home Drugs How to deal with sun allergies on the skin. Causes also include Gunther's disease. Can you be allergic to the sun?

How to deal with sun allergies on the skin. Causes also include Gunther's disease. Can you be allergic to the sun?

Summer is a great time of year. Most of us go on vacation to the warm sea. Others prefer to relax in the country, far from the polluted and noisy city. But there are those for whom bright sun is contraindicated. Unfortunately, not everyone can afford to relax in its rays. The number of those who suffer from such a disease as photodermatitis is growing. This disease is popularly called sun allergy.

This disease can manifest itself if you are under the scorching rays for just a few seconds, or it can appear on the second or third day. This reaction of the body occurs in 20% of the population of our planet.

Can you be allergic to the sun?

To such a disease modern medicine attributes all manifestations of increased sensitivity of the body to sunlight. But, latest research showed that these problems are not associated with a person’s exposure to the scorching rays of the sun. This is just one of the factors that provokes such specific allergies. Most often this problem is associated with malfunctions internal organs.

Symptoms of sun allergy

The most important signs of such a disease are changes appearance skin. Its symptoms are:

Itching, pain and swelling
Severe redness of the skin
The appearance of microcracks with bleeding
Skin peeling, scale formation
Hives
The appearance of blisters

With this problem, symptoms appear only on open areas skin

Moreover, signs of an allergy to the sun can appear instantly or after 2-3 days. When allergens enter the bloodstream, the following may occur:

temperature increase
dizziness

In rare situations, when there is a decrease blood pressure Due to the allergen entering the bloodstream, fainting may occur.

Why does sun allergy occur?

As mentioned above, ultraviolet radiation itself does not cause allergies. Most likely, it is a catalyst for problems associated with disruption of the internal organs and protective systems of the body.
Allergens cannot be exposed to sunlight. But, they can trigger negative processes in the body that will create the problem described in this article
Against the background of sunlight, “protection” from chlorinated water, taking certain medications, and eating foods containing allergens may turn on. For example, grapefruits or tangerines. IN normal conditions eating them does not cause such reactions, but when exposed to Sun rays they can develop

A large dose of ultraviolet radiation that falls on a person susceptible to such a problem forces the body to work for wear and tear. Its defense mechanisms must activate the production of melanin. Which manifests itself in the load on the kidneys and liver.

Some cosmetics, especially creams and lipsticks, may contain substances that are destroyed when exposed to ultraviolet radiation. The breakdown products of such products can negatively affect the functioning of the body and cause the development of photodermatosis.

Types of sun allergies

IN medical practice It is customary to divide the body’s reaction to the sun into three categories:

Phototraumatic reaction. This reaction can occur in anyone, even the most healthy person. As a rule, it manifests itself as redness and a slight burning sensation on the skin of the face, décolleté and other areas that have “taken on” too much a large number of ultraviolet
Phototoxic reaction. This type of reaction occurs in people with sensitive skin after taking certain medications and cosmetics.
Photoallergic reaction. This type of reaction is most pronounced. Blisters, rashes, and redness may appear on the skin immediately after sunbathing.

What does sun allergy look like in children?

This type of allergy in a child is difficult to miss.

Even after a short exposure to the sun, a rash may appear on the skin, which is also very itchy. If your child has very sensitive skin, blisters may even appear.
Symptoms of photodermatosis in children are similar to allergic reactions of the body to certain food products. But, unlike them, they appear only on open areas of the skin. The skin most often affected is the face
If your child has very sensitive skin, it may react even when using sunscreen. The fact is that such products contain para-aminobenzoic acid, which under the influence of ultraviolet radiation becomes a strong allergen. And it is children who suffer the most from it.
If a child develops such an illness, it is necessary to reduce his stay on the street during intense hours to a minimum. And of course, get professional advice from an allergist
If blisters have already appeared on the child’s skin, he should immediately be moved to the shade, rinsed with cool water and given an antihistamine. Tea with lemon helps to minimize the consequences of such reactions in the body.

The affected areas of the skin must be treated with such preparations as: “Panthenol”, “Fenestil” (ointment), etc.

Allergy to spring sun

The spring sun can cause the problem described.

If the symptoms of this disease pass quickly, then there is no need to worry about it. The body is reconstructed after winter, and over time it will “get used” to ultraviolet radiation
An allergy to the spring sun may appear after the first sunbathing. Exposed areas of the body are especially affected. Such as: face, ears, back of the neck, décolleté, arms and hands
Most often, such manifestations of the body’s protective reactions result in ordinary urticaria. Typically, this form of photodermatosis disappears within 10-15 days after its onset. During this time, the body has time to adapt and get used to it. And even the even more intense summer sun is no longer a problem for him
But, if every year the spring allergy to the sun becomes more intense, then you need to pay attention to your health. If this is not done, over the years this form of allergy can become more serious.

How to treat sun allergies?

After which, you should definitely consult a doctor. Since this problem is purely individual, universal remedies there is no way to overcome it
The doctor must order a blood test and skin tests. To reduce the manifestation of such reactions, it is necessary to take antihistamines. Modern means very effective
Especially on initial stages. But they have side effects: drowsiness, nausea, tachycardia, headache

Sun allergy pills

"Suprastin". It is one of the most effective remedies for allergies. Including photodermatosis. This drug is able to relieve the manifestations of such a problem 1-2 hours after taking it. But, Suprastin should not be taken during the second trimester of pregnancy.

"Diprazy". Enough strong drug, which helps well with allergies. But it has some side effects, due to which it is contraindicated for pregnant women and children.

"Clemastine". A drug that is used for dermatitis, urticaria, Quincke's edema and other allergic reactions. It should not be taken by children and people who suffer from intolerance active substances that are included in it.

"Diazolin". Effective for skin itching, eczema, urticaria and dermatitis. Among the side effects, it should be noted the disorder gastrointestinal tract, drowsiness, dizziness and fatigue.

"Cyproheptadine". This drug is prescribed for itching, swelling of the skin and urticaria. It should not be taken for diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, children, pregnant or lactating women.

"Kestin". A drug whose purpose is to block histamines in the body. It has a long-lasting effect, but can cause insomnia.

"Clarisens". A drug that is indicated for urticaria and Quincke's edema. Virtually no effect on nervous system and is not addictive.

"Lomilan". A remedy to combat itchy skin. Able to relieve swelling of the skin. The effect occurs 30 minutes after taking it.

Best effect have third generation antihistamines

They have fewer side effects and do not affect the nervous and cardiovascular system. They can be used in the treatment of children and pregnant women.

Sun allergy ointment

Ointments and creams that relieve the consequences of such allergies, as well as protect against this disease, have also proven themselves well. Such drugs are divided into two groups: hormonal and non-hormonal drugs. In addition, such ointments can have a moisturizing, anti-inflammatory and softening effect.

The safest of them are non-hormonal ointments

They can protect themselves even during pregnancy. But the effect of their use may appear only after some time. But, they can be used even for the most sensitive skin.

"Solcoseryl". Gel based natural ingredients. Excellent healing of problem areas on the skin, has an anti-inflammatory effect. Can be used to treat burns.

"Radevit". An ointment that contains vitamins E, D and B. It copes well with itching caused by negative action sun rays.

"Actovegin". Available in the form of gel and ointment. It fights well against rashes on the face. Perfectly heals wounds on the skin and prevents the formation of scars.

"Fenistil-gel". The menthol included in this preparation cools the skin and relieves burning. It is also used to relieve the problems described above. Has an anesthetic effect.

If the above drugs are ineffective, hormonal ointments may be prescribed

They must be used in a predetermined dosage. If it is exceeded, an undesirable reaction may follow. The result can be seen immediately after use.

Such drugs include:

"Hydrocortisone"
"Ftorokort"
"Cinacort"
"Apulein"
"Dermovate"

Anti-inflammatory creams have shown themselves to work well in the fight against sun allergies. They contain nimesil, paracetamol and ibuprofen. These substances can quickly eliminate itching and other skin problems. Such drugs include:

"Triderm"
"Advantan"
"Akriderm"

To relieve symptoms of photodermatitis such as dryness and flaking of the skin, you need to use moisturizers. They are made from fat and plant components. With the help of such creams you can get rid of inflammation and swelling.

Creams and ointments will only be effective if they are used in conjunction with antihistamines. If toxins remain in the body, the effect of ointments will not bring the desired result.

Folk remedies

The remedies that we “got” from our grandmothers are also very effective in treating the described illness.

But, before using them, in any case, you need to consult a specialist. As mentioned above, the cause of this type of allergy may be some medications, as well as cosmetics
It “rescues” very well from negative manifestation ultraviolet normal cabbage leaf. It needs to be applied to the inflamed area and after a while the problem will disappear. Instead of cabbage, you can use it for the same purpose. raw potatoes, cucumbers and other vegetables
To restore a sun-damaged area, you can use an infusion of geranium leaves. To do this, pour 2 tablespoons of geranium into 2 cups of boiling water and leave for 20 minutes. After that, lotions are made based on the resulting product.
Also, lotions to eliminate the symptoms of photodermatitis can be made based on gruel horse chestnut or grated carrots. These remedies treat itchy skin and urticaria.
One more effective means for itching is a bath of string. To do this, pour a glass of boiling water over the dry string (2 tablespoons) and boil in a water bath for 10 minutes. Then the broth should be poured into a warm bath. Twenty minutes of such a bath daily will help cope with the problem and improve skin condition.

External remedies will be good only if there are no toxins left in the body

Diuretics are indicated for this. For example, celery juice, string tea and decoctions of St. John's wort and aspen buds.

Can sun allergies be cured?

In order to cure this disease, it is necessary first of all to find out the nature of the allergen. The sun is only a catalyst for problems. Most treatments help control symptoms. Until the allergen is found, you need to protect yourself from ultraviolet radiation. To do this you need:

use protective sunscreens and lotions
drink more water
have antihistamines on hand

In order to cure photodermatitis, it is necessary to undergo an examination at specialized clinic under the guidance of an experienced allergist.

Oksana. I am allergic to the first spring sun. By summer everything goes away. In the spring I wear long sleeves. If you can’t protect yourself, then I use lotions from the series and suprastin. It helps a lot.

Kira. My mother was cured of such an allergy at a homeopathic center. For the last four years she has forgotten about this problem.

Video. How to enjoy the warmth?

Summer is a great time for vacations, for long stay in country cottages, for travel, trips to the sea, to exotic countries. Swim and sunbathe in the sun, enjoy sea water and warm up in the sun - what could be better?

However, in last years Cases of hypersensitivity to the sun's rays are becoming more frequent in many people. This is an allergy to the sun, the symptoms of which appear either lightning fast - after 20-30 seconds, or after a few hours, or 2-3 days after sunbathing. In medicine, such an inadequate reaction of the body to excessive radiation is called photodermatosis or phototoxic reaction.

Types of sun allergies

Exposure to sunlight causes various unnatural reactions in humans, which are called photosensitivity:

Phototraumatic reactions

This is a normal reaction of the body after a very long period of exposure to the sun; even an absolutely healthy person may experience sunburn after many hours of intense ultraviolet irradiation. We will not dwell on this option, since everyone knows that you should not sunbathe long time, especially from 11-00 to 16-00 hours.

Phototoxic reactions

can also appear in any person in the form of a sunburn - swelling, blisters, erythema. It is most often caused by oral or injection use some medicines, herbs, products containing photosensitizers.

Photoallergic reactions

This pathological process, which occurs only in people whose body, for some reason, rejects UV rays and their skin and mucous membranes react to the sun's rays as hostile, foreign, toxic external influence. This is explained by immune disorders and a similar reaction manifests itself as papules, oozing, vesicles and lichenification of the skin ov (a rash with an enhanced pattern, which is accompanied by a sharp thickening of the skin and a violation of pigmentation, while the skin becomes rough and furrowed).

People at risk for developing sun allergies include:

Persons with diseases of the endocrine system
Persons with liver and kidney diseases
Individuals with various immune system disorders

How does sun allergy manifest? Symptoms

Signs of an allergy to the sun can be diverse and vary depending on the reasons that caused it, on the age of the adult or child, on the provoking internal or external factor. Most often, the symptoms of sun allergy are manifested by the following disorders:

Redness, rash, itching, blistering of areas of skin exposed to sunlight.
An allergy to the sun on the hands, face, legs, and chest manifests itself as rough, small uneven skin that hurts, itches, and sometimes merges into swollen, reddened lesions.
Sometimes crusts, scales, and bleeding appear.
Most often, skin allergies from the sun appear in the form of hives, eczema or blisters.
Signs and symptoms of sun allergy appear not only in places where there has been active sun exposure; if an allergic reaction occurs in the form of eczema, it can also occur in places far from the influence of ultraviolet radiation.

The physically strong healthy body There should be no sun allergy. Therefore, allergy to the sun occurs especially often in infants, in children who are not strong enough after an illness, in the elderly and people with many chronic diseases.

Causes of sun allergies

People with the first skin phototype, also called Celtic, are most often susceptible to sun allergies. The skin of such people practically does not tan at all, but allergic reactions to ultraviolet radiation occur quite often on it.

Special substances, photosensitizers or photoreactive agents, cause sun allergies, the symptoms of which depend on the intensity of exposure and the amount of these substances. In the human body exposed to natural or artificial ultraviolet radiation (sun tanning, solarium, UV lamps), these photosensitizers cause changes that manifest themselves in the form of an allergy to the sun.

Phototoxic reactions can be caused by certain substances, to find out why such an allergy appeared, you should know where such provocative substances may be contained:

In hygiene products- in antibacterial soap
In cosmetics and perfumes- in most lotions, perfumes, colognes, deodorants, lipsticks. Most creams that contain nut oil essential oils all citrus fruits, caraway, dill, bergamot, musk, amber, patchouli, cinnamon tree bark.
Sunscreens- a paradox, but it is precisely when applying sun protection that you can get a severe allergic reaction. If such products contain PABA - para-aminobenzoic acid and benzophenones.
In some food additives - for example, in sweeteners.
When applying tattoos- since it uses the excipient cadmium sulfate, it can also cause photosensitivity.
IN household chemicals- for example, in mothballs.
In medicines- Moreover, even if some time has passed after stopping the medication, several weeks or months, an allergic reaction may occur after ultraviolet irradiation, since the substances accumulate in the human body and skin and are sometimes eliminated very slowly. There are cases where sensitivity to sunlight due to medications persists for several months or even years.

Gunther's disease - a rare form of photodermatosis is Gunther's disease or erythropoietic porphyria. Patients with this recessive mutation fully comply classical descriptions vampires: afraid of daylight and sunlight due to ulcers and cracks in the skin, gradually turning into deformities and cartilage, are quite pale, have excessive thick eyebrows and eyelashes. In patients, tooth enamel and urine may be stained pink color. Under ultraviolet light tooth enamel glows blood red. Today the disease is still not completely cured

Pellagra is rare disease also accompanied by photodermatosis. Pellagra ( rough skin) is a violation of absorption or insufficient intake of nicotinic acid (vitamin PP) into the body.

List of medications, plants and foods that cause sun allergy symptoms

The instructions for use of a very large number of different medications contain instructions about such a possible side effect as photosensitivity, and also that such an effect is extremely rare, approximately 1/10,000 cases. These medications include:

Oral contraceptives —
Antibiotics:

Fluoroquinolones - ofloxacin, ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin, etc.
Tetracyclines - doxycyline
Macrolides - Sumamed, Macropen, etc.
Co-trimoxazole - Biseptol, folic acid inhibitor
Pipemidic acid - used for the treatment of cystitis, pyelonephritis (Palin)
Antimycotics - especially Griseofulvin, and others

NSAIDs - non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs - and Piroxicam.
Antihistamines- Diphenhydramine and Promethazine.
Cardiac products, for the treatment of cardiovascular diseases:

Fibrates - fibric acids,
Amiodarone is an antiarrhythmic drug. Cordarone also causes a bluish tan.
Digitoxin is a cardiotonic drug
Atorvastatins -

, - Doxipine, Melipramine, some sleeping pills.
Thiazide diuretics- diuretic Chlorothiazide and any others diuretics can also cause or intensify skin allergies in the sun, its symptoms.
Sugar-lowering drugs for treatment diabetes mellitus- Glibenclamide and Chlorpropamide.
Essential oils - bergamot oil, lime oil, St. John's wort, essential oils of almost all citrus fruits - lemon, tangerine, orange.
Corticosteroids- hormonal creams and ointments for long-term use.
Boric and salicylic acid, methylene blue, ointments containing tar.

Plants that cause sun allergies

Very common after skin contact special substances- furocoumarins, which are contained in meadow and other plants; also, when sunlight hits these areas of the skin, an allergy to the sun occurs. The symptoms of photodermatitis in this case are as follows:

Appearance of rashes and blisters
Skin redness
Severe itching
Pigmentation remains at the site of the affected skin for a long time.

Plants are exogenous photosensitizers that should be avoided summer time, relate:

, Buckwheat, Quinoa, Ash, Ranunculaceae, Hogweed, Fig tree.
If taken orally medicinal herbs, then it is also possible to develop symptoms of allergy to the sun: St. John's wort, Clover, Angelica, Sweet clover, Agrimony, Hogweed, Tribulus.
Sedge and blue-green algae can also cause sun allergies because they contain chlorophyll and phycocyan.

Products with photoallergic effects

The following products have such a provocative effect:

Before going out into the sun, do not cut, eat or drink juices from such foods, as your hands and lips may suffer from an inadequate reaction of the body to the sun's rays: carrot juice, Bell pepper, figs, citrus juices, sorrel, parsley.
Sensitivity to ultraviolet rays also increases: spicy foods, alcoholic drinks, especially wine and champagne, all products with an abundance of dyes, artificial additives and preservatives.
An increased risk factor for the development of sun allergy symptoms exists in individuals who are already allergic to coffee, nuts, and chocolate.

Treatment of sun allergies

When an allergy to the sun appears - how to treat this strange reaction? First of all, you should find out the real reason appearance allergic reaction to ultraviolet. If these are medications, foods or herbs, then these medications or use of the products should be discontinued. If it is impossible to refuse to use the necessary medications, then it is better to avoid any contact of the skin with the sun; constant protection from ultraviolet radiation is needed.

Creams and ointments

And if this is not associated with taking any medications, then you should find out possible internal malfunctions in the functioning of systems and organs, including the immune system. What remedies and medicines exist for the sun? What are there in the sun?

Creams and ointments with corticosteroids are very effective, but their use should only be for severe sun allergies; treatment with these drugs should only be prescribed by a doctor. The course of treatment with such serious ointments should be short, since they long-term use itself can cause various skin disorders, erythema, rosacea, dilation of blood vessels on the skin, and also addiction to them quickly develops and their frequent use can result in skin atrophy.

Among non-hormonal creams and ointments for allergies, you can use Fenistil gel, Desitin, Gistan, La-kri, Dexpanthenol, Panthenol, Radevit, Elidel, Protopic, Losterin, Vundehil, La-kri (for more details about these creams and ointments, see). Also a list of gels, creams, ointments in our article - Floceta, Psilo-balm, Solcoseryl, Vinilin, Karotolin, Livian, etc.

Antihistamines

After comprehensive survey From a general practitioner, dermatologist, allergist-immunologist, and to determine the cause of the allergy, doctors may prescribe antihistamines. Depending on the cause of photodermatosis, these remedies help some people very well, while others do not help at all.

Among them you can try Claritin, Suprastin and Tavegil. such as Zodak are very effective for various allergic reactions, do not cause drowsiness and have a prolonged effect, they can be used for a long time.

Vitamin therapy

One of the reasons for the appearance of allergies may be a decrease in immunity, a deficiency of vitamins, therefore vitamins such as vitamin C, group B, vitamin E, as well as a nicotinic acid may become one of the components complex treatment allergies to the sun.

Cleansing the body with enterosorbents and drinking plenty of fluids

You should cleanse the body of allergens and toxins as quickly as possible; for this you can use sorbents such as Polyphepan, Enterosgel. You should also drink as much as possible clean water per day, more than 2-2.5 liters, this will help the body quickly remove allergens from the body.

Traditional methods

If it is not possible to urgently consult a doctor, then you can try to find among folk remedies those that may help alleviate skin inflammation at first are Fresh Juice cucumber, cabbage or potatoes. Potato and cabbage juice has amazing properties mitigation and fast healing wounds, skin lesions. An infusion of calendula or, which can be used to make cold compresses, also has a softening effect.

If pathological photosensitive reactions appear, the doctor should tell you how long after the reaction to the sun began, what the manifestations were, what the rash looked like and how you felt about it.

As already mentioned, sun allergies can be provoked in different ways - from the outside or from the inside of the skin. Therefore everything causal factors, which contribute to the non-perception of ultraviolet radiation (from the sun or solarium) by the skin, can be divided into external and internal.

External causes of sun allergies

Applying certain substances to the skin or ingesting them can turn the sun's gentle rays into aggressive ultraviolet radiation. Therefore, you need to know such provocateurs by sight. These include:

Internal causes of sun allergies

Internal problems of the body can also affect the hyperactive reaction of the skin to the sun, when immune mechanisms perceive ultraviolet radiation as an allergen. Namely:

Gunther's disease. It is also known as erythropoietic porphyria. This pathology is often called vampirism, since its symptoms fully correspond to the classical idea of vampires. This includes a fear of sunlight, the appearance of wounds on the skin under the influence of ultraviolet radiation, and pale skin. Another feature of such patients is that their teeth glow pink in ultraviolet light.
Pellagra. Photodermatosis of the skin also manifests itself in a lack of vitamins PP, group B, leucithin, tryptophan, and isoleucine in the body. The main symptom of this disease is peeling or rough skin (pelle agra), which is why it is called pellagra.

In addition, this includes chronic diseases liver, intestines, malfunctions of the immune system and metabolism.

It is important to remember that peeling procedures, existing allergies, weakened immunity and lack of vitamins can make the skin more sensitive to ultraviolet radiation. Sun allergies also occur more often in people with fair skin, in young children and expectant mothers. There is a high risk of getting an allergy to ultraviolet radiation among lovers of solariums and intense tanning.

Symptoms of sun allergy

To distinguish sun allergies from others similar diseases, you need to know its characteristic manifestations.

What does sun allergy look like in adults?

You can suspect photodermatitis based on the following signs:

Redness of exposed areas of the skin (face, décolleté, shoulders, arms) even after a short stay in the sun (in a solarium), peeling of the skin.
Swelling of the hyperemic area of the skin, a feeling of tightness, burning, itching. Many describe the sensation as the skin tingling with thousands of needles, the skin literally burning.
Depending on the intensity of the allergic reaction, the dose of ultraviolet radiation or pollen, the listed symptoms may be supplemented by the appearance of rashes (like hives) and the formation of blisters.
Against the background of external manifestations of photodermatitis, symptoms of general intoxication may be observed: increased body temperature, weakness, dizziness (even fainting).

How a sun allergy manifests depends largely on general condition body and the time of exposure to ultraviolet radiation in the sun. Just like the time of its manifestation. Therefore, some skin may react to the sun literally immediately, while others may react after 18-72 hours.

Do not forget that the rashes and blisters that appear are untouchable: scratching or opening these formations on your own can lead to complications such as the formation of wounds and ulcers, joining bacterial infection, development of eczema.

How does sun allergy manifest in children?

A priori, children's immunity cannot compete in strength with the immunity of an adult. This means it can resist solar ultraviolet radiation. Moreover, if it is the immunity of a baby, a frequently ill child, or a child after a serious illness. Therefore, in such children, the reaction to insolation is more reactive both in time and in manifestations.

Symptoms of photodermatitis in children are similar to those in adults: redness of the skin, rashes or blisters, swelling, itching and burning of the skin. Most often it manifests itself as itching, a small red rash, peeling, that is, it is very similar to reactions to other allergens. Therefore, in the case of babies, it is very important to distinguish this type of allergy from other allergic reactions.

To do this you need to remember the basic features sun allergies in children:

Seasonality. Sun allergies are directly related to periods of greatest insolation (spring, summer, early autumn).
Localization of manifestations. Signs of an allergy are visible only on open areas of the baby’s body that have been exposed to sunlight. Therefore, in case of photodermatitis, the skin behind the ears, under the chin, and in the elbows will be clean.
Connection with a holiday destination. A vacation at sea can provoke an allergic reaction, especially if this is the child’s first time or the hot climate is not familiar to you. Such a reaction in children's skin can be caused by swimming in a pool without subsequent rinsing under running water, walking near flowering meadow plants, and even applying sunscreen with aggressive components.

Of course, we must not forget that medications can provoke increased sensitivity to the sun in a child. Therefore, do not rush to heal a child who has suffered from an illness in the sun without consulting a pediatrician.

How to get rid of sun allergies

The first step in treating sun allergies is to limit exposure to ultraviolet radiation. The second is to identify the “provocateur” that caused increased sensitivity of the dermis to sunlight (or irradiation in a solarium), and its exclusion. As already mentioned, these can be medicines, perfumes, creams, foods, pollen, etc. The main treatment plan will be based on this.

Treatment of sun allergies with enterosorbents

One of the ways to quickly relieve the symptoms of sun allergy is the use of enterosorbents in combination with plenty of drinking. The goal of this treatment method is to cleanse the body of allergic and toxic components from the inside and help the immune forces cope with the problem.

To do this, you can use drugs such as Polysorb, Enterosgel, Filtrum, Polyphepan. The recommended liquid is pure non-carbonated drinking water in an amount of at least 2 liters per day.

Antihistamine tablets for sun allergies

Since sun allergy is still an allergic reaction, the main place in its treatment is occupied by antihistamines. Here, the drugs of choice may be Claritin, Zodak, Cetrin, Suprastin, Tavegil and the well-known Diazolin.

In case of intense itching, the doctor may prescribe antihistamines with an antipruritic effect; in case of severe rash and swelling, antiallergic medications with intramuscular administration. In uncomplicated cases, the use of such drugs is limited to a course of up to 5 days.

As aids drug therapy For sun allergies, you can take vitamin supplements. Here the emphasis should be on complexes containing vitamins E, C, group B and nicotinic acid.

It is important to remember that the most correct treatment will be prescribed by a specialist. Don't neglect medical assistance, especially in the choice of antihistamines.

Ointments for sun allergies

To fight with sun allergy it is also possible externally - using local medications in the form of creams and ointments. Most often, agents with anti-inflammatory and hypoallergenic effects are used for this. At the same time, for thinner areas of the skin it is better to choose the drug in the form of a gel or cream, for denser areas - in the form of an ointment.

The most effective against photodermatitis are those based on corticosteroids. For example, Lokoid, Lipocrem, Sinaflan, Hydrocortisone ointment (except for children). They shoot well allergic manifestations Fenistil gel, La-cree, Panthenol, Losterin, Protopic, Elidel, Gistan, Psilo-balm.

Please note that some of the above products themselves may increase skin sensitivity to the sun. Therefore, firstly, they must be prescribed by a doctor, and secondly, when using them, it is necessary to limit exposure to ultraviolet radiation to the skin as much as possible.

Folk remedies for sun allergies

The following folk remedies can be used as express methods for alleviating sun allergies:

Compresses to relieve swelling and itching. Compresses made from fresh vegetables relieve inflammation and soothe the skin very well ( white cabbage, cucumber, potatoes), as well as infusions of calendula and celandine. Such compresses are applied cold (cool) for 30-40 minutes.
Decoctions to relieve itching. A strong decoction of wormwood has an antipruritic effect. This remedy can be used without restrictions in the form of wiping the affected areas.
Herbal baths. You can help your skin cope with sun allergies using baths and trays with birch, walnut, viburnum, linden or rose hip leaves, pine or spruce needles, celandine grass, yarrow, mint or lemon balm, plantain, clover, and chamomile flowers. The number of such procedures per day is not limited. You can use both dry medicinal raw materials and fresh plants.

Important! There is no need to wash the skin after using folk remedies.

Allergy to the sun, what to do and how to prevent

There are a few more tips on how to quickly eliminate the manifestations of sun allergies without resorting to medications. These same tips will help make drug treatment for allergies more effective. To do this you need:

Limit as much as possible or completely eliminate skin contact with ultraviolet radiation of any origin until the condition normalizes. It is clear that you won’t be able to avoid going outside at all - in such cases, protect your skin with clothing and try to rest in the shade.
Set aside any perfumes and cosmetics until your skin is ready to accept them without complications.
Observe drinking regime- drink more plain clean water and green tea. Alcohol, carbonated drinks and juices are taboo.
Proper nutrition is also important. Include more fresh vegetables and fruits in your diet. Especially rich in antioxidants and vitamins B, C and E. Do not experiment with new dishes, in particular exotic recipes. Give preference light dishes boiled or steamed.

How to get rid of sun allergies - watch the video:

Sun allergies can not only ruin your vacation, but also complicate your life in general. Therefore, follow the rules of safe tanning, drive healthy image life, try to avoid allergy “provokers” - and the sun will always be your friend!

Health 07/22/2013

Summer is in full swing. Someone is happy and enjoying beautiful tan, and someone looks at tanned people with sadness and some envy. Let's talk about sun allergies today. I think that this topic is relevant for many people. I never thought that I could face this problem myself. I tanned absolutely normally all the time. I first encountered this problem while on vacation in Turkey. We went on vacation with the whole family, how wonderful everything was. But after a couple of days I got up and couldn’t understand anything. Severe itching all over the body, skin rash, small blisters, redness of certain areas of the skin. But the worst thing was that any contact with water caused even greater irritation. It’s not far from a breakdown, but treatment for depression is already separate topic for conversation.

And it was especially difficult to bear everything because of the itching of the skin. It was just a test. Then I had to see a doctor. I called him through insurance. He prescribed me medications, I bought everything at a Turkish pharmacy, but my vacation was ruined. The rest of the time I had to stay in the shade, no sea. This situation repeated itself in the future, although I am always very, very careful with tanning (only in the shade) and always use sunscreen.

So, first, let's talk about the symptoms and causes of sun allergies. How do they manifest themselves?

Photodermatitis. Doctors call sun allergy photodermatitis or photodermatosis. And this phenomenon is not so rare. Statistics show that 20% of people are susceptible to this disease. Not such a small number, would you agree? And how does it manifest itself?

Allergy to the sun. Symptoms

Some people with special sensitivity to sunlight suffer when they first appear. Those who are less sensitive can spend longer periods of time in the sun, but allergies can affect them too. The first manifestations may appear 18-72 hours after contact with the sun. What symptoms indicate sun allergy?

First, slight redness of the skin and peeling of the skin appear. It most often occurs on the face and décolleté, but can also occur on the arms, legs, and any other areas of the body.
There may be a skin rash or the appearance of small dots (look like freckles). I had a rash like hives. And the doctor told me that this was solar urticaria. Sometimes this condition reaches the point of eczema. And this is already scary.
Swelling may occur.
Severe itching and burning of the skin. It seems that the whole body is simply on fire.
In some cases, purulent rashes appear. Especially when you can’t restrain yourself, well, you just don’t have the strength from this itching and burning, you start scratching everything and then you get these symptoms.

I personally have been allergic to the sun with the combination of the sun and the pool. Apparently, what they were treated with, a combination of bleach or some other disinfectant, gave such a reaction. Previously, when visiting the pool, redness in the eyes could be observed. No more. But it was the combination of the pool and sunlight that provoked such an allergic reaction.

In our area there is no such reaction to the sun. But here I don’t rest like that. After the sea, I can’t swim in our reservoirs. And when vacationing abroad during the beach season, there have been problems many times already. The holiday is ruined. This is clear. One thought is how to get rid of all the symptoms as quickly as possible. And, of course, it is very important to find out here, what are the causes of such an allergy?

Allergy to the sun. Causes.

An allergy to the sun can also appear while on vacation in the forest, in a field, in hot countries, after swimming in a pool, or after a long stay in the sun. For some, these are just small pigment spots that appear scattered and do not decorate anyone, but for others it is more serious. Some people develop white spots on their face, which also cause a lot of emotions.

Allergies often occur in children, including infants. Their immunity has not yet gained strength or after illness.

The causes of skin reactions to sunlight lie in a combination of external and internal factors.

TO external reasons This includes the cosmetics we use. From perfume, medicinal creams (for muscle pain, skin problems, the same sunburn), using certain medications that increase sensitivity to sunlight. These are, first of all, antimicrobial drugs and diuretics. Of course, what matters is how much and how long we are exposed to the sun.

Therefore, you must carefully read the instructions - if they indicate that the product has such by-effect, as photodermatitis, during treatment you should not spend time in the sun, visit a solarium, you need to cover your skin as much as possible when going outside.

If you use cosmetic products, look carefully to see if they contain salicylic and boric acid, essential oils, mercury preparations. Even lipstick that contains eosin can have a detrimental effect on the situation as a whole.

Pollen from flowering plants can also cause allergies. Also, a combination of sun and pool can give such a picture, as already mentioned in the article.

TO internal reasons Allergies to the sun include diseases of the liver, intestines, and disruptions in the body’s immune system.

Any allergy is provoked by factors such as decreased immunity, lack of vitamins, hidden diseases, and metabolic disorders in the body. Therefore, it is very important to pay attention to your health in general.

In these cases, it is a good idea to follow a diet and conduct a course of liver cleansing so that such reactions begin to subside.

The risk group of people who are prone to such allergies to the sun:

Blondes and people with light skin.
Small children.
Pregnant women.
Those people who really like to visit the solarium.
Who did it the day before cosmetic procedures, such as tattooing, chemical peeling.

Photosensitizers.

In addition, there are special substances - photosensitizers that can provoke such a reaction in the body. These include all citrus fruits. Therefore, do not include oranges, tangerines, lemons in your diet if you are going to the beach. You need to know that the more active the sun, the more reaction even to such simple products may be unpredictable. See if bergamot oil or citrus oil is in your cosmetics that you use daily. They can cause such allergies.

You should also pay attention to the medications you are taking. The following drugs are dangerous:

Aspirin.
Antibiotics.
Medicines you take to treat and maintain your cardiovascular system.
Diuretics.
Antidepressants.
Oral contraceptives with high estrogen content.

If you are going on vacation, ask your doctor all the questions the day before and consult him to see if they provoke sun allergies.

Allergy to the sun. Prevention. Treatment.

Be very careful with sunbathing. 20 minutes in the sun is the best time.
Do not use before going to the beach decorative cosmetics and perfumes.
Use sunscreen with high degree protection.
Do not use cosmetics containing fragrances. They can cause age spots to appear.
Apply sunscreen 20 minutes before going out into the sun. Often we swim, get out of the water and only then remember about them. For photodermatitis, this time is enough to manifest itself.
When leaving the water, do not wipe yourself dry. This will help not dry out the skin; on the other hand, it will remove drops of water, which, like lenses, increase the impact of sunlight on the skin.
Relax in the shade once you've had your swim.
See your doctor. You may need antihistamines. I'm not a supporter of chemistry, but sometimes the body can't cope on its own. And it is best to start taking them two days before departure on a trip.
For those who have problems with the sun, it is best to sunbathe before 10 a.m. and after 5 p.m. And it is better to sunbathe under an awning or in the shade.
If you have a severe allergy, wear long sleeves and pants to protect the affected areas from the sun. Be sure to wear hats on the beach.
At the first symptoms of an allergy, it is imperative to take action. It is best to consult a doctor if this is your first time and there is nothing proven in your first aid kit. Don't delay your visit to the doctor. Allergies are a very insidious thing!

Treatment of sun allergy with mild and medium degree severity takes 7-10 days. In more severe cases– up to several weeks.

In addition to the medications your doctor prescribes for you, severe itching cucumber juice, cabbage leaves and raw potatoes. Cabbage leaves are simply applied to pure form to the affected areas. Squeeze the mass out of the cucumber (remove the skin and grate it), spread it on gauze and apply it to the affected areas. Keep the compress for half an hour. After this, do not wash the skin. The cucumber film on the skin will protect from sun rays. And you can simply wipe your face and body with cucumber juice.

In addition, a solution of baking soda can help with itchy skin and herbal baths with chamomile and string. In severe cases, the doctor prescribes hormonal ointments.

What foods should you include in your diet to avoid an allergic reaction to the sun?

Include foods that are rich in vitamins C, B and E and antioxidants in your diet. Everyone is very helpful fresh fruits and berries. Blueberries, pomegranate, currants, cocoa, green tea and many others.
Drink plenty of clean water. This will help the body remove toxins. But categorically exclude carbonated drinks, juices and especially alcohol.
On vacation, be very careful with exotic cuisine. If you have increased sensitivity to the sun, do not experiment with it, by at least, in the very first days. Give your body a little time to readjust.

My experience in treating allergies. Tablets, ointments, preparations for sun allergies.

I’ll tell you about myself how I learned to save myself from sun allergies. Having suffered through several beach seasons, I turned to a dermatologist before leaving. She told me about her problems. He gave me a lot of recommendations. The most effective of them and tested precisely by experience, which suited me personally, turned out to be quite simple: two to three days before departure, start taking the drug “Erius”, 1 tablet once a day. During the first three to five days of vacation, I continue to take it.

An allergy to the sun can appear immediately (within 2-30 seconds) or several hours after direct exposure of the skin to radiation. It is not uncommon for symptoms to appear later - after 2-3 days. The rate of development of an allergic reaction is determined by the degree of resistance of the body to the effects of natural light, as well as the intensity of the radiation. In children, symptoms appear more quickly than in adults. An allergy to sunlight is called photodermatosis. This is a type of skin disease that occurs under certain conditions.

As such irritating factor(allergen) does not contain natural light. Negative body reaction (skin irritation and other signs of allergy) associated with exposure ultraviolet radiation, usually occurs provided that the skin or epithelial structure contains specific substances. Allergy to sunlight can be of two types:

Exogenous photodermatitis. The name of the skin disease means that the reaction is provoked by a substance that is outside human body. An example of such a reaction is meadow dermatitis. An allergy begins if furocoumarins come into contact with the skin. These are specific substances that are released only by some plants. How does this type of allergy manifest itself? The most common symptoms are skin discoloration (bright redness) and blistering. Meadow dermatitis can also manifest itself as itching. Pigmentation occurs on the affected areas of the skin. In addition, allergies can develop if the sun's rays come into contact with covered cosmetics areas of skin. In this case, the reaction is provoked by certain compounds that are part of lipstick or perfume, for example eosin, para-aminobenzoic acid. The last of these substances is a common component of sunscreens.
Endogenous photodermatitis. This type of allergy can be called internal. The fact is that its appearance is provoked by a factor located in the body. This type An allergy to sunlight can occur if the structure of the skin contains substances that, when exposed to ultraviolet radiation, cause specific reaction. This occurs if there is a malfunction of the immune system or metabolism. Types of diseases that are provoked by solar radiation against the background internal problems organism: polymorphic photodermatosis, xeroderma pigmentosum, porphyria, solar eczema. Itching, rashes and blisters are the main signs of such pathological conditions. Treatment in this case should include not only treating the affected areas of the skin with ointments, but also restorative therapy.

Types of allergic reactions

Photodermatitis manifests itself in different ways. The structure of the skin undergoes changes in varying degrees severity, which is influenced by the intensity of radiation exposure and the state of the body. Sun allergies are divided into groups:

If you are interested in the question of whether it is possible to be exposed to ultraviolet radiation, you need to clarify who is at risk. An allergic reaction to the sun most often occurs in people suffering from disruption of various systems:

endocrine diseases;
disorders of the liver and kidneys;
weakening and other changes in the immune system.

Allergy development factors

The body reacts differently to outside interference. If you are wondering why exogenous (external) sun allergies occur, you should consider a number of factors:

Factors of endogenous (internal) photodermatitis

Before protecting yourself from ultraviolet radiation, you need to find out why allergies occur. The risk group includes:

People whose skin is very fair. Allergy to the sun manifests itself on the hands, face and other exposed areas of the body.
Women during pregnancy, lactation and other times when hormonal changes occur.
Children. IN early age have not yet developed full-fledged defensive reactions body, which makes the skin too vulnerable to ultraviolet radiation.
People with big amount tattoos Manifested allergy is a consequence frequent use dyes containing cadmium.
People who prefer a rich tan often visit a solarium.
Heredity. It is more difficult to overcome an emerging allergy if one of the family members also has a tendency to similar reactions.

Symptoms

Before using allergy medications, you need to make sure that pathological condition actually triggered by ultraviolet radiation.

Rash, itching and redness are the first signs of a sun allergy.

You need to figure out what the skin looks like, why study the photo. General symptoms sun allergies:

If redness appears, then there is reason to suspect that the skin has been overexposed to solar radiation. Discoloration of the outer skin is one of the main signs of an allergic reaction, but it is common. Accordingly, you cannot rely only on redness.
An allergy to the sun usually causes itching and a rash.
Blisters form on the skin, sometimes oozing fluid.
Eczema, as well as urticaria, are the main forms of this pathological condition.
The skin loses its smoothness. Irregularities in local areas can combine into large spots.
Sometimes there is slight swelling.
In more difficult cases the skin thickens and crusts form. They are not elastic, which means the skin in such places will crack and bleed.

Symptoms and treatment are interrelated. Itching, rash and redness are the main signs of any allergic reaction. To get rid of it forever unpleasant consequences, you need to find out what means are used in the fight against ultraviolet allergies.

Often the body's reaction to the sun's rays is serious, accompanied by changes in the structure of the skin, creating inconvenience (rash, etc.). For this reason, you cannot deal with the consequences yourself. It is necessary to consult with your doctor. If the question of how to get rid of sun allergies is being resolved, different remedies are considered:

Prevention

To avoid having to deal with skin diseases, it is recommended to follow simple rules. If an allergy to the sun periodically appears, prevention will help prevent the development of pathological reactions in the body. For this purpose, it is recommended to avoid visiting southern countries, where the sun is in the active phase for a long period.

If you are outside during the day, you need to wear closed, but breathable, light clothing. It is important to protect your face, arms, legs and the rest of your body.

If sun allergies sometimes occur, symptoms and treatment often depend on outside factors. Contact with plants, certain foods and certain cosmetics is not recommended:

nettle, hogweed, quinoa, St. John's wort, clover, angelica, sweet clover;
carrot juice, citrus fruits, parsley juice, sweet peppers, figs, celery and sorrel;
alcohol, chocolate, nuts, spicy foods;
from drugs - Biseptol, Sumamed, Ibuprofen, Promethazine, Cordarone, Chlorthiazide, etc.

Even some antihistamines and sunscreens can trigger an allergic reaction to ultraviolet light.