home Auditorium 8 Feeding a poodle puppy and an adult dog. How to care for a miniature poodle

Feeding a poodle puppy and an adult dog. How to care for a miniature poodle

Nowadays, such a breed of dog as the poodle is very popular. This is not surprising, because they are not only very smart, but also beautiful. In the ranking of the smartest dog breeds, the poodle is in second place. He is considered decorative dog and is now very common throughout the world. But two varieties especially stand out - the toy poodle and the toy poodle, and we will talk about them in detail.

Types of Poodles

It is believed that this breed was bred in France, but some kennel societies claim that poodles were bred in Germany, as this is indicated by the etymology of the word “poodle”. It means splashing in the water. Externally, these dogs are very diverse. The Fédération Cynologique Internationale recognizes four varieties based on height, six based on coat color and two based on coat type.

Varieties by height:

The large or standard type, when growing, has from 45 to 60 cm at the withers.
Small, or medium, reaches from 35 to 45 cm.
Dwarf, or miniature, has a height of 28 to 35 cm.
Toy (from English - toy) - his height at the withers is below 28 cm.

Coat types:

Cord type.
Curly type.

Recognized colors:

In Russia, the officially recognized colors of poodles are tan and harlequin (multi-colored, spotted).

Gallery: miniature poodle (25 photos)

Miniature Poodle - features

The miniature poodle has a number of distinctive features:

Hypoallergenic wool, practically does not shed.
There is no characteristic dog smell.
Convenient to keep at home.
High level of immunity, resistant to most infections.
He has a soft, good-natured, playful character.
Obedient, easy to train, attentive to the owner.
Has extraordinary agility and endurance.
High level of intelligence.

Growing up, the male reaches a height of about 35 cm and weighs from 5 to 7 kg, and females grow up to 28 cm and weigh from 4 to 6 kg. A poodle grows up to one and a half years old, average duration life span ranges from 10 to 15 years.

Character

Small poodles are very hardy, very cheerful and have a good-natured character. Very love the owner's attention and cannot stand long separation from him. Very well trainable, but do not forget that the poodle does not accept rigidity in training. It is important to train your dog in a timely manner to various teams and general obedience, since if this moment is missed, his freedom-loving disposition and stubbornness may appear.

Poodles have enough empathy is highly developed, that is, they are able to empathize with the owner and share his mood. This is the most a true friend, who will faithfully serve his master.

Care: bathing and brushing

Maintenance and care miniature poodle also have a number of specific features. The dog needs bathing at least once a month or in cases of heavy soiling. If this procedure is carried out regularly, then less time will be spent on it, since the dog’s hair will be in good condition and will not roll off. Before you start bathing your dog, you must close the ear canals cotton swabs, having previously moistened them (the swabs) with petroleum jelly.

Poodle needed every day comb with a stiff brush: This helps in grooming the dog's coat and improves blood circulation, acting as a kind of massage. It is necessary to groom your pet regularly. You can do this in grooming salons or on your own, but in the second case it is recommended to study special courses. Haircuts are done at least once every two months.. You need to constantly care for your pet's ears and have them examined. If discharge or specific smell, you should immediately contact your veterinarian.

Eyes, ears, claws

Eyes also require attention and care. It is necessary to examine and wash the eyes with warm water. If tearing, souring around the eyes or redness appear, you should consult a doctor. Dogs' claws grow quite quickly, so they need to be trimmed promptly. On average, this should be done once or twice a month, using a special nail clipper, and then sand the cut areas with a special file. You need to take care of your teeth and gums; if bleeding or stains on the enamel appear, contact your veterinarian immediately.

Naturally, like all other dogs, poodles need to be vaccinated. The main vaccination against distemper and parvovirus is given between six and eight weeks of age. Revaccination is carried out after two to three weeks. Before vaccinations, it is necessary to get rid of worms, and also treat your pet for ticks and fleas. Vaccinations are only given healthy puppy If the dog has suffered any disease, then the animal is vaccinated two weeks after complete recovery. After the puppy has been vaccinated, it must be protected from hypothermia, and walking is allowed only after 10-15 days.

What to feed your pet

In order for a miniature poodle puppy to grow and develop properly, its nutrition must be carefully thought out and the correct menu drawn up.

It is necessary that the dog's diet include:

Of course, you should adhere to a strict dosage and sequence in feeding your pet. If you prefer to choose as constant power supply For four-legged friend dry food, you need to consult a veterinarian so that he can select the food, taking into account all the characteristics of your dog.

Nutrition from one to four months

How to properly feed one month old puppy? A little over a month old toy poodle puppy is fed milk and liquid cereal. Gradually they begin to feed in the form of minced meat from raw meat. After a couple of weeks, you can give your dog finely chopped meat, always raw, as it is better digestible, and the content of proteins and carbohydrates in it is higher than in boiled meat. It is recommended to give babies milk mixed with crumbs white bread and rice broth.

Until the age of two months, puppies should have six meals a day.

To prevent rickets and for proper balance minerals added to the feed:

some bone meal;
phosphate of lime;
vitamin D;
calcium and iron glycerophosphate;
calcined cottage cheese.

But this should be done only after consulting a doctor.

Between the ages of two and four months, the puppy begins to be fed five times a day. You need to continue alternating meat and dairy foods. You can give your puppy boiled buckwheat or rice, to which finely chopped pieces of meat are added in a ratio of 2 to 1. Add grated apple or carrots and a little to the porridge. sunflower oil. They also give you a mineral-vitamin mixture, strictly following the instructions.

Feeding from four months to one year

From four to five months, the puppy is fed four times a day. The diet remains the same, only the portion size increases slightly. It is important to remember that the food you give your pet should not be cold or hot, but only warm. The dog must eat the entire portion; if it does not eat enough, the remainder must be removed. You can also include beef or lamb cartilage, rich in nutrients, in your diet.

Once the puppy reaches the age of 7 months and up to a year, the number of feedings is reduced to three or four (individually). Boiled sea fish without bones is added to the puppy’s diet, but otherwise the composition of the products does not change. The dog is gradually transferred to an adult diet, where the amount of meat per serving should be increased.

Dry food is used for feeding. It is important to accurately calculate the amount of food so that the dog does not overeat, but also does not remain hungry. At proper care and nutrition, you will grow a healthy and beautiful dog who will delight you every day.

Toy poodle

When compared with other varieties of poodle, the “toy” appeared relatively recently. These little ones grow from 23 to 28 cm at the withers and weigh no more than three kg. The Toy Poodle is considered one of the most “comfortable” apartment dogs due to its small size.

There are six officially recognized standard solid colors for Toy Poodles:

Toy is translated from English as a toy, which is actually not far from the truth: the dog looks like a toy.

The Toy Poodle has a dense, wavy coat with no undercoat. Toy, like his larger brothers, is very smart dog and is easy to train.

The difference is that they are not as active as, for example, dwarf ones. They are very devoted to their owner, require constant attention and care, and cannot stand loneliness.

When in contact with other animals, the toy poodle is weakly active and prefers to stay on the sidelines. When communicating with them, he will behave warily and cautiously.

Nutrition

The nutrition of puppies and adults must be approached carefully, as is the case with dwarf poodles. Toy poodles can be fed both dry food and natural food. But it is still preferable to give wet food or natural food to avoid abrasion of tooth enamel when chewing dry food.

Small puppies and adult toy poodles need to be fed in the same way as dwarf ones, the only difference is in the dosage of portions, which in any case is individual. It is important to remember that properly selected and healthy eating directly affects the growth rate and general health your four-legged friend. It is necessary to regularly visit the veterinarian and monitor the health of your pet. Following all the recommendations will benefit the dog, help it develop properly and feel healthy.

Care

It is necessary to care for a toy poodle in the same way as for a dwarf one. There are no fundamental differences in the care and nutrition of toy and miniature poodles. You need to monitor the condition of the dog’s fur, bathe and comb it, and look after its teeth, gums and claws. You definitely need to vaccinate your dog.

The only thing you need to pay attention to is that poodles are prone to dislocated joints, so you need to be careful when handling this dog while it is at a young age. You also need to pay attention to your pet’s ears and eyes. If you carefully monitor the health and nutrition of your toy poodle, he can live up to 18 years, which is an indicator of longevity in dogs.

Attention, TODAY only!

Every owner of a small dog or a novice dog breeder asks the question: what to feed pet so that he grows up strong, strong, healthy and cheerful? The same applies to the owners of small and large poodles - a breed of dog that is distinguished by its grace, beauty, and liveliness. Such an ornamental breed needs special care and attention, so often those who breed them ask their colleagues: what do poodles eat and what to feed them?

Basic principles of nutrition for poodles

The Poodle is one of the few dog breeds that will not only become defenders of the home, but also its dignity. Graceful posture, beautiful wool different colors, smooth lines of the body - all these irreplaceable physiological attributes require appropriate care, one of the main criteria of which is the correct and balanced diet, which is based on the following principles.

For a poodle (as for all dogs), the color and appearance of the foods it eats is not so important. The main selection criterion for it is the smell of food, by which millions of shades can be distinguished.
If we compare the process of digestion of food in dogs and humans, then in animals it goes much faster due to acidity gastric juice and activity of digestive enzymes
The enzymes secreted by the pancreas and gall bladder of a poodle are not exactly the same as those of humans. For example, dogs do not have substances that break down starch and milk sugar.
It is better if poodles eat in small portions several times a day.

Therefore, all of the above nuances should be taken into account when choosing a menu for your beloved poodle.

Proper diet for a poodle puppy and adult

An owner who cares about the health of his poodle should be proper diet his nutrition from the day of birth. It must contain proteins, lipids, a complex of vitamins, minerals, micro- and macroelements in the required quantities.

Animal and plant foods are the necessary components correct menu nutrition of animals, including puppies and adult poodles. So, per kilogram of animal body weight required rate proteins is 5-6 g, lipids – 2-3 g, min. salts – 9-10 g., carbohydrates – 13-14 g. It is also worth paying attention to the complex of vitamins, which should also be present in the menu, for example, vitamins A, B1, C, B2, PP are needed for the normal development of a puppy.

Natural products are the best for feeding a dog: dog breeders and owners of a poodle puppy from the early days of its life choose natural food products rather than dry food for their pets.

Meat and fish are sources of building materials in the body

The most best view The meat for feeding this breed of dogs is beef and meat products made from it. It is worth remembering that fresh meat does not need to be given to animals, it is better chilled or frozen, which is finely chopped and also turned into minced meat, for example for a puppy. Such protein products make up most diet of a mature dog and are given in a ratio of 30-350 g. depending on the weight and age of the animal.

Meat products (trimmings, stomachs, kidneys, hearts) have less nutritional value, so their norm must be increased by at least 50 percent. It is better to cook them before serving. As for other protein foods, an excellent meat substitute is hard-boiled eggs, which can be given 1 or 2 times a week.

Fish - natural spring phosphorus, omega 3 acids, so it should be present in the menu for both the puppy and adult dog. At home, you should give fish once, twice a week, replacing meat products with it. Ocean fish can be fed raw, but freshwater fish must be heat treated. It is worth remembering that all fins and bones must be removed. Puppies that are two to three months old need to boil this product and clean it of scales and internal organs. For a puppy 2-3 months old, it is advisable to give fish oil in its diet, which contains necessary for the body polyunsaturated acids– omega3 and omega6.

Dairy products are a source of calcium

If you don’t know what to feed your poodle, then you need to add milk to the main diet. The presence of milk on the menu, fermented milk products, cottage cheese will make his bones harder and stronger, especially if this applies to puppies and bitches who are feeding. Having good digestibility and nutritional value, such products have a very positive effect on the metabolism of dogs. It is better to give milk in unprocessed form in a daily dose of 100-1000 ml. Poodles also eat calcined cottage cheese, which is prepared at home with the addition of calcium chloride.

Plant food for poodle

Plant foods are also necessary element puppy menu and adult, it is especially worth paying attention to rolled oats, rice, millet and buckwheat. As for pearl barley and barley porridge, then poodles don’t really eat them. Cereals must be boiled and given in a semi-liquid consistency. Such food is required in a volume of up to 0.5 kg per day.

Poodles eat well fresh vegetables, fruits. Sauerkraut, salads, carrots, beets, cucumbers, young nettles, and dandelions are very important for the growth of a puppy who is two to three months old, as well as an adult dog. Vegetables can be given raw or heat-treated, but nettle leaves must be finely chopped and first doused with boiling water. The poodle puppy must also be accustomed to salads that are seasoned with any vegetable oil.

Dry food as part of a poodle's diet

Some owners believe that dry food is better for a poodle than food. natural products. There is some truth in this statement, but it is worth remembering that the dog’s diet must be balanced.

Balance of dry food is the main task of manufacturers of food and canned food for dogs. Fortunately, today the variety of such food products is very large, so every owner and dog breeder can choose the ideal version of such food for their pet. When choosing food, it is worth considering that best food for a poodle - this is one that has everything in its composition essential vitamins and microelements.

If you have accustomed a puppy at the age of 1-3 months to dry food, then you can be sure that as an adult dog there will be no problems with food. You just have to remember water balance, that is, a bowl of water should always be next to food.

What can a poodle be allergic to?

If the owner sees that his poodle has an allergy, then the first step is to review his diet, because it is mainly of a food nature.

An allergic reaction in poodles is mainly observed after two years of life, and not at the age of 3-5 months, and does not depend on whether the dog is sterilized or not. To avoid observing such phenomena, you should not feed your dog the following foods.

Poodles are active, attentive, and easy to learn thanks to their sharp mind and good memory. The excellent sense of these dogs allows them to be used as assistants in hunting, as well as search and rescue operations.

Preparing a diet for a poodle

To correctly create a menu, consider several factors.

Firstly, dogs' digestion is different from ours. For example, the appearance and taste of food are not important to them. But the smell - yes. In it, dogs are able to distinguish thousands of facets.

The body of these animals digests what they eat much faster than the human body. And this is despite the fact that food enters the stomach practically without primary processing. This is because there is no special enzyme in dog saliva - amylase and the dog does not chew food.

Also gallbladder and the pancreas does not secrete enzymes capable of breaking down starch and lactose.

Secondly, the menu should include a sufficient amount of proteins (4-5 g per 1 kg of weight), carbohydrates (12-15 g), fats (1-2 g), vitamins (A, B1, B2, C ), macro- and microelements (calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, zinc, selenium, etc.), clean water.

Proteins are the building blocks for the construction of any organism. Dogs absorb it almost completely from animal food. But only half is made from plants. Also a large number of Such food is not completely digested. These residues negatively affect the condition of the gastric and intestinal mucosa. Gas formation, colic, inflammation, diarrhea or, conversely, constipation may begin. The acidity of gastric juice also decreases, this creates favorable conditions for the life of worms.

But all of the above does not mean that you need to feed your dwarf poodle, like all other representatives of the breed, only meat. The dog's diet should consist of at least 50% animal food. For puppies, pregnant, lactating and sports dogs - 2/3 of the total volume.

Allowed proteins include:

Meat - raw beef. It can be fresh or defrosted, finely chopped or in the form of minced meat.
Meat by-products - liver, stomach, lungs, kidneys, spleen. They don't have much protein, but they do have a lot connective tissue, which is also necessary for dogs in small quantities. By-products are given in cooked form as an additive to meat.
Sea or ocean fish - cod, halibut, haddock, hake, etc. It does not need to be boiled, but the main thing is that it is frozen. Remove all bones first. Replace meat with it 1-2 times a week.
Fermented milk products - low-fat cottage cheese, kefir, fermented baked milk, yogurt without sugar and fillers, yogurt.
Eggs. Crude protein can cause allergic reaction, so it’s better to boil the eggs. 1-2 pieces every 7 days.

Not a single dog’s menu is complete without plant food. It contains essential vitamins and carbohydrates. However, their excessive consumption overloads the liver, and as a result, the blood is less cleansed. This can lead to allergies.

Cereals are the main carbohydrate source. Buckwheat and brown rice are best. If it is not possible to feed your poodle brown, then replace it with long grain. If problems arise with this, then you can use a regular, round one. But after cooking, it must be thoroughly rinsed to remove starch, since it is not absorbed by the dog’s body. You need to cook the cereal until cooked, but so that it remains crumbly.

A poodle's diet must include fresh vegetables (zucchini, tomato, cucumber, pumpkin, carrots, bell pepper etc.), fruits and berries (apple, gooseberries, etc.), greens (spinach, dill, parsley, lettuce, celery, etc.). It is better if all this is crushed or ground, without heat treatment.

Animals and vegetable fats should also be included in the pet's menu - butter, flaxseed, unrefined sunflower, pumpkin, olive oils.

Fresh, filtered water should always be available at all times. If you cannot filter water at home, it is better to use bottled water. On average, a dog needs 2 liters per day.

With a natural type of feeding, dogs require additional vitamin and mineral supplements. Only a veterinarian is involved in their selection and administration.

You can use dried fruits and cheese as rewards.

There are a number of foods that are prohibited for consumption by dogs, including poodles:

pasta, bakery products- cause digestive problems;
smoked, fried, spicy, fatty food- leads to the appearance of gastritis;
tubular bones - can damage the gastrointestinal tract;
potatoes, legumes - lead to gas formation;
salt, spices, seasonings;
confectionery, chocolate, sweets - do not provide any benefit, cause dental problems, liver dysfunction, suppuration of the eyes and lacrimation;
Whole milk is not digestible by adult dogs. Causes gas formation, allergic reactions are possible;
very thick porridges are difficult to digest;
sausage products - contain preservatives and additives.

Feeding scheme

After being born, the puppies eat only their mother's milk for the first few days. On the 10th day they begin to be fed. For the first feeding, cow or goat milk is used. Additionally, it is introduced egg yolk(1 piece per 1 liter of milk).

At the age of 14 days they begin to give meat, for now in the form of minced meat. Then vegetables, cereals. The amount of food is increased gradually.

At 2 months, babies are finally weaned from their mother's breast. They should already be able to feed themselves.

At about 3 months, the puppy moves to a new owner. It is necessary to check with the breeder how and what the dog was fed and adhere to all the recommendations received for the first time.

Toy poodle puppies, as well as large and small poodles, should be fed 6 times a day at the age of 3 months, 4 times a day at 3-6 months, 3 times at 6-12 months. After a year, the poodle is considered an adult dog and switches to two meals a day.

If your pet eats natural food, then its menu should look something like this:

1-3 months

1st feeding - not thick porridge (2 tablespoons);
2nd feeding - calcined cottage cheese (1-2 tablespoons);
3rd feeding - minced meat (2-3 tablespoons);
4th feeding - vegetables/fruits (2-3 teaspoons), milk (4 teaspoons);
5th feeding - minced meat + grated vegetables (2-3 teaspoons);
6th feeding - crackers, pre-soaked in milk (2 pcs.).

3-6 months

1st feeding - milk porridge (2-3 tablespoons);
2nd feeding - minced meat (3-4 tablespoons) + vegetables (3-4 teaspoons);
3rd feeding - cottage cheese (2-3 tablespoons);
4th feeding - minced meat (3-5 tablespoons) + vegetables (1-2 tablespoons).

7-12 months

1st feeding - porridge with cottage cheese / crackers, previously soaked in milk (4 pcs.);
2nd feeding - beef pieces (4-5 tablespoons) + vegetables (2 tablespoons);
3rd feeding - beef pieces (5-7 tbsp. spoons) + vegetables (3 tbsp. spoons).

12-18 months

1st feeding - beef pieces (4 tbsp. spoons) + vegetables (2 tbsp. spoons) + porridge (1 tbsp. spoon);
2nd feeding - beef pieces (6-9 tablespoons) + vegetables (3 tablespoons).

Additionally, the puppy is given vitamin supplements daily. Once a week, raw egg yolk. From 4 months, the yolk is replaced with a whole egg. From 5 months, an egg is given twice a week.

Approximate diet An adult large poodle looks something like this:

animal proteins (meat/offal/fish) - no more than 500 grams per day;
cereal - no more than 300 grams per day;
fermented milk products - no more than 250 grams per day;
vegetables, fruits, herbs - no more than 300 grams per day;
the total weight of the daily diet is 850-1000 grams.

Approximate diet for an adult small poodle:

animal proteins (meat/offal/fish) - no more than 350 grams per day;
cereal - no more than 100 grams per day;
fermented milk products - no more than 150 grams per day;
vegetables, fruits, herbs - no more than 200 grams per day;
the total weight of the daily diet is 600-850 grams.

Approximate diet for an adult miniature or toy poodle:

animal proteins (meat/offal/fish) - no more than 250 grams per day;
cereal - no more than 50 grams per day;
fermented milk products - no more than 100 grams per day;
vegetables, fruits, herbs - no more than 150 grams per day;
The total weight of the daily diet of a miniature poodle is 450-600 grams, and that of a toy poodle is 350-450 grams.

Adult dogs are also given daily vitamin complexes, an egg twice a week.

Poodles aged 8-9 years are considered senior, those aged 12 years are considered old. Metabolism slows down, but the risk of various diseases increases. At overweight bodies on bones, joints, cardiovascular system additional burden is imposed. Therefore, it is necessary to control the weight of older and elderly dogs. When losing teeth, food must be appropriate. The entire amount of food should be divided into 3-4 meals.

General requirements for proper feeding all types of poodles:

Food must be freshly prepared. Do not serve your pet cold or hot food, only warm food.
After the meal, the bowl is removed, even if the poodle has not eaten everything.
Food from the master's table is prohibited.
Keep the bowl clean. If there are several dogs, then there should be the same number of bowls.
In poodles special structure chest. It is difficult for them to eat from dishes placed on the floor. Use brackets or stands to allow your pet to eat while standing.
Develop a strict feeding regimen. Do it in the same place.
One feeding should not contain meat and fermented milk at the same time.
The dog should be well-fed, but not overfed.

Feeding with industrial feed

Owners do not always have time to prepare food for their pet as well. The way out of this situation will be ready-made industrial feed. The market is vast. Depending on the size, weight, age, and presence of diseases, you can choose dry food for your poodle.

There are several lines of such products: economy, medium, premium, superpremium and holistic. The latter is the product of the High Quality, intended for pets on a strict diet and with identified pathologies.

Poodle puppies need to be fed a super premium diet. Their composition is balanced and already contains all the necessary vitamins and minerals for growth and correct formation young body. You can choose hypoallergenic products.

First, dry food is introduced into the diet in a soaked form. During the period of teeth change, it can be replaced with wet canned food.

Healthy poodles aged 2-6 years can be fed the medium line food. Provided that she receives additional vitamin and mineral complexes. Everything will depend on the individual sensitivity of the dog.

For elderly and old pets, the holistic or super-premium series are suitable according to their age. If teeth fall out, dry food is replaced with semi-moist food.

The transition to an industrial type of nutrition from natural products should be carried out smoothly, within 10-14 days.

The most famous manufacturers of ready-made food are Royal Canin, Purina Pro Plan, Acana, etc.

Royal Canin

This company has a series specifically for poodles. The line is divided into food for puppies up to 10 months and for dogs over 10 months.

Contains poultry meat, plant components, vitamins, macro- and microelements. The manufacturer claims that the food promotes the harmonious development of the puppy’s young body and the preservation of the clear mind of an adult poodle. There is also an emphasis on caring for the beauty of the coat.

Purina Pro Plan

This manufacturer does not have a series specifically for the poodle breed. But there are lines for puppies and adult dogs. They are also divided according to growth parameters - for dwarf and large breeds.

The puppy food contains Optistart formula, which contains colostrum. The manufacturer claims that this complex helps in the formation of strong immunity and minimizes the risk intestinal infections, and also promotes brain and vision development.

Acana

Canadian made food. You can choose products for small breed dogs. Contains chicken, flounder, fruits and vegetables, eggs. And fatty acid Omega 3 and 6. Free from grains and potatoes.

It will be better if a specialist selects food specifically for your four-legged friend.

Combined nutrition

If your poodle is naturally fed, then mixing dry granules into his food is strictly prohibited. This is due to the fact that for digestion industrial feed and natural food require different amounts of time. For regular products it only takes 2 hours, and for ready meals- 3-5 hours.

Thus, digested natural food will enter the intestines along with undigested granules, which will simply begin to rot in the colon.

However, it is possible to combine two types of nutrition. The main rule is not to mix both types of food in one feeding. Natural food is given no earlier than 5 hours after industrial food.

What to give a poodle? How and what to feed a poodle puppy and an adult pet? When talking about dog nutrition, many owners immediately decide that the main food is meat. However, only meat feeding can kill a dog.

From the very first days, a reasonable owner will install balanced diet, including a sufficient amount of proteins, fats, minerals and trace elements.

A poodle's diet should consist of animal and plant foods containing all the substances necessary for the body. It has been established that to ensure normal life A dog’s body needs for 1 kg of body weight per day: proteins 4-5 g, fats – 1-2, carbohydrates – 12-15, mineral salts– 8-10 g; vitamins: A – 1-5 mg, B1 – 0.5, C – 10, B2 – 2-3, PP – 10 mg.

The main food is meat (beef) and meat products, which should make up approximately 2/3 of the diet. Meat, fresh or frozen after thawing, is usually fed raw in the form of small pieces or minced meat. Its daily intake is from 30 to 400 grams, depending on the weight and age of the poodle. You can give salted meat, but it is first soaked in water, boiled and fed at half the daily dose.

Meat by-products (legs, trimmings, heads) have slightly lower nutritional value, so their daily intake should be increased by 50-75%. They are given only boiled. should be fed cut into pieces, minced meat is only suitable for puppies and a sick dog when medicine needs to be given. Part of the dog's need for animal protein can be covered by eggs. You can feed your poodle a hard-boiled and finely crushed egg 1-2 times a week.

Fish should be a desirable component of a poodle's diet. It is given 1-2 times a week, replacing meat. Sea fish fed raw, freshwater - boiled. The fins and bones must first be removed. The daily norm is from 30 to 300 g. Puppies up to 3 months old are given only boiled fish, cleaned of scales and entrails.

Milk and dairy products (cottage cheese, kefir, etc.) are very valuable in terms of nutritional value, digestibility and digestibility. food products, especially in the nutrition of puppies and lactating bitches. Milk and dairy products are usually fed raw. The daily milk intake can be 0.1-1 liters. Calcined cottage cheese is very useful. It is prepared as follows. Pour into boiling milk calcium chloride(1 tablespoon per 0.5 l) After the milk has curdled, the cottage cheese is placed on cheesecloth.

Of the plant foods, the most common in feeding a poodle is cereal (rolled oats, rice, millet, buckwheat). The poodle, like dogs of other breeds, does not readily eat pearl barley and barley. The cereal is boiled and fed in the form of semi-liquid porridge. You can give 100-500 g of cereal per day. Bread, crackers, and cakes (up to 300 g per day) are widely used in the poodle's diet. They can be added to milk or given in in kind usually after the main meal.

The main source of vitamins for a poodle are vegetables and fruits. It is very useful to feed fresh and sauerkraut, lettuce, carrots, tomatoes, beets, cucumbers, spinach, young nettles, young dandelion leaves, any fruit. The daily norm is no more than 200-300 g. Cabbage, beets, spinach, lettuce, parsley, dill, celery are used raw, finely chopped or grated, usually as an additive to the main feed, and also boiled.

Young spring nettles are cut as finely as possible and doused with boiling water to neutralize their stinging fibers. It is very good to get your dog interested in vegetable salad seasoned with vegetable oil or sour cream, and give it to one of the meals. It is advisable that your poodle loves apples, berries and other fresh fruits. To enrich food with vitamins, you can use fish oil (1-2 teaspoons per day).

For prevention, it is recommended to give garlic, cut into small pieces and hidden in minced meat, once a week. For a miniature poodle, the dose is at the tip of a knife, for a small poodle - twice, and for a large poodle - three times more. Boiled pumpkin can be given as an anthelmintic.

To prevent the formation of and, you can add chopped tomatoes or raw tomato juice without salt to your food three times a week. After regular use tomato juice old stones are very easily removed, and new ones do not form.

Minerals - calcium, sodium, phosphorus, etc. - are of great importance in the poodle's diet. The main source of minerals. Additionally, they give seaweed and flax seed, passed through a coffee grinder. If there is a lack of minerals in the dog’s body as mineral fertilizing apply bone meal, coal, yeast, glycerophosphate 1-2 teaspoons per day.

Many dog breeders themselves make a mineral mixture of the following composition: 40 tablets of calcium glycerophosphate, 40 - calcium lactate, 10 - phytin, 15 - activated carbon. All this is carefully ground to a powder, mixed and stored in a dry place (before use, add 1/3 of a jar of brewer's yeast). Ready mixture add ¼ - 2 ½ teaspoons to the food daily.

A constant component in feeding a poodle is raw water. It should always be in a specially designated container in the same place, accessible to the dog Anytime. The daily need for water is approximately 1.5 - 2 liters. However, when feeding dry food and hot weather, the need for water increases.

A poodle's need for food is determined taking into account body weight, age, age, gender, physiological state, and calorie content of food. It is necessary to create a complete diet, balanced in all food components. Products must be fresh and of high quality. Approximate daily rations for an adult poodle are given in the table. Using the table data and a little imagination, you can create a diet for your dog yourself.

Approximate daily diet for an adult poodle

Stern		Big poodle	Small Poodle	Miniature and Toy Poodle
1st Option
Meat and meat products, grams
	1 piece each 2-3 times a week
Cottage cheese, city
Vegetables, fruits, g.
Bread, crackers, pcs.	1-3 after meals
Mineral mixture, teaspoon
2nd Option
Meat and meat products,
Vegetables, fruits, g


Mineral and vitamin supplements	If necessary in the indicated doses

It is calculated that the daily amount is: for a large poodle 850-1000 grams, for a small poodle - 600-850, a toy poodle - 450-600 and a toy poodle - 350-450 grams. For pregnant and puppy dogs, this weight must be increased: in the second week of pregnancy - 1.5 times, in the third to sixth weeks - 2 times, and by the end of pregnancy - 1.2 times; for a lactating bitch - in the first-second week - 2.5 times, in the third-fifth week - 3.5 times.

The puppy bitch is fed complete food with big amount liquids (milk, soups, warm sweet tea). During this period, the bowl of food should always be near the dog. If the dog has during pregnancy and whelping poor appetite, a little milkiness, then they give her apilak, milk with tea, cottage cheese.

The nutrition of a stud dog should be especially complete with a predominance of protein food (meat, cottage cheese) and vegetables with the addition of vitamins A, B, C, D, E. Be sure to add 2-3 eggs per week to the diet.

In the first days of life, puppies feed only on their mother's milk. From about the 10th day (and with a large litter from the 5-6th day) they should begin to be fed. As bait, puppies are given whole cow's or goat's milk (25-30g), heated to a temperature of 25-30 degrees. Add yolk to 1 liter of milk chicken egg. First, milk is given from a bottle with a nipple, and after about a week the puppy is taught to lap.

It is good to feed the puppy with a milk formula such as “Detolact”, 20-30 grams per serving, adding a few drops of lemon and 10-20 grams of honey per glass of the mixture. From the 15th day, minced meat (20-25g), cereals and other foods are introduced into the puppy’s food, gradually increasing their quantity. It is useful to add grated carrots or butter to the minced meat (20g meat +10g carrots or 2g butter). Puppies are usually weaned from their mother at 30-40 days of age.

By this time, they should be accustomed to eating a variety of foods on their own. The normal development of a puppy can be determined by the increase in live weight: by the 9th day it doubles, by the time of weaning from the mother it increases approximately 10 times. Puppies need vitamins. Therefore, every other day they are given 1 drop of vitamins A and D2 in oil, a large poodle starting from 5 months - 2 and 3 drops; small and dwarf - 2 times less.

Puppies up to 3 months are fed 6 times a day, at 3-6 one month old– 4 times, at 6-12 months – 3 times. At the age of 12 months, the dog is considered an adult and can be fed 1-2 times a day. Each owner can independently create a diet for their pet, taking into account the availability of products, based on the given standards. Here, for example, is the recommended diet for a small poodle.

Feeding a poodle puppy from 1 to 3 months

7-8 hours – semi-liquid porridge (except semolina) – 2 tbsp. spoons;
10-11 hours – calcined cottage cheese – 1-2 tbsp. spoons;
13-14 hours – raw minced beef – 2.5 tbsp. spoons and every other day 0.5 teaspoons of fish oil
16-17 hours – fruits, grated carrots – 2-3 teaspoons, milk – 4 teaspoons;
19-20 hours – raw minced meat, optional with grated vegetables – 2-3 teaspoons;
22-23 hours – 2 baby-type crackers, soaked in milk.
1 time a week – egg yolk; Once a week – raw cartilaginous bone (as in brisket).

Feeding a poodle puppy from 3 to 6 months

7-8 hours – porridge or rolled oats – 2-3 tbsp. spoons;
13-14 hours – 2.5-4 tbsp. tablespoons of raw minced meat mixed with 3-4 teaspoons of chopped vegetables (carrots, cabbage, beets, garlic);
18-19 hours – calcined cottage cheese or 2-3 crackers soaked in milk;
21-22 hours – 3-5 tbsp. spoons of raw minced meat mixed with 1-2 tbsp. spoons of raw vegetables.
At 3 months - raw egg yolk and cartilaginous bone - 1 time per week; 0.5 teaspoon of fish oil – every day.
At 4 months – shaken a raw egg and soft raw bones – once a week; 0.5 tsp fish oil – every day
At 5 months - a shaken raw egg and soft raw bones - 2 times a week; 0.5 tsp fish oil – every day
At 6 months – a shaken raw egg – 3 times a week; raw bones – 2 times a week; 0.5 teaspoons of fish oil – every day.

Nutrition for a poodle puppy from 7 months to 1 year

7-8 hours – porridge or oatmeal with calcined cottage cheese, maybe 4 crackers soaked in milk.
13-14 hours – 4 tbsp. spoons of finely chopped meat mixed with 2 tbsp. spoons of vegetables;
20-21 hours – 5-7 tbsp. spoons of chopped meat mixed with 3 tbsp. spoons of vegetables.

If the dog does not eat calcined cottage cheese, then up to 1.5 years of age it is necessary to give 2-3 tablets of calcium gluconate every day. Every day – 0.5 teaspoons of fish oil.

Poodle nutrition from 1 year to 1.5 years

7-8 hours – 4 tbsp. spoons of chopped meat with 2 tbsp. spoons of vegetables and 1 tbsp. spoon raw oatmeal;
18-19 hours – 6-8 tbsp. spoons of raw meat mixed with 3 tbsp. spoons of vegetables
3 times a week – raw egg; Once a week – raw bones, 0.5 teaspoon of fish oil – every day.

You should not feed your dog only table scraps. Such a diet will be unbalanced and insufficient for adequate feeding, which will negatively affect growth, development and physiological state poodle

We should not forget that there are “loose” breeds of dogs that necessarily need a large body weight (St. Bernard, Newfoundland, etc.), and there are elegant breeds, such as Great Danes, Poodles, Pinschers and many others, the standard of which does not allow for a saggy belly and large mass. Therefore, you should not overfeed your poodle. A standard poodle should have palpable ribs, but at the same time he should not hunch over from being thin.

As you gain weight, try to walk your dog more. First of all, exclude flour and cereal products from your diet, and sometimes have one fasting day a week. Treats you can give your poodle walnuts: dwarf - ½ nut per day, small - 1, large - 2. Dried fruits are useful: raisins, dried apricots, prunes, apples.

Basic requirements for feeding a poodle:

You need to feed your poodle in a strictly defined place, at the same time.
The dishes should not be on the floor, but on a special stand at the level of the dog’s chest. It must be removed immediately after feeding, even if not everything is eaten. It should always be clean.
For the dog, fresh, raw water must always be available in a certain place.
You should not feed your dog in the kitchen when food is being prepared, and you should not combine feeding the dog with meals being eaten by family members.
From the very beginning, teach your dog not to beg at the table, let him understand that his food is in a bowl and in a strictly defined place.

Thick and dense porridge, fresh bread, pasta. This food is poorly digested, almost not absorbed and creates a favorable environment for the proliferation of worms;
Smoked meats, fatty meats, pork heads, canned meat, spices, a lot of salt. The result of such feeding can be gastritis;
Poultry, fish and spicy beef bones, ribs, any boiled bones. Boiled bones are not destroyed by gastric juice and enzymes, but sharp bones injure the stomach;
Legumes (ripe peas, beans), boiled potatoes. Very coarse fiber and starch are not digested in the stomach of dogs and cause fermentation, increased gas separation and irritation of the lining of the rectum;
Chocolate, candy, cookies, muffins and other sweets;
rotten and sour foods;
Do not combine meat and dairy products in one feeding. The poodle has a very delicate liver and does not tolerate dietary disturbances well.

You cannot use eggshells as a mineral supplement!

Feeding a poodle with canned food and dry food

Last time great attention is given . There are so many of them, different in composition and concentration, that you can get confused. However, if you teach your poodle to dry food and canned food as a small puppy, it will be good for both you and the dog. Your only concern will be to choose the most suitable food, diversifying it periodically, and the dog will receive ready-made food everything her body needs. Such feeding will be called correct and rational.

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Poodle is one of the most popular ornamental breeds worldwide. For a dog to be healthy and happy, it is important to provide it with proper nutrition. A poodle's diet should be balanced and include essential proteins, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins and minerals.

When compiling a poodle's diet, you should keep in mind that the need for food in dogs of different heights is not proportional to their weight (size). For example, small poodles require more food per kilogram of weight.

In addition, the individual need for the quantity and composition of food largely depends on the age, gender, time of year, and even on the lifestyle of the owner.

How and what to feed a poodle?

There are two main feeding schemes suitable for this breed: natural food and ready-made food. Mixed feeding of poodles is a combination of dry and natural products, but opinions differ on the advisability of such nutrition. At mixed diet dry food should be the main one, and pieces of vegetables, cottage cheese, fruits, etc. are added to it in a separate feeding.

Basic rules for feeding a poodle

Poodles have high withers and a prominent sternum, making it uncomfortable for dogs to eat from a bowl on the floor. If your dog does not eat while lying down, then it is advisable to place the bowl on a special stand or bracket at approximately chest level.
Your poodle should be fed at the same time and in the same place.
If there are several poodles in the house, then each dog should have its own bowl. Otherwise, a fight may occur between the animals.
Establish a feeding ritual for your dogs. For example, a certain order of distribution of bowls and food. Remove the bowl immediately after feeding, even if not everything has been eaten.
Do not feed your dog in the kitchen if food is being prepared at this time. Also, do not combine feeding your poodle with meals from family members.
You cannot combine dairy and meat foods in one feeding.
Train your dog to be disciplined: the dog should not beg.
The dog must always have clean, fresh water.

Ready food for poodle

The group of ready-made food for dogs includes dry, wet food and various specialized fertilizers.

It is very important to choose the right manufacturer. Food for dogs must be super-premium or premium class. Buy food only in special stores and preferably in closed packages. Well proven food Еukanuba, Royal Canin, Hill's, Pro Plan, etc.

If you decide to pamper your dog with canned food, choose a product from the same trademark same as dry food. Offer wet food as a separate feeding.

Dry food good quality? This is an excellent solution for poodle owners, since there is no need to calculate the amount of food and its nutritional value, or supplement the diet with vitamins and minerals. All you need to do is choose your brand of food based on physiological characteristics, the dog’s taste preferences, its lifestyle, etc. Sometimes suitable food is selected empirically.

Feeding your poodle with natural products

Feeding with natural products is a responsible decision for owners, since in this case a well-thought-out and well-composed diet is required. Approximate daily requirement V nutrients for a medium-sized poodle (per 1 kg of weight) the following: proteins - 4-5 g, fats - 1-2 g, carbohydrates - 12-15 g, minerals - 8-10 g, vitamins A - 1 -5 mg, group B – 2-3.5 mg, C – 10 mg, PP – 10 mg.

Natural feeding products:

Meat and meat products: beef, trimmings, tripe, liver, heart, udder. Meats other than beef are not recommended. When feeding offal daily norm it is necessary to increase by 40-50%, because their nutritional value is lower. The meat is fed to dogs in small pieces. It is better to give minced meat to sick, old poodles and puppies.

Eggs. Partially covers the need for animal protein. Boiled eggs are offered to the dog 1-2 times a week.

Fish. Sea fish, previously frozen, can be fed raw. River water is best given boiled. Fish replaces meat feeding 1-2 times a week. It must first be cleaned of scales, fins, entrails and bones.

Dairy products. Low-fat and unsweetened yogurt, kefir, and cottage cheese are perfect for a poodle.

Cereals. It is preferable to give your dog buckwheat, millet, and rice cereals in the form of semi-liquid porridges. Sometimes you can offer your poodle bread (stale or in the form of crackers).

Vegetables, fruits and berries. This good source vital important vitamins. Suitable carrots, tomatoes, cucumbers, beets, cabbage, apples, grapes, strawberries, dried fruits, etc. Before feeding, they must be grated or cut into small pieces. This dog salad is seasoned with sour cream or fish oil.

Greenery: spinach, young nettles, dandelion leaves, any garden greens that the poodle will like.

A poodle should not be given:

fatty meat and meat products;
too thick porridge;
fresh bread, pasta;
any smoked meats, pickles, pickled products;
spices;
bones (hard poultry, beef, fish bones);
legumes (peas, beans, soybeans);
potato;
sweets (chocolate, cookies, caramel, etc.);
rotten, sour and even slightly spoiled products.
eggshells as a mineral supplement.

Approximate daily diet for an adult poodle

Large Poodle:

Option 1: Meat and offal? 500 gr., eggs (1-2 pieces per week), cottage cheese - 250 gr., vegetables, fruits - 300 gr., crackers? 1-3 pcs. after meals, vitamin and mineral supplements - in the indicated dosage.
Option 2: Meat and offal? 400-500 g., vegetables, fruits - 200-300 g., cereals - 300-400 g., salt - 10 g., vitamin and mineral supplements - in the indicated dosage.

Small Poodle:

Option 1: Meat and offal? 350 gr., eggs (1-2 pieces per week), cottage cheese - 150 gr., vegetables, fruits - 200 gr., crackers? 1-3 pcs. after meals, vitamin and mineral supplements - in the indicated dosage.
Option 2: Meat and offal? 150-200 g., vegetables, fruits - 150-200 g., cereals - 100 g., salt - 5 g., vitamin and mineral supplements - in the indicated dosage.

Toy and miniature poodle:

Option 1: Meat and offal? 200 gr., eggs (1-2 pieces per week), cottage cheese - 100 gr., vegetables, fruits - 150 gr., crackers? 1-3 pcs. after meals, vitamin and mineral supplements - in the indicated dosage.
Option 2: Meat and offal? 100-150 g., vegetables, fruits - 200 g., cereals - 200 g., salt - 5 g., vitamin and mineral supplements - in the indicated dosage.

Features of feeding pregnant and puppy dogs

For pregnant and whelping bitches, the average daily food weight is increased: in the 2nd week of pregnancy - by about 1.5 times, in the 3-6th week - by 2 times, by the end of pregnancy - by about 1.2 times. For a lactating dog – in the 1st-2nd week of feeding – 2.5 times, in the 3rd-5th week – 3.5 times.

Puppy bitch should receive good nutrition with plenty of liquid. It is better if during this period the bowl of food is always near the dog.

Feeding poodle puppies

In the first days of life, poodle babies eat only mother's milk. From about the 10th day, puppies can be fed using a special mixture such as “Detolac”, or whole cow’s or goat’s milk with chicken egg yolk (1 yolk per 1 liter of milk). First, liquid complementary foods are offered from a bottle with a nipple, and after a week and a half the puppy is taught to lap.

From 2-2.5 weeks, poodle puppies can be introduced to the diet with minced meat (20-25 grams), then cereals and vegetables. As a rule, by age 1-1.5 months babies already accustomed to eating independently. Don't forget about special vitamins for puppies.

Kids up to 3 months feed 5-6 times a day, at 3-6 months - 4 times, at 6-12 - 3 times. After 12-14 months of age, the dog is fed 2 times a day. Each owner determines the poodle's diet independently. It is best to follow the advice of a breeder or veterinarian. If you purchased a puppy from a breeder, you should feed it the same food that the baby ate at home.

Of course, it is easier and better to purchase ready-made food for puppies, but it’s another matter if you prefer natural feeding. An approximate diet for a poodle (small) could be as follows:

1-3 months
7-9 hours – semi-liquid porridge (2 tbsp);
11-12 o'clock? cottage cheese – 1-2 tbsp;
14-15 hours – raw ground beef – 2.5-3 tbsp.
17-18 hours – grated carrots, fruits – 2-3 tsp, milk – 4 tsp;
19-20 hours – minced meat with grated raw vegetables – 2-3 tsp.
22-23 hours – 2 white crackers, soaked in water or milk.
once a week – raw yolk;
once a week – cartilaginous bone
vitamins, minerals.

3-6 months

7-9 hours – porridge with milk – 2-3 tbsp. l.;

13-14 hours – 2.5-4 tbsp. raw minced meat with 3-4 tablespoons of chopped vegetables (carrots, cabbage, beets);
18-19 hours – cottage cheese - 2-3 tbsp. or 2-3 crackers soaked in water or milk;
21-22 hours – 3-5 tbsp. spoons of minced meat with 1-2 tbsp. l. raw vegetables;

At 3 months– egg yolk and cartilaginous bone – once a week.
At 4 months– raw egg + soft bones – once a week.
At 5 months– raw egg + soft bones – 2 times a week.
At 6 months– raw egg – 3 times, raw cartilaginous bones- 2 times per week.
+ vitamins, minerals

7-12 months
7-9 hours – porridge with cottage cheese or 4 crackers soaked in water or milk;
13-14 hours – 4-5 tbsp. beef + 2 tbsp. vegetables;
20-21 hours – 5-7 tbsp. beef mixed with 3 tbsp. l. vegetables
+ vitamins, minerals.

12-18 months
7-9 hours – 4 tbsp. beef pieces + 2 tbsp. vegetables +1 tbsp. l. oatmeal;
19-20 hours – 6-9 tbsp. beef mixed with 3 tbsp. vegetables;
2-3 times a week – raw egg;
once a week – raw cartilaginous bones;
+ vitamin and mineral supplements.