home Auditorium 7 What to drink to avoid getting pregnant after intercourse. Method fourteen: hormonal implants. Pills for pain during pregnancy

What to drink to avoid getting pregnant after intercourse. Method fourteen: hormonal implants. Pills for pain during pregnancy

Pregnancy is the most joyful and wonderful period of life for a woman. However, not for everyone. In some cases, conception comes as a surprise and forces the fairer sex to accept emergency measures. In this article we'll talk about what pills there are against pregnancy after unprotected act. You will learn how these drugs are used and whether they can be used regularly. It is also worth mentioning what kind of birth control pills are available. The price of such drugs and their name will be indicated below.

Mifolian tablets

Mifolian tablets are a drug for medical termination of pregnancy. The effect of Mifolian tablets is due to its main component - Mifepristone. It causes detachment of the embryonic membranes from uterine wall and expulsion of the fertilized egg. This occurs as a result of blocking hormone receptors...

Mirolut tablets

Mirolut tablets are used in combination with mifepristone to terminate pregnancy. early stages– up to 42 days of amenorrhea (absence of menstruation). Mirolut should be used exclusively as prescribed by a doctor, under the strict supervision of an obstetrician-gynecologist, in specialized medical institutions...

Mifepristone tablets

Mifepristone tablets are an antiprogesterone drug for medical termination of pregnancy in the early stages, without instrumental intervention in the uterine cavity, which significantly reduces the possibility of developing complications of abortion, often leading to infertility. Synthetic steroid antigestagen...

Pencrofton tablets

Pencrofton tablets contain mifepristone, an antiprogesterone component that binds to receptors and blocks the activity of progesterone. As a result, the effects of progesterone are not realized, and pregnancy cannot be maintained in such conditions of hormonal imbalance. There is no gestagenic activity...

Postinor tablets

The drug Postinor is a contraceptive used by women immediately after sexual intercourse. The active substance is levonorgestrel, which exhibits pronounced antiestrogenic and progestogenic activity. If a contraceptive is used during a period when it is possible...

Escapelle tablets

The drug Escapel is a progestogen and belongs to postcoital contraceptives. The action (gestagenic and antiestrogenic) is determined by its composition active substance. Levonorgestrel suppresses ovulation, slows down the proliferation of the inner layer of the uterus (endometrium) and thereby prevents...

Charozette tablets

Charozetta tablets are a contraceptive gestagen-containing drug that suppresses ovulation, promotes thickening of cervical mucus, and reduces estradiol levels to values characteristic of early follicular phase. The incidence of pregnancy when taking desogestrel is comparable to that when prescribing...

Orgametril tablets

Synthetic gestagen. Forms a complex with specific cytoplasmic receptors that binds to the chromatin of target cells and changes synthetic processes in the cell. It has a pronounced gestagenic effect on the endometrium: it causes the transition of the uterine mucosa from the proliferation phase to the secretory phase...

Lactinet tablets

The drug Lactinet is a gestagen-containing contraceptive intended for oral administration. The main active ingredient is desogestrel. Since the drug does not contain other hormonal components besides progestogen, it is approved for...

Regulon tablets

Regulon tablets Monophasic oral contraceptive. The main contraceptive effect is to inhibit the synthesis of gonadotropins and suppress ovulation. In addition, by increasing the viscosity of cervical mucus, the movement of sperm through cervical canal, and the change...

Tablets Janine

Zhanine tablets are monophasic oral contraceptives. It is used to prevent unwanted pregnancy in women of reproductive (childbearing) age. Thanks to the presence as the main active ingredients ethinestradiol and dienogest, Janine tablets with their correct...

Tri Regol tablets

Tri-regol tablets are effective contraceptive contraception. Taking progestin with estrogen (female sex hormones, predominantly released in different phases of the cycle) in such ratios corresponds to physiological processes and provides high contraceptive (contraceptive) effectiveness...

Novinet tablets

Novinet tablets are used for oral contraception, relief premenstrual syndrome, recovery correct frequency menses. The medicine can be used to prevent cancer of the uterus and ovaries. The product also reduces the risk of colon cancer, treats acne, makes skin...

Logest tablets

Logest tablets are monophasic oral contraceptives, presented in the form of dragees round shape with a characteristic white color. The main components are ethinyl estradiol and gestodene. The drug affects the activation of the secretion of pituitary hormones, slows down the maturation of follicles, resulting in...

Jess tablets

Jess tablets are a modern combined contraceptive with antimineralcorticoid and antiandrogenic effects. It is available in the form of tablets (biconvex round). The medication has an effective positive effect on hormone-dependent fluid retention, in the treatment...

Yarina tablets

Yarina tablets are a hormonal contraceptive with an antiandrogenic effect. Available in special blisters of 21 tablets. After oral administration, drospirenone is rapidly and almost completely absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract. After a single dose of the drug, the Cmax of drospirenone in plasma is achieved after...

Dragee Diane-35

Dragee Diane-35 - low-dose monophasic oral combined estrogen-antiandrogen contraceptive drug. The contraceptive effect of Diane-35 is carried out through complementary mechanisms, the most important of which include suppression of ovulation and changes...

Triquilar tablets

Triquilar tablets are a low-dose, three-phase oral combined estrogen-progestogen contraceptive drug. The contraceptive effect of the drug Triquilar is carried out through complementary mechanisms, the most important of which include suppression of ovulation and increase...

Non-Ovlon tablets

Non-Ovlon tablets are a hormonal contraceptive for systemic use. The effect of the drug is determined by the inhibition of gonadotropic function of the pituitary gland. By suppressing the secretion of follicle-stimulating and luteinizing hormones, the drug prevents the maturation of the egg in the follicle and ovulation. Also affects the cervical...

Abortion pills

There are certain drugs for abortion by medication, unlike products that can be drunk within 72 hours, the former are not available for free sale. To get rid of a child if the period is short, antigestatens (antiprogestins) are used, active biological substances that can suppress natural gestagens at the receptor level.

What drugs could these be? For example, mifepristone. If the period is short, then you can get rid of pregnancy through this medication. If a woman takes the drug, then she needs to be under the supervision of a doctor for the entire period of embryo delivery. Before taking any medications, you need to undergo an ultrasound.

Pills pregnancy period

Termination of pregnancy in the early stages with pills, that is, medical abortion, is currently used quite widely in a number of countries, such as the USA, Great Britain, Germany, France, and Sweden. Currently, abortion pills are becoming increasingly popular in Israel, Switzerland, Spain, Austria, Finland, Belgium and Russia.

For the first time, the abortion pill was introduced in medical practice in France, where the drug Mifegin was developed. Today, about 80% of French women use abortion pills to surgically terminate their pregnancies. IN Russian Federation Mifegin was first successfully used for medical abortion in 1999.

In Russia today, in addition to Mifegin, Mifepristone and Pencrofton, produced in Russia, and the Russian-Chinese drug Mifolian are also used to terminate pregnancy. According to sociological surveys, about 85% will prefer abortion pills if they need to terminate it.

Early pregnancy termination pills

Sometimes it works out life situation such that there is a need to terminate the pregnancy. Today there are several known various methods abortion, while the most popular is the drug interruption pregnancy.

Medical termination of pregnancy is carried out using tablets that contain misoprostol and mifepristone. These drugs are used to terminate pregnancy in the early stages (no more than eight weeks).

Interrupt order medical abortion occurs according to a very simple scheme - first the woman takes the first tablet, which contains mifepristone, and after 24-72 hours she must take the second one, containing misoprostol.

Misoprostol causes the uterus to contract, causing miscarriage. Thanks to the combined effects of misoprostol and mifepristone, it is possible to terminate a pregnancy. The pills provide the desired effectiveness only if they are used in the early stages, and subject to all the rules of medical abortion.

This procedure must be carried out under the strict supervision of a doctor; in no case should you take the pills yourself, as there is a certain risk to the woman’s health.

Over the past few years, medical abortion has become the most popular among women, because it is one of the most safe species abortions.

It is worth remembering that the pills used to terminate a pregnancy will only be effective for the first 49 days from the date of your last period. Such medicines are taken under the supervision of a doctor who monitors the woman’s health condition and, if necessary, takes action. The fact is that this type of abortion also has certain contraindications.

What pills can you take during pregnancy?

It is very important to study everything before using any medicine during pregnancy. possible options the effect of this drug on the body expectant mother and on the child’s body. After all, pregnancy is a period in the life of every woman when another life develops in her body, and at this time you need to be very careful about taking any pharmacological drugs. The process of organogenesis begins in the first trimester, and then tissue growth and differentiation continues, which also requires increased attention to taking any medications. The fetus is an agent foreign to the woman’s body, because it contains 50% of the information from the father. The immune system women perceive it as to some extent an antibody, therefore, until the formation of their placenta with an individual barrier and blood flow, a state of relative immunosuppression develops. This is especially true in the first trimester of pregnancy, when there is no placenta as an individual protective mechanism and the fetus is very vulnerable. This condition of a pregnant woman contributes to a change in all reactions female body, which may have been normal before. That is, the pharmacological transformation reactions of drugs also occur differently, which can thus significantly affect the child. Unexpected allergic reactions to medications that did not exist before may occur. Therefore, the question of a differentiated approach to selection medication during pregnancy is very important, and you must carefully read the instructions before using the medicine.

There are cases in which visiting a doctor is not always necessary, and a pregnant woman does not know whether she can take this or that medicine. In such cases, such as headaches or toothaches, or high blood pressure as a rescue drug there must be some medicine for a quick fix, until you can see a doctor. In this case, you need to know some features that need to be taken into account and the drugs that can lead to the least harm.

Tablets for pain during pregnancy

Many women, in order to ensure that the medication does not affect the normal development of the fetus, try to endure even very severe pain. This should not be done, since at the moment there are completely harmless medications.

Before purchasing them, if pain occurs various localizations A pregnant woman should first consult a doctor and receive appropriate recommendations on which medications are preferable in each trimester of pregnancy.

For some diseases ( bronchial asthma, stomach ulcers, kidney and liver diseases) the use of pain pills during pregnancy is contraindicated.

The approved painkillers during pregnancy are non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (analgesics), which not only reduce pain, but also relieve fever and inflammation. These include:

Paracetamol is named by WHO experts as the safest medicine, which, when penetrating the placenta, does not pose a threat to the development of the child and does not harm the woman herself, does not cause allergic reaction, bronchospasms or seizures peptic ulcer. A contraindication for the use of paracetamol during pregnancy is liver disease.
Analgin is a powerful pain reliever, but it should be used with caution during pregnancy. small doses and for a short time, because this remedy causes disruption of the liver and kidneys, and due to its ability to thin the blood, the level of hemoglobin in the blood is significantly reduced.
Nurofen is allowed to be used only in compliance with the dosage in the first and second trimester of pregnancy, but in the third it should be avoided, as it has a negative effect on blood and nervous system and on the development of the genital organs in boys, helps reduce the number amniotic fluid, which can lead to miscarriage.
No-spa and Riabal are strong painkillers that are most often recommended for use in the first trimester of pregnancy to relieve gastrointestinal, headache or toothache, as well as to eliminate smooth muscle spasms.
Papaverine, like no-spa, reduces the tone of the uterus and is used to relieve spasms. Since this product is available in the form rectal suppositories And intramuscular injections, then it is not very convenient to use. If you have problems with stool and low blood pressure, use this pain reliever and antispasmodic drug must be done with extreme caution.
Baralgin, spasmalgon are prescribed to relieve pain in the second and third trimester of pregnancy. TO similar drugs(antispasmodics) include maxigan, trigan and spazgan.

Tablets for headaches during pregnancy

In the first trimester of pregnancy, doctors advise forgetting about headache pills. Many women manage to cope with it in a ventilated room, in silence, lying without a pillow. Often you feel better after sleep.

Self-massage of the temples, applying cold cabbage leaves or ice to the forehead helps some. You can apply compresses with leaves of fresh white cabbage, which need to be slightly mashed so that they release juice. The compress must be held until the headache stops. Sometimes a scarf or handkerchief that is tied tightly around the head can be an assistant.

Infusions of lemon balm, mint, and chamomile have a mild analgesic effect.

If a woman has low blood pressure, then increase it and relieve headache Strong and sweet black tea helps.

In the second and third trimester, paracetamol-based drugs - Panadol and Efferalgan - will help relieve headache attacks. These medications are not addictive. Panadol Extra, in addition to paracetamol, also contains caffeine, so it can be used for low blood pressure.

Gynecologists allow Panadol to be used infrequently. It is necessary to adhere to the dose recommended in the instructions. No-spa can also serve as a life-saving remedy.

It reduces vasospasm, reduces blood pressure, relaxes muscles.

As for Ibuprofen, it can be used as a pain reliever during pregnancy only occasionally and until the thirtieth week of pregnancy.

- Emergency contraception with 95% effectiveness.

Advantages: Pregnancy can be avoided.

Disadvantages: Effect 95%. A blow to the female body.

Good afternoon everyone! Let's talk about post-coital contraception.

What is postcoital contraception and when is it needed?

Certainly, The best way protection from unwanted pregnancy is to use contraception BEFORE or DURING sexual intercourse (a condom, for example). But it also happens that contraception is needed not BEFORE, but AFTER unprotected sexual intercourse. There are different cases, namely:

Unprotected sexual intercourse and pregnancy is unwanted

The condom broke during sex

Coitus interruptus was carried out incorrectly and the possibility of pregnancy still exists

Rape has occurred

And similar situations.

In general, there is a possibility of pregnancy, but a child is not planned at all. There are two methods of post-coital contraception - pills and an intrauterine device, placed in the first five days of seven days after sexual intercourse. Even if fertilization has occurred, the spiral will not allow the egg to implant in the endometrium of the uterus. But we won’t talk about the spiral, let’s talk about tablets.

Gynepristone

This is a steroid drug, the main substance is mefipristone. There is one tablet in the package. It should be taken within 72 hours after questionable sexual intercourse. The action of gynepristone is to prevent the implantation of a fertilized egg into the endometrium of the uterus. This medicine also inhibits ovulation.

To be more confident in the effect of the tablet, it should be taken either 2 hours after a meal or two hours before a meal. From phase female cycle efficiency is not affected. Pregnant women are contraindicated. Breastfeeding women should stop breastfeeding for two weeks after taking the drug. Side effects may include nausea, headache, weakness, and discomfort in the lower abdomen. They can go bloody issues and disrupt the menstrual cycle.

We must understand that this drug does not protect against sexually transmitted diseases, sexually transmitted infections, AIDS. You should also know that gynepristone cannot be used as permanent contraception. This is urgent and very strong remedy, which deals a blow to women's health.

The prices for gynepristone are as follows. Online RUR 358 (rigla), 424 rub. (eapteka), but now this medicine is not freely available. You won't find it in pharmacies in our city. After all, its main substance is mefipristone - and this is a drug used to terminate pregnancies in the early stages in inpatient facilities. They induce labor during a frozen pregnancy. Therefore from free access it has been seized. Only with a doctor and under the supervision of a doctor.

Postinor.

This hormonal agent emergency protection against unwanted pregnancy. The main substance is the hormone levonorgestrel. The package contains two tablets, each containing 0.75 milligrams of this hormone. They must be drunk within three days (the same seventy-two hours) after a questionable PA, and with a 12-hour break between the first and second.

The action of the hormone levonorgestrel is as follows: transformation of the endometrium, and thus interference with the process of implantation of a fertilized egg; inhibition of ovulation; increasing the viscosity of the fluid in the uterus, which means preventing the movement of sperm. Postinor has contraindications - age under 16 years, pregnancy, liver problems.

Postinor is very swipe on hormones, and it is not recommended for young women who have not given birth. It should not be considered as permanent contraception. Even the description says that you cannot use it more than 2 times a year.

The cycle may go astray, and spotting may occur between periods.

And in front of everyone side effects Postinor may not be effective, especially if taken late. During the first 24 hours after contact, the probability of pregnancy is estimated at 5%, if Postinor is taken on the second day, then this is already 15%, if in the third (48 - 72 hours) - then a high 42 percent.

The medicine is produced in Hungary by the Gedeon Richter pharmaceutical company. Prices for Postinor vary according to different sources. In online pharmacies it is 390 rubles. (pipuli.ru), 363 rubles (apteka.ru), 361 rubles. (eapteka.ru). In city pharmacies, price fluctuations are as follows - from 292 to 418 rubles. But I doubt that in such a situation, when it is necessary to take a pill urgently, someone will compare prices around the city or order the medicine on the Internet and wait for delivery. You can, of course, buy the drug in advance so that it sits and waits for “its opportunity”; Postinor has a shelf life of five years.

They write that the drug is a prescription drug, but you can easily buy it in pharmacies.

Also a hormonal means of postcoital contraception. The manufacturer is the same as Postinor, the Hungarian company Gedeon Richter. And the substance is the same - the hormone levonorgestrel.

I’ll write about prices right away. The online cost of Escapelle is also different - 477, 504, 436 rubles. In the city, the medicine is sold at prices ranging from 358 to 550 rubles. The difference is due to the location of the pharmacy and the operating mode. 24-hour pharmacies are always more expensive. But you may need such a drug very quickly, so you can buy it at any price if you need it.

Escapelle has the same effect as Postinor. But its package contains only one tablet with 1.5 mg of levonorgestrel. If Postinor needs to be taken in two doses, then Escapel should be taken in one, drink and forget, as they say. This is its convenience.

It also inhibits ovulation and prevents the implantation of the egg (if fertilization has already occurred). Changes the structure of the endometrium. But it is not effective if implantation has already occurred.

Escapel has the same features as the previous medicine. The sooner you take the drug after suspicious contact, the greater the chance of “not getting pregnant.” On the first day the effect is 95%, on the second day it decreases to 85%, on the third it is only 58%. So you cannot completely rely and have confidence that pregnancy will not happen.

Steroid drug emergency contraception, preventing the introduction of a fertilized female cell into the endometrium. It has one tablet, which must be used within seventy-two hours after suspicious sexual intercourse (the condom has fallen off or broken, etc.). It contains mefipristone, so the drug is sold strictly according to a prescription, and now it is also being withdrawn from the public market. But they do it gradually; you can hardly buy it online, but it is still sold in the city.

There comes a time in every woman's life when she is mentally ready to become a mother. Every woman has this desire in at different ages. It’s good if she wants to become a mother before the age of thirty - her body is completely ready for this. But the more time passes after thirty years, the more less likely get pregnant. At birth, a girl has approximately four hundred eggs in her ovaries. Starting at about thirteen years of age, a girl produces one egg every month. And by the age of thirty, there are not so many eggs left. Let's add here no more perfect health, slower metabolism (it slows down for everyone over the years) and the consequences of various female ailments. As a result, there is a great desire to get pregnant, but the opportunity to have a child melts away before our eyes.

- This natural state women that comes after fusion male cage(sperm) and female (ovum). As a result of fusion inside the female genital organs, the ovum, which first attaches to the wall of the uterus, and then a human embryo grows and develops from it. The pregnancy process lasts about forty weeks. All processes taking place inside a woman are controlled by hormonal system body.

To get pregnant, a woman needs, firstly, for the egg to mature. Secondly, so that the sperm reaches the egg. And thirdly, so that the fertilized egg reliably attaches to the wall of the uterus and begins to develop. If at least one of these conditions is not met, pregnancy will not occur.

Sage

One of the best natural remedies- this is sage. Sage contains natural estrogen and he is absolutely safe means. A decoction is prepared from sage (per glass warm water– one teaspoon of herb), which is drunk three times a day for ten to eleven days.

Plantain seeds

One tablespoon of plantain seeds is poured with one tablespoon of boiling water. Both men and women take two tablespoons four times a day.

Adam's root

Two tablespoons of root are poured into a glass of boiling water. The decoction is drunk four times a day.

In order to get pregnant, herbal decoctions and rose petals also help.

Vitamins that help you get pregnant

One of the main vitamins that allows you to conceive a child faster is. Another name is vitamin B9. It is recommended to start taking this vitamin at the stage of pregnancy planning - two to three months in advance and if you are unable to get pregnant. Except folic acid Pregnant women are prescribed vitamin E (tocopherol) and vitamin A (ascorutin). These three vitamins can be taken individually or as part of a complex vitamins for pregnant. But a prerequisite is the supervision of a doctor. Do not exceed the dosage of certain vitamins, such as vitamin A, because this may cause Negative consequences for the fetus.

A lot of these vitamins (B9, A and E) are found in vegetables and fruits. For example, carrots and pumpkin contain a lot of vitamins A and E, and lettuce, parsley, spinach, and peaches contain folic acid.

How long does it take to get pregnant

This is a difficult question to answer even for the most qualified doctor. This depends on many factors - the health status of the spouses, their age, their lifestyle, habits, nutrition, how often sexual intercourse occurs, their emotional state(which is important) and even on the climate in the family.

Many women are interested in which pills to take to get pregnant. This question is also best answered by a doctor, because under no circumstances should you hormonal medications You can’t prescribe for yourself. Only after complete medical research because infertility can be caused by various factors. And pills for conceiving a child are also perfect different actions. In addition, they have contraindications. By taking such medications uncontrollably, a woman can cause herself more harm than benefit and even remain infertile forever.

In general, in order to get pregnant, you need to act comprehensively. Firstly, the married couple needs to get rid of everyone bad habits, start leading healthy image life, spend more time in the fresh air.

Secondly, make your diet correct by excluding everything rich, refined, sweet, fatty, salty, smoked, fried, and giving preference to protein foods.

Third, a woman must keep a calendar menstrual cycle. This is done in order to determine the day of ovulation for successful conception child. You can calculate ovulation in several ways, starting from measuring basal temperature body, counting the days of the cycle and ending with ovulation tests.

Fourthly, at the stage of pregnancy planning, both spouses must undergo a medical examination. Especially for women, to eliminate all problems associated with conception.

Only after one year has passed and the couple has not been able to conceive a child can they consult a doctor about this problem. Depending on the problem, the gynecologist will prescribe certain type medicines. If the problem is that ovulation does not occur or the eggs are too small, then gonadotropic drugs are prescribed "Puregon", "Klostilbegit", "Menogon". If the problem is that the fertilized egg cannot travel to the uterus, medications are prescribed human chorionic gonadotropin person who can help solve this problem. And if the fertilized egg cannot attach to the wall of the uterus, then medications with the female hormone progesterone are needed. This "Duphaston", "Utrozhestan", "Cyclodinone".

In addition to synthetic drugs, in order to get pregnant, you can use herbal decoctions - sage, plantain seeds, hogweed, red brush, Adam's root. The most important thing is to take such decoctions only under the supervision of a doctor.

Many women plan for motherhood in advance and often deliberately try to postpone this event. IN modern world There are a number of contraceptives that help avoid fertilization. But due to various circumstances, couples do not always use them when intimacy. Therefore, emergency contraception may be necessary. In this case, anti-pregnancy pills will help, which must be taken within 72 hours.

Indications and contraindications for use

Experts warn that such products are dangerous to use uncontrolled. Their use is acceptable in critical situations when the risk of unwanted conception is high. Use is justified in the following cases:

after rape;
if an appointment was missed oral contraceptives;
in the case when during sexual intercourse the condom breaks or slips off.

But there are also situations in which it is prohibited to use such means:

for pathologies of the liver, kidneys;
if pregnancy has already occurred;
during lactation;
if there was a history ectopic pregnancy;
there are problems with blood clotting.

In addition, each type of pill for unwanted pregnancy, which is taken within 72 hours, additionally has other contraindications. Therefore, these remedies cannot be considered harmless and used every time there is a possibility of conception.

Types of emergency contraception

Many women are interested in knowing what medications exist that can be taken after sex and thus avoid fertilization. Such funds are divided into two groups.

Containing levonorgestrel. To prevent pregnancy, this progestogen acts as follows:

under its influence, the cervical fluid becomes viscous, and this interferes with the movement of sperm;
prevents the endometrium from entering the phase necessary for ovulation;
levonorgestrel reduces contractions of the fallopian tubes, resulting in a greatly increased time for the egg to enter the uterus;
if the drug is taken before ovulation, the drug delays it or blocks it.

Pregnancy pills to be taken within 72 hours include Postinor, Escapelle. These are the most popular drugs. It is advisable to drink it within 2 days after sexual intercourse, and 12 hours after the first dose, you need to take another one. Escapelle is used no later than 3 days after intimacy. If 3 hours after administration there was an attack of vomiting, then another dose of the drug will be required. Less popular, but also effective means based on levonorgestrel is Eskinor F. The drug is taken according to the same scheme as Escapelle.

Containing mifepristone. Medicines that contain this antigestagen prevent gestation in the following ways:

Unprotected sex can happen... to every woman. This is known to lead to inappropriate pregnancy, which can be a real misery for both partners. What contraceptive pills can be used after intercourse for 72 hours?

Emergency contraception

“SOS” products contain a “horse” portion of synthetic female hormone– a gestagen that suppresses ovulation by acting on the part of the brain (anterior pituitary gland) responsible for stimulating the development of the dominant follicle in the ovary and the maturation of the female germ cell in it. In addition, the synthetic hormone significantly thickens cervical mucus, so sperm will not be able to penetrate the uterine cavity.

If conception does occur, then the fertilized egg faces another disastrous obstacle. Emergency contraception regresses the endometrial layer, thereby creating unfavorable conditions for the attachment of the zygote to the uterine lining, which is an important condition for the existence of the fertilized egg.

How to take pills in case of unprotected sex

It is recommended to take birth control pills within 72 hours after sexual intercourse. Emergency medications often cause hormonal imbalances, so it is not recommended to use them more often than once a quarter and in no case twice in one cycle. If within four hours after taking hormonal contraceptive If vomiting occurs, the woman needs to take a repeat dosage.

Despite the fact that the instructions indicate the use of birth control pills after intercourse for 72 hours, it is recommended hormonal contraception carry out as early as possible. Ideally, this is best done immediately after an unprotected intimate relationship.

It should be remembered that birth control pills are taken after sex - their effectiveness during the first day is 85-95%, the second and third - 80%, the fourth - 65.

For today pharmaceutical companies provide the pharmacy market with a wide range of products modern means, intended for emergency contraception. For your attention a table with brief description drugs.

Name of the medication	Method of using tablets	Price in dollars(at the time of writing)
Postinor	Birth control pills should be taken within 72 hours after a “romantic” act (the next pill in the package – after 12 hours)	7
Ovidon	Twelve hours after PA, the second – after the same period of time	5 — 7
Escapelle	Tab. orally, after sexual intercourse in the first 72 hours	8
Gynepristone	Tab. applied 4 days after PA	4,8 – 6,5
Genale	1 tab. orally in the next four days after “open” intimate relationships	6,4

For more information, see the section " "

Every woman should first of all worry about her health, because if unprotected sex occurs, then she, and not her partner, will need to take the drug. However, even a prudent girl can find herself in an unforeseen situation, for example, if a condom breaks during a close relationship. There are also criminal cases - rape, which can also lead to fertilization of the egg.

In other words, emergency contraception should be considered as extreme case. Many women admit that they used them only in their youth. However, there are also girls who have never in their lives found themselves in situations where taking pills was absolutely necessary.

Emergency “prevention of pregnancy” is not suitable for everyone. There are certain contraindications that should be taken into account, since the pills may not work and even cause significant harm to health:

Impaired hepatic and renal function;
Taking coagulating drugs, presence physiological disorders blood clotting;
Gestation period and lactation feeding;
A decrease in iron-containing protein with a concomitant decrease in the number of red blood cells;
History of ectopic pregnancy;
Impaired production of hormones by the adrenal glands, thyroid gland, pituitary gland;
Reception synthetic hormones(Dexamethasone, Prednisolone), as well as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs;
Malignant tumors, especially affecting the female reproductive system (breast, ovarian, uterine cancer), benign neoplasms (mastopathy, fibroma, fibromyoma);
Dysfunctions digestive system related to absorption;
Crohn's disease - chronic process inflammatory in nature, affecting all parts of the alimentary tract - from oral cavity to the anal passage.

Before using the products, you need to consult a specialist!

Women of Balzac age should remember that they are taken with great caution, as by this age they are often diagnosed serious illnesses reproductive system associated with hormonal imbalance.

7 dangers of birth control pills 72 hours after intercourse

“SOS” drugs, even in the absence of contraindications, can cause by-effect. Symptoms and conditions that in some cases develop as a result of taking the medication:

Soreness mammary glands and their swelling;
Headache, dizziness, in rare cases– fainting conditions;
Drawing pain above the pubis, as before menstruation;
Increased nervousness, rapid mood swings;
An allergic reaction, manifested in the form of focal redness of the skin and a small rash;
Nausea, pain in the epigastric space, vomiting;
Menstrual delay after birth control pills.

Sometimes complications affect reproductive function. So, hormonal imbalance can cause tubal pregnancy after taking birth control pills - the fertilized egg will not attach to the wall of the uterus, but will “take root” perfectly in fallopian tube(if you are inclined to do so).

Also regular (sometimes one-time) use emergency contraception leads to serious and sometimes difficult to treat disturbances in the functioning of the organs of the reproductive system. This often causes infertility, miscarriages in the first trimester, and uterine bleeding.

Don't forget to visit the doctor

As mentioned above, emergency pills is not a panacea for an unplanned pregnancy, so a woman needs to visit a doctor in a few weeks to rule out possible conception. The gynecologist will also send you for examination (especially if the patient has complaints after taken pills), consisting of a visual examination on a gynecological chair, taking a smear for microflora, passing ultrasound diagnostics and donating blood to check the level of hormones of each phase.

If a woman has had sexual contact with an unfamiliar partner, the specialist will prescribe a series of tests to exclude diseases transmitted due to close sexual relations.

Many girls are interested in whether it is possible to get pregnant after stopping birth control pills? If we talk about drugs that “turn off” ovarian function (they are taken daily), then conception will occur when taking hormonal medications stops. When canceling “SOS” contraceptives, you should pay close attention to methods of contraception.

Emergency medications do not protect against pregnancy during the cycle of their use if unprotected sexual contact occurs again a few days later.

Despite the fact that “urgent” contraceptives are freely available in pharmacies without a prescription, a girl should consult a doctor before deciding to use them. Each medication has a specific effect and hormonal intensity, therefore, depending on the woman’s age and the diseases she has, the gynecologist in individually will prescribe the remedy that, in his opinion, will be most effective.