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Blackberries: beneficial properties and contraindications. Good for the intestines, treat ulcers, diabetes! Blackberry leaves will save you from many troubles

Blackberries have been used for a long time in medicinal purposes. Its rich chemical composition makes it possible to use it for the treatment and prevention of many diseases and improve immunity. Not only the berries, but also the leaves are used for medicinal purposes. They are especially effective for treating diarrhea. Thanks to their anti-inflammatory properties, they will help cope with sore throat, diseases of the oral cavity, and intestines.

For many people, blackberries are thorny shrubs that form impenetrable thickets. It is precisely because of its thorniness that many refuse to plant this shrub, which is a close relative of the raspberry, in their garden. And picking wild blackberries scares many people for this very reason.

Meanwhile, this is one of the healthiest berry plants, in which everything is useful: from the berries to its roots. Blackberries have been traditionally used as a medicinal plant for thousands of years. Even the ancient Greeks treated gout with blackberries.

Fortunately, cultivated varieties of this shrub have now been developed that do not have sharp thorns. In most cases, gardeners use only berries: they make jam, juice and other preparations from them, and do not think about their beneficial and medicinal properties.

Meanwhile, blackberries contain many beneficial nutrients:

Vitamins;

Mineral salts;

Flavonoids;

Antioxidant compounds.

And that's just small part given chemical composition this delicious berry with a sweet and sour taste.

Many people prepare raspberry leaves for the winter, neglecting blackberry leaves. In some countries, for example, Germany, blackberry leaf is officially approved for medicinal use.

Blackberry leaves beneficial properties

Like berries, blackberry leaves also contain many beneficial substances. They contain:

Vitamins, including vitamin C;

Essential oil;

Salts minerals: iron, phosphorus, zinc, chromium and others;

Organic acids;

Flavonoids;

Saponins;

Antioxidants.

Blackberry leaves contain a large number of flavonoids with antioxidant properties. It is they who give the leaves powerful anti-inflammatory and immune-strengthening properties.

Scientists have isolated derivatives of kaemferol, quercetin, phenolic acids, and triterpenes.

Antioxidants are known to be powerful compounds that neutralize oxidative effects free radicals in the body, thereby preventing many diseases, including oncology and heart and vascular diseases.

If we talk about tannins, substances that give a bitter taste and yellowish or Brown color drinks, impart many healing properties to the leaves. Tannins have tanning properties, which is useful for digestive disorders, inflammatory diseases, bleeding.

The components of the chemical composition of leaves give them properties such as:

Anti-inflammatory;

Antiseptic;

Regenerating;

Antibacterial;

Antioxidant;

Diuretics;

Sweatshops;

Expectorants;

Hemostatic;

Wound healing

Blackberry leaves medicinal properties

Traditionally, blackberry leaves, along with raspberry leaves, are used for colds. A decoction and infusion based on the leaves helps with:

Pharyngitis;

Laryngitis;

Pneumonia;

Bronchitis;

Diseases of the throat and oral cavity;

Dysentery;

Skin diseases;

Diseases gastrointestinal tract;

Rheumatism;

Preparations based on blackberry leaves help:

Strengthen immunity;

Improve the condition of blood vessels;

Normalize metabolism;

Helps slow down the aging of the body;

Improves the healing of wounds and cuts;

Relieves inflammatory processes in the body.

Possessing antibacterial properties, a decoction or infusion of the leaves is used to gargle for sore throats, colds, and chronic inflammation of the gums.

One of the common intestinal diseases is diarrhea. The tannins they contain have a strong astringent action. They are also used on initial stage dysentery. In such cases, it is better to prepare a decoction, which has stronger astringent properties compared to the infusion.

Blackberry leaves can be brewed as tea if the immune system is weakened, especially in winter and spring. In addition, such tea will protect against viruses and bacteria in cold time of the year.

Fresh leaf juice traditional healers It is recommended to treat small wounds. In addition, it can be taken for stomach ulcers, gastritis, sleep disorders, and dyspepsia.

Poultices or compresses with leaves are applied when skin rash, irritation, bruises. To do this, you need to make a decoction, moisten a cotton napkin in it and apply it to the affected area for half an hour, wrapping it with cling film or a plastic bag on top.

Such compresses help with hemorrhoids.

Regular use of a decoction of blackberry leaves and berries will help reduce the symptoms of menopause in women. For those who want to lose weight, they recommend chewing fresh leaves to reduce appetite. As a bonus - fresh breath from mouth.

Blackberry leaves uses

Most often, blackberry leaves are used in the form of tea. Honey is added to tea to improve the taste. lemon juice. Such additives also enhance the effect of the drink. An infusion and decoction are prepared from them, which has stronger astringent properties.

The standard recipe for making tea from blackberry leaves is as follows:

Brew 5-6 leaves with 100 ml of boiling water and leave. Strain and drink.

There are quite a lot of recipes for using the leaves. He found wide application in gatherings together with others medicinal herbs. Here are some recipes.

For coughs and colds

Prepare a mixture by taking equal proportions of blackberry leaves, coltsfoot leaves, and linden flowers. Mix everything well and grind.

To prepare the infusion, take 1-2 teaspoons of the collection and brew with a glass of boiling water. Let it brew for 15-20 minutes and filter.

This infusion helps well early stage diseases, relieve inflammation in the throat, relieve cough.

For inflammation respiratory tract and bleeding of the lungs, prepare the following decoction. 20 grams of leaves are brewed with a glass (200 ml) of boiling water and kept in a water bath or low heat for 20 minutes.

After removing from the stove, wrap the container well and let it brew for another 3 hours. After infusion, the broth is filtered and topped up boiled water to the original volume.

Take 30 ml three times a day before meals. Warm before use.

For diseases of the oral cavity

For mouth ulcers, stomatitis, and bleeding gums, prepare an infusion by brewing 2 tablespoons of leaves with a glass of boiling water. Leave for 20-25 minutes and filter. Rinse the mouth with warm infusion several times a day.

For bleeding gums, chewing fresh blackberry leaves is helpful.

For gastrointestinal disorders

For dysentery, brew a tablespoon of crushed leaves with a glass of boiling water and leave for 4 hours. Can be brewed in a thermos. This will extract more tannins.

Filter the finished infusion and drink 100 ml three times a day.

For intestinal upset or diarrhea, drink this infusion every 3-4 hours a few minutes before meals or an hour and a half after meals.

This infusion can be prepared for gastritis, stomach ulcers and duodenum. Take 100 ml three times a day 25-30 minutes before meals.

For enterocolitis and gastric bleeding, this infusion should be drunk every two hours, half a glass (100 ml).

For kidney diseases

For inflammatory kidney diseases, brew 25-30 grams of leaves with a glass of boiling water and let it brew, wrapping it well.

Filter and drink 2 teaspoons three times a day.

At trophic ulcers

Grind fresh blackberry leaves in a blender into a paste and place it on a napkin. Apply to the affected area. Cover the top with film and secure with a bandage. Leave for one hour.

It is useful to make such compresses for eczema, lichen, abscesses or bruises.

When not fresh leaves, take 3-5 dried leaves. Pour boiling water over them so as to slightly moisten them and let them soak. Apply to the affected area and cover with film and a napkin.

Blackberry leaf tincture

Alcohol or vodka tincture can be used for rinsing the mouth, for sore throat, rheumatism and others. joint pain. It has a pronounced anti-inflammatory effect.

For joint diseases and rheumatism, it is used in the form of compresses or rubbing.

To prepare the tincture, you need to pour 50 grams of leaves with 0.5 liters of vodka and leave for 7-10 days in a dark place. Filter and use as directed.

Except vodka tincture you can make an oil infusion by infusing the leaves in vegetable oil. Unlike tinctures, you need to infuse the oil in a warm, bright place. Possibly in the sun. To quickly extract all the beneficial substances, you can use a water bath or oven, turning it on at 45-50 degrees.

Oil infusion is usually used for facial skin problems. You can treat spots with eczema and dermatitis. This oil moisturizes and dries the skin at the same time.

Add it to home cosmetical tools, soap.

Blackberry casting contraindications

The only contraindication is individual intolerance.

Those who have increased acidity stomach.

Chronic use of the leaves (even for making tea) can cause diarrhea and liver problems.

It is not recommended to use blackberry leaves for pregnant and lactating women, as well as small children under 2 years of age, without consulting a doctor. This ban is more related to the insufficient scientific basis on the effect of leaves on the health of women during this period and young children.

About the medicinal properties of blackberry leaves

Blackberries are used in folk medicine to treat various diseases. The rich composition of the plant makes it possible to use blackberry leaves for medicinal and prophylactic purposes, beneficial features and the contraindications of which have been known to doctors for a long time.

Beneficial features

The beneficial properties of blackberry leaves are directly related to their composition. They contain:

  • vitamin compounds;
  • essential oils;
  • minerals;
  • acids of organic origin;
  • tannins;
  • flavonoids;
  • saponins;
  • antioxidants.

The presented composition allows the leaves to suppress inflammatory reactions in the body, improve functioning immune system, normalize blood sugar levels, restore metabolic processes in the body and stop diarrhea.

For men

What are the benefits of blackberry leaves for men? The use of the plant in question allows men to prevent the development of inflammation in the prostate gland and genitals. Systematic use of a decoction of blackberry leaves allows you to preserve male strength and prevent the development of erectile dysfunction.

Important! Medicinal products based on the plant in question can only be used to prevent male problems; they are not suitable as primary therapy.

The green parts of blackberries allow you to nourish the body with vitamins, which is most useful for women during pregnancy and early pregnancy. postpartum period. Tea using blackberry leaves allows the body to gain a surge of strength and overcome lethargy and apathy.

Important! During pregnancy and lactation there are some contraindications to taking the plant; this should be discussed with a specialist.

Drinking tea with green parts of blackberries can eliminate the unpleasant symptoms that occur during menopause or menstrual bleeding.

Experts have noted that the use of blackberry-based infusions helps prevent the development of breast cancer.

For children

The plant in question is used to treat some childhood diseases:

  1. Sore throat and stomatitis. For therapy, an infusion of leaves is used as a solution for gargling and oral cavity.
  2. Colds. Tea made from the leaves of the plant in question makes it easier to remove phlegm and reduce elevated temperature body and prevent the development of intoxication of the body.
  3. Abnormal stool. An infusion from the plant in question strengthens, which helps stop diarrhea in a child.

Application traditional medicine in children allows you to eliminate the use synthetic drugs. You should first consult with your pediatrician.

Important! The use of herbal remedies in children should be done with caution, as allergic manifestations are possible.

Best time to collect the plant - the flowering season of the bush. At this time the foliage has the largest number nutrients. Young leaves that have taken shape are suitable for therapeutic purposes.

If the leaves are not suitable for use in fresh, they must be prepared for storage. To do this, you need to go over each sheet with a rolling pin, roll it up and place it in a jar. They must remain in this state until they turn black.

Blackened leaves (fermented) should be removed and dried at room temperature, in an electric dryer or oven at a temperature of no more than 40 degrees. Dried leaves must be crushed.

The finished product should be stored in a glass jar, fabric bag or paper box. The main factor is the absence of high humidity. Healing properties are preserved throughout the entire storage period. It is the fermented leaves that are used to treat various diseases and carry out their prevention.

Methods of application

The leaves of the plant in question retain their properties, both dry and fresh. Teas, decoctions, infusions and compresses are prepared from fresh leaves. Dry ingredients are suitable for preparing decoctions, infusions and teas.

Infusions for rinsing

How to prepare an infusion? The infusion should be prepared in a thermos. To do this you will need 3 tablespoons of dried raw materials and a liter of boiling water. All components should be placed in a thermos and left for 60 minutes.

The brewed infusion must be filtered and used to rinse the mouth and throat for sore throats or stomatitis, up to 4 times a day.

Infusion for diabetes

To lower blood sugar levels during diabetes mellitus you should make an infusion of 1 tbsp dried leaves and 250 ml of boiling water. The leaves should be poured and left for at least 30 minutes.

The resulting infusion should be used 15 minutes before each meal for 14 days. For each use it is necessary to prepare a new infusion.

Decoction

The decoction can be made from fresh or dried ingredients. At 2 tbsp. l. raw materials require 500 ml of liquid.

  1. The leaves should be filled with water, brought to a boil and boiled for 3 minutes.
  2. Next, remove the broth from the heat and leave without removing the lid for at least 60 minutes.
  3. The finished broth should be strained.

What do blackberry decoctions help with? The resulting decoction is suitable for both internal and external use. Compresses are allowed once a day with varicose veins veins or trophic ulcers, and oral administration no more than 3 times a day for the prevention and treatment of inflammatory processes.

Leaf juice

In order to extract juice from the plant, you should rinse the raw material well and grind it using a blender or meat grinder. The resulting mass must be squeezed into a container without a metal coating.

The resulting juice is used both for oral use and for treating various skin injuries.

There is a simple recipe to get rid of diarrhea. You need to brew 1 tbsp. l. raw materials 240 ml boiling water. The tea needs to steep for 45-60 minutes.

Drink tea three times a day until the desired result is obtained. This tool The good thing is that it can be used quite often.

Weight for external use

Crushed blackberry foliage is great for fighting ulcers, ringworm and eczema. You can grind the plant in a meat grinder or blender.

The prepared gruel must be applied to the affected areas of the skin in the morning and evening. Duration of therapy is 2 weeks.

Contraindications

  • kidney dysfunction;
  • diseases of the gastrointestinal tract;
  • individual intolerance.

When using herbal remedies, negative reactions may occur, such as nausea, heart failure and diarrhea. Whenever side effects you should stop using the plant.

Illiterate use of herbal ingredients can cause harm to the body. But if you approach this issue wisely and discuss possible variations in use with your doctor, then the plant in question will only be beneficial.

Blackberry (Rubus caesius).

Other names: ozhin, deaf raspberry, dereza.

Description. Subshrub of the Rosaceae family, with ascending or lying, often arched shoots with a bluish or white coating on the leaves, 50 - 150 cm high.
Shoots with thin curved spines are of two types: annual non-lignified vegetative and biennial woody. Biennial shoots bear fruit and then die.
The leaves are alternate, divided into three lobes, with lanceolate stipules and petioles covered with spines, with jagged edges, light green, pubescent on both sides. The lateral leaves are sessile, the apical ones are on petioles covered with spines or pubescent.
The flowers are relatively large (up to 2 cm in diameter), with pubescent green cups and white petals, collected at the end of the stem in sparse corymbose racemes. Flowers appear unfriendly. Pedicel with glands, calyx covered with thin gray felt. The ovaries are bare.
Fruits according to appearance they resemble raspberries, but do not have such a pleasant aroma and are not separated from the stalks, consist of a small number of drupes with large flattened seeds, black, dull, large, with a bluish coating, fleshy, juicy, sweet. Blooms from May to August. Fruits in August - September. Propagated vegetatively (cuttings, layering, suckers) and seeds.
It grows in forest clearings, along river banks, in water meadows, near road ditches, near swamps, in damp forests. Forms dense thickets in well-lit areas. Gray blackberries are common in Europe, Asia, and North America.

Collection and preparation of raw materials. For medicinal purposes, blackberry leaves, berries, and roots are used. Fully developed leaves are collected throughout the summer. Cut so that the remainder of the total petiole does not exceed 3 cm. Dry in the shade in the open air, or in a well-ventilated area.
Roots are dug in autumn or early spring. They clear the earth, cut it into pieces 10 - 15 cm, and dry it in a dryer. The fruits are consumed fresh or dried.
Fruits for drying are sorted, removing overripe and spoiled ones. Clear the peduncle. Dry in the sun. You can dry it in the oven, first at a temperature of 30 - 40°C, and finish drying at a temperature of 60°C. The shelf life of fruits and leaves is 1 year, roots - 3 years.

Composition of the plant. Fresh blackberries contain sucrose, glucose, fructose, organic acids (tartaric, malic, citric, salicylic), tannins, pectins, potassium, manganese, copper salts, nicotinic, ascorbic acids, vitamin K, PP, thiamine (B1), riboflavin (B2), provitamin A.
The leaves contain tannins (up to 14%), flavonoids, ascorbic acid, organic acids (citric and isocitric), inositol, mucous substances, traces essential oil. The roots contain significant amounts of tannin and starch.

What are the benefits of blackberries, application, benefits, treatment.
The beneficial properties of blue blackberries have been well known since ancient times, and in our time they are also widely used.
Blackberries have astringent, anti-inflammatory, bactericidal, diaphoretic, diuretic, tonic, antipyretic properties, and have a calming effect on the central nervous system. nervous system, lowers blood sugar levels in patients with diabetes.
Juice from fresh berries used to quench thirst during feverish conditions, as a sedative and restorative, especially during menopause, as a therapeutic and prophylactic agent for anemia, for the treatment of tracheitis, bronchitis, sore throat, pharyngitis.
An infusion of dried leaves or fruits is used to treat diarrhea, dysentery, inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract, and acute respiratory diseases, pneumonia, nephropathy, with increased nervous excitability, hysterical fits. This infusion is also used to treat pathological menopause (rushes of blood to the head, insomnia, neurasthenia), gastritis, to enhance intestinal motility, helminthiasis, anemia.
Moreover, an infusion of leaves helps in the treatment of intestinal hemorrhages, hemoptysis, appendicitis, and hyperpolymenorrhea.
A decoction of blackberry roots is used for diarrhea, dysentery, appendicitis, hemoptysis, varicose veins, and hyperpolymenorrhea. Externally - for rinsing the throat and mouth.
Juice from fresh leaves is used as a diaphoretic for colds, as a tonic, sedative, anthelmintic, to enhance intestinal motility, also for gynecological diseases, anemia, colitis, diarrhea, dysentery.
For heartburn, indigestion, putrefactive processes, poor peristalsis and inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract, take an infusion of a mixture of blackberry leaves and calendula flowers.
For anemia, take an infusion of a mixture of blackberry leaves, white damask flowers and St. John's wort herb.
Externally, an infusion of leaves or juice of fresh leaves is used to treat wounds, dermatoses, gum diseases, sore throats, pharyngitis, gingivitis, aphthae, trophic ulcers, lichen, eczema, chronic inflammation vagina, whiter
An infusion of blackberry leaves with St. John's wort and aloe leaves is considered good remedy for bleeding gums, periodontal disease, inflammation of the throat and oral cavity. Used as a rinse.

Dosage forms and doses.
Infusion of leaves. 2 tbsp. spoons of raw material are poured into 0.5 liters of boiling water, infused, and taken 1/2 cup 4 times a day before meals.
Infusion of dried fruits. 2 tbsp. spoons of fruits are poured with a glass (200 ml) of boiling water, left for 20 minutes, take 2 - 3 glasses for 1 - 2 hours as a diaphoretic.
Decoction of blackberry leaves. 1 glass - 200 ml of boiling water is poured into 10 g of raw material, boiled for 10 minutes and left for 2 hours, filtered. Take a decoction of the leaves, 1 tablespoon 4 times a day.
Blackberry root decoction. 1 tbsp. A spoonful of raw material is boiled in 500 ml of water for 10 minutes, then filtered. 4 times a day before meals, take 1/2 cup of blackberry root decoction.
Blackberry juice prepared from ripe fruits. Take 1/2 cup with honey 3 times a day before meals.
Juice from fresh blackberry leaves. Take 1 tablespoon with honey 3 times a day before meals.
Powder from dried fruits Children are given 1/2 teaspoon of blackberries 3 times a day for diarrhea. A little sugar is added to the measured dose of powder to sweeten it.

Infusion for the treatment of heartburn, indigestion and inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract.

1 part dry crushed calendula flowers;
4 teaspoons of this mixture are poured into 200 ml of boiling water, left for 10-15 minutes, filtered. Take a quarter glass (50 ml) 4 rubles. in a day.

Infusion for anemia. To prepare the infusion take:
2 parts dry crushed blackberry leaves;
2 parts of dry crushed flowers of white damselfish;
3 parts of dry crushed St. John's wort herb;
3 tablespoons of this mixture are poured into 600 ml of boiling water, left for 3 hours, filtered. Take 1 glass 3 times. in a day.

Infusion of blackberry leaves with St. John's wort and aloe. Take 2 tablespoons of dry crushed blackberry leaves, 2 tablespoons of chopped St. John's wort, 1 tablespoon of fresh crushed aloe leaves, pour 600 ml of boiling water. Leave for 20 minutes in a sealed container, filter. Use warm as a rinse for bleeding gums, periodontal disease, inflammatory diseases of the throat and oral cavity.

Contraindications. Increased sensitivity to individual components of blackberries. At allergic reaction intestinal upset, nausea, vomiting, swelling of the mucous membranes appear. In more severe cases- the work of the heart and breathing is disrupted.

BLACKBERRY (Rubus caesius), rose family (Rosaceae)

It is difficult to imagine a plant so similar in its protective effect to an animal - a hedgehog. And the name is similar. God forbid you accidentally stumble in the blackberry thickets - even a strong canvas suit won’t withstand it, its thorns are so sharp and strong. Therefore, the black-purple fruits of the plant are collected slowly and carefully. Sudden movements are contraindicated - the thorns can seriously injure you. But blackberries are tasty and healthy!

Description

This subshrub up to 150 cm high, the stem shoots are often arched, they are flexible and densely planted with powerful thorns. Blackberry leaves are trifoliate, and the lower ones sometimes have five leaves. The flowers are white, in loose racemes. The fruit is a black-gray drupe.

Spreading

Blackberries bloom in June-August, the fruits ripen in August-September. Common throughout the European part of Russia, except for the northern regions, there are Western Siberia, and outside Russia - in Kazakhstan, Central Asia, Ukraine.

Use of blackberries in medicine

Blackberries are edible, aromatic and tasty, containing various sugars, many vitamins, organic acids, micro- and macroelements.

For medicinal purposes leaves and fruits are used in fresh and dried form, less often the roots of the plant. The leaves are collected throughout the summer, the berries as they ripen, and the roots in the fall. An infusion of dried leaves has antiviral activity, helps with hemoptysis, stomach bleeding, hyperpolymenorrhea ( heavy menstruation), dropsy and diabetes mellitus. Fresh and dried blackberries are used as an astringent, anti-inflammatory, bactericidal, diaphoretic and diuretic; In addition, they calm the nervous system and reduce blood sugar in patients with diabetes.

Infusion of dried fruits and leaves used to treat diarrhea and dysentery; for gastrointestinal disorders, acute cold, pneumonia, increased nervous excitability, pathological phenomena and menopause(hot flashes, insomnia, neurasthenia), as well as for some kidney diseases. Fresh blackberries are a tonic, sedative and antipyretic. Externally, an infusion of dried leaves - in the form of rinses and washes - is used to treat gingivitis, aphthous manifestations in the oral cavity, throat diseases, eczema, lichen, ulcers and purulent wounds. A decoction of the roots is used much less frequently - for diarrhea, dysentery, hyperpolymenorrhea and varicose veins (thrombophlebitis). Sometimes they gargle with the decoction.

Fresh blackberry fruit extremely useful. They are used to make jam, jelly, and make fruit drinks. Cakes and pies with blackberry filling are delicious. For future use, the berries are prepared by drying, like raspberries, but the stems must be removed. The leaves of the plant, dried and rolled, are a tea substitute - an original drink.

Thanks to the long and non-simultaneous flowering of blackberries, bees visit its thickets for a long time. Despite the low honey productivity (20-25 kg per 1 hectare), the plant provides a sustainable honey yield. Blackberry honey is light and transparent, with a faint pleasant aroma.

However beneficial properties of the plant even wider. It turns out that blackberries are a wonderful natural (and sustainable!) dye. The juice of the berries dyes wool and cotton beautiful purple. Craftsmen have long dyed woven and knitted items with blackberry juice.
Infusion of leaves. 2 tablespoons of raw materials per 500 ml of boiling water. Leave for 1 hour, filter. Drink 1/2 glass ~ 4 times a day before meals.

Root decoction. 1 tablespoon of finely crushed roots per 500 ml of boiling water. Heat in a water bath for 10-15 minutes, filter and bring with warm boiled water to the original volume. Drink 1/2 glass 4 times a day before meals.

Infusion of dried fruits. 2 tablespoons of fruit per 200 ml of boiling water. Leave for 15-20 minutes. Drink 2-3 glasses every 1-2 hours (diaphoretic).

Dried fruit powder. 1/2 teaspoon 3 times a day for diarrhea in children. The powder is sweetened with powdered sugar.

Blackberry is a perennial shrub that is a thicket with branches facing in all directions. This plant is in many ways similar to raspberries: the leaves have thorns and bloom with the same small flowers. The berries are also collected as if from beads, but have a dark blue color. They begin to be collected towards the end of summer or at the very beginning of autumn.

This type of plant grows in mountainous areas, in fields, along roads and near rivers. Like raspberries, blackberries have many medicinal properties. But in private farmsteads, unlike its relative, the raspberry, it is not often found. Gardeners are scared off by thorns, and the thickets of this plant are difficult to process. But our ancestors were not so picky and found many uses for this berry bush. People call it “black raspberry”.

In folk medicine, all parts of this shrub are used: fruits, shoots, leaves and rhizomes. Preparations based on its components are also used in official medicine. They can be found in pharmacies. These are teas and herbal teas, creams and dietary supplements.

Preparation of raw materials

Despite the fact that people are accustomed to using mainly blackberry fruits, its leaves also have healing powers. The best time to collect is during the flowering period. This is the time when the greatest accumulation occurs. useful substances. It is best to choose young, but already formed leaves.

The fermentation process takes a long time. The collected leaves are laid out in a thin layer on a flat surface. Next, run a rolling pin over them. Then all the leaves need to be rolled into tubes and placed in glass jar. After a few days the leaves will turn black. They will need to be removed and dried. You can dry them in a natural way or in the oven, at a temperature of no more than 40 degrees. Next, the leaves are crushed and poured into a jar for storage.

You can store them in boxes and fabric bags. The main condition is the absence of moisture. The shelf life of such a fermented mixture is 3 years. Medicinal properties do not change throughout the entire storage period.

Compound

Blackberry leaves contain:

  • Large amount of flavonoids.
  • Organic acids.
  • Essential and organic oils.
  • Tannins.
  • Minerals and trace elements: potassium, calcium, copper, zinc, phosphorus.
  • Tannins.
  • Fructose and sucrose.
  • Amino acids.
  • Glucose.
  • Anthocyanins (antitumor substances that protect cells from internal mutations).
  • Vitamins B, E, A. But the huge content of vitamin C is of particular value.

Such a rich and rich composition does not make blackberries high in calories. It contains 34 kcal per 100 g. product. This is much less than grapefruit (35 calories) or watermelon (38 calories).

Medicinal properties

  1. It is not for nothing that blackberries are called natural aspirin. Found in its berries and leaves salicylic acid, capable of fighting microbes. Due to these properties, even during the Roman Empire, a plaster made from blackberry leaves was used to heal wounds.
  2. Phytoestrogens contained in the plant may have an effect on breast cancer.
  3. The plant has anti-inflammatory, decongestant and anthelmintic effects. Helps in the absorption of many vitamins (for example, C). Increases the body's defenses and strengthens the walls of blood vessels.
  4. Long-term consumption of freshly prepared juice rejuvenates the body and reduces the risk of cancer due to polyphenolic compounds that free the human body from free radicals.
  5. The green parts of this plant have been used in ancient times against diabetes and various kinds inflammation of the urinary organs.
  6. For women, blackberry tea is indispensable for menstrual pain, if noted irregular cycle, and during menopause.
  7. The prepared mixtures stabilize blood pressure and improve blood quality.
  8. Tea on herbal mixtures with blackberries will prevent colds, reduce fever and strengthen the body during viral infections. It is believed that it is useful to use for neurotic diseases and problems with shortness of breath, as the inflammatory process in the respiratory tract stops.
  9. Children are recommended to be given blackberry juice or weak tea once a day. In addition to stimulating the immune system, it serves to raise hemoglobin levels and better absorption gland.
  10. Tannins help with diarrhea as they have an astringent effect. Removes toxins from the digestive organs. Slow down bleeding.
  11. The leaves are rich in myritillin (natural insulin). Tea made from blackberry leaves is useful for diabetes, they lower the sugar content. It also normalizes and regulates metabolic processes in the body.
  12. It is especially useful for pregnant women to consume blackberry berries and leaves, but this should be done in small quantities and in the absence of contraindications. This will replenish the body essential vitamins, will give a boost of energy and positivity.
  13. The greenery of the bush is used to treat sore joints, rheumatism, and arthritis.

Important! When using traditional medicine, do not exclude the drugs and treatment methods prescribed to you by doctors.

Leaf tea

To prepare drinks, you can use not only individual parts of plants, but also make a dried mixture of berries and leaves. To do this, take 2 parts of leaves for 1 part of berries. All this is ground and placed in a fabric bag. Dry for several days. You can use it like a regular tea leaves. The aroma and taste of such a drink is impossible to resist!

Mixtures are prepared similarly with other medicinal plants. Brew two teaspoons of dry leaves in a glass of boiling water for 15-20 minutes. Then the leaves are removed and the tea can be drunk. You can add lemon to improve the taste.

Blackberry jam

This delicacy is made from ripened fruits and leaves. It attracts with its rich purple color and indescribable aroma. And the leaves add bitterness to the jam. If desired, the dessert can be supplemented with lemon or quince, which is beneficial for the body. According to the recipe, to make jam you will need: 2 kg of blackberries, about 200 g. young leaves, 1l. water, 2 kg granulated sugar. Wash the berries and leaves. Let the water drain. Boil the leaves in water for 20 minutes. After the specified time, remove the leaves. Dissolve two glasses of sugar in two glasses of broth, boil the syrup. Place berries in it and boil for 10 minutes. Do not boil too much. After this, cool to a comfortable room temperature. Then boil again and add grated lemon, maybe with zest. Cook for about 10 minutes more. Finished product Place in jars and seal tightly. This way they can be stored for several years.

Folk decoction

Used as a diaphoretic and effective diuretic. Prepared in a ratio of 1 to 10. Helps with stomach bleeding and dyspeptic disorders, skin rashes. To do this, a paste of leaves is applied as a compress. This is how eczema, lichen and purulent boils are removed.

  1. Against cough. To prepare a cough drink, you need to take an equal amount of dried leaves of blackberry, coltsfoot, linden and raspberry. Brew in the usual way. For greater benefit you can add natural honey. This infusion will help separate phlegm, relieve cough, and produce sweat.
  2. For healthy hair. If you wash your hair with a decoction at least 2 times a week, it will speed up hair growth and give it thickness.
  3. For indigestion. A collection of mint leaves, blackberries, chamomile and raspberry inflorescences will help. Everything is taken in equal portions and brewed. Place no more than 2 small spoons of the mixture per glass. Leave for 10 minutes.
  4. For bleeding (hemorrhoids, stomach). Approximately 10 grams are taken per 200 ml of water. young shoots and leaves. All this needs to be brewed.
  5. For inflammation of the throat and gums. It is useful to rinse your mouth and throat with an infusion, or use it as a daily rinse.
  6. Infusion from nervous disorders(can also be used during menopause). Pour two tablespoons of dried leaves into 0.5 liters. boiled water. Cover tightly with a lid and leave for 6-7 hours. Then strain through a sieve and place in the refrigerator. Use 1⁄4 cup, 4 times a day. Continue treatment until all symptoms of nervous exhaustion disappear completely.
  7. Infusion to strengthen the body's defenses and improve immunity. One tablespoon of carefully dried leaves just needs to be poured with a mug of boiling water. Next, cover tightly with a lid and let it brew for 20 minutes. Divide the prepared infusion into 3 parts. Take one, 3 times a day.
  8. A remedy for poisoning and inflammation. Pour one tablespoon of dry and crushed leaves into a thermos. Pour 200 ml of boiling water there. Let it brew for 3-4 hours. Strain the infusion to remove any suspended matter. Keep refrigerated. Take 3 times a day, 100 g. before meals. Treatment is carried out until removal inflammatory process. Usually it takes 10 days.
  9. Fresh leaves are widely used in cosmetology. It is recommended to make masks from “black raspberry” greens for hair growth and strengthening roots. Balms fight oily skin on the head. A decoction of the leaves brightens the skin.

Contraindications

  • Do not use without consulting a doctor.
  • Contraindication is childhood(up to 3 years).

Also, people with allergies, intestinal and stomach disorders, chronic diseases Bladder and those in the postoperative period.

Note! If you have serious or chronic diseases, before using drugs containing blackberries, or consuming berries and juice in pure form, consult your doctor. Uncontrolled use or individual intolerance to the product can lead to nausea, vomiting and even poisoning!

Blackberries - very useful plant, the components of which can be used not only for satiation and as treats, but also as an effective remedy With wide range actions. Blackberry tea calms the nervous system and strengthens the body's defenses. Baths with the addition of leaves also have a healing effect.

The naturalness of this is ecological pure product, its taste (use in cooking), a huge spectrum of action, ease of preparation of raw materials, infusions and drinks, accessibility - this is smallest list, which we can formulate in favor of consuming blackberries and their components. Traditional methods treatments have saved all generations of people over the centuries. Therefore, forgetting about this branch of medicine will not only be a great stupidity, but also a manifestation of disrespect for the traditions of our ancestors and disregard for the gifts of nature.

Video: collecting blackberry leaves