home Diseases Vomiting pills for weight loss. Vomiting drugs for weight loss. Reflex drugs

Vomiting pills for weight loss. Vomiting drugs for weight loss. Reflex drugs

Vomiting is the most effective method to bring a drunkard out of a binge and bring him to his senses. In addition, this measure is necessary to provide emergency assistance.

How to induce vomiting in an alcoholic? The most elementary method to induce vomiting is known to all. To do this, put two fingers or a spoon into the patient's mouth and press on the root of the tongue.

It is better to use a spoon - it is more hygienic and safer, because a drunkard may not control himself and reflexively try to get rid of a foreign object in his mouth. It is most often used when a person is unconscious.

He should lie on his side or stand with his head down. The patient should be closely monitored so that he does not choke on vomit.

Before attempting to induce vomiting, the person should be encouraged to drink up to 1 liter of weak soda solution Or at least plain water. In this case, the contents of the stomach will liquefy and it will be easier for the patient to vomit. Before the procedure for inducing vomiting, it is necessary to prepare some kind of container (basin, large pot).

Also, folk remedies and medications are used to induce vomiting, which can be poured directly into alcohol.

Medicinal herbs, vomiting must be applied systematically. Such recipes are more often used to prevent relapse, after binge drinking.

Gagging is triggered by a special center in the brain. For vomiting it is necessary to have an impact on it. There are many ways, including special pills, folk methods, special methods.

Two finger method

A common way to induce the desire to vomit is by stimulating the root of the tongue. It is performed with two fingers - the middle with the index. The principle of operation is to put fingers folded together into the mouth. To get the result, you should try to touch the wall of the larynx. The resulting irritations send an impulse to the head, then to the stomach, to the abdominal muscles, to the diaphragm.

Consider the most unpleasant scenario, when a person, for some reason, has taken substances (toxic substances, excessive amounts of medicines) that need to be eliminated as quickly as possible.

For an adult or a child of school age, in order to provoke vomiting, it is enough to press your fingers 3-4 times on the root of the tongue, inserting them deep into the oral cavity. A small child should be put on his knee with his stomach, put his fingers deep into his mouth, pressing on the root of the tongue, and move them.

The most efficient and at the same time the most in a simple way quickly and guaranteed to start diarrhea at home, is an enema.

Solution preparation methods:

Just 2 l warm boiled water.
For 1 liter of water - 1/2 lemon juice.
150 gr. apple cider vinegar to 1.5 liters of water.
1-2 liters of water 1-2 tbsp. tablespoons of glycerin
60-100 gr. warm sodium chloride solution (10%).
1-2 tbsp. spoons of dry chamomile pour 200 gr. boiling water, strain after 15 minutes, dilute with 1 liter of water.
50 to 200 ml vegetable oil(olive, sunflower, linseed, hemp, etc.) heat in a water bath to body temperature or slightly higher (37-38 °).

To do this procedure, an Eismarch mug or a douche is used; for oil, a syringe catheter is required.

Water is usually used both boiled and unboiled, warm, room temperature and cool. It should be noted that the lower the temperature of the liquid, the more irritated the mucosa of the intestinal walls, the peristalsis increases, but too cold water can lead to spasmodic contraction, hence the opposite effect.

babies

Among the above, Dufalac can be especially noted, which is allowed to be given to a child in the 1st year of life. This applies to babies, both breastfed and bottle-fed.

However, the mother herself will be able to regulate the stool of the baby by adding products to her menu, which will be discussed below. Formula-fed babies need to introduce special baby food: fermented milk mixtures, purees, juices.

Preschool, primary school age

When the child is no longer a baby, you can lighten his chair at home by picking up proper diet. In many ways, this is what kids love:

raw fruits (melons, apples, berries), in addition to excellent taste, contain a significant amount of antioxidants, fibers, fiber;
prunes. An excellent natural laxative, containing antioxidants, vitamin A, iron, fiber, potassium. In addition, prunes additionally create an environment for the reproduction of beneficial microflora.
citrus. The favorite delicacy of every child is tangerines, oranges, grapefruits, which, in turn, cleanse the body and produce a laxative effect, flushing out toxins and stimulating enzymatic processes.

Teenagers

The older the child, the easier the answer to the question of how to cause diarrhea at home - more food is added to his menu, giving laxative effect.

Vomiting occurs when the vomiting center of the brain is activated. To activate this mechanism artificially apply various methods and folk remedies.

A reliable method is stimulation of the root of the tongue, in everyday life - two fingers in the mouth.

The fastest way to vomit is to put your index and middle fingers in your mouth. Within two minutes, the gag reflex should work. The signal from the throat will go directly to the brain, and from there along the nerve endings to the diaphragm, larynx, esophagus, stomach and abdominal muscles.

How to induce vomiting with two fingers

Drink 1000-1500 ml of boiled water.
Gather your hair, wash your hands, and trim your nails so you don't cut your throat.
Choose where you will rip. You can use a bucket or a toilet.
Sit or kneel in such a way that you do not press on the abdominal area, avoiding additional pressure.
Insert your index and middle fingers into your mouth and reach rear wall throat.
Press your fingers on the back of your throat as far as necessary to induce the gag reflex.
As soon as you begin to feel nauseous, quickly remove your fingers. This should be followed by vomiting.
If you feel nauseous but can't vomit, try again.
After vomiting, wash your hands and rinse your mouth with clean water.

What else can cause vomiting? What to do to vomit, vomit?

mustard water

A tablespoon of mustard diluted in a glass of warm water is a useful natural way to induce vomiting. You can use mustard seeds: pour one teaspoon of seeds into 200 ml of boiling water and let it brew for 15-20 minutes.

Weak solution of potassium permanganate

Dissolve a few crystals of potassium permanganate in 1000 ml of warm water. It should be a soft pink color.

How to induce vomiting with potassium permanganate? Strain the resulting solution through cheesecloth and drink in one gulp. If the vomiting process does not go, prepare and drink another 1 liter of the solution.

Brine

Salt water - popular and natural home remedy to induce vomiting. Drink a glass of warm water mixed with 2 tablespoons of salt and prepare for nausea and vomiting. When using this remedy, remember that salt intake in excess can be harmful to the body.

Connect your imagination

Try to colorfully and in detail imagine how you eat something disgusting, nasty. It can be various insects, products that do not fit together.

Another quick way to induce vomiting is to watch other people do it. To do this, you can watch videos from the Internet. If that's not enough, use your index and middle fingers as described above.

Vomiting pills - drugs

If it is not possible to induce a gag reflex, special preparations are used. They act on the vomiting center of the brain (apomorphine hydrochloride, ammonia, copper and zinc sulfate) or the stomach (levodopa, digoxin). They are used in a hospital setting and sold by prescription.

What other tablets cause vomiting?

Sometimes expectorants are used in an increased dosage (lycorine hydrochloride, pectolvan C). These medicines should only be used under medical supervision.

Vomiting drug

Some drugs, when overdosed or poisoned, cause vomiting.

IN pharmacy network you can buy drugs that provoke vomiting. However, not all of them can be bought without a doctor's prescription.

Drugs (pills) that cause vomiting

Among medications the following are popular:

The most famous pills for inducing vomiting are Apomorphine.” (excites the vomiting center in the brain), but since this is a derivative of morphine, it cannot be obtained without a prescription.
It also helps to induce vomiting "Pectol", it irritates the gastric mucosa and causes a gag reflex.
"Likorin" is also a drug of reflex action.

Drops that cause vomiting

In drops, you can use tincture of emetic root (ipecac) or licorice root, which are used as expectorants, and in large doses cause vomiting. Or it is allowed to use a solution of ammonia (ammonia): 5 drops per 100 ml of water.

What to add to vodka to induce vomiting

To get rid of alcohol addiction, drugs that cause vomiting when taking alcohol are used.

These remedies include decoctions and infusions of the following herbs:

Thyme;
European hoof;
Club moss;
Hellebore;
St. John's wort.

And also pumpkin seeds, soda have a vomiting-inducing effect when drinking alcohol. Folk ways to induce vomiting include dung fungus and even chicken droppings.

Tablets (drugs) that cause vomiting from alcohol

Not everyone trusts folk recipes or simply does not know how to use them correctly. In such cases, medications come to the rescue in the fight against alcoholism.

This is the already well-known "Apomorphine", as well as "Teturam", "Esperal", "Lidevin", containing disulfiram, due to which alcohol is converted into acetaldehyde and causes headache, nausea and vomiting.

Medicines that cause vomiting

Emetics are drugs that cause vomiting when they are used. Distinguish between emetics central action(apomorphine) and peripheral emetics (copper sulfate, zinc sulfate, ipecac root, etc.).

IN clinical practice drugs that cause vomiting are used quite rarely in situations where, for some reason, gastric lavage is impossible, but it is necessary to quickly evacuate (remove) a toxic substance and / or poor-quality food products from the stomach.

To do this, drugs are used either central (apomorphine hydrochloride) or reflex (emetic root syrup) action.

Apomorphine hydrochloride

Apomorphine hydrochloride is a semi-synthetic morphine alkaloid. The mechanism of action of the drug is based on the ability to excite D2-dopamine receptors located on the cell membrane of neurons in the trigger zone of the vomiting center, located at the bottom of the IV ventricle of the brain.

After subcutaneous injection of apomorphine hydrochloride solution, vomiting develops after a few minutes. It should be borne in mind that against the background of the introduction of apomorphine hydrochloride, the development of collapse, visual hallucinations, and neurotic disorders is possible.

Syrup of emetic root

Sometimes, as a rule, in children under the age of 4-5 years, an emetic root syrup containing the alkaloid emetine, which has the ability to irritate the sensitive receptors of the gastric mucosa and thereby initiate reflex vomiting, is used to stimulate vomiting.

Emetine not only irritates sensitive nerve endings, but also causes spasm of the pyloric sphincter of the stomach, which prevents the progress of toxic substances into the duodenum. Vomiting in the case of the use of emetic root syrup occurs somewhat later than when using apomorphine hydrochloride.

However, emetic root syrup does not cause CNS side effects.

It must be remembered that emetic drugs should not be prescribed to patients who are in unconscious and in case of poisoning caused by substances that have the ability to irritate the mucous membrane of the gastrointestinal tract and respiratory tract, such as acids, alkalis, gasoline, etc.

Brief description of the drug

Apomorphine hydrochloride is used as an emetic, as well as in chronic alcoholism to develop a reaction of aversion to alcohol.

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Medicines created to eliminate the negative manifestations as a result of excessive alcohol consumption can be classified into three main groups:

drugs to relieve or reduce the symptoms of a hangover;
drugs to reduce cravings for alcohol (by blocking pleasure receptors);
drugs that cause aversion to alcohol (by chemical blockade of the splitting process in the body ethyl alcohol).

The therapeutic effect of drugs of each group is characterized by a specific specificity, in connection with this, it is forbidden to take them at the same time.

So, in the treatment of withdrawal symptoms, a complex of drugs is used, which, as a rule, includes multivitamins, acetylsalicylic acid, tranquilizers and sedatives, nootropics, beta-blockers, anticonvulsants and neuroleptics (in severe cases abstinence).

The craving for alcohol is reduced by medications based on naltrexone, a drug that is actively used for drug coding. Despite its high price, today it is the most humane means of dealing with chronic alcohol addiction. Therapy with naltrexone requires simultaneous psychotherapeutic support.

The third group of drugs includes drugs intended for radical measures to combat addiction to alcohol. About them will be discussed Further.

Folk methods

Especially popular is the drug "Colme", which contains cyanamide. At the first sip of an alcohol-containing drink, a person begins to feel sick, vomit, dizziness begins.

This remedy is safer for the body if the alcoholic tries to drown out unpleasant symptoms with a loading dose of alcohol. This drug is available in the form of tablets and drops.

It is absolutely tasteless, colorless and odorless. It can be added to food or added to beer.

"Apomorphine hydrochloride" is a semi-synthetic alkaloid. The drug is produced in the form of a powder obtained by heating morphine and hydrochloric acid.

It is recommended to take such strong emetics only in cases where an emergency cleansing of the stomach from toxic substances is necessary. The drug "Apomorphine" has a weak analgesic effect and is able to affect the area of the medulla oblongata, the excitation of which causes vomiting.

Drugs that cause vomiting when drinking alcohol are divided into two groups depending on the mechanism of action. One group includes means of central action. Among them is Apomorphine. When consumed, it will cause vomiting due to the excitation of dopamine receptors.

Its use is dangerous by the development of collapse and the appearance of visual hallucinations.

The tool is contraindicated in:

pathologies of the central nervous system;
severe disorders in the work of the myocardium;
open form of tuberculosis;
presence of gastric and duodenal ulcers.

The second group of drugs is used to quickly remove from the gastrointestinal tract harmful substances or poor quality food products power (in the case when it is impossible to carry out washing).

There are other medications that cause vomiting and discomfort when taken with alcohol (often mixed with food and drinks). This group includes Teturam and Esperal. These drugs have in their composition one active substance - disulfiram. This component interferes with the breakdown of ethyl alcohol, contributing to an increase in its level in the blood.

This results in nausea, dizziness and vomiting. Medicines to induce vomiting can be added to alcohol. In any case, the simultaneous administration of the drug and strong drink will cause an attack of vomiting and deterioration of well-being. Gradually developed an aversion to alcohol, a person stops drinking.

Among other drugs that can provoke vomiting, there are: Regidron, Tetlong, Antabuse, Lidevin. Before choosing any of them, you should consult with a specialist. Each drug has contraindications. Therefore, if they are uncontrollably sprinkled or poured into food or drink, it is possible to provoke the development dangerous complications.

A special group among drugs that cause an aversion to alcohol are drugs that reduce the desire to drink. They have a lighter effect, but are often used in narcology due to their effectiveness.

Acamprosate. The chemical composition of the drug is similar to taurine, which is an amino acid found in large quantities in the brain. The drug is taken in order to act on glutamate receptors in the brain area responsible for alcohol cravings. At the same time, there is no effect on the hangover syndrome. The release form of the drug is tablets. They are drunk 3 times a day with water.

Alcofinal. The tool belongs to the group of biologically active additives. There is no official confirmation of the effectiveness of the drug. It is not available for free sale, some sites are engaged in distribution. The drug is available in 10 ml vials. The agent can be mixed into food or drink.

Kolma. Taking the medicine causes a persistent aversion to alcoholic beverages. Can be used to combat relapses of pathological cravings. Main active substance in Colme it is cyanamide. It has no smell and taste.

Thanks to this, the drug can be added to food. It is often poured without the knowledge of the alcoholic. In this case, one should be careful, since the excess allowable amount dangerously serious complications, up to death.

When used simultaneously with alcohol, the drug causes nausea, vomiting, migraine, signs of allergies, and anxiety. Colme is taken in the amount of 12 - 25 drops once a day. Among the main advantages of the product are the absence of toxicity, the possibility of using long time, a quick effect compared to drugs based on disulfiram.

Various folk methods of struggle are popular in the treatment of alcoholism. For example, the thyme plant in combination with alcohol causes vomiting.

Grass with regular use gradually forms an aversion to alcohol. Any method of treating addiction must be agreed with the doctor. This will avoid side effects and dangerous consequences.

Tablets to induce vomiting should always be used by prescription, according to the scheme prescribed by him. Uncontrolled use of drugs threatens with the appearance of undesirable consequences, especially during the period of bearing a child and breastfeeding.

Using emetics as a way to get rid of excess weight, you can significantly harm the body:

disrupt the normal process of digestion;
provoke frequent urination, lack of vitamins and, as a result, beriberi;
cause excessive loss of potassium, leading to hypokalemia;
disturb the heart rhythm, cause muscle weakness;
upset the nervous system;
bring the body to exhaustion.

Short-term emptying through the mouth does not cause significant damage to health, but prolonged gag reflexes can seriously impair metabolism. These effects are particularly pronounced in children's body, on the elderly, as well as persons with a weakened immune system. Therefore, vomiting should be provoked only if absolutely necessary.

If with the help of these options it is not possible to induce vomiting, medications come to the rescue. The principle of their action is to act on the center in the human brain responsible for vomiting, or on the stomach.

The first includes hydrochloride with copper and zinc sulfate. Ammonia is prescribed for this purpose. It is better to discuss the applied dose of the drug with a specialist in order to avoid problems.

Drugs that irritate the stomach cavity include Levodopa and Digoxin. These medicines are available only by prescription.

Specialists also prescribe Morphine. Its properties are to calm the nervous system of the patient. With the help of Morphine, pains of a different nature are eliminated: physical, psychogenic.

Often the alcoholic refuses drug treatment. It remains to imperceptibly force him to eat or drink a means for vomiting, then the question arises: “What to mix with an alcoholic so that he stops drinking?”

The ram-moon club is a medicinal plant known for its ability to cure alcoholism. 5-7 doses of a decoction of this herb are enough, and an alcoholic will develop a strong aversion to any alcohol-containing drinks.

Recipe: brew 5 grams of herbs in a glass of water, boil for 15 minutes. You need to take up to 100 ml. medicines, after half an hour 30 ml. any alcohol. After 10 minutes, vomiting should appear;

Wormwood is a very bitter plant and is considered poisonous. This herb can help with many diseases.

Recipe for the fight against alcoholism: prepare a decoction of a mixture of wormwood (1 part) and thyme (4 parts). Means to drink three times a day, 1 tablespoon in a course of 2-3 months;

The largest group of drugs for the formation of alcohol aversion is represented by drugs based on disulfiram.

The most common of them are:

Laxative suppositories are widely used.

Dulcolax. Simultaneously irritating the receptors of the walls of the rectum, thereby causing its contraction. The components activate the production of mucus that coats the feces, facilitating their excretion;
Bisacodyl. Domestic analogue of Dulsolax with the same mechanism of action;
Glycerin suppositories. Gently irritating the mucosa, stimulate the rectum to contract. Can be used by pregnant and lactating women. Contraindications - hemorrhoids, anal fissures, inflammatory processes of the digestive tract.
gas generating candles, like Calciolax, Ferrolax, suppositories with lithium bicarbonate or rhubarb, have practically no contraindications and are allowed for use not only in an adult, but also in a child.

Separately, it is worth noting the combined preparation, which is a microclyster. Microlax liquefies the feces, at the same time exerting an irritating effect. This causes loose stools in just a few minutes. It is not addictive, it is prescribed for children from 3 years old.

Tablets, drops, medicines

babies

Teenagers

If vomiting and diarrhea develop as a result of eating, you should stop eating foods that have been eaten in the last 5-8 hours. When it comes to trying to introduce complementary foods to an infant, you need to abandon the idea of showing the child to the pediatrician.

It is possible that the doctor will cancel such an extension. children's menu or make recommendations to replace it with alternative options. Intestinal diseases are fraught with the development of dehydration: a dry tongue with a white coating, the appearance of overdried, sagging skin may indicate it.

Given the likelihood of such a complication, you need to drink water every 2-3 hours. Even if the natural desire is thirst, there will be no.

It is necessary to treat vomiting and diarrhea by flushing out toxic substances from the body.

Parents who do not know what to do with vomiting and diarrhea, which are accompanied by a fever in a child, can give him children's panadol- an antipyretic that can be taken even before the doctor arrives.

Vomiting and diarrhea in children can be caused not only by food poisoning, but also by such formidable diagnoses as meningitis, pathologies of the central nervous system, diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, foreign objects entering the food tract, intestinal infection, allergies, teething.

Therefore, taking responsibility for self-treatment is a big risk for parents. It is best to contact a specialist who will take into account all the nuances of the symptoms: body temperature, the presence of pain, the consistency of feces, their smell, the frequency of vomiting, the nature of the vomit.

Until the doctor establishes a diagnosis, only enterosorbents and paracetamol are allowed with high temperature.

Remedies for vomiting and diarrhea used by doctors for children:

antiemetics: cerucal, motilium, motilac;
sorbents: activated carbon, sorbex, smecta, etherosgel, atoxyl;
antiviral drugs and antibiotics for intestinal infections: anaferon, arbidol, amoxicillin, amoxiclav, supraks;
antihistamines, hormones for the treatment of allergies: tavegil, suprastin,;
antispasmodics: no-shpa, papaverine;
rehydration drugs: glucosolan, rehydron;
probiotics: linex, hilak forte;
antacids, hydrochloric acid blockers in the pathology of the gastrointestinal tract: alugastrin, gestide, losek.

Be sure to follow a diet, provide the child with plenty of fluids, refuse fatty and fried foods, rice is desirable, oatmeal, low-fat soups.

Motilium

A drug based on domperidone, which quickly blocks dopamine receptors. Thanks to this effect, it is possible to quickly suppress the gag reflex, get rid of such disorders as heartburn, nausea, hiccups and increased gas formation.

The dosage of the drug is selected individually for each child and can be 0.25-0.5 ml per kilogram of weight. In childhood, it is recommended to take only the liquid form of Motilium, as it is quickly absorbed and acts within the first few minutes.

The course of treatment is determined by the doctor.

Cerucal

An excellent antiemetic that can quickly relieve symptoms and prevent further deterioration of the patient's condition. In childhood, the medication can be taken in the form of tablets and injections for intramuscular injection.

The tablet form of Cerucal can only be used from the age of six. In this case, the dose of the active substance is 0.5-1 tablet three times a day 30 minutes before the main meal.

When using injections, the specialist should administer 1-2 ml of the active substance, the number of daily doses depends on the severity of the patient. The duration of treatment is determined by individual indications.

Hydrovit and Regidron

The action of these drugs is aimed at stopping vomiting and restoring water balance. Hydrovit and Regidron are pre-diluted with a glucose solution, usually a liquid is used at a concentration of 5% of the active substance.

Medications with glucose are mixed in a ratio of 2 to 1. To restore the mineral balance, the drug is given to the baby every five minutes in a teaspoon.

At this rate, treatment continues for several hours until the patient drinks the drug at a dose of 100 ml / kg of body. Usually it takes 3-6 hours.

Then the same solution, also at a dose of 100 ml/kg, is taken for the remaining hours of the day. The need for repeated administration of Regidron and Hydrovit is determined by the attending physician.

If there are problems in the form of nausea and vomiting, taking into account the general condition and response to treatment, it is recommended, if possible, to undergo a medical examination. It will allow you to identify the exact cause of the violation and predict the further development of the situation.

In addition, the doctor will be able to correctly select the doses of the active substance and the most suitable medication. At proper treatment relief of the condition comes already on the first day, regardless of the main factor provoking the violation.

Video - Nausea and vomiting

Anti-alcohol drugs have different effects on a person. The mechanism of their action, as well as the composition, is not the same. There are three types of drugs for the treatment of the disease:

Drugs that create aversion to alcohol. The result of their use is ethanol intolerance;
Drugs that reduce the desire to drink alcohol. With regular use, the patient does not feel a strong need to take alcohol;
Drugs that eliminate the symptoms of a hangover syndrome. They make it easy serious condition a person who has been drinking heavily the day before.

Means belonging to the third group are called anti-alcohol conditionally. They do not help treat harmful addiction, but only relieve the symptoms of a hangover.

Alcohol intoxication- dangerous poisoning by the decay products of ethyl alcohol. Not a large number of Alcohol without outside help is broken down in the body under the influence of enzymes and is gradually excreted.

But, if the amount of ethanol is greatly exceeded, the internal organs cannot cope with its excretion and dangerous substances are retained in the body. As a result, severe poisoning occurs, which can even lead to death.

The problem with alcohol intoxication is that it is not always easy to distinguish between intoxication and poisoning. Moreover, the drinking person at this moment is often with people of the same condition, and they do not differ in concentration of attention. Then where does intoxication end and intoxication begin?

In fact, even a small dose of alcoholic beverages poisons the internal organs and the brain. That same euphoria, dullness of consciousness, light mood - this is the poisonous effect of alcohol. But in large quantities, it is capable of “more”: suppression of the heartbeat, lowering blood pressure and body temperature. These are the most clear signs the fact that the feast has gone beyond all measures and the person needs to be saved.

The skin of the "overtaken" turns pale, protrudes cold sweat, concentration of movements is completely absent, fainting may occur. First of all, you need to clear the stomach of the remnants of alcohol so that the toxic effect does not increase. It is dangerous to give any medication to a drunk person, as they can react with ethanol residues and only worsen the situation.

The best way to induce vomiting in a drunk is a familiar technique. For this, it is better to use not fingers, but a tablespoon, especially if a person is not able to do it himself. After that, the victim should be given a couple of glasses of salted water to drink and again cause a gag reflex. Continue in this manner until almost clear liquid comes out.

If a person has lost consciousness, it is impossible to induce vomiting in him. Just lay it on its side so that in case of spontaneous vomiting it does not choke. Be sure to call ambulance and wait for a specialist.

Never give to a drunk sedatives, Furosemide, heart drops. Medicines for symptoms of poisoning (headache, low blood pressure and palpitations) can be taken after one to two hours, since they are incompatible with enterosorbents. After that, it is better for the patient to sleep.

In the treatment of alcoholism, doctors pursue a single goal - to save a person from the very desire to drink. Alcohol cravings are rarely cured through psychological help, as most drinkers have an emotional underlying reason for drinking.

If you find and act on this cause, you can cure alcoholism without additional measures, but this is possible only on early stages diseases.

In most cases, getting rid of alcohol dependence requires an integrated approach on the part of the alcoholic, relatives and the attending physician. Craving for alcohol in modern narcology is reduced with the help of medications that differ in the method of action.

The safest drugs are those that affect the brain, thereby reducing the desire to drink. Against the backdrop of such therapeutic action getting rid of alcohol addiction is much easier.

The domestic market of such drugs offers units, of which not all give the expected result:

Vivitrol - affects the brain tissue, blocking the effects of alcohol. After drinking such a medicine, an alcoholic will not feel the expected euphoria and relaxation. The stake in such treatment is that the addicted person will simply lose interest in alcohol. But in the case of using Vivitrol, there is a chance of that very intoxication, since the drunkard, without feeling desired effect, can drink much more than it cost.
Proproten-100 - is positioned as a drug that reduces cravings for alcohol. Narcologists can use it for withdrawal symptoms, but it rarely works against addiction itself. Refers to homeopathic.
Torpedo is a drug of the same direction: it reduces the desire to drink. Compared with its counterparts, it is absolutely incompatible with alcohol. Such a remedy is used extremely rarely and only after the written consent of the patient himself. In the practice of using Torpedo, there are indeed many cases of death after alcoholics underestimated the effect of the drug.

Anti-craving drugs compete with drugs that cause vomiting when drinking alcohol. Here, the usual gag reflex comes to the aid of the narcologist and the patient himself.

It works as follows: the active substances in the composition of the drug are neutrally tolerated while they are "single" in the body, but as soon as alcohol enters it, those same active substances cause a gag reflex.

If an alcoholic continues to drink while taking medication, over time he associates vodka with feeling unwell especially severe vomiting. Such therapy is designed to ensure that the drinker will lose the very desire to drink from a bad association.

Today, with the help of tablets, this is widely practiced in the treatment of alcoholism and drinking binges. But long before the prosperity of pharmaceuticals, people learned to instill an aversion to alcohol with the help of ordinary plants. Consider all the options in order.

The means of modern narcologists were ahead of traditional medicine by several centuries. Special herbs, their combinations, infusions and decoctions were used by great-grandmothers to avert alcohol, and they are still effective today.

Most narcologists have come to the conclusion that it is almost impossible to cure an alcoholic without the use of medications. In rare cases, the drinker can break free of the addiction on their own. Most often, a full complex is required curative measures, first of all, medicines that provoke vomiting for alcohol.

The principle of operation here is the same as that of the folk remedy, but more effective. Most of these drugs block the release of an enzyme that is responsible for the breakdown and excretion of ethanol breakdown products. As a result, if a person takes such a medicine and continues to drink, toxic substances accumulate in the body, and the patient's health deteriorates critically.

Bets in such treatment are made on the same associations: after drinking vodka, instead of pleasant relaxation and swagger, an alcoholic experiences:

strong heartbeat;
difficulty breathing;
numbness of the limbs;
nausea and severe vomiting.

With the periodic repetition of such "experiments" in a patient, alcohol begins to be associated only with negative feelings. Such drugs are available in the form of tablets, suspensions (drops) and injection solutions.

Alcohol aversion pills have the same effect, but work with varying degrees of effectiveness.

Teturam. The drug is available in the form of oral tablets and special tablets for implantation under the skin and intramuscularly.

Tablets for oral administration should be prescribed by a doctor, since they contain a potent substance - disulfiram. Often they are used for treatment without the consent of an alcoholic, but narcologists strongly discourage this.

The dosage and duration of the course of therapy should also be established by the attending physician, since it will depend on the degree of the disease and related factors.

Active substance(disulfiram) prevents the removal of alcohol from the body, as a result of which a side effect occurs in a patient after drinking or taking even a minimal dose of alcohol. One tablet of this drug is completely excreted after two days, during which it is forbidden to drink.

Esperal. This is another disulfiram-based remedy, so it is better to use it under the supervision of a doctor. He, like Teturam, blocks the metabolism of alcohol, which is why toxic substances accumulate in the blood. If an alcoholic continues to drink while taking Esperal, the degree of side effects will depend on the amount of alcohol consumed.

A small amount of alcohol will lead to a slight deterioration in well-being. Large quantities alcohol increases the concentration of toxic substances, so the state of health will be extremely difficult. Reviews of these pills note frequent breakdowns, since the drug does not reduce the craving for drinking itself, and the treatment is based on fear.

Cyamide. Tablets with a similar effect, but with less effect on the body itself. All drugs that contain disulfiram lower blood pressure, Cyamide does not have such a side effect (if not combined with alcohol). The principle of action is no different from the previous ones: in combination with alcohol, a toxic substance accumulates - the state of health deteriorates greatly, vomiting occurs.

It is used as prescribed by the doctor and with the consent of the patient himself. Cyamide tablets are used to treat chronic advanced alcoholism, in conjunction with other methods (psychological help). The instructions for the medicine do not contain the recommended dosage, as it must be established by the doctor.

Drops for alcohol aversion are especially popular in the fight against alcoholism. They are widely used due to their convenient format. Moreover, most of them have neither smell nor taste, which makes it possible for relatives to use them without the knowledge of the drunkard.

When to Call a Doctor

Cause a feeling of vomiting should be in such cases:

ate poor quality food;
ate heavy and fatty foods;
if you have indigestion.

Most people resort to alternative medicine. However, in this way you can only harm the body, so you should use proven methods that recommend medical specialists.

The first sign of vomiting is nausea. This symptom usually appears in the following cases:

pregnancy;
indigestion;
abundant food intake;
stale food;
substandard alcoholic beverages.

Nausea is the first sign of indigestion. Therefore, in such cases, you should not think about it, you need to immediately take action and induce vomiting. Thus, you will promptly cleanse the body of toxic substances that can lead to serious consequences.

How to induce the feeling of vomiting? The simplest medicine that helps with vomiting is potassium permanganate. Add a little potassium permanganate to a liter of water and stir until completely dissolved. Important: the solution should turn out to be a pale pink color. If you add more than it should, then instead of benefiting, you can harm the body.

The resulting solution must be drunk and put your fingers in your mouth so that you can press them on the root of the tongue.

If this method is not to your liking, you can buy other drugs for vomiting at the pharmacy. These include Lycorine and Apomorphine.

The gag reflex is the only one that a person can control. In some situations, it just needs to be provoked to improve well-being.

This is especially true for food poisoning and intestinal infections. Similar ailments affect the population especially often in the summer.

Children are most often affected younger age. In this case, it is important to provide assistance as soon as possible.

Vomiting helps to get rid of harmful substances and toxins in the upper digestive tract.

In most cases of food poisoning, vomiting occurs involuntarily. If this does not happen and the person feels a deterioration in the condition, it is necessary to help the stomach clear. To do this, you need to take special emetics - drugs that provoke the urge to vomit.

The desire to lose weight is another reason why some girls try to induce vomiting after eating. Doctors call this method unsafe. In the future, there may be serious problems with the digestive tract and nervous system.

In order to pull out, it is not necessary to press two fingers on the root of the tongue. It is better to drink an infusion of medicinal plants or a special preparation and wait a while. Vomiting will begin on its own, and everything superfluous will come out of the stomach. Inducing vomiting with your fingers can injure your esophagus.

Vomiting, diarrhea, temperature indicate a strong intoxication of the body of an adult. If done correctly, home treatment quickly brings relief, but it is not always possible to independently determine the cause of the disease.

A doctor should be called immediately if the vomit, and then diarrhea, are streaked with blood. When the patient is concerned about nausea, abdominal pain, severe weakness, headache, it is necessary to call an ambulance.

A combination of these signs may indicate that it is an infection, dysentery, Crohn's disease, or a stomach ulcer. The temperature can rise or stay at around 37 degrees.

Only a doctor can make a diagnosis, and then begin to properly treat the patient.

Thus, vomiting and diarrhea (with or without fever) in an adult can be caused by a variety of causes, many of which are life-threatening. The treatment of such diseases can differ significantly from the treatment of infections. Correctly provided first aid, as well as a timely visit to a doctor, will help you quickly get rid of unpleasant symptoms, while maintaining your health.

Sometimes symptoms of indigestion appear after returning from exotic countries. Then you need to go to the doctor for treatment immediately. This is one of the signs of infection with something very specific.

Medical intervention may be required in a number of cases:

The danger of the method

How to induce vomiting quickly? Almost everyone is aware of this affordable way. In order to provoke vomiting, it is enough to press on the root of the tongue with a spoon (narrow part) or fingers. To enhance the effect, you can pre-drink a solution of potassium permanganate. The liquid should be a pale pink color.

Salt solution has a similar effect. To prepare it, you need ordinary table salt (a tablespoon) and warm water(liter). The liquid is drunk in one gulp and waiting for vomiting.

Constant inducing vomiting does not lead to anything good. Initially, the girls are delighted, because without special efforts they lose 10 and sometimes 20 kg. However, the positives end there. If we lose weight very quickly, then the body suffers greatly from this, especially if weight loss is provoked by a gag reflex.

Consider what happens to women who have chosen a quick but dangerous body shaping technique.

Losing touch with reality

This psychological aspect often becomes the cause of serious diseases among girls who are keen on losing weight. Inspired by the excellent results of body shaping, ladies cease to understand where the line lies between slimness and painful thinness - it seems to them that they are fat even when they turn into living mummies.

Development of bulimia

Constant vomiting, artificially induced, leads to stretching and a decrease in the tone of the stomach, because it constantly tenses and relaxes during vomiting, due to which its volume becomes larger. This leads to the fact that girls constantly feel brutal hunger, they absorb food in huge portions and immediately go to the bathroom to remove it from their body.

Spontaneous vomiting

This disorder develops most often after bulimia. The fact is that the exit of food from the stomach back into the esophagus is blocked by a special valve.

However, if you get carried away with inducing vomiting after a meal, it gradually weakens and stretches, ceases to fulfill its direct functions. Because of this, attacks of nausea and vomiting happen randomly, they no longer need to be called.

The smell of food or its small use immediately provokes a gag reflex.

Anorexia

One of the most serious diseases, which is the last stage of improper weight loss. Due to the fact that the body does not enter nutrients, his organs and systems begin to rapidly collapse. Girls are physically exhausted, they are constantly tired, menstrual cycle generally stops, apathy and depression appear.

Without proper medical care death occurs. However, even after receiving qualified assistance on time, it is not always possible to fully recover.

What to do after vomiting

The situation when it is not possible to induce vomiting is possible in the absence of a gag reflex - some people have insensitivity of the vomiting center. If all methods have already been tried, but there is no effect, a decision must be made depending on the reason why vomiting is necessary.

In case of poisoning, be sure to call an ambulance, you can take Enterosgel or any other sorbent that will absorb toxins. If the reason is the desire to lose weight, then you will have to get rid of the calories received in the gym. When nausea simply torments (when overeating, for example, or too fatty foods), Motilium or Pancreatin can help.

After vomiting, a significant sobering up is usually noticeable. This happens due to a decrease in the concentration of alcohol in the stomach. Of course, before full recovery of consciousness is still far away, but a start has been made. After a person has vomited, you must observe simple recommendations so that the patient can more easily endure the recovery time:

After such forced vomiting, one should not eat for 6 hours. The gastrointestinal tract also needs time to recover. It is also undesirable to drink if you are tormented by unbearable thirst, it is permissible to drink a glass of non-carbonated mineral water. After this time, it is recommended to drink a cup of strong green tea.
For some time after drinking, it is better to stick to a low-calorie diet. Fatty, spicy and smoked dishes only worsen the condition of the digestive system. Fractional meals in small portions are recommended.

If a person was ill, then he is likely to think about his condition. If an alcoholic recognizes his illness, then it is necessary to help him get rid of it. For this, there are hospitals, anonymous meetings. Moral help from loved ones is one of the important factors that help to give up alcohol addiction.

There are several ways to cause nausea - all of them are listed below. Immediately it should be said that with any of these methods it is desirable to drink plenty of water, which will allow for a more complete cleansing of the stomach.

A large volume of water in the stomach will not only greatly facilitate the whole process, but will also help to feel a feeling of fullness in the stomach. And this is an important motivating factor.

The first and most effective emergency method is conventional fingers. Everyone knows this way, when just putting two fingers in your mouth, it is easy to cause nausea. Mechanism of the method: provoke irritation of the root of the tongue, which will cause abdominal cramps. Instead of fingers, use the handle of a tablespoon or long hair - these are all types of irritants that will help induce nausea.
If you do not know how to make yourself sick, then you can use another method. Imagine that you ate something very nasty and vile for lunch. It all depends on your imagination, since such nasty things should be presented in full detail, otherwise there will be no effect. Again, in this case, you will reach the "finish" much faster if you simultaneously use not only thoughts, but also fingers. It is desirable that the back be straight, but when the first signs of nausea appear, it is better to lower the head.
How to make you vomit immediately after eating? Make your head spin. To go on a swing and swing properly. If there is no playground nearby or you do not want the kids to watch your actions, then just circle the room. At the same time, not only circle the body, but also shake your head in different directions, while bending over. All this is important to do very quickly.

Artificially induced vomiting for the body is another stress. To restore a normal state, it is worth providing the right way out of this situation. After the work done with inducing a gag reflex, you need to rinse your mouth, but do not brush your teeth for at least half an hour. Stomach acid softens tooth enamel. In order to avoid its destruction, it is worth waiting for time.

Actions to be taken after a person has vomited:

It is almost impossible to overcome addiction to a bad habit in a few days. But you can let a person know that his life is in danger if he continues to drink. To do this, you need to give his body a good shake. Vomiting after alcohol helps a person to think about whether to continue drinking.

Addiction treatment is best medical centers special purpose. Qualified doctors work there, who monitor the condition of a person around the clock and do not let them break.

Extreme weight loss through vomiting affects not only the functioning of internal organs and the psyche, but also appearance. Constant fasting cannot go unnoticed by others.

Even if the emaciated girl does not feel thin enough, she develops such problems:

the skin becomes lethargic and dry, and if initially overweight was large, then it sags heavily;
hair turns into a lifeless tow, they are dry, dull and naughty, the ends are constantly split;
nails break and exfoliate, since calcium and vitamin D do not enter the body;
teeth gradually crumble and collapse, since during vomiting not only undigested food passes through them, but also gastric juice, which corrodes the enamel;
appears bad smell from a mouth that repels people.

Rinse your mouth with clean water immediately after vomiting to remove stomach acid. Do not brush your teeth for 30 minutes to avoid acid-softened tooth enamel erosion.

This will start digestion, relieve cramps and nausea. Tea of their fennel, chamomile, lemon balm, ginger will help well.

Feeling your appetite again, eat a light product. It can be a banana, oatmeal, boiled rice, soup or yogurt.

Vomiting causes the body to expend a lot of energy. To quickly return to normal condition you need to take time to rest.

Medical therapy

Medicines that stimulate vomiting are the following:

peripheral action;
central action.

Centrally acting drugs include: apomorphine. It excites the receptors of the trigger zone of the vomiting center, which is located in the medulla oblongata.

Medications can be taken to induce vomiting. There are many such drugs.

They are necessary in cases where you need to cleanse the stomach of toxins. They are divided into two groups depending on the effect on the body.

Emetic preparations of central action are represented by the drug "Apomorphine hydrochloride". This rather strong medication is often used to treat alcoholism.

Another category of drugs - means of reflex action. These include zinc and copper sulfate, ammonia. Some plants have a similar mechanism of action. The substances that they contain are able to influence through the endings nerve cells on the vomiting center, thereby causing irritation of the gastric mucosa.

The following medications can cause vomiting:

cardiac glycosides - cause nausea, stomach discomfort;
antidepressants - drugs such as Fluoxetine and Paroxetine, in addition to their direct task, can also be used to induce vomiting (with increased activity serotonin receptors)
"Likorin" - a drug from the group of bronchodilators, which, if the dosage is exceeded, causes vomiting;
Levodopa is a medicine prescribed for the treatment of Parkinson's disease.

Medicines and the scheme of their use is prescribed by the doctor. Many potent drugs cannot be bought at a pharmacy. They should only be used under the supervision of a specialist.

Drugs that create an aversion to alcohol

Most drugs that can cause vomiting in an alcoholic contain the active substance - disulfiram. It does not show its qualities in the absence of ethanol in the blood.

If an alcohol compound enters the body, a chemical reaction begins. Disulfiram is converted to minic acid, which blocks the breakdown of ethyl molecules.

As a result, intoxication of the body occurs, accompanied by the following symptoms:

severe nausea, vomiting;
tachycardia;

general weakness;
feverish state;
dizziness;
muscle tremor.

Such emetic anti-alcohol tablets and solutions are widespread:

Colme;
Esperal;
Torpedo;
Stopethyl.

Contraindications

In no case should you use methods that cause vomiting in a state of prolonged withdrawal symptoms and delirium tremens. At this moment, the patient is suffering from a long, chronic poisoning, vomiting can only aggravate his condition.

Medicinal herbs also have their own contraindications. Before using them, it is important to learn about any possible negative consequences for the alcoholic.

Very often they put an increased strain on the heart. Patients with diabetes mellitus, oncological diseases with weak cardiovascular system should be especially careful.

Therapy for withdrawal from binge drinking and the treatment of alcoholism should be carried out in specialized hospital under the supervision of a narcologist.

Be sure to consult a doctor before treating alcohol dependence. Recommendations from friends and knowledge gleaned from the Internet may not help, but only aggravate the situation.

Do not use centrally acting drugs in conjunction with sedatives, due to low efficiency. Due to the intake of antidepressants, sleeping pills reduces brain activity. Therefore, the vomiting department also loses sensitivity to nerve impulses. Do not use centrally acting agents such as Apomorphine or ammonia solution:

children;
women in position;
To old people;
patients with disorders of the nervous system.

Reflex type medicines: Pectin, Emitin cannot be used:

With a stomach ulcer. If an antiemetic was taken before, this will lead to irritation digestive system.
People with poor immune systems.

A medical consultation is necessary before the treatment of alcohol addiction. Recommendations from friends and knowledge gleaned from the Internet may not help, but only aggravate the situation.

Preparations based on disulfiram and its analogues are prescribed as part of complex therapy in chronic alcoholism and in order to prevent relapses. Treatment requires the consent of the patient.

Disulfiram has a number of contraindications:

cardiovascular insufficiency in the stage of decompensation;
bronchial asthma;
tuberculosis;
diabetes;
neuritis;
peptic ulcer;
glaucoma;
liver disease;
kidney disease;
blood cancer;
mental illness;
convulsions;
epilepsy;
pregnancy and lactation.

Disulfiram-based medicines are also prohibited during treatment with drugs such as tinidazole, ornidazole, metronidazole and secnidazole. Simultaneous use can lead to delirium and confusion in the patient. The combination of drugs based on disulfiram with isoniazid causes behavioral disturbances and impaired coordination.

Syrups for vomiting and diarrhea

The active component of the syrup is an extract of ipecac, a rather dangerous and poisonous plant containing a large amount of cephalein and emetine (alkaloids). A drug based on a medicinal plant can also be purchased in the form of an aqueous infusion and alcohol tincture.

How to induce vomiting quickly with this drug? According to the instructions, if you need an emergency cleansing of the stomach, you should drink a tablespoon of emetic root syrup.

In addition to the tablet form of drugs, there are others that have become very popular, especially in children because of their pleasant taste - these are syrups and suspensions. Another advantage of this form is the ability to manipulate the dosage.

An example of a syrup used in case of vomiting and diarrhea as an antispasmodic and a drug that blocks the production of hydrochloric acid is no-spasm. Designed for children under 6 years of age.

A child up to 3 months is given 1 ml every 6-8 hours, up to 6 months 1-2 ml with the same frequency, up to a year - 2 ml, up to 2 years - a teaspoon of the drug with an interval of 6-8 hours, up to 6 years - 2 spoons at the same interval.

Herb that helps get rid of alcohol addiction

Folk remedies often treat the most running cases. Herbs have an unexpected effect when combined with drinking. They have healing effect and for organs damaged by alcohol. Many herbs from which you can prepare tinctures at home can help get rid of alcoholism.

The dosage of these drugs must not be exceeded, as these plants can cause poisoning!

Tablets

One of the best pills with which you can provoke vomiting is Apomorphine. Apomorphine acts on the vomiting center, irritating the receptors of the stomach and internal organs of a person, thus causing a feeling of vomiting.

It includes:

marshmallow root;
thyme root.

The medicine is contraindicated for use:

During pregnancy and lactation.
With drug poisoning.
With bleeding.
With diseases of the cardiovascular system.

Do not abuse Apomorphine, as this can lead to side effects in the form of neurotic disorders and hallucinations.

Another effective medicine is emetic root syrup. It can be used to stimulate vomiting not only in adults, but also in children aged 4 to 5 years. The composition of the syrup includes alkaloid and emetine. They are the active components of the drug, which can provoke vomiting. Alkaloid and emetine, getting into the stomach, irritate its mucous membrane and receptors.

Thanks to active ingredient- emetine - toxins cannot enter the bloodstream and duodenum, thereby avoiding serious consequences. The fact is that emetine causes spasms of the sphincter of the stomach, thus blocking the passage of toxins to other organs.

Although vomiting occurs a little later than usual after using the syrup, it does not cause side effects and helps to clear the stomach.

Tip: drugs that stimulate vomiting should be used only when absolutely necessary.

Do not use drugs that stimulate vomiting:

During fainting.
During pregnancy.
With poisoning.

Drugs that are used in the fight against pathological addiction are divided into different groups. The most commonly used drugs are in the form of tablets.

They are classified according to their action.

Tablets that form an aversion to alcoholic beverages. The mechanism of action of the agent is based on blocking the oxidation of ethyl alcohol. As a result of taking drugs, a person begins to feel discomfort. The evoked reaction manifests itself in the form of hand tremors, changes in heartbeat, fear, and nausea.

A person begins to vomit, a characteristic reaction to alcohol appears. This group is represented by Espenal, Antetan, Crotenal, Nokzal and other means.

Drugs that reduce the desire to drink. The group is represented by Proproten 100, Torpedo, Aquilong.

Blockers. Include drugs that inhibit the pleasure receptors involved in the passion for alcoholic beverages. In this group, Vivitrol is the most popular.

Drugs that neutralize alcohol. Medications help reduce harmful effect alcohol on the body. The group includes products that include B vitamins, enterosorbents (for example, Polysorb and white coal), solutions for intravenous droppers.

To induce vomiting, it is better to use medicines, rather than folk remedies. They do not always give the proper result, but there is a possibility negative consequences.

Some of the opioid drugs are sold by prescription: morphine tablets, apomorphine. Part - without a prescription: cardiac glycosides and antidepressants. They are divided into 2 types:

drugs of central action - lead to vomiting due to the directed action on the vomiting center in the brain;
means of reflex action - create a local focus of nervous irritation in the digestive system.

Means and active substances that provoke a vomiting attack, depending on the cause:

with chemotherapy: Mitomycin, Melphalan, Fotemustine;
opioids: Morphine, Meperidine, Pentazocine;
for the treatment of Parkinson's: Cognitive, Duellin, Selegos;
cardiac glycosides, the action of which is aimed at improving the functions of the heart, cause vomiting when taken excessively: Korglikon, Strofantin, Digoxin.

Central action drugs

Drugs such as apomorphine excite vomiting receptors, affecting the brain center. Use for alcohol poisoning, for the treatment of alcohol addiction. These drugs are restricted for use in people using drugs to induce vomiting in the presence of the following pathological conditions:

Reflex drugs

Vomiting is caused by drugs that act on the receptors of the nervous system located on the mucous membrane of the digestive system:

Pektrol or Likorin - are used as an expectorant drug, if the dosage is exceeded, they cause a gag reflex;
Powdered copper or zinc sulfate diluted with water causes an eruption;
Emetine is a component that is part of medicines made from ipecac and used to eliminate giardiasis, the appearance of vomiting in this case is a side effect of taking drugs containing the element.

Similar properties have the following drugs:

Levodopa - used to treat Parkinson's disease;
Digoxin is cardiac drug, which has a glycosidic structure;
Ergot alkaloids;
Fluoxetine or paroxetine are potent antidepressants that cause vomiting in case of overdose.

Once in the human body, disulfiram and its analogues are converted into minic acid. The action of the acid is to suppress the activity of enzymes that are necessary for the breakdown of ethyl alcohol.

Since the synthesis of acetaldehyde genase in the liver is blocked, the breakdown of highly toxic acetaldehyde, a product of the breakdown of ethyl alcohol, does not occur further. Therefore, it remains in the blood and with its help is transported to all organs.

Therapeutic activities

To quickly remove ethanol from the body, it is necessary to send an alcoholic to the shower, make him provoke vomiting. Thus, a person gets rid of the products of intoxication, maintains the elasticity and permeability of the vascular walls. This procedure takes 7-10 minutes of free time, but then the desired relief comes.

If you cannot induce vomiting in this way, you can take medicinal herbs and decoctions based on those. The action is noticeable after a short time, but for these purposes you can also use special preparations - the means of official medicine indicated above.

Followed by symptomatic therapy, which begins with the intake of sorbents, the main task of which is to eliminate the remnants of intoxication products, start digestion at the very shortest time. These are the following well-known medicines: white coal, Sorbeks, activated carbon, Lineks and other tablets.

To take such funds, it is not at all necessary to contact a specialist - the list of contraindications and side effects is minimal at any age.

Subsequent therapy depends entirely on the symptoms of the body, but most often physiological relief complements the aversion to ethyl alcohol. The alcoholic still needs temporary control to be more sure that he will not continue to drink.

If a person approaches his own health responsibly, he will try to help his digestion. Regularly eat spinach, wheatgrass, sea kale, dandelion leaves, alfalfa, mustard, chicory, at first, somewhat unusual.

However, due to the content of potassium, magnesium, folic acid, fiber, and vitamins necessary for digestion in these plants, a good laxative effect can be achieved without the use of drugs.

On a note

Vomiting in alcoholism is a favorable phenomenon, which indicates a qualitative cleansing of the body. Before taking these funds, a person must accept for what purposes such therapeutic and preventive measures are necessary.

After the completion of vomiting, a person should not eat food so that the relapse does not recur, and the general condition does not worsen. If you are thirsty, you can drink a few sips of water, but no more. In such a hard mode, you need to hold out for 6 hours in order to finally end the effect of the pill.

Treatment

In the fight against alcoholism, there are often cases when relatives have to use medications in the absence of the desire of the person himself to get rid of addiction. The effectiveness of such therapy remains controversial. After all, the main thing in the fight against pathological cravings is the awareness of the presence of addiction to drinking alcohol.

Therefore, the use of drugs that cause an aversion to alcohol must be accompanied by communication with a psychologist. Only understanding your own addiction can be the first step on the road to a sober lifestyle.

The treatment of alcohol dependence will be effective when drug methods are combined with psychological work. Exist different drugs, which, when taken simultaneously with alcoholic beverages, provoke a deterioration in well-being.

Any remedy that causes an aversion to alcohol has contraindications. Therefore, before using them, especially without the knowledge of the drinker, you should consult with a narcologist.

It is a big misconception that diarrhea can be easily eliminated by diarrhea medicine alone: it is important to consider the root cause of the condition. If the deterioration of health is due to a serious infectious disease, it is necessary to promote the removal of toxins from the body.

If vomiting and diarrhea lasts more than three days, be sure to consult a doctor!

Diarrhea and vomiting cause very severe dehydration. To prevent this, the patient needs plentiful drink in small portions every 15-20 minutes.

Emetics I Emetics

drugs that cause vomiting.

According to the mechanism of action, R. is distinguished with. central and reflex action. Centrally acting emetics include apomorphine, which induces vomiting by stimulating dopamine receptors in the trigger zone of the vomiting center located in the medulla oblongata. Apomorphine is not effective if the vomiting center is suppressed (eg, under deep anesthesia) or the trigger zone is blocked (eg, under the influence of antipsychotics).

Reflex action emetics include preparations of ammonia, copper sulfate, zinc sulfate and preparations of a number of medicinal plants (Medicinal plants) (sheep, ipecac, sapieha, istoda, etc.), containing as active principles some and saponins. As R. s. reflex action, the alkaloid emetine isolated from ipecac is also used. When ingested R. s. this group reflexively excite emetic, causing irritation of the afferent endings of the vagus nerve in the gastric mucosa and duodenum.

Apomorphine is contraindicated in organic diseases of c. n. N of page, serious diseases of heart, atherosclerosis, open forms of tuberculosis; peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum.

Methods of application, doses, forms of release and storage conditions of the main R. with. are given below.

Apomorphine hydrochloride(Apomorphini Hydrochloridum) is prescribed subcutaneously for adults at 0.2-0.5 ml 1% solution, children over 2 years old - 0.1-0.3 ml 1% solution. As an expectorant, it is used orally, usually as part of mixtures. At the same time, the drug is prescribed for adults in single doses of 0.001-0.005 G; children 2-5 years old - 0.0005-0.001 each G; 6-12 years old - by 0.001-0.0025 G. In the treatment of alcoholism, apomorphine is administered subcutaneously, the dose is selected individually. Usually it is 0.002-0.01 G (0,2-1 ml 1% solution). Higher doses for adults: single oral 0.01 G, subcutaneously 0.005; daily inside 0.03 G, subcutaneously 0.01 G. Release form: ; ampoules 1 ml 1% solution. Storage: list A; powder - in well-corked orange glass jars, ampoules - in a place protected from light.

Lamb decoction(Decoctum Lycopodii selaginosi) in the treatment of alcoholism is prescribed orally at 80-100 ml 5% solution prepared from decoction. prepared from 10 G chopped ram herb for 200 ml water. After boiling for 15 min the broth is cooled, topped up with water to 200 ml, squeeze the grass and filter. Storage: list B.

II Emetics (emetica, volhitiva)

drugs that cause vomiting; R.'s action with. due to selective excitation of the chemoreceptors of the vomiting center or irritation of sensitive nerve endings in the gastric mucosa.

1. Small medical encyclopedia. - M.: Medical Encyclopedia. 1991-96 2. First health care. - M.: Great Russian Encyclopedia. 1994 3. Encyclopedic Dictionary medical terms. - M.: Soviet Encyclopedia. - 1982-1984.

See what "vomit" is in other dictionaries:

EMEMITIES- (emetica, s. vomitiva) are used in medicine in order to induce vomiting in order to remove it from the stomach as quickly and as completely as possible through pi; esophagus and oral cavity contents of the stomach. I K R. s. include different mechanical methods. I… …

- (med.) have the goal of removing its contents from the stomach: indigestible food, poison taken in case of poisoning, etc .; sometimes they are used to tear off and remove inflammatory membranes from the pharynx and larynx (croup) with vomiting shocks, to remove ... ... Encyclopedic Dictionary F.A. Brockhaus and I.A. Efron

Lek. in va causing vomiting. There are drugs of central and reflex action. The first includes Naib. widely used apomorphine, which directly acts on the vomiting center and chemoreceptors located in the medulla oblongata ... ... Chemical Encyclopedia

Medicines that cause vomiting (See Vomiting). According to the mechanism of action, R. s. are distinguished, acting on the vomiting center in the brain (for example, apomorphine), and substances that irritate the gastric mucosa and reflexively ... ... Great Soviet Encyclopedia

- (emetica, vomitiva) drugs that cause vomiting; R.'s action with. due to selective excitation of the chemoreceptors of the vomiting center or irritation of sensitive nerve endings in the gastric mucosa ... Big Medical Dictionary- I Anti-alcohol drugs drugs that reduce or eliminate the effects of alcohol or the consequences of its use. Among P. with. distinguish between sobering drugs and drugs for the treatment chronic alcoholism. IN… … Medical Encyclopedia

EXPECTORANTS- (expectoran tia) contribute to the removal of secretions from the respiratory tract. These include a number of substances from the group of alkaloids, glycosides, terpenes, essential oils, salts, alkalis, aromatic compounds, etc. O.'s mechanism of action with. experimental... ... Big Medical Encyclopedia

I Expectorants (expectorantia) drugs that facilitate the secretion of sputum from the respiratory tract, mainly by reducing its viscosity. Distinguish O. with. reflex and direct action. To O.'s group with. reflex ... ... Medical Encyclopedia

Tablets that cause vomiting from taking alcohol are one of the groups of medicines used in the elimination of alcoholism.

When used correctly and combined with other methods, they help to cope with pathological addiction. In order for the correct effect to be achieved, it is necessary to first familiarize yourself with the features of the appointment of such funds.

When treating addiction, in order to avoid undesirable consequences, it should be carried out under the supervision of a specialist.

Pathology and features of its treatment

Alcoholism is serious illness based on the occurrence of physical and mental dependence on the use of drinks containing ethyl alcohol (for example, vodka or beer). Among the causes of pathology, various factors are distinguished.

All of them are divided into three main groups:

psychological (eg, personality traits, depression);
social (for example, low standard of living);
physiological (genetic predisposition).

Alcohol abuse occurs in both men and women. Pathological predilection is characterized by staging of formation. Regardless of the stage of the disease, it must be treated, since alcoholism is not bad habit, but a strong addiction that requires the intervention of specialists.

Addiction to alcohol is a pathology, so you need to contact a narcologist or an appropriate medical institution.

Therapy of the disease includes two main areas:

Aversive treatment. It is shown even in the absence of the consent of the patient himself. The essence of the method lies in the fact that drugs are used that affect human reflexes. Such an influence provokes an aversion to alcohol.
Psychological impact. It is effective when the alcoholic himself is aware of the existence of addiction.

Regardless of the direction, the treatment of the disease is carried out under the supervision of a physician. After all, self-therapy rarely ends successfully.

Use of tablets

Drugs that are used in the fight against pathological addiction are divided into different groups. The most commonly used drugs are in the form of tablets.

They are classified according to their action.

Tablets that form an aversion to alcoholic beverages. The mechanism of action of the agent is based on blocking the oxidation of ethyl alcohol. As a result of taking drugs, a person begins to feel discomfort. The evoked reaction manifests itself in the form of hand tremors, changes in heartbeat, fear, and nausea.

A person begins to vomit, a characteristic reaction to alcohol appears. This group is represented by Espenal, Antetan, Crotenal, Nokzal and other means.

Drugs that reduce the desire to drink. The group is represented by Proproten 100, Torpedo, Aquilong.

Blockers. Include drugs that inhibit the pleasure receptors involved in the passion for alcoholic beverages. In this group, Vivitrol is the most popular.

Drugs that neutralize alcohol. Medications help reduce the harmful effects of alcohol on the body. The group includes products that include B vitamins, enterosorbents (for example, Polysorb and white coal), solutions for intravenous droppers.

Vomiting agents

Its use is dangerous by the development of collapse and the appearance of visual hallucinations.

The tool is contraindicated in:

pathologies of the central nervous system;
severe disorders in the work of the myocardium;
open form of tuberculosis;
presence of gastric and duodenal ulcers.

The second group of drugs is used to quickly remove harmful substances or poor-quality food products from the gastrointestinal tract (in the case when it is impossible to wash).

This results in nausea, dizziness and vomiting. Medicines to induce vomiting can be added to alcohol. In any case, the simultaneous administration of a medication and a strong drink will cause an attack of vomiting and a deterioration in well-being. Gradually developed, the person stops drinking.

Other Aversions to Alcohol

A special group among drugs that cause an aversion to alcohol are drugs that reduce the desire to drink. They have a lighter effect, but are often used in narcology due to their effectiveness.

Acamprosate. The chemical composition of the drug is similar to taurine, which is an amino acid found in large quantities in the brain. The drug is taken in order to act on glutamate receptors in the brain area responsible for alcohol cravings. At the same time, there is no effect on the hangover syndrome. The release form of the drug is tablets. They are drunk 3 times a day with water.

Alcofinal. The tool belongs to the group of biologically active additives. There is no official confirmation of the effectiveness of the drug. It is not available for free sale, some sites are engaged in distribution. The drug is available in 10 ml vials. The agent can be mixed into food or drink.

Kolma. Taking the medicine causes a persistent aversion to alcoholic beverages. Can be used to combat relapses of pathological cravings. The main active ingredient in Colme is cyanamide. It has no smell and taste.

Thanks to this, the drug can be added to food. It is often poured without the knowledge of the alcoholic. In this case, one should be careful, since exceeding the permissible amount is dangerous with serious complications, up to death.

When used simultaneously with alcohol, the drug causes nausea, vomiting, migraine, signs of allergies, and anxiety. Colme is taken in the amount of 12 - 25 drops once a day. Among the main advantages of the drug, there is no toxicity, the possibility of using it for a long time, a quick effect compared to drugs based on disulfiram.

Various folk methods of struggle are popular in the treatment of alcoholism. For example, the thyme plant in combination with alcohol causes vomiting.

Grass with regular use gradually forms an aversion to alcohol. Any method of treating addiction must be agreed with the doctor. This will avoid side effects and dangerous consequences.

Treatment without the knowledge of the alcoholic

In the fight against alcoholism, there are often cases when relatives have to use medications in the absence of the desire of the person himself to get rid of addiction. The effectiveness of such therapy remains controversial. After all, the main thing in the fight against pathological cravings is the awareness of the presence of addiction to drinking alcohol.

Treatment of alcohol addiction will be effective when medication methods are combined with psychological work. There are various drugs that, when taken with alcohol, provoke a deterioration in well-being.

Any remedy that causes an aversion to alcohol has contraindications. Therefore, before using them, especially without the knowledge of the drinker, you should consult with a narcologist.

Vomiting is one of the few reflexes that can be controlled by a person. However, sometimes a reflex eruption of the stomach needs to be caused artificially, for example, in case of food or alcohol poisoning. The well-known folk method “two fingers in the mouth” can help some, but if this method does not work, pills that cause vomiting will come to the rescue.

What are the pills

You can buy emetic drugs in a pharmacy both freely and by prescription. With food poisoning, vomiting occurs almost immediately, but if the need for vomiting does not occur, the patient may feel worse. In such cases, the mandatory use of tablets and cleansing of the body is required. It is for these purposes that special medicines are produced that eliminate gastric contents.

Most often, people cause gag reflexesusing traditional medicine methods, however, such methods do not always work, and can be harmful if the dosage is incorrect. To cause the need for a reflex eruption of the stomach, special emetics should be taken.

Tablets are divided into two large categories - central and reflex effects:

Centrally acting drugs can cause gastric emptying by acting on the vomiting centers located in the central nervous system.
Medicines of the reflex effect, when introduced into the internal organs, have a local irritant effect, causing a reflex of the vagus nerves of the gastrointestinal tract and duodenum, stimulating the contents to come out.

The following drugs that cause vomiting are also used:

chemotherapy drugs;
opioid analgesics;
antiblastoma drugs;
cardiac glycosides;
alkaloids;
drugs used in the treatment of Parkinson's disease: bromocriptine and lergotril;
5-HT receptor agonists.

These tablets are used for emergency cleansing:

with intoxication with stale food;
in case of poisoning with substances containing poison;
with indigestion;
to provoke aversion to ethyl-containing drinks.

It is necessary to resort to means for inducing vomiting in children and adults in emergency situations when cleansing the stomach is essential.

Central action drugs

This group of drugs includes apomorphine, which affects the brain centers by stimulating the vomiting receptors. Most often, apomorphine is used for ethanol intoxication and in the treatment of alcohol addiction.

This medication has some limitations that people who use pills in the fight against extra pounds should be familiar with.

Contraindications are:

Hallucinations are a common side effect of apomorphine overdose.

It is worth noting that apomorphine may not work when using anesthesia, intense intoxication with sleeping pills, barbiturates, ethyl alcohol.

Reflex medications

You can provoke vomiting with the following medications that affect the mucous membranes:

Pectol and lycorine are prescribed as expectorants; in case of an overdose, reflex eruption of the stomach occurs.
Emetine - is included in the content of preparations based on ipecac, used in the treatment of giardiasis. The need to vomit appears as an undesirable effect.
Copper sulfate and zinc sulfate are produced in the form of a powder, which is diluted with water.

In addition, the following have the same effect:

levodopa - used in the treatment of Parkinson's disease;
ergot alkaloids;
digoxin - a cardiac drug of a glycosidic structure;
fluoxetine or paroxetine are antidepressants, and in some cases can be used as drugs that cause nausea.

Also cause vomiting:

ammonia solution;
lamb decoction;
copper sulfate powder.

In addition, the use of another medication with sedative properties is allowed - morphine. This medicine has the purpose of depressing the pain centers and is used for psychalgia.

The effect of morphine may decrease with frequent use.

One of the effective medicines that provoke emptying through the mouth is voglalen, which is available both in tablets and in the form of injections.
An effective medicine is sturgeon in the form of injections, used in adults and children from 4 years of age.
The list of popular remedies also includes lycorine hydrochloride - drops that cause vomiting, can increase bronchial secretion, reduce muscle spasms, and in high doses lead to reflex emptying of the stomach.

With alcoholism

The fight against alcohol addiction is a long process that does not always bring results. Apomorphine is used as subcutaneous injection. Before vomiting begins, the patient is given a certain type of alcohol. Thus, the appearance is created that the reflex opened after the use of an alcoholic beverage.

Tablets are produced in the form of gelatin capsules. Use the medication, gradually increasing the dose, until the need to empty the stomach appears. The drug irritates mucous surfaces oral cavity Therefore, you should not drink it before meals.

This medicine contains morphine, so you can buy an emetic in a pharmacy only with a prescription from a specialist.

Therapy of alcoholism with apomorphine is carried out for at least 7 days, in some cases the period can be extended until alcohol intolerance appears.

Gag reflexes when drinking alcoholic beverages appear as a defensive reaction. human body aimed at eliminating toxic substances. Ethanol metabolites in the liver lead to a general poisoning of the body. It is in these cases that drugs are prescribed to cleanse the stomach and prevent intoxication.

From medical supplies you can also note teturam and esperal, which contain disulfiram, which prevents the breakdown of ethanol in the blood. As a result, nausea, dizziness, and vomiting appear.

In addition, emetic tablets can be used in conjunction with alcohol-containing drinks. In these cases, the negative effects in the form of a reflex eruption of the contents of the stomach provoke a strong aversion to ethanol in the alcoholic, and often he stops drinking.

With intoxication

If during poisoning no methods lead to an effect, apomorphine is used. Most often, the agent is injected under the skin, as the solid dosage form the patient is unable to swallow.

Provoke a reflex eruption when drug intoxication very difficult: in some cases, the “two fingers in the mouth” method may not help.

Among the drugs used for intoxication, littorin can also be noted. The use of thyme and marshmallow herbs will help cause nausea. All tablets and tinctures are used strictly according to the annotation.

For weight loss

Often, the method of artificial emptying through the mouth is used by girls who want to lose weight. Timely and systematic elimination of food from the stomach will help eliminate extra pounds. However, experts consider this method dangerous, as it can cause problems in digestive tract, mental disorder, and also leads to exhaustion of the body.

Despite the fact that artificial reflex emptying is very unhealthy, it has found its use in many women.

One of the favorite ways is to use ordinary salt water with a solution of potassium permanganate, as well as hydrogen peroxide.

Of the drugs used for the same purpose, it can be noted:

Pectol.
Emitin.
copper sulfate.
Licorin.
zinc sulfate.

These funds must be purchased by prescription in order to avoid dangerous consequences.

Why are emetic drugs dangerous?

Tablets to induce vomiting should always be used by prescription, according to the scheme prescribed by him. Uncontrolled use of drugs threatens with the appearance of undesirable consequences, especially during the period of bearing a child and breastfeeding.

Using emetics as a way to get rid of excess weight, you can significantly harm the body:

disrupt the normal process of digestion;
provoke frequent urination, lack of vitamins and, as a result, beriberi;
cause excessive loss of potassium, leading to hypokalemia;
disturb the heart rhythm, cause muscle weakness;
upset the nervous system;
bring the body to exhaustion.

Short-term emptying through the mouth does not cause significant damage to health, but prolonged gag reflexes can seriously impair metabolism. These consequences are especially intensively reflected in the children's body, in the elderly, as well as in persons with a weakened immune system. Therefore, vomiting should be provoked only if absolutely necessary.

Tablets that cause vomiting are quite effective and absolutely safe for health. However, it is worth remembering that you can use such tools only in last resort when there is an urgent need to cleanse the stomach and body.

You can buy these drugs without a doctor's prescription. In the case of alcohol or food intoxication, vomiting occurs almost immediately, so there is no point in using them. When using low-quality, heavy, fatty foods it needs to be provoked. Most people resort to traditional medicine, but it is more appropriate to use pills that cause vomiting.

Types of tablets

Tablets that cause vomiting are divided into several groups according to the type of effect.

Central impact

In this case, the vomiting center of the nervous system is affected. This category of drugs is contraindicated in:

When taking drugs of this group, it is necessary to strictly adhere to the recommended dosage so as not to provoke the occurrence of hallucinations.

Reflex effect

Provide drugs Digoxin, Levodopa, Paroxetine. The drugs provoke the occurrence of a reflex of the vagus nerve of the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) and stimulate the removal of the contents to the outside. To urgently cleanse the stomach, for example, in case of poisoning with poor-quality food or alcohol, medicines are used that provoke the development of vomiting.

alkaloids;
cardiac glycoside;
opioid analgesic drug.

To urgently cleanse the stomach, for example, in case of poisoning with poor-quality food or alcohol, medicines are used that provoke the development of vomiting.

Preparations

Among the time-tested remedies that help induce vomiting, it is worth highlighting the following.

Apomorphine or ergot tablets

Effective remedy in no case should not be used by women who are carrying a baby. Nausea is always caused by stimulation of the central chemoreceptor mechanism. Whatever the reasons for the need to cause a cleansing of the stomach, the dosage should be strictly observed. Taking Apomorphine, the patient may experience diarrhea. Ergot alkaloids cause general malaise, dizziness, severe nausea and vomiting.

Morphine tablets

It is an opioid derivative, often prescribed for poisoning. Morphine not only causes nausea, but also suppresses severe physical and psychogenic pain. Frequent use is addictive.

fluoxetine or paroxetine

Antidepressants contribute to nausea and vomiting. Medicines are intended to reduce pressure, so they should be taken only as directed, observing the recommended dosage. Taking fluoxetine can lead to a sharp drop in blood pressure.

Lycorine or Pectrol

Intended for bronchitis as an expectorant. Exceeding the recommended dosage may cause nausea.

zinc sulfate

Available in powder form. By diluting the sulfate with powder and drinking the mixture in one gulp, you can achieve the desired effect.

Emetine

An active substance that is often used in the manufacture of medications that help eliminate giardiasis. Taking the drug, patients often suffer from uncontrollable vomiting.

Levodopa

As a rule, it is prescribed for patients suffering from Parkinson's disease. A side effect of the drug is severe nausea.

Digoxin

A cardiac drug that has a glycosidic type structure. Slightly exceeding the allowable dose, you can provoke the appearance of the desired effect.

Treatment medicines implies full compliance with the doctor's prescriptions. Although there are many popular folk remedies that cause vomiting, it is better to use special preparations. It is worth remembering that when drinking alcohol on the eve of taking any remedy, its effectiveness is reduced.

This drug is used to treat alcoholism. Against its background, the intake of alcohol is accompanied by severe nausea and vomiting

How to induce vomiting after eating

There are several ways to provoke a gag reflex. However, before proceeding to them, you should drink a couple of glasses of water so that the stomach is completely cleansed. The overcrowding of the organ of the digestive system in itself stimulates the development of vomiting, which facilitates the further process of purification.

Irritate the root of the tongue. To perform this method, you will need to press two fingers on the root of the tongue and imagine something unpleasant in great detail.
Whirling. The second method must be used immediately after a hearty lunch. You can quickly swing on the carousel or just spin around the house, but you should swing not only the torso, but also the head.

These methods are advisable to use to cleanse the stomach in case of poisoning. However, the systematic induction of vomiting, which is often used by girls for weight loss, is undesirable.

The danger of emetics

Medically induced vomiting, which is used for weight loss, has a number of negative consequences:

against its background, beriberi and bulimia occur;
the stomach stops functioning properly;
hair and nails become brittle;
damaged tooth enamel.

That is why it is necessary to limit such experiments for weight loss. Any drugs to induce nausea should only be used as prescribed by a doctor!

Self-medication is unacceptable. Taking medicines uncontrollably, you should be prepared for the occurrence of negative consequences. What are the dangers of uncontrolled drug use?

The systematic use of drugs for vomiting will provoke the development of:

hypoglycemia;
muscle weakness;
depletion of the body;
frequent urination;
disorders of the nervous system.

A possible consequence of long-term use of drugs to induce vomiting

Prolonged nausea disrupts metabolism, the person becomes lethargic, pale and weakened. Food that is not fully digested in the stomach, after causing nausea, spews out gastric juice, which irritates the mucous membrane.

Frequent irritation can lead to the development inflammatory process or tumor formation. That is why any drug should be used reasonably and only as prescribed by a doctor! It is extremely important to follow the prescribed dosage. And you can lose weight with proper nutrition.