home Adviсe Calendula decoction indications for use. The use of calendula in cosmetology. An ancient folk remedy for osteochondrosis, rheumatism, intercostal neuralgia

Calendula decoction indications for use. The use of calendula in cosmetology. An ancient folk remedy for osteochondrosis, rheumatism, intercostal neuralgia

People call calendula marigolds. Obviously, hinting at what its seeds look like: sort of hooked claws with jagged edges. Calendula combines both medicinal and decorative functions. She will at the same time decorate your area with her bright colors and improve your health.

Appearance

Calendula is a plant belonging to the Asteraceae family. Height ranges from 10 to 85 cm, depending on the species. The stem (simple or branched) and oval leaves of calendula are slightly covered with fluff. Flowers are baskets of bright orange or yellowish color. The basket itself is formed by a two-row of long petals, shaped like chamomile petals. The core of the flower is the same shade as the petals, or a dark brownish-red color.

The root of marigolds is taproot. By autumn, the seeds on the calendula ripen, which, like the petals, form 2-3 rows. What is noteworthy is that the seeds located in the middle of the basket differ in shape from those located outside; they are more hooked.

Kinds

There are few types of calendula, about twenty. The most common are calendula field and calendula officinalis:

Field calendula (Calendula Arvensis). This is an annual. Its height is from 10 to 30 cm.
Calendula officinalis (Calendula officinalis). Annual plant. The height of this representative of the flora is from 20 to 75 cm. The stems and leaves are light green in color and covered with small hairs, and they are sticky on the shoots. The flower basket, 5-6 cm in diameter, is formed by petals in one row. Their color is yellow or orange. Calendula officinalis can withstand cold temperatures down to -5°C.

Where does it grow?

Calendula can be found in Mediterranean countries, Western Europe and Western Asia.

Calendula is very popular in India, and its flowers are used to make traditional wreaths and necklaces for the holidays.

Method of making spices

To prepare the spice, calendula must first be dried and then simply ground to a powder.

Calendula flowers are collected during the period when the plant begins to bloom. You must not be late with collection. Otherwise, you will receive raw materials that will not have a full range of medicinal and useful qualities. If about 50% of the flowers on the plant have bloomed, then the time for harvest has come. After 3-4 days, the marigolds will bloom again. Since the plant blooms until autumn, raw materials can be harvested for a long time.

Step-by-step procurement process:

It is recommended to pick flowers in the morning, but make sure there is no dew on the bushes.
The flower is torn off along with the peduncle. Next, the raw materials are laid out in a thin layer and dried in the shade. It is advisable that the drying room is well ventilated.
The raw material should be stirred periodically, otherwise it may simply rot.
The state of readiness is checked by pressing on the inflorescence. If it crumbles, you can transfer the flowers to paper or fabric bags.

The beneficial properties of the plant in this form last for 2 years. After this period, calendula loses its medicinal properties. Therefore, it is recommended to harvest the plant in such volumes that you can use it throughout the year.

When storing, make sure that the raw materials are not exposed to moisture.

Peculiarities

The flowering period of calendula is quite long: from June to October.
The value of a plant is determined by the intensity of the color of the flowers. The richer the “orangeness”, the more valuable substances the calendula contains.
Flowers mainly have medicinal properties. Stems and leaves are used less frequently, and the root is practically not used as a medicinal raw material.

Characteristics

Calendula has a peculiar bitter-herbaceous aroma with a hint of astringency.
Marigolds reproduce using seeds. In general, the plant is unpretentious and loves a lot of light.
The abundance of pollen and nectar attracts bees and butterflies.

Nutritional value and calorie content

Marigold flowers contain only 15 calories.

Nutritional value of 100 grams of dried calendula petals:

Proteins – 3 g (12 kcal).
Fats – 0 g.
Carbohydrates – 0.2 g (1 kcal).

Find out more about useful properties oh calendula, you can from the following video:

Calendula is very rich in various chemical compounds that make this plant beneficial. The marigolds contain:

Carotenoids, about 3%. It is these substances that give the plant its bright, rich orange color.
Sterols - 18% of this substance is found in the leaves of the plant).
Flavonoids protect the plant from exposure to ultraviolet rays.
Resins and tannins.
Essential oil (due to its content, calendula has antibiotic properties).
Coumarins, relieve inflammation.
Enzymes and organic acids.
Alkaloids.
Vitamin C.
Macroelements - K, Ca, Mg, Fe.
Microelements - Mn, Cu, Zn, Co, Mo, Al, Cr, Se, Ni, Sr, Pb, I, B.

The rich composition of useful chemical compounds determines the widespread use of calendula in folk medicine

Beneficial features

Marigold flowers:

Relieves inflammation and pain.
They have disinfecting properties.
Used in the treatment of high blood pressure.
They have diuretic properties.

Infusions and decoctions are used:

In the treatment of rheumatism.
Hypertension.
Externally in the treatment of calluses and ulcers.

There are many recipes based on calendula: for liver diseases, impotence, dermatological problems and other diseases

Harm

Calendula has the property of reducing arterial pressure. In this regard, it can be harmful to people with low blood pressure.
If you have problems with your heart and blood vessels, be sure to consult your doctor before self-medicating.
Marigolds should not be used in combination with other herbs that have sedative properties.

Contraindications

Pregnancy and lactation period.
Low blood pressure.
Diseases gastrointestinal tract during the period of exacerbation.
Children's age 12 years. Further, calendula-based preparations are used in small dosages.
Individual intolerance to the components that make up the plant.

Application

In cooking

Many chefs flavor their masterpieces with calendula flowers, adding them to first and second courses, desserts, and salads.
Vegetables and calendula are the perfect combination. Cucumbers, onions, tomatoes, potatoes - all these vegetables can be safely used in tandem with calendula.
Calendula is a useful ingredient in cooking various drinks, which keep our body in good shape.
You can serve calendula with meat and fish. fresh. It will add a unique and pleasant taste to side dishes.
Calendula is used as an additive in sauces.
Cheesemakers use calendula as a natural food coloring.
If you mix crushed calendula with butter, you get a wonderful and useful basis for sandwiches.
You can make a healthy liqueur from calendula. To do this, mix calendula and mint (dry raw materials) in a ratio of 2:4). This dry mixture should be poured with a liter of water and put on low heat. From the moment it boils, cook for about half an hour. Then cool, flavor with honey to your taste and add a liter of vodka.

In medicine

The medicinal product is mainly inflorescences; leaves and stems are used less frequently.

Calendula is used as a choleretic agent.
Calendula heals wounds and disinfects cuts better than iodine.
Traditional medicine has used marigold infusions since ancient times. They were simmered in clay pots in ovens. The infusion was prepared quickly and retained its medicinal properties.

Calendula infusions are used for skin problems

Calendula oil - strong antibacterial agent which contributes fast healing wounds, scars and acne

Decoction

Calendula decoction is useful for rheumatic symptoms and high blood pressure. To prepare it you will need 3 tbsp. spoons of dried inflorescences and 2 glasses of water. This mixture is boiled over low heat for 3-4 minutes. The decoction should sit for about an hour. Drink ¼-1/3 cup of the strained liquid 3 times a day.
The use of calendula along with sulfonamides will speed up the recovery of a patient with tonsillitis.
You can gargle with a decoction of calendula (for sore throat) and oral cavity(for gum disease). To prepare the infusion, you need to take 1 teaspoon of dried flowers and 1 glass of boiling water. Brew like tea. Use the solution warm.
Calendula decoction can relieve allergic reactions. For prevention seasonal allergies, consume one tablespoon of decoction 3 times a day.

Do not take calendula decoctions with other medicinal herbs which have sedative properties. The calming effect can be very strong.

In cosmetology

It is useful to wipe the skin of the face with calendula infusion. Dried marigold flowers should be poured with boiling water and left for a quarter of an hour. You can use it as a tonic, or you can freeze it and rub it with ice cubes. In both the first and second cases this is useful.
To prepare an elixir that fights wrinkles, pour a glass of boiling water over a tablespoon of dried flowers. Thus, we will receive a more concentrated solution that will refresh the skin, give it tone, tighten and reduce fine wrinkles.
Fresh raw calendula is an excellent remedy for whitening skin and eliminating freckles and age spots. Flowers and leaves are scrolled through a meat grinder. This makes it easier to squeeze out the juice. Treat problem areas of the skin with juice 3 times a day.
To rinse your hair, you can prepare a decoction with marigold flowers, hop cones and burdock root; it must be crushed before use.

At home

If you plant calendula between cabbage beds, cabbage butterflies will not lay larvae in your plantings. The smell of marigolds will repel these pests.

Varieties

If we take plant growth as the basis for the classification of marigolds, we can distinguish short (below 30 cm), medium height (30-45 cm) and very tall (45-85 cm) representatives.

Flowers can be ordinary, simple or with an abundance of petals, i.e. terry.

Growing

Grow calendula in your garden personal plot very simple. The seeds of the plant are sown directly into compost soil. The planting depth is about 1 cm.

If you want marigolds to delight you with their flowering already in May, then sow the seedlings in January. And with the onset of warm weather without frost, transplant it into open ground to the designated place.

Caring for calendula is very simple. If you do not need marigold seeds, then the inflorescences that have already faded can be cut off. This will give the plant an aesthetic appearance and, in addition, will provoke wild flowering.

Calendula does not like lack of moisture, so it needs regular watering. The soil should not dry out.

If you want to “feed” your pet, please note that this process should be carried out after the plant has bloomed.

Calendula loves not shaded, but illuminated areas. Therefore, plant it where it will be exposed to direct sun rays. If these conditions are met, calendula will bloom profusely and for a long time.

Calendula officinalis or commonly known as marigold favorite plant many summer residents. This is an annual ornamental plant with yellow or bright orange flowers, unpretentious, cold-resistant, blooms until frost, is found everywhere in flower beds and decorates them with its beauty.

Calendula is not only beautiful, but also very useful plant- repels harmful insects and helps get rid of many diseases. Calendula has a lot of beneficial and medicinal properties. Petals, flower baskets, etc. are used as medicinal raw materials. in rare cases stem and leaves. We will tell you in this article why calendula is good for health and how it helps in the treatment of certain diseases.

Chemical composition

This simple-looking plant contains a lot useful substances. Calendula contains essential oils, resins and phytoncides, bitter and tannins, organic acids - malic, salicylic and pentadecyl, saponins and calendin, a small amount of alkaloids, and many vitamins. The seeds are rich fatty oils, and the flowers contain carotene and carotenoids.

Application

Calendula is widely used, both in folk and in official medicine, in pharmacology, in homeopathy, in cosmetology. Made from calendula medications- tinctures, ointments, creams, oil. Calendula is also included in the tablets. Extracts from flower baskets are added to cosmetic creams for skin care, in shampoos, lotions, and in soap making.

The healing properties of calendula

Calendula has a bactericidal, anti-inflammatory effect - it kills and is widely used in the treatment of inflammatory and infectious diseases.

Tinctures, decoctions and infusions are used to gargle for sore throat, for diseases of the oral cavity such as stomatitis, periodontal disease, thrush in children, wash the eyes for conjunctivitis, make lotions for barley, instill in the ear for purulent otitis. Calendula is used to treat boils, purulent wounds, abrasions, burns, cuts, and anal fissures.

The analgesic and wound-healing effects of calendula have been established; it relieves swelling and itching from insect bites - mosquitoes, wasps, bees. Enough to lubricate fresh juice leaves or tincture of calendula on the wound and the itching stops. Fresh juice from the inflorescences is used to wash wounds. Infusion, tincture and ointment are used for burns and frostbite, for treatment skin problems, with scrofula, with ulcers and fistulas.

Calendula has a calming effect on the nervous system, reduces excitability and blood pressure, purifies the blood, is used to treat heart diseases, hypertension. Used to improve sleep, increase performance, and relieve headaches.

Calendula is used as a diuretic, choleretic, and diaphoretic. For stomach ulcers and duodenum, with diseases of the liver, intestines, spleen, with hepatitis and inflammatory processes in bile ducts use tinctures and infusions of calendula.

Calendula preparations are widely used in gynecology and oncology; infusions from the inflorescences are used as douches for cervical erosion.

Creams, ointments and oils are used to treat skin diseases, burns, frostbite, varicose veins veins, for healing cracks on the heels and hands, to relieve itching and irritation. In cosmetology for hair care, hand skin care, face care.

Contraindications

Calendula preparations, like any medicine, should be taken only after consultation with your doctor!

Calendula has a calming effect and should not be used together with other herbs or medications that also have a calming effect.

People suffering from heart disease vascular diseases, as well as those who have low blood pressure, use calendula with caution and only after consulting a doctor - calendula increases heart rate and lowers blood pressure.

For people with allergies, calendula can cause skin irritation.

The use of calendula preparations orally is contraindicated for pregnant women, as calendula can cause abortion. Also, children under 12 years of age can use calendula internally only after consultation with their doctor.

Traditional recipes for using calendula

In folk medicine, alcohol tinctures, decoctions, infusions, oils, and ointments are prepared from calendula. In this section we have selected recipes for you that can easily be prepared at home.

To treat various diseases and treat wounds, calendula tincture is most often used in folk medicine. You can buy the tincture at the pharmacy, or you can prepare it yourself.

Calendula tincture recipe No. 1

Add 2 tablespoons of crushed fresh calendula flowers to glass jar, pour half a glass of alcohol or vodka. Leave for two weeks in a dark place at room temperature, shaking the jar occasionally. After two weeks, the tincture needs to be strained and squeezed out. Pour into a dark glass bottle and store in the refrigerator for one year. Use the tincture for its intended purpose externally or internally.

Recipe No. 2

Grind fresh or dry calendula flowers, take 1 tablespoon, pour into a jar and pour a glass of vodka, leave in a warm, dark place for 7 days. Strain, take internally or externally.

Tinctures treat diseases such as:

- Acne

Dilute the tincture with water 1:40, wash your face 3 times a day for 4 weeks.

- Pimples

Treat pimples with tincture diluted with water 3 times, lubricate pimples in the morning and evening cotton swab, trying not to get it on healthy skin so as not to dry it out. In the next article we will talk about others.

- Burns

For minor burns, soak a bandage or gauze in the tincture and apply to the burned area.

- Angina

Dilute 1 tablespoon of tincture in 1 glass of water and gargle 2-3 times a day.

- Hypertension

Take 20 drops of tincture three times a day.

- Gynecological diseases, cervical erosion

Dilute the tincture with water 1:10 and use it for douching.

Diseases of the liver, gall bladder, gastrointestinal tract

Treatment should be carried out according to the following scheme: start with 20 drops of tincture and gradually increase the dosage to 1 tablespoon. Use the tincture 2-3 times a day.

Calendula infusion

Infusions are used internally in the treatment of diseases of internal organs and externally, as antiseptic, are used for rinsing for sore throat and other diseases of the oral cavity.

Angina

Pour 1 tablespoon of calendula with a glass of boiling water, leave for 1 hour in a thermos or wrapped in a towel, strain. Gargle 3 times a day, make inhalation from the infusion.

Stomatitis

Pour 20 grams of calendula flowers into a glass of boiling water, leave, dilute the infusion with water in a ratio of 1:2 and rinse the mouth.

Gastritis, stomach ulcer, liver disease

Grind the marigold flowers, take 1 tablespoon, pour a glass of cold water, heat for 15 minutes in a boiling water bath, cool and strain. Add boiled water to the volume of 1 cup. Take 3 times a day, 1 tablespoon.

Pour 2 teaspoons of fresh or dried calendula flowers with 2 cups of boiling water, leave for 15 minutes, strain. Take half a glass of infusion orally 3-4 times a day.

Calendula decoctions

Decoctions are used to treat internal organs and for rinsing during inflammatory processes.

for diseases of the digestive system

Dry calendula - 2 tablespoons, pour 500 ml of water, boil for 5 minutes, leave for 1 hour, strain and take 1 third of a glass 3-4 times a day.

Arrhythmia

Pour 2 teaspoons of calendula flowers with 2 cups of boiling water, leave for 1 hour, strain. Drink half a glass of infusion 3 times a day.

Calendula ointment

The ointment has bactericidal properties and prevents the development inflammatory process, restores tissue, relieves itching and irritation, soothes the skin, making it elastic and resistant to mechanical and chemical influences.

Ointment recipe No. 1

Grind dried calendula flowers into powder, take 50 grams, mix with 200 grams. rendered internal lard. Place on boiling water water bath and stirring constantly to bring the mixture to a homogeneous state. Cool, transfer to a glass container and store in the refrigerator.

Ointment recipe No. 2

Grind a glass of dried calendula flowers and leaves into powder. Melt 250 grams of internal lard in a saucepan, add 1 cup of chopped calendula, mix the whole mixture thoroughly. Leave for 12 hours. Add 20 grams beeswax, heat and strain the mixture. The ointment should be stored in the refrigerator.

Recipe No. 3

Grind 1 teaspoon of dried flowers to a powder and grind with 1 tablespoon of Vaseline.
Calendula ointment is used externally to treat poorly healing wounds, burns and cracks, allergic rashes and diaper rash in newborns, with varicose veins.

Calendula oil has a bactericidal and anti-inflammatory effect and promotes rapid wound healing and tissue restoration. Used to protect the skin of the face and hands from harmful effects environment, for the treatment of diseases of internal organs, for external use for problem skin.

Calendula oil recipe

To prepare the oil you need fresh flowers and calendula leaves. Fill a glass jar with calendula for? volume and fill with vegetable or olive oil to the top. Close the lid and refrigerate for 10 days, shaking the jar daily. Strain the mixture and store in the refrigerator.

Use externally to treat burns, wounds, cracks on the hands and heels, on the nipples of nursing mothers, for varicose veins, for diaper rash and ulcers.

Calendula oil is used internally to treat gastritis, stomach and duodenal ulcers, liver and bile ducts.

Fresh calendula flowers and leaves

Fresh flowers and leaves also have anti-inflammatory and healing effects. With the help of crushed leaves you can get rid of calluses and warts; the leaves are applied to purulent wounds, abscesses and ulcers, apply fresh juice to cracks on the fingers and heels.

Calendula for facial and hair beauty

Calendula is widely used not only for treatment, but also for caring for the skin of the face, hands, and for the beauty of hair. Masks and lotions prepared at home will help you get rid of acne, freckles, age spots, rejuvenate and soften your skin.

Rejuvenating calendula mask

Grind 1 tablespoon of dried calendula flowers into powder, add 1 tablespoon of crushed oatmeal, stir, pour in a small amount of boiling water, stir, apply the mixture to the skin of the face and neck for 20 minutes, then rinse with warm water. It is advisable to make this mask 3 times a week. A calendula mask smooths out fine wrinkles, improves skin tone, rejuvenates, relieves itching and irritation.

Mask for normal skin

5 tablespoons of dried calendula flowers, pour 100 ml of boiling water, put in a dark place for 1 hour, strain, mix the pulp with 3 tablespoons of liquid honey. Apply the mixture to the face and neck for 15 minutes. You need to do this mask 2-3 times a week for 2 months, then take a break for 1 month and repeat another 1 course. This mask is suitable for normal skin type.

Mask for dry skin

Pour 1 tablespoon of dried flowers into 100 ml of boiling water. Beat 1 yolk and mix with 1 tablespoon vegetable oil, pour into the infusion with calendula. Mix the mixture thoroughly and apply to the face and neck for 10 minutes. Rinse with warm water, then lubricate your face with moisturizer. Do this mask 3 times a week.

Mask for oily skin

1 tablespoon of dried flowers, crushed into powder, 1 tablespoon of flour, pour in this amount warm water to form a mixture like pancake batter. Apply the mixture to the face and neck for 15 minutes. Rinse thoroughly with cool water. This mask degreases the skin and will help get rid of purulent acne. Make a mask 3 times a week.

Mask for enlarged pores and acne

Pour 100 grams of fresh calendula flowers and leaves into 3 glasses in the evening cool water and leave overnight, in the morning boil the infusion for 5 minutes and leave for another 1 hour. Apply a layer of gauze or cotton wool soaked in calendula infusion to the cleansed skin of the face and neck for 20-30 minutes. After the procedure, do not wash your face. This mask should be done 3 times a week.

Mask against freckles and age spots

1 tablespoon juice squeezed from fresh leaves and flowers, mix with 1 tablespoon of lemon, orange or black or red currant juice, add 1 tablespoon of olive oil, mix, apply to face 3 times a week for 15 minutes. Instead of calendula juice, you can use 1 tablespoon of calendula infusion. This mask lightens age spots and freckles.

Calendula for freckles

Mix 1 tablespoon of juice squeezed from calendula leaves with 1 tablespoon of lemon juice or 1 tablespoon of red currant juice and wipe the freckles twice a day.

Calendula lotion for inflamed skin

Add 2 tablespoons of calendula tincture and 2 teaspoons of honey to a glass of water, mix everything thoroughly, leave for 24 hours. Wipe your face 2 times a day. This lotion will help relieve inflammation and reduce the appearance of acne.

Calendula or marigold is a well-known, popular flowering plant that many people grow in garden plots. Being highly decorative, it has a very important property- medicinal.

Its inflorescences are used in official and folk medicine to treat the most various diseases. In particular, a decoction of calendula from dried inflorescences is included in the treatment of many ailments, including chronic ones.

What properties does this have? wonderful plant? How to prepare a decoction of calendula? What are its indications for use? Let's talk about this today on the pages of the Popular About Health website:

Beneficial features

Calendula is used to treat a wide range of diseases. Its inflorescences have pronounced anti-inflammatory and body-strengthening properties. Strengthen immune system, help cure colds faster, improve the functioning of the stomach and intestines. Using plant-based products, you can strengthen the walls of blood vessels and reduce the level of bad cholesterol.

Calendula helps improve the functioning of the heart muscle and has a positive effect on the liver. It is also used in gynecological practice and cosmetology.

What are the indications for use of calendula??

Exist the following readings calendula decoction:

Peptic ulcers, gastritis, colitis, etc.
- Hypertonic disease.
- Cardiac pathologies.
- Pathological processes areas of the biliary tract.
- Respiratory diseases.
- Gynecological disorders.
- Inflammatory processes in the oral cavity.
- Acne, acne.

IN various cases The decoction is used internally or externally.

Preparing the decoction

Pour 2 tablespoons of dried inflorescences into a small heat-resistant container and add a liter of dripping water. Cook in a water bath for 20 minutes. Remove from heat, wrap the container in a towel, and wait until it cools. Take the strained broth in accordance with the recommendations specified in the recipes.

Ready decoction - use for treatment

Gastritis, peptic ulcer

Taking a decoction helps reduce inflammation, increases the regeneration process, reducing the time for scarring of the ulcer. Take it a third of a glass, three times a day, half an hour before meals.

You can prepare an infusion:

Mix equal amounts of calendula flowers, chamomile and yarrow herb. Pour 2 tablespoons of the mixture with half a liter of boiling water. Warm the dishes well and wait until they cool down. Take the strained product 3 times a day, half a glass on an empty stomach.

It is recommended to take these remedies with a small amount of honey. Sweet product useful in itself, in addition, it has healing, softening properties, and has a positive effect on the mucous membrane of the stomach and intestines.

Colitis

At complex treatment given inflammatory disease intestines, it is effective to take a decoction of a mixture of marigold inflorescences and wild blackberry leaves. Take everything equally, pour 1 tbsp with a glass of boiling water, then simmer in a water bath. Take half a glass before meals.

Respiratory system diseases

Chronic rhinitis, sore throat, inflammation of the throat and pharynx are treated with medications prescribed by a doctor. To alleviate the condition, relieve inflammation, eliminate pain, use a warm decoction of calendula for rinsing and inhalation. It is useful to add 2 more drops of iodine per glass of the product.

Stomatitis, bleeding gums

The use of calendula decoction is useful because it has strong bactericidal, hemostatic, wound healing and analgesic properties. Therefore, it is used as a mouth rinse.

Cardiac diseases

When treating arrhythmia, eliminating insufficiency of myocardial contractile function, as well as other cardiac pathologies, calendula decoction is included in the main treatment. Take half a glass, 4 times a day.

Menopause

This remedy is recommended for women during menopause: a glass, twice a day. This will help reduce negative sensations during hot flashes, improve psychological condition. To enhance the effect, it is recommended to mix calendula flowers equally with tricolor violet flowers.

Thrush

To treat candidiasis, the described remedy is used for douching. Carrying out the procedure in the morning and evening will help eliminate inflammation, itching, and reduce the risk of developing cervical erosion.

However, it should be noted that any douching can disrupt the natural microflora of the vagina. Therefore, you should first consult with a gynecologist.

In addition, the decoction for douching cannot be used for postpartum period and during exacerbations of existing gynecological diseases.

Skin rashes

To cleanse the skin of acne and eliminate the inflammatory process, the decoction is used externally - lotions and compresses are made that are applied to the affected areas of the skin. For acne, wiping the skin is especially effective. alcohol infusion plant based.

Contraindications for use

Any products from calendula flowers should not be taken in the presence of bradycardia, hypotension, or exacerbation of gastrointestinal diseases. It should be used with great caution by people with bronchial asthma, urticaria. Not recommended for external use for treatment open damage skin - wounds, cuts.

Despite the undoubted health benefits, any products based on medicinal plants, including calendula, can only be used after consultation with your doctor. Be healthy!

In the article we talk about calendula - the medicinal properties and uses of the medicinal plant. You will learn what calendula helps with and how to use it correctly to treat diseases. Using our tips, you will learn how to prepare plant-based medicines.

Appearance(photo) calendula Calendula officinalis (lat. Calendula officinalis) - herbaceous plant genus Calendula of the Asteraceae family. Calendula officinalis is nothing more than garden marigolds - bright yellow and orange flowers with many petals.

What does it look like

Calendula officinalis is an annual erect plant that grows up to 20−75 cm. The plant has a tap root.

Calendula has thick, ribbed, light green shoots with pubescent, sticky glandular hairs. The leaves are simple, alternate, elongated or oval, light green in color. The leaves of the plant are covered with sparse, stiff hairs.

The single-row wrapper has narrow leaves. The flowers are yellow or orange, reed-shaped, shiny above and matte below. Tubular flowers are small yellow, orange or dark brown. How does calendula bloom? The flowers of the plant are collected in baskets with a diameter of 5-6 cm. In the photo below, the calendula is when the plant blooms - from June to autumn frosts. By the way, the flowers of the plant are used to prepare calendula oil, read more in.

The fruits ripen in July - September. Calendula fruits - achenes different shapes and magnitude. The plant reproduces by seeds. More information you will find calendula seeds in the article.

Where does it grow

Calendula officinalis is cultivated in temperate Europe, Asia and Australia. The origin of the plant is unknown.

Calendula is a fairly unpretentious plant, it loves light and tolerates frosts down to -5 degrees.

Calendula flowers

In this section we will talk about calendula flowers - beneficial properties and contraindications for their use, because it is the inflorescences that are used as medicinal raw materials.

Chemical composition

Chemical composition of calendula flowers:

Medicinal properties

Calendula flowers - medicinal properties:

We have listed the medicinal properties of calendula, now we will tell you what pharmachologic effect the plant has on the human body.

Calendula medicinal use received from ancient times in folk medicine. The plant is used to treat colds of the ENT organs, acute respiratory viral infections and influenza. In addition, calendula-based medications are used to eliminate the symptoms of herpes. The plant has antibacterial, bactericidal and antiviral effects. Eliminates foci of inflammation in the body, increases cough productivity and strengthens the immune system. Read more in the article calendula for throat.

Calendula helps with gastrointestinal diseases; gastritis and ulcers are treated with decoctions and tinctures of plants. Medicines based on marigolds eliminate inflammation of the mucous membrane of the stomach and intestines and improve digestion.

Having high anti-inflammatory properties, calendula is useful for all infectious diseases. The plant is used for inflammation of the urinary system, in. The diuretic effect is no less important - not only for the treatment of cystitis and pyelonephritis, but also for reducing blood pressure.

Calendula flowers and herbs exhibit medicinal properties in relation to of cardio-vascular system. The plant not only lowers blood pressure due to its diuretic effect, but also thins the blood and prevents the formation of blood clots, improves heart function. Calendula helps increase the amplitude of heart contractions and slows down their speed. The plant helps improve elasticity vascular walls, calendula helps. For hemorrhoids, suppositories with calendula are used.

What are the benefits of calendula? It has a calming effect on the central nervous system and reduces the severity of reflex excitability. Having analgesic and antispasmodic properties, calendula eliminates headaches and reduces the intensity of migraine attacks.

Calendula is used not only in folk medicine, but also in home cosmetology. Calendula flowers and herbs are used in medicines, for example, and.

For more information about calendula in cosmetology, watch the following video:

How to collect

Calendula flowers are collected several times from the beginning of the grass flowering until frost. Dry under canopies in well-ventilated areas or in electric dryers at a temperature of 50-60 degrees. Shelf life - 2 years.

Application

Let's talk in more detail about the use of medicinal calendula. Here are the recipes for medicines.

Calendula decoction

Calendula decoction What does calendula decoction help with? The medicine is used to eliminate pain in the gastrointestinal tract and during menstruation, to treat diseases of the gallbladder and liver, proctitis, and hemorrhoids. A decoction of the plant helps with colds and flu, relieves anxiety and insomnia.

Ingredients:

Calendula inflorescences - 2 tablespoons.
Hot boiled water - 200 ml.

How to cook: Place dried calendula flowers in a heavy-bottomed saucepan and pour hot boiled water. Place in a water bath and heat for 15 minutes. Cool the broth for an hour. Before use, strain and bring the volume to the original volume by adding cold boiled water.

How to use: Take 2 tablespoons orally 2-3 times a day before meals. The decoction is also used in the form of enemas - 1 teaspoon per ¼ glass of water. In gynecology, a tampon is moistened in the decoction and inserted into the vagina overnight.

Alcohol tincture of calendula

What does calendula tincture help with? Alcohol tincture is a more concentrated preparation compared to a decoction. It has high antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects. It is used internally for colds and flu, as well as externally for disinfection and healing of wounds and burns. Calendula helps against allergies.

Ingredients:

Dry calendula inflorescences - 250 g.
Vodka - 100 ml.

How to cook: Pour dry raw materials into a glass jar or bottle, fill with vodka. Infuse the medicine for 2 weeks in a dark and dry place.

How to use: Take 20-30 drops orally 2-3 times a day. For external use, make compresses with calendula tincture. Read more about the benefits of calendula tincture in. You may also be interested in learning about calamus and calendula tincture.

Calendula tincture photo:
Calendula tincture sold in a pharmacy

Calendula ointment

Ointment with calendula has bactericidal, anti-inflammatory and wound healing effects. Use ointment to accelerate the healing of wounds, cracks and deep cuts. The medicine helps with infectious skin diseases and allergies, protects against the harmful effects of aggressive sunlight and frost.

Ingredients:

Dried calendula flowers - 100 g.
Rendered lard - 200 g.

How to cook: Grind dry flowers to powder and mix with melted butter lard. Place the mixture in a water bath and heat until smooth. Cool and pour into a glass jar and place in the refrigerator.

How to use: Apply a small amount of ointment to problem areas of the skin and rub in lightly. Repeat the procedure 2-3 times a day.

Read more about ointment with calendula.

Contraindications

In this section we will talk about calendula - indications and contraindications for the use of plant-based medicines.

Indications:

colds, ARVI, flu;
gastritis, stomach and intestinal ulcers;
intestinal disorders;
diseases of the biliary tract and liver;
heart diseases that occur with rhythm disturbances;
hypertension;
proctitis and hemorrhoids;
headache;
bleeding gums and other dental diseases;
dermatological diseases;
wounds and burns;
cystitis;
inflammatory gynecological diseases;
painful menstruation.

Contraindications:

Before using calendula-based medicines, be sure to consult with your doctor.

Classification

Taxonomic position:

Varieties

The genus Calendula includes about 20 species, the most famous are 2 species:

calendula officinalis;
field calendula.

Calendula medicinal infographics

Photo of calendula officinalis, its beneficial properties and uses
Calendula infographic

What to remember

Calendula officinalis or marigold is a plant that has beneficial properties, including bactericidal, anti-inflammatory, strengthening and others.
Decoctions, alcohol tinctures and ointments are prepared using calendula. The pharmaceutical industry produces suppositories with calendula, which are used to treat hemorrhoids.
Before using calendula-based medicines, be sure to consult your doctor; the plant has contraindications for use.

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Calendula officinalis is annual plant from the Astrov family. This flower is popularly called marigold, guessing, heart, pharmacy marigold or crocos.

The plant has a number of medicinal properties. The value of calendula is due to the abundance of useful components in its composition. It is thanks to its healing power received a flower wide application in pharmaceuticals, medicine and cosmetology. About what properties this miracle plant has, and how to use it correctly in medicinal purposes, we will consider further.

Chemical composition

A huge number of beneficial properties of calendula officinalis are due to its rich chemical composition. Almost all parts of the plant are valuable: its inflorescences, leaves and roots. However, most often the inflorescences of the plant are used for treatment purposes. They contain the maximum amount of valuable nutrients:

Vitamins – C, A;
Microelements: manganese, copper, zinc, molybdenum, aluminum, chromium, selenium, silicon, boron, iodine;
Macroelements - potassium, calcium, magnesium;
Organic acids - salicylic, pentadencinic and malic;
Essential oils;
Flavonoids;
Carotenoids;
Proteins;
Saponins;
Phintocides;
Paraffin carbohydrates, etc.

It's just small part components that make up the medicinal plant. The leaves, roots and seeds of calendula also contain many elements beneficial to our body. For example, green leaves contain a lot of ascorbic acid and salicylic acid. In traditional medicine recipes you can find the use of this part of the plant for cooking. medicinal decoctions and infusions.

Beneficial features

Calendula officinalis has many medicinal properties. This makes it possible to use this plant for the treatment and prevention of various diseases of our body.

The plant has bactericidal and antiviral effect. It is effectively used to treat diseases caused by staphylococci and streptococci. Traditional medicine uses the flowers of the plant in the fight against herpes and some colds.

Due to its properties, calendula has various medicinal effects:

antiviral,
antipyretic,
anti-inflammatory,
antispasmodic,
healing.

Calendula flowers are used as an expectorant and antipyretic during colds, flu and sore throats. Decoctions prepared from the plant and medicinal teas helps relieve sore throat, nasal congestion and elevated temperature.

The anti-inflammatory properties of calendula allow the plant to be used for certain diseases genitourinary system, as well as dental practice to eliminate symptoms of pyorrhea, gingivitis and dystrophic forms of periodontal disease.

The healing properties of calendula are also involved in gynecology. Infusions from the flowers of the plant can be used to treat female problems such as thrush, erosion, cystitis, as well as the appearance of various inflammatory and excretory elements.

Calendula officinalis increases protective functions body.

Calendula is endowed with antispasmodic and choleretic properties. This makes it possible to use it for the treatment of hepatitis and cholecystitis, as well as for disorders of the gastrointestinal tract.

Medicinal plant used to repair various damages skin. It has an antiseptic, wound-healing and restorative effect. Calendula is recommended for the treatment of acne, psoriasis, seborrhea, as well as domestic injuries– burns, scratches and cuts.

Calendula is used to treat internal organs. The plant is also used to reduce high blood pressure and stabilize hypertension. It improves the functioning of the heart muscle and has a positive effect on blood vessels.

The healing properties of marigolds do not end there. The plant is effective means treatment and prevention of a number of diseases.

Indications for use of calendula:

Skin diseases (dermatitis, psoriasis, eczema, acne, pimples);
Colds, flu, sore throat;
Headache;
Diseases of the cardiovascular system;
Some diseases of the genitourinary system;
Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract;
Eye diseases (blepharitis, conjunctivitis);
Diathesis;
Avitaminosis;
Insomnia;
Dystrophy, etc.

Traditional medicine recipes with calendula

Calendula officinalis has found widespread use in alternative medicine. The plant is used to treat many pathologies. All parts of the plant are used for medicinal purposes - flowers, leaves, roots. Traditional medicine abounds different ways preparing calendula. Decoctions, tinctures, medicinal oil, teas and infusions.

Calendula can be used as medicine V various types: as tincture, decoction, oil and even ointment. At the right recipe and the method of preparation, it will not lose its medicinal properties and will help against a variety of diseases.

Alcohol tincture

For alcohol tincture from calendula you will need 30-40 g of dried or fresh flowers of the plant. Pour them into a glass container and fill in 110 ml medical alcohol. Let the solution sit for 8-10 hours in a dark place. After the time has elapsed, the tincture will be ready. Indications for use: cuts, burns, purulent inflammation, wounds and other damage to the skin. If there are wounds, it is recommended to dissolve 1 tsp. tinctures in 100 ml of water. Rinse the wound with the resulting solution and apply streptocide.

Water infusion from inflorescences

Take a tablespoon of dried marigolds and pour 250 ml of boiling water over it. Next, let it brew for an hour and a half. After time, the infusion must be filtered. Indications for use: flu, sore throat, gastritis, ulcerative lesions gastric mucosa. The infusion can be used to gargle. This remedy has an expectorant effect, promoting the removal of sputum.

Calendula flower oil

To prepare the oil, you will need the inflorescences of the plant and unrefined, cold-pressed oil. Most the best option- olive oil. At 2 tbsp. l. dried marigolds you need to take one glass of oil. The components are mixed in a glass container and left for 7-8 weeks. The jar needs to be shaken off periodically. When the oil is ready, it must be filtered and poured into an airtight container. The oil can be taken internally and externally. For external use

Healing ointment

Take one glass of dried inflorescences of the plant and grind them to a powder. Then, in a regular enamel pan, heat 200-250 grams pork fat. When the lard is melted, add chopped calendula to it and mix well. Let the prepared mixture brew for a day. After this, add 20 grams of beeswax to the bulk and heat it up. Ready mixture strain and store in the refrigerator.

You can try a different ointment recipe. For this, 1 tsp. Grind the marigolds to a powdery consistency. Then add 1 tbsp to it. l. pharmaceutical Vaseline. Mix and store the finished ointment in the refrigerator. Indications for use: non-healing wounds, cracks, burns, allergic reactions, itching, excessive dry skin, etc.

The use of calendula for various diseases

You can use products with calendula when various diseases. In order for the medicine to have the desired effect, it is necessary to observe all the nuances of its preparation, because a variety of dosages and components are suitable for each disease.

For insomnia you need 2 tbsp. l. Infuse marigolds in 100 ml of alcohol. The product must infuse for 14 days. The prepared tincture is taken 20 drops twice a day. This method can also be used as an additional sedative or added to tea.

For sore throat, sore throat and flu You will need one tablespoon of dried marigolds. Pour the inflorescences into a cup and pour boiling water over them. We insist for 40 minutes. Gargle with the prepared infusion once every two hours. In addition, it is recommended to take 1 tbsp orally. l. solution diluted with water 3-4 times a day.

For dizziness This infusion will help: 10 g of calendula flowers are steamed in a glass of boiling water. Cover with a lid and let sit for an hour. The finished infusion is taken 20-30 ml three times a day, half an hour after meals.

For arrhythmia you need 2 tsp. plants pour 0.5 l hot water. Cover the container with a lid and let it brew for 1.5 hours. After this, filter and take 100 ml 2-3 times a day.

For uterine fibroids it is necessary to use an alcohol infusion, the recipe for which is indicated above. The tincture is diluted with water in the proportion of 13 drops per 400 ml of water. The components are mixed, and the finished solution is consumed daily, 25 drops. Accept healing agent necessary before main meals.

In cosmetology medicinal calendula used quite often. The beneficial properties of marigolds have long been used in the cosmetics industry. The plant extract can be found in the composition of many modern cosmeceuticals. The plant is used in some lotions, creams, tonics, serums, shampoos, gels, etc. Some skin care products can be prepared at home.

Rejuvenating mask: chop 1 tbsp. l. dry marigolds and 1 tbsp. l. oatmeal to a powdery consistency. Add in a little lemon juice, 1 tbsp. l. water and a few drops of avocado oil and wheat germ oil. Mix everything and apply to the face and décolleté for 20 minutes. After the time has passed, wash it off.

Anti-inflammatory facial lotion: 15-20 g of dried calendula inflorescences must be poured with 200 ml of boiling water. Let it brew for 20 minutes, then filter. Wipe your face with the prepared infusion morning and evening, using it as a lotion.

Healing ointment for acne and various rashes: grind 2 tsp into powder. calendula flowers. Mix them with 1 tbsp. l. baby cream To enhance the effect, you can add 1 tsp to the ointment. zinc The consistency should be uniform. Store the ointment in an airtight container in the refrigerator. Use the prepared product to lubricate those areas of the skin where there are pimples and pustular rashes.

Nourishing mask for dry skin type: 3 tbsp. l. pour dried marigolds with 100 ml of boiling water. Cover the container with a lid and leave to infuse in a dark place. After 40 minutes, pour out the infusion, and add 2 tablespoons of honey to the remaining cake. Mix everything and apply to the skin for 15-20 minutes. Then wash it off warm water.

Decoction for strengthening hair: you will need 50-60 g of fresh or dried plant flowers. They need to be poured with one liter of boiling water and boiled in a water bath for 10 minutes. It is recommended to rinse your hair with the cooled, filtered broth after washing. Repeat the procedure 1-2 times a week.

Lightening agent for freckles and age spots: Take fresh calendula flowers and squeeze the juice out of them. 1 tbsp. l. ready juice mix in equal proportions with lemon juice. Ready-made product Apply to problem areas twice a day until pigmentation disappears.

Contraindications

Despite the abundance of beneficial properties, the plant has a number of contraindications. Main contraindications to the use of calendula:

Pregnancy and lactation.
Reception hormonal drugs.
Increased acidity stomach.
Reduced heartbeat and low blood pressure.
Tendency to allergic reaction on pollen.
Presence of kidney stones. Gallstone disease is very important contraindication. Eat choleretic decoctions or teas can cause stones to shift, leading to blockage of the bile duct.

It is very important to follow the dosage. Exceeding the norm can cause various adverse reactions: nausea, vomiting. If taken externally, it can cause dry skin and the appearance of microcracks.

However, despite possible side effects, calendula remains an important and indispensable component in cosmetology and folk medicine. Calendula will help with illnesses, wounds, problems with internal organs and even eliminate external defects. The benefits of this plant for humans are incomparable!