home Thyroid Alcohol intoxication treatment at home. Do I need to call an ambulance? Medicines for the treatment of alcohol poisoning

Alcohol intoxication treatment at home. Do I need to call an ambulance? Medicines for the treatment of alcohol poisoning

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Nowadays, most meetings and celebrations are held at a table, with a lot of alcohol. But after taking an excess dose in the morning you feel sharp deterioration health as a result of poisoning with alcohol-containing drinks. A hangover manifests itself in headaches, aching joints, thirst, and sometimes nausea and vomiting. A person in this state feels sick and cannot perform normal activities. In such a situation, the question arises of how to relieve alcohol intoxication at home quickly and effectively.

What is alcohol poisoning

IT IS IMPORTANT TO KNOW A remedy for getting rid of alcohol addiction, which is recommended by doctors

When alcohol enters the body, the liver processes it. Its cells produce special enzyme– alcohol dehydrogenase, which helps neutralize ethanol. But this biochemical process produces toxic acetaldehyde. Another enzyme, acetaldehyde dehydrogenase, breaks it down, converting the dangerous substance into ordinary acetic acid.

Some people have insufficiency or complete absence of this enzyme, which is why they have alcohol intolerance. A woman’s body is more susceptible to intoxication, since the fair sex produces much less enzymes, and most of the alcohol consumed penetrates into the blood. Let's consider the question of how to relieve intoxication of the body after a stormy feast at home.

Even "launched" alcohol addiction can be cured at home. Just add 2 times a day...

Main signs of alcohol intoxication

Ethyl alcohol for human body is strong poison, which negatively affects the nervous system, leading to various mental disorders. The severity of the condition during intoxication is divided into three degrees, and they depend on the amount and strength of drinks taken, as well as on individual characteristics person:

Mild degree. Ethyl alcohol begins to dilate superficial blood vessels, which is why a person gets a blush on his cheeks. If you check the blood at this moment, the presence of alcohol in it is no more than 1.5 ppm. This condition is characterized by dilation of the pupils and improved mood. Speech becomes loud and incoherent in places. Wherein special treatment is not required, since the body copes on its own.
With an average degree of intoxication, up to 2.5 ppm of alcohol is recorded in the blood. Disturbances begin - changes in gait, speech, double vision. The person becomes sleepy, and in the morning signs of intoxication develop.
Severe alcohol intoxication (alcohol content is more than 2.5 ppm) is the most dangerous, as cardiac or respiratory arrest may occur. Skin turn pale, sometimes become bluish color, convulsions may develop, and the temperature decreases. In this case, only doctors in a hospital setting deal with alcohol intoxication.

Providing assistance in a hospital

The following activities are carried out in a hospital setting:

gastric lavage by intubation;
administration of atropine to maintain respiratory and circulatory functions;
for weakness of the heart muscle, cordiamine and caffeine are administered;
if necessary, extracorporeal detoxification methods are used;
with the development of alcoholic delirium, sedatives are used;
A solution of glucose administered intravenously and vitamin C will help relieve mild intoxication.

How you can help at home

How can you help a person after abuse? strong drinks at home? Elimination of alcohol intoxication at home is possible only in cases of moderate severity. To do this, there are certain actions aimed at accelerating the elimination of toxic substances and improving general condition:

A way to quickly get rid of illness

In some cases, after an active “rest” with taking large quantity intoxicating, you need to go to work or deal with everyday problems. And therefore the question arises of how to quickly bring the body into normal condition. If there is a need quick disposal from hangover syndrome, you can do the following:

Accept cold and hot shower with predominance cold water, this will help wake up the body and stimulate it to eliminate toxic substances, accelerating metabolic processes.
An ice compress on the head will constrict blood vessels and relieve headaches.
Do several physical exercise, which will help deliver oxygen to the body faster.
Drink mineral water with lemon or rosehip decoction to enrich the body with vitamin C.
Drink citramon or analgin when severe pain and body aches.
Take special anti-hangover medications, which can be purchased at the pharmacy.
Walk for at least an hour in the fresh air and do deep breathing exercises.

In case of alcohol poisoning and prolonged vomiting, it is important to find out in detail how to relieve alcohol intoxication at home, what to drink in case of such unpleasant condition person. Since poisons ensure productive absorption into the systemic circulation, in the absence of resuscitation measures the patient can expect sudden death. You can remove harmful toxins using official and alternative methods, but first consult with a narcologist. First aid for alcohol poisoning should be carried out at home.

What is alcohol intoxication

Essentially, this is poisoning with ethyl alcohol, which is found in large doses in vodka, cognac, wine and other alcoholic drinks. If your blood alcohol level is more than 3%, we're talking about about severe intoxication, which can cause serious problems with health. Restoring the body is not a matter of days, but you have to survive a severe hangover and ensure the productive removal of toxins from the chemical composition of the blood. It will not be possible to do this quickly, and it is also not recommended to engage in superficial self-medication.

Symptoms

You can ensure productive detoxification at home conservative methods, however, the first step is to recognize your condition. Symptoms of alcohol intoxication can be confused with manifestations food poisoning, however, they frighten with their intensity and unpredictability. After taking activated carbon at home, your general health does not return to normal; you additionally need to pay attention to the following signs of alcohol intoxication:

headache;
urinary retention;
stagnation of fluid in the body;
nausea, less often – prolonged bouts of vomiting;
dry mouth;
signs of toxicosis;
feeling of thirst and dehydration;
dizziness;
impaired coordination of movements;
bowel problems;
pathological enlargement of the liver;
psychical deviations;
tremor of the limbs.

Consequences

It is possible to eliminate the pathology at home, but do not forget about the consequences of alcohol intoxication. To recover from alcohol intoxication, you need to completely quit bad habit, pass the conservative treatment, aimed at updating the structure and functions of the liver, cleansing the systemic blood flow. Coming out of binge drinking is a long process, the complications of which are detailed below:

damage to the nervous system of the body by toxins;
chronic diseases heart relapse stage;
horse racing blood pressure;
circulatory disorders in the brain;
kidney pathologies acute stage;
diabetic coma for patients with diabetes;
decreased immunity;
death due to alcohol intoxication of the body.

Treatment of alcohol intoxication

Every person should know what to do in case of alcohol poisoning, what to take for relief general well-being and ensuring the long-awaited period of remission. You can drink Aspirin for a headache or take a sorbent, but the effect of such drugs is rather mediocre. To get rid of it forever unpleasant symptoms, the approach to a health problem should be comprehensive. A cleansing drip for alcohol intoxication at home and calling an ambulance are not excluded. Later, if the patient stops vomiting, drug treatment symptomatic.

First aid

Doctors who need to be called to your home can stop a relapse. severe symptoms alcohol intoxication. Intramuscular administration of vitamin B6, 20 ml of 40% glucose solution, 10 ml of 5% ascorbic acid solution, 1% nicotinamide solution in a volume of 1 ml is indicated. Additionally, taking multivitamin complexes, Panangin solution, sodium chloride is indicated to alleviate the symptoms of poisoning and accelerate the removal of ethanol from the systemic bloodstream. In the future, alternative methods help, but as a component symptomatic treatment.

Droppers

Infusion therapy is produced on the basis of solutions of glucose and salts, which are indicated for intravenous drips for productive blood purification. It is possible to cure organs affected by toxins, but the first step is to reliably find out what the patient could have been poisoned with. Scheme intensive care It has next view: glucose solution 5 ml intravenously, additionally administer vitamins B1, B6 and 10 ml of solution through a dropper ascorbic acid. It is quite possible to alleviate the general condition after the first procedure, but ideally it is necessary to carry out three consecutive sessions.

Drugs

At severe hangover You can drink brine, but such a healing liquid provides temporary relief and does not treat the affected liver and other internal organs. Answer to main question How to relieve alcohol intoxication at home is provided by the attending physician, who also prescribes a full course of medications. It is not recommended to violate medical recommendations; moreover, it is fraught with serious complications. These are the effective tablets for oral administration in a given direction, which will help remove all symptoms of poisoning:

adsorbents for the productive removal of alcohol intoxication products: Enterosgel, Polyphepan, Lignosorb, Entegnin, Karbolen, Enterodes, Enterosorb;
homeopathic remedies for poisoning at home: Proproten-100, Anti-E;
preparations for rehydration and detoxification: Regidron, Polysorb;
injectable drugs: glucose, sodium bicarbonate, repolarizing solution;
drugs for intoxication: Zorex, Biotredin, Metadoxil, Alka-Seltzer.

Folk remedies

It is possible to solve the problem of how to quickly relieve alcohol intoxication at home using alternative methods. For example, the patient is advised to drink strongly sweet tea or warm water with honey in an amount of 200 ml. It would not be superfluous to provoke artificial vomiting with further use of sorbents. It could be white coal, Sorbex, activated carbon or Smecta solution from home first aid kit.

In addition, it is recommended to drink more fluid, and to do this, prepare diuretic decoctions of hawthorn, chamomile, and rose hips. Classic recipe: pour 2 tbsp. l. dried raw materials 400 ml of boiling water, leave under a tightly closed lid and strain. Take orally in equal portions throughout the day. Additionally include in daily ration natural antioxidants, plant fiber.

Video: how to relieve alcohol intoxication at home

Any ailment or pathology has its own characterizing moments, and it also has alcohol intoxication. Symptoms, stages, treatment - all this is inherent in alcohol poisoning.

Alcohol, as such, is not a poison for the human body. When it comes to intoxication, we mean the quantity of drink and its quality. Most often, poisoning occurs when consuming low-grade, adulterated alcohol and, of course, when abusing it.

Moreover, alcohol poisoning caused by excessive amounts is very common - this is the most normal hangover. From the point of view of medical specialists, it indicates a slight intoxication of the body with alcohol.

Signs of alcohol intoxication

Doctors determine the presence of intoxication in the body as a result of consuming alcohol-containing products by establishing the ppm level:

An indicator from 1 to 2 indicates initial stage.
Numbers of 2-3 indicate an average degree of alcohol poisoning.
When the indicator exceeds 3, we are talking about a severe stage of intoxication.

Of course, these indicators are considered by narcologists in conjunction with other symptoms that characterize poisoning and distinguish it from ordinary intoxication.

Of course, it is impossible to determine ppm “by eye”, therefore, in order to diagnose and treat alcohol intoxication at home, you should focus on the following signs:

dizziness;
disturbances in coordination, confusion in space;
severe nausea With muscle spasms, turning into vomiting;
disruptions and delays in breathing;
dysfunction of the speech apparatus;
redness of the skin, turning into cyanosis;
rapid decrease in body temperature and chills;
increased anxiety.

Acute alcohol intoxication of the body, in which a person turns blue, cannot form words, and suffers from convulsions - this condition requires the immediate arrival of specialists and treatment in a hospital.

Such poisoning occurs when consuming technical alcohols that are poorly purified ethyl alcohol, drinks that contain significant amounts of health-hazardous impurities. Unfortunately, such products quite often end up on store shelves and it is quite possible to become poisoned by such a product, not by leading an antisocial lifestyle, but by celebrating something with family and friends.

First aid

Treatment of alcohol intoxication begins with providing first aid to the victim. Under no circumstances should you leave a person showing signs of alcohol poisoning alone, because his condition may worsen at any moment. This is dangerous due to a number of factors - from the risk of choking on masses of your own vomit to the onset of coma, which can cause death.

Providing first aid for alcohol intoxication is as follows:

Urgently rinse your stomach, this can be done as simply as warm water, and a weak solution of potassium permanganate.
After all the vomit and bile, which has a characteristic odor in case of alcohol poisoning, have passed, give sorbents, for example, charcoal.
Provide the victim with a hot drink containing vitamin C; strong tea with sugar, raspberries and lemon is ideal.

In no case should you artificially induce vomiting in an unconscious person, and if the patient is very nauseous, but is in a semi-fainting state, then you need to turn him on his side to avoid the risk of choking on vomit.

You should also not hesitate to call an ambulance. Many people prefer not to call doctors, fearing that they are at risk of being admitted to a drug treatment hospital and forced hospitalization. These fears are unfounded and can cost your health.

In fact, the team of specialists who arrive on call will use the so-called “sobering up method”, conducting detoxification therapy used for alcoholism and alcohol poisoning. This procedure includes:

Intramuscular administration preparation containing vitamin B6.
After 10-15 minutes, the patient is given a mixture of nicotinic acid, corazol and phenamine.
To reduce the concentration of alcohol toxins in the blood, a solution of glucose, nicotinic and ascorbic acids is used.

After which, after half an hour, a decision is made about the victim’s condition; if there is improvement and there is no suspicion of any complications, doctors give recommendations on outpatient treatment, including medications and leave.

Of course, only if the condition of the injured person does not cause concern and there is really no need for inpatient observation or treatment.

Treatment at home

Removing alcohol intoxication at home, as well as its treatment, involve two approaches:

Using medications.
Folk remedies.

Moreover, when treating the consequences of poisoning after alcohol, these methods do not exclude each other; rather, on the contrary, they complement each other.

Alka-Seltzer - helps remove general symptoms and normalizes the functioning of the kidneys and liver.
Zorex is a drug that removes alcohol toxins from the blood and helps relieve intoxication in the internal organs.
In case of alcohol intoxication, Regidron effectively eliminates dehydration of the body, normalizes the level of leukocytes, and restores liver function.
Metadoxil is the No. 1 medicine for alcohol intoxication, completely eliminates all symptoms of poisoning, alcohol intoxication of the liver and removes residual decay products of toxic alcohol.
Biotredin - these tablets remove psychosomatic consequences acute intoxication alcohol, normalize metabolism and reduce the amount of acetaldehyde produced in the body.

Ordinary aspirin and citramon also help to cope with headaches and improve the general condition of a person very well. With a slight hangover, which, by the way, also indicates alcohol intoxication, only weak, and usually caused by an excessive amount of alcohol, not its poor quality, so, these drugs cope perfectly with this condition.

How long the treatment process lasts, how long it will take to get rid of alcohol intoxication and its symptoms, depends on the severity of the poisoning and the strength of the victim’s body.

Concerning folk remedies with the help of a person who has been poisoned by alcohol or its substitutes, they will not replace medications, but they have no equal in how to get rid of symptoms, alleviate the general condition, cope with dehydration and support the body.

Don't think about what it is traditional methods and look for complex “magic” recipes, using improvised means is just:

Drinks - cranberry fruit drinks, raspberry leaf teas, infused lemon water, cabbage pickle - everything rich in vitamin C and others beneficial to the body substances.
Food - hot rich soups and broths, which traditionally relieved hangovers among merchants, solyanka, pickles and marinades, dairy products.

Drink plenty of fortified drinks and rich necessary elements, such as potassium and magnesium, food that warms the body. As people say, “to make you break out in a sweat,” they help to minimize the consequences of alcohol intoxication and speed up the treatment that the pills a person takes provide.

Video: alcohol poisoning - what to do?

IV

There are situations in which the question arises, what to do if there is absolutely no time to treat poisoning? How to quickly relieve alcohol intoxication and get a person back on his feet? The answer is simple - a dropper.

This method is certainly associated with hospitalization, as people say, “they’ll put you in the hospital and get sick.” However, this is not entirely true. In case of any circumstances or when contacting paid clinic, alcohol intoxication can also be treated at home under a drip.

This method is good because the drug complexes used can not only quickly and effectively cleanse the body, but also prevent the development of any complications or pathologies in it that may result from poisoning with alcohol-containing products.

Classically, in the treatment of intoxication with a dropper, the following drugs are used:

Solutions containing electrolytes and digestible sugars:

Ringer's solution;
one percent calcium chloride;
glucose in five or ten percent solutions;
four percent sodium bicarbonate;
panangin;
isotonic solution with a substance content within 0.9%.

Drugs that have an effect on lymphatic system:

rondex;
rheopolyglucin;
rheomacrodex;
polyglucin.

Disinfectant agents:

hemodesis;
neohemodesis.

Liquid vitamins:

thiamine chloride;
calcium pangamate;
ascorbic and nicotinic acid;
pyridoxine hydrochloride.

Antispasmodics:

no-shpa;
euphilin;
papaverine;
containing magnesium sulfates.

Drugs that restore the psyche and analeptic drugs:

sulfocamphocaine 10%;
cordiamine 25%;
sodium benzoate 20%;
caffeine-containing solutions.

If necessary, a number of drugs with psychotropic effects:

sodium thiopental;
flormidal 0.5%;
Relanium 0.5%;
tiapridal.

Hepatoprotective agents:

piracetam solution;
solution containing heptral;
mildronate with added glucose.

Treatment with a drip not only almost instantly, compared to other methods, removes a person from a state of alcohol poisoning, but also has a general comprehensive preventive effect on the body, allowing one to avoid any consequences in the form of diseases or pathologies internal organs and mental disorders.

The question of how to relieve alcohol intoxication at home - with or without the help of a drip, with or without the involvement of doctors, with medication or not - depends on the severity of the poisoning, its source and the general condition of the person himself.

However, in everything related to health, it is much better to exercise caution and play it safe by enlisting professional help and diagnostics, rather than relying on chance and in the future encountering any consequences of the intoxication experienced in the form of emerging pathologies or complications.

Alcohol intoxication - wide range psychophysiological disorders caused by the action of ethyl alcohol and its breakdown products when consuming large amounts of alcohol and systematic abuse of alcoholic beverages.

Alcohol intoxication is poisoning of the body by the breakdown products of ethyl alcohol.

Causes and risk factors

There is only one reason for alcohol intoxication – excessive alcohol consumption. Normally, two types of liver enzymes with different metabolic activities are responsible for the breakdown of ethyl alcohol molecules - alcohol dehydrogenase and acetaldehyde dehydrogenase. Alcohol dehydrogenase oxidizes ethanol to acetaldehyde, which is further metabolized by acetaldehyde dehydrogenase to harmless acetic acid.

The efficiency of ethanol breakdown varies widely depending on genetic factors, gender, age, health, body type and external conditions. The lower the activity of alcohol dehydrogenase and acetaldehyde dehydrogenase, the stronger the individual's predisposition to alcoholism and alcohol intoxication. The action of enzymes weakens against the background of malnutrition, chronic stress, lack of sleep, high strength and low quality of alcohol, etc. As a result, the concentration of pure ethanol and acetaldehyde in the bloodstream quickly reaches a critical level, as a result of which signs of intoxication appear even when consumed small doses of alcohol.

In men, the content of alcohol dehydrogenase is on average higher than in women, and in children and adolescents it is an order of magnitude lower than in adults. Ethnicity also matters: in some peoples, more advantageous combinations of alleles of genes encoding the structure of alcohol dehydrogenase and acetaldehyde dehydrogenase are more common, while in others, genetic combinations are less successful.

Acute alcohol poisoning can cause exacerbations chronic diseases, hypertensive crises And acute disorders cerebral circulation.

Forms

Depending on the nature and duration of alcohol consumption, acute and chronic forms of alcohol intoxication are distinguished. When a large amount of alcohol enters the body one time in a person who does not regularly drink alcohol, acute alcohol intoxication occurs, in which pathological process localized primarily in the nervous system.

Occasionally, when drinking alcohol, even in minute quantities, some people develop morbid intoxication, characterized total loss self-control and rapid increase in psychotic symptoms. The patient may be haunted by hallucinations, in some cases unmotivated aggression. Being in an altered state of consciousness, the patient may commit an offense. The attack ends deep sleep, and after waking up the person does not remember what happened.

Against the background of long-term alcoholism, dangerous pathological condition– chronic alcohol intoxication, accompanied by damage to internal organs and systems. Typical manifestations of chronic alcohol intoxication include:

tremor;
chronic diseases of the gastrointestinal tract and genitourinary system;
chronic hepatitis and pancreatitis;
cerebrovascular accidents – up to cerebral ischemia and micro-strokes;
alcoholic encephalopathy;
delirious disorders.

Against the background of chronic alcohol intoxication, in some cases it develops alcoholic epilepsy and delirium - an acute psychotic state accompanied by delusions, stereotypies and frightening hallucinations, which is popularly called delirium tremens.

Stages

Depending on the concentration of pure ethanol in the bloodstream, three degrees of acute alcohol intoxication are distinguished.

Blood alcohol content is less than 0.2%. Manifestations of intoxication are similar signs of lung intoxication, medical assistance is usually not required.
The blood alcohol level rises to 0.2–0.3%. Signs of damage to the central nervous system are increasing: coordination of movements sharply deteriorates, speech becomes incoherent and illegible, facial expressions lose expressiveness; dizziness and double vision appear; After an attack, a hangover syndrome develops.
When the ethanol content in the blood exceeds 0.3%, the patient’s life is threatened. Due to severe depression of central nervous system functions, respiratory disturbances and arrhythmia are observed; there is a high probability of developing alcoholic coma and cardiac arrest.

The signs of mild to moderate acute alcohol intoxication are familiar to many first-hand:

euphoria and emotional disinhibition;
facial hyperemia;
sweating;
muscle tremors;
nausea and vomiting;
dilated pupils;
increased thirst;
dizziness and severe headaches;
inhibited facial expressions and gestures;
fluent, unintelligible speech;
impaired concentration and slow reaction;
uncoordinated movements and unsteady gait;
loss of ability to objectively assess the situation.

Children can be exposed to alcohol intoxication even in the prenatal period. Regular use drinking alcohol in a pregnant woman leads to systemic violations intrauterine development of the fetus.

Forecast

With timely assistance acute poisoning alcohol ends in recovery even in cases where there was alcoholic coma. At chronic form the prognosis depends on the patient’s motivation to fight alcoholism and the depth of damage to internal organs.

Prevention

Absolute protection against alcohol poisoning is provided only by complete failure from its use, however, the majority of the population does not consider this option due to cultural traditions. To reduce the harmful effects of ethanol on the nervous system, it is recommended to limit yourself to minimal portions of alcohol, avoid drinking low-quality alcohol and not mixing different drinks. Considering that in case of hypoglycemia, the efficiency of ethanol utilization is an order of magnitude lower than normal, you should avoid drinking on an empty stomach, and during a feast, combine alcoholic drinks with food, rich in proteins and carbohydrates. IN stressful situations, after past diseases and if you are very tired from drinking alcohol, it is better to abstain - the body’s reaction to alcohol in such cases can be unpredictable.

Video from YouTube on the topic of the article:

There are many poisons in our world, but only one of them is taken by a person consciously, and even with pleasure - alcohol. The consequences of taking it are terrible: disruption of the nervous system, neurological, autonomic, mental disorders and many other diseases.

In blood healthy person contains approximately 0.4 ppm of alcohol, which is absorbed during fermentation in the intestines (by the way, ppm is equal to 1/10 percent). If this indicator is higher, then this condition is already considered alcohol intoxication. But in medicine, and in everyday life, alcohol intoxication is intoxication, which can be dangerous to human life and health. In such cases, the blood alcohol level is much higher accepted standards. It is impossible to calculate the degree of intoxication at home, so you should focus on the state of a drunk person. It is customary to distinguish between three degrees of intoxication; let’s consider them in order.

Stages of intoxication

First – mild degree intoxication. The proportion of alcohol in the blood does not exceed 2%. In this state, a person experiences euphoria, often runs to the toilet, his skin turns red, sweating increases, his pupils dilate, his speech becomes incoherent and loud. All this does not last long and passes without complications.

Second degree of intoxication – 2-3% alcohol in the blood. The person begins to sway, his gait becomes uneven, and he may see double. This condition causes slurred speech and an inability to control one's actions and words. If you do not touch a person who is at this stage of intoxication, he will quickly fall asleep. In the morning he will have weakness, vomiting, nausea, thirst, a feeling of weakness and lack of appetite.

Third– the most serious degree of intoxication. The proportion of alcohol in the blood is more than 3%. A person at this level of intoxication experiences breathing problems. His heart may stop. Sometimes stunning occurs, then coma.

Acute alcohol intoxication can lead to death, in which dose taken alcohol translated into alcohol equals 300-400 grams. Signs of this condition are profuse salivation, breathing problems, convulsions, dilatation blood vessels In eyes. Lethal dose alcohol level is individual for each person and is equal to 8 grams of pure alcohol per 1 kilogram of weight. If a person in such a state of intoxication cannot be revived by shaking the body or using ammonia, then it is worth calling ambulance. Severe alcohol poisoning can only be treated in the toxicology department and only with medical care, otherwise the person may die.

Scientific explanation

Why is alcohol intoxication so dangerous? Chronic intoxication is the constant poisoning of the human body by alcohol breakdown products. Alcoholic drinks entering the body enter the liver, which processes all toxic substances consumed by humans. Alcohol kills the cells of this organ, but in an attempt to restore itself, it secretes an enzyme that helps process alcohol. This process has a side effect - the formation of acetaldehyde, which is very toxic to the brain. It is because of it that a person suffers from a hangover and its components.

There are several signs of alcohol intoxication:

nausea, vomiting - they are caused by ethanol acting on the cerebellum, which is responsible for balance;
dizziness - appears due to disturbances in the functioning of the cerebellum;
headache - occurs when alcohol enters the blood and dilates blood vessels;
thirst - manifests itself due to an increase in urine output, which in turn occurs due to a decrease in antidiuretic hormone.

Alcohol intoxication can be caused by even a small amount of alcohol, especially if consumed by children, adolescents and people weakened by illness. Claims that small doses of alcohol are beneficial, tone up the body, increase performance and improve thinking are lies. Even the smallest amount of alcohol can lead to negligence, errors in work, memory difficulties, and fatigue. Regular use alcoholic drinks makes a person dependent, an alcoholic, who, in the absence of the next dose, feels physical and mental discomfort. Only another drink helps to get rid of these feelings.

Different degrees of intoxication cause different side effects. Therefore, when providing first aid to a drunk person, it is necessary to know what degree of intoxication the victim has and, depending on this, make attempts to treat him. Certainly, the best solution problems will involve calling doctors. Remember: until the ambulance arrives, you need to help the person remain conscious.

Help with alcohol intoxication (poisoning)

Severe alcohol poisoning is a transitional condition in which the central nervous system is in an excited state. It can quickly give way to oppression. At this stage of alcohol poisoning, a person may even fall into a coma. He begins to experience disturbances in the autonomic functions necessary for normal operation body, reflex and physical activity. Such symptoms are very life-threatening, and therefore trying to cope with them is stupid. In this condition, a person needs urgent drug treatment. The sooner treatment begins, the greater the likelihood that alcohol intoxication will not cause much harm to the body.

First aid for alcohol intoxication should be as follows. Having called an ambulance, begin to take the first measures to save the patient. Under no circumstances should you put a person on his back, lay him on his side, then he will not choke on vomit. If the victim is unconscious, then gastric lavage cannot be done; he may also choke. Deduce from such serious condition Only a drug addiction specialist can.

Doctors who arrive on call provide care to the patient at home, unless urgent hospitalization is required, and prescribe treatment. Relatives or the patient himself receive recommendations from them on how to further get rid of intoxication. Treatment methods for alcohol poisoning can include injections, a variety of medicines. Sometimes people with this diagnosis are given IV drips, also at home.

If a person is in the acute stage of alcohol intoxication (he has difficulty breathing, heart failure), then it is necessary to urgently take him to the hospital. Treatment at home in such a situation will not give results, and resuscitation measures may be required, which can only be carried out in a hospital.

How to get rid of mild or moderate alcohol intoxication at home

There is an opinion that when you have a hangover you should drink pickle juice. In fact, this is a mistake, since the acid of the drink combines with alcohol to form unstable compounds. They collapse and the consequences alcohol intoxication appear again.

Accelerate elimination from the body harmful substances can be done in several ways:

Drink plenty of water and take diuretics.
Drink aspirin - it relieves pain and neutralizes acetaldehyde that has formed in the body.

Every person should control their alcohol consumption so as not to get poisoned. If you know that you are going to have a feast, then you can prepare for it and then side effects you can hardly be touched. For example, a couple of minutes before the first toast, you can drink 2-4 tablets of activated carbon and continue to take it every hour during the holiday. It is also good to drink a glass of milk before drinking alcohol. Before the holiday begins, drink 2-3 tablespoons of Almagel medicine and repeat every half hour. You can also eat a bowl of buckwheat, oatmeal or semolina porridge half an hour before the start of the banquet. These methods, in combination or separately from each other, can prevent alcohol poisoning and your body will not be harmed.

If you have not used any of the above methods, and in the morning you have a headache, dry mouth and other consequences of alcohol intoxication, then they can be alleviated. The first and most the best remedy The cure for all illnesses, including this one, is sleep. If you need to go to work or for some other reason important matters, then buy some anti-hangover drug. “Antipohmelin”, “Alcoprim”, “Alcozeltzer” - all these medications are best taken with plenty of water. It's a good idea to take a warm shower. Restores well water-salt balance ear and others fish soups, tomato salads. In case of alcohol poisoning, you can also drink fermented milk products. Later, when the main symptoms of intoxication have passed, you should drink a cup of coffee or tea.

If you have a severe headache, you can take any painkiller, for example Citramon, and also take multivitamins. Activated carbon will help remove the breakdown products of alcohol and its residues from the intestines, you need to take at least ten tablets and drink them with plenty of water. You can complete all procedures with a walk in the fresh air.

All of the listed methods for relieving alcohol intoxication can only be used in cases of mild poisoning. If all your actions do not bring relief, and even add new symptoms, then urgently call the doctors. Help provided at the wrong time or incorrectly can lead to disastrous results. At diabetes mellitus a drunk person can quickly fall into a coma, a patient with hypertension or atherosclerosis can get a stroke or heart attack. If a person survives in such cases, he will need long and serious treatment.

Chronic alcohol intoxication can aggravate all existing diseases that are associated with reduced immunity and neuroendocrine imbalance. New diseases appear, begin to progress, and the body’s resistance to infections decreases. Chronic alcoholics get sick of cardio-vascular system, or rather, spastic and ischemic changes in the blood supply to the muscles of the heart, limbs, parenchymal organs, and brain.

If acute alcohol intoxication is repeated, this may cause hypertension, kidney disease, liver disease, the onset or exacerbation of diabetes mellitus.

For these and many other reasons, you should not drink alcohol. Alcoholic drinks are poison that kills our body, slowly but surely.