home Drugs The gums around the damaged tooth are inflamed, what should I do? Complementary and alternative treatments at home. Complications during self-treatment

The gums around the damaged tooth are inflamed, what should I do? Complementary and alternative treatments at home. Complications during self-treatment

According to statistics, 50% of the world's population suffers from dental diseases. Most common problem, which people encounter is inflammation of the gums near the tooth. The pathology is accompanied by pain when eating and caring for the oral cavity. If your gums become red, you should immediately consult a doctor to prevent the loss of row elements and, as a result, malocclusion.

Causes

The causes of inflammation of the gums near the tooth are different for each patient. Dentists call the pathology gingivitis, in which the ligaments between the tooth and gum are damaged.

Among the causes of the condition there are several factors:

poor quality oral care;
injuries due to impact or prosthetics;
hormonal imbalance in the body.

Gingivitis in a complicated form gradually develops into periodontitis, characterized by the destruction of the soft tissues of the oral cavity and parts of the tooth. The causes of periodontitis include:

anomalies in the structure of the dentition;
poor oral hygiene;
poor nutrition;
injuries after tooth extraction and prosthetics.

A dangerous consequence of inflammation of the gums around the tooth is periodontitis. The main causes of the disease: deep damage to the pulp; negative impact medications for the mucous membranes of the mouth, inflammation of the sinuses; osteomyelitis.

Causes in teenagers

In adolescents, the gums around the tooth become inflamed for reasons hormonal changes in organism. The pathology develops in adolescence and is less commonly diagnosed in primary occlusion. Gingivitis can develop due to poor dental care. The problem in adolescents is accompanied by discomfort while eating and bleeding gums.

Due to violation hormonal balance Gingivitis occurs in pregnant women. During pregnancy, the acidity in the oral cavity changes, which leads to active reproduction and spread of pathogenic flora. The development of the problem is also influenced by changes in a woman’s taste preferences and weakened immunity. Untimely treatment leads to the transition of the acute form of gingivitis to a chronic form, which is more difficult to treat.

In pregnant women, catarrhal or hypertrophic forms of gingivitis are more often diagnosed

Symptoms

It is worth considering in more detail the symptoms of each type of disease associated with inflammatory processes in the oral cavity:

Periodontitis is a lesion of tissues located near the root of the element. The problem is accompanied by the formation of cysts, ulcers and noticeable redness of the gums. A fistula gradually develops in the affected area purulent exudate. Almost always, periodontitis develops due to untreated infectious diseases or improper sealing of the canals.
Gingivitis. It is characterized by swelling and bleeding of the gums, sometimes by fever. In advanced stages, gingivitis causes unsteadiness and loss of row elements. The causes of the disease are traumatic, infectious and hormonal factors.
Periodontitis. When the disease occurs, the gums often move away from the tooth, bad smell from the mouth, mobility of elements.

Separately, you need to consider the symptom of swelling of the gums near the wisdom tooth. The problem associated with the fact that wisdom teeth grow incorrectly is called dystopia. To determine the location of the root element, the dentist prescribes an x-ray to the patient. If the assumption that the molar is incorrectly positioned is confirmed, the doctor recommends removal of the wisdom tooth. Otherwise, the threat of squeezing the roots of neighboring elements will remain.

Another problem due to which there is redness of the tissues near the last molar is its difficult eruption. The soft tissues above wisdom teeth are very dense and it is difficult for the element to overcome them during the eruption process. Dentists call this phenomenon retention.

Treatment of inflammation under the crown

How to treat inflammation under the crown? It develops pathologically due to two main reasons - improper installation of the product and incompletely treated dental canals. Self-medication in this case is useless, since the main actions to eliminate the problem should be carried out by the dentist. During therapy, the crown will have to be temporarily removed from the oral cavity.

For relax pain symptoms Before visiting the doctor, you can take the following tablets:

Tempalgin;
Nurofen;
Analgin.

Medicines in the form of gels and sprays can help alleviate the unpleasant signs of periodontitis and gingivitis: Cholisal, Parodium, Dental, Asepta, Polyminerol. The effect of such funds lasts no more than 1-2 hours. In addition to the analgesic effect, creams and ointments have regenerating, anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effect. These measures cannot replace dental treatment and are considered emergency measures.

In addition to tablets and creams, mouth rinses are used. To do this, add potassium permanganate, soda or furacillin to boiled water. Solutions can slightly reduce the intensity of the inflammatory process

Antibiotics for gum disease

If there is a problem, antibacterial drugs are used only with the permission of the dentist. Self-medication in this case will lead to numerous side effects: disruption of the intestinal microflora and the transition of dental disease to a chronic form.

How to treat inflammation? For this purpose, dentists recommend several types of antibiotics:

Erythromycin is effective against gram-positive microorganisms. Recommended for consumption before meals or 6 hours after it. The course of therapy ranges from 6 to 12 days.
Ampicillin is a powerful antibiotic. Take 250 mg 4 times a day. The average duration of treatment is 8 days.
Amoxicillin is a drug wide range actions. Approved for use by both adults and children. For adults, a single dosage of the drug is 500 mg, for children – 250 mg.

Antibiotic treatment is continued even when all signs of the disease disappear. An interrupted course of treatment leads to relapse of the pathological process.

What to do if your wisdom tooth is inflamed

The eruption of wisdom teeth in adults is accompanied by the same symptoms as the eruption of baby teeth in children. Patients feel itching and pain in the problem area. When examining the oral cavity, dentists note white gum. The latest painters, due to their location, are more difficult to clean from plaque. Food debris accumulates in the tooth and leads to swelling of the gums and the development of caries.

Traditional medicine will temporarily relieve the symptoms of inflammation of the gums near the wisdom tooth:

A decoction of calendula, sage and chamomile. The ingredients are taken in equal proportions, in the amount of 1 tbsp. l. and pour boiling water (500ml). The product is infused for 20 minutes and then used to rinse the mouth 6 times a day.
Soda solution. Add 1 tsp to 50 ml of water. soda and 2 drops of iodine. The ingredients are thoroughly mixed and used to treat the problem area every 2 hours. The solution reduces inflammation and reduces intensity pain.
Chamomile decoction: 3 tbsp. l. flowers are poured with 1 liter of boiling water. After cooling, add 2 tbsp to the liquid. l. honey Rinse your mouth with the mixture periodically throughout the day.

Features of treatment for children

It is recommended to combat the problem in children using local treatment, which includes: applications to the affected area; baths; irrigation. An adequate treatment regimen is prescribed by the doctor after examining the child’s oral cavity. The main goal of therapy in children is to relieve the intensity of pain and reduce the severity of inflammation.

To treat inflammation of the gums near the tooth, it is advisable to use herbal decoctions based on chamomile, birch buds or calendula. From pharmacological drugs preference is given to concentrated hydrogen peroxide (1 tablespoon of product per 200 ml of water), furatsilin solution (1 tablet per 200 ml of boiling water).

At the pharmacy you can also purchase ready-made preparations for rinsing and treating the mouth:

Sangviritrin;
Kamistad.

The latter remedy cannot be used to treat children under 2 years of age. The gel is gently applied to the red gum 3 times a day. After applying the drug, the child is not given food or drinks for 30 minutes.

Rotokan includes healing herbs: chamomile, yarrow, calendula. It relieves inflammation of the gums around the tooth and accelerates the regeneration of damaged tissues

Rotokan for gum inflammation is used in 2 methods: for applications and oral baths. For applications, 5 ml of the drug liquid is dissolved in 200 ml of water, a cotton pad is moistened in the product and applied to the affected area for 15 minutes. For oral baths, keep the solution in the mouth for 1-2 minutes.

Sangrivitrin is used if the gums near the tooth are inflamed due to infectious or fungal pathogens. For treating mucous membranes 1 tsp. The drug is dissolved in 200 ml of water. Children under 5 years of age are recommended to make applications with the solution. Children of school and adolescence The product is recommended for mouth rinsing. The average duration of therapy is 3-4 days.

Antibiotics are prescribed to children only if gingivitis, periodontitis or periodontal disease becomes chronic. Also antibacterial drugs prescribed when the patient’s health worsens.

To prevent recurrence of gum inflammation, children are prescribed vitamin complexes (Multitabs, AEvit) and toothpastes that strengthen the enamel. Additionally, the dentist sanitizes all carious lesions in the oral cavity.

Treatment in pregnant women

What to do if the gum near a tooth becomes inflamed during pregnancy? Treatment of dental diseases in this case takes place in several stages: removal of plaque at the dentist; use of anti-inflammatory drugs and oral care products; change in diet.

Dental plaque is removed by the dentist using hand tools. It is prohibited to use ultrasound to remove plaque in pregnant women.

Antiseptic treatment of affected areas is performed at home for up to 14 days. To do this, use Chlorophyllipt, herbal tinctures, fluoride solutions. The active components of the fluoride solution prevent the destruction of tooth enamel against the background inflammatory processes.

Pregnant patients are advised to apply applications to damaged gums using gels, for example, Metrogyl Denta or Cholisal. The products should not be used without a doctor’s prescription, as they have contraindications during pregnancy. Metrogyl Denta gel is prohibited for use on early stages carrying a child (1st trimester). To eliminate signs of gingivitis, medications are applied to the gums in a thin layer 2 times a day.

After applying the gels, do not eat or rinse your mouth for 2-3 hours. For rapid regeneration of soft tissues, pregnant women can use special toothpastes. A special diet for pregnant women is to avoid carbonated drinks, sweets and frequent snacks.

Prevention measures

After completing gum treatment, care must be taken to prevent relapse of the pathology. To do this, the following principles are adhered to:

Teeth are cleaned using pastes, brushes, and dental floss. It is important to remove food particles from the tongue, since the overwhelming number of pathogenic bacteria is concentrated on it.
In the presence of hormonal disorders are regularly observed by an endocrinologist.
The body is strengthened by regularly taking vitamin complexes, especially during the off-season.
Refuse bad habits– smoking and holding foreign objects in the mouth.
Regularly perform professional teeth cleaning in dentistry.

If a person experiences bleeding gums, he is recommended to massage the damaged areas and use anti-inflammatory and antibacterial ointments. At the same time, physical activity is minimized, since overwork has a negative effect on the body.

The first signs of gingivitis should not be ignored - bleeding gums and discomfort while eating. The disease may eventually lead to the development of more dangerous problems– periodontitis or periodontal disease with damage to the interdental tissues, which causes the teeth to become unsteady and fall out of the socket. If local treatment of the lesions for several days does not produce results, then you need to contact a specialist. Complex cases require mechanical cleansing of the enamel and taking antibacterial agents.

Symptoms of the disease

An inflamed gum brings with it a lot of troubles, such as pain when eating, bleeding, redness, and purulent discharge.

These symptoms can lead to serious problems in the oral cavity. With absence timely treatment you can get these dangerous diseases such as gingivitis, periodontitis, changes in bite and much more.

Important! If you have gum disease, you can treat it at home, and many dentists say that it is even necessary. Various decoctions herbs help much better, and are much cheaper than medicines from pharmacies.

Causes of gum inflammation in adults

There are a sufficient number of factors that influence the inflammatory process of the gums:

The main cause is bacteria.

Interesting! Read what other gum diseases there are.

How to properly treat gums

Improving the health of the oral cavity should be carried out by regular rinsing with various infusions and decoctions based on medicinal herbs. The procedure must be carried out:

in the morning after waking up;
one hour before meals;
immediately after eating;
before bedtime;
according to the patient's well-being.

How to remove flux during inflammation

To relieve symptoms, folk remedies are often used:

soda solution (1 teaspoon each of soda and salt, pour 200 ml of boiling water, let cool to room temperature, rinse every three hours);
sage decoction (1 tablespoon of the plant, pour 250 ml of boiling water, boil for 3 minutes, let sit for half an hour, strain, rinse every 20 minutes for three hours).

Important! We have already written in detail about treating gum tumors at home!

If your gums are inflamed due to a sore throat

The main symptoms of gums with sore throat are:

redness of the mucous membrane;
fever, general fatigue;
difficulty eating, bad breath;
swelling of the gums, increased salivation;
education gray plaque, leading to loosening of teeth.

The first step is to get rid of the cause of the disease, then prescribe therapy for inflamed gums. Treatment is carried out under the supervision of a doctor.

Purulent inflammation near the tooth

Conservative treatment includes:

removal of a crown or filling;
drilling out tissues affected by caries;
nerve removal;
expansion of root canals;
treatment of canals with antiseptics;
taking antibiotics;
Over time, a permanent filling or crown is placed.

At home, you can use traditional rinses: dilute 3% hydrogen peroxide with water in a 1:1 ratio.

For a cold

The main symptoms of gum inflammation due to a cold are acute toothache, redness of the oral cavity, swelling, swelling. During the treatment process, tissues containing purulent formations are removed. If a toothache makes itself felt after a cough appears and the temperature rises, then most likely it will go away on its own in a couple of days.

Inflammation of the gums under the crown

The course of treatment includes:

gum massage, eating tough, hard foods (apples, carrots, nuts);
enrich the body with vitamin C;
using dental floss for cleaning, cleaning tartar;
taking painkillers (Tempalgin, Paracetamol);
rinsing antiseptic solutions(Furacilin, Miramistin, Chlorhexidine);
for bleeding, use gels (Metrogil, Solcoseryl).

After tooth extraction

The inflammatory process of the gums after dental treatment is a consequence of the body’s reaction to the drug or incorrect treatment. Many medications have side effects and contraindications that should be followed before use. They can cause irritation of the oral mucosa, which leads to inflammation.

The reason for this manifestation may also be the patient’s negligence - non-compliance with the instructions of the attending physician. If during the rehabilitation period you adhere to hygiene and the recommendations of a specialist, you can avoid the inflammatory process and unpleasant consequences.

How to treat gum disease at home

In order for a folk remedy to truly be beneficial, you must ask your dentist whether the chosen herb is suitable for your particular case. Statistics show that today more and more people are suffering from improper oral care. This is due to living in the city, poor diet, constant stress and lack of vitamins. How to help your gums?

Garlic

To prevent infection with sore gums, you need to eat 3-4 cloves of garlic a day or use it as food additives. You can also rinse your mouth with garlic:

grate the garlic on a fine grater and mix with water in a ratio of 1:3;
let it brew for half an hour, then rinse your mouth with the infusion three times a day.

Sea buckthorn oil

Sea buckthorn oil is successfully used in dentistry to treat inflamed gums; it has a wound healing effect. The procedure is performed using a cotton or gauze swab dipped in oil. The pad must be applied to the inflamed area. Also sea buckthorn oil You can rub your finger into the sore spot.

Hydrogen peroxide

If your gums are bleeding, this will help. ordinary solution hydrogen peroxide 6%. You will need to dilute it in a glass of water and rinse your mouth several times a day. To achieve a positive effect, rinsing is done for five days without breaks.

Oak bark

The following is an excellent remedy that helps you quickly cope with oral problems at home. Brew two large spoons of oak bark powder into 0.5 liters of water. It will be necessary to boil on fire for about ten minutes, and then leave until warm state. Rinse your mouth three times a day. Use at least half a cup of broth each time.

Probably the most famous and widespread method of treating oral diseases. In glass warm water dissolve a small spoon of salt and half a small spoon of soda. You can also add a little sage. Rinse your mouth with this infusion.

Herbal collection

Since many herbs have healing effects in different directions, you can immediately use the herbal mixture for rinsing. For two glasses of water, take a large spoonful of St. John's wort and black elderberry flowers, add strawberry leaves. Boil for ten minutes, then remove from heat and leave covered for half an hour. You can rinse your mouth with this mixture every hour.

aloe leaves

For any folk treatment, those aloe leaves that have already reached three years of age are taken. The spines must be removed and the leaf itself must be cut lengthwise. Apply to the gums at the site of inflammation. You can carry out this procedure up to seven times during the day.

Sea salt

Again, the traditional treatment method is simple and accessible to everyone. Dissolve sea salt in a glass of water and rinse your mouth up to three times a day. Instead of rinsing, you can simply rub the salt into your gums. It is this type of salt that can relieve inflammation and bleeding. Bacteria that destroy dental tissue will die.

Dead Sea mud

To treat inflamed gums, you need to use pure Dead Sea mud, without additives. Treatment recipe:

Brush your teeth with mud 2 times a day (after breakfast and dinner);
After cleaning, rub the Dead Sea mud into the gums with your finger using light massaging movements;
Rinse your mouth with a solution of salt and Dead Sea mud after each meal.

Soda

It is necessary to dissolve half a spoon of soda in a glass of boiled water, add a quarter of the sage tincture. Mix all ingredients and rinse gums every half hour.

Uses of plantain

If it's summer and you can find fresh plantain leaves in an environmentally friendly area, they will help in treating oral inflammation at home. In winter, you can also use dry leaves to prepare a decoction. You can chew them, and your gums stop bleeding literally within a few days.

Sage

To use sage against inflammation of the gums, you need to prepare an infusion (1 tablespoon per 1/2 cup of boiling water, let it brew for 1 hour under the lid, then strain). The prepared drink has a pleasant taste and is slightly astringent in the mouth. It is necessary to rinse several times a day, preferably after each meal, until complete healing.

Folk remedies based on chamomile and calendula

These are excellent folk remedies for treating gums and their inflammation. It is enough to take a large spoon of chamomile and calendula flowers and pour a glass of boiled water. After 30 minutes of infusion, you can safely begin rinsing.

Pine bud decoction

Young pine buds can stop bleeding gums, relieve redness and eliminate inflammation. Take a tablespoon of kidneys and add 500 ml of water. Boil for 10 minutes over low heat, leave for a quarter of an hour. Rinse your mouth with 100 ml at least three times a day, and preferably more often.

Propolis and alcohol

To prepare such a solution you will need to take 20 drops alcohol infusion propolis and dilute it in 0.2 liters of water. The solution is used exclusively for rinsing.

Calamus root

A small spoon of crushed root is poured with 0.2 liters of boiling water. Leave for a quarter of an hour, then strain and rinse your mouth. Calamus, by the way, will not only relieve gum inflammation, but will also help eliminate bad breath.

Natural honey

Inflammation of the gums: treatment at home can be carried out using honey (we use only natural product) and regular or sea salt. For one part of honey, take four large spoons of salt. Grind and apply the mixture to the inflamed gums.

Black radish juice therapy

Of course, use in traditional treatment You can only use freshly squeezed juice. Radish gives an excellent effect against increased bleeding.

In children

To avoid complications with gum inflammation in children, it is necessary to take your child for a consultation with a dentist. Treatment is prescribed based on age, symptoms of the disease and individual characteristics body.

For children infancy When teething, gels (Dental, Kamistad) and homeopathic medicines (Dentakids) help relieve pain and relieve unpleasant symptoms.
Older children are recommended to rinse the mouth with decoctions of medicinal herbs (chamomile, sage, oak bark) or pharmaceutical preparations (Rotokan). They have antiseptic properties and relieve inflammation.

Massage for gum inflammation

It is performed using special preventive pastes, using a brush with soft bristles or cotton pads soaked in decoctions of medicinal plants.

This procedure will be most effective in treating gum inflammation during pregnancy, it is absolutely safe and effective. The massage should begin from the center and up to the wisdom tooth; movements should be light and smooth, they should not cause pain.

This is one of the excellent methods for preventing inflammatory processes of the gums. A positive result will be visible after systematically performing a full course of procedures, at least 10 during the entire treatment period.

You need to do a massage in the morning and evening, one session should last at least 5 minutes. Afterwards, you can rinse your mouth with tincture of ginseng or radish. The main thing is not to cause additional irritation to the gum area.

How to treat severe gum inflammation with antibiotics and other medications

If there is severe inflammation of the gums, then after washing the pus, the doctor prescribes antibiotic treatment to the patient. Most often, Metronidazole is prescribed 500 mg 3 times a day, the course of recovery is about 2 weeks. You can also use other types of medications “Lincomycin”, “Clindamycin”, but only after being prescribed by a specialist. The dosage must be controlled by the attending physician, without self-medication or arbitrariness.

Effective in treating gum inflammation at home various ointments, balms and gels of both domestic and foreign production.

Gel Cholisal.
Balm Asepta.
Forest balm gum cream.

All products are highly effective, in a short time they relieve inflammation, bleeding, eliminate gum soreness, and block the development of harmful microorganisms in the oral cavity, have wound healing effects.

It is worth noting that anti-inflammatory drugs in the form of ointments are less effective than gels. Due to their fatty base, ointments do not adhere well to the mucous membrane, so most of them enter the body along with saliva. IN in rare cases They may prescribe Heparin ointment to reduce pain and swelling and Troxevasin against bleeding, but their effect in these cases will be weaker.

Gel

On the pharmacy shelves you can choose a gel that will help remove discomfort for various inflammatory processes of the gums:

Dental (option for people with dentures);
Metrogyl denta (a unique active remedy against gingivitis, periodontal disease, cheilitis, stomatitis, periodontitis);
Slacoseryl (for micro-wounds on the gums);
Halisal (for severe pain);
Parodium (periodontitis, gingivitis);
Kamistad (cutting wisdom teeth, wearing braces, dentures, for gingivitis, stomatitis, cheilitis and erythrema);
Asepta (pain relieves, relieves itching and inflammation);
Retragel (for gum retraction, disinfects, stops bleeding).

Amoxicillin

You should not start taking any antibiotic on your own. Amoxicillin is a drug that prevents infectious diseases and can relieve inflammation. Even pregnant women and children can be prescribed this antibiotic, which is undoubtedly its advantage. The dosage and course of treatment is determined by the doctor depending on the stage of inflammation.

Lincomycin

Lincomycin is isolated among many drugs for purulent, inflammatory processes. The medicine is available in different forms (ointment, injections, capsules). In difficult cases, the injection is given into the gum. For bleeding gums, the drug can be used at home. At night after brushing your teeth, lubricate the inflamed area with Lincomycin ointment.

How to rinse your mouth with chlorheskidine for gum disease

Chlorhexidine has an antimicrobial and antiseptic effect, used for gingivitis, stomatitis, periodontitis, aphtha, alveolitis, removable dentures. Mouth rinsing should not exceed 12 days so as not to cause oral dysbiosis. Contraindicated in case of hypersensitivity to the components of the drug.

To rinse, you need to prepare a solution (0.05 g Chlorhexidine / 100 ml water). Despite positive action using the drug, it is recommended to consult a doctor.

Prevention of such violations

Basic methods of prevention:

Every day, brush your teeth after waking up and before going to bed, carefully remove food debris from their base, use dental floss, and rinse your mouth after each meal.
Eat foods high in calcium, introduce more fiber, naturally grown fruits and vegetables into your diet. Less sweets and meat products, which have a detrimental effect on the “well-being” of the gums.
Reconsider the pace of life, avoid stressful situations, relax more, walk in the fresh air, lead healthy image life.
Massage the gums daily, rinse with decoctions of medicinal herbs.
Quit smoking and abusing alcohol - these factors negatively affect the functioning of all systems of the human body.
Change your toothbrush every three months; give preference to electric ones; they cope better with plaque and at the same time massage the gums.
Brush not only your teeth, but also your tongue, which is a carrier of millions of bacteria that enter the oral cavity.
When the first signs of gum inflammation appear, immediately begin treatment, consult a doctor and use only proven methods of healing the body.

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What to do if the gums near the wisdom tooth are inflamed and painful

Jaw modern people 10-12 mm less than it was among the ancient inhabitants of the Earth, since the chewing load on it decreased due to the transition to softer, thermally processed food during evolution.

Therefore, wisdom teeth. located last in the dentition, lost their chewing functions and began to be considered vestigial.

Third molars, or “eights,” as dentists call wisdom teeth, usually begin to grow between ages 14 and 25, or even later. Although each person has two of their rudiments in the upper and lower jaws, quite often not all of them can erupt, remaining impacted. covered with bone or gum tissue or erupt through only part of the crown, remaining semi-retained.

Eights grow and form for a very long time, for years, and for some, decades, with alternating periods of development and rest. They do not have milk precursors; by the time they appear so late, they may not have any free space left in the dentition; they are difficult to clean due to their inconvenient extreme location.

All these features can lead to the development of pathologies and complications during and after eruption, after removal. frequent traumatic.

The most common problem is inflammation, swelling and soreness of the gums around the wisdom tooth.

The causes of inflammation and swelling of the gums can be the eruption and complicated germination of wisdom teeth, pericoronitis. caries. inflammatory and infectious processes in the root area and surrounding tissues.

Eruption and complicated germination

Wisdom teeth can erupt in several stages; in most people, this process is accompanied by pain, swelling and inflammation of the surrounding soft tissues.

This is due to the fact that eights do not have milk predecessors, and large third molars have to break through the thickened bone tissue of the alveolar process, causing a lot of unpleasant sensations.

Lack of space at the end of the dentition causes complicated germination, a dystopic position, when figure eights grow in the wrong direction, into the cheek, at an angle, are injured by neighboring teeth, and themselves damage the roots of neighboring teeth.

A dystopic tooth puts a strain on the entire dentition, leading to bite deformation.

Development of pericoronitis

As a result of prolonged or complicated growth of a wisdom tooth, the gum may partially recede, forming a gum hood over it.

Under the hood, food debris accumulates, causing the proliferation of pathogenic bacteria; the mucous membrane is injured when biting on a tooth, which leads to the development of a non-infectious inflammatory process in the tissues surrounding the crown and the occurrence of pericoronitis.

In its course, this dental disease can be acute, occurring in catarrhal or purulent form, and chronic.

Pericoronitis looks like this

Chronic form The disease regularly recurs with symptoms of acute purulent pericoronitis.

Lack of timely treatment for pericoronitis is extremely dangerous dangerous complications- formation of perimandibular phlegmon, osteomyelitis of the jaw. periostitis. an abscess. Therefore, if you have any signs of it, you should immediately contact your dentist.

The doctor prescribes treatment depending on the form and stage of the disease; it can be medicinal or surgical, consisting of dissection or complete excision of the inflamed hood.

Caries, infections and inflammatory processes

Difficulty of access, which complicates proper hygiene, complicated, delayed or incomplete eruption, structural features determine the predisposition of eights to caries. inflammatory and infectious processes in the root area and surrounding tooth tissues.

If your gums are inflamed, swollen and painful, this may mean that your wisdom tooth is affected by one of the following dental diseases or conditions:

Caries. including impacted dystopic tooth. Often third molars grow in with signs of significant destruction of the outer part; their presence in the gum does not protect them from destruction.
Pulpitis. periodontitis. which are a complication of advanced caries, as well as periodontal cysts.
Fistula, flux, abscess. formed due to the penetration of microbes into the tooth and the development of purulent-inflammatory processes.

Relieving inflammation and pain

Few people manage to avoid pain and swelling of the gums around the wisdom tooth when it erupts, even if it grows and develops correctly, without complications.

In this case, analgesics, special dental gels and ointments containing anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antiseptic components, and pharmaceutical rinsing solutions are effective.

The area of a tooth with inflamed gums should never be heated, as this may provoke the development of a purulent process.

First aid

What can you do to relieve inflammation and pain from your gums at home:

All these remedies should not be used for more than 3 days without medical supervision. If the pain does not subside and the swelling of the gums does not go away, you should immediately consult a dentist to determine the cause of the inflammation and prescribe adequate treatment.

To relieve inflammation during pericoronitis, the pocket under the gingival hood must be washed with an antiseptic solution: Furacilin, Iodoform, Potassium permanganate.

Folk remedies

On initial stages inflammation, folk remedies can be used as auxiliaries, which in certain situations give good results. The most commonly used are infusions and decoctions of medicinal herbs that have antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, wound-healing and disinfectant properties.

The herbs are brewed with boiling water in the proportions of 1 teaspoon per glass of water, infused, filtered and rinsed in the mouth 4-6 times a day. The most effective decoctions from the following plants:

A weak saline solution and a solution of baking soda in the proportions of a teaspoon per glass of water have an analgesic and anti-inflammatory effect. You can rinse your mouth with them 3-5 times a day.

Professional help

The most correct thing to do if your wisdom tooth gums are sore, inflamed and swollen is to consult a doctor.

The dentist will determine the cause using a visual examination or x-ray and prescribe appropriate treatment:

What if your gums are swollen after tooth extraction?

Removal of a wisdom tooth is most often traumatic due to its large size, awkward position, and partial impaction.

If the gums become very swollen after removal and hurt for more than 2-3 days, and the pain increases in intensity, this may be a sign of alveolitis - inflammation of the walls of the socket due to infection and bone fragments getting into the wound.

The development of alveolitis can also be caused by the blood clot being washed out of the wound too early by frequent rinsing of the mouth after tooth extraction.

The symptoms of the disease are as follows:

sharp pain in the socket and gum area;
swelling and redness of the gum mucosa around the hole;
absence of a blood clot in the socket earlier than 7 days after tooth extraction;
purulent discharge from the socket, bad breath;
increase in body temperature, deterioration in health, enlargement and soreness of the submandibular lymph nodes.

This condition must be treated as quickly as possible so that the infection does not penetrate into the deeper layers of the bone and cause tissue necrosis, osteomyelitis of the jaw bone, phlegmon, periostitis, abscess and even blood poisoning. At the slightest suspicion of alveolitis, you should immediately contact your dentist.

Swollen gums near a wisdom tooth may be the first sign of the development of serious dental diseases, leading to dangerous consequences. Therefore, you should not self-medicate; it is better to seek help from a doctor as soon as possible. dental clinic.

Only a doctor can determine the cause of inflammation and pain after a preliminary examination.

The gum around the tooth is inflamed: what to do?

Often, many patients complain to dentists about a problem such as redness of the gums around the tooth. Initially, the inflammatory process occurs without any symptoms. However, after this, the tooth begins to loosen, ache, and the patient’s temperature increases. Few people can tolerate such a painful condition without paying attention to the obvious symptoms. Many people do not know how to cope with inflammation on their own and therefore turn to specialists at the dental clinic.

Periodontitis: causes, symptoms

Periodontitis is an inflammatory process that occurs between the tissues and the bone bed of the tooth.

Before starting treatment, it is necessary to determine the root cause of periodontal disease. Symptoms of the disease can be expressed in the following:

tooth instability;
severe pain;
swollen lips and cheeks;
increase in gum size;
Occasionally, a fistula is observed (purulent discharge leaks from the infected gum).

How to relieve gum inflammation

Chronic periodontal disease

If near a tooth sore gum bothers a person periodically, and the signs remind themselves occasionally, then the disease may be discovered by chance or it will progress unnoticed further. The chronic form has hidden signs: mild pain, as well as slight discomfort when pressing on the tooth. Therefore, rarely does anyone go to the doctor because of such minor problems.

Periodontitis is an infectious disease that develops against the background of:

illiterate treatment of pulpitis if medications have penetrated into the tissue space near the tooth);
lack of treatment for pulpitis;
presence of osteomyelitis;
advanced sinusitis.

Gingivitis: symptoms and causes

When the gums around a tooth become inflamed, this may be a sign of gingivitis. At the same time, during the course of the disease, the integrity of the gingival tissues is not compromised. The following symptoms will help recognize the disease:

increase in temperature;
swelling and bleeding of the gums;
foul odor from the mouth;
visible deposits appear on the tooth;
necrosis (a white coating appears on the infected area);
blueness or redness of the affected area;
tissue proliferation;
When cleaning the oral cavity, unpleasant sensations arise.

Relieving gum inflammation

Some symptoms only appear if the disease is too severe. advanced stage, in which the body cannot overcome intoxication on its own. But for most people, inflammation of the gums near the tooth (photos below) occurs more unnoticed.

Causes of gingivitis:

hormonal imbalance;
damage to the gums by particles of the filling or crust;
poor quality oral care, which contributes to the formation of tartar.

Periodontitis: symptoms, causes

With periodontitis, inflammation occurs in the tissues around the tooth, which leads to its destruction.

Signs of the disease:

Inflammation of the gums around the tooth

In case of exacerbation of periodontitis, there is a significant increase and redness of the gums, heat, malaise, severe pain.

Infectious periodontitis is formed due to:

damaged or crooked teeth;
poor nutrition;
advanced periodontal disease or gingivitis;
bacterial plaque, which gradually becomes tartar;
inadequate oral care;
medical error (poor quality prosthetics or restoration).

Important! Before deciding on an immediate illness, you need to ask your dentist for advice about accompanying illnesses.

Inflammation of the gums under the crown

The gum around the tooth is inflamed: what to do? The question worries many people suffering from unbearable pain. Often this unpleasant process occurs under the crown due to its improper installation. When the crown does not fit tightly, then food particles penetrate into the micro-holes that appear, causing a feeling of pain. It happens that the cause of inflammation under the crown is untreated dental canals. But self-medication at home is absolutely pointless, because you still have to go to the dentist to remove the crown.

Tablets to help reduce pain before visiting a specialist:

How to remove gum inflammation near a tooth

These painkillers will relieve pain for a short time, however, they will not have a long-term effect.

Medicines that dull the pain of gingivitis:

Few people realize what to do if the gums near a tooth are inflamed, because most people are afraid of dental procedures even when they are young. early childhood. Therefore, to solve the problem man walking V pharmacy kiosk so that they could sell him there" magic pill" Indeed, today there are a lot of tablets, sprays, tinctures that have an analgesic effect, but they only relieve pain for a short period of time. These include:

These medications reduce bleeding, suppuration, and also have an analgesic and disinfectant effect. However, even they cannot replace a visit to the dentist.

ethnoscience

Many of us, if the gums near a tooth are inflamed, prefer to master the skills of traditional self-medication rather than have the problem removed by a professional dentist. Of course, there are a lot of alternative therapy methods that can briefly delay a visit to the dentist. For many years, healers have been offering to use healing herbal infusions from:

Each type of herb needs to be boiled. The only exception is chamomile - it is poured with boiling water and infused. Regarding oak bark, it should be boiled over low heat for about 25 minutes, and then poured with cooled boiled water.

You should rinse your mouth with herbal decoctions after every meal.

Hydrogen peroxide remedies

Pour three teaspoons into 50 ml of boiled water. peroxide. First, the active substance settles, and then almost completely dissolves. You need to rinse your mouth with the mixture for at least five minutes. Finally, rinse your mouth with clean water.
Half a tsp. soda, add a couple of drops of lemon juice, and then 15 drops of peroxide. All ingredients need to be mixed into a paste and brushed your teeth with it. After such a cleansing, you cannot eat anything for at least ten minutes.

The effect is achieved thanks to the disinfecting properties of peroxide. In addition, it will not harm the enamel and gums. But modern medicine I have a negative attitude towards the use of this substance internally.

Important! Peroxide should not get into digestive tract, because it will harm the walls of the esophagus, as well as the stomach.

Rinse solutions

It is useful to rinse your mouth with water containing:

What to do if your gums are inflamed

It is important to remember that inflammation of the gums near the tooth, the treatment of which is carried out using alternative therapy, gives insignificant results. The size of the swollen gum may become slightly smaller, but it will not completely dry out. Therefore, it will not be possible to do without qualified dental care.

How to remove the inflammatory process near a wisdom tooth?

The following factors may be the reason:

Advanced form of caries. The wisdom tooth is located in the farthest place, so it is often subjected to poor cleaning. As a result, a whitish coating and caries forms on it, which provokes the progression of periodontitis.
Erupting tooth. The sensation is similar to when a baby is teething. The site of the incision itches and hurts, and occasionally an increase in temperature is observed. These signs appear because the tooth grows through the tissue before emerging to the surface.

Important! It is necessary to contact a dentist in any situation, because the inflammatory process may be a sign that the tooth is developing incorrectly, so it should be removed.

Traditional recipes to help alleviate suffering from wisdom tooth growth

If it is not possible to visit the dentist, then the following recipes will help relieve the pain a little:

First you need to make a decoction consisting of three tablespoons. spoons of chamomile flowers. Then 2 tables are added to it. spoons of honey. Rinse your mouth regularly with chamomile-honey solution throughout the day.
At a quarter st. 1 tablespoon of water is added. l. soda, two drops of iodine. Everything is mixed carefully. You must constantly rinse your mouth with a healing remedy to reduce pain and remove swelling.
Chamomile, sage and calendula are mixed in equal proportions. Everything is poured with boiling water, and after 15 minutes it is filtered. In order for the product to infuse, it must be allowed to cool slightly. You should rinse your mouth with this infusion at least six times a day.

Prevention of gingivitis

So that after undergoing dental and traditional therapy The question did not arise: why did the gums become inflamed after treatment of the tooth? It is necessary to take preventive measures.

Rules to prevent the recurrence of the inflammatory process:

Pay close attention to brushing your teeth. Most of the plaque, which provokes inflammatory processes, collects at their bases.
Eat foods high in vitamin C every day, which prevents bleeding gums.
Maintain a measured lifestyle. Lack of sleep, stressful conditions, work at chemical plants - such negative factors contribute to the gums becoming inflamed between the teeth. Therefore, rest and the right pace of life are the right medicine to protect against many dental problems.
Eat raw fruits and vegetables. The fibers of the product can clean the surface of the teeth and massage the gums, which is an additional prevention.
Massaging the gums morning and evening. Therapeutic massage is done like this: apply a little pressure on the gums using the first and second fingers.
To give up smoking. Such a negative habit is absolutely harmful to the entire body. The oral cavity is no exception. And drinking alcoholic beverages is also harmful, just like smoking.
Make sure to replace your toothbrush in a timely manner. Even the most sophisticated and expensive brush should be used for no more than three months. It is better to choose electric brushes, because... they deal with plaque more effectively.
Strengthening bones. IN for preventive purposes You should do daily exercise and eat foods rich in calcium.
Cleaning the tongue. A lot of microbes gather on it and plaque accumulates. You can purchase a tongue scraper at the pharmacy or replace it reverse side toothbrush or teaspoon.
Thoroughly clean your teeth. The cleaning process must take at least 3 minutes. It is advisable to repeat the procedure after each meal.

It is interesting that when a person breaks his leg, he does not try to heal the bone by resorting to recipes invented by traditional medicine. But his attitude towards his own oral cavity is absolutely the opposite. Therefore, if the gum above the tooth is inflamed, he can ignore visiting the dentist and resort to independent therapy. However, this is a huge misconception, because the lack of timely treatment can cause more serious consequences.

The gum around the tooth is inflamed - what to do? Inflammation of the gums near the tooth What to do if the gums are inflamed How to remove inflammation of the gums near the tooth Relieving inflammation of the gums Fighting inflammation of the gums How to relieve inflammation of the gums

What to do if the gums around a tooth are swollen: first aid and dental treatment

Inflammation of the gums near the tooth is accompanied by pain, bleeding and discharge of pus. Most often, pathology occurs as a result of periodontal infection due to injury, insufficient hygiene or incorrect treatment. Rapidly developing, the disease leads to abscesses, destruction of connective tissue and inflammation of the jaw bones.

Symptoms and causes

On early stages the swelling on the gum is almost invisible. Only slight pain and bleeding of the mucous membranes is possible. But over time, inflammation becomes more complicated:

The formation of a tumor with purulent contents - an abscess.
Increased body temperature.
Changes in the shape of the face: puffiness and swelling of the cheeks appear.
Loosening of the affected tooth.
The pain becomes severe and bothers you when eating, brushing your teeth, or accidental touching.
Bleeding even with minor impacts.
When pressed, pus comes out of the gums.

The periodontium can become inflamed due to trauma to the mucous membranes or gum disease. In the first case, they may swell as a result of:

Acute purulent gingivitis. Develops against the background of insufficient oral hygiene. It progresses quickly, accompanied by swelling of the mucous membranes, redness, and pain.
Periodontitis– infectious inflammation of the periodontium. Appears as a result of advanced gingivitis. Atrophy is added to the symptoms connective tissue and tooth mobility.
Periodontitis– gum suppuration occurs due to the formation of granulomas and cysts at the root apex. Occurs when the canals are treated poorly or untimely.

Inflammation of the gums near the tooth can also cause injuries:

A toothbrush that is too hard.
Periodontal damage fish bone, nut shell, toothpick, floss.
The overhanging edge of a filling or crown.
A fragment of a broken tooth.

Most often, pathology occurs as a result of periodontal infection.

Important! Periodontal diseases and injuries account for 90% of the causes of inflammation of the gums near the tooth. The remaining 10% include edema, which is externally similar to the formation of an abscess, but is caused by other factors: precancerous formations, oncogenic tumors, HIV infection, hormonal imbalances, diabetes mellitus.

Before deciding what to do when the gums around a tooth are swollen, you need to find out what caused the pathology. Treatment of an abscess directly depends on the concomitant disease.

Initial dental treatment for pus in the gum is standard, regardless of the reason why it may have become inflamed. It consists of several stages :

Opening an abscess.
Drainage of pus.
Cleaning the cavity with antiseptic agents.
Prescribing medications as an auxiliary therapy: antibiotics, painkillers, anti-inflammatory drugs, rinses.

Further treatment depends entirely on the causes of gum swelling. If the abscess has formed due to injury, prophylactic medication is sufficient. For gingivitis, plaque and hard deposits are removed from the teeth, and antiseptic rinses and ointments are prescribed. In case of advanced periodontitis, splinting will be required - strengthening and fixing the teeth with fiberglass materials.

If swollen gums are due to periodontitis, a completely different approach to treatment is required. It depends on the form of the disease - acute or chronic, and the condition of the root canals. Two types of therapy are possible: conservative or surgical.

Important! It is especially dangerous when the gums near the upper teeth become inflamed, since the process can spread to the maxillary sinuses.

Conservative treatment acute periodontitis carried out in several stages :

Opening the cavity of the problematic tooth, removing damaged dentin tissue and inflamed pulp.
Expansion and passage of root canals. The hardest part: If the dentist doesn't get access to the tip of the root, the treatment will be unsuccessful.
Antiseptic treatment with sodium hypochloride, temporary tooth filling.
After 2–3 days, the cavity is opened again, and antiseptic drugs are reintroduced into the canal.
If the patient has no complaints of pain, and the x-ray shows a decrease in inflammation, the canals can be filled and the crown of the tooth can be restored.

Treatment depends entirely on the causes of gum swelling.

Treatment chronic periodontitis takes from 1 to 4 months. It is similar to acute therapy, but has its own characteristics:

After the canals are expanded, they are filled with a special material based on calcium hydroxide. It has a disinfectant effect and promotes bone tissue regeneration.
A temporary filling is installed. Periodic unfilling and refilling of the canals is carried out over three months. antiseptic drugs and calcium hydroxide. The frequency of procedures depends on the clinical picture.
After 3 months, a control photograph is taken and, if the problem is eliminated, the canals and tooth are finally filled.

Important! If the gums are severely inflamed, there is a fever, or pain, the tooth will have to be removed.

Surgical intervention is possible if only the tops of the canals are poorly sealed, and the rest is treated efficiently. In this case, resection of the root apex is performed:

Access to the root is provided through an incision.
The top with the unsealed part is cut off.
The cavity is cleaned and a cyst or granuloma is removed.

First aid

You can take a pain reliever to relieve pain.

When thinking about how to remove a tumor using improvised means, you should remember that they are used only as a first aid measure. If the gums are festering, it is impossible to get rid of the swelling and abscess at home.

The following will help improve your condition and reduce inflammation:

Baths of solutions of soda, salt, potassium permanganate and iodine.
Rinse with 3% hydrogen peroxide and chlorhexidine.
Taking painkillers (Ketanova, No-shpy) and anti-inflammatory drugs (Nimesila, Affida Fort).
Applying cold to the cheek.

Important! If the gum is inflamed, it should not be heated. Heat will accelerate the development of the disease.

The tumor is provoked by injuries, infectious diseases of the gums and dental canals. Treatment depends on the cause and severity of the pathology. As a temporary measure, rinsing and taking anti-inflammatory medications can be used.

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Causes of inflammation

Inflammatory reactions of the mucous membranes usually occur as a consequence of diseases such as gingivitis and stomatitis. Inflammation of the gums under or above a tooth may also indicate that an infection from a tooth affected by caries or pulpitis has penetrated into the periodontal tissue through a perforation in the tooth root; Often inflammation and the appearance of a fistula accompanies the formation of a cyst in the area of the root apex. If the gums are inflamed and the tooth hurts, this almost always means the presence of a pathological process in the crown, pulp or roots.

Inflammation of the gums during teething is also a common occurrence. Of course, this problem most often affects patients in early childhood, however, the appearance of a wisdom tooth can be accompanied by inflammation in adulthood, since this tooth, which does not have previous milk teeth, literally cuts the gum during its development.

Other cases of inflammation are also associated with gum injuries, such as those that occur after dental procedures, after brushing your teeth too vigorously, or after eating hard foods. In this case, the cause of inflammation is mechanical, chemical or thermal damage to the mucous membrane, which makes it more sensitive and disrupts barrier functions, opening the gates for infection. Injuries can also occur as a result of wearing low-quality or incorrectly selected orthodontic appliances.

The cause of inflammation can also be changes in hormonal levels. This may be caused by pregnancy, illness thyroid gland, dysfunction of the genitourinary system, etc.

In addition, the disease can cause smoking, weakening immune system, vitamin deficiency in the body, genetic predisposition and other factors.

Symptoms of the disease

The main symptoms of the disease include:

Painful sensations appear in the gums.
The gums may become swollen or red.
The appearance of ulcers on the gums.
As a result of inflammation of the gums near the tooth, body temperature may increase.
Bleeding from the gums occurs when brushing your teeth or biting into hard foods.

Because of painful sensations in the gums, a person avoids prolonged brushing of teeth. A superficial and short-term procedure leads to plaque gradually accumulating on the problem area, which provokes inflammatory processes and the formation of ulcers.

The gum around the tooth is inflamed - what to do?

First, try to determine the cause of the inflammation - could it have been caused by injury, processes associated with tooth decay, or other factors?

Regardless of the cause, the treatment regimen for inflammatory reactions usually includes the use of symptomatic remedies- for example, anti-inflammatory gels. Such products are available in the ASEPTA line - to relieve inflammation, we recommend using adhesive gum balm and propolis gel. These products stay on the gums for a long time and not only relieve inflammation, but also have an antimicrobial and analgesic effect, reducing the risk of complications.

Enhance antiseptic effect Rinses based on chlorhexidine and other antiseptics help. Means of similar action, “ASEPTA” and “ASEPTA Fresh”, can be used to clean the oral cavity for the entire period of the disease and afterwards for preventive purposes.

But it is best to immediately contact a dentist if one of the symptoms of this disease appears, who will accurately determine the stage of development of the disease. After visiting a doctor, the following procedures may be recommended:

Relief of the root causes of the disease.
Local impact on specific plaques.
Surgical treatment etc.

Drug treatment of the disease

Treatment of inflammation of the gums near the tooth involves the use of local medicinal applications and mouth rinses.

List of medications used for anti-inflammatory applications:

Sangviritrin.
Retinol.
Befungin.
Metronidazole.
Sodium usninate.
Vasoconstrictor medications (only if there is bleeding from the gums).

Types of rinses to relieve symptoms of inflammation of the gums near the tooth and treat the disease:

Rinse with baking soda solution. It is carried out every half hour throughout the day. The solution is prepared as follows: a teaspoon of soda is diluted in a glass of hot water.
Rinse with chlorhexidine solution. It is advisable to purchase the product 0.05%. The procedure is carried out 3 times a day - after each meal. Exceeding the recommended number of manipulations is prohibited.
Rinse with furatsilin solution. The product is prepared in the following sequence: first, two tablets of the medicine must be completely dissolved in hot water, and then the liquid must cool to room temperature. The procedure must be repeated hourly throughout the day.
If inflammation of the gums near the tooth has led to the development of stomatitis, a 0.01% solution of miramistin is suitable as a rinse. It is recommended to carry out the procedure three times per knock (but after brushing your teeth).

Treatment of the disease with folk remedies

List of effective folk ways to get rid of inflammation of the gums around the tooth:

Rubbing calendula tincture with alcohol into the gums.
Strained and cooled decoction of chamomile and calendula in equal proportions. Used for rinsing three times a day.
Kalanchoe juice - rubbed into inflamed areas of the gums.
Rinse with sage infusion. At heavy bleeding oak bark and sage are used in equal proportions. For achievement maximum effect You can add baking soda to the solution.
Rinsing the mouth with an infused mixture of St. John's wort and chamomile.
Usage pharmaceutical chamomile for rinsing. The procedure must be carried out at least 7 times a day.

The site administration is not responsible for the accuracy of the information in the video.

Dental patients often complain that their gums around the tooth are red. This indicates the development of an inflammatory process, which at first occurs without any symptoms, but over time, in addition to redness, it may occur.

Causes of redness

What could be causing the redness of the gum tissue around the tooth? In fact, this phenomenon can be caused by various diseases, which differ in their symptoms and causes. Doctors often associate redness of the gums with gingivitis, the course of which leads to disruption of the connection between the patient’s teeth and soft tissues.

Doctors list the causes of the disease as:

injury during dental prosthetics;
hormonal imbalance in the body;
failure to comply with oral hygiene rules, which led to the formation of tartar.

Incorrect treatment of gingivitis or its complete absence may result in a serious complication for the patient in the form of periodontitis. This is an inflammatory disease, which is often accompanied by damage to the periodontal tissue.

The main reasons for the development of this disease:

insufficient oral hygiene;
the appearance of tartar;
malocclusion;
unbalanced diet;
the occurrence of injuries during dental implantation or as a result of tooth extraction;
a consequence of other diseases, such as gingivitis.

There is another form of inflammation of the gum tissue – periodontitis. The main causes of this disease include the consequences of the use of certain medicines, development of the inflammatory process in maxillary sinuses. Periodontitis can also appear as a complication of another pathology (pulpitis, osteomyelitis).

On a note! Quite often, inflammatory processes in the oral cavity occur after certain dental procedures. These include prosthetics, teeth grinding and other activities.

Characteristic symptoms

The onset of the inflammatory process in the gums will be indicated by symptoms that appear gradually. But after some time they will increase intensively.

Inflammation of the gums - before and after treatment

The clinical picture of gum inflammation looks something like this:

bad breath;
swelling and redness of the gums;
the appearance of bleeding;
painful sensations.

Redness of the gums, which immediately catches the eye, occurs already at an early stage of the development of the disease, as a result of which the gums are stained bright red color. If you notice that your gums are starting to turn red, but there are no other symptoms yet, you should still visit your dentist's office.

Bleeding occurs at the second stage of development of the inflammatory process. As a rule, blood appears only when brushing teeth or mechanical impact. This is a rather serious phenomenon, the presence of which indicates a long course of the disease. In this regard, you need to start treatment immediately. Even slight touches to reddened gums can cause discomfort or pain. This also applies to food intake, because when chewing, the gums are subjected to severe stress.

The next stage of development is accompanied by swelling of the gums, and pus begins to collect in the gum pocket, which causes the patient to have bad breath. In rare cases, bad breath may be the only symptom of the inflammatory process.

Improper treatment can cause the patient's gums to atrophy. As a result, the patient may lose one or more teeth. To prevent this, it is extremely important to treat the pathology immediately after the first symptoms appear, that is, at an early stage of its development.

Treatment options

The choice of treatment method directly depends on the factors that provoked the development of the inflammatory process. If this is due to the formation of tartar, then first you need to get rid of them. Only after this the doctor prescribes appropriate therapy to the patient. As noted earlier, gum redness can also be caused by dental fillings, during the installation of which the doctor made a mistake. In this case, the product must be reinstalled.

Professional teeth cleaning is carried out in cases where insufficient oral hygiene has become the main cause of the disease. Then the patient is prescribed special medications, the regular use of which will return the gums to their previous condition. Can be used to relieve inflammation in dentistry different methods, including the use pharmaceutical drugs And folk remedies. Let's consider each of the methods separately.

Pharmacy products

To relieve or alleviate symptoms, modern medicine offers many medications, the most effective of which include:

Polyminerol;
Maraslavin;

All these drugs are available in different forms, but most often dentists recommend using a cream or gel to relieve the inflammatory process. This will relieve not only inflammation, but also bleeding gums, and also protect the body from infection.

In pharmacies you can find other drugs that can relieve redness in the gums. These are Dental, Asepta, Parodium and others. But even if you purchased one of these products, no one canceled your visit to the doctor.

How to reduce inflammation

Oral hygiene is perhaps the main factor influencing the occurrence of many pathologies, including inflammation. If a person takes proper care of his oral cavity, this will protect him from such troubles. But if the inflammatory process in the gums does begin, you need to know how quickly you can reduce it. Below is step-by-step instruction, which will help relieve inflammation at home.

Step 1. Plaque often leads to inflammation, so to remove it, brush your teeth regularly at least 2 times a day. In this case, the duration of the procedure should be 2-3 minutes. This will also prevent relapses. Toothbrush change every 3 months. The same applies to paste, which needs to be changed periodically.

Step 2. Don't ignore flossing. This is a great way to clean the interdental spaces from accumulated food debris and plaque. But you need to resort to threading no more than once a day. All movements must be careful so as not to damage the gums. Otherwise, along with redness, bleeding gums may also occur.

Step 3. Rinse your mouth regularly with saline solution. It's no secret that salt has anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties, so regular rinsing of the mouth will reduce redness of the gums. Simply mix a glass of warm water with 1 tsp. salt. Just don’t swallow the solution.

Step 4. Apply compresses to your teeth. This will relieve inflammation. Wet a small piece of cloth with warm water and apply it to the sore spot to relieve pain. You can also apply cold compress. To do this, place a few ice cubes in a clean cloth and press gently to the desired location.

Step 5. If you happen to encounter redness of the gums, then it is advisable to give up bad habits during the period of treatment. The fact is that tobacco and alcohol negatively affect the condition of the gums and also weaken the human immune system.

Step 6. Drink enough fluids. Water helps remove bacteria in the mouth and increase salivation.

Step 7 Gum massage will help relieve inflammation. Massage your gums with gentle finger movements, spending 1 minute for each session.

Step 8 Use clove oil to relieve inflammation. To do this, you need to moisten a swab with oil and apply it to your gums. Thanks to your beneficial properties, the oil relieves redness and eliminates pain. After application, rinse your mouth with warm water.

ethnoscience

In folk medicine there are many various recipes, allowing to relieve redness and pain in the gums, but the cause of this disease cannot be eliminated. One of the most effective methods is rinsing, which allows you to eliminate unpleasant symptoms before visiting the dentist. Let's look at the most common recipes.

Table. Recipes for folk remedies for gum inflammation.

Product name	Application
	Lemon is often used in folk medicine to treat oral pathologies. To relieve inflammation, treat the affected areas of the gums with a special solution made from lemon juice and warm water. To apply the solution, use cotton wool or a soft brush. Avoid getting the product on tooth enamel.
	Grind using a blender or fine grater a few lemon peels, then mix the resulting pulp with vegetable oil. Leave the resulting product in a dark room for 2 days, then apply to the inflamed area of the gums several times a day.
	Melissa helps relieve inflammation. To prepare the infusion, pour 500 ml of boiling water into 1 tbsp. l. herbs and leave for 3 hours. The cooled infusion should be strained through cheesecloth, then rinse your mouth with it 2-3 times a day.
	This medicinal plant has an anti-inflammatory effect on the body, so aloe is often used in alternative medicine for redness of the gums. Cut the aloe leaf in half and grate it internal part inflamed gums. Repeat this procedure 2 times a day.
	Soak a cotton swab or bandage with fir oil and treat the inflamed gum surface. After 10-15 minutes, rinse your mouth with warm water. The procedure is recommended to be carried out daily before bedtime.
	Prepare a solution of 1 part water and 10 parts alcohol tincture. Rinse your mouth twice a day. The result can be seen almost immediately.

If ethnoscience still did not help relieve inflammation and pain, it is still not recommended to take painkillers before visiting a doctor. First of all, this is due to the fact that such drugs can provoke the body to develop immunity to various dental procedures, for example, to “freezing”. Therefore, when visiting a doctor, the patient may experience discomfort.

If you can’t see a dentist right away, then as an exception you can take a pain reliever called Ibuprofen. This will relieve pain until you visit a doctor.

Prevention measures

To prevent gum inflammation from appearing again, you need to take some preventive measures:

massage your gums regularly;
If possible, stop smoking;
add more vitamin-containing foods to your diet;
take measures to strengthen your immune system;
maintain oral hygiene;
use mouthwash;
Visit your dentist's office every 6 months.

Exercise active species sports, but at the same time constantly monitor your health, because excessive stress can cause serious illnesses.

Video - How to treat gum disease

Inflammation of the gums around the tooth - clinical picture, which is often found in dental practice. This phenomenon is called gingivitis. According to statistics, the disease most often occurs in young people during adolescence, as well as in pregnant women.

Inflammatory reactions can affect almost any part of the oral cavity, but most often this phenomenon occurs on the gums, in close proximity to the tooth. This is not surprising, because the teeth and surrounding tissues are the main source of infection in the mouth. Destruction of hard tooth tissues due to caries, accumulation of food in periodontal pockets, insufficient hygiene - all this contributes to the appearance of unpleasant symptoms inflammation. However, this condition can be caused by other factors and reasons, which you will learn about from our material.

Causes of inflammation

Inflammatory reactions of the mucous membranes usually occur as a consequence of diseases such as gingivitis and stomatitis. under or above a tooth may also indicate that an infection from a tooth affected by caries or pulpitis has penetrated into the periodontal tissue through a perforation in the tooth root; Often inflammation and the appearance of a fistula accompanies the formation of a cyst in the area of the root apex. If the gums are inflamed and the tooth hurts, this almost always means the presence of a pathological process in the crown, pulp or roots.

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Inflammation of the gums during teething is also a common occurrence. Of course, patients most often suffer from this problem in early childhood, but the appearance of a wisdom tooth can be accompanied by inflammation in adulthood, since this tooth, which does not have previous milk teeth, literally cuts the gum during its development.

Other cases of inflammation are also associated with gum injuries - for example, after performing dental procedures, after brushing your teeth too vigorously, or after eating hard foods. In this case, the cause of inflammation is mechanical, chemical or thermal damage to the mucous membrane, which makes it more sensitive and disrupts barrier functions, opening the gates to infection. Injuries can also occur as a result of wearing low-quality or incorrectly selected orthodontic appliances.

The cause of inflammation can also be changes in hormonal levels. This can be caused by pregnancy, thyroid disease, dysfunction of the genitourinary system, etc.

In addition, the disease can be caused by smoking, a weakened immune system, vitamin deficiency in the body, genetic predisposition and other factors.

Symptoms of the disease

The main symptoms of the disease include:

Painful sensations appear in the gums.
The gums may become swollen or red.
The appearance of ulcers on the gums.
As a result of inflammation of the gums near the tooth, body temperature may increase.
Bleeding from the gums occurs when brushing your teeth or biting into hard foods.

Due to painful sensations in the gums, people avoid long-term brushing of teeth. A superficial and short-term procedure leads to plaque gradually accumulating on the problem area, which provokes inflammatory processes and the formation of ulcers.

The gum around the tooth is inflamed - what to do?

First, try to determine the cause of the inflammation - could it have been caused by injury, processes associated with tooth decay, or other factors?

Regardless of the cause, the treatment regimen for inflammatory reactions usually includes the use of symptomatic agents - for example, anti-inflammatory gels. Such products are available in the ASEPTA line - to relieve inflammation, we recommend using adhesive gum balm and propolis gel. These products stay on the gums for a long time and not only relieve inflammation, but also have an antimicrobial and analgesic effect, reducing the risk of complications.

Rinses based on chlorhexidine and other antiseptics help to enhance the antiseptic effect. Means of similar action, “ASEPTA” and “ASEPTA Fresh”, can be used to clean the oral cavity for the entire period of the disease and afterwards for preventive purposes.

Relief of the root causes of the disease.
Local impact on specific plaques.
Surgical treatment, etc.

Drug treatment of the disease

Treatment of inflammation of the gums near the tooth involves the use of local medicinal applications and mouth rinses.

List of medications used for anti-inflammatory applications:

Sangviritrin.
Retinol.
Befungin.
Metronidazole.
Sodium usninate.
Vasoconstrictor medications (only if there is bleeding from the gums).

Types of rinses to relieve symptoms of inflammation of the gums near the tooth and treat the disease:

Rinse with baking soda solution. It is carried out every half hour throughout the day. The solution is prepared as follows: a teaspoon of soda is diluted in a glass of hot water.
Rinse with chlorhexidine solution. It is advisable to purchase the product 0.05%. The procedure is carried out 3 times a day - after each meal. Exceeding the recommended number of manipulations is prohibited.
Rinse with furatsilin solution. The product is prepared in the following sequence: first, two tablets of the medicine must be completely dissolved in hot water, and then the liquid must cool to room temperature. The procedure must be repeated hourly throughout the day.
If inflammation of the gums near the tooth has led to the development of stomatitis, a 0.01% solution of miramistin is suitable as a rinse. It is recommended to carry out the procedure three times per knock (but after brushing your teeth).

Treatment of the disease with folk remedies

A list of effective folk methods for getting rid of inflammation of the gums around the tooth:

Rubbing calendula tincture with alcohol into the gums.
Strained and cooled decoction of chamomile and calendula in equal proportions. Used for rinsing three times a day.
Kalanchoe juice - rubbed into inflamed areas of the gums.
Rinse with sage infusion. For severe bleeding, oak bark and sage are used in equal proportions. To achieve maximum effect, you can add baking soda to the solution.
Rinsing the mouth with an infused mixture of St. John's wort and chamomile.
Using pharmaceutical chamomile for rinsing. The procedure must be carried out at least 7 times a day.

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The gum covers the alveolar processes of the jaws, is adjacent to the teeth and is a mucous membrane of the chewing type, consisting of stratified squamous keratinizing epithelium. Gum inflammation is caused by bacteria and pathogenic microbes that accumulate on the teeth and gums. The main cause of the pathology is non-compliance with daily oral hygiene. Plaque on teeth, formed from food debris, is a favorable environment for the proliferation of microbes. Inflamed gum

Causes of inflammation of the gums around the tooth

The inflammatory process in the gums is associated with various reasons:

Exposure of the neck of the tooth is an irreversible process. The task of the patient and the dentist is to stop the pathological process, preventing further recession.

Symptoms of inflammation of the gums above the tooth

Symptoms of the inflammatory process appear depending on the reasons that caused the inflammation. General symptoms Inflamed gums are expressed by soreness and sensitivity of the gums, the color of the mucous membrane turns dark red or blue. There is also bad breath. The inflammatory process can cause an increase in temperature.

Periodontitis is characterized by the formation of periodontal pockets with exposed tooth roots, swelling and bleeding of the gums. Later development of periodontitis leads to increased tooth mobility.

Gingivitis and periodontitis

Dental periodontitis is characterized by a periodontal abscess, the formation of an abscess, at the apex of the diseased tooth. The pathological process is accompanied by swelling of the gums, cheeks, pain syndrome. The fibrous form of periodontitis occurs with subtle symptoms. In the granulating form of the disease, sacs with purulent contents form, and tooth mobility is noted. Granulomatous periodontitis is the most dangerous - inflamed tissues transform into granulomas, tumors that increase in size.

Gingivitis is accompanied by swelling of the gum tissue, redness or blueness of the gums. As well as soreness and bleeding of the gums when brushing your teeth.

Stages of gum inflammation

There are the following stages of gum inflammation:

The stage of the inflammatory process is characterized by sensitivity and redness of the gums, tooth mobility is not observed.
The inflammation stage is characterized by bleeding and swelling of the gums, the formation of periodontal pockets, and the gums recede by no more than 3 mm.
The most severe stage is accompanied by suppuration in the gingival tissues, exposure of the tooth root up to 5 mm, and high mobility of the teeth.

In the second and third stages of the disease, restoration of the original level of the gingival margin is almost impossible.

Treatment at the dentist

In cases where inflammation occurs due to the overhanging edge of the filling, the dentist needs to replace the filling or correct the overhanging area. Rubbing crowns, bridges, and dentures also need to be replaced.

For periodontitis

The dentist removes dental plaque using ultrasonic cleaning, allowing you to remove even large stones without damaging the enamel. Periodontal pockets are cleaned using curettage - dental procedure, during which granulations are removed from periodontal pockets. Then an antiseptic treatment is carried out, and medicinal ointment is placed in the cleaned pockets.

Open curettage

For periodontitis

Dental treatment consists of expanding root canal, with its further purification. The tooth cavity is treated with antiseptic agents, left open for pus to escape, and covered with a periodontal bandage.

After 2-4 days, the bandage is removed, the dental canals are filled with drugs, and a temporary filling is installed. A course of antibiotics is taken, in addition physiotherapeutic procedures are prescribed. After 2-3 months they do X-ray tooth, in the absence of inflammatory foci, the roots are sealed, then the crown part of the tooth is restored.

Surgical intervention

Surgical intervention is required to restore the contours of the gums and cover exposed roots. The operation is performed using several methods under local anesthesia:

If there is sufficient surrounding tissue, a lateral flap is used for transplantation.
The defect area is covered with gum or hard palate tissue.
A method of tissue regeneration by implanting a special membrane that helps restore your own gum tissue. The membranes are self-absorbable and silicone; they are subsequently removed.

Resorting to surgical intervention significant defects can be corrected, in rare cases, the transplanted material does not take root. In the postoperative period, gentle care is required antibacterial agents, a certain diet, careful oral hygiene.

Drug treatment

To eliminate the inflammatory process, local applications with antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties are used. Recommended use: "Sangviritrina", "Retinol", "Metronidazole". Gel "Kamistad", "Cholisal", "Asepta". For severe gum bleeding, vasoconstrictors may be prescribed. When bright severe symptoms inflammation, antibiotics and sulfa drugs could be prescribed.

Metronidazole

Treatment at home

Home treatment is provided after professional cleaning teeth from tartar. To relieve the symptoms of inflammation, rinse with herbal infusions, applications with medicinal ointments.

Mouth rinses

Rinsing is done using the following means:

Solutions of “Maraslavin”, “Polyminerol”, “Parodontocide”, “Rotokan” are used to rinse the gums, according to the instructions.
For rinsing, you can use a weak solution of potassium permanganate, or furatsilin.

Normally, the gum pocket is at the same level as the neck of the tooth. The bottom of the gingival pocket is lined with dense epithelium, which prevents the penetration of pathogenic agents.

Folk remedies

Folk remedies for relieving inflammation:

Calendula, chamomile and sage in equal parts relieve pain and inflammation and promote healing. A tablespoon of the collection is poured with boiling water, infused and the gums are washed 3-5 times a day.
A decoction with oak bark stops bleeding gums.
Juice of Kalanchoe, sea buckthorn and fir oil rub into the gum, wrapping the finger in a bandage and moistening it with medicinal liquid.
Rinse gums baking soda or sea salt. Dissolve a teaspoon of soda or salt in a glass with warm water and rinse the gums 2-3 times a day.

Possible complications

Possible complications arising from inflammation of the gums can manifest themselves in the form of periodontal abscess, tooth loss, as well as heart and gastric disorders, lung diseases. In patients diabetes mellitus Glucose levels may increase.

Preventive measures

In order to prevent inflammatory processes in the gums, you should:

Carefully monitor the condition of your teeth and gums. Brush your teeth after every meal.
Treat caries, pulpitis in a timely manner, and regularly remove dental plaque.
Take vitamin complexes.
Enrich your diet fresh fruit and vegetables, eat less sweets, baked goods, and coffee.
Stop smoking.

Gums and teeth are exposed to aggressive influences, leading to serious dental problems. Proper care and a varied, high-quality diet will help keep them healthy.