Diffuse changes in the pancreas treatment. Signs of diffuse changes in the pancreas: what are they, symptoms and treatment

Diffuse change in the pancreas (DIPG) - symptoms of the disease found using ultrasound. The appearance of such changes indicates an increase or decrease in the size of the pancreas or compaction of the structure and tissue of the gland.

Causes of diffuse changes

Exploring the cause of changes in the pancreas, we can say that they are diverse. The most common is metabolic-dystrophic processes in the body.

Also, circulatory disorders, metabolic and endocrine diseases, violation of the functions of the liver and biliary tract affect diffuse changes in the pancreas.

Other reasons may also be:

1. Constant stress and hereditary predisposition
2. unbalanced diet, excessive consumption spicy, salty, fatty, starchy and sweet
3. Alcohol abuse and smoking
4. Irrational medication intake
5. Disease of the gastrointestinal tract.

If, in the case of an ultrasound examination, moderate DIGI was detected, this means that some changes have occurred in the pancreas. Unfortunately, ultrasound is not able to determine which ones.

Diffuse moderate changes in the pancreas

Certain changes in the pancreas occur in the very first stages of gastrointestinal upset.

Inflammatory processes can occur with moderate changes and lead to swelling of the organ. This can be seen with suspicion of pancreatitis.

Seals are not found on acute stage pancreatitis, this proves the presence of moderate DIGI.

• Moderate diffuse changes in the pancreas occur in chronic pancreatitis. It may be the result of prolonged acute pancreatitis. Minor seals of a moderate nature appear at the site of the foci. Therefore, it is necessary to know the reason that could contribute to the appearance of the disease.
• Fibrosis can also affect the appearance of diffuse changes. Fibrosis is an increase in connective tissue with an uneven structure. If symptoms do not cause pain, no treatment is required.
• Moderate diff. changes in the pancreas can also appear due to diseases of the gallbladder or 12 duodenal ulcer. Due to impaired digestion of fatty and protein foods, low production of pancreatic juices, the parenchyma is replaced by connective or adipose tissue.

Diagnostics

When diagnosing UDIP, it is difficult to say what contributed to their occurrence.

If there is a suspicion of gastrointestinal disease, the doctor will conduct additional tests. How serious this is will also be decided by the doctor.

He will check all the organs of the digestive system, the functions of the pancreas. He can also prescribe a diet, prohibit the use fatty foods, and eat more often and in small portions to reduce the load on the liver and pancreas.

diffuse changes pancreatic parenchyma is diagnosed quite often today. Deviations in the echo structure of the internal organ provoke its decrease or significant increase in size. In this article, we will provide information about what such a violation means, for what reasons symptoms of changes in the pancreas may appear, methods for diagnosing and treating various forms.

Often, diffuse changes in the pancreatic parenchyma are found in aged people. When the body ages, internal processes also occur in the organs of the digestive system, which lead to certain changes in the stability of functioning.

First of all, inflammatory processes in the digestive system lead to a diffuse increase in the enzymatic organ itself. Also, inflammation and swelling of the tissues of the pancreas can provoke some diseases of the digestive system that disrupt the metabolic process in the body. Such pathologies include lipomatosis, fibrosis, chronic cholecystitis, as well as fatty hepatosis of the liver.

Since the work of the liver and pancreas are interconnected, then, accordingly, a malfunction or changes that impair the functioning of the glands are reflected in another organ. Fatty hepatosis can manifest itself only in the liver, but since the organs are adjacent, the pathology can also make changes in the stability of the pancreas. If a patient has been diagnosed with a disease such as fatty liver, then the risk of diffuse changes in another enzymatic organ increases.

Lipomatosis is the most dangerous disease, which leads to significant changes in the pancreas. As a result of lipomatosis, the cells of the enzymatic organ are replaced by fatty tissues, which leads to its dysfunction. Lipomatosis can occur in three degrees of severity, depending on what area of ​​tissue was affected and changed.

Chronic cholecystitis is dangerous because it provokes inflammation in the gallbladder. Because of chronic cholecystitis gallbladder enzymes can get to the pancreas, causing severe irritation, and vice versa. The chronic form of cholecystitis will periodically affect the tissues of the pancreas, and with a long course of the disease, chronic pancreatitis will develop.

Symptoms

Signs of diffuse changes in the pancreas do not characterize the disease, but only deviations from the norm. With such disorders, the patient's appetite worsens significantly, over time, signs of diarrhea appear, which often turn into constipation. The patient has a feeling of heaviness in the stomach.

When diffuse changes occur in the body, this always affects the functioning of the organ. As a result, signs of intoxication in the body can be detected. Periodically, a pain symptom may increase in the left hypochondrium, as well as a decrease in blood pressure. If swelling of the enzymatic organ occurs, signs of hemorrhage and a more pronounced feeling of aching pain may appear.

With fibrosis long time symptoms may not appear. When the disease becomes acute, nausea, vomiting, and also sudden loss weight. When such symptoms were detected, the patient should consult a doctor, and then undergo the prescribed diagnostics of the body. This will allow you to put correct diagnosis to determine the course of treatment in appropriate ways.

Video “Liver and pancreas”

Diagnostics

Most effective way detect characteristic deviations in glandular tissues is an echographic examination of the body. Echoes are recorded using ultrasound radiation. The prefix "echo" means that the diagnosis was carried out using ultrasonic waves that passed through the organ under study. Short waves are safe for humans, and at the same time they are able to capture an accurate image of the walls of the pancreas on the echogram in order to determine the change in size.

The echogram will allow the doctor to detect characteristic changes in the glandular organ.
Ultrasonography is performed while the patient is in lying position by applying a longitudinal scan of the peritoneum. During the study, data are recorded during forced inhalation of air, or with an inflated abdomen. Ultrasonography usually does not require any preparation and can be performed at any time. This method diagnosis is absolutely painless.

As a result of obtaining an echogram, the doctor will be able to determine the cause of diffuse changes in the pancreas, as well as possible concomitant diseases that could affect adjacent organs. Based on the analyzes, a further method of treatment is determined. If a significant increase in the size of the pancreas is found on the echogram, this means that treatment should be started immediately.

Treatment

Treatment is usually given to eliminate characteristic symptoms pancreatic dysfunction, and concomitant diseases that might provoke them. So for the patient are often prescribed medications and diet for treatment fatty hepatosis, chronic cholecystitis, lipomatosis or other pathology.

If, as a result of the diagnosis, the patient was diagnosed with fatty liver hepatosis, then this violation should be started as soon as possible. Eliminating the symptoms of hepatosis will improve the pancreas. With hepatosis and diffuse changes in the tissues of the enzymatic organ, the doctor may prescribe drugs that will help eliminate pain symptoms, relieve inflammation and swelling. The harm of common drugs can be found with Heptor, Silymarin, Hepatosan, and Enterosan.

With the timely detection of fatty hepatosis of the liver, it is possible to prevent violations in the pancreas if treatment is started immediately.
Since diffuse changes are a symptom certain diseases(for example, pancreatitis, diabetes mellitus), then treatment should primarily be directed against the corresponding pathology.

If the disorder is diagnosed in elderly people, then it does not require treatment. For this you need aids to keep the body in good shape, stopping current changes.

Prevention and prognosis

In the treatment of diseases of organs that are involved in the digestive system, as well as symptoms of diffuse changes in the pancreas, doctors prescribe adherence to dietary nutrition. Thus, it is possible to relieve the burden on the gastrointestinal cycle, reduce fermentation, thereby facilitating general well-being sick.

Prevention is also the observance of certain rules. Cannot be consumed alcoholic drinks, eat fried, smoked, spicy foods. You need to drink more herbal teas. Meals must be separate.

Video “Chronic pancreatitis”

To cure this disease of the pancreas, you will have to resort to medication and folk treatment. How to do it right, you will learn from the video.

Diffuse changes in the pancreas - a concept that is not related to the diagnosis. This term is the conclusion of a specialist in ultrasound diagnostics, indicating that the patient has pancreatitis. various forms or its consequences. The degree of diffuse rebirths varies depending on the stage. pathological process.

What are diffuse changes

Diffusion in the context of anatomy - the process of replacing some components cell tissue others. Similar phenomenon It is diagnosed in the pancreas, where affected areas coexist next to normal cells. Therefore, such manifestations are detected using the ultrasound method.

Under the influence of factors such as advanced age, diabetes, circulatory disorders, diseases of cardio-vascular system, there is a loss of pancreatic cells with the formation of adipose or connective tissue in their place. Experts do not recognize this condition as a disease. Persistent modifications are observed in violation of blood circulation and functioning endocrine organs, crashes metabolic processes.

Changes in the structure of the pancreas are characteristic of pancreatitis and dystrophic disorders occurring in the metabolic system. Such processes can proceed for a long time, without being accompanied by any painful symptoms.

Moderate diffuse changes

In most cases of painful symptoms given state does not necessitate therapeutic intervention. Moderate diffuse changes are transformations evenly located on the parenchyma. Parenchyma medical specialists called the union of the main functioning cells of the glandular organ, the transformations in which affect the level of density.

If the patient has complaints, then it becomes necessary to additional examination pancreas, gallbladder, digestive organs, liver. These organs are interconnected, and the failure that occurred in one of them may be similar in symptomatic picture with the pathology of another.

Unexpressed changes

Minor diffuse distortion is not a cause for concern. The identification of such a symptom may indicate a recent inflammation, improper diet, often occurring stressful situations. One of the causes of pancreatic dysfunction is a malfunction in nervous system. Regular experience of stress leads to an increase in the level of excreted secretion, and depression inhibits this function of the gland.

Eliminating the cause of such violations, which consists in observing the rules of nutrition and maintaining a positive emotional mood, allows you to correct the changes. If the initial stage of an unexpressed pathological process is left without due attention, then there is a high probability of the formation of reactive lesions, which can lead to dangerous diseases.

Pronounced diffuse changes

Transformations in the pancreas indicate the presence of an inflammatory process or disease in the body. When the modification of the organ is expressed, the doctor conducts additional research digestive system. AT difficult cases diffuse transformations are accompanied pain syndrome, a feeling of the presence of a seal in the pancreas zone, disorders of the digestive system.

Most common cause the formation of pronounced changes is pancreatitis, which manifests itself in several forms:

1. The acute stage of the disease causes stagnation of pancreatic fluid in the glandular organ. The patient is in serious condition is in severe pain. In this case, doctors recommend taking drugs aimed at relaxing the digestive muscles and inhibiting the function of the gland.
2. The chronic course of the pathology can be determined by both pronounced and moderately pronounced changes. With this type of disease, stages of remission and exacerbation are recorded. Acute phase requires therapeutic intervention.

Symptoms

Signs of diffuse changes in the pancreas depend on the underlying disease. To the list clinical symptoms include the following states:

• heaviness in the stomach;
• diarrhea;
• regular constipation.

pancreatitis in acute form and dystrophic changes characterized by a significant increase in pressure in the duct of the gland, which leads to deformation of the organ. Enzymes necessary for digestion are absorbed through cell structures pancreas, causing intoxication of the body. Such poisoning is accompanied by pain localized under the sternum on the left side. The patient also experiences nausea, vomiting, blood pressure, tachycardia. The condition requires surgical intervention.

The initial stage of chronic pancreatitis is manifested by the formation of edema, hemorrhages in the pancreas. With the progression of the pathology, there is a decrease in the size of the gland, the growth of connective tissue, which replaces the enzyme-forming damaged cells. As a result, there is a violation of the production of digestive substances.

With the development of fibrosis, displacement is diagnosed healthy cells pancreas with the formation of connective tissue. Thanks to this replacement, there is a sharp decrease in the production of enzymes and hormones. The onset of the disease is not accompanied by a bright symptomatic picture.

Lipomatosis is characterized by replacement normal cells glands with adipose tissue. The patient has a deficiency of hormonal and enzyme substances. The severity of the pathology depends on the volume of diffuse transformations. With minimal changes, the disease does not manifest itself. With the progressive growth of lipoid cells, there is a malfunction of the gland with painful symptoms.

Causes

The causes of diffuse changes vary considerably. Elderly people are often diagnosed with atrophy of the gland, which is expressed by a decrease in its size. In this case, echogenicity (a situation where the pancreatic tissue reflects ultrasonic waves) is within the normal range. Patients do not experience pain and do not require treatment.

Another cause of diffuse modifications of the gland is pancreatitis, in which enzymes and toxic substances are released. Getting into the blood, toxins cause the destruction of all organs and systems, including the pancreas. Patients complain of severe pain, fever, vomiting, rapid pulse. In this disease, the gland has an enlarged size and a fuzzy structure. Echo signs are reduced, the diameter of the ducts is changed, neurotic areas are revealed.

Inflammatory processes that occur for a long time in the pancreas cause the development of fibrosis, accompanied by the growth of connective tissue that replaces damaged cells. Pathology is detected during ultrasound diagnostics, echoscopically determined by the increase, increased density of the organ. In the absence of complaints of malaise, the patient does not require treatment.

Lipomatosis, characterized by diffuse distortion, occurs in the elderly and diabetics. The disease is manifested by the growth of fat cells, as a result of which the tissues of the gland are pinched. Steatosis, which belongs to the category of diseases caused by an unhealthy lifestyle, can lead to excessive formation of lipids.

Complications

Various pathologies accompanied by DIIP can lead to serious consequences:

• abscess - penetration of pus into organs and systems, leading to the development of an inflammatory process;
• neoplasms in the form of cysts and tumors;
• internal bleeding;
• pleurisy, pneumonia develop as a result of infection entering the circulatory system;
• duodenal stenosis - excessive pressure on the pancreas duodenum leads to narrowing of its lumen.

You can prevent the formation of complications with the help of detailed compliance with the doctor's prescriptions, proper diet redefining lifestyle. Identification of diffuse rebirths on early stage allows a person to avoid the formation severe consequences.

Diagnostics

Examination of changes in the gland is carried out using ultrasound diagnostics. This method allows you to determine the level of density of the gland and the change in uniformity, to identify the area of ​​inflammation. Diffusion can be confirmed using comprehensive survey which consists in carrying out the following activities:

• collection of anamnesis;
• clarification of patient complaints;
• palpation of the pancreas zone;
• complete blood count (performed to determine the level of pancreatic substances);
• urinalysis (allows to identify pancreatic enzymes);
• CT scan.

Determination of echographic signs of diffuse changes occupies a leading position during ultrasound examination. Method based on the ability of tissues human body reflect ultrasonic waves, allows you to get an objective picture of the condition internal organs. First of all, the specialist pays attention to the decoding of the following echo signs:

• heterogeneity of the structure of the organ with the definition of areas of increased echogenicity;
• change in the size of the gland;
• the degree of expansion of the ducts;
• the presence of neoplasms.

The pancreas on ultrasound is defined as an organ with a homogeneous structure and unchanged echogenicity. Density level can vary from normal indicators in the direction of decreasing or increasing. A decrease in echo characteristics and density is detected with the formation of cysts, the presence of fluid in the organ. Increased echogenicity indicates the development of fibrosis.

Treatment

Diffuse changes in the pancreas do not require treatment, since this condition is not an independent disease. Organ changes indicate natural processes occurring in the body, or about past illnesses. In such cases, the changes do not cause pain and anxiety, so therapy is prescribed when the diagnosis is clarified.

Treatment in both children and adults is aimed at correcting the underlying disease. It is impossible to eliminate the formed diffuse degenerations, since there has been a significant replacement of healthy pancreatic cells with adipose or connective tissues.

If the cause of the changes is diabetes mellitus, then the therapeutic effect is aimed at maintaining the level of glucose. Such treatment involves following a specialized diet, taking hypoglycemic medications. Elderly patients who have gland modifications are recommended to do gymnastics, follow other rules healthy lifestyle life.

Diet

The diet in diffuse metamorphoses is determined by the final diagnosis, since the condition is caused various pathologies among them - pancreatitis, moderate hepatomegaly, diabetes. Regardless of the identified disease, alcohol is contraindicated for patients. Alcohol-containing drinks cause deterioration and exacerbation of painful sensations.

The basis of the diet of people suffering from pancreatic pathologies is dairy and vegetable products, various cereals. Smoked and salty dishes, spices, preservatives are excluded from the diet. Portions should not be large, contributing to the increased production of digestive juice.

The list of prohibited foods includes alcoholic beverages, foods with a bright salty, smoked, spicy taste, sausages, canned food, seasonings.

As the most suitable foods for eating, experts recommend the following dishes:

• cereals;
• lean meat, fish;
• fruit;
• dairy;
• vegetables.

Steam cooking is the preferred cooking method. Dry food should be avoided, as well as excessive consumption of salt and sugar, as this can lead to the deposition of unnecessary substances in the body.

Prevention and consequences of the disease

Prevention of diffuse changes occurring in the tissues of the pancreas consists in observing certain principles:

• in order to increase the efficiency of the body, it is necessary to exclude the impact on the body of fatty foods, alcohol, nicotine;
• the use of teas based on medicinal herbs;
• moderation and fragmentation of nutrition;
• conducting regular examinations of the whole body.

Compliance preventive measures allows you to significantly reduce the likelihood of diffuse transformations, as well as severe consequences, expressed by the strongest painful sensations and the need for surgical intervention. By themselves, diffuse rearrangements are not a disease and do not require specialized therapy.

Diffuse changes in the pancreas is one of the options for the conclusion of an ultrasound doctor. Patients, seeing the recording, think of some "terrible" diagnosis. But everything is much simpler.

Signs of diffuse changes in the pancreas may be one of the specific manifestations of a violation of the tissue structure in various diseases or occur in old age.

What is the purpose of an ultrasound?

The ultrasound method allows you to check the density of the tissue by its reflective echogenic properties. Each organ has its own characteristics, looms on the screen. This makes it possible to determine the dimensions and characteristic structural outlines. If the color intensity of the entire gland looks uniformly lighter or darker, then the doctor records "diffuse changes in the pancreas."

Deviations are rated as "moderate" or "pronounced". This indicates the acute or chronic stages of the disease. Allows the attending physician to adjust the treatment.

The structure of the organ itself may look uniformly altered or heterogeneous with various more rigid inclusions. The tissue of a dense organ is called parenchyma. When diffuse changes in the pancreatic parenchyma are noted, all cells are affected. Such changes, depending on the causes, can cause a violation of the function of the body to produce a secret. Additional information helps to clarify the diagnosis laboratory tests.

The heterogeneous structure of the organ manifests itself when a cyst occurs, calcium deposits, tumors, areas of hemorrhage, followed by necrosis.

Since the ultrasound of the pancreas is always looked at simultaneously with the liver and gallbladder conclusions can immediately indicate the causes of the pathology, for example, the identification of stones in bile ducts. At the same time, diffuse changes in the pancreas are regarded as concomitant, minor.

Main causes and consequences

The main causes of diffuse changes in the pancreas are:

• inflammatory diseases;
• pronounced violations of metabolic processes in the parenchyma;
• violation of the blood supply to the body.

The inflammatory process is caused by acute or chronic stage pancreatitis. Moderate parenchymal changes indicate medium degree the intensity of the disease, the size of the organ does not change. Such breaches require quality treatment but have a favorable prognosis.

Pronounced inflammatory changes indicate a possible rapid course of the process, followed by necrosis and melting of the gland. The gland is enlarged, fluid is detected in abdominal cavity, in the pleura.

Metabolic disorders can occur with diabetes mellitus, cystic fibrosis. Normal glandular cells are replaced by connective tissue(fibrosis) or fatty areas (lipomatosis).

The initial stage, visible on ultrasound, does not show symptoms. This allows you to assign timely treatment diffuse changes in the pancreas, to prevent complete violation its functions, eliminate the influence of missing enzymes on the digestive process.

AT advanced stage changes in the structure of the pancreatic tissue cause a violation of all functions of the body, since the connective tissue and fat cells unable to produce enzymes that break down food lumps, insulin to regulate sugar levels. Symptoms appear diabetes.

The elderly are characterized by impaired blood supply to the organ due to atherosclerotic vascular lesions. Diffuse changes in the pancreas in the ultrasound picture appear simultaneously with a decrease in the size of the organ.

When is treatment needed?

When a violation of the structure of the organ is detected, there are not always symptoms. On initial stages the patient does not feel anything. But the doctor is obliged to explain the feasibility of preventive measures. A diet with a restriction of fatty and spicy foods is shown.

Diffuse changes in the pancreas in the elderly require the treatment of atherosclerosis as the main damaging factor. The proposed control of blood sugar and cholesterol allows you to maintain the functioning of the digestive organs.

If changes in the pancreas are caused by pancreatitis, then medical measures are carried out depending on the stage of the disease: diet, antispasmodics, removal of intoxication, enzymes to block the gland, vitamins.

Correction of metabolic disorders requires an appointment hormonal drugs, vitamins, means acting on the immune system.

Diffuse changes in the pancreas can be regarded as a symptom of a future pathology. The conclusion of the ultrasound helps to determine possible illness or confirm a diagnosis.

Diffuse changes in the pancreas are violations in its structure, determined by ultrasound. Ultrasound will provide an opportunity to assess the size of the pancreas, the accuracy of its shape, and will identify possible neoplasms. Early treatment will prevent inflammatory process gastric and intestinal sections.

1 Signs of diffuse changes

The pancreas in the body plays a very important role. She performs endocrine function by producing insulin, which enables the body to control blood sugar levels. The pancreas also performs an exocrine function. In this case, the body produces certain enzymes, such as:

• trypsin, which allows you to break down peptides and proteins, as well as participating in the hydrolysis of esters;
• lipase, which is part of pancreatic juice and is able to break down fats;
• amylase breaks down carbohydrates in the body;
• proteases break down proteins;
• lactase, which performs the function of hydrolysis, during which lactose molecules are converted into galactose and glucose molecules.

Signs of diffuse changes in the pancreas usually manifest themselves in the form of focal inflammation, the appearance of a tumor or cyst, and the formation of stones. Due to which the structure of the pancreas undergoes various changes:

1. Diffuse changes in the pancreas, occurring due to a decrease in its density (a heterogeneous structure is formed), violations of echogenicity and an increase in the pancreas. Typically, such symptoms are characteristic of a disease such as acute pancreatitis. The inflammatory process is caused by certain provoking factors, under the influence of which proteolytic enzymes begin to be actively produced.
2. Diffuse changes in the pancreas, which occur due to an increase in the amount of fatty deposits, are a sign of lipomatosis. This disease may be due to infection, malignant tumor, diabetes and alcoholism. Such changes in the pancreas are more often observed in older people and are often hereditary. In order not to harm health during treatment, you need to adhere to a certain diet and conduct correct image life.
3. Changes in the pancreas, occurring with the compaction of its tissue and a decrease in its size, can occur with fibrosis of the gland. Fibrosis is not a separate disease, but is a pathological change in an organ in chronic pancreatitis. In the place where there is a diffuse change in the pancreas, due to inflammation, the part of the organ dies off. And over time, the damaged areas are enveloped by fibrous tissue.
4. Diffuse changes in the pancreas, contributing to a decrease in tissue density, but preserving normal sizes glands are characteristic of a disease such as chronic pancreatitis. It can manifest itself in the form of periodic, and sometimes constant pain. Chronic pancreatitis dangerous irreversible pathological changes parenchyma of the pancreas. Treatment of this disease requires a strict diet that excludes fatty foods.

2 Causes of pathology

Causes, causing change in the pancreas, may consist of both small diffuse deviations, which become the first bell that there have been violations in gastrointestinal tract, so they can be characteristic features pancreatitis, inflammation of the gallbladder, development of fibrosis. Moderate diffuse changes in the pancreas indicate that the body has disorders in the gastric and intestinal sections. In this case, swelling of the organs may be observed.

The occurrence of diffuse changes in the pancreas is manifested in the metabolic-dystrophic processes of the body, in circulatory disorders, in diseases endocrine system, there is a malfunction in the biliary tract and liver.

Some patients with pancreatic pathology may develop lipomatosis - an irreversible process of proliferation of fat cells due to an imbalance in metabolism. It can be detected with an ultrasound. Due to the occurrence of this disease, the iron is not able to fully perform its function. The appearance of dry mouth, the occurrence of ulcers, general fatigue of the body can be the first signs of lipomatosis. When the disease begins to progress, abdominal pain, indigestion, and vomiting are felt. Treatment is carried out in a conservative way, when the foci are small and do not compress the parenchyma and ducts. In case of detection of large foci, it will be necessary to surgical intervention. After carrying out any therapy, it will be necessary to adhere to a certain diet and lose extra pounds.

The main signs of any changes in the pancreas may well be:

• irregular meals, and overuse fried, spicy, salty, sweet and fatty foods;
• disturbances in the work of other organs of the gastrointestinal tract;
• use a large number medicines;
• frequent stress, panic;
• alcohol abuse;
• the disorder may be hereditary;
• old age of a person.

In people with diabetes, there is a lack of insulin production in the body, which often causes diffuse changes in the pancreas. Signs of diabetes are expressed in an increase in blood sugar levels, and when passing urine tests, glucose is detected. Such a disease requires special treatment and an appropriate diet.

Acute and chronic form pancreatitis due to its inflammation can have obvious diffuse changes in the pancreas.

Pick up proper treatment only a specialist should. In no case should you self-medicate, because. inflammatory process, especially acute pancreatitis may be life-threatening. The following factors can cause the inflammatory process:

• improper metabolism in the body;
• diseases of the vascular system;
• hormonal disorders;
• duodenal ulcer;
• side effects of medicines;
• abdominal trauma;
• the appearance in the body of pinworms or ascaris, etc.

3 Symptoms of the disease

The main symptoms leading to diffuse changes in the pancreas are often manifested in the form of disruption of the stomach, causing it to frequent disorders such as diarrhea or constipation. At the same time it is felt constant fatigue and lethargy, pain.

Each disease is characterized by certain diffuse changes in the pancreas. The occurrence of these changes becomes the main cause of the disease. The main symptoms are:

1. Acute pancreatitis forms an onslaught on the duct, which creates changes in the pancreas by damaging it. Gastric juice, getting on other tissues, begins to corrode them, and this leads to a feeling severe pain in the area of ​​the left hypochondrium, nausea, increased heart rate and blood pressure disorders.
2. Chronic pancreatitis is characterized by swelling with a small release of blood, which occurs due to damage to the pancreas. Over time, there is a change in the pancreas: it begins to decrease. Accordingly, this will lead to a decrease in production gastric juice which will cause pain.
3. When fibrosis becomes the cause of diffuse changes in the pancreas, then initial stage disease, no abnormalities are observed. At this time, there is a gradual replacement of normal gland tissues with connective ones. This contributes to the disruption of metabolic processes in digestion. This disease begins to manifest itself as a disorder in the digestive system, pain in the left hypochondrium and a sharp weight loss. The body cannot produce enough insulin, resulting in a risk of developing a disease such as diabetes mellitus.
4. Changes in the pancreas that have arisen due to lipomatosis will lead to an irreversible process. Get rid of yourself this disease impossible. It should be mandatory to see a doctor. With lipomatosis, treatment will depend on the degree of damage to the pancreas. The first degree is when 1/3 of the gland is affected, the second - when half of the gland is affected and the third degree - when fatty lesion occupies more than 60% of the surface. This may require surgery.

4 Diagnostics

The pancreas is important body in the digestive system. It has an exocrine (external) function, responsible for secreting a certain amount of pancreatic juice containing digestive enzymes, and an endocrine (internal) function, responsible for the production of certain hormones in the body, as well as for the regulation of fats, proteins and carbohydrates in the body.

When dysfunction occurs in the pancreas and changes occur, it can help ultrasound diagnostics. She is able to give an accurate conclusion about the causes of this disease. These reasons may be focal processes in the gland, the formation of cysts or stones.

Inconvenient location of the pancreas behind the stomach on the back abdominal wall and partially extending towards the left hypochondrium makes it rather difficult to obtain a qualitative ultrasound result. The accumulation of gases often interferes with the normal view of the inflamed organ.

When pain occurs above the navel in the right hypochondrium, it means that inflammatory the process is underway from the head of the gland. When pain is felt on the left side, it means that the tail is inflamed. If the pain covers all upper part abdomen, then the entire pancreas is affected. After palpation, having studied laboratory tests, the doctor evaluates the shape and size of the pancreas, how diffusely its heterogeneous structure is. Thus, the homogeneity of the parenchyma and the presence of formations are determined.

X-rays are taken to determine how much the pancreas has enlarged. Magnetic resonance imaging or computed tomography will allow you to examine internal tissues and organs. This will make it possible to detect the presence of pancreatic necrosis (necrosis of part of the pancreas) or the formation of fluid in the abdominal cavity. Ultrasound will provide an opportunity to examine overall structure and detect abnormalities in the abdominal organs. Only after that the doctor makes the main conclusion and prescribes the appropriate treatment.

5 How treatment is carried out

When a diffuse change has occurred and the body suffers from a number of diseases, then first of all you need to follow a strict diet. should be adhered to proper nutrition: Include low-calorie foods, vegetables and fruits, dairy products and grains in your diet. And it is necessary to exclude smoked, salty, spicy and fried foods from the diet. You should eat in small portions, without overeating and adjusting foods. Broths must be included in the menu daily.

A healthy diet will make it possible not to burden the body with fatty and high-calorie foods. Turning to diet food, you must not forget about steaming dishes. They keep everything nutritional properties, vitamins and trace elements, unlike boiled food, and do not irritate the gastrointestinal tract.

Rational fractional nutrition, avoidance of alcohol and smoking, use herbal infusions and teas will enable the body to recover and function normally. Regular examination of the body and properly selected treatment will keep the pancreas normal.