How to treat inflamed gums? Gingivitis - redness and inflammation of the gums in children

Rinsing gums during inflammation is both hygienic and medical procedure. In its process, food debris is removed from the interdental spaces, the gum surface is cleaned, itching, irritation, redness, and soreness are relieved. For rinsing, you can use ready-made pharmaceutical drugs, self-cooked herbal infusions, healing infusions and solutions.

Pharmacy drugs

Very convenient and easy to use. Pharmacy infusions and rinsing solutions perfectly stop the inflammatory process, eliminate pain, burning, itching, completely disinfect the surface of the mucous membrane, eliminating pathogenic bacteria and microorganisms.

Almost all pharmaceutical products have an antiseptic, anti-inflammatory, and analgesic effect on the inflamed surface.

The most effective antiseptics intended for rinsing are:

• chlorhexidine(use after every meal until complete recovery);
• furatsilin(use 2-3 times a day);
• Miramistin(rinse 3-4 times a day);
• chlorophyllipt(rinse your mouth with diluted alcohol solution three times a day).

The following rinses have an excellent anti-inflammatory effect:

• rotokan(rinse the gums until the inflammation goes away);
• hydrogen peroxide(dissolve 1 tablespoon in half a glass of water, rinse twice a day);

The following drugs have a pronounced analgesic effect:

• malavite(10 drops per glass of water, use for rinsing daily for a week);
• "Forest Balm"(use after each meal until symptoms disappear).

Herbal infusions

Their preparation requires some skill and basic knowledge. medicinal herbs. The first thing you need to do at home if your gums are inflamed is to prepare a decoction that has an anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect.

Herbal decoctions cannot be stored for a long time, as they lose their properties. It is advisable to prepare fresh daily.

Some herbs have good antibacterial properties, among them:

• calendula(pour 200 ml of boiling water over one spoon of flowers, let it brew, use for rinsing);
• chamomile(brew 2 spoons in a glass boiled water, rinse your mouth).

Anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects are distinguished by:

• sage(steam one spoon of flowers in a glass of boiling water, rinse your mouth after eating);
• yarrow(boil 2 tablespoons of inflorescences in half a liter of water for 15 minutes, strain, take oral baths several times a day).

The astringent and strengthening effects are distinguished by:

• Oak bark(boil a handful of crushed bark for 30 minutes, strain, cool, use for rinsing);
• St. John's wort (alcohol infusion dilute inflorescences in water, rinse teeth and gums).

Ointments and gels

good therapeutic effect have the means local application. A cream, ointment or gel for gum inflammation provides local anesthesia, envelops the mucous membrane with a protective film, which prevents bleeding, pain, and increased inflammatory process. With their help you can get rid of itching, burning, swelling.

For gum diseases, ointments and gels must be applied to the inflamed surface at least 2-3 times a day, after rinsing the mouth with an antiseptic solution or herbal decoction. Let's look at the most popular and effective drugs.

"Metrogil denta"

Designed for the treatment of inflammatory processes. It has a pronounced anti-inflammatory and anesthetic effect, relieves itching and burning. Apply twice a day, first cleanse the oral cavity of food debris.

"Solcoseryl"

Available in gel and ointment form. The gel is indicated for open abrasions, wounds, ulcers, and the ointment for closed inflammatory processes. Promotes rapid regeneration of the mucous membrane and has an anesthetic effect. Apply 2-3 times a day.

"Dental"

It is effective thanks to the corn oil it contains, which envelops the inflamed surface with a protective film. Helps to remove painful sensations, has healing properties. Apply with massaging movements 3-4 times a day.

"Holisal"

Instant action analgesic, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory gel. Relief is felt a couple of minutes after application and lasts for several hours. Rub into the surface of the gums 2-3 times a day for 5-7 days.

"Asepta"

A drug with a pronounced antimicrobial, antipruritic, analgesic effect. The propolis included in its composition provides an antiseptic effect, helps restore damaged tissue, and prevents bleeding gums. It is used not only for treatment, but also for the prevention of inflammatory diseases of the oral cavity.

Toothpastes

Anti-inflammatory toothpastes for gums

Quick treatment of gum inflammation at home is impossible without the use of special toothpastes that are both hygienic and medicinal properties. They cleanse the oral cavity well of food debris, destroy pathogenic bacteria, strengthen the gums, and prevent their bleeding.

Dentists do not recommend using medicinal pastes permanently, the course of treatment should not exceed one month, then a break should be taken.

Part pharmaceuticals hygiene products include active ingredients, herbal extracts, antiseptic and anti-inflammatory ingredients. The most popular toothpastes for gums are Parodontax, Lakalut, and President.

"Parodontax"

Combines fluoride, mineral salts, active ingredients, herbal components. It contains echinacea extracts, peppermint, sage, myrrh, chamomile, ratania. Prevents bleeding gums, helps relieve the inflammatory process. Recommended for daily use by adults and children over 12 years of age.

"Lakalut"

It has anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, anti-caries effects, helps strengthen tooth enamel and gums, and remove plaque. Used for the treatment and prevention of oral diseases (gingivitis, periodontitis, stomatitis, caries). It is recommended for use as a therapeutic course: use Lakalut paste for 30 days, then take a break for 2-3 months and carry out a course of therapy again.

"The president"

Medical toothpaste on an emulsion basis, is effective in the treatment of gum inflammation, has an anti-caries, anti-inflammatory, antifungal, regenerating effect. It contains propolis and hexetidine. Use daily, morning and evening.

Pills

To treat gum inflammation, antibiotics, immunocorrectors, antihistamines, vitamins, microelements. Complex treatment of the disease includes a combination of various medications, as well as the use of folk remedies to combat the inflammatory process.

Antibiotics

When gums become inflamed, pathogenic bacteria actively multiply in the patient’s mouth, and they are used to combat them. antibacterial drugs wide range actions.

You cannot decide on your own to take antibiotics; they can only be prescribed by a dentist!

Antibiotics have indications and contraindications, so only a doctor has the right to make a decision on therapeutic dose, duration of treatment, recommended medication. When self-medicating, there is a high probability of overdose or taking inappropriate pills.

The most commonly prescribed drugs are:

• lincomycin;
• clindamycin;
• glycosamide

These are modern antimicrobials wide spectrum of effects of the lincosamide group. They are easily tolerated by the human body and usually do not cause side effects.

Immunocorrectors and antihistamines

The main purpose of immunocorrectors is to enhance protective properties human body, casting immune system in "combat readiness". At inflammatory diseases Imudon, Transfer Factor, and Ribomunil are often used. They have anti-infective, anti-inflammatory effects, activate the body’s immune responses, and are effective for diseases of the oral cavity and ENT organs.

Antihistamines are prescribed simultaneously with antibiotics to prevent the occurrence of allergic reactions. Diazolin, tavegil, Erius, fenistil are effective and do not cause a sedative effect.

Replenishing the body with vitamins and microelements will strengthen the gums and reduce bleeding One of the causes of gum inflammation is a lack of vitamins and microelements in the body. To treat the disease, the doctor must prescribe special vitamin complexes, which contain vitamin C. It helps strengthen the gums, reduce bleeding, and prevents the intensification of the inflammatory process.

Taking ascorutin, which contains ascorbic acid and rutin, has a good effect.

We told you how to relieve gum inflammation at home and what products you need to use. It only remains to add that it is advisable to consult a dentist before starting treatment in order to avoid the undesirable consequences of self-medication.

Redness, pain and bleeding are the main signs of gum inflammation. Initially insignificant, the disease gradually develops and becomes complicated, leading to atrophy of soft tissues, the formation of pustules, and in advanced cases– to loss of teeth.

The inflammatory process develops slowly and gradually progresses. It is accompanied by the following symptoms:

1. Redness.
2. Bleeding when brushing teeth or eating.
3. Swelling.
4. When the disease is infectious, pus begins to ooze from the gum pockets.
5. Unpleasant smell.
6. Necrosis of soft tissues.

Healthy gums have an even pink color.

There are several causes of gum inflammation. Treatment will depend on what factor triggered the disease.

Gingivitis

Gingivitis develops due to poor oral hygiene. The disease affects only the gums, connective tissues and the teeth remain untouched. Its appearance is provoked by:

1. Gum injuries.
2. Malocclusion.
3. on the lower or upper lip.
4. Plaque on teeth.
5. Smoking.
6. Weakened immunity.
7. Lack of vitamins.

Important! The development of gingivitis is easy to prevent. It is necessary to clean your teeth from plaque every six months at the dentist, and if wounds and cracks appear, rinse your mouth with antiseptic agents.

On early stage the disease is accompanied only by redness or cyanosis and slight bleeding. In advanced cases, symptoms are aggravated by edema, necrosis, unpleasant smell And low-grade fever. To treat inflammation of the gums, it will be enough to remove dental plaque, use rinses, special pastes and ointments.

Periodontitis

The next stage of development of gingivitis is periodontitis. If the gums become inflamed for this reason, the connective tissues begin to deteriorate, the teeth gradually become loose and become mobile. The disease carries infectious nature, and to the main symptoms are added:

1. Separation of purulent contents from gum pockets.
2. Loose teeth.
3. Loss of soft tissue and exposure of the neck of the teeth.
4. Severe pain when touching the gums.
5. Abscesses and fistulas.
6. Deterioration general condition: temperature increase, headache, weakness.

Removal of deposits and drug therapy are not enough. Additionally, antibiotics are prescribed, and if the teeth are mobile, the dentition is strengthened with fiberglass materials.

At the initial stage, periodontitis is often asymptomatic.

Important! Periodontitis can take several years to develop. At first, it hardly manifests itself, but if the disease is not cured in time, it can lead to complete loss teeth.

Periodontitis

If the inflammation is localized within one or two teeth, the most probable cause is the formation of a cyst at the root apex. It develops against the background:

1. Sinusitis.
2. Untreated pulpitis or poorly performed depulpation.
3. Instruments left behind during canal cleaning: broken needles, springs, canal fillers.
4. Osteomyelitis is an inflammation of the bone tissue of the jaw.

Periodontitis is accompanied by:

1. Acute local pain.
2. Inflammation and enlargement of the gums near the causative tooth.
3. Swelling of the cheeks and lips.
4. Occasionally – fistula.

Important! Periodontitis often causes inflammation of the gums around the wisdom tooth - they are difficult to treat due to their inaccessible location.

How to treat gum inflammation due to periodontitis is determined by an endodontist. The cavity is opened, the remains of necrotic pulp are removed, mechanical and antiseptic treatment of the canals and their re-sealing are carried out. Depending on the complexity of the disease and the presence of complications, treatment takes from 1 week to 3 – 4 months. Antihistamines and anti-inflammatory medications may also be prescribed.

Injuries from fillings and crowns

Non-infectious causes of gum inflammation are overhanging edges of fillings and crowns. Pathology develops due to permanent injuries soft tissues with composite materials or prostheses and is local in nature.

Overhanging edges of the filling not only cause inflammation, but also contribute to the accumulation of food in the interdental space. In this case, it is enough to cut off the excess part or completely change the filling.

Inflammation can develop due to injury to the mucous membrane by poor-quality dentures.

Soft tissue injuries are also caused by poorly made crowns, bridges and dentures. What to do if your gums become inflamed for this reason is determined by the development of the disease. First apply drug treatment. If it gives only a temporary effect, the structure will have to be replaced.

Teething

In adults, the gums may become inflamed due to the eruption of the outer teeth. The cutting is accompanied by:

1. Throbbing pain.
2. Swelling over a growing tooth. Sometimes it is so strong that the cheek swells.
3. Itching.
4. Feeling of pressure on neighboring teeth.
5. Occasionally – temperature.

In this case, observation by a doctor is mandatory. At normal growth He will prescribe painkillers, anti-inflammatory and... If the gums near the wisdom tooth are severely inflamed, the pain does not subside and radiates to the temple, most likely the “figure eight” grows to the side and will have to be removed.

Treatment with medications

Medications are prescribed as complementary therapy. The doctor decides how to treat gum inflammation. To relieve acute symptoms, gels, ointments, rinses, medicinal pastes are prescribed, and antibiotics are prescribed if indicated.

1. Pastes apply within a month. They heal gums and eliminate bleeding. The most effective are Parodontax, Lacalut, Mexidol Dent Fito, PresiDENT.
2. Rinse aids prescribed as an antiseptic and prophylactic agent. Use every time after meals and before bed. Usually prescribed are “Forest Balsan”, “Listerine”, “Stomatofit”, “Rotokan”, “Miramistin”, “Chlorhexidine”.
3. Ointments and gels form a protective film on the surface of the gums. They relieve swelling, eliminate pain, itching and bleeding. Apply the product in an even layer after rinsing. The most effective are “Cholisal”, “Asepta”, “Dental”, “Solcoseryl”.
4. for periodontitis and severe gingivitis. They fight infection and relieve swelling. The most commonly prescribed drugs are Metronidazole, Lincomycin, Clindamycin, Nomitsin, Siflox, Tarivid.

Most effective method prevention of gum inflammation - high-quality hygiene oral cavity.

Important! It is not recommended to use pastes, gels and rinses on your own. They will temporarily relieve the main symptoms and hide the real reason diseases.

Treatment with folk remedies

Before visiting the dentist, you can use treatment at home as a temporary measure. It will eliminate acute symptoms and will not affect the clinical picture. Mainly used:

1. Herbal decoctions from oak bark, chamomile, plantain, calendula, sage.
2. Sea salt rinses.
3. Soda baths.
4. Lotions made from freshly cut aloe leaves.

Important! Treatment of gums at home is used only as aid. Traditional methods are safe, but only temporarily relieve pain, swelling and bleeding.

Gums can become inflamed due to gingivitis, periodontitis, periodontitis, as well as poorly installed fillings and dentures. Treatment will depend on the specific disease and clinical picture. It is impossible to eliminate the pathology on your own: drug therapy And traditional methods are used only as aids.

• Bleeding gums.
• Painful sensation when brushing your teeth and while eating.
• Gum enlargement.
• Noticeable redness.
• Formation of swelling of the gums.
• Swollen lips and cheeks.
• Loose teeth.
• Bad breath.
• In case of complication, there is a hole in the gum from which purulent fluid is released.
• Increase in temperature, noticeable deterioration in health.

Causes of inflammation

• Failure to comply with hygiene rules.
• Bacteria that accumulate in dental plaque.
• Tartar as a consequence of the second reason.
• Incorrectly selected toothpaste and brush.
• Careless and irregular brushing of teeth.
• Weakened immunity.
• Unbalanced diet. Avitaminosis.
• Problems with thyroid gland, leukemia, leukemia.
• Endocrinological diseases.
• Infections of the upper respiratory tract.
• Disease of the gastrointestinal tract (gastrointestinal tract).
• Heredity.
• Smoking.
• Hormonal imbalances.
• Poor quality of dental procedures.
• Various side effects from medications.

Inflamed gums: what to do, how to treat?

Treatment, first of all, depends on both the degree and type of disease and the presence of complications. In cases where severe pain is felt, you can begin to treat gum inflammation before seeing a doctor.

It is advisable to immediately rinse your mouth with a solution of furatsilin, chlorhexidine 0.05%, potassium permanganate, miramistin 0.01%, or baking soda. For treatment, you can use painkillers such as paracetamol, tempalgin and analgin. In addition, ointment will help quickly numb the affected area. It acts precisely on the inflamed area. In addition to the analgesic effect, the ointment helps reduce bleeding and also creates an antiseptic effect. Relieves inflammation. You can name such ointments as metrogyl, solcoseryl, apident-active.

To eliminate inflammation, it is most effective to go through complex treatment, which includes the following steps:

• Thorough removal of plaque.
• Tartar removal.
• Elimination of the inflammatory process.
• Preventive measures:
  • Changing your diet - including foods that contain vitamin C and calcium. Regular use vegetables and fruits, fish, dairy products and nuts.
  • Gum massage.
  • Using silk thread.
  • If possible, give up bad habits.

If inflammation occurs after dental treatment

When the reason is dishonestly provided medical services, it is best to make an appointment with another dentist and re-install the filling. Otherwise, there is a possibility of infection, which may subsequently be accompanied by inflammation. optic nerve or ear, in some cases even the brain.

If the treatment or tooth extraction is carried out efficiently, then the inflammation of the gums is a temporary phenomenon, so there is no need to worry. Just rinse your mouth with an antimicrobial solution. Even if the pain is severe, you can take a painkiller. Will help relieve inflammation and remedies traditional medicine.

For periodontal disease

1. Conduct professional cleaning at the dentist.
2. Rinse your mouth regularly with solutions.
3. Use compresses with gel or special ointment.
4. It is necessary to maintain oral hygiene.

How to treat periodontitis?

This disease is the most problematic to treat. It all starts with redness of the gums, and then the inflammation goes very deep into the tissue and penetrates to the very roots of the teeth. In certain cases, to eliminate the causes of inflammation, it may be necessary surgical intervention. The doctor makes an incision in the gum to remove infectious deposits, after which cleaning is performed. When teeth become loose, it is necessary to strengthen them. The doctor also prescribes a course of antibiotics.

Antibiotics for gum disease

At various complications medications are needed. Prolonged inflammation of the gums leads to intoxication of the body. The doctor may prescribe penicillin antibiotics, prescribe the desired course of treatment.

• Amoxicillin. Has a wide spectrum of action. It is important to continue taking it even after the symptoms of the disease have resolved.
• Erythromycin. This is a bacteriostatic antibiotic.
• Metronidazole. Antimicrobial drug with broad bactericidal effect.
• Ampicillin. Acts on pathogenic microorganisms.

It should be remembered that antibiotics should only be used as prescribed by a doctor. It is not enough to simply remove the causes of gum inflammation. Self-medication can bring irreparable harm throughout the body.

Wrong use of antibiotics provokes diseases gastrointestinal tract, allergies, as well as dysbacteriosis and diarrhea. Often people, afraid to go to the dentist, try to cure themselves with folk remedies. Such methods help in relieving inflammation, but they are best used under medical supervision. And only after he determines the causes of the disease.

Folk remedies for inflammation

Chebrets

There are many different medicinal herbs, which can easily cope with inflammation. In first place is thyme.

Recipe

• Pour two to three tablespoons of thyme into one glass of boiling water.
• Let it brew for 25–30 minutes.
• It is necessary to rinse the mouth at least four times a day.

Oak bark with sage

Effective in the fight against inflammation and a decoction of oak bark with sage.

Recipe

• To prepare, you need to take three teaspoons and pour 200 ml of boiled water.
• Let it brew. But better bark boil oak for about 20–30 minutes under the lid.
• After the infusion has cooled slightly, rinse twice a day.

Chamomile decoction

A decoction of chamomile will help with inflammation.

Recipe

• You need to take four tablespoons of flowers.
• Pouring two glasses hot water, leave for 25–30 minutes in a cool place.
• After straining, rinse about five times a day.

St. John's wort infusion

St. John's wort infusion perfectly soothes gum inflammation.

Recipe

• Prepare at the rate of 1 tablespoon per glass of boiling water.
• It is enough to brew for 15–20 minutes, but it is better in a water bath.
• Strain the finished infusion through cheesecloth or a strainer. You can rinse with this solution up to ten times a day.

Yarrow and string will also effectively cope with the inflammatory process. Carry out the procedure for rinsing the mouth after antiseptic treatment. The infusion should be used warm.

It is important to begin treatment at the first sign of gum inflammation. In this case, recovery it will go faster and complications will be avoided.

Problems with gums often cause no less discomfort than a bad tooth. Sometimes this condition can be very dangerous for the entire body. In this case, a consultation with a periodontist is always necessary.

How to treat gum inflammation, how to find out and eliminate the cause of this pathological condition? Similar questions are covered in our article.

In order for the treatment of inflamed gums to bring tangible and lasting results, it is necessary to identify the source of the disease. This way you can immediately solve the problem without eliminating only the symptoms of the disease. The choice of one method or another largely depends on how difficult this condition is for a person to tolerate.

Causes of gum tissue inflammation include:

• periodontitis or gingivitis;
• pathological processes in the tissues near the first and second teeth caused by periodontitis;
• incorrectly placed bridges or prostheses.

The development of gingivitis is accompanied by symptoms such as gum hyperemia, bleeding, and redness.

Gingivitis before and after treatment

Periodontitis and gingivitis are characterized by extensive inflammation of the soft tissues of the gums. In this case, all teeth may be affected. If the cause of the pathology is the overhanging edge of the filling material or a cyst at the apex of the tooth root, then the inflammatory process spreads only to one area of ​​the jaw.

Etiology and symptoms of gum disease

If a person does not follow the rules of hygiene and does not brush his teeth every time after eating, loose plaque accumulates on the enamel. Sometimes tartar forms. These are prerequisites for the development of gum disease. Microbes in the mouth cause gingivitis. Inflammation develops in the soft periodontal tissues.

Symptoms of gum inflammation

The gums begin to hurt and bleed.

Gingivitis is an uncomplicated, first stage of the inflammatory process. If treatment is not started in time, the condition may worsen

At the next stage of the disease - periodontitis, tooth mobility is detected. The doctor can determine the presence of periodontal canals and suppuration. Sometimes patients experience visible damage in which the roots of the teeth are visible. These are alarming signs that confirm severe inflammation gums. Treatment in this case should be comprehensive and professional.

Treatment methods

Every person needs to remember that when the first symptoms of periodontitis appear, they should immediately contact a dentist. The doctor will tell you how to treat gum inflammation in the most effective way, eliminating not only external signs, but also the very cause of the disease.

Since inflammation is most often caused by bacterial plaque, your dentist will remove the buildup harmful microorganisms using ultrasound, and then prescribe anti-inflammatory drugs.

Ultrasound cleaning of dental plaque

To prevent the disease from occurring again, it is necessary to properly brush your teeth and maintain oral hygiene.

Features of the treatment of gingivitis and periodontitis

Gingivitis generally occurs without serious complications. With this disease, only the superficial layers of gum tissue become inflamed. In this case, your dentist will tell you what and how to relieve gum inflammation. Sometimes it is enough to eliminate tartar, bacterial deposits and undergo a course of high-quality anti-inflammatory therapy. You can complete the treatment at home, however, you must first remove bacterial deposits or plaques from the enamel in the dental office.

If there is a threat of periodontitis, anti-inflammatory procedures alone will not help. To avoid recurrence of inflammation, as well as to preserve loose teeth, special orthodontic devices are used - splints. The rigid design allows you to strengthen the teeth in one row.

Teeth splinting procedure

Sometimes patients are additionally prescribed antibiotics. In advanced cases, surgery is recommended.

Medicines for gum disease

After the dentist removes bacterial deposits from the enamel and tartar, at the next stage patients are prescribed medications for inflammation. These medications usually need to be taken for at least 10 days. Additionally, doctors may prescribe solutions for rinsing with an antiseptic. For this, chlorhexidine is usually used. Compresses with special gels (for example, Cholisal) are possible.

Dental gel Holisal

If the gums are severely inflamed, treatment with antibiotics without prior consultation with a dentist is unacceptable. Tablets, as a rule, need to be taken only for complicated forms of the disease. Doctors usually prescribe such medications after surgery to remove tartar and plaque using ultrasound equipment. If the patient does not take medication, one should not expect a positive effect from the treatment.

Cases of gum injury when installing fillings

Sometimes due to an incorrectly selected filling or bridge, when too large a structure injures soft fabrics, gum inflammation may develop. How to treat the consequences of such injuries? Usually in this case pathological process covers only a small area of ​​​​the gum in the place where the filling was applied.

It happens that the doctor leaves an overhanging edge of the filling material during the treatment of contact caries. In such cases, carious cavities are located not on the visible surface of the teeth, but between them.

Overhanging fillings can cause inflammation of periodontal tissues

A filling in the interdental space, if installed incorrectly, can touch and injure the gingival papilla and form a kind of pocket. This causes pieces of food to accumulate in the resulting cavity. They, in turn, provoke gum inflammation. Treatment, symptoms, photos illustrating this condition can be studied on our website.

In the case of a filling overhanging the gum, it is necessary to cut off the excess material or redo the structure, adjusting it to size

Similar situations sometimes arise when installing crowns, bridges and various prostheses. The edges of orthodontic appliances that are not made correctly can injure soft tissue. Before you treat sore gums various medications in this case, seek help from a professional. If the prosthesis was made and installed incorrectly, only replacing the old structure with a new one will solve the problem.

Signs and methods of treating periodontitis

The main symptoms of this disease are as follows:

• swelling of the gums or cheeks;
• suppuration in the gums;
• fistula formation with pus discharge.

With periodontitis, a cyst forms on top of the root of the diseased tooth - a space-occupying formation. The cyst fills with pus and causes the gums to swell. In this case, swelling may be episodic. He disappears and appears again

Cyst on the gum near the tooth

The main causes of periodontitis include:

• caries, inflammation of the neurovascular bundle or pulp;
• dental errors when filling canals in the root of a tooth, poor-quality prosthetics.

Treatment methods depending on gum disease

To understand how to treat gums if they are inflamed, it is necessary to find out the cause of the disease. To exclude serious complications, an x-ray and a consultation with a dentist are necessary.

If the inflammation is caused by a carious tooth or crown, the doctor will notice this and prescribe appropriate treatment. The image will show all the pathological processes occurring in the bone tissue in the root area. In addition, a specialist, after looking at the x-ray, will be able to assess how the canals are sealed, if such manipulations were previously performed.

If you have periodontitis, you need to treat the diseased tooth. It is this that becomes the source of gum inflammation

If gingivitis or periodontitis develops, long-term therapy will be required. The process of getting rid of the disease can be difficult and will require a lot of patience from you. In order for the effectiveness of treatment to be high and patients to get lasting results, it is necessary to choose the right medications.

Self-medication is not The best way solving the problem. In this case, rinsing alone is not enough. If symptoms of inflammation of periodontal tissues appear, you should immediately go to the doctor.

First aid for gum inflammation

If the inflammatory process in the gums causes severe pain and discomfort, and you will be able to go to the dental office only the next day, you can use various antiseptic solutions, compositions and gels, as well as herbal decoctions for rinses and applications

Rinsing will help relieve inflammation

Among the popular traditional medicines, decoctions of medicinal herbs are used. Chamomile, oak bark, and calendula will help improve your condition a little. However, too frequent rinsing with such compositions can lead to substances and pigments that are part of medicinal plants remaining on the tooth enamel. They can negatively affect the condition of the teeth, causing them to darken and become rough. This contributes to the formation of tartar.

Preventive agents

If necessary, you can use ready-made rinsing solutions. They also contain herbal infusions. Additionally, doctors recommend using special toothpastes and gels with plant extracts.

It is necessary to maintain oral hygiene and perform all procedures correctly. As you know, you need to brush your teeth at least twice a day. It is important to remember to use a toothbrush before bed.

Thorough oral hygiene is a good prevention of inflammation

After each meal, it is a good idea to use floss or dental floss.

You also need to watch your diet. It must be balanced. It is necessary to take vitamins, eat foods high in calcium, and give up bad habits.

For treatment of gum inflammation to be effective, you should adhere to the following regimen:

1. Delete in terms and conditions dental office plaque and tartar.
2. Cure inflammation.
3. Completely eliminate negative factors.
4. Maintain good oral hygiene.

If the gums are slightly inflamed, it is enough to simply apply rinses, compresses several times, and also pay Special attention hygiene.

Factors affecting gum health

Traditional methods and various recipes With medicinal plants may help get rid of the disease, but they are not the main remedy for diseases such as periodontal disease or gingivitis. To prevent the disease from progressing, a professional approach and effective medications are required.

Therefore, it is important not to put off visiting the dentist. When the first symptoms appear, you should immediately see a dentist, without waiting until the inflammatory process begins to progress.

Gingivitis before and after treatment Cleaning dental plaque with ultrasound Dental splinting procedure Dental gel Cholisal

Gum inflammation is one of the most common oral diseases. In medicine similar condition called ( initial stage inflammatory process) or (medium stage inflammation). Sometimes it is asymptomatic, but is often accompanied by discomfort and bleeding, which manifests itself during eating and hygiene procedures. What is the cause of gum inflammation and how to get rid of this problem?

Causes of gum inflammation

The soft tissue of the gums is very sensitive to the effects negative factors, and when the immune system is weakened, they can become inflamed according to the most various reasons. These include:

• irregular or poor oral hygiene (accumulation of plaque and harmful microorganisms);
• infectious lesions of the mucous membranes;
• caries or pulpitis;
• microdamage to tissues and mucous membranes;
• unhealthy diet low in vitamins and microelements;
• injury after dental procedures(for example, tooth extraction);
• diabetes mellitus, thyroid dysfunction;
• smoking;
• hereditary predisposition;
• allergic reactions to filling materials and prostheses;
• uncontrolled use of row medical supplies that reduce salivation (nasal drops, antidepressants, etc.).

In addition, gingivitis can be caused by the wrong choice of toothbrush and toothpaste, frequent contact with chemicals or allergens, as well as hormonal changes that occur in the body during pregnancy.

Why is gum inflammation dangerous? In addition to the unpleasant symptoms that gingivitis brings with it, it is a constant source of infection and inflammation in the body. One of the most dangerous complications disease - periodontitis, characterized by damage and destruction of deep gum tissue. This can cause a number of problems and troubles, starting with tooth loss and the development of pathological processes in ligaments and nerves, and ending with septic lesions of the body.

Symptoms of gingivitis

The main symptoms of the disease are swelling and redness of the gums (they become red and shiny), and, depending on the stage, the pathological process affects the tissues located in the interdental spaces or distant areas. Most of the time, a person does not feel discomfort, but when pressing on the gums, while brushing teeth or eating, pain and bleeding may occur. Subsequently, the tissues begin to bleed even with a light touch, become sensitive, an unpleasant odor appears, as well as necrotic areas that look like profuse white coating. If left untreated, the disease can become chronic, purulent or hypertrophic form, which are more difficult to treat.

How to treat sore gums?

If the first signs of gum inflammation occur, you must immediately consult a dentist, carry out a complete sanitation of the oral cavity, and, if necessary, dental treatment. If you suspect a disease internal organs the patient is undergoing comprehensive examination, after which appropriate therapy is prescribed. It is strictly not recommended to self-medicate for gum inflammation, as this may lead to unpleasant consequences, but you can alleviate the condition before visiting a specialist with the help of pharmaceutical drugs or home remedies.

Treatment with medications

For the treatment of inflamed gums, solutions, gels and ointments are used that have analgesic, anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effects, promote the healing of microtraumas and protect tissue.

Table. Mouth rinses.

Name	Description	Mode of application
	Antibacterial agent designed to eliminate symptoms of dental diseases	Rinse your mouth twice a day after hygiene procedures, do not dilute with water.
	Concentrated solution of medicinal herbs, which includes extracts different plants and other components	Dilute 10 ml of the drug in half a glass of water, apply 3-4 times a day
	Effective antiseptic, which cleanses mucous membranes well and fights inflammatory processes	Use as a mouth rinse every time after a meal.
	A drug with a pronounced antibacterial effect, effective against most microorganisms, causing inflammation gums	Rinse your mouth 3-4 times a day or wipe the affected areas with a cotton swab dipped in the solution
	A product with a local anti-inflammatory effect, promotes tissue regeneration and reduces bleeding	Dissolve the drug (a teaspoon) in 250 ml of warm boiled water, use 2-3 times a day, the course of treatment is 2-5 days
	Homeopathic remedy with antimicrobial and decongestant action	Take 10 drops of solution per glass warm water, rinse daily for a week
	Mouthwash containing oil tea tree, aloe and coniferous extracts	Use every time after meals until the unpleasant symptoms disappear (can be used for preventive purposes)

Table. Therapeutic gels and ointments.

Name	Description	Mode of application
	Dental gel containing extracts of sage, mint, cloves, oregano and other anti-inflammatory and disinfecting components	Lubricate the gums 2-3 times a day for no more than 10 days in a row
	A medicinal product containing hyaluronic acid. Used to eliminate manifestations of gum inflammation, tissue regeneration and eliminate harmful microorganisms	Apply to inflamed tissues 3-4 times a day until symptoms are completely eliminated
	Gel with anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effect, as well as instant pain relief	Rub into affected areas 2-3 times a day for 5-7 days
	Balm with propolis, which promotes tissue regeneration and eliminates bleeding	Use 2-3 times a day for 7-14 days
	A local anesthetic that has quick action and regenerating effect	Apply to the surface of the gums 3-4 times a day for no more than 7 days in a row.

It should be noted that most dental solutions, gels and ointments have a number of contraindications - in particular, they are not used during pregnancy, a tendency to allergic reactions, as well as for the treatment of diseases in children.

In advanced cases (with deep damage gums) patients need treatment with antibiotics, but the decision to prescribe them can only be made by the doctor. Most often when dental diseases are used antimicrobials broad spectrum of action (“Lincomycin”, “Glycosamide”), which do not cause side effects and are well tolerated by the body.

If you have gum inflammation, it is better to brush your teeth with special pastes that have an anti-inflammatory and protective effect - “Paradontax”, “President”, “Lakalut”. You can use such pastes for a month, after which you need to take a break.

Treatment with folk remedies

Traditional medicine eliminates the symptoms of gum inflammation no less effectively than pharmaceutical drugs, but they should also be used with caution, as they can cause allergies and other unpleasant symptoms.

The simplest and affordable recipe for the treatment of inflamed gums - soda-salt baths. Stir a tablespoon of baking soda in a glass of warm water, add 0.5 teaspoon of salt and thoroughly rinse your mouth with the resulting product several times a day. For home treatment you can take a solution of hydrogen peroxide (a tablespoon per 250 ml of water), iodine (10 drops per 250 ml), as well as furatsilin tablets (1 tablet per glass of water). Good effect decoctions and infusions have medicinal plants– chamomile, sage, St. John’s wort, calendula, oak bark, plantain, as well as alcohol tinctures And essential oils(to prepare the product, dissolve a few drops of the product in warm water).

How to improve the condition of your gums?

Even if inflammation, bleeding and other unpleasant symptoms have been eliminated, under the influence of negative factors the disease may return. To avoid relapse, you should follow simple rules:

Medication and folk remedies fight inflammation of the gums unpleasant symptoms disease, but are not able to eliminate its cause. To do this, you need to visit a dentist, have your teeth professionally cleaned, and, if necessary, undergo a comprehensive examination of your body.

Video - How to treat gum inflammation using traditional methods