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Burns from boiling water - what to do at home. Burns from boiling water - treatment at home. Incorrectly provided care for burns: why is it dangerous?

A burn is acute injury skin and underlying tissues. There are different types of burns: thermal, electrical, chemical, radiation. The most common burn at home is boiling water. The severity of tissue damage from a boiling water burn depends on its location.

The easiest way to burn your hand with boiling water is to accidentally spill freshly boiled water. It is more difficult to get burned on the face, neck, inner shoulder and thighs, but in these areas the damage will be deeper even with short-term exposure to hot water.

Burns on the leg (especially in the foot area) and on the back are less likely to be deep and heal faster. A facial burn is life-threatening, since such injuries are often combined with damage to the eyes, mouth, and respiratory tract.

Depth of lesion

How do you know how deep a burn is as a result of exposure to boiling water, when do you need to see a doctor, and in what cases can you handle it yourself? To do this, you need to determine the degree of burn and the area affected.

1st degree burn Only the superficial epithelium of the skin is affected; redness, slight swelling of the affected area, and pain are visible. Goes away on its own within a few days
2nd degree burn The superficial epithelium and the deeper part of the skin are affected (partially). Initially, redness and swelling are observed, then blisters with a thin wall form. The affected area is painful, heals on its own within 10-12 days, if infection does not occur, scars do not form
3rd degree burn All skin and underlying tissues are affected
  • A-grade: thick-walled blisters appear with the formation of a scab. Healing occurs due to preserved glands, bulbs and epithelium
  • B-grade: more severe. When scalded with boiling water, it forms wet necrosis(tissue death), non-infectious purulent inflammation, after which scarring occurs
4th degree burn Occurs with prolonged exposure to boiling water on skin with a thin subcutaneous fat layer. A black scab and charring are observed.

For 1st degree burns and a small affected area (1st degree - less than half of the palm), visiting a doctor is not required, only if desired. If a 2nd degree burn occurs, especially if it becomes infected and inflammation increases, you should consult a doctor immediately. 3rd and 4th degree burns require immediate appeal in hospital.

A large area and depth of damage can be life-threatening. The criterion is the appearance of a total burn of 1-2-3a degrees, occupying more than 30% of the body area. Burns of 3b and 4 degrees are dangerous even if more than 10% of the surface is affected.

How to correctly determine the area of ​​skin damage on your own?

You can use one of the methods: the simplest of them are the Wallace method (“rule of nines”) and the Glumov method (“rule of the palm”).

  • Wallace method: surface area corresponds to 1 or 2 nines (9% or 18% of the total body area): 9% for each arm, head, 18% for the front and back surface body, each leg. Only 1% of the body is allocated to the perineum.
  • Glumov's method: the area of ​​1 palm corresponds to 1% of the body surface.

First aid

What not to do:

  • Do not immediately apply the anti-burn agent, you should first cool the skin
  • Do not lubricate the skin:
    • irritating agents - iodine, brilliant green, alcohol, urine, vinegar, onion, toothpaste and other “harmful” advice from books on traditional treatment, as irritants will damage the skin even more
    • oils that close pores (good only during the healing stage, but not immediately after getting a burn)
  • Piercing blisters can easily cause infection
  • What to do with clothes:
    • if it does not stick to the skin, you should quickly remove it
    • if it sticks, it should not be torn off, but carefully trimmed around the wound.
  • In case of a thermal burn, the wound should simply be washed clean water, not citric acid or baking soda. Such incorrect actions when burned by flame or boiling water lead to the formation of scars and longer healing, since lemon acid is required for alkali burns, and soda for acid burns.
  • Even minor burns should not be lubricated with sour cream, kefir, or yogurt - an infection may develop. The acid in dairy products is even worse for inflamed skin, especially since these products today contain various nutritional additives.

What to do first in case of a burn with boiling water:

  • Terminate action high temperature(burn hot water possible in case of a utility accident), remove clothes if boiling water gets on them
  • Cool the skin immediately: thermal damage continues even after the hot water stops. Strongly heated tissues damage surrounding healthy ones, so cooling in this case is extremely necessary. A jet is suitable for this cold water, . The duration of such an event is 10-15 minutes.
  • For 1st degree damage the best remedy for burns - this is Panthenol (analogues of Bepanten, Dexpanthenol, Pantoderm, etc.). It must be sprayed over the entire surface and left until completely absorbed. If you use Panthenol in the first 2-3 minutes after receiving a burn, the skin will heal faster.
  • Dexpanthenol, ointment 100 rub.
  • Panthenol spray 150 rub.
  • Panthenol cream 180-300 rub.

  • Bepanten, price 300-350 rubles.
  • Pantoderm, 180-200 rub.
  • For a burn of 2nd degree or higher, you need to carefully cut off the clothing and apply aseptic dressing. If the face is burned, do not apply a bandage, but apply Vaseline.
  • In case of a burn of significant area and depth, you should, if possible, administer an anesthetic, warm it up (wrap it up and give you warm tea), and organize plenty of alkaline drinks.

Further treatment of the burn with boiling water continues independently or in a hospital (depending on the severity).

So, how to treat a skin burn at home?

Therapy of the burn surface using bandages with medicines called closed treatment. This is the method that will be useful for independent actions.

For a 1st degree burn, a medicated bandage is used. The best ointment for burns - this is Bepanten. It is enough to apply it once and apply a bandage for 4-5 days. There is no need to change the bandage during this time; the skin will have time to heal.

For a 2nd degree burn, treatment is carried out first by a doctor and then independently. The doctor will clean the burn area and tell you how to treat the affected skin. Toilet of the burn surface without hospitalization is carried out when a small area is affected and without signs of shock. The procedure includes the following steps:

  • anesthesia
  • treating the skin around the burn with an antiseptic
  • removal of exfoliated epithelium, dirt, clothing
  • trimming and emptying large blisters; the lid of the bubble is not removed, since it serves as a kind of protection for the wound underneath
  • applying an ointment bandage with a bactericidal ointment (levosulfamethakaine, streptomycin and others).

At home, the bandage is changed once every 2-3 days until the skin heals.

Treatment of severe burns

Treatment of 3-4 degree burns is carried out only in a hospital. Upon admission it is carried out antishock therapy. Burns are carried out in an open or closed way. Public method It is needed mainly for burns of the face, neck and perineum. 3-4 times a day, lubricate the affected skin with an antiseptic ointment or Vaseline.

All efforts are directed towards the rapid rejection of dead tissue, the formation of a dry scab, the prevention of purulent-inflammatory processes, and the removal of toxic substances from the body. In addition, for burns of 3b and 4 degrees, surgery, including excision of the area of ​​necrosis, closure of the defect and skin grafting.

Treatment of burns with folk remedies

Expensive ones are not suitable for everyone medical supplies. In such cases, a good folk remedy for burns with boiling water will come in handy.

Traditional methods of treatment are suitable only for first-degree burns, since self-medication of second-degree burns is fraught with complications that will lead to an unsightly scar.

The softest and effective means , especially if a child is burned by boiling water: pumpkin pulp, raw grated potatoes, aloe, honey, cabbage, raw egg white. How to use:

  • simply apply pumpkin pulp to the burn site
  • raw potatoes, honey: grate, add 1 teaspoon of honey to 100 grams of grated potatoes, mix. Put the mixture in gauze, apply the lump to the burned area of ​​skin, wrap it with a bandage, leave for 2 hours, repeat 2-3 times a day
  • : cut the top layer from an aloe leaf or grind it, attach it to the skin with a bandage, apply 2 times a day
  • cabbage, egg white: chop the cabbage, mix with raw egg white, apply to the burned skin.

Products that require longer preparation:

  • Veronica officinalis: pour 20 grams of boiling water, leave until cool, treat the burn area
  • meadow clover: pour 2 tablespoons of boiling water over a glass, leave until cool, use as lotions
  • green, black tea: brew strong tea, cool to a temperature of 13-15 degrees, use as lotions for up to 10-12 days.

What else can you apply to a burn if you don’t have medicinal ointments on hand? Self-prepared ointment, which sometimes works more effectively than pharmacy ointment.

  • So, you need to take 100 grams of spruce resin, beeswax And lard, boil everything and cool. The result is a miraculous ointment that cures burns in just 3-4 times of application.
  • Another good remedy- This is an ointment from comfrey (its other names are honeysuckle, bonebreaker). To prepare the ointment you need to skip fresh root comfrey through a meat grinder, add sulfur, rosin, unsalted pork fat. Boil all ingredients, add egg white while cooling raw egg, mix. After complete cooling, add camphor oil.

Attention! Comfrey itself is poisonous, so you should not take it orally without medical supervision.

Burn disease

If boiling water has been exposed to a person for a long time and damaged a large area of ​​skin, it may develop dangerous complication– burn disease. This is how the body reacts to the traumatic effects of high temperature. Burn disease has 4 stages:

  • Burn shock: lasts up to 3 days. At the same time, the water-electrolyte and acid-base balance body, kidney function is significantly impaired
  • Acute burn toxemia: lasts up to 2 weeks as a result of normalization of blood circulation and kidney function and the beginning of absorption of toxins from the burn area. If the kidneys have not restored their function (this happens with severe burns), acute renal failure occurs.
  • Septicotoxemia: This stage occurs with burns of 3a degree and above, and coincides with the period when the wound begins to cleanse. Purulent intoxication and dysfunction are observed different organs: appearance of ulcers in intestinal tract, pneumonia. The cause here is not germs, but blockages small vessels because of general violation blood circulation
  • Convalescence: the final stage of a burn disease, continues until complete recovery.

Currently, minor burns are treated by general surgeons and traumatologists, but severe burns are treated in special burn centers.

You can easily get burned by hot air in a sauna.

Everyone knows that a reasonable visit to the sauna is not harmful to health and even has a positive effect on the cardiovascular and immune system. However, advertising and fashion for relaxing in a sauna, combined with alcohol abuse, sometimes leads to tragic consequences. Many sauna lovers are leaving common sense and caution when visiting it (see).

In Finland, for example, several deaths are recorded every year from overheating in a sauna or the consequences of burns. These are mostly men suffering from alcoholism. Spending 30-60 minutes in a sauna while intoxicated can result in deep burns and fatal outcome. Usually, when men come to the sauna with friends or wives, they stay in it longer, and if they are left alone, they may lose consciousness and in this case are exposed to prolonged exposure to hot, dry air. In this case, damage to all layers of the skin and deep tissue damage occur.

What happens when drunkenness+ hot dry air:

  • , increased sweating leads to an increase in heart rate and an increase in platelets in the blood, which increases the risk of arrhythmia and other cardiovascular disorders
  • heated blood increases the temperature of the skin and body, causing pronounced erythema, which after a few days gives way to a burn subcutaneous tissue, all layers of skin and even deeper tissues.

Dehydration, intense sweating, thrombocytosis, decreased blood pressure, poor circulation and body immobility contribute to the development of burns over a short time. And alcohol increases both dehydration and falling blood pressure, and arrhythmias, it disrupts skin circulation and causes overheating of the skin, especially its upper layers.

When a patient is admitted to the hospital with burns from the hot air of a sauna, the severity of his condition may be underestimated, since outwardly it looks like mild erythema. Surgeons (without experience working with such injuries) may underestimate the degree of danger of a burn to the patient’s life.

Even with a relatively small area of ​​damage, this condition is a cause of disability and high mortality due to a combination of underlying tissue damage and deep necrosis. Be careful not to drink alcohol during health treatments in sauna!

Hot water, a boiling kettle or pan, scalding drinks - all this is fraught with danger to humans, especially to children. If you accidentally turn a dish with hot liquid over yourself, the main thing is to act correctly. Otherwise, the consequences of incorrect first aid can be even more terrible and painful than the injury itself.

Children explore the world unaware of danger

Children who are exploring are especially likely to turn boiling water over themselves. the world and cannot assess the dangers of their actions. Burns from boiling water in children under five years of age account for 80 percent of all burns. And the area of ​​skin damage in children is much larger than with a similar wound in adults. Also, babies are more likely to burn their face, neck, and chest. And such wounds pose a danger to life, because the eyes, respiratory organs, oral cavity. While parents turn away literally for a moment, children can sip hot tea, and at the same time often get burns on their tongues from boiling water. At the same time, breathing becomes difficult, the victim begins to cough, and the voice becomes hoarse.

Not only from boiling water

You can get a burn not only from boiling liquid. Such injury can be caused by very hot water from the tap if it is exposed to the skin for a long time.

Treatment of burns with boiling water depends on what you burned with. Remember that clean, hot water is less harmful than spilling sweet tea or pickle juice on yourself.

Determine the extent of injury

There are four degrees of burns from boiling water. Doctors advise: before providing first aid, you need to determine how severe your burn is. At each degree certain symptoms are observed.

If you are only slightly burned, the skin will turn red and become slightly swollen. You will feel pain in the place where the boiling water hit. But the bubbles are on skin with minor damage it will not. All of these symptoms disappear quickly enough even without the use of medications. Such a burn will not leave a mark on your skin.

For severe burns, call an ambulance

Burns with boiling water can only be treated at home in the first degree, sometimes in the second. It is always worth considering the severity of the damage and the area of ​​the wound. If a child is burned, you should consult a doctor immediately. In case of severe burns, there may be pain shock. There are cases described when people died because of it, even if the burns were minor.

Third and fourth degree burns can only be treated in a hospital. Moreover, in major cities Burn departments have even been created. This indicates what serious consequences come from such wounds.

Burns can leave scars and welts

We figured out what to do in case of a burn with boiling water. But, after you have received help for a burn, you may also need cosmetic surgery. TO plastic surgeon contact if, after treating a burn with boiling water, scars and cicatrices remain. The doctor can also recommend medications that eliminate the consequences of burns. But remember that the treatment will be long-term in any case. It is important to follow through to achieve the desired result.

There are burns of various origins and varying degrees of severity. Depending on the type of burn, the doctor prescribes treatment. First aid also depends on where the thermal injury originated from. Today we’ll talk about the most popular type of household burn – scalding with boiling water.

A burn with boiling water causes severe pain, and blisters appear at the site of injury. When they burst, liquid leaks out. A burst blister creates an aching wound.

Those who have spilled boiling water on themselves at least once understand what we mean. we're talking about. A minor burn can be safely treated at home using folk remedies and medications from your personal first aid kit.

Causes of burns

The cause of a burn can be an accident, inattention, or forgetfulness. A burn from boiling water is dangerous because it causes instant shock and panic state in humans.

Don’t forget that you can get burned not only by water from a kettle, but also by any other boiling liquid: freshly prepared soup, herbal decoction, milk, compote. Get thermal burn You can even use tap water.

Characteristic symptoms

If you happen to be scalded by boiling water, first of all assess the severity of the injury and the area of ​​the affected surface. Your further actions will depend on this. There are four types of burns in total.

  1. First degree burn. The skin at the site of injury takes on a scarlet tint and swells slightly. Small watery blisters appear on the surface.
  2. Second degree burn. There is a change in skin color and swelling. The blisters have a larger diameter, some of them can open and cover the skin with a thin crust.
  3. Third degree. Thermal damage extends to muscles and bones. The wound gradually becomes crusty. Along the edges of the affected surface, the skin becomes red and blistered.
  4. Fourth degree. The most dangerous and severe type of injury. The part of the body exposed to a fourth-degree burn becomes charred, the skin turns black, and tissue begins to die. Scalding with boiling water has degrees of severity from first to third.

If there are several burns of varying degrees on the skin, the injury is assessed by the damage that has the largest area compared to the rest.

The area affected is also of great importance. In this case, the “palm rule” works. The size of the open palm is taken as 1% of the entire body surface. The number of palms that covers the entire affected skin will be equal to the injured area as a percentage.

For teenagers over fifteen, as well as for adults and seniors, the “rule of nines” can be applied. It states that the area of ​​the body parts is equal to nine or a multiple of this number:

  • cervical spine and entire head – 9%;
  • one hand – 9%;
  • one leg – 18;
  • chest and abdomen – 18%;
  • back and buttocks – 18%.

What to do and how to treat it?

A first or second degree burn without signs of infection in an adult can be treated at home. Traditional medicine offers many recipes, the regular use of which will help quickly get rid of pain and heal a closed wound.

  • Fresh potato gruel apply to the burn. Clean gently with a damp cloth every ten minutes for one hour. This method is considered the most effective. Potatoes act as a powerful pain reliever. If the burn is minor, using potato pulp can help avoid the formation of blisters.
  • Take egg, separate the yolk from the white. All you need is protein. Anoint the wound with it. Possible discomfort at first, but they go away quickly. The egg can quickly soothe even a severe burn.
  • An excellent way to prevent blisters is to dusting the wound with plain flour. The more flour, the it will pass faster the pain, the less likely that blisters will pop up.
  • Brown laundry soap is in every home. If you wet it and rub it on the burn site, the redness will subside almost immediately and the pain will go away.
  • Fresh beet porridge, applied to the affected area, will remove painful sensations and swelling.
  • Pumpkin, grated, cools the surface of the skin, gives relief. Doctors often recommend this method for treating mild thermal burns in children. If a child is burned, be sure to show him to the doctor! Do this immediately.
  • If in your home medicine cabinet There is Penicillin tablets, then they will save you from being burned by boiling water. Grind the drug to a powder using two tablespoons and sprinkle on the wound.
  • Healing aloe plant will help against seven troubles, including burns from boiling liquid. Pick a leaf home doctor, remove the thorns and rinse well under running water. Next, chop it and mash it with a knife. Apply the resulting pulp to the injured area of ​​skin and bandage it. Change the bandage every 4 hours during the first 24 hours, and make a fresh paste at night.
  • Fresh quality honey can alleviate the condition of those scalded by boiling water. Apply to the affected area and leave for 1 hour.
  • If your first aid kit contains not only medications, but also medicinal plants, then look there oak bark. In a decoction of crushed oak bark, filtered and added to the piece butter, moisten the gauze bandage. Apply it to the wound.
  • Known for its beneficial properties echinacea tincture. She acts as natural antiseptic. Soak the bandage in the tincture and tie it to the wound. Echinacea disinfects and heals the skin.
  • Brew strong black tea and apply compresses to the burned areas. Apply the compress every hour for eight hours.
  • Plantain leaves rinse, dip in boiling water and apply to the affected area of ​​the body.
  • Weld handful of blueberries in a glass of water. Let the berries cool, then chop or crush them with your hands. Place the paste on the burn site and secure with a bandage or bandage.

The famous seer Vangelia not only helped people look into the future, but also saved them from various wounds and burns. This is what Vanga advised for boiling water burns m:

  • Boil the lentils well and apply to the affected skin.
  • Take lime and wash it in seven different waters. Pour in a little olive oil and a well-beaten egg white with a fork. Place the resulting mixture on the wound and secure with a gauze bandage.
  • You can also add cabbage juice, beet juice and rose water to the washed lime. Melt half the candle and pour wax into the lime. Apply the resulting mixture to the burn. When it hardens, tie a bandage.
  • Boil green onions for ten minutes, chop, mix with oatmeal flour. Apply the resulting mixture to the burned skin.

About treating hemorrhoids at home -

Many people make the mistake of trying to cover a fresh thermal burn with a greasy substance such as oil. This should not be done under any circumstances. Fat tends to form an oil film on the surface of the wound.

This will complicate the process of tissue cooling, which is necessary in the first minutes after the burn occurs. Under the greasy film, microflora will form, ideal for the proliferation of harmful microorganisms.

Even if you have burns, you should not use boiling water:

  • apply folk remedies to an open wound;
  • smear the wound antiseptics(they will strengthen painful sensations);
  • apply a piece of ice to an open burn (risk of frostbite);
  • pop blisters without the presence of a doctor (this is a barrier against infections and germs);
  • cauterize the wound with brilliant green, iodine or alcohol;
  • try to remove clothes that are stuck to burned tissues;
  • ingest drinks containing alcohol for courage, pain relief or disinfection.

If boiling water spills on a baby or young child, be sure to call an ambulance. Such Small child can suffer not only physical injuries, but also deep emotional shock. Don't experiment with children's health.

Prevention measures

A measure to prevent burns is to follow safety rules both at home and in the workplace.

  • Do not keep hot liquids on the edge of the table. At home, a child can reach a pan of hot compote or a mug of boiling water. Then a burn is inevitable. The tablecloth on which the container with hot liquid stands is also a source increased danger. Children may pull it towards themselves, causing thermal injury.
  • If you would like to take a bath, then check the temperature of the collected water with a special home thermometer. Otherwise, there is a risk of getting large area burns. Never place your child in a full bath without making sure the water is at the right temperature. First, lower the thermometer into the bath.
  • Do not pick up your baby if you are holding a mug of hot coffee or tea. Kids are restless and active. Any sudden movement can result in boiling water pouring onto your feet.

A burn from boiling water is an unpleasant and painful injury. Try to do everything to avoid an accident. Supervise young children especially carefully. They are most at risk of injury due to their inexperience and increased activity.

One of the most common domestic injuries is a burn from boiling water. This is thermal damage to the skin and mucous membranes caused by exposure to boiling liquids or their steam. Not every person knows what to do in case of a burn with boiling water at home and how to properly treat the victim. emergency assistance.

The most important thing in such situations is not to panic, but to concentrate and competently provide assistance in case of thermal injury. The depth of spread of the burn and the area of ​​the skin affected by it depend on the timeliness and correctness of actions.

Self-help for burns

Burns are pretty serious injuries, which may result in serious consequences. And self-medication is not acceptable in every situation. How to treat a burn with boiling water at home and in what cases can you help the victim yourself?

Treatment at home is acceptable if:

If there are more extensive and severe injuries, you must seek medical help.

What determines the severity of a burn?

In most cases, burns from boiling water severe consequences does not cause and proceeds favorably. The depth and extent of damage to skin tissue depends on a number of factors:

  • liquid composition and temperature. For example, boiling brine or syrup has a much greater damaging effect compared to clean water;
  • on the area of ​​contact of boiling water with the skin and its volume;
  • the wound from a burn with boiling water becomes larger and more complex the longer the hot liquid acts on the surface of the body;
  • pressure and fluid flow rate affect the complexity and depth of the injury;
  • location of the injury. If your palms are burned with boiling water, then the skin on them is more resistant to high temperatures, and if the stomach is exposed to boiling water, the damage will be more severe.

The conclusion is obvious: the longer the thermal effect on the skin and the hotter the liquid, the more dangerous and severe the consequences can be.

When qualified medical assistance is required

It is necessary to seek qualified medical assistance for household thermal injuries in the following cases:

  • if the burn affects more than 4.5% of the body surface of degree II and more than 9% in degree I;
  • if formed deep wounds and bleeding is observed;
  • a visit to the doctor is mandatory for burns of the eyes or mucous membranes;
  • When the wounds on the skin do not heal for more than 3 days and the state of health noticeably worsens, only a doctor will be able to properly treat wounds from burns with boiling water.

Important! For third and fourth degree burns, you should immediately seek medical help. Self-medication for such injuries can lead to sad consequences. Medical intervention is also necessary for thermal injuries of degrees I and II, when more than 30% of the skin of the entire body area is damaged.

Classification of boiling water burns by complexity and depth

Before providing assistance for a burn with boiling water at home, it is necessary to determine the percentage of damage to the area of ​​skin and the degree of injury. All thermal damage is divided into four degrees of complexity. The symptoms and assessment of each of them are presented in more detail in the table.

Burn severity Nature of the lesion Duration of treatment
1st degree Only the superficial layer of skin is damaged. There may be redness at the burn site and minor swelling may occur. The victim feels a burning sensation and pain With injuries of this nature, healing occurs within a few days. Special treatment not required, skin restoration occurs independently
2nd degree Not only the upper layer of the epidermis is affected, but also subcutaneous tissue. The skin immediately turns red, swelling appears, and thin-walled blisters filled with liquid form. There is severe pain at the site of injury Proper and timely assistance for burns with boiling water at home with degree 2 severity speeds up the healing process. It is usually extended for 10-14 days. Scars do not form with such wounds. If the burn wound becomes infected, medical attention will be required.
3rd degree Due to thermal effects, not only the upper layer of the epidermis, but also the deep tissues. Additionally, such burns are divided into:
  • A-degree. Blisters with thick walls appear, followed by the formation of a scab;
  • B-degree. Purulent inflammation occurs, tissues die
Healing in grade A occurs due to the survivors hair follicles, secretory glands and skin cells. In stage B, regeneration of the skin occurs after the wet wound has healed. A scar remains at the burn site
4th degree These are the most complex consequences of burns. They mainly occur in areas of the body where there is a fairly thin layer of subcutaneous fat. There is charring and a black scab appears. The skin restoration process is long. It depends on timely delivery medical care And strict adherence prescribed medical therapy

If after a first and second degree injury the skin recovers on its own, then treatment severe burn boiling water should be carried out by a doctor in a hospital setting.

How to independently determine the area of ​​skin lesions

Accidentally spilled boiling soup or any other hot liquid on yourself? Before using any remedy for boiling water burns, you should evaluate the severity of the skin damage.

You can determine the area of ​​the burn yourself as follows:

  • Glumov's method. This method is otherwise called the palm rule. Here, the size of the victim’s palm is taken as 1% of the total area. The affected area is measured using the palms of your hands;
  • Wallace's method, another name is the rule of nines. Here, of the total surface area of ​​the body, each of its individual parts is characterized by a certain percentage, namely: the surface of the body (front and back), head - 18%; one leg - 18%, one arm - 9%, groin area - 1%.

Knowing such simple rules It is not difficult to independently assess the area of ​​skin damage in percentage and determine the need medical care or how to treat a burn with boiling water at home.

How to provide first aid to a burn victim with boiling water

As a result of a burn, not only the surface of the skin is damaged, but also the subcutaneous tissue. Help for thermal injuries should be urgent, since the severity of the consequences and the speed of the epidermal restoration process directly depend on its timeliness.

What actions should be taken in case of a burn with boiling water at home? The first thing to do is to eliminate exposure to the high temperature source as quickly as possible. When boiling water is spilled on areas of the body that are under clothing, for example, the stomach, it is necessary to remove clothing. If clothes are stuck to the body, then you cannot tear them off by force, but only carefully cut them off.

Quickly cooling the area burned by the hot liquid is the second step. If even on the surface of the skin a strong burning sensation is not felt, then internal tissues destructive effect The burn continues and needs to be stopped. You can do this in the following ways:


When feeling severe pain The victim should take painkillers.

It is also important to treat the wound with special disinfectants to prevent infection. To do this, you can use hydrogen peroxide, antibacterial soap (only if there are no burst bubbles and open wounds), a weak solution of potassium permanganate. Of the alcohol-containing preparations for burns, only brilliant green and vodka are allowed to be used.

In case of serious and extensive damage to the skin, you need to call an ambulance or go to the doctor yourself. When a child is injured, even with minor injuries, it is advisable to seek medical help.

Only professional specialist will accurately prescribe a remedy for a boiling water burn to a child that will not cause harm children's health. Children's skin is very delicate and sensitive, and Negative consequences can arise from even the simplest injuries.

Follow-up treatment at home

It is important not only to be able to correctly provide emergency assistance, but you also need to know how to help with a burn with boiling water at home in the future. Not every home medicine cabinet has special anti-burn products. medications. Injuries like this don't happen every day, and medications have certain period actions. Therefore, it is not advisable to constantly buy them.
If thermal damage to the skin suddenly occurs from boiling water, you can use improvised remedies for burns.

Folk remedies for burns

If, after thermal exposure to the skin, no signs of infection are observed, then to speed up their recovery, you can use folk remedies for burns at home. There are a huge number of recipes that can speed up the healing process and quickly eliminate pain.

Some of the simplest products include:


These are just the most simple products alternative medicine. In fact, there are many other recipes, the use of which allows you to eliminate the consequences of a burn without medications and without negative consequences.

Pharmacy anti-burn products

The modern pharmacological market offers a variety of medications for burns from boiling water, which can be used at home. The most convenient to use are aerosols, ointments and creams.


The table shows the most popular and effective pharmaceutical drugs.

Name Active substances Therapeutic effect
Panthenol Dexpanthenol This is one of the best and the first remedy for burns of medicinal origin. The spray is available in different forms, each of which is designed to treat burns different degrees. Accelerates the process of regeneration of skin cells and tissues
Olazol Levomycetin It has antibacterial, antiseptic and analgesic effects. Depressing inflammatory processes. Available in aerosol form
Furaplast Perchlorovinyl resin, furatsilin After application to the wound, it forms a strong protective film, thus preventing infection. Has healing and anti-inflammatory properties. Cannot be used for suppuration
Solcoseryl Large blood extract cattle Speeds up metabolism, thus providing fast recovery skin cells. Available in gel and ointment form
Bepanten Vitamin B5, dexpanthenol Due to natural composition And high efficiency The drug is well suited for treating burns at home for a child. Has analgesic, anti-inflammatory and healing properties
Rescuer Consists entirely of natural ingredients Has good medicinal properties. You can use it as additional remedy for thermal skin damage

In addition to sprays and ointments, you can also use solutions. For example, Chlorhexidine is characterized by high disinfecting and antiseptic properties. They can be used to wash wounds or apply as compresses.

Before treating a burn from boiling water with medications or folk remedies, it is imperative to take into account everything possible contraindications, and also pay attention to the composition of drugs or recipes. If the victim has an individual intolerance to any components, then such remedies cannot be used.

What actions are contraindicated for burns from boiling water?

How to properly treat a burn with boiling water, what can and cannot be done at home? In order to really help the victim without causing harm, you should remember what actions are prohibited for thermal household burns:


If you don’t know how to act in cases where there is a burn with boiling water, how to smear the resulting wounds at home, then the best solution will seek help from doctors. This will prevent negative consequences and help provide correct and safe treatment.

Incorrectly provided care for burns: why is it dangerous?

Before treating a burn from boiling water using a variety of remedies, you should carefully analyze their safety and possible negative consequences. Not every folk product or medicinal can be used for treatment. Incorrectly selected means, as well as incorrect actions, lead to the following:

  • the risk of infection getting into the wound increases to the maximum;
  • the process of cell regeneration and wound healing significantly slows down;
  • pain increases;
  • Unsightly post-burn scars remain on the skin.

We must not forget that a burn with boiling water is a very serious and dangerous injury; treatment at home with folk remedies or medicines here requires utmost attention and appropriate knowledge. If you are not sure about the effectiveness and safety of any drug, then you should not use it without first consulting your doctor.

You should also always remember about preventive measures. Extreme caution must be observed when preparing food; do not place dishes with hot liquid on the edge of the table or stove. This is especially true for those who have small children in the house.

If you follow safety rules, you won’t have to look for answers to the questions “I got burned or burned my hand, what to do at home.”

There is always boiling water in any home - everyone drinks tea or coffee, cooks soup or boils water for other purposes. Therefore, cases of careless contact with the skin of the hands, feet or body often occur. The most common burn is the finger. Children especially often get burned by dropping or knocking over a cup of hot drink. In this case, you must clearly know what to do in case of a burn with boiling water, otherwise the consequences can be disastrous.

Severe pain, blistering, itching - these are the main signs of burns. If you take immediate action, these symptoms can be reduced. Advice will come to the rescue traditional medicine using some products. However, if a large area is damaged, you cannot treat yourself; you must immediately call doctors.

First aid for minor burns

  • you need to quickly take off your wet, hot clothes, trying not to touch your skin, especially if blisters have already appeared on it
  • a scalded hand or fingers should be exposed to a cold stream, but not ice water for 10 minutes
  • Apply a bag of ice or snow to the burned surface of the body, or a damp towel or rag
  • if you have panthenol, olazol or levomekol in the house, you need to apply any ointment to the skin, this will reduce pain and help speed up healing


  • It is allowed to lubricate the scalded area with alcohol
  • If there are no ointments in the first aid kit, you must use traditional methods treatment
  • It’s a good idea to apply a clean bandage to a limb or bandage fingers that have been burned by boiling water to prevent the skin from becoming infected when the blister bursts.

Prohibited products for burns:

  • vegetable oil
  • suet
  • sour cream or kefir

These products do not provide benefits once applied as many previously thought. They lead to skin inflammation, treatment complications, and even scarring.

Treatment of burns with folk remedies

After the fired surface has been washed cold water, can be applied to this place various means available in every home. This should be done immediately before bubbles appear.

Here are the most popular tips:

  • Raw potatoes help a lot. You can simply cut the potato in half and apply the cut to the skin or blister, but it is more effective to grate it. The resulting mixture should be applied to the burned area; if your finger is burned, you just need to hold it in a plate. A cloth bandage should be applied to the potato mixture. After the mixture heats up, it must be replaced with a new one. The same therapeutic effect has potato starch. They need to sprinkle the skin with a thick layer, then bandage it not very tightly
  • Will help in summer fresh leaf cabbage It must be picked immediately and should not be stored. A cabbage leaf applied to the scalded area should be wrapped with a cloth for half an hour, this will relieve pain, help remove redness, and reduce the blister.


  • Burns on a finger or limbs heal well if you moisten them with cold, strong tea leaves. Both black and green tea. The tea leaves are poured over the burned area, then wrapped in a cloth also soaked in strong tea. It is recommended to do this procedure several times
  • If aloe grows at home, its juice will also have a healing effect on blisters. The skin of the fleshy leaf of the plant must be cut off and applied to the area affected by boiling water. It’s even better to crush the leaf and place the pulp under a bandage for the whole day or night.
  • Immediately after scalding with boiling water, apply wiped on the area. fine grater fresh carrots, wrapped in cloth. After the juice is absorbed, the carrots are replaced with fresh ones. If a bubble appears, this method will no longer help.


  • Ordinary medicine works well for blisters egg, well beaten with a mixer. Thick egg foam should be applied to the skin and left until dry.
  • If available in your home medicine cabinet alcohol infusion propolis should be used to wipe the burn area after rinsing with water, then moisten the bandage
  • When a bubble appears at the burn site, you can dilute potassium permanganate in water. You need to very carefully lubricate the blister with a weak pink solution, and soak the fabric bandage with it
  • The surface affected by boiling water must be lubricated immediately sea ​​buckthorn oil by applying it with a cotton pad
  • If you don’t have anything on hand, regular toothpaste will do. You need to squeeze it out of the tube a little and apply it to the burned areas.