the same diseases as listed above, but also tonsils different sizes may indicate that an injury has been sustained or is developing:

pharyngeal abscess;
phlegmon.

Only after a thorough examination is the doctor able to say what it means when the tonsil is enlarged on one side and prescribe treatment appropriate to the situation.

If one tonsil is larger than the other, this more than ever requires examination by a specialist, because the patient may need urgent surgical intervention.

Otherwise, the abscess may rupture and its contents will spill out either into the oral cavity and pharynx, or into the thickness of the tissues. The latter option poses the greatest danger, since this is always fraught with the development of complications, one of which is sepsis.

When should you see a doctor? How dangerous is the pathology?

Swollen tonsils in a child always require timely consultation with a specialist, and if pathologies are detected, full treatment. Indeed, in the absence of competent therapy, a child may experience quite serious problems with health:

the occurrence of disturbances in the structure of the facial bones;
bite distortion;
violation of chest development;
anemia;
mental retardation (in especially severe cases).

To avoid such sad consequences, it is necessary, when the first signs of tissue proliferation appear, to contact a child’s doctor and follow all his recommendations exactly.

You need to make an appointment with an ENT specialist immediately if your baby constantly:

choking while eating;
breathes through his mouth and snores in his sleep;
nasal, has problems with pronunciation;
often catches colds;
suffers from inattention and fatigue.

How to treat enlarged tonsils in a child?

How to treat pathology depends on the causes of its occurrence. The choice of treatment tactics is determined by the doctor on an individual basis.

In most cases, patients are prescribed:

Gargling with antiseptic solutions(Furacilin, Givalex, Angilex, Chlorgesidine, and others). This measure necessary to wash away pathogenic microflora from the surface of the mucous membranes.

Inhalations. As solutions for inhalation therapy may be applied homeopathic remedies, for example Tonsilgon, or synthetic drugs, in particular Malavit,. They help eliminate the inflammatory process and swelling of tissues.

Antibiotics for topical use(Polydexa, Isofra, Rinil) are prescribed if the bacterial nature of the disease is confirmed.

Systemic antibiotics(Amoxicillin, Vilprafen, Sumamed, Ospamox, Flemoxin Solutab, Tetracycline, Doxy-M) are used when topical drugs are ineffective in especially severe cases.

Corticosteroids. Drugs in this group are indicated when a child’s tonsils are very enlarged; treatment is carried out under the supervision of a specialist, and its duration usually does not exceed a week. However, in particularly severe cases, a longer period of time – up to several months – may be required.

Homeopathic remedies(Umkalor, Tonsilgon) are used to increase immunity.

For tonsillitis accompanied by the formation of tonsillitis, rinsing the tonsils with antiseptic solutions in an ENT office is often prescribed. The procedure can be carried out on different devices and usually achieves positive results at least 10 sessions are required.

Treatment of enlarged tonsils in children with folk remedies

As an addition to the main therapy, the otolaryngologist may recommend the use of traditional medicine.

In many situations they give good results and help the growing body recover faster, but it is usually not possible to completely cure the disease with their help.

But before the first use, you must make sure that your baby is not allergic to the selected components. After all, children are more prone to developing allergic reactions than adults.

To cope with the problem, you can use:

Propolis tincture. 20 g of beekeeping product is finely ground and added to 100 ml of vodka. After 3 days they begin to use it. Procedures should be carried out before meals. The tincture has an antiseptic and wound-healing effect.

A mixture of sugar and lemon juice. Mix 20 ml of juice and 20 g of granulated sugar in a glass container. Take it three times a day to strengthen the immune system.

A decoction of sage leaves with garlic. The raw materials are crushed and poured with a liter of boiling water. The container is placed on steam bath and stand for 25 minutes. The finished product is left to infuse and filtered after 45 minutes. Take it 50 ml three times a day or use it for rinsing.

Sea buckthorn oil. It has pronounced anti-inflammatory, regenerating and immunostimulating properties. It is recommended to consume 1 teaspoon daily. During swallowing, it is possible to lubricate almost all areas of the tonsils, which helps reduce unpleasant symptoms and accelerating the elimination of inflammation.

Enlarged tonsils in a child: treatment by Komarovsky. Recommendations

bed rest if the baby is weak;
drinking plenty of water;
regular ventilation of the nursery and wet cleaning;
for fever, give paracetamol and ibuprofen.

In case of chronic inflammatory processes, the doctor recommends, in the absence of exacerbations, in moderate quantities, but regularly give the baby ice cream, cold drinks, etc. This helps to harden the body and “train” the tonsils.

How to reduce tonsils in a child without surgery?

For chronic diseases, physiotherapy is indicated. Within its framework, patients are often prescribed ultrasound treatment. This method is considered highly effective and often allows you to reduce the severity of hyperemia and avoid surgical intervention.

Ultrasound treatment of tonsils in a child allows:

cleanse them of accumulations of pus;
reduce the intensity of the inflammatory process;
accelerate tissue regeneration.

Magnetic therapy is also indicated. The essence of the method is to influence magnetic field, thanks to which it is achieved:

anesthetic;
anti-inflammatory;
bacteriostatic;
sedative effect.

Should I delete it and when?

The operation is performed only in the last stages of disease progression, when the tonsils have long been huge, conservative therapy does not produce results, and exacerbations occur more often than 5 times a year. Also indications for surgical intervention may be:

severe difficulty breathing;
formation of abscesses, phlegmon, peritonsillar abscess;
development of allergies;
the occurrence of pathologies of the cardiovascular system, kidneys, joints.

If the palatine tonsils are affected, a tonsillectomy is performed. Often, swollen tonsils in a child are removed with a laser, although other methods can be used.

The word tonsils comes from the Latin glandis, which means “acorn.” As a matter of fact, in Latin all such glands of our body are called glandis, and the word “gland” itself comes from these same “acorns”. But these organs also have another, ancient Greek name - ἀμυγδᾰλίς (“amygdalis”), which means “almond.” From him these glands received their second name - tonsils. What are these tonsils or tonsils?

What do swollen tonsils usually look like?

The tonsils or tonsils are protective lymphoid tissues containing a large number of lymphocytes, which protect our body from harmful microbes that enter it when we inhale air.

These protective glands are located in the pharyngeal-palatine inner part of the throat, directly on two opposite sides of the tongue, forming a pharyngeal ring.

In a normal and uninflamed state, the tonsils, in their shape, really resemble acorns or two almond seeds, only pink.

What changes occur to the tonsils during the inflammatory process in them? Let's talk about the symptoms and treatment of inflammation of the tonsils.

Characteristic signs of the disease

Since they are the first protective barrier that stands in the way of harmful and health-threatening microbes and viruses that penetrate the nasal and oral cavity, the tonsils themselves can also “get sick” and become inflamed.

Symptoms of inflammation of the tonsils in adults and children are similar. Upon careful examination of the palatine and pharyngeal tonsils in an inflamed state, the following characteristic picture can be observed:

Color change tonsils During the inflammatory process, their usual soft pink color changes to bright red.
The tonsils are noticeable increase in size, and with prolonged inflammation they can no longer resemble almond grains, but a whole walnut. They become loose, and scar adhesions may appear between the palatine arches and tonsils.
In some cases, it appears on the tonsils yellowish-white plaque and purulent plugs, which also have an unpleasant “putrid” smell.
In the neck and under the jaw there is significant swollen lymph nodes.
Inflamed tonsils also provoke general symptoms. Patients experience aches throughout the body and feel a general malaise, accompanied by headaches and throat pains, as well as an increase in body temperature.

In medicine, inflammation of the tonsils is called tonsillitis. The disease can occur in both acute and chronic forms.

The main causes of inflammation of the tonsils

Acute form of tonsillitis - this is the so-called Everyday life tonsillitis (catarrhal, lacunar and follicular), the causative agents of which are microbes that infect the upper respiratory tract such as: group A B-hemolytic streptococcus or, much less frequently, staphylococcus.

Chronic a form of tonsillitis is focal infection, which very often occurs after suffering from infectious diseases such as: sore throat, measles, scarlet fever and others similar diseases, caused by beta-hemolytic streptococci, and accompanied by inflammation of the mucous membrane of the pharynx. Find out how to treat scarlet fever in adults.

The main reasons contributing to inflammation of the tonsils can most often be:

infected sick people or household items;
focal inflammation in the nasal or oral cavity, as well as the paranasal sinuses and, as a result, disease purulent sinusitis, dental caries, etc.;
hypothermia of the body;
harmful living conditions or professional activity, for example, gas or dust in the air;
poor or untimely nutrition, lack of proteins and vitamins, as well as consumption of contaminated unboiled water;
hereditary factors, when one of the parents is sick with a chronic form of tonsillitis, or the mother suffered the disease during pregnancy and did not undergo the appropriate course of treatment in time;
low body resistance and weak immunity.

Untimely and incorrect treatment both acute and chronic forms of inflammation of the glands can lead to the development of severe complications, For example:

disturbances in the functioning of the heart muscle;
inflammatory processes in the joints (arthritis and rheumatic arthrosis);
kidney diseases such as nephritis or glomerulonephritis;
skin diseases such as psoriasis or eczema.

In order to prevent the development of complications, it is necessary to consult a doctor at the first signs of inflammation, who will prescribe the correct treatment for the inflamed tonsils.

Methods of treating the disease

How can you treat inflamed tonsils? There are several treatment options. It all depends on the form and severity of tonsillitis.

Medication (traditional) methods of treatment

Doctors often recommend antibacterial drugs and antibiotics penicillin group , more often this is necessary for lacunar and follicular tonsillitis. Very rarely with catarrhal. These include:

Amoxicillin;
Ampicillin and others.

If the patient cannot tolerate these medications, the doctor often prescribes:

Doxycycline.
Cephalexin, etc.

In cases of complications or severe form diseases antibiotics for inflammation of the tonsils are prescribed in the form intramuscular injections . The mandatory course of treatment in all cases must be at least 7~10 days.

If the patient has an allergic intolerance to antibiotics, the ENT doctor can advise antibacterial agents V aerosol form, For example:

Hexaspray.
Inhalipt.

Or use lozenges, for example, Strepsils, Faringosept and other similar means.

Recent medical research has shown that sulfa drugs and tetracyclines in acute cases of inflammation of the tonsils are ineffective.

Must be taken during illness vitamins, to maintain the body's immune system.

Treatment of inflammation of the tonsils with folk (non-traditional) remedies

How to treat inflammation of the tonsils with home remedies? Since ancient times, traditional medicine has accumulated many recipes for the treatment of inflammation of the tonsils, which do not contradict and are even approved by traditional medicine. These include various types of rinses using medicinal plants, which help relieve pain and cleanse the mucous membrane of purulent plaque, for example:

sage;
chamomile;
propolis;
clover;
elecampane.

It is also good to give the patient warm, slightly above room temperature tinctures for drinking which may include:

Honey, lemon, milk.
Aloe juice mixed with honey in a 1:1 ratio, which should be consumed once a day, 1 teaspoon after sleep.
It will be great if the patient prepares jelly or compote from elderberries, rose hips, raspberries or currants.
Freshly squeezed beet juice, which is an indispensable anti-inflammatory agent, is perfect. It can be used both for drinking and for gargling if you add one tablespoon of slightly diluted vinegar to it.

Of course, using means alternative medicine It must be remembered that all types of treatment must be supervised by a specialist. Especially when it comes to treating tonsils in children.

Inflamed tonsils in a child: symptoms and treatment

Medical statistics show that children most often suffer from inflammation of the palatine tonsils, especially in cold autumn-winter climatic periods, and children under 3 years of age are susceptible to a viral form of infection, the causative agent of which is an acute respiratory viral infection or acute respiratory viral infection (influenza, rhinovirus, coronavirus and others), and after 5 years, more often a bacterial form caused by streptococci. This is explained by children's body has a weak immune system.

It is very important not to confuse tonsillitis with ordinary colds. Therefore, parents are advised to immediately consult a pediatrician if the following symptoms of inflammation of the tonsils in children occur. If you notice that your child:

breathes poorly and unevenly, sometimes he is tormented by a cough, which can be caused by severe swelling tonsils;
a whitish coating appeared in the tonsil area and the lymph nodes became enlarged;
it hurts him to swallow when eating or drinking, and he refuses to eat;
is capricious and cries for no reason and experiences general malaise and weakness;
sleeps poorly;
his temperature rises;

then all these signs may be the cause of inflammation of the tonsils, so in these cases it is better to call a doctor or ambulance. Only an experienced doctor will be able to find out the nature and form of the infection (viral or non-viral), and prescribe adequate and correct treatment.

Treatment methods for children

Doctors offer treatment for inflammation of the tonsils in children different methods. They can be either conservative, traditional, or surgical, operative.

How to cure inflamed tonsils in a child? With traditional and conservative methods doctors suggest:

Bed rest.
At elevated temperatures, take antipyretics and drink plenty of fluids.
If the child can gargle himself, then rinse the throat with soda and salt - 1 teaspoon of soda and salt per glass of water, you can also add 1 drop of iodine.
At acute course illness requires antibiotics wide range actions, but only those recommended by a doctor and correctly dosed. Otherwise, antibiotics will only harm your child.
When a doctor insists on hospitalizing a child, do not interfere with him, especially if he is under 3 years old. Such children acute sore throat especially in need of medical supervision.
Previously, in the 70-80s, childhood chronic tonsillitis was most often treated by surgical removal tonsils Currently, this method is not considered a “panacea”, and it is offered only in as a last resort when other types of treatment no longer bring the desired results. At the same time, you need to know that there are other progressive methods of removing tonsils, for example, using laser beam or liquid nitrogen, and not just with a scalpel. You can find out whether chronic tonsillitis is contagious.

What to do with inflammation of the tonsils in children? In any case, you need to weigh all the arguments and think carefully before deciding to operate on a child, since the tonsils are one of the important parts body, regulating its immune system.