home Audience 4 Proper nutrition for a cat. What should you feed your cat at home - natural food or ready-made food? Nutrition calculations for small kittens

Proper nutrition for a cat. What should you feed your cat at home - natural food or ready-made food? Nutrition calculations for small kittens

A relative of the king of beasts should not eat sausages

Cats are close relatives of lions. The basis of the king's diet
animals - animal protein caught prey and all components of its stomach. Cats' prey is much more modest, but they are still a small predator. In the wild, cats feed on small mammals (catching mice), attack birds, lizards and frogs, and feast on fish.

By eating the whole prey, cats get everything necessary elements nutrition, including vitamins and minerals. The diet of domestic cats should not differ from the diet of cats living in the wild. Therefore, food from the master's table, such as Fried fish, potatoes or sausages, not suitable for a domestic carnivore.

In order to create a diet for an animal that will not cause health problems, you need to have knowledge of the basic physiology of nutrition. It is this knowledge that we will share with you in our article.

Natural nutrition: pros and cons

Every cat needs balanced diet, consisting of foods rich in proteins, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins and minerals. The pet can get them from natural products prepared by the owner himself.

The advantage of feeding your cat natural food is that you will know what foods are included in the diet. pet. And definitely don’t allow any “chemistry” in there. In addition, industrial food looks unnatural and unusual for humans. Therefore, owners often have doubts about the benefits and safety of this type of feeding.

The disadvantage of using natural products to feed your cat is that ready meals spoil quickly and require knowledge, skills and time to prepare.

If you decide to become a nutritionist for your cat and learn the basics of cooking for animals, read our article below.

Treasured BZHU: feeding cats with natural food

There are no uniform rules for creating a cat’s diet. It all depends on individual characteristics animal. Some cats like variety in their food, others prefer one or two types of food. If the pet doesn’t like the food, he will starve until the owner takes his preferences into account.

When compiling a natural diet, some owners include in it exclusively meat food. Remember that tailed predators need nutrients, vitamins, micro- and macroelements, which are contained in plant foods. The lack of these substances affects appearance pet: the cat's fur begins to fall out, mats, and dandruff appears.

In order for a cat’s diet to be balanced, it must include high-quality foods containing proteins, fats, carbohydrates, vitamins and minerals. About the main sources nutrients Let's talk separately about the cat's diet.

Protein sources

The bulk of your cat's diet should be protein. They are necessary for growth and normal life body. Proteins consist of amino acids, some of which are not produced in the pet’s body and must be supplied in sufficient quantities with food.

Protein sources for cats:

Meat and meat products;
Fish;
Dairy products;
Eggs.

Feed your pet lean beef. You can also give your animal lamb, rabbit, chicken and turkey.

By-products are an integral part of any cat’s diet, as they have high biological value. For example, the liver contains a lot of vitamin A, fatty acids and microelements.

Of the by-products, the cat is given beef or chicken:

Liver;
Kidneys;
Heart frozen, raw or boiled.

Include fish in your cat's diet: river or sea. It should be given no more than 1-2 times a week. Fish is in no way inferior to meat in terms of biological value, but it contains a large amount mineral salts, which settle in the form of crystals in the kidneys and ureters. Also too frequent use raw sea fish leads to a lack of B vitamins in the cat’s body.

Sea fish is given to your pet boiled, and large bones are removed from it. River fish is also fed boiled, since it is often infected with helminth larvae.

Eggs contain everything essential microelements, however, do not give them to your cat more than once a week. Raw egg white It is completely excluded from the pet’s diet, as it negatively affects the normal molting process and causes dermatitis. You can give boiled egg white to your cat occasionally by chopping it with a knife. Many pets like omelettes prepared with milk or water. The yolk is given to the cat both boiled and raw. It is added to porridges or offered separately.

Dairy products are an important component of a cat's diet. Milk in pure form We recommend giving it only to kittens, as most adult cats do not digest it and cause digestive problems. You can give fermented milk products with reduced content fat:

Kefir;
Ryazhenka;
Yogurt;
Cottage cheese;

Include these products in your diet adult cat 1-2 times a week.

Sources of fats

A cat's diet must contain vegetable and animal fats. A lack of fat can lead to skin diseases, slow growth and development in kittens, and impaired reproductive function in adult pets. However, excess fat is also harmful, leading to obesity.

The sources of healthy animal fats for cats are:

Butter;
Egg yolks;
Fish fat;
Offal.

Butter contains polyunsaturated fatty acid and vitamin E. They help increase immunity, strengthen the walls of blood vessels, and accelerate metabolism. Of the vegetable oils, the most beneficial for cats are sunflower, corn, olive and flaxseed. It is recommended to add ½ teaspoon to the food daily.

Sources of carbohydrates

Carbohydrates are a source of energy that cats need, but not large quantities. Include cereal dishes in your pet's diet. Cook them in broth or milk diluted with water. You can add cream or sunflower oil, pieces of vegetables, meat or fish.

Offer your pet porridge - an excellent source complex carbohydrates and fiber. They are high in calories but low in fat. Cats can be given:

Buckwheat;
Oatmeal;
Rice;
Corn;
Wheat porridge.

An excellent source of carbohydrates are raw or cooked vegetables. They are mashed, given in small pieces or grated.

From vegetables, cats are given:

Green beans;
Carrot;
Cauliflower;
Zucchini;
Pumpkin.

It is useful to introduce greens into your pet’s diet: parsley, dill, lettuce, spinach. Most cats happily eat grass grown at home. Vegetables and herbs are mixed with meat or fish, and also given separately.

Add bran to your cat's diet, which is a valuable source of fiber. Alimentary fiber fiber enhances intestinal motility and improves the condition of microflora. Bran is added to both meat and fermented milk feeding.

Natural food for cats: 3 simple recipes for the lazy owner

We told you about the main components of the diet of domestic cats - proteins, fats and carbohydrates. They are the ones who provide energy to the pet’s body. Let's talk about how to prepare delicious and delicious food from existing products. healthy food for a tailed friend.

For each animal, the composition of the diet is selected individually, based on its needs, period of life and health status.

As we have already written, your pet’s menu should include four food groups:

Meat;
Dairy products and eggs;
Fats and oils;
Cereals, vegetables.

Here are three universal recipes that every owner can use.

Beef meatballs “Nedelka”

Ingredients:

Beef – 2 kg;
Rice – 200 g;
Frozen vegetables (carrots, broccoli, corn, bell pepper) – 400 g;
Beef broth – 100 ml;
Olive oil – 2 tablespoons.

Preparation

Cut the beef into small pieces. Boil frozen or fresh vegetables, cool them. Boil and cool the rice. Grind all the ingredients in a meat grinder, adding beef broth, olive oil. Form portioned balls from the resulting minced meat. Place the finished meatballs in the freezer. Thaw as needed and give to your cat.

The resulting quantity of meatballs is enough for an adult animal to feed for 7 days.

Ice cream for cats “Fluffy”

This ice cream can be used as a summer treat and differs from regular “human” ice cream in the absence of ingredients harmful to cats (sugar, fat, dyes).

Ingredients

Low-fat cottage cheese – 200 g;
Kefir or fermented baked milk – 100 ml;
Vanillin – 0.5 teaspoon.

Preparation

Using a blender, mix all ingredients and pack into plastic cups. Insert a popsicle stick or plastic spoon into each cup. Place the ice cream in the refrigerator for 6 hours.

Warm the finished portion a little in your palm so that the ice cream can easily separate from the walls. On a hot day, offer your pet a treat.

Chicken pate for cats “Lakomka”

You can give this pate to your cat as a treat as an addition to the main menu. Its use will help diversify your pet's diet.

Ingredients:

Chicken kidneys/liver/hearts – 1 kg;
Carrots – 1 piece;
Walnuts – 100 g;
Butter – 50 g;
Chicken broth – 200 ml.

Preparation

Boil the selected chicken by-products and carrots, cool. Grind all the ingredients into a paste, mix, add chicken bouillon. After 1-2 hours of cooking, the pate will become thicker.

Store the treat in the refrigerator and offer it to your cat as needed.

Remember: for your pet to be healthy, its diet should not contain herbs and spices. Human food is not suitable for animals. The food you offer your pet should be varied and balanced. However, form perfectly balanced diet difficult for a cat. That's why veterinarians recommend giving them special vitamins. Read on to find out what vitamins your pet needs.

Does a cat need vitamins on a natural diet?

At certain stages of life, every cat’s body experiences a need for vitamins and minerals. The body of a pregnant cat, kitten or elderly animal needs to be supported additionally by including vitamins in the pet’s daily diet. Cats that eat natural food should be given special attention and additional vitamins, micro- and macroelements should be given to them constantly.

In addition to wool vitamins, which are most often used by owners, the pet requires multivitamins, as well as biologically active additives containing calcium, phosphorus and other trace elements.

Pet stores offer a large number of vitamins and fortified treats that you can purchase for your pet. The information on the packaging or a store consultant will help you choose the right complex.

Poorly cooked fish or meat can become a source of infection. And the result is a disease not only of the animal, but also of its owner. Cats share helminth infections with humans, so the owner can easily pick up worms from a pet by stroking and kissing it. Especially often children who spend a lot of time with their four-legged friends become infected with worms from cats.

The surest way to solve the problem of cat infestation with worms

In order to prevent a cat from becoming infected with parasitic worms, special anthelmintics. When choosing a product for prevention or treatment, pay attention to its spectrum of action. Modern drug must solve the problem of infection with the most common parasitic worms: round and tapeworms at all stages of their development.

Feeding kittens must start from the 1st month. Moreover, it happens that some kittens immediately eat willingly, while others have difficulty adapting to a new diet. Therefore it is necessary individual approach for every kitten. Start complementary feeding with low-fat milk, kefir, Activia, and sour cream. When the kittens “master” these foods, you can give them boiled meat and chicken. Cut all meat products into very small pieces, otherwise kittens simply will not be able to chew them.

Industrially prepared cat food does not require much time and effort from you; it is easy to purchase and give to your pet. This is especially important and convenient during a busy work schedule. However, one cannot ignore the fact that some of these processed foods may be harmful to your cat's health. Therefore everything larger number Pet owners are choosing to switch from commercially produced foods to a more natural diet for their pets.

Specially prepared homemade cat food made from fresh and healthy products, can be, if not the basis, then a pleasant and healthy addition to your pet’s diet. In addition, such food is much more natural, it is closer to the natural diet of cats than anything offered in pet stores.

However, before you go into the kitchen and prepare food for your pet, there are several factors to consider. There are certain foods that should not be given to cats, for example, onions, pork, chocolate, mushrooms, salt, they are harmful to health. You should also avoid feeding your cat raw eggs(boiled ones can be given calmly), raw fish and milk, according to at least, these foods should not be fed frequently.

Most people who own multiple types of pets often feed their pets the same foods. You can't do that. Owners should be aware that cats need a lot of protein (they need 5 times more protein than dogs), and this inevitably means that the dog's food cannot be normal nutrition for a cat. For each type of animal (for example, cats, dogs, chinchillas), it is necessary to prepare separately. When it comes to feeding your cat, always choose a recipe that is rich in protein. There are many simple and available recipes, with the help of which you can ensure complete and balanced diet cats.

Of course, as we all know, cats are picky eaters, so there is no guarantee that they will like all the recipes, but there are sure to be some that they will like. The main thing is to start with what your cat likes and what smells good.

Try to use in your recipes various sources meat, the more there is, the better (chicken, turkey, beef, rabbit, duck, etc.). This provides a more complete balance of nutrients and also enriches the feeding with different tastes and textures. You can use different sources of meat at the same time.

There are different opinions regarding the use of bones in preparing cat food. Personally, I never use them due to the risk of choking, puncture or blocking digestive tract.

The heart of various animals should be added to the diet, as this is one of the best sources of taurine, which is essential amino acid for cats. If you do not give your cat enough hearts (about 10% of the diet), additional taurine must be given in the form of food supplements.

The menu should also include the liver or another secretory organ (for example, kidneys and spleen). Most animals do not like their taste, but it can be masked by chopping and mixing with meat and vegetables. Among the vegetables you can give pumpkin, spinach, carrots, etc. Onions and garlic are toxic to cats and should not be given to them.

To prepare food, you will also need a blender, food processor or meat grinder.

The basic formula for cat food is simple: half protein (meat) and one-quarter each carbohydrates (grains) and vegetables (fiber).

Protein is found in turkey, chicken, rabbit, fish and other meats. The best source of carbohydrates is brown rice. As for vegetables, whatever your cat eats is fine.

The meat can be either raw or boiled. Mix it with cooked vegetables and rice.

And now some homemade cat food recipes. They are collected from different sources in the Internet. Anything you prepare for your cat yourself (with a few exceptions, of course) will be better than what you can buy in the store, because not only do you have complete control over all the ingredients, but also because you are directly involved in the process. Cats, like people, appreciate home-cooked food prepared with love just for them.

Chicken with rice and vegetables

2 cups chopped or shredded chicken

1/4 cup grated boiled carrots

Cut the chicken into small pieces. Pass the carrots through a food processor. Mix chicken and carrots with rice. Serve at room temperature.

Diet for a picky cat

1 cup boiled chicken

1/4 cup steamed broccoli

1/4 carrots, steamed

Chicken broth, about half a cup

Mix ingredients and serve.

Salmon with rice

150 gr. steamed salmon

1/2 hard-boiled egg

1/3 cup boiled rice

1 tablet calcium carbonate (400 mg calcium)

1 tablet of vitamin-mineral complex

Mix and serve.

Liver holiday

2 cups chopped beef or chicken liver

2 tablespoons vegetable oil

1 cup cooked oatmeal

1/4 cup frozen peas, steamed

Boil the liver with vegetable oil, chop finely. Add cooked oatmeal and green peas. Cool and serve at room temperature.

From what is

1.5 cups meat - beef, chicken, turkey, lamb (finely chopped)

0.5 cups of vegetables - carrots, zucchini, sweet potatoes, pumpkin or wheat germ

0.5 cups mashed potatoes, rice or oatmeal

1 tablespoon vegetable oil

Pass vegetables through a food processor. Chop the meat finely. Mix meat and vegetables, potatoes, rice or oatmeal. Add vegetable oil and serve.

Tuna for lunch

0.5 kg. tuna, canned in oil

1/2 cup cooked brown rice

1/4 cup grated carrots

2 tablespoons sprouted wheat

Mix and serve at room temperature. Do not give more than once a week as it may lead to vitamin E deficiency.

Liver and kidneys for dinner

1 cup boiled chopped liver or kidneys

3/4 cup boiled oatmeal

3 tablespoons grated carrots or zucchini

1/3 cup yogurt

3 tablespoons butter

Mix minced liver or kidneys, oatmeal and vegetables. Melt butter and pour in the mixture. Add yogurt and serve at room temperature.

Holiday

1 cup shredded beef

1/4 cup alfalfa or parsley

1/2 cup cottage cheese with cream

Mix the ingredients.

Diet for allergies

2 cups shredded lamb

1/2 cup grated carrots or zucchini

1 cup cooked brown rice

1/4 cup cottage cheese

1/4 tsp. garlic powder

Dinner time

100 gr. cooked white chicken meat

1/4 cup cooked mashed potatoes

1-1/2 teaspoons butter

Combine all ingredients in a blender and serve at room temperature.

For breakfast

1 egg

1 tablespoon green beans (cooked or pureed)

1 tablespoon finely chopped carrots

2 tablespoons chopped chicken breasts (skinless)

1/3 cup brown rice (cooked)

1 tablespoon olive oil

Mix all ingredients thoroughly. You can also puree the mixture in a blender if needed.

Stewed chicken for cats

1 whole chicken

2 cups brown rice

6 stalks of celery

6 carrots, grated but not peeled

2 small yellow pumpkins

2 zucchini

1 cup green peas

handful of green beans

Wash the chicken, then cover with water in a large saucepan and simmer. Cut the vegetables into pieces and add to the pan. Add rice. Cook until the chicken is almost falling off the bones and the vegetables are tender. Remove the chicken completely from the bones. This is very important because cooked chicken bones may cause serious intestinal damage. Pour everything into a blender and grind the mixture.

Chicken liver recipe

1/2 cup cooked broccoli or cooked carrots

1/2 cup cooked rice

1 1/2 cups boiled chicken liver

Chicken liver broth

Place rice, liver, broccoli or carrots in a blender and blend them, adding a little broth.

Chicken with broccoli

Part chicken breast skinless and boneless, about the size of your palm or smaller, depending on how much you want to cook

Two or three pieces of broccoli

Boil the chicken and broccoli, mix in a blender until smooth.

Shrimp with carrots

3-4 raw shrimp. You need to cut off the tail and remove the outer layer, boil it.

The carrots will need to be cooked over high heat for 10-15 minutes, then blend them in a blender until smooth.

Once the shrimp have cooled slightly, cut them into small pieces. Mix with carrots.

Meat with cottage cheese

100 gr. meat, beef or poultry

1 tablespoon carrots

1 tablespoon cottage cheese

1 tablespoon sunflower oil.

You can also add flavorings to your food (kelp powder, garlic powder, nutritional yeast), but only in small quantities.

You can store leftover cat food in the refrigerator, but the same rules apply as for leftover human food - use within a few days or freeze.

As you can see, at home alone it is quite easy to create your own healthy diet for your cat. This way, you don't have to worry about all the harmful additives used in commercial cat food. You can easily make your own homemade cat food that will be tasty, nutritious and healthy. Take these recipes as a basis and experiment.

Remember that homemade food should provide your cat with all essential vitamins and minerals. If you are not sure about this, give additional vitamin and mineral complexes.

Sometimes it can be difficult for a cat to switch from dry food to this diet, so first you need to switch to wet food(canned food and preserves), since their texture is closer to natural food. And then gradually mix wet food with natural food until you completely switch to the latter.

Information taken from the site http://koshka.by

What to feed a kitten? Most articles on the Internet on this topic indirectly or directly advertise expensive premium food. But let's face it: most families in our country cannot afford such luxury. And I want to have a fluffy pet at home. In addition, no matter how superb the food is, imagine the situation - you feed it to an animal all its life. Now think about it, would you like to eat the same canned food all your life? No? Why should a representative of the cat family suffer? He also wants variety in food. Plus, feeding with natural food is closest to the type of nutrition genetically inherent in nature. Now let’s take a closer look at what to feed the kitten. And at the same time we’ll tell you a recipe for busy people.

Age 0-30 days

Anything can happen in life, and it is not uncommon for a baby to be left without mother's milk. We will not describe all the possible reasons why this happened. Now the most important thing is to provide the baby with adequate nutrition for initial growth.

The most common mistake is to try to feed the kitten whole cow's milk during this period. They say that in villages they always gave it to cats to drink and nothing happened. And they omit a small clarification: adult cats, although a similar product is not recommended for them.

What to do? There are several ways out:

Buy cat milk replacer in veterinary pharmacy.
Dilute clean boiled water cow's milk. The proportions are 2 to 3. That is, take 3 tablespoons of milk for 2 tablespoons of water.
Buy a pack of sugar-free baby formula. By the way, it will last a long time.
Find a cat nurse. But it is not a fact that she will accept the orphan.

As you can see, before one month old The baby will have to be fed from a syringe or pipette. Don't worry, time will fly by quickly and the next period will come.

Advice. Do not try to feed a kitten with other food for up to a month, otherwise you will become regular customer veterinary clinic.

Age 30-90 days

As with any child, the time has come for a cat baby to introduce complementary foods. Just don’t pour everything into your kitten’s bowl at once. Try one thing first. Then watch the baby for a couple of days. Does the stool remain normal? Is the kitten cheerful, playful, and eats with appetite? So feel free to continue the experiment. At the slightest sign If your stool changes or changes to a liquid state, stop giving complementary foods. Or replace the product with another one.

What to feed a kitten at this age:

raw meat (veal, chicken, horse meat, beef)
fermented milk products(cottage cheese, fermented baked milk, kefir)
porridge (buckwheat, oatmeal, millet)
boiled vegetables (carrots, zucchini)
boiled and raw egg yolks (chicken, quail)
offal (liver, lung, heart)

The last two items are a rare delicacy, and not a permanent part of the menu. Because they are too difficult for the kitten’s still weak intestines to tolerate.

The general cooking rules are very simple:

Raw meat is thoroughly frozen, then scraped or ground in a meat grinder.
The same is done with offal.
Boiled meat is ground in a meat grinder and diluted with a small amount of broth until it becomes mushy.
Boiled yolk or cottage cheese is passed through a garlic press and diluted with low-fat kefir.
Porridge is cooked in water or diluted milk. Sugar and salt are not added.
Vegetables are boiled in water and ground into a paste. Or cut into very small cubes.

In principle, it will be easier for those who have cooked for their child. Because the menu is very similar, the preparation is also the same. The question arises: why grind? Because the kitten’s jaw apparatus is fully formed only by 3 months. Until this time, hard and large pieces of food are contraindicated.

Advice. Use a grater and garlic press. They are much easier to clean than a blender or meat grinder. And not everyone will agree to take out and assemble the unit for the sake of 30 g of food.

Age 90-150 days

At this point, the kitten's teeth and jaws are fully formed. Therefore, you can forget about the grater. But you'll have to pick up a knife. Because pieces that are too large will only be slobbered on and thoroughly chewed, but they will never get into the kitten’s stomach.

But now you don’t have to necessarily cook the meat and vegetable components of the menu. Of course, you will still have to cook the porridge, because kittens do not eat raw cereals. Raw fish is added to the diet. Strictly sea and boneless. River fish contraindicated!

The milk is completely removed. He is being replaced low-fat cottage cheese or dairy products. You can sometimes give egg whites, raw ones. But teenage kittens often become indifferent to eggs in general. But at this time, unexpected taste habits are formed. Therefore, it is very important now to diversify your pet’s menu as much as possible. Otherwise, he will get used to one product and simply ignore the rest.

By the way, there are many known cases when kittens after 3 months demanded completely non-cat products:

Every normal person understands that such nutrition does not contribute to full development and good growth kitten Some make excuses by feeding the fluffy another candy: “Well, he loves it!”

You never know who loves it! But cats also have diabetes, obesity, urolithiasis disease and other human diseases. And they do not arise on their own. Domestic cats are fed by humans, which means that it is he who is to blame for the pet’s illness.

Do you want to pamper your kitten? Give him a prohibited non-cat product. But very little and very rarely. Let it remain a delicacy or a reward, but not a permanent menu item.

Age 150 days and older

Your kitten is no longer the same little one that appeared in the house. But it is not yet a fully grown animal. The frequency of feedings decreases, the size of the pieces increases. By the way, do not feed your kitten food from your table, at any age. Human food too salty and fatty for an animal.

What to feed the kitten now:

As a treat, you can give all kinds of cartilage and unsalted low-fat cheese. Any bones are strictly contraindicated! They are too sharp when chewed, and the fragments can injure the esophagus or stomach of even an adult animal, not to mention a baby.

By the way, you need to teach a kitten to eat in one place from a young age. It happens that the owners first pamper the baby, giving him pieces from their plate, and then chase the adult pet, which roams around the tables. So it’s your own fault!

What not to give to a kitten

Despite the fact that it has long been customary to feed cats certain foods, we still do not recommend taking risks and shortening the life of your pet. So that they don't show up ahead of time various diseases, you can’t feed the kitten:

sausages, frankfurters and similar products
potatoes in any form
pasta
smoked meats
rice
mushrooms
canned food
bread
oil
sweets
tomatoes

Of course, nothing bad will happen from one piece. But if you systematically consume food from this list, your kitten will get a whole bunch of diseases and ailments, including fatal poisoning.

Recipe for very busy people

Not every person has enough time to prepare food for a kitten every day. What to do if sometimes after work there is practically no energy left for the kitchen? Grab the recipe and you’ll thank me later.

You will need:

Grind all this stuff in a meat grinder, then knead thoroughly. Now place a piece of mass on the spread cling film and cover it with another layer of film on top. Now take a rolling pin in your hands and roll out a thin cake. Then put it in the freezer along with the film. A few of these cakes - and your pet will be provided with food for a long time.

Came home from work, broke off a piece the right size. Thawed in the microwave or naturally. Now you can feed the kitten.

Advice. Instead of flatbreads, you can roll out small meatballs. Just freeze them individually on a tray, and only then pour them into a freezer bag or container.

Water. The kitten should always have it within walking distance. Clean, first boiled, until about 3 months of age. Then you can give it raw. Just not straight from the tap! Let it sit for at least 6 hours, at the same time it will warm up to room temperature.

For a breastfeeding kitten, you can replace cow's milk with goat's milk. Just be sure to dilute it with water. Baby food should be prepared according to the instructions on the package, but the amount of water is doubled. A feeding syringe is taken without a needle and with a soft stroke of the piston, this will make it easier to dose the food so that the baby does not choke.

Up to 2 months for a kitten instead meat products can be given baby food from jars, pates and porridges. For older kids, such a menu is no longer necessary.

Don't let your pet overeat. Babies know no limits and will lap from the bowl as long as there is food in it. No doubt, the kitten, swollen like a balloon, is touching. But here are problems with digestion and trips to veterinary clinic no longer cause attacks of cuteness. For example, at the age of 1 week, 30 ml per feeding is enough. And at the age of 5 weeks - only 50 ml at a time. For kittens over 5 months old, the amount of food per feeding is calculated according to the scheme 200 g per 1 kg of live weight. That is, if a baby weighs 1.5 kg, then he needs 300 g of all food at one time, including liquid food.

If possible, purchase vitamin and mineral supplements from a veterinary pharmacy. Add them to your kitten's food periodically according to the instructions, at least until the age of 10 months. And you don’t have to splurge on foreign brands. Our industry produces a sufficient number of inexpensive and high-quality analogues.

You can often hear from some owners: “The soup is sour, I’ll pour it out for the cat.” I just want to say that they themselves should eat such rubbish. Still, a cat is far from a pig, and you shouldn’t feed it spoiled food. Otherwise you’ll be tortured to wash the tray. And it’s good if everything turns out to be simple diarrhea, and not more serious consequences.

And further. Kittens of any age are not given legume products. They are not absorbed by the body at all.

What to feed a kitten? Imagine that this is not a fluffy squeaking creature, but a human baby. This is what you use to create your pet’s menu. Then you definitely won’t make a mistake or do any harm, and the purr will live with you happily ever after.

Video: what to feed a one-month-old kitten

The cat family has been eating raw food for thousands of years. Even domestic cats have caught and continue to catch mice, rats and other rodents. This suggests that for good nutrition and conservation good health they need meat in their daily diet. If you're tired of spending a lot of money on expensive food, try feeding your pet raw food. Make your own food to keep your cat healthy and happy.

Ingredients

2 kilograms raw meat with bones
400 grams of heart, preferably from the same animal whose meat you will use. If you were unable to purchase a heart, then 4000 milligrams of taurine should be used instead.
200 grams of raw liver, preferably from the same animal whose meat you will use. If you cannot find liver, then it should be replaced with a supplement of 42 mg of vitamin A and 1.7 mg of vitamin D, but it is still better to use natural liver instead of substitutes.
If you replaced the ingredients with taurine and vitamins A and D, then you will need more meat. For example, if you couldn't find liver and heart, add an additional 400 grams of meat with bones.
2 glasses of water
4 raw egg yolks (preferably homemade and not from chickens injected with antibiotics)
4 capsules of large glands cattle
4000 mg salmon oil
200 mg vitamin B complex
800 IU Vitamin E. The powder is very easy to use, but you can also use oil capsules.
1/4 teaspoon kelp powder and ¼ teaspoon red kelp powder (for a total of ½ teaspoon) optional.
4 teaspoons plantain seeds or 8 teaspoons whole plantain leaves, optional.

Steps

Part 1

Preparing to cook cat food

Examine your cat. Before switching to this type of food, the animal must be completely healthy. Take your cat to the veterinarian for a full examination. You should also consult a pet nutritionist about your cat's diet.

Prepare your food. Grinding and freezing raw cat food reduces the amount of taurine in it. You must supplement this amino acid to prevent possible problems with eyes and heart. You may not immediately notice a taurine deficiency. This may take several years, and then the process will become irreversible.

Seek help from an expert who will tell you the required dose of taurine for your specific animal.

Take care of food safety. Every time you purchase raw meat, it must be thoroughly washed and properly stored in the future. This is very important to prevent salmonella poisoning. Always use fresh meat and avoid using stale looking meat as this will increase the risk of illness.
Buy meat. Depending on your preferences when choosing meat to prepare food for, you will need to spend time searching for a quality product. Although you can easily purchase a whole chicken at your local grocery store, you will need to spend some time finding a farmer or butcher from whom you can purchase the hearts and livers. If you have a whole chicken on hand, then only small bones should be ground together with the meat. If you add too big bones, then your cat will simply avoid them. Make sure that you do not use anything that can cause damage when preparing the food. digestive system your animal bones.

Part 2
Preparing raw cat food
1. Prepare the meat. Trim the carcass and cut it into pieces. Pass the pieces of meat through the largest grate of the meat grinder. Pieces of meat that are not ground into mince will allow your pet to chew food, thereby adding the required load on the teeth and gums. Select the bones. Place the prepared meat in the refrigerator.
  - When using chicken, remove as much of it as possible. most skin. Chicken necks are an excellent food for cats, as they consist mainly of cartilaginous bones, which are easily digested in the stomach of animals. You can also use rabbit, duck or turkey meat.
2. Process the heart and liver. After wrapping the meat, add the required amount of heart and liver. Grind them in a meat grinder or food processor and put them in the refrigerator while you prepare the rest of the ingredients.
  - At this point, you can also remove the bones from the refrigerator and grind them in a meat grinder. You should not use a food processor for this purpose, as it is not designed to grind bones.
3. Mix all additives. In a separate bowl, whisk together salmon oil, bovine gland capsules, kelp, red algae, vitamins E and B, egg yolks and water. If you use plantain, add it at the very end and mix the ingredients thoroughly again.
  - You can discard the egg whites or save them for other purposes.
4. Mix meat and additives. In a separate bowl, mix the meat, ground hearts, liver and bones. Combine with additives and mix well until smooth.
  - To warm up a bag of food, simply place it in hot water and let it warm up to room temperature or slightly higher. Never use a microwave oven to heat raw food, especially if you used bones to cook it. The bones prepared in this way are split into sharp pieces and can be very dangerous to the health of cats, while soft, raw bones are easily digestible by animals.
- A little variety in food is very beneficial for domestic cats. Rabbit, chicken, partridge, turkey and guinea fowl are best suited for these purposes. Some cats love beef and lamb, but not all of them will be able to immediately digest beef or lamb if up to this point they have been eating exclusively dry food.
- If you do not intend to use the food immediately and plan to freeze it for more than a week or two, then 4000 mg should be added to it. taurine to useful material did not disappear during storage. You can also add taurine directly to the food two or three times a week; This will ensure that your cat is getting enough of this amino acid.
- You can feed this food to both kittens and adult cats. You can begin to gradually introduce raw food into your pet's diet.