home Consultations The best anti-diarrhea medications for children from birth and older. Medicines for the treatment of diarrhea, diarrhea in a child, which ones to choose

The best anti-diarrhea medications for children from birth and older. Medicines for the treatment of diarrhea, diarrhea in a child, which ones to choose

Diarrhea in childhood may be caused by several factors:

Infectious disease;
Functional problems;
Power supply errors;
Stressful situations and many others.

The child’s body is individual and approaches to its treatment must be justified.

Etiology of diarrhea in children

Diarrhea is one of the most common symptoms of childhood illnesses. It may accompany acute respiratory infections viral infections, then their etiological factors are:

enteroviruses,
adenoviruses,
rotaviruses;
Coxsackie viruses and others

Viral diarrhea can also be an independent clinical symptom; they do not require special treatment and disappear in 5-7 days. Viruses are characterized by resistance to external environment. The diseases caused by them cannot be treated with antibiotics.
Diarrhea due to intestinal infections such as:

Salmonellosis;
Shigellosis (Dysentery);
Acute gastroenterocolitis;
Escherichiosis;
Typhoid fever

is the result of activity pathogenic microorganisms that enter the body with infected food products and water, as well as through contact and household transmission - from a sick person or a healthy carrier.

A fairly common disease accompanied by diarrhea is food poisoning. It occurs as a result of poisoning of the body with toxins - products released by microorganisms in the course of their life activity.

Diarrhea can also be the result of infection child's body helminthic infestation (pinworms, roundworms) and protozoa (giardia, ciliates, amoebas).

Functional diarrhea

In addition to diseases, the development of which requires the entry of pathogenic microbes into the body, diarrhea in childhood is possible as a result of:

Allergic reaction;
Enzymepathies;
Metabolic disorders;
Diseases of the liver and pancreas.

In some children, diarrhea is accompanied by a feeling of fear, psycho-emotional disorders, teething, and acclimatization processes.

Treatment approaches

Diarrhea in a child must be treated very carefully, clearly knowing its cause and provoking factors. You should never start with antibiotics: if the disease is non-bacterial, their use will cause dysbacteriosis and worsening general condition health.

Upon diagnosis infectious nature You can't do without antibiotics. It is better if the microbe and its sensitivity to antibiotics are determined bacteriologically. This will allow you to choose a targeted and effective treatment and reliably answer the question: what to give a child for diarrhea? Although such a study takes several days, most often treatment must be started promptly. In such cases, modern antimicrobial drugs are prescribed wide range actions. For children's use recommended: nifuroxazide,
You can alleviate the condition of a sick child with the help of enterosorbents. Lactofiltrum, polysorb, atoxyl, Activated carbon, white coal, enterosgel (after 3 years) and a number of other medications in this group adsorb toxins on their surface, thereby reducing gas formation, a feeling of fullness in the intestines, and relieving symptoms of intoxication.

In cases of treating diarrhea with antibiotics, it is important to immediately restore the composition and quantity of healthy intestinal microflora. For this, the use of Linnex, bifidumbacterin and other probiotics is recommended. A number of them contain beneficial microbes in capsule form, which is resistant to gastric juice. They penetrate the intestines unchanged, germinate in vegetative forms and fulfill their functional purpose.

If diarrhea is caused by indigestion of food, the doctor will prescribe enzyme preparations: mezim, festal and others.

Diet for treating diarrhea

During the treatment period, the child needs special diet, which:

Eliminates the introduction of new products;
Prohibits the consumption of spicy, smoked, fried foods;
Limits the consumption of legumes, fresh fruits and vegetables, canned food, carbonated drinks, products containing artificial taste improvers, flavors, and preservatives.

Don't forget about drinking. Main danger diarrhea – dehydration, which helps remove necessary moisture from body tissues. Therefore, it is necessary to drink as many neutral warm drinks as possible. It's better if it is Herb tea, carrot-rice broth, liquids that restore water and electrolyte balance (rehydron, gastrolite). Rice water diluted in a ratio of 1:3 with warm boiled water can help.

Restore normal microflora A decoction of mantle cuff helps.

On the first day, it is better to refuse food completely. In the future, you should feed as usual, without overloading the body. It is better to start with steamed vegetables and porridge cooked in water.

Babies on breastfeeding, continue to feed without changes, excluding foreign complementary foods for several days. After each act of defecation, the baby is given 50-100 ml of rehydrant to drink to replenish lost fluid.

As useful product has proven itself in the treatment of diarrhea oatmeal. You can use it in finished form, or you can drink the liquid drained during its preparation.

Traditional medicine recipes for diarrhea

Nature has taken care of the possibility of curing childhood diarrhea natural means. ethnoscience suggests using infusions:

The preparation of infusions is identical. Pour a certain amount of the main component into a glass of boiling water and leave in a water bath for 10-15 minutes. The main thing is not to make a mistake in the amount of medicinal plant.

Treatment of diarrhea with folk remedies is based on astringent, antiseptic and general strengthening effect individual natural ingredients. Blueberries have good astringent properties. You can make jelly, compote, tea or infusion from them.

Potato starch is an effective and simple folk remedy for treating diarrhea. In case of stomach upset, natural starch or starch prepared from potato powder should be poured with half a glass of cold boiled water and drink it in one go.

Green tea being powerful antioxidant and antiseptic, will also be useful in the treatment of diarrhea. You can prepare the following composition from it: 100 g of dry green tea, pour 2 liters of water. Leave for half an hour, boil for an hour while stirring. Pour the remaining tea into a liter of water and boil for 10 minutes. Strain. Mix the two decoctions and pour into sterile bottles. The product can be stored for 3 months at room temperature and six months in the refrigerator.

Recommended for the treatment of diarrhea: complex formulations infusions, for example, consisting of blackberry leaves and calendula inflorescences in a ratio of 2:1. Pour a glass of boiling water over a tablespoon of the mixture, leave and strain. For use, 3 tablespoons per day is recommended.

Special marks

When treating diarrhea at home, you should carefully monitor the functioning of other organs and systems. Thus, darkening of urine and the color of rice-water stool may indicate viral hepatitis, and the appearance of a rash is about scarlet fever, measles, rubella, chicken pox and other infectious diseases.

The following symptoms require immediate medical attention:

Prevention of diarrhea

Diarrhea caused by infectious agents can be prevented. To do this you need:

Teach your child to observe the rules of personal hygiene;
Follow the rules for preparing and storing food products;
It is good to wash vegetables and fruits before eating them raw;
Carefully expose heat treatment eggs, fish, meat;
Follow the rules for handling dishes, refrigerators, and personal hygiene.

The child temporarily does not need to communicate with children suffering from diarrhea, since the fecal-oral transmission mechanism does not exclude household infection.

Diarrhea in a child is a common condition of frequent loose bowel movements that occurs as a result of food poisoning, intestinal infection, dysbacteriosis and other unfavorable diseases. It is important to choose anti-diarrhea medications for children according to age and to know exactly the etiological factor that caused this phenomenon.

Medicine for diarrhea for young children must be chosen strictly according to indications.
The frequency and dosage of drugs should be age-appropriate. An incorrectly selected number of tablets can lead to drug allergies, drug intoxication. Before using any drug, first read the instructions.
Treatment is carried out only after examination by a doctor. You should not rely on the advice of pharmacy workers; it is better to try to find out the real reason unpleasant symptom with the help of specialists.
When diarrhea is combined with abdominal pain, nausea, profuse vomiting, high body temperature, it should be excluded acute stomach. Don't waste time, go to the hospital right away.
For one-year-old babies and newborns, medications should be used in a convenient form (drops, powders, suppositories) so that the child can take the medication.
Using unverified traditional methods It is better to delay treatment. Herbal infusions can cause allergies in a weak child's body. If a rash, scratching, or swelling appears, stop giving your child the purchased drug and consult your pediatrician.
If the prescribed medications do not have an effect within three days, the treatment must be urgently changed and clarified the real reason diseases.

Features of treatment for children of different ages

Therapy for children of different ages It has characteristics, some differences. In infants, diarrhea syndrome is associated with teething, maternal malnutrition, intestinal infection (often the causative agent is rotavirus), overeating, and the introduction of new foods into the diet.

Harmless reasons can become a serious test for a baby who is several months old. The main condition for successfully dealing with the problem is the mother’s observation and care.

Green stools often indicate an intestinal infection; it is better to play it safe, get tested, and, if necessary, undergo treatment in a hospital. Liquid yellow stool appears when switching to a new food and when the baby’s baby teeth grow or the intestinal microflora goes wild. Children under one year old, even with ARVI, are vilified. Antidiarrheal suppositories and diet therapy for the mother help normalize pathological condition.

Children 2-3 years old eat more complex foods, the appearance of liquid, frequent stool may indicate low-quality products. Children at this age are inquisitive, which often leads to poor hygiene and harmful microorganisms inside digestive system through dirty hands. Helminthic infestation, food intoxication - common reasons diarrhea syndrome at this age. Children may receive medications in the form of drops, suspensions, powders, or rectal suppositories. Fluid balance is replenished breast milk, ordinary drinking water, dried fruit compote.

A similar situation is observed in five-year-old children. During this period, the cause of diarrhea may be worms, intolerance to certain foods, manifestations acute pathology digestive system, which can become chronic over the years.

Older children, like adults, begin to suffer from pancreatitis, gastritis, cholecystitis due to constant power supply dry food, school stress, heredity. It is possible to protect your child by adhering to a strict diet, daily routine and rest. At this age, children are prescribed tablets to combat diarrhea.

Forms of release of drugs against diarrhea

There are a huge number of causes of indigestion. The popular sorbent that saves you from all problems, activated carbon, does not always cope with the pathological situation in children. Some pharmacological groups drugs solve the issue of diarrhea syndrome, acting directly on the cause of the disease.

Most of them are available in tablet form (Imodium, Loperamide, Enterobene). Diarrhea tablets - convenient tool for use in Everyday life at various diseases. But it’s difficult for children to drink them. In most cases, seniors are prescribed tablets. antidiarrheal drugs, and for babies - drops (Hilak Forte), suppositories (Viferon, Laferobion), syrups (Nifuroxazide), suspensions (Enterofuril). The medicine in powder form is well suited for treating children of different age categories.

Review of approved medicines

We offer a list of popular, effective, safe children's drugs to combat the pathological process.

Drugs	pharmachologic effect	Dosage, frequency of administration
Nifuroxazide	Banana-flavored anti-diarrhea suspension for children. has an antiseptic effect. The pleasant taste will delight children.	Take twice daily.
Motilium	Refers to peristalsis stimulants. Active substance- Domperidone, which is a dopamine antagonist. The drug normalizes the functioning of the stomach and intestines, helps get rid of vomiting and nausea.	Available in tablets, approved for use from 12 years of age. Prescribed 1 tablet 3 times a day in the presence of pathological intestinal symptoms(vomiting, nausea, diarrhea).
Espumisan	In the presence of diarrhea, patients often complain of bloating. Espumisan destroys the formed gas bubbles and helps patients return to normal life.	Take 2 capsules 3-4 times a day. Children are allowed to be treated with the drug only from 6 years of age.
Hilak forte	The physiological intestinal flora is disrupted due to insufficient intake nutrients into a small organism or as a result of prolonged, uncontrolled use of antibiotics. Beneficial bacteria do not perform their functions, peristalsis is disrupted and the baby suffers from diarrhea. Hilak Forte will help you cope with the problem quickly and effectively. It normalizes the quantitative composition of intestinal microflora, increases local immunity, suppresses the reproduction and growth of pathogenic agents.	Take 20 - 40 drops 3 times a day. The drug is approved from the age of two.
Potassium permangantsovka	The cheap medicine has an antiseptic, anti-inflammatory effect on the irritated stomach and intestines. Potassium permanganate destroys microorganisms, which is positive thing for the treatment of poisoning.	It is better not to take it for children under 1 year of age. After 1 year, enemas are given with a weak solution of potassium permanganate.
Creon	An enzymatic preparation consisting of pancreatin. Treats acute chronic inflammation pancreas. If diarrhea occurs due to this state, which means the drug will act quickly and efficiently.	The frequency and dose of use is considered in each case individually, it all depends on the cause of the pathology and the patient’s condition.
Lactofiltrum	Sorbent with detoxifying probiotic properties.	Filtrum is taken from 3 years of age, half a tablet.
Enterodesis	If diarrhea occurs due to the action of toxic substances.	Drink 50 ml of solution 2 times a day. Allowed from 1 year
Normobakt	Contains beneficial bacteria, replenishing the range of normal intestinal flora.	Approved for use from 6 months, 1 sachet.
Linex	Probiotic to restore intestinal microflora.	Prescribed from birth, one capsule per day.
Hydrovit	The drug restores the balance of electrolytes and fluids that are lost during diarrhea. Available in powder form.	Approved for use from birth, several sachets per day. Before use, the powder is dissolved in a glass of water and given to the child for 24 hours.
Trimedat	A medication that regulates intestinal motility.	Prescribed from 3 years of age at 25 mg three times a day.
Viferon	The drug is interferon, which is responsible for increasing the body's defenses. Used to fight diseases viral etiology. If you suspect rotavirus infection, ARVI is actively used in pediatric practice.	It is used in children, 1 candle is placed 1 time per day.
Kipferon	An effective remedy for inflammation, against chlamydia, viruses. Available in the form of suppositories.	Doctors prescribe 1 suppository once a day for 5 to 14 days for bacterial or viral etiology of the disease.
Enterofuril (Nifuroxazide)	The product helps with acute infection, has antiseptic and antimicrobial effects.	Diarrhea syrup for children is taken 5 ml 3 times a day at the first symptoms of the disease.
Furazolidone	It has a wide spectrum of action, covering salmonella, shigella, and staphylococci.	Take 2 tablets 4 times a day.
Regidron	The powder replenishes electrolyte balance.	You need to dilute a packet of powder in 1 liter of water and take it throughout the day.

Contraindications to drug treatment

Anti-diarrhea medications should be taken with caution. There are several contraindications to the use of drugs:

In the presence of intestinal obstruction, which is accompanied by abdominal cramps, nausea, vomiting, medications cannot be taken.
Enzyme deficiency (fructose and galactose are not digested).
Individual intolerance to individual components of the drug.
Appendicitis in children early age accompanied by profuse diarrhea. If you take antidiarrheals, the manifestation clinical symptoms decreases and you can easily miss the “acute abdomen”, which quickly turns into peritonitis.
Pseudomembranous colitis resulting from long-term use broad-spectrum antibiotics.

Anti-diarrhea medications for young children need to be carefully selected; their body is still weak, and it is necessary to protect it from possible complications.

Loose stools, vomiting, fever in a child are alarming symptoms, indicating the presence of health problems that need to be addressed with medications or other effective drugs. Which folk remedies help against diarrhea for children? When will such treatment be effective?

Childhood diarrhea, or diarrhea, is a pathological condition in which there is an increase in bowel movements up to 4-5 times a day. This is considered normal in newborns. They are diagnosed with diarrhea if the amount of stool excreted increases up to 15 times per day.

The causes of diarrhea in children of different ages are:

Changing the nature of nutrition. In children aged 4 years or at another age, digestive upset may occur in response to eating food that is unfamiliar to them. Problems also arise when eating excessively fatty, carbohydrate-rich foods that are not suitable for the baby’s age. As a result, his body is not able to secrete the necessary amount of enzymes to digest food. She gets into lower sections intestines, where the fermentation process begins and diarrhea develops.
Infectious lesion. Diarrhea in a child 1 year of age or older may be caused by various viruses, bacteria, fungi or helminthic infestations. Infection with pathogenic organisms occurs when drinking poor-quality water or food, or failing to follow hygiene rules.
The presence of serious diseases. The appearance of diarrhea in a child at one year old, 2 years old or at another age can be caused by the following pathologies - diverticulosis, hyperthyroidism, intussusception, lactose deficiency.
Development of dysbacteriosis. Often occurs while taking antibiotics.
Cold. In an infant or toddler age group Diarrhea may occur due to ARVI or influenza.
Food intolerance. In infants or children artificial feeding the appearance of loose stools can be explained by the introduction of complementary foods or replacement of the formula. This indicates the development of an allergic reaction of the body in response to the arrival of unfamiliar food.
Stress. In children five years of age or older, the appearance of liquid-mucous stool can be explained by the body's reaction to a severe psycho-emotional state.
Teething. U one year old child due to this process not only diarrhea may occur, but also body temperature may increase and appetite may decrease.

Symptoms

Symptoms of diarrhea in a child include:

The first sign is a significant increase in the number of bowel movements. U one month old baby this sign is not indicative, since the baby defecates after each feeding. But if the child is one year old, you can suspect a problem after the third bowel movement that day.
Increased gas formation, which is combined with enhanced peristalsis intestines.
Change in stool color. It can become yellow, green, very light (almost white).
The appearance in the stool of a large amount of liquid, mucus, undigested food particles, foam, blood, pus.
Sometimes a child may complain about severe nausea, causing him to vomit.
The appearance of pain and cramps in the abdomen.
IN severe cases symptoms of intoxication appear - heat, chills, pale skin, weakness.

Why is diarrhea dangerous?

If diarrhea is left untreated, it is extremely dangerous for the baby. This condition causes malabsorption useful substances from the intestines. The body doesn't get everything essential vitamins and minerals. This negatively affects its functioning and leads to a deterioration in well-being.

As a result prolonged diarrhea the body quickly loses water, and the blood thickens. How younger child, the more severely he tolerates dehydration. It is customary to distinguish three degrees of this condition:

Characterized by decreased urination and dry mucous membranes.
The child becomes lethargic, inactive, apathy appears, the eyes seem sunken, and the skin becomes dry.
There is a cessation of urination (absent for more than 8 hours). In infants, the fontanelle sinks. The child may lose consciousness.

As a result of severe dehydration, the functioning of all organs occurs.. In especially severe cases, kidney failure develops and brain and heart tissue are affected.

Treatment rules

To cure diarrhea at home, you should follow these rules:

Drinking large amounts of liquid. Saturating the body with water is the first step to improving the patient’s condition. It is advisable to drink plain water in small portions, even if you do not feel thirsty.
Establishing a diet. For diarrhea, it is recommended to eat the following foods: cereals, lean meats, yogurts, stewed vegetables. Coarse fiber products or those that have a laxative effect should be avoided.
If the baby is breastfed, he should not be denied food. You need to offer your baby the breast as often as possible.
The child should be in a calm environment. He is advised to rest or sleep. In this case, excessive activity will be inappropriate.
During diarrhea, you should be careful about your baby's hygiene. After each bowel movement, it is recommended to change the diaper and practice washing instead of using toilet paper. warm water. If irritation occurs, use baby oil or cream.
It is prohibited to independently prescribe medications to treat a child. When the first alarming symptoms appear, you should consult your doctor.
If after medications taken The baby’s condition does not improve within 24 hours; it is necessary to urgently call a doctor. In some cases, hospitalization of the patient may be necessary.

Do not give sugary drinks to your child during diarrhea.. Carbohydrates increase the flow of fluid into the intestines, which aggravates the patient's condition.

Congee

Diarrhea in children can be treated using folk remedies. At home, every parent can prepare rice water, which is considered one of the best medicines in this case. His therapeutic effect is that it envelops the intestinal mucosa. As a result, it is eliminated negative action all irritants that provoked the development of diarrhea. After some time, intestinal motility normalizes, and feces begin to form correctly.

The positive effect of rice water is explained by the large amount of starch it contains. It is able to absorb liquid, which causes thickening of feces. Rice is also rich in vitamins and minerals. Its use is useful for diarrhea, when the body needs additional energy.

To prepare rice water, add 2 teaspoons of cereal to 550 ml of boiling water. Cook the porridge over low heat for 50 minutes. The resulting liquid is filtered and cooled to room temperature. To treat diarrhea in children, take 50 ml of decoction every 2 hours.

Application of bird cherry

Treatment of diarrhea in children at home can be done using products prepared from bird cherry. They mainly use fruits, flowers and even the bark of shrubs. They contain a large number of tannins that have astringent action. But we should not forget that the use of bird cherry for diarrhea is allowed if the pathology is not caused by infections.

For getting desired effect For diarrhea, use the following recipes:

Decoction of bird cherry fruits. You need to first prepare the berries by washing them under running water. Half a glass of bird cherry is poured with 550 ml of boiling water and kept in a water bath for about 25 minutes. The broth should sit under a closed lid for another 30 minutes. The same amount of pure blueberry juice is added to the resulting liquid. The medicine is taken one spoonful every hour.
Bark decoction. For 1 tablespoon of plant material take 240 ml of water. The decoction is prepared in a water bath for 20 minutes. The strained liquid is taken in a spoonful every three hours.
Infusion of flowers. Two tablespoons of raw material are poured into 450 ml of boiling water and left for two hours. The infused liquid is taken in a spoonful every 4 hours.

Application of oak bark

Oak bark is a valuable plant material that contains a large amount of tannins. Their astringent properties are as soon as possible relieve loose stools. Oak bark also has anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effects.. Therefore, the bark will help with diarrhea caused by both infection and overeating.

To prepare the infusion, you can use the following recipe. A teaspoon of dried raw materials is poured with 550 ml of boiling water. The liquid is infused for 8 hours, after which it must be drunk. Young children are given the infusion 1 tablespoon every hour.

Other folk remedies

There are other folk remedies used for diarrhea in children:

The use of these remedies in most cases will help alleviate the child's condition with diarrhea. The selection of other drugs that allow you to completely restore the normal functioning of the digestive system should be carried out by a doctor.

Diarrhea is defensive reaction body. When a child eats something “inedible,” either vomiting or diarrhea occurs. There is no need to be afraid of this; it is better to help the body get rid of what can harm it as quickly as possible. The danger with diarrhea is that it can lead to dehydration. Therefore, if you have diarrhea, you need to drink a lot of water, preferably salted water.

Medicines for children for diarrhea

Loose stools in a child can occur due to various reasons: against the background of teething, due to vaccination, due to the fact that pathogenic flora has somehow entered the body. Diarrhea often occurs after taking antibiotics, which kill all living things in the body. If diarrhea continues for more than two days, you need to go to the pediatrician, get tested and get a doctor's prescription. In some cases, hospitalization is necessary, because diarrhea may be caused by infection.

What medications are best to give to children for diarrhea? The most popular medications are Regidron, Enterol, Loperamide, Nifuroxazide and Smecta.

Smecta for children with diarrhea

What to feed a child with diarrhea?

If a baby has diarrhea, it is not recommended to change its diet. Just feed in small portions and often, and not vice versa.

If the child already eats regular food, then he should not be given legumes, fatty foods, whole milk, fresh fruits and vegetables, canned food, broths, confectionery and flour products.

What food should you give your child? The diet should include light food, steamed or oven-cooked. It is advisable to grind all products with a blender or rub through a sieve. To avoid dehydration, you need to ensure your child drinks plenty of fluids.

And what to drink for diarrhea? Weak tea, rosehip decoction, purified still water and dried fruit compote are suitable.

Child's diet for diarrhea

In order to restore the intestinal microflora after diarrhea, you must not only give the right medications, but also follow a strict diet. You can eat boiled porridge in water, jelly, cottage cheese and dairy products, lean fish and meat, boiled chicken eggs and baked apples. After the stool returns to normal, you should not give it another five days. fresh fruits and vegetables, whole milk and everything that is prohibited should be given for diarrhea.

A child’s diet for diarrhea depends on the reasons for the intestinal disorder. Perhaps the reason is not an infection, but food poisoning, allergies, metabolic or nutritional disorders.

In order to help your child recover quickly, you do not need to self-medicate, but immediately visit a doctor. If necessary, you need to go to the hospital and undergo a full course of treatment. It is important not only to strictly follow the doctor’s instructions, but also to adhere to the diet. You also need to remember to drink. The most dangerous thing about diarrhea is dehydration. For a newborn baby it can be fatal. You need to drink often and in small portions. There is nothing complicated. We must be patient and believe that soon everything will pass, and the baby will become cheerful and active again.

All parents at least once in their lives have encountered such a problem as diarrhea in a child. It is often accompanied by vomiting and fever. To quickly help the baby, parents begin to “feed” him medicines. But wrong actions can only make the situation worse.

Diarrhea in a 1 year old child

Loose stools and diarrhea are not the same concepts. If the first is the body’s reaction to food, then the second is a disease that is accompanied by frequent bowel movements and the release of liquid feces.

In babies under one year old who are breastfed, the frequency of bowel movements reaches 5–7 times. For artificial people - 4 times. Normally, stool can be of different consistency, but without visible impurities.

Diarrhea in 1 year old babies often occurs due to an intestinal infection in the body or poor nutrition. At this age, children are introduced to new foods in their diet. The intestines do not always cope with them, which is why the disorder begins.

One year old children are also actively exploring the world and encounters with viruses or infections cannot be avoided. A common disease in children of this age is rotavirus.

Diarrhea is sometimes caused by teething. This is a difficult period for a child, the immune system is weakened, and the baby is trying to stuff everything into his mouth.

Causes of diarrhea

To understand how to help our children, we first need to understand the culprits of the problem.

Diarrhea occurs:

For food poisoning from expired products.
After eating certain fruits and vegetables, with a laxative effect.
How side effect antibiotic therapy.
Due to frequent stress and nervous tension.
As a result of violation of hygiene rules: unwashed hands, vegetables and fruits.
Due to overeating.

Do not forget that diarrhea can be caused by serious illness:

Dysentery, rotavirus, salmonellosis.
Inflammatory processes on the intestinal mucosa.
Allergic reactions.
Chronic diseases Gastrointestinal tract.
Presence of helminths.
Kidney failure.
Dysbacteriosis (imbalance of microorganisms in the intestines).

You should not delay visiting a doctor, because only he will make a diagnosis and prescribe adequate treatment.

Be sure to watch the video where Dr. Komarovsky explains in detail how to treat diarrhea and why it occurs:

Diarrhea in a 2 year old child

A two-year-old baby defecates two to three times a day. If this happens more often, and the stool is liquid, it is important to monitor his condition. The pharmacy sells many anti-diarrhea remedies for children that can quickly relieve alarming symptoms, but there is no need to rush into purchasing. Only a doctor can prescribe them.

Parents just need to pay attention to the color of the stool, this will help make a quick diagnosis. If they are yellow, then diarrhea occurred due to errors in nutrition. When the stool takes on a different color, you should inform your doctor about it.

Determining possible culprits by the color of stool:

Too light or even white indicates hepatitis.
Watery stools indicate the presence of an intestinal infection, possible overeating or milk intolerance. This type is dangerous due to rapid dehydration of the child.
ABOUT serious illnesses indicates diarrhea with bloody streaks and increased body temperature ( bacterial infection, dysentery, salmonellosis).
Diarrhea with stool Green colour and a pungent odor (accompanied by weakness and fever) occurs in the presence of infection.
Black diarrhea - alarm signal about the probable internal bleeding. This reaction is possible when taking certain medications.
Foamy stools indicate intoxication of the body.
Loose stools with pus and mucus are characteristic of inflammatory processes in the intestines.

In each case, children of this age rapidly develop dehydration due to diarrhea. You should consult a doctor as soon as possible to choose treatment tactics.

Types of Diarrhea

The latter type of diarrhea is accompanied by vomiting, body weakness, loose stools and can lead to rapid dehydration. Therefore, in addition to treatment and diet, you need to pay attention to sufficient fluid intake.

Diarrhea in older children

After three years, the stool is similar to that of an adult, with a dense consistency. Evacuations occur on average once a day. If a child begins to develop diarrhea, parents need to monitor his condition. Contact a doctor if one of the following symptoms occurs:

The presence of nausea and vomiting, which makes it impossible to drink.
Severe pain in the tummy, asymmetry.
Excessive weakness.
Refusal to eat.
Sleep disturbance.
Temperature.
Itching of the anus.
Headache.
Skin covering gray, sunken eyes, dry tongue.
Impurities of blood, mucus or pus in the stool.
Lack of urination for 6 hours (a sign of dehydration).

To make a diagnosis, your doctor may prescribe a number of tests:

Stool analysis to exclude helminthiasis.
X-ray.
Coprogram.
Ultrasound internal organs.
Examination of the rectum.
Examination of vomit and feces.

Only a thorough diagnosis will help identify the cause. After making a diagnosis, the doctor will provide a list of all necessary medications and give recommendations regarding further actions parents.

What to do if you have diarrhea

After the examination, the doctor advises what changes in diet should be made and prescribes medicine for diarrhea. Young patients are helped by Bobotik (for flatulence), Smecta or Enterofuril. These drugs quickly solve the problem of stool disorder and are prescribed to babies even up to one year old.

How to take smecta for children

If diarrhea has developed due to dysbacteriosis, Lactofiltrum, Bifiform, Enterol, Linex will help restore the microflora. Acipol is also suitable for these purposes, which is prescribed to babies from the first weeks after birth. Common and inexpensive drugs Loperamide and Levomycetin should never be given without a doctor’s prescription.

If you have diarrhea, you first need to get rid of accompanying symptoms. Stop vomiting, reduce fever, remove toxins. Sometimes antispasmodics and antihistamines, as well as antibiotics.

Furazolidone is another effective medicinal product, which is prescribed for stool disorders. It has an immunostimulating effect, helps to cope with the disease both at home and while traveling, but it is prohibited for children under one year of age.

Viferon suppositories, Nifuroxazide syrup or Enterofuril also help with diarrhea.

When a child begins to teethe, you need to use special gels for the gums, which will improve the condition and help quickly get rid of bowel disorders. The prices for them and other drugs for diarrhea are different and largely depend on the manufacturer. It is better to give the drugs in the form of a suspension to young children, and tablets to those who are older.

Alternative therapy

To cure diarrhea and prevent dehydration from developing in your baby, doctors advise:

It is advisable to put the child to bed.
During attacks of vomiting, he needs to be seated and the torso slightly tilted forward.
Older children should then rinse their mouth. It is recommended to wet your lips with water.
Give glucose-salt solutions to drink, which can be purchased at the pharmacy. The powder is dissolved in warm water and give in small portions. A one-year-old baby can be given a drop of liquid into his mouth from a syringe without a needle.
If soldering does not give results, you will have to put in an IV.

When it is not possible to go to the pharmacy, there is cheap alternative. To make a rehydration liquid at home, you need to dissolve 20 g of sugar, a level spoonful of salt, and half a spoonful of soda in 1 liter of water.

It is much easier to treat diarrhea when it has just started. If diarrhea is accompanied by fever, vomiting, and bowel movements foul odor or streaks of blood, you should consult your doctor immediately. The same recommendation applies to parents of teething babies. Do not attribute diarrhea to this process. If left untreated, diarrhea will become chronic.

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