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Can ovulation be accompanied by pain in the lower abdomen? Painful ovulation: normal or pathological

For most women, ovulation occurs unnoticed and does not cause any discomfort. However, the rupture of the follicle and the release of the egg may be accompanied by pain and even slight bleeding. If there is pain in the lower abdomen during ovulation, this is considered normal and does not require treatment, unless the pain is too severe and negatively affects the quality of life.

An egg ready for fertilization is released from the ovary in the middle of each menstrual cycle. Schematically this process looks like this:

  • in the first phase of the cycle, which lasts on average from 10 to 18 days, under the influence of estrogen hormones, the dominant follicle begins to grow;
  • in a vesicle filled with follicular fluid, the female reproductive cell matures;
  • as soon as the egg is fully formed, it ruptures outer shell and exits the follicle into the abdominal cavity;
  • the further path of the egg is to the fallopian tubes, where a “fateful” meeting with a sperm occurs or does not occur. If pregnancy does not occur, monthly bleeding begins and a new cycle of follicle maturation begins.

The moment when the egg leaves the ovary is called ovulation. The time period during which the process takes place is ovulatory period– takes from 16 to 32 hours. It is during this period that a woman may experience pain. various kinds: from slight discomfort to severe spasms.

Why does my stomach hurt during ovulation?

Painful ovulation doesn't count gynecological pathology, but at the same time it cannot be called the norm for 100% of women of childbearing age. Many people are unable to determine by subjective sensations when this event occurs for them. Asymptomatic egg release can be suspected only by indirect signs: mood swings, increased libido, but not aching stomach and lower back.

If pain always accompanied ovulation, every woman would know for sure, with an error of 1–2 days, that she had entered the ovulatory period. However, it is not. For determining fertile days ladies have to measure their basal temperature, go for an ultrasound and do tests, otherwise they do not feel any noticeable changes.

Ovulatory syndrome is an individual characteristic of the body, as well as:

  • duration of the menstrual cycle and its individual phases;
  • the presence or absence of premenstrual discomfort, its severity;
  • character of menstruation;
  • pain at the beginning, middle or end of the ovulatory period.

As a rule, discomfort at the end of the follicular phase correlates with poor health during critical days and PMS, and nagging pain in the stomach resemble those of monthly bleeding. Medicine has not yet precisely determined the culprits of ovulatory syndrome, but the most common explanation is increased sensitivity specific organism to pain and hormonal fluctuations.

The main causes of pain and their nature associated with the mechanism of enlargement and rupture of the dominant follicle.

Nature of painProbable Cause

When the main follicle matures, a cavity filled with fluid is formed, which rapidly increases in size. If at the beginning the diameter of the formation is only 1 mm, then by the time of ovulation it increases to 16 - 20 mm, and the volume of follicular fluid becomes 100 times larger. Graaf's vesicle stretches the ovarian capsule, causing nagging pain in the lower abdomen.

The release of the egg is accompanied by rupture of the follicle wall. A burst bubble can cause pain in the abdomen, which goes away after a few minutes.

At the moment of rupture, fluid and blood flow out of the follicle from the damaged vessels, irritating the peritoneum. If a woman is overly sensitive to pain, she may experience prolonged discomfort. At particular risk are women with abundant adhesions in the pelvis.

Trying to capture and push the egg, the fallopian tubes make contractile movements. Subjectively, a woman may feel this as strong spasms that are repeated periodically.

Pain associated with ovulation should not last more than 3 days and be accompanied by heavy bleeding. Minor bleeding is acceptable for 2 to 3 days.

How to determine that nagging abdominal pain is caused by ovulation

Abdominal pain is always a cause for concern. Women with established stable cycle The easiest way to determine the onset of ovulatory syndrome. Every month they experience menstrual-like discomfort around the same time. The period of ovulation depends on the duration of the cycle: the longer it is, the later the egg matures.

For example, with a 28-day cycle, the rupture of the follicle occurs in the very middle: the 14th day, with a 32-day cycle - on the 18th. The expected date of ovulation is calculated similarly for a different cycle length: 14 ( is subtracted from the number of days between two menstruation average length second phase, which is the same for most women). Thus, around this time, plus / minus 1 - 2 days, the girl may feel unwell:

  • mild discomfort in the lower abdomen;
  • pulsating or shooting tingling on the right or left;
  • aching sensations lasting several hours or days;
  • stretching in the pelvic area from tolerable to quite strong;
  • cramping attacks of pain.

You need to understand that the calculations given are very approximate and you can rely on them for perfectly stable operation reproductive system. However female body sensitive to various kinds of stimuli. The cycle may fluctuate, and the date of ovulation may shift in one direction or another, even with the onset of menstruation in a timely manner under the influence of internal and external factors:

  • stress;
  • infectious disease;
  • irregular or overly active sex life;
  • heavy physical activity;
  • diets

The ovulatory cycle may shift due to various factors

The maturation of the egg can be premature or delayed, and in some cases, absent altogether (the so-called anovulatory cycle). For women with irregular periods, it is even more difficult to predict the onset of ovulation. Therefore, it cannot be ruled out that symptoms will appear at a time when they are not expected.

Thus, pain in the ovarian area, local, covering the lower abdomen and radiating to the lower back, is considered normal if:

  • occur during the period of expected ovulation;
  • last no more than 2 days;
  • accompanied by slight “spotting” from the vagina;
  • do not violate usual image life;
  • are not complicated additional symptoms(fever, vomiting, signs of intoxication, etc.).

If the stomach pulls so much that it interferes with everyday activities and makes you refuse sex, it is better to consult a gynecologist to rule out other causes of pain.

Do I need to see a doctor if my stomach feels tight during ovulation?

If ovulatory syndrome unsettles a woman every month and affects her well-being and performance, this condition must be corrected. First of all, an examination is carried out to confirm that the pain is caused precisely by ovulation, and not pathological process in the pelvic organs and abdominal cavity.

If diseases are excluded, the patient is asked to take oral contraceptives. Hormonal contraceptives suppress ovulation, and therefore everything unpleasant symptoms, associated with it. When planning a pregnancy, the pills are discontinued and fertility is quickly restored: conception is possible after just 1–2 cycles.

Immediate consultation with a doctor is required if alarming signs are added to the usual monthly discomfort:

  • nausea;
  • vomit;
  • loss of consciousness;
  • heavy bleeding;
  • severe pain with right side;
  • atypical discharge from the genitals;
  • heat;
  • weakness and other symptoms of intoxication.

Too much pain is a reason for immediate appeal to the doctor

For abdominal pain in women, it is necessary to exclude:

  • appendicitis;
  • ovarian apoplexy;
  • gap follicular cyst;
  • torsion of the pedicle of an ovarian cyst;
  • inflammation of the appendages (salpingitis, oophoritis, salpingoophoritis);
  • intestinal pathology (colitis);
  • cystitis.

Inflammatory diseases in women's genitourinary organs and symptoms of an “acute” abdomen require urgent treatment, in most cases - in a hospital setting.

Another reason pulling stomach in the middle of the cycle, which a woman can confuse with ovulatory syndrome - conception has occurred. The fertilized egg attaches to uterine wall, causing discomfort in the lower part and lower back. The droplets of blood that are released at this moment are not ovulation bleeding, but implantation bleeding.

A woman might notice early signs pregnancy:

  • weakness;
  • dizziness;
  • breast swelling;
  • sensitivity to smells and tastes;
  • morning sickness;
  • mood swings;
  • drowsiness.

In the first days of pregnancy, a powerful hormonal change occurs in the body, which causes all these symptoms. However future mom does not always pay attention to them, associating the deterioration in health with the ovulatory process.

What to do if your stomach feels tight during ovulation

Regular manifestations of ovulatory syndrome require lifestyle adjustments the day before and during dangerous period. Basic recommendations to reduce abdominal discomfort:

  • reduce physical activity;
  • increase water consumption;
  • avoid stressful situations;
  • minimize lack of sleep and overexertion;
  • follow a diet;
  • reduce sexual activity if pain increases during coitus.

You should exclude fatty, fried, salty foods from the menu, and forget about coffee and chocolate for a few days. Brown bread, legumes, cabbage and others gas-forming products provoke bloating, which, coupled with a bursting follicle, increases pain.

A warm heating pad on the ovarian area helps relieve unpleasant symptoms during ovulation. as a last resort can I have a drink? painkiller: No-shpu, Ibuprofen, Paracetamol.

Video - Pain in the lower abdomen. Main reasons

Ovulation is the release of a mature egg from the follicle. This period falls in the middle of the cycle. Sometimes the process is accompanied by unpleasant sensations. Pain during ovulation can be of varying intensity and duration, it depends on individual characteristics body.

Symptoms

Symptoms of the ovulation period may not always be noticed by a woman. Some have no symptoms at all. However, women who dream of having a child may exhibit one or more signs.

The psychological aspect plays an important role - the expectant mother listens carefully to her body. She may notice that her breasts become slightly enlarged and sore during ovulation. The follicle ruptures, the egg rushes to the fallopian tube - the woman feels pain in the lower abdomen.

After about 3 days, the fertilized egg is expected to implant into the endometrium of the uterus - a procedure as painful as its release from the follicle. Repeated pain after ovulation indirectly indicates that pregnancy has begun - implantation.

Accompanied by the ovulation period pain syndrome, poor health, nausea, mammary glands may swell. Mucus discharge is often observed, which is larger in quantity than usual. If implantation occurred after ovulation, you may notice one or two drops of blood on your underwear - this is normal. Excessive bleeding is not normal.

Attention! During the period of ovulation, nagging pains below do not always occur. Sometimes a woman mistakenly believes that she is sick - some weakness and fatigue appear. Acute cutting pain on the right or left side.

If there are doubts about the onset of ovulation, it is worth conducting special tests. They are sold in many pharmacies. You can visit an ultrasound room to rule out pathology and determine the onset of ovulation.

Pain during ovulation: normal or not?

Often there is no pain pathological reasons. In most cases, the natural physiological processes in the female body are too active, which is why the stomach hurts.

But if the symptoms are severe, you should consult a doctor. It will rule out possible gynecological problems. At the appointment, the patient needs to clarify what pain is bothering her, what causes it, the location, the nature of the discharge, and the method of contraception.

The follicle in which the egg grew and nourished ruptures under the influence of hormones. When the germ cell is released, a certain amount of blood is released. They cause irritation of the peritoneum. This is precisely the main natural cause of pain in the ovaries during the ovulation period. They are also provoked by stretching of the follicle membrane.

The entry of the egg into the tube leads to an increase in the contractile function of the muscle layers. They begin to pulsate. This can also provoke the occurrence of periodic pulling cramps in the abdomen.

Know! Paired glands work alternately. One month the right ovary carries the egg, the other month the left one. So the pain is in the middle different cycles can be observed from one side or the other.

After entering the uterine cavity, the egg implants into the lining endometrium. Upon penetration, the integrity of the tissue, consisting of many tiny blood vessels, is slightly damaged. Therefore, it is possible that short-term bleeding may occur, accompanied by unpleasant sensations.

Signs of pathology

Often, pain between menstrual bleeding occurs against the background of the anatomy of the genital organs, existing somatic and infectious diseases:

  1. Advanced sexually transmitted diseases cause inflammation of the abdominal organs and contribute to pathological cell restructuring. The changed tissues increase the contraction of smooth muscles. This causes severe painful spasms that radiate to the rectum.
  2. Pain in the lower abdomen is sometimes associated with diseases digestive system. More often it is irritable bowel syndrome, colitis. Increased gas formation causes bloating. My lower abdomen begins to ache. If such pain occurs, you need to consult a gastroenterologist.
  3. The structure of the pelvic organs can also cause pain. More often, unpleasant symptoms during ovulation are observed in women with a tilted uterus.
  4. Wounds and erosions may well become a provocateur of pain. During sex, the vaginal mucosa is often injured. Due to intense movements, damage occurs. During frictions, a woman feels severe pain. Accompanied by sensations of bloody discharge from the vagina.

The nature and duration of unpleasant sensations depend on the individual pain threshold of the body. During the ovulation process, some people feel small, infrequent cramps, while others experience a sharp stabbing pain throughout the whole day. Many women do not notice the release of the egg at all.

Important! If severe pain persists for a long time, there is no need to postpone your visit to the doctor.

In fact, ovulation is not a disease, but natural state. And unpleasant spasms during the release of the egg are not excluded.

Duration pulling sensations should not exceed three days. If the pain does not stop bothering you after 3-5 days, does not decrease or increases, you need to visit a doctor and undergo an examination.

In case of acute, unusually sharp pain, you should not wait for several days to pass - it is necessary to urgently establish a diagnosis. It could be:

  1. Tumor. If there is a tumor in the ovary, it will increase in size. How quickly this happens depends on the nature of the tumor itself. During ovulation, it puts pressure on the peritoneum, which affects sensations. In the early stages, a detected formation can be successfully treated, so you should not delay consulting a specialist.
  2. Adnexitis. Getting infection into genitourinary system causes inflammation of the ovaries. Sometimes the reason lies in hypothermia of the pelvic organs. A woman may have no other symptoms other than a slight fever and pain. But the discomfort from the ovary spreads throughout the lower part of the body, aching pain the lower back gives. The chronic course of the disease can lead to infertility in women.
  3. Cyst. Its appearance can seriously affect your health. Twisting of the cyst stem leads to impaired blood circulation and the development of necrosis. Physical activity provokes capsule rupture. Fluid leaking into the abdominal cavity can cause inflammation of the serous membrane (peritonitis). These complications carry real threat woman's life.
  4. Apoplexy of the ovary. Violation of the integrity of the ovary leads to hemorrhage into the abdominal cavity. Due to irritation of the peritoneum occurs sharp pain accompanied by nausea and vomiting. With severe bleeding, a drop is observed blood pressure, fainting conditions.

Attention! Sometimes not passing long time symptoms may be the result of previous operations or illnesses.

After apoplexy, the ovaries can continue to function. But chronic pain lower abdomen after surgical treatment Not unusual.

The same thing happens with adhesions. Scar tissue reacts sharply to any changes in the body. Many women with adhesive process in the abdominal cavity it is noted that on the day of ovulation there is pain, like during menstruation.

Important! To distinguish the normal physiological course of ovulation from pathological condition, you should listen carefully to your body.

If there are alarming signs, you should urgently visit a gynecologist. If, in addition to heaviness in the lower abdomen, there is an increase in body temperature, fainting, and vomiting, you need to call an ambulance.

Why is this condition dangerous?

Physiological pain is not dangerous for the female body, although sometimes it is difficult to bear. Usually a woman can distinguish the normal course of ovulation from a disaster.

This is due to the following factors:

  • the pain is regular and constant, the sensations do not change in each cycle;
  • there was an operation after which pain occurred;
  • an examination was completed, a diagnosis was established, a doctor’s recommendations were received - the woman knows her body and first aid.

If cramps occur during ovulation for the first time, you should visit a specialist and determine their cause. Sudden pathologies such as rupture of a cyst or ovary are dangerous to a woman’s health and life.

Know! Hemorrhages, acute pain and high fever directly indicate the need for medical intervention.

How to relieve pain

It is not difficult to soothe the severe pain that accompanies ovulation. But first you need to establish exactly the reasons for its appearance. If the release of the egg is always very painful, the gynecologist may prescribe hormonal contraceptives. They suppress the process of maturation and release of the egg, thereby relieving the woman of pain.

If the pain is associated with physiological causes and does not require special treatment, you need to be able to help yourself. Doctors recommend:

  • To stay home;
  • take tablets - analgesics or antispasmodics;
  • relax and lie down on the bed;
  • apply a warm heating pad to your stomach.

Before applying a heating pad, you need to make sure that the pain is not associated with disease and inflammation.

Attention! You should visit a gynecologist regularly - 1-2 times a year. If they arise acute diseases, you should pay a visit as soon as possible.

There is no need to feel embarrassed during the consultation. The gynecologist will be able to provide assistance only if the patient talks as openly as possible about her problems.

Periodically occurring pain of low intensity, wherever it appears - in the lower abdomen, head or lower back - rarely causes women to have any concerns about their own health. But if the pain syndrome has a certain periodicity, for example, it appears consistently before, during or after ovulation, this makes you think. Women who are planning a pregnancy and those who have already encountered gynecological diseases are especially worried.

Below we will look at the reasons for painful ovulation, we will look at when you can take a painkiller tablet and wait out this period, and when urgent medical attention is needed. Let's not ignore some other symptoms that may occur during ovulation.

Some statistics

After a girl’s menstruation has become stable, after a while she begins to notice changes in her condition that occur approximately in the middle of the cycle. Usually they concern only the mammary glands, mood changes or increased sexual desire, but 20-30% of women notice that during ovulation their lower abdomen hurts. This kind of pain is nagging, different intensities and is usually marked on one side.

In 85% of women, pain during ovulation is associated with natural processes. In 14% of cases, such symptoms indicate a pathology of the reproductive system. Finally, there is a small, about less than 1% probability that just during the ovulatory phase of the cycle another pathology will develop, not related to the very release of the oocyte from the follicle.

Ovulatory pain - normal or pathological

It would seem that pain during ovulation has every reason to develop, because the follicle containing the egg first grows to a fairly large size and then bursts, and the nerve endings approaching the ovary react to both of these processes. But usually only those who have a low pain threshold feel this normally. That is, if a woman does not tolerate pain well from childhood and may even lose consciousness because of it, she should not be alarmed by the pain of the ovulatory phase, unless 5 conditions are met:

  1. Ovulation is determined by tests: determination (its decline was noted on the previous day, and on this day a sharp rise is visible), or.
  2. It hurts on one side (for example, the left ovary), since in each cycle the dominant follicle, that is, the one that prepares the egg for fertilization, develops only in one ovary. Each cycle, the “working” ovary may change, but it may happen that for several months in a row the pain is felt only on one side.
  3. No pathological symptoms: dizziness, vomiting (allowed mild nausea for 2-3 hours), weakness, feeling of unreality of what is happening.
  4. The temperature remains up to 37°C, the maximum rises to 37.3-37.4°C.
  5. Other symptoms of ovulation are also noted: swelling and tenderness of the mammary glands, a change in the nature of vaginal discharge to the appearance of raw egg white, and increased sexual desire. There may be a discharge of a small amount of blood (usually in the form of brown or yellowish mucus), which is associated with detachment of a small area of ​​the endometrium due to sharp fall estrogen levels.

They approach the shell of the follicle in which the egg has matured blood vessels– they provide power to this structure. Therefore, when it bursts, the vessels rupture, and a small volume of blood flows into the abdominal cavity. A small amount of fluid in which the oocyte was previously located is also released. These fluids are an irritant to the peritoneal nerve endings, therefore causing pain during ovulation. In this case, the pain is felt on one side and may migrate from the left or right to the lower abdomen - suprapubic region. If blood flows into the space between the vagina and rectum, nagging pain is felt not above the pubis, but in the lumbar region.

When a woman has a low pain threshold and she has 5 of the above signs, then pain in response to bleeding from the follicle vessels is normal and does not require taking any emergency measures, phenomenon. If the pain syndrome is very intense, or does not occupy the lower abdomen or lower back, but radiates to the left or right side, you need to be urgently examined for three conditions.

  • Endometriosis

Pathological causes of painful ovulation

It is imperative to undergo examination and exclude serious illnesses if you have the following symptoms:

  • severe nausea and/or vomiting;
  • weakness;
  • temperature increase;
  • loose stool;
  • dizziness.

If the pain is intense, requires taking a certain position of the body, is localized in the right side, hospitalization in a surgical or gynecological hospital is required, because this can manifest not only appendicitis, but also ovarian apoplexy, torsion of the pedicle of an ovarian cyst, acute inflammation uterine appendages.

A painful ovulatory phase is a sign of a disease in the presence of the following conditions:

  • algodismenorrhea;
  • heavy menstruation;
  • pain during sexual intercourse;
  • contact bleeding;
  • lack of libido;
  • disturbances in the basal temperature chart.

In this case, you need to visit a gynecologist as soon as possible.

Causes of abdominal pain before ovulation

Sometimes a woman worries that she is experiencing pain before ovulation, but in fact, due to physiological or pathological reasons, the moment of release of the egg occurred earlier, that is, in fact, she is now ovulating.

Physiological reasons for the shift in the ovulatory phase include: stress, acute diseases and exacerbation chronic pathologies, change of time zones. Ovulation can also shift due to inflammatory diseases, endometriosis, and endocrine diseases that have developed in the uterine appendages (pathologies of the adrenal glands, hypothalamus, pituitary gland).

If your stomach hurts before ovulation, and this is clearly visible from the basal temperature graph or folliculometry data, the symptom indicates the presence of various pathologies:

  • growing, manifesting, except constant pain, bleeding from the vagina during the intermenstrual period, as well as longer and heavier menstruation;
  • development immediately before the release of the oocyte of inflammation of the uterine appendages (), intestines or urinary organs, each of which is complemented by characteristic symptoms.

Why does pain persist after ovulation?

If the ovary hurts after ovulation, this indicates the development of one of the following conditions:

  • . Here, the pain syndrome is caused by the “attempts” of the follicle to burst and release the egg. The pain intensifies during sexual intercourse, sudden movements, physical activity. Complications of a follicular cyst are torsion of its legs and rupture of its membranes.
  • accompanied by severe sharp pain in the lower abdomen, which radiates to the rectum, navel or lower back. Against this background, weakness increases, dizziness develops, and loss of consciousness may develop.
  • Torsion of the vascular pedicle of the cyst. Her symptoms are no different from the previous condition.
  • Uterine fibroids described above.
  • Adnexitis. In this case, there is enough intense pain in the abdomen, which can lead a woman to the operating table. The temperature rises, a headache develops, and copious discharge appears from the genital tract, often of a mucopurulent nature.
  • , in which the amount of progesterone in the blood decreases. This leads to abdominal pain “like menstruation”, while menstruation itself does not occur for a long time.
  • , even before the appearance common symptoms, indicating conception, may manifest itself as pain in the lower abdomen. This is how the fallopian tubes react to being stretched by the growing embryo.
  • Development . By various reasons menopause may begin not at 40-45 years old, but earlier (). Soreness after ovulation is one of its first manifestations, then a decrease in menstruation, hot flashes, headaches, and sweating will be noted.

Is lower back pain associated with ovulation?

If the patient complains of pain in the lumbar region that occurs after ovulation, the doctor needs to carry out differential diagnosis conditions such as:

  • threat of miscarriage;
  • uterine fibroids;
  • rupture of an ovarian cyst;
  • appendicitis;
  • pyelonephritis;
  • intestinal inflammation;
  • cystitis.

Why does this particular area hurt? This is explained by the fact that the nerve endings that go to the uterus and its appendages lower sections intestines, bladder and kidneys, have common “roots”, so the impulse coming from the diseased organ is “dissipated” throughout all innervated structures.

Headache

Many women complain that they have a headache during ovulation. If this pain is not accompanied by fever, vomiting, bleeding or other discharge (except stringy mucus) from the genital tract, it is caused physiological reason– a fairly sharp decrease in estrogen, which causes the vessels supplying the brain to spasm. As a result, a headache occurs.

How to eliminate pain during ovulation

What to do with painful ovulation, the doctor should tell you after full examination patients. He determines the diagnostic plan, and based on the data obtained as a result of the examination, he can tell whether the pain accompanying the release of the oocyte is physiological process, or associated with a pathological condition.

If the pain of the ovulatory phase is pathological, the doctor prescribes appropriate treatment. This is the appointment of anti-inflammatory drugs, antibiotics; in some cases, surgery is indicated.

When pain during ovulation appears for natural reasons, to alleviate the condition, the doctor will prescribe:

  • Painkillers: Ibuprofen, Tamipul, Diclofenac, Solpadeine - depending on the severity of pain.
  • Antispasmodics: “No-shpu”, “Spazmalgon”, “Baralgin”.
  • Avoid physical activity and heat on the abdominal area.

If ovulation is disrupted, the first signs of ovulation will not make themselves felt. This may be caused by inflammation of the genital organs, systemic diseases, tumors or stressful situations. In this case, dysfunction of the hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian system occurs in the female body.

If the first signs of ovulation do not make themselves felt during childbearing, adulthood, then the female body is faced with anovulation, which occurs along with a failure of the menstrual cycle and dysfunctional uterine bleeding. In addition, the absence of the first signs of ovulation may indicate that a woman is infertile. But there are methods that will help determine the reason for the lack of ovulation and return it. But first of all, you need to contact a gynecologist.

Signs of the onset of ovulation

Signs of the onset of ovulation help a woman better understand her body and choose the ideal time for sexual intercourse, which will contribute to the long-awaited conception and pregnancy.

Signs of the onset of ovulation:

  • Discharge – changes occur in the cervical mucus, its consistency and amount of discharge changes. Such changes indicate increased level estrogen. When the mucus becomes similar to raw egg white, this is the first sign that ovulation has begun and the woman is ready to conceive.
  • Basal temperature – a woman’s basal temperature rises before ovulation occurs. basal temperature. This can be determined with a thermometer in the morning before you get out of bed. Sudden jump temperature increases indicates that the egg is already mature and ready for fertilization. A couple of days during which the basal temperature remains high is the ideal time for conception. To better navigate the signs of ovulation, using basal temperature measurements, you can create a graph that will clearly show approaching ovulation and the time for conception/conception.
  • Well-being - another sign of ovulation is pain in the lower abdomen. For some women, the pain lasts a couple of minutes, for others for several days, and for others, the entire period before the onset of menstruation resembles cramps. By the way, pain in the lower abdomen does not occur in all women, so if you did not have pain and suddenly suddenly appeared, then consult a gynecologist, as this may indicate a pathology or some kind of disease.
  • Hormones – before ovulation begins, significant hormonal changes occur in the female body. The production of luteinizing hormone increases. You can determine the onset of ovulation using special tests that are sold in pharmacies. The tests work on the hormone described above, or more precisely on its interaction with the reagent.

Signs of approaching ovulation

Signs of approaching ovulation make it possible to understand that the body is ready to conceive a child. Let's look at the reliable signs of approaching ovulation, which occur in almost everyone healthy women.

  • Breast swelling.
  • High energy.
  • Headache.
  • Emotionality and irritability.
  • Swelling.
  • Changing allocations.
  • Enhanced vision, taste and smell.
  • Bloody issues.

These are all signs of ovulation. But do not forget that the signs of approaching ovulation depend entirely on your lifestyle. Try not to be nervous, eat healthy food, conduct regularly sex life And active image life. Then the signs of ovulation will not be so painful.

Signs before ovulation

Signs before ovulation help a woman plan a pregnancy or, conversely, pay attention to contraceptive methods and check her ovulation calendar. Let's look at the main signs before ovulation.

  • Pain in the lower abdomen - pain occurs on one side, on the side where the ovary is located, which is preparing for ovulation. As for the duration of pain, it can be from a few minutes to 3-4 days.
  • Swelling and tenderness of the breasts is the surest sign that indicates that a woman will begin ovulation in the near future. Breasts become very sensitive and swell due to changes in hormone levels in the body, which is preparing for conceiving a child.
  • Vaginal discharge changes, it becomes abundant and watery.
  • Basal temperature increases due to the hormone progesterone.
  • Intensifying sexual desire. This is a signal from the body that the woman is healthy and ready to conceive a child.
  • The cervix becomes soft, rises and dilates slightly. This is necessary for conception to be successful.

Also, signs before ovulation include increased taste and smell. This occurs due to an increase in the level of the hormone progesterone and changes in hormonal levels in the female body. Sometimes, before ovulation there may be slight bloating and flatulence, but in addition to approaching ovulation, this indicates poor nutrition and a woman's lifestyle.

External signs of ovulation

During the period of ovulation, not only the state of a woman’s body changes, but also her appearance, that is, there are external signs of ovulation. Every woman should listen to herself and her body in order to navigate the signs and signals that the body gives.

The following external signs of ovulation are distinguished:

  • Increased sexual desire.
  • Breast swelling.
  • Pain in the lower abdomen.
  • Increased fatigue sharp changes mood, tearfulness.

Pay special attention to vaginal mucus, it resembles egg white, becomes more viscous, and increases significantly with discharge.

Signs of ovulation

The signs of ovulation appear differently for each woman, but they all indicate that the woman healthy body who is ready for procreation. Let's look at the signs of ovulation that occur in every woman.

  • Changes in basal temperature – Check your basal temperature every morning before you get out of bed for a couple of cycles. Use your results to create a graph. Using the graph, you can determine the onset or end of ovulation. So, an increase means that ovulation has occurred, and a decrease means ovulation has ended. Changes in basal temperature are associated with changes in the level of the hormone progesterone. It is this hormone that is responsible for the restructuring of mucous secretions and for the implantation of a fertilized egg in the uterus.
  • Discharge is the surest sign of ovulation. Heavy discharge begins a couple of days before the release of the egg; it looks like egg white. Changes in discharge are necessary not only to determine the onset of ovulation, but also to increase life cycle sperm.
  • Changes in the cervix – signs of ovulation begin with changes in the cervix. It rises and opens a little, and becomes soft to the touch. After ovulation and the release of the egg from the follicle, the uterus closes and descends.
  • Drawing pain – pain appears in the chest, lower abdomen and lower back. They go away immediately after ovulation ends. Some women have pain so severe that without pain medication and bed rest, surviving the ovulation period is very difficult.
  • Ultrasound examination - allows you to accurately determine the beginning of ovulation and its end.

Ovulation and discharge

Signs of ovulation can be easily determined by the discharge. To do this, a woman must know the features of the first and second phases of the menstrual cycle. Signs of ovulation based on discharge depend on the moment of the cycle. Signs of ovulation and discharge can make it clear whether a woman is pregnant or not, whether ovulation has ended or is it just beginning; the main thing is to carefully monitor the state of your own body.

After menstruation, there is practically no discharge, but closer to the middle of the cycle it appears copious discharge, at first they are liquid and then become creamy and sticky. All this is directly related to the level of hormones in the female body and the slow dilatation of the cervix.

  • On the day of ovulation, the discharge is a viscous, sticky mucus, sometimes with lumps. This consistency of mucus is provided by the body so that sperm can get to the egg as quickly as possible.
  • Sometimes the mucus is streaked with pink, white, yellow or Brown. This color of discharge indicates the end of ovulation.
  • Some women also experience spotting, which is accompanied by pain in the lower abdomen, usually on the side where the ovary is located, in which ovulation occurs.
  • There are cases when ovulation occurs without discharge. The reasons may be stress and nervous state, which the woman suffered or in one of the phases of ovulation, which failed.

Ovulation and bleeding

Some women experience symptoms during ovulation. bleeding. As a rule, there are few of them and they are brown or yellow-brown in color. This frightens many and causes panic attacks, and thoughts that signs of ovulation and bleeding are associated with implantation bleeding. But this is far from true. About a week passes between ovulation and the period of implantation, so you should not associate spotting and bleeding due to implantation.

The reason for bleeding during ovulation is a rupture of the follicle, which will soon release mature eggs. With the arrival of menstruation, the ovaries release mature eggs, which are located in peculiar follicle capsules. After some time, out of all the follicles, only one remains, in which the mature egg is located. It is because of the rupture of the follicle in the ovary that bleeding appears. Similar discharge is observed for two days, no more.

Ovulation and mucus

Before ovulation, the female body produces cervical mucus, which acts as natural remedy for effective conception. Mucus creates an ideal environment for sperm. In a healthy woman, sperm will live for about 72 hours. If there are no signs of ovulation and mucus, then the life of sperm will be reduced to a couple of hours.

Thanks to mucus, a unique environment for sperm is formed in the vagina, which allows them to move much faster into the vagina, which means they can fertilize the egg faster. As for the amount of mucus, it is different for everyone. The closer ovulation is, the more mucus, but a couple of days before ovulation begins, the amount of mucus decreases, and after ovulation ends, the mucus disappears.

Please note that even a small amount of mucus is a sign of the fertile phase. At first, the discharge looks like cloudy mucus, but as ovulation approaches it becomes slippery, viscous, transparent, and sticky. And after ovulation, the mucus becomes thick and cloudy and disappears. After this, the mucus begins to dry out in the female body and the infertile period begins.

Do your breasts hurt during ovulation?

All women experience the same sign of ovulation - chest pain. The breasts swell, become very sensitive, and hurt at the slightest touch. Such signs of ovulation are observed on the 15th day of the 28-day menstrual cycle. Signs of ovulation – breast pain, which can occur after menstruation.

Painful sensations in the mammary glands change cyclically, due to the influence female hormones– progesterone and estrogen. Due to the increase in estrogen in female blood, the chest begins to hurt, as a rule, the pain indicates that in a couple of days the woman will begin menstruation. For many women, it is precisely on the basis of ovulation that chest pain is determined most favorable period to conceive a child. Gynecologists call chest pain a sign of ovulation - premenstrual syndrome or PMS. The appearance of pain a couple of days (from 2-3 to two weeks) before the onset of menstruation indicates that ovulation has occurred in the female body.

Signs of ovulation on ultrasound

Signs of ovulation on ultrasound allow you to accurately determine the phase of ovulation. With the help of ultrasound, you can create a personal schedule and ovulation calendar, as well as find out about the approaching or end of ovulation.

The following signs of ovulation on ultrasound are distinguished:

  • Growth of the follicle with the egg, dilation of the cervix.
  • Visualization of the grown follicle to ovulatory size.
  • Observation of the corpus luteum, which is located at the site of the follicular fluid and follicle. The presence of fluid indicates that the follicle has successfully released the egg and ovulation has begun.

Also, signs of ovulation on ultrasound can be determined using the hormone progesterone. Progesterone is checked in the second phase of the cycle, that is, a week after ovulation or a week before the start of menstruation. If progesterone is normal, or preferably above normal, then ovulation was 100%, if below normal, then there was no ovulation. But there are exceptions, this happens when the follicle does not burst due to the very thick lining of the ovary and the egg does not get out. An ultrasound will determine this due to free fluid in the peritoneum.

Ovulation period

The ovulation period is the day in the cycle when conception will be most effective and will lead to pregnancy. That is why all women who are trying to get pregnant carefully calculate this date. Or, on the contrary, they protect themselves as much as possible on this day, since the likelihood of pregnancy is high. Ovulation and the period of ovulation are clear signs that the female body is functioning correctly and is ready to give another life. Let's look at how to calculate the ovulation period, signs and main symptoms.

Calendar method. A method used by women to use a calendar to regularly mark the onset and end of their menstrual cycle. This allows you to calculate the length of the menstrual cycle. To accurately find out the period of ovulation, you need to regularly keep a calendar of the onset and end of menstruation for 4-5 months, and then carry out small calculations. For example, your average cycle is 28 days, then the ideal day for ovulation is 15-16. But do not forget that the egg does not mature every month; there are months in which there is no ovulation at all. There are other methods that allow you to quickly and more reliably find out about approaching ovulation.

Ovulation period, signs:

  • An elevated basal temperature indicates approaching ovulation.
  • Breast swelling, breasts become very sensitive.
  • Changes in mucous secretions.
  • Hypersensitivity, irritability, increased emotionality.
  • Increased libido, strong sexual desire.

How to determine ovulation?

There are several methods to determine ovulation. Every woman who is sexually active and wants to get pregnant needs to be able to determine ovulation. But how to determine ovulation in order to protect yourself from unwanted pregnancy or, on the contrary, do everything to ensure that conception leads to pregnancy?

  • Determining ovulation by measuring basal temperature. In the first half of the cycle, thanks to estrogen, the readings on the thermometer will be low, around 36-36.5 degrees. But before ovulation, the temperature will increase to 37 degrees due to high concentration the hormone progesterone.
  • To determine ovulation, you can do a special test and closely monitor vaginal discharge. Before ovulation, they become abundant, transparent, and sticky.
  • The calendar method, like measuring basal temperature, requires time and observation. Using the calendar, you can find out about your upcoming cycle and ovulation.
  • Tests – there are tests not only to determine pregnancy, but also to determine ovulation. In cost they are equal to pregnancy tests, but their popularity will soon supplant them. Diagnosis using an ovulation test, as well as a pregnancy test, is made using urine. Two lines on the test - the period of ovulation. The test works thanks to luteinizing hormone, which predicts the period of ovulation.
  • Ultrasound examination - used in cases where ovulation does not occur for a long time, there was a malfunction in the body that led to complete change cycle. During the procedure, the doctor monitors the period of follicle development. If the follicle has not burst and released a mature egg, then a small amount of fluid is observed in the abdominal cavity.
  • Feelings – you can determine ovulation by your own feelings. Yes, the most a clear sign Ovulation is pain in the lower abdomen. The pain can last from a couple of minutes to several days, it completely depends on the woman’s body.

The ovulation period is the ideal time to conceive a child.

Signs of double ovulation

There are cases when a woman has two ovulations in one cycle. Ovulation can take place either in one ovary with a break of several days or in two ovaries at the same time. This phenomenon occurs after induction and stimulation of ovulation, but sometimes also in normal cycles.

Scientists say that there are only a couple of cases in the world when double ovulation resulted in double pregnancy with a difference of several days, but no more than 10. But many gynecologists say that double ovulations are much more common and a woman does not always know about it.

The following are signs of double ovulation:

  • Breast swelling.
  • Changing allocations.
  • Pain in the lower abdomen (first on one side, then on the other, or on one side for a short period).

Please note that ovulation does not always occur alternately in the ovaries. There is no systematization of ovulation. In the female body, one ovary acts as the main one and ovulates; this can be observed over several cycles. But such a picture does not mean that the second ovary is sick and requires immediate medical care. The hormone pattern is responsible for the sequence of ovulation in the ovaries and nothing and no one can influence it. Therefore, you should not be surprised if during one cycle you notice increased or repeated signs of ovulation.

Signs of late ovulation

Signs late ovulation scare women, as many people think that if ovulation occurs later than usual, then there is a disorder or disease in the body. But is it? Let's look at the causes and signs of late ovulation.

  • Overwork, stress - if a woman is planning to conceive a child, then she is strictly forbidden to be nervous. Changing climatic conditions and frequent flights from one time zone to another are also not recommended. Try not to overwork yourself, both physically and mentally. Since overwork is the most common sign of late ovulation.
  • Infectious diseases– if there is an infection in the female body that concerns the reproductive system, then late ovulation is inevitable. In addition, due to infection, the menstrual cycle is disrupted and there may be a delay, which for many women is a reason to think that pregnancy has occurred.
  • Hormonal imbalance– an imbalance of pituitary hormones is another sign of late ovulation. In order to find out the ovulation status, it is recommended to measure hormone levels in the first phase of the cycle.
  • Premenopausal period - late ovulation is observed in women who are forty or more years old.
  • Gynecological diseases– infections, cysts, amenorrhea.
  • 2-3 months after an abortion and 1 year after childbirth - during this period the woman will have late ovulation.

Late ovulation can be determined using an ovulation test, full diagnostics and ultrasound examination of the release of the egg from the follicle, testing for the level of pituitary hormones. Please note that it is best to conduct research into the cause of late ovulation during the period of the desired conception of a child.

To speed up the process of ovulation, it is recommended to consult a gynecologist and take a necessary tests and undergo examination. After this, the doctor prescribes treatment for late ovulation or stimulates the onset of ovulation in its absence. This is the simplest and most effective solution to the problem of late ovulation. Do not self-medicate, as this can cause problems for both the unborn baby and the mother.

When treating problems with ovulation, it is necessary to healthy image life, worry less, eat healthy, lead an active lifestyle. Regularly have sex with a regular partner without protection.

Signs of conception

Signs of conception manifest differently in every woman. So, some women begin to realize that they are pregnant after a week, others after a month, and some even only after going to the gynecologist and taking a test. Let's look at the main signs of conception.

  • Signs of conception in the first days are bleeding. After conception, somewhere in the first or second week, the process of embryo implantation occurs in the body. For many women, this period is accompanied by bleeding and cramping.
  • The menstrual cycle is disrupted, in other words, the woman has a delay. This is the most common sign of conception. During pregnancy, the menstrual cycle stops, but some women may experience light bleeding.
  • Sensitive breasts. A couple of days after conception, the breasts swell and become hypersensitive. This is a sign of conception that cannot be ignored, since even a light touch to the breast causes discomfort.
  • Nausea is also a sign of conception and occurs from 3-9 weeks after conception.
  • Apathy and fatigue. Due to the fact that the body is being rebuilt to support the life of mother and child, the expectant mother may feel unwell from the first days of conception.
  • Headache - appears in the first days of conception and occurs due to changes in the hormonal levels of the female body.
  • Frequent urge to the toilet. Frequent urination appears at 6-7 weeks of conception.
  • Increased appetite - after conception, a woman begins to feel constant pangs of hunger. As for products to satisfy such an appetite, these are not necessarily pickles. By the way, this symptom can persist throughout the entire period of pregnancy.

Signs of conception after ovulation

During ovulation, a woman has several days to become pregnant. That is, in the fertile phase of ovulation, successful conception most likely. Signs of conception after ovulation look like this:

  • Lack of menstrual cycle.
  • Increased basal temperature.
  • Increased appetite and changes in taste preferences.
  • Vomiting, diarrhea, nausea.
  • Breast swelling and tenderness.
  • Strong sense of smell.
  • Irritability.
  • Apathy and fatigue.

Please note that the lifespan of sperm in a healthy woman is from 3 to 7 days, but if there are disorders in the female body, especially if they concern vaginal discharge, then the probability of conceiving a child is reduced to a couple of hours.

If a woman has disturbances in the process of maturation of the follicle, which is responsible for the egg, then it is necessary to stimulate ovulation. For these purposes, you need to undergo an examination and consultation with a gynecologist, who will prescribe medications to restore ovulation and the possibility of conception.

Signs after ovulation

  • Signs after ovulation are very difficult to track, but the best way to do this is with an ovulation test or an ovulation calendar.
  • The first sign after ovulation is discharge; it is either completely absent or becomes creamy and sticky.
  • Also, after ovulation, the basal temperature does not fall and is at elevated state. This is also observed in the case of pregnancy, when the egg is fertilized.
  • After ovulation, the pain and swelling of the mammary glands goes away, and the pain in the lower abdomen also stops.
  • Another sign after ovulation is the disappearance of the hormonal rash. As a rule, before ovulation, small hormonal pimples appear on the face, especially on the forehead.

All signs after ovulation depend on how the ovulation process itself went and, of course, on the individual characteristics of the female body.

Signs of pregnancy after ovulation

All women have a couple of days before and after ovulation, called the fertile phase. These are the days that favorable moment for conception and pregnancy. Let's look at the main signs of pregnancy after ovulation.

  • High basal temperature.
  • Delayed menstruation.
  • Swelling and change in breast shape, darkening of the nipples.
  • Increased fatigue, morning sickness, sudden and causeless mood swings.
  • Change in vaginal color.
  • Frequent urge to go to the toilet and increased mucous discharge.
  • Bloody discharge, gas and constipation.
  • Spasms in the lower abdomen may be on one side.
  • Heightened sense of smell.
  • Acne and the appearance of acne.
  • Mild cold and stuffy nose.
  • Changes in taste and increased appetite.

Signs of fertilization after ovulation

Signs of fertilization after ovulation appear no earlier than a couple of weeks after intercourse. Let's look at the signs of sexual fertilization after ovulation.

  • Implantation bleeding, which is caused by the attachment of the embryo to the uterine cavity. Bleeding occurs within one day or several hours.
  • The breasts swell and become very sensitive.
  • Menstruation does not occur, that is, there is a delay.
  • There may be a feeling of nausea, apathy, headache, and fatigue.
  • There is frequent urination and uncontrolled appetite.

All these signs are conditional and they can be caused by other reasons, for example, colds, infectious or inflammatory diseases. It is better to determine fertilization and pregnancy after menstruation has not occurred, that is, after a delay. About five weeks after sexual intercourse, at which time conception and pregnancy could occur.

Signs of lack of ovulation

Signs of lack of ovulation appear in every healthy woman. As a rule, women under 30 years old have about 2-3 cycles per year with complete absence ovulation. Lack of ovulation is a symptom of gynecological or endocrine disorders which can lead to infertility. Let's look at the most common signs of lack of ovulation.

  • Pregnancy and breastfeeding.
  • Premenopause.
  • Stop taking hormonal medications.
  • Various diseases.
  • Climate change.
  • Intensified training.
  • Stressful situations.
  • Weight loss or gain.

There are many signs and reasons that indicate that there is no ovulation. Many signs of lack of ovulation depend on the period of a woman’s life, for example, adolescence, menopause, or breastfeeding and pregnancy. Other signs are associated with the use of hormonal and medicines. Still others with diseases, sports and much more. To find out exactly what the body is talking about when showing certain signs of lack of ovulation, be sure to consult a gynecologist or undergo ultrasonography.

Signs of a cycle without ovulation

Signs of a cycle without ovulation or anovulatory cycle - this is menstruation without development corpus luteum, but with bleeding. This occurs due to the fact that the uterine mucosa grows, and the secretory phase, which occurs under the influence of the corpus luteum after ovulation, is absent.

A similar phenomenon occurs in healthy women, especially during adolescence, when the menstrual cycle is being established. Signs of a cycle without ovulation can occur in nursing mothers and during the onset of menopause, that is, menopause. The reason for a cycle without ovulation is insufficient stimulation of the ovaries by hormones of the hypothalamus and high level pituitary hormone.

The main signs of a cycle without ovulation are breast swelling, emotional swings, increase in basal temperature, change in vaginal discharge. Please note that a cycle without ovulation is accompanied by a delay in menstruation from a couple of days to several months, and after this period comes long and painful menstruation with heavy bleeding. Heavy bleeding may lead to anemia. Signs of a cycle without ovulation are most often observed in women of childbearing age who have hormonal infertility precisely because of the lack of ovulation.

Signs of ovulation occurring

Signs of ovulation indicate that the female body is ready for fertilization or that menstruation will begin in the near future. The time of the beginning and end of ovulation is of great importance for women who want to get pregnant or, on the contrary, are protected naturally.

The main signs of ovulation occurring:

  • Changes in discharge, that is, cervical mucus.
  • Pain in the ovaries.
  • Increase in basal temperature and body temperature in general.
  • Changes in hormone levels (this sign is displayed on the face, in the form of a hormonal rash on the face).

To accurately understand the signals that the body gives and know the signs of ovulation, you can buy an ovulation test or keep a special chart that will help track the beginning and end of ovulation and monitor the features of the cycle.

Signs that ovulation has passed

Signs that ovulation has passed are as important as signs that ovulation has begun. The ovulation period is always accompanied by certain symptoms, which can be understood and studied only after observing your own body.

Signs that ovulation has passed:

  • Change in vaginal discharge.
  • Fluctuations in basal temperature, but as a rule, after ovulation has passed, basal temperature decreases.
  • The pain in the lower abdomen, on the side of one of the ovaries, where ovulation occurred, stops.
  • Decreased sexual activity and libido.
  • Slight swelling of the mammary glands.

Signs of the end of ovulation

Signs of the end of ovulation indicate that if conception has not occurred, then the woman will begin menstruation in the near future. Let's look at the main signs of the end of ovulation.

  • If pregnancy does not occur, then menstrual flow begins.
  • At the end of ovulation, the level of basal temperature decreases.
  • Normalized hormonal background, estrogen and progesterone decrease to normal levels.
  • Breast swelling and sensitivity goes away.
  • There may still be pain in the lower abdomen.
  • Irritability and emotional swings.

Monitor your body closely to understand when ovulation begins and ends. Make an ovulation calendar or buy a test to determine your ovulation periods. As a last resort, you can always consult a gynecologist and go for an ultrasound examination to determine the ovulation cycle.

Signs of completed ovulation

Signs of ovulation are very important, as they indicate the healthy reproductive function of the female body. In addition, ovulation is a signal from the body that it is ready for conception and pregnancy. Let's look at the signs of ovulation.

  • A woman experiences a change in vaginal discharge; it becomes transparent, sticky and viscous. This consistency of the discharge indicates that the woman is ready for fertilization and, thanks to the mucus, sperm can quickly reach the mature egg.
  • Basal temperature - before the onset of ovulation, the level of basal temperature rises, and if ovulation has taken place, then the basal temperature drops to the usual level of 36.4 degrees.
  • During the period of ovulation, one of the ovaries hurts, that is, nagging pain appears in the lower abdomen. As soon as ovulation has taken place, the pain stops or becomes less severe.
  • Signs of completed ovulation include bad feeling women, fatigue, apathy, irritability, increased emotionality, touchiness, tearfulness.

To confirm the authenticity of signs of ovulation, it is recommended to undergo an ultrasound examination. An ultrasound will visually show whether ovulation has occurred or not.

Signs of ovulation are signals from the body that a woman is healthy and ready for procreation. In addition, ovulation helps a woman maintain her beauty. Since ovulation is responsible for the menstrual cycle. At the slightest problems to determine the period of ovulation or the characteristics of the menstrual cycle, seek help from a gynecologist and undergo an ultrasound examination.

Pain in the ovary during ovulation: norm and pathology

Women are fragile creatures, often with a high threshold pain sensitivity. Representatives of the fair half of humanity are very emotional and susceptible to external factors. These reasons partly explain the pain experienced by women reproductive age during puberty, which women define as “pain in the ovary during ovulation.”

  1. What happens during ovulation: physiology and hormonal changes
  2. Ovaries hurt during ovulation: why?
  3. Why do the ovaries hurt during ovulation on the left or right side?
  4. Severe pain during and after ovulation
  5. Self-help techniques

Why do women’s ovaries hurt before ovulation or immediately at the moment of oocyte release?

The answer to this question lies in understanding those physiological hormonal changes, which the female body experiences monthly in the middle of the cycle.

The first phase of the cycle is called follicular. It begins on the first day of monthly bleeding and continues until the oocyte leaves the ovary. Why does pain occur in the ovary before ovulation? During this period, the amount of fluid in the vesicles where the egg matures increases. The follicle, which was initially “chosen” by the body to play the dominant role, grows in size. Its walls stretch, increasing pressure on the ovarian tissue and nearby organs. This provokes the appearance of unpleasant sensations. The dominant follicle can reach 20 mm in diameter in its mature state. Once maturation reaches the final phase, the follicle is ready to rupture.

The very end of the follicular phase is marked by a sharp release of the hormone estrogen, which leads to an increase in the concentration in the blood plasma:

  • follicle-stimulating hormone;
  • luteinizing hormone.

This “hormone riot” continues for about a day or a little longer, after which the egg breaks its “dungeon” - the follicle - and ends up in the abdominal cavity. Under the influence of special enzymes, the tissues of the follicle become weaker and softer, which makes it easier for the egg to “work” to rupture and release. Some ladies feel absolutely nothing during this period. Others experience discomfort headache, usually 2 days (sometimes a week) before ovulation. If a woman notices that her ovary hurts before ovulation, it means that she feels the changes that occur monthly in the body.

Why do the ovaries hurt during ovulation?

The egg was released into “free floating”. Then the body works like this:

  • fimbriae (small villi) in the fallopian tubes capture the egg and direct it into the lumen of the tube;
  • the fallopian tubes contract slightly (their movements are wave-like, directed towards the uterus);
  • The egg moves by moving from the peritoneum along the fallopian tube towards the uterus.

Rolling along the funnel fallopian tube, she is waiting for the “gentleman” - preparing for a “date” with the sperm. Pain in the ovaries during ovulation is explained by the fact that a woman feels the growth and rupture of the follicle. You can even say that pain in the ovaries is. At the moment the egg is released, the fluid from the vesicle enters the peritoneum.

Why do the ovaries hurt on the left or right side during ovulation?

More often, women complain of pain in the abdomen, localized in the right side or left side - that is, the pain is usually one-sided. During ovulation, not just any ovary hurts, but the one that “worked” most actively in the current month - the one that produced the dominant follicle. Most often, the right ovary hurts during ovulation. The reason lies in the fact that it is better supplied with blood, there are more nerve endings, so ladies “feel” it more clearly. In addition, a person’s appendix is ​​located on this side. If your right ovary hurts during ovulation, this is a sure sign of the release of a mature egg from the follicle that has matured on this side.