Instructions for use of cough tablets. How to take simple cough tablets

Who has never taken Thermopsis cough tablets? During times Soviet Union A package of such tablets could be bought for one penny, and sometimes they were given at the pharmacy instead of change. One of the cheapest means, however, is quite effective medicine in the treatment of cough. It is still prescribed by doctors to improve sputum separation during colds, flu, tracheitis or bronchitis.

Why are thermopsis tablets popular?

If you look closely at the packaging, you won't find a large list ingredients in one tablet - only thermopsis grass and sodium bicarbonate (or, more simply, ordinary soda). No dyes, flavorings or other chemical components. Cough tablets with thermopsis can be safely classified as natural medicines.

Although they no longer cost a penny, the drug still remains one of the most inexpensive drugs. The cough usually goes away after 5-7 days of taking the tablets; the instructions do not advise taking the medicine for more than the specified period. The course will require only 2 packages of this medicine.

Slightly sour tablets do not cause negative emotions in children, who usually do not like to take medications, especially if they are bitter.

Thermopsis lanceolata (mouse plant)

This grass, growing in the lowlands of Eastern and Western Siberia, is quite poisonous plant. It contains a large number of alkaloids, saponins, vitamin C, and tannins. Thermopsis is considered a weed that is difficult to eradicate. However, the plant has found application in medicine. Small doses of Thermopsis lanceolata have the following effect:

• expectorant;
• stimulation of the respiratory and vomiting centers;
• anthelmintic;
• ganglionic blocking;
• increases uterine muscle tone

Thermopsis helps with wet cough with difficult to remove sputum and with a dry cough, when you need to make it productive.

How does thermopsis work?

• enhances mucus secretion in the bronchial tree;
• the activity of the ciliated (ciliated epithelium) increases, this helps to quickly remove mucus from the respiratory tract;
• increases the tone of the smooth muscles of the bronchi;
• increased breathing, which occurs due to stimulation of the respiratory center, additionally promotes cleansing of phlegm.

After taking Thermopsis tablets, there is an increase in the amount of mucus in the bronchi and an increase in cough, but the medicine also helps to make the sputum less viscous and quickly remove it from the respiratory tract.

Another component of the tablets, sodium bicarbonate, has a thinning effect on sputum.

Undesirable effects of the drug

• Thermopsis stimulates not only the respiratory center in the brain, but also the vomiting center, which is located nearby. Therefore, when using the drug in increased doses, nausea and vomiting may occur.
• Small children cannot cough up mucus. A large amount of it accumulates in the lungs, which leads to the opposite effect.
• Thermopsis herb can also stimulate uterine contractility. This property of the plant was previously used in medicine to stimulate labor activity. The use of cough tablets by pregnant women can lead to miscarriage.
• The medicine has an irritating effect on the mucous membranes of the digestive tract, so it is not recommended for those patients who suffer from gastritis or peptic ulcers.

How to use?

Cough tablets, according to the instructions, are taken one tablet 3 times a day. Duration of use is no more than a week. Children from the age of two are recommended to be given a teaspoon of thermopsis infusion; it is prepared at the rate of 0.1 g per half a glass of boiling water. Children over 12 years old can drink the infusion one tablespoon 3 times a day.

• peptic ulcer,
• pregnancy;
• infancy;
• individual intolerance.

ingalin.ru

Cough tablets with thermopsis, how to take? Reviews

Thermopsis tablets have long been used as an effective cough medicine. A doctor may prescribe it to improve sputum separation during flu, colds, laryngitis, bronchitis, and tracheitis. Reviews about the tablets are different, some value it for its effectiveness, while others were disappointed in it and completely abandoned it. You need to understand that each person’s body responds to different medications individually.

Composition of thermopsis tablets

The medicine contains plant herb, licorice, codeine and soda (sodium bicarbonate). They are popular among those who do not like flavorings, dyes, and other chemical components. The tablets are a natural cough medicine.

Codeine helps actively fight cough, licorice root makes it possible to expectorate phlegm. Codeine actively affects the cough center and has an analgesic and sedative effect on the body. Using thermopsis herb you can increase the amount of mucus. Baking soda removes viscosity from mucus.

The use of cough tablets with thermopsis

This drug is inexpensive and can cure a cough within 7 days. You should not drink it for more than one week. The tablets have a slightly sour taste. Thermopsis cannot be used without a doctor's prescription; it can have a negative effect on the human body.

Thermopsis grass grows in the East, Siberia, and is a toxic plant species. It contains saponins, alkaloids, tannin, and vitamin C. Thermopsis is a weed that is difficult to get rid of. The plant has been used for medicinal purposes for a long time.

It is important to consider the following features when taking Thermopsis tablets:

1. It is allowed to be used in adults and childhood if the child is two years old.

3. The instructions for the tablets say that you need to take them twice or thrice a day, no more than one tablet at a time.

4. Thermopsis cough tablets have a negative effect on the body and can cause nausea, severe itching, headaches, vomiting. Increased drowsiness, respiratory distress, and nervous disorders were also observed. In this situation, you need to immediately rinse your stomach.

5. People who have problems with renal system, you can only take two tablets per day.

6. You should not take thermopsis while driving a car, during which you need to concentrate your attention.

The effect of thermopsis tablets on the human body

1. With its help you can easily remove excess mucus.

2. Stimulates the vomiting and respiratory centers.

3. One of the best anthelmintic agents.

4. Tones the uterus, so pills are strictly prohibited for pregnant women.

5. It will help cure a wet cough if the sputum is viscous and difficult to remove. Also used for dry coughs, when you need to turn them into productive ones.

Positive reviews about thermopsis tablets

1. Using the medicine, you can remove excess mucus from the bronchi.

2. Completely and effectively removes and clears the respiratory tract of accumulated mucus.

3. Tones bronchial smooth muscles.

4. The drug perfectly clears phlegm due to the fact that it stimulates the respiratory center.

5. After taking thermopsis, the cough may increase, this is good, as the mucus from the bronchi comes out. The drug removes viscosity from mucus.

6. Thermopsis tablets contain a large amount of sodium bicarbonate, which can be used to thin sputum.

Negative reviews about thermopsis tablets

1. The drug has a stimulating effect on the brain, it affects not only the respiratory center, but also the vomiting center. If you use the drug in unlimited quantities, everything may end severe nausea, vomiting.

2. It’s hard for kids to get rid of sputum on their own; they don’t cough. This is dangerous because a large amount of sputum can accumulate in the lungs, which will lead to an inflammatory process. Therefore the drug is prohibited.

3. Thermopsis tablets stimulate uterine contractions. Pregnant women who used them during pregnancy were at risk of miscarriage and premature birth. Therefore, under no circumstances should they be taken during this vital period for a woman.

4. The drug can be very irritating to the mucous membrane digestive system, should not be used by those who have gastritis and ulcers. Use with caution in case of heart and kidney diseases.

Instructions for thermopsis tablets

The medicine must be taken three times a day, no more than one week. It is best to give thermopsis to small children from 2 years of age in the form of an infusion of no more than one teaspoon. You need to prepare it like this: 1 gram of plant per 100 ml of water. From the age of 12, you can give your child this infusion three times a day, no more than a tablespoon.

Contraindications for thermopsis tablets

Do not take during pregnancy, with ulcers, in infants, or with various allergic reactions.

So, when a person takes thermopsis tablets orally, they begin to be actively absorbed by his stomach and intestines, then end up in the blood, the mucous membrane of the trachea, bronchi, and then irritate them. As a result, the person begins to cough heavily. Thermopsis affects the functioning of the vomiting and respiratory centers, which are located in the brain. Despite all the positive reviews about the drug, you need to consider how your body perceives it. Are you allowed to take pills? Self-medication is prohibited; there may be serious consequences. Consider all contraindications and side effects of the drug. Consult your doctor first.

medportal.su

Cough tablets: instructions for use.

The slightest hypothermia of the body leads to the accumulation of sputum in the bronchi. A cough occurs. This is a protective unconditioned reflex of the body. By coughing, your body tries to get rid of mucus in the bronchi, which interferes with proper breathing. Help the immune system and nervous system Cough tablets will help remove phlegm. Domestic inexpensive and effective drug.

What do cough tablets contain? The instructions will help you figure this out. They contain: codeine, sodium bicarbonate, licorice root, Thermopsis lanceolata herb.

Codeine is a derivative of morphine. It is an extract of opium alkaloid, therefore it acts as an analgesic. It also has an antitussive effect, affecting the cough center in the brain.

Sodium bicarbonate, also known as baking soda, is used in the drug as an antiseptic.

Licorice root is the underground part of a perennial herbaceous plant. The extracts contained in it irritate the endocrine glands. Irritation leads to expectoration of mucus in the bronchi. Softens irritated lung membranes and heals ulcers.

Thermopsis lanceolata. The herbaceous part of this plant contains essential oils and alkaloids. Gives expectorant effect, acts on bronchial tissue.

That is why cough tablets are used to treat coughs of various natures in adults and children over 2 years of age.

Cough tablets, instructions for use

Make sure that the drug is always in your first aid kit. It should be taken at the first symptoms of cough, whatever its origin.

Cough tablets - how to take? Take one tablet three times a day. If the cough begins to worsen at night, take the tablet before bed.

How to take cough tablets? The duration of taking the drug should not exceed ten days. Codeine may be addictive. If no positive effect is observed, you should stop taking cough tablets.

Are you taking cough drops? The instructions contain all contraindications, and also indicate all allergic reactions that may be caused by the drug. Be careful if you:

• pregnant. The components tend to penetrate the placenta and affect the development of the fetus. It is especially dangerous during the first three months. The formation of a child’s organs and organ systems can occur with significant disruptions;
• you have uterine hypertonicity (threat of miscarriage). The components of the drug have an effect on the level of the hormone oxytocin;
• breastfeed. Codeine penetrates into breast milk and acts on the cough center. This may cause a decrease in the newborn's breathing rate.

Side effects

There is an individual allergy to the components of cough tablets. It is expressed in redness and itching of the skin, changes in breathing.

Overdose symptoms: headache, drowsiness, decreased muscle tone and respiratory rate. Symptoms can be neutralized activated carbon, gastric lavage with potassium permanganate (potassium permanganate). At in serious condition the patient requires hospitalization with the administration of atropine.

Pay attention to taking cough tablets when renal failure, glomerulonephritis or pyelonephritis. Since the kidneys are not working at full capacity, codeine breakdown products are not completely eliminated. Intoxication of the body occurs.

Cough tablets should not be taken together with sleeping pills, psychotropic drugs, or heart medications. It is also not recommended to take pills unless prescribed by your doctor. But this applies to any drug.

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"Mukaltin" or "Cough tablets" - which is better? Instructions for use, reviews

Everyone knows such an ailment as cough. And only a few know that you can get rid of it quite in a fast way, using absolutely inexpensive drugs. In this article we will try to consider the question: “Mukaltin” or “Cough tablets” - which is better? How to take these drugs to achieve the best effect?

Cough

Cough is a rather complex reflex phenomenon that occurs in the lungs as a consequence of a protective reaction formed when foreign elements or microbes or bacteria enter the lungs.

Often, a cough can be caused by infiltrated germs, dust, or sand. This is a kind of protective reaction of the body. And in most cases, it does not require treatment; it will be enough to use only expectorants.

Sometimes the causative agents of cough are different:

1. Allergic.2. Viral.3. Bacterial.

Cough can be of the following types:

1. Wet is a cough accompanied by sputum. The reason for this is, as a rule, inflammatory processes occurring in the lungs and respiratory tract.2. Dry. In this case, the sputum does not come out. The patient has a constant need to get rid of something extra in the throat.

In order to assign adequate treatment cough, you should consult a specialist. But if it is not possible to visit a doctor, then you can try to cure the cough that has arisen by taking cheap “cough tablets”. Further in the article we will talk about drugs that will help provide ambulance in this case. And also how to take “Mukaltin” in tablets.

"Mukaltin"

When purchasing this product, the question often arises: “Mukaltin” for what cough?

This medicine has been known to us since childhood. It has an expectorant effect and is used to relieve cough in respiratory diseases.

The shape of these tablets is biconvex and their color is gray-brown. As a rule, they are packed in paper contour cells from 10 to 30 pieces. There are also canned packages in dosages from 10 to 100 pieces each. "Mukaltin" has a mild anti-inflammatory effect. It is important to remember that it does not eliminate the disease, but only facilitates its course. That is, a rough cough becomes softer, and a sharp, dry cough becomes moisturized.

Thus, we can unequivocally answer the question posed, “Mukaltin” for what kind of cough - for any cough.

Used for the following diseases:

1. Acute bronchitis.2. Pneumonia.3. Bronchial asthma.4. Tuberculosis with symptoms of bronchitis.5. Acute respiratory diseases accompanied by severe cough.

Indications and contraindications

Sufficient research has not been conducted to the required extent to give a clear answer as to whether Mukaltin is suitable for children or not. Therefore, leading pediatricians in Russia recommend giving children such a good expectorant drug only after the child reaches the age of two years. However, it is possible to give Mukaltin to pregnant women. The only limitation is the marshmallow extract included in the composition. Its use in the first trimester of pregnancy is not recommended. However, to be sure that the benefits of taking the pills will be significantly higher than the threat to the child, it is necessary to be examined by a doctor.

At the same time, taking Mucaltin for pregnant women is significantly different: it is enough to take 1-2 tablets several times a day strictly after meals.

The method of use for pregnant women is similar to the usual one, but to achieve the effectiveness of treatment, it is recommended to crush the tablets and take them, diluting them in a small amount of water.

How to take "Mukaltin" tablets

"Mukaltin" is recommended to be taken before meals, or rather, 30-60 minutes before. It is recommended for an adult to take 1-2 tablets at a time. In this case, the daily norm can be divided into 3-4 times. Children over the age of 12 years are prescribed the same dosage regimen as for adults. Children from 3 to 12 years old are recommended to take the drug according to the following regimen: 1 tablet 3 times a day. That is, every 4 hours.

For children under the age of 1 to 3 years, the dosage regimen is as follows: ½-1 tablets. Babies under one year of age can take the drug ½ tablet. But it is still better not to give this medicine to children under 2 years of age.

"Mukaltin" is recommended to be dissolved in the mouth. However, people who cannot tolerate the taste of tablets, as well as children, can dissolve the tablets in warm liquid. To do this, you can use water or juice in an amount of 150 ml per dose of the drug.

How to take "Mukaltin" in tablets to achieve rapid therapeutic effect? The time required to take the medicine to achieve a positive effect is from 7 to 14 days. It is recommended to drink plenty of fluids.

Cheap "Cough Tablets"

The modern pharmacy market is so rich that the cough remedies presented are divided into different price categories. In the pharmacy you can find the following cough tablets, the names of which are familiar to many:

1. With an expectorant effect - “Stoptussin”, “Tussin”. 2. Cough tablets with anti-inflammatory effect - "Broncholitin".3. Tablets with a mucolytic effect – “Ascoril”, “Ambroxol”, “Gedelix”.

There is also a drug that is called “Cough Tablets”. It simply does not have any other (international) name. The color of this drug is gray or greenish-gray. Refers to medicines that have an expectorant effect and is also used to treat colds. There is only one indication for the use of this drug – chronic bronchitis. The release form for “cough tablets” is usually paper packaging of 10-20 pieces. The main component of these tablets is dry thermopsis extract, which has an expectorant effect.

Indications and contraindications

Choosing cough tablets for a child is possible only on the basis of recommendations from the attending physician. He will first conduct a study and determine the cause of the disease. It should be taken into account that “Cough Tablets” contain extracts medicinal plants. Therefore, the child may develop allergies. To avoid such a complication, along with medications, the child is prescribed antiallergic drugs.

Pregnant women should also be careful when choosing different cough tablets. They may contain substances that are prohibited for use in an interesting situation.

Moreover, the instructions for “cough tablets” state that they should not be taken by children under two years of age. They contain codeine, which also penetrates the placenta to the fetus.

Accordingly, the use of “Cough Tablets” during pregnancy and breastfeeding is prohibited.

When choosing a medicine for children and pregnant women, “Mukaltin” or “Cough Tablets” - which is better to buy? The conclusion is obvious.

Use of "Cough Tablets"

The medicine "Cough Tablets" should be taken strictly according to the doctor's recommendation. You should not self-prescribe this medicine. It is contraindicated in some situations, and also has a strong severe symptoms overdose, such as nausea, vomiting. Adults take “cough tablets” 2-3 times a day, in an amount of 1 to 2 tablets, with the required amount of water. The course of treatment lasts no more than 5 days.

Children over 12 years of age can take this medicine in a dosage of ½ tablet no more than 3 times a day. In this case, the duration of the course of treatment will be only 3 days. And the maximum permissible course of treatment for a child will be no more than 5 days.

However, you should be careful that when using this medicine, you must be careful when driving a vehicle, as well as engaging in other activities that require concentration and attention. Also, patients with impaired liver function should increase the interval between tablets.

Cough tablets are a drug from the mucolytic group. Given antitussive consists of the main component - thermopsis ( extract of the plant of the same name) and auxiliary – sodium bicarbonate. Drugs in this group are used for diseases bronchopulmonary system accompanied by the formation of viscous sputum.

The therapeutic effect of the drug is to reduce the viscosity of sputum, stimulate the formation of liquid secretion by the bronchial glands and accelerate its removal from the airways. A special feature of cough tablets based on thermopsis is the reflex type of action. Thermopsis in moderate doses irritates the gastric mucosa, which reflexively leads to activation of the bronchial glands. In addition to the above effects, the alkaloids contained in thermopsis lead to stimulation of the respiratory center of the brain, which ultimately leads to an increase in blood oxygen saturation.

Sodium bicarbonate has strong mucolytic properties. After absorption into the blood, this substance penetrates through the epithelium of the bronchi into their lumen and reduces the acidity of the mucus. At the same time, its liquefaction occurs. As a result, less viscous mucus envelops the airways and has a protective effect on inflamed areas. Cough receptors, closely located in the trachea and large bronchi, are less likely to be excited and, accordingly, less likely to cause cough impulses. The cough, which was initially frequent, dry and painful, becomes rare, wet and less painful.

It is important to note that the drug is contraindicated in pregnant women, as it can cause disruption of the proper formation of the respiratory center and lungs of the fetus, thus increasing the risk respiratory distress syndrome newborn The drug is also contraindicated for children under 12 years of age, since its use is associated with the risk of persistent disorders. gastrointestinal tract.

Types of medication, commercial names of analogues, release forms

One tablet of the drug contains 6.7 mg of thermopsis, 250 mg of sodium bicarbonate, as well as starch and talc. The same combination of active ingredients is not available in any form other than tablets.

This drug is available on pharmaceutical market under the following names:

• cough tablets;
• thermopsol;
• antitusin.

Manufacturers of cough tablets

Firm manufacturer		Commercial name drug	Manufacturer country	Release form	Dosage
Pharmstandard		Thermopsol	Russia	Pills	Cough tablets are prescribed 3 times a day during or after meals. Optimal dose for an adult Maximum single dose is 0.1 g based on the active substance ( 14 tablets). Maximum daily dose is respectively 0.3 g of active substance ( 44 tablets). Children over 12 years old the drug is indicated 3 times a day, half or a whole tablet, depending on the severity of the underlying disease.
Dalkhimpharm		Cough tablets
Tatkhimpharmaceuticals		Cough tablets
Chimpharm		Cough tablets	The Republic of Kazakhstan
Ternopil FF JSC		Antitusin	Ukraine

The mechanism of therapeutic action of the drug

As stated earlier, cough tablets are a reflex drug. Thermopsis, which is the main component of these tablets, in moderate doses causes irritation of the gastric mucosa. In response to irritation, the gastric mucosa increases the production of liquid secretion for the purpose of self-defense. Since this effect is mediated by the influence vagus nerve, then similar effects develop in other areas of its innervation, that is, in the bronchi, heart, intestines, etc. Under the influence of this nerve, the secretion of liquid mucus by the bronchial glands increases and the activity of the transport function of the respiratory epithelium increases. The respiratory epithelium consists of many microscopic villi that are capable of contracting and relaxing, performing unidirectional oscillatory movements. The direction of movement of the villi is from the smallest bronchioles to the nasal cavity. In this way, sputum is removed along with dust particles and microorganisms settled on its surface.

In moderate doses, cough tablets cause increased activity of the respiratory center, which leads to an increase in breathing rate and oxygen saturation of the blood. However, in high doses ah thermopsis causes nausea and even vomiting due to excessive irritation of the gastric mucosa and activation of the vomiting center in the brain.

Thin sputum is released from the lungs much better than thick sputum. In this regard, the drug contains a component such as sodium bicarbonate, which has a direct diluting effect on already formed mucus clots. As a result, a large amount of liquid mucus envelops the airways. This, in turn, partially reduces the irritation of cough receptors, abundantly located in the respiratory epithelium. As a result, the cough is reduced and becomes productive ( coughing up phlegm) and less painful.

For what pathologies is it prescribed?

Cough tablets, in addition to their main obvious use, are prescribed for the treatment of diseases accompanied by thickening of sputum.

Use of cough tablets

Name of the disease	Mechanism of therapeutic action	Dosage of the drug
Acute respiratory viral infections	Cough tablets cause a reflex increase in the secretion of the bronchial glands. The already formed thick sputum has an alkalizing effect, leading to its softening. In parallel, under the influence of the drug, there is an increase in the frequency of oscillatory movements of the villi of the respiratory epithelium. Thus, the removal of mucus from the lumen of the bronchi is accelerated. In addition to the above effects, cough tablets affect certain structures of the brain. In therapeutic doses, the respiratory center located in the brain stem is stimulated, and in high doses, the vomiting center is irritated.	Optimal dose for adults is one tablet 3 times a day. Optimal dose for children over 12 years of age is half - one tablet 3 times a day. Children under 12 years of age, as well as pregnant and breastfeeding women the drug is contraindicated. Maximum permissible single dose for an adult in terms of the active substance is 100 mg, which equates to approximately 14 tablets. Maximum daily dose is 300 mg in terms of thermopsis ( 44 tablets). It must be taken into account that taking such high doses of the drug is dangerous, since its beneficial effect increases slightly, and side effects increase tenfold. Cough tablets are taken after meals, otherwise the risk increases side effects from the gastrointestinal tract. The duration of treatment is dictated by the severity specific disease, however, on average it is 3 – 5 days.
Acute and chronic bronchitis
Pneumonia
Broncho-obstructive pneumopathy
Acute tracheitis
Acute and chronic laryngitis

Contraindications for use of the drug

Cough tablets have the following contraindications:

• allergic reactions to the drug in the past;
• children under 12 years of age;

An allergy, once developed to a certain substance, persists for the rest of your life. In most cases, with many years of absence of contact of the body with an allergen, the amount of circulating in the blood specific antibodies decreases. However, throughout life, memory cells remain in the blood, which can develop allergies even many decades after the initial reaction. This feature must be kept in mind and not use cough tablets if they previously caused allergies in the patient.

In the respiratory tract, excess mucus plays a negative role, but the mucus of the stomach and duodenum has a protective effect on the epithelium and is therefore considered beneficial. Since the use of cough tablets leads to a decrease in the viscosity of mucus, it also decreases protective properties. Acidic environment gastric juice more aggressively affects the mucous membrane of the stomach and duodenum, leading to erosive gastritis, the formation of new ulcers and the opening of old ones.

Due to the fact that the children's stomach is less resistant to various types of aggressive factors, it is not recommended to prescribe drugs to children that reduce the protective properties of mucus, in particular, cough tablets.

Pregnancy and lactation are also contraindications to the use of cough tablets, since the latter are able to penetrate the blood-brain barrier. Having penetrated into the blood circulation of the fetus, thermopsis can cause disturbances in the development of the lungs, in particular those associated with the release of surfactant, as well as make undesirable adjustments in the formation of the respiratory center of the brain.

How to use the medicine?

Cough tablets are prescribed exclusively to adults and children over 12 years of age. The optimal dose for an adult is one tablet every 8 hours. For children, it is recommended to take half to a whole tablet every 8 hours. It is necessary to take the drug after meals with a small amount of water in order to reduce its negative effects on the mucous membrane of the stomach and duodenum. The average duration of treatment varies from three to five days. During this period it is necessary to increase daily consumption fluid up to two and a half liters per day or more due to the fact that the effect of the drug is associated with an increase in fluid loss through the lungs. If there is a fever, the volume of fluid consumed should increase to three to four liters per day.

Kidney failure and liver failure varying degrees severity leads to retention of the drug in the body and an increase in its concentration in the blood. This, in turn, increases the risk of adverse reactions.

Possible side effects

The following side effects of cough tablets are distinguished:

• nausea and vomiting;
• stomach ache;
• allergic reactions.

Nausea and vomiting

These adverse reactions from the gastrointestinal tract are a consequence of a decrease in the viscosity of mucus on the surface of the stomach and duodenum under the influence of thermopsis extract and sodium bicarbonate. The mucus on the surface of these organs exhibits protective properties against the aggressive influence of acidic gastric juice. Nausea and vomiting are signs that mucus reserves are depleted and hydrochloric acid gastric juice irritates the columnar epithelium of the organ. Nausea can also occur due to the influence of thermopsis extract on the vomiting center of the brain. Such an effect is possible when using high doses of the drug.

Stomach ache

Abdominal pain develops for the same reason as nausea and vomiting. However, in this case, the pathological process develops further, leading to damage to the mucous epithelium. As a result, erosions and peptic ulcers appear, in severe cases complicated by organ perforation.

Allergic reactions

It must be recognized that hypersensitivity reactions to thermopsis-based cough tablets develop extremely rarely, however, in people predisposed to allergies, such reactions can occur.

The most common manifestations of allergies to cough tablets are:

• angioedema ( Quincke's edema);

Hives
Urticaria is the mildest manifestation of allergy from a medical point of view. It develops when exposed to an allergen ( in this case cough tablets) into the digestive tract. After some time, on average from 15 minutes to 2 - 3 hours, a pinpoint rash with a diameter of no more than 1 - 2 mm appears on the skin of the abdomen, back, thighs, perineum, elbows, slightly protruding above the surface of the skin. Often the appearance of a rash is accompanied by skin itching of varying intensity, most severe in places profuse rashes. As the allergy progresses, single elements of the rash merge and form blisters with a diameter of up to 20–30 cm.

Angioedema
Angioedema ( Quincke's edema) is a fairly common manifestation of an allergic reaction. According to statistics, every eighth inhabitant of the planet has suffered from this type at least once in his life. allergic edema. Its peculiarity is the initial defeat of loose, unformed connective tissue, located around the lips and eyes, in the earlobes, cheeks, interfascial spaces, scrotum and labia. Accordingly, the above parts of the body swell first.

Another feature of this edema is the fact that its spread in most cases occurs from top to bottom - starting from the periocular tissue and mouth and moving down. Upon reaching the level cricoid cartilage larynx there is a risk of swelling spreading to the vocal cords. This is dangerous because the swollen ligaments close, stopping the flow of air into the lungs. In the absence of breathing, the patient’s skin and mucous membranes turn blue, and after 1–3 minutes ( for athletes up to 4 – 5 minutes) comes unconsciousness. If medical assistance is not provided, the patient dies no later than 8 to 10 minutes from the moment the glottis closes.

Based on the rate of progression of edema, acute and chronic form pathology. Acute form leads to closure of the vocal cords in a period of 5 to 30 minutes. Chronic edema develops from 30 minutes to 12 hours. Accordingly, in the first case, the efficiency of providing the necessary medical care determines the patient's likelihood of survival. In the second case, the patient has more time to seek help, so the prognosis for such an allergy manifestation is much better.

Anaphylactic shock
Anaphylactic shock or anaphylaxis is perhaps the most severe manifestation of an allergy to any substance. This reaction develops when even a small amount of allergen enters an overly sensitized body. As a result, a lightning-fast reaction of allergen binding by antibodies circulating in the blood develops, accompanied by the release of a large amount of biologically active substances that expand blood vessels. As a result, generalized vasodilation leads to a sharp decrease in blood pressure. In the most severe cases, blood pressure becomes zero. For this reason, the supply of oxygen to the brain stops, the patient falls into a coma, the depth of which increases every minute. Lack of necessary medical care leads to the death of the patient in an average of 5 – 6 minutes.

Interaction with other drugs

Cough tablets are not recommended to be prescribed together with drugs that have a central antitussive effect. The most prominent representative of this group is codeine. Complication similar treatment is the accumulation of mucus in the respiratory tract and maintenance inflammatory process.

The combination of cough tablets with antibiotics is positive, since they increase the concentration of the latter in the lumen of the bronchi and lead to better destruction of pathogenic microbes.

Approximate cost of the medicine

The price of cough tablets may vary in different regions of the Russian Federation. The reason for the difference in cost is the difference in the quality of the raw materials from which the medicine is made, various technological costs, transportation costs, markups pharmaceutical companies and pharmacies, and much more.

Cost of cough tablets in various regions of the Russian Federation

City	Price ( 30 pcs.)
Moscow	88 rubles
Kazan	84 rubles
Krasnoyarsk	72 rubles
Eagle	81 ruble
Rostov-on-Don	75 rubles
Samara	74 rubles
Stavropol	84 rubles
Khabarovsk	95 rubles
Chelyabinsk	83 rubles

Treatment colds and their main symptom is most often carried out with tablets, especially when it comes to adults. It is tablet drugs that act most effectively, starting to work immediately after entering the body. Before you begin treatment, you need to understand how to take cough tablets; the instructions for adults are usually quite simple, but it is better to be on the safe side to avoid unpleasant consequences.

How to properly treat adults with thermopsis

Thermopsis-based drug is one of the most popular cough medicines. This remedy has many advantages that have not gone unnoticed by patients:

1. ease of use;
2. affordable price;
3. reducing the intensity of coughing attacks;
4. relief from throat irritation;
5. a small number of contraindications;
6. rare occurrence of side effects;
7. rapid liquefaction of mucus.

There is practically no risk in using the drug with thermopsis for adults. special rules or recommendations. The only thing to remember is that the medicine must be kept in oral cavity until it completely resolves. If the doctor has prescribed a dosage of 2 tablets, you must take them alternately, but without breaks. It is not recommended to drink water or other liquid immediately after taking the composition - this may affect the effectiveness of the product.

There is another recommendation from doctors on how to take it. If for some reason it is impossible to use the medicine by dissolving it, you can do it easier - dilute the required amount of the medicine in a small amount of water and drink it at one time. For this you will need about 25 ml of liquid.

Cough tablets in tablets, how to take them correctly

Modern pharmacology offers a lot of medications that can actively influence the main manifestation of a cold, so it is quite difficult to decide what exactly to choose for treatment. Which cough tablets to choose? Do tablets based on herbal raw materials or chemical compounds contain more useful elements, how to take them correctly? Quite a few questions that may worry adults arise during treatment, and it is important to find answers to them even before the course of treatment of the disease.

A mandatory condition that must be remembered when using the tablet product is that treatment should not be carried out for more than two weeks. If this time was not enough to cope with the disease, be sure to go to the doctor and find out why there are no positive results at all. It is likely that the appointment was carried out incorrectly or an erroneous diagnosis was made. If the disease is too serious, simple plant-based tablets will not be able to help - you will have to resort to more aggressive, powerful formulations. Before taking cough tablets, it is better to once again make sure that there are no inflammatory processes or complications.

Mucaltin and cough tablets together - can they be taken?

It often happens that adults go to the pharmacy and purchase several medications at once, hoping that they will actively affect cold symptoms, especially if they combine the use of syrups and tablets. Such experiments can end quite disastrously, especially if some chemical compounds react in the body.

A question that often arises in complex treatment is whether Mucaltin and cough tablets can be taken together. Often, even doctors suggest carrying out such an effect on the manifestation of a cold - a short-term use pharmaceutical drugs will cause expectoration, while at the same time having a beneficial effect on the intensity of cough.

In use complex treatment There is one peculiarity - despite the fact that the doctor prescribed these two compounds, it is strictly not recommended to take them at the same time. Mucaltin is usually taken first, and only half an hour later the second remedy is taken. You should not swap them or ignore the warnings and use them at the same time - accumulation in the body useful components will significantly reduce the effectiveness of the impact on the disease.

How to take Mucaltin tablets - basic requirements for adults

You can learn how to take it from the instructions - here all the features of using the drug are explained in detail and in an accessible way. The first thing to remember is that you need to consume the required amount of tablets before meals; the beneficial components have a more active effect on the disease. If there is a feeling in the stomach after taking unpleasant discomfort, it is better not to tolerate it, but to use the composition after food.

It is usually recommended to dissolve the medicine - this is how it works most effectively and after just a few days it can cause increased expectoration. It is allowed to prepare a solution based on Mucaltin, which is no less useful for coughing attacks. To do this, grind the amount of pills prescribed by your doctor into powder (you can use a regular rolling pin for this), then dilute it in warm water. A prerequisite is to take the composition immediately after preparation; you should not store it, since the active substances quickly lose their beneficial qualities.

Simple cough tablets - what can be used, how to properly treat

Many adults believe that the higher the cost of the drug, the more actively it affects the disease. This is no small mistake - often simple cough tablets cope with the disease faster than expensive medicines. What compounds can be used against cold symptoms, and how to properly influence unpleasant cough attacks?

There are many cheap products that do not contain aggressive components:

1. Glyceram;
2. Eucabalus;
3. Libexin;
4. Sinupret.

These drugs have one important advantage over antitussive compounds - they have virtually no contraindications. Despite this, you should not begin treatment before carefully studying the instructions. This usually indicates the safest and most effective dosage for a person, but if there are complications, the doctor may recommend exceeding it, albeit slightly. Under no circumstances should you do this yourself - the consequences may be too dangerous for your health.

Basic rules for taking tablet medications

Regardless of which tablet drug is used in treatment, there are several rules and recommendations that must be strictly followed. Among them the most important are:

1. never begin treatment without an accurate diagnosis; improper use of the formulations can affect your health and cause the active development of the disease;
2. take the pill before a meal, only if the instructions indicate that the composition has a more active effect on a full stomach; consume the pill after a meal;
3. if the instructions recommend dissolving the drug in the mouth, do not experiment and take it strictly in accordance with the requirements;
4. If possible, drink the pills with a small amount of water, but only in cases where it is recommended to take the composition orally and not dissolve (it is better not to replace water with another liquid).

Cough tablets - which ones are there, for what cough, how to take them, how to choose the most effective ones? And finally, how to take it correctly? This is far from full list questions that arise in every coughing person who finds himself in front of a display case with such drugs in a pharmacy.

Let's look at some of the nuances of choosing different situations, use of cough tablets according to the instructions, the best domestic as well as imported products. Well, and something else interesting that deserves attention.

No matter how strange the question may sound: “Do you know what a cough is?” - very few people can answer this clearly. And this is despite the fact that every person coughs several times a day, even when healthy.

So, let's begin the educational program. Cough is a reflexive defense mechanism that ensures the elimination of respiratory system(lungs, bronchi, trachea, throat) those “components” that a priori should not be there.

Normally, mucous secretion occurs constantly. It does not affect the functioning of the respiratory system, but only protects it from foreign agents. But factors intervene that make this process more intense and more mucus is released. It accumulates in the organs and “asks” to come out.

This irritating effect is caused by:

• chemicals that enter the respiratory tract through inhalation of vapors;
• physical impact foreign bodies (neoplasms of various etiologies, food particles or other types of irritants);
• organic damage to the respiratory system (this is a broad group of factors, including the influence of infections, bacteria, fungi or viruses and causing acute inflammatory processes).

There are a great variety of cough tablets to treat this symptom. BUT... The very expression “cough pills” causes skepticism among professionals and is considered incorrect.

Medicines In principle, there is no such group, just as there are no “stomach” or “kidney” pills. But since we are accustomed to just such a phrase, we will take it for granted.

It is fundamentally wrong to use antitussive drugs that suppress cough as a reflex action of the body. If you take medications unjustifiably to eliminate a symptom, you can provoke stagnation of sputum, which becomes yellow-green in color, causing “colonization” with it respiratory tract and completely block the possibility of air passage.

But cough medicine has its place, since it is still necessary to eliminate this manifestation. If you have a dry, unproductive, strong cough, painful and annoying, you need to remove it. For a wet (wet) cough, make the process of sputum discharge easier and faster.

Taking cough tablets is strictly not recommended without prior consultation with a specialist. Only a doctor can examine the patient and find out the cause of his ailments that cause coughing.

Only after this can drugs of a certain spectrum of action be prescribed - those that relieve inflammation, help liquefy and remove sputum, or eliminate cough as a symptom of inorganic damage.

It is important to eliminate the cause itself, and not its clinical manifestation. Otherwise, this very manifestation (in this particular case, cough) will never go away.

It must be borne in mind that with a wet cough and with a dry cough, the use of the same remedies can do a “disservice” and only aggravate the patient’s condition. So how do you choose effective cough tablets?

Test: Is your lifestyle causing lung disease?

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Since almost all of us live in cities with very unfavorable health conditions, and in addition to this we lead correct image life, this topic is very relevant in this moment. We carry out many actions or, on the contrary, remain inactive, without thinking at all about the consequences for our body. Our life is in breathing, without it we cannot live even a few minutes. This test will help you determine whether your lifestyle can provoke lung diseases, and will also help you think about your respiratory system health and correct your mistakes.

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• You lead the right lifestyle

  You are a fairly active person who cares and thinks about your respiratory system and health in general, continue to play sports, lead healthy image life and your body will delight you throughout your life. But do not forget to undergo examinations on time, maintain your immunity, this is very important, do not overcool, avoid heavy physical and strong emotional overload. Try to minimize contact with sick people; if forced contact, do not forget about protective equipment (mask, washing your hands and face, clearing your respiratory tract).

• It's time to think about what you are doing wrong...

  You are at risk, you should think about your lifestyle and start taking care of yourself. Physical education is required, or even better, start playing sports, choose the sport that you like most and turn it into a hobby (dancing, cycling, Gym or just try to walk more). Do not forget to treat colds and flu promptly, they can lead to complications in the lungs. Be sure to work on your immunity, strengthen yourself, and be in nature and fresh air as often as possible. Do not forget to undergo scheduled annual examinations, treat lung diseases initial stages much simpler than in a neglected state. Avoid emotional and physical overload; if possible, eliminate or minimize smoking or contact with smokers.

• It's time to sound the alarm!

  You are completely irresponsible about your health, thereby destroying the functioning of your lungs and bronchi, have pity on them! If you want to live a long time, you need to radically change your entire attitude towards your body. First of all, get examined by specialists such as a therapist and a pulmonologist; you need to take radical measures, otherwise everything may end badly for you. Follow all the doctors’ recommendations, radically change your life, perhaps you should change your job or even your place of residence, completely eliminate smoking and alcohol from your life, and reduce contact with people who have such bad habits to a minimum, toughen up, strengthen your immunity as much as possible spend more time in the fresh air. Avoid emotional and physical overload. Completely eliminate all aggressive products from everyday use and replace them with natural, natural remedies. Do not forget to do wet cleaning and ventilation of the room at home.

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   Does your lifestyle involve heavy physical activity?

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   How often do you undergo a lung examination (eg fluorogram)?

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   Do you play sports?

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   Do you snore?

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   Are you treating acute respiratory infections, acute respiratory viral infections, influenza and other inflammatory or infectious diseases?

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   Do you carefully observe personal hygiene (shower, hands before eating and after walking, etc.)?

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   Do you take care of your immunity?

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   Have any relatives or family members suffered from serious lung diseases (tuberculosis, asthma, pneumonia)?

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   Do you live or work in an unfavorable environment(gas, smoke, chemical emissions from enterprises)?

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    Do you or your household use sources of strong odors (aroma candles, incense, etc.)?

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    Do you have heart disease?

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    How often are you in damp, dusty or moldy environments?

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    Do you often get sick with acute respiratory infections or acute respiratory viral infections?

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    Do you or any of your relatives have diabetes?

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    Do you have allergic diseases?

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    What kind of lifestyle do you lead?

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    Does anyone in your family smoke?

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    Do you smoke?

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    Do you have air purification devices in your home?

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    Do you often use household chemicals (cleaning products, aerosols, etc.)?



Before rushing to the pharmacy and asking the pharmacist what cough tablets you need, you need to identify the cause of your cough.

By the way, pharmacists do not have the right to give advice on choosing a medicine, even based on the patient’s story about his symptoms. Instructions for use of the drug will not give everything necessary information. Only a doctor can make a prescription.

The list of diseases that cause cough in an adult is very extensive.

The choice of cough medicine will depend on the nature of this important and necessary reflex:
1. Inflammatory diseases caused by infectious agents - viruses, bacteria, fungi and other pathogens. This is the largest group of pathologies that cause a dry cough at the beginning of its course and a wet cough at the development stage. This includes bronchitis, pneumonia, tracheitis, tonsillitis and other ailments.
2. List of allergic or mixed types pathologies (attachment of infectious flora to allergies). These are asthma, bronchitis with an asthmatic component, laryngeal edema and some other ailments.
3. Infectious pathologies that occur mainly in childhood (for example, whooping cough).
4. Neoplasms of various etiologies in the respiratory system, including bronchogenic cancer.
5. Exposure to chemical and toxic substances in a gaseous state, carbon monoxide and other aggressive factors.
6. Pathologies of the cardiovascular system (defects, insufficiency, angina).
7. Chronic diseases lungs, characterized by damage lung tissue with development pulmonary failure.
8. Entry of foreign bodies into the respiratory tract.
9. Pathologies of the smooth muscles of the larynx and pharynx, causing esophageal reflux.
10. Cough caused by smoking. Almost all experienced smokers have this problem.
11. Cough with organic brain lesions in certain diseases (Parkinson's, strokes, dementia), as well as nervous soil.
12. Application of some medicines can also cause a reflex cough. In particular, such side effects observed with regular and long-term use hypertensive drugs.

The number of diseases that cause coughing is much greater. These are more common than others. But even from such a small list it is clear that antitussive drugs, the strongest and most effective, will not help with angina or nervous pathologies.

Therefore, you need to take cough tablets only after finding out the cause of the phenomenon, selecting the appropriate remedy that will help soften a dry cough and help with a wet cough in adults.



What types of cough tablets are there? It turns out that they are completely different in action, composition and method of application.

There are three main groups of drugs:

• produce an inhibitory effect by blocking the cough center in the brain, after which the receptors completely or partially suppress the symptom;
• affect epithelial tissues and smooth muscles present in the respiratory organs;
• liquefy mucus, facilitating its removal.

Medicines that affect the cough center (first group) can only be used in the absence of sputum and eliminate dry cough.

This:

1. Narcotic action (Codeine, Demorphan, Codipront and some other names).
2. Without narcotic effect (Tusuprex, Sedotussin and others).

The second group of drugs for dry cough has a receptor effect and affects the nerve endings located in the bronchial tree. The most famous antitussives of this group: Libexin, Gelicidin and others.

Group combined action. It has anti-inflammatory, antitussive, expectorant and bronchodilator effects. Quite a large group, which includes such famous medicines, like Stoptussin, Bronholitin, Butamirat and others.

Special attention is paid to agents with mucolytic and expectorant effects. These are sprays, syrups and tablets for wet coughs.

Classify the following types these drugs:

• expectorants direct action(Thermopsis, elecampane root, Alteyka and others, which help the coughing process);
• used to stimulate the gag reflex (ammonium chloride, sodium citrate and others);
• to enhance the secretion of bronchial mucus (sodium iodide and bicarbonate);
• direct acting mucolytics (Mukaltin, effervescent tablets from cough ACC, Mucodin, Trypsin and others - an impressive list of tablets);
• mucolytics indirect action(Ambroxol, Bromhexine, Letostein, antihistamines and other names).

There is also a whole group that has antitussive, bronchodilator and anti-inflammatory effects. These are Sinupret, Prospan, Gedelix, Askoril and others.

With such a variety of choices, the recipe for getting rid of cough is very difficult. Choose good cough tablets for adults so that they have necessary action and rather helped to get rid of unpleasant symptom(and with it the reason), only a professional can. In addition, the doctor will take into account all contraindications, side effects and characteristics of each patient.

A universal recipe for any type of cough has not yet been invented. Individual characteristics play a key role. But recently, combination drugs have become increasingly popular.

But this group of drugs has general contraindications that need to be taken into account:

• intolerance to the components of the drug;
• expecting a baby and period breastfeeding;
• children under two years of age;
• the development of bronchial asthma is possible, especially in combination with allergy medications.

Effective tablets for dry cough, as well as syrups and mixtures, are selected taking into account the patient’s age. It is better to give to children liquid products, while cough tablets are better for adults.

What tablets for dry cough are available:

1. Libexin is a simple cough tablet. They are quite effective in the initial stages respiratory diseases, in case of exacerbation chronic pathologies bronchi and heart failure. Libexin Muco is a cough tablet that contains a mucolytic. The universal dosage regimen is from 1/2 to 2 tablets up to four times a day, without chewing or dissolving, with a sufficient amount of liquid.
2. Glaucine provides a long-term antitussive effect (up to 8 hours), which manifests itself within half an hour after taking the drug. Recommended for patients over 4 years of age, but not prescribed for people who have had a heart attack or suffer from hypotension, since it can cause a decrease blood pressure.
3. Stoptussin - tablets for dry cough for adults. The list of contraindications includes children under 12 years of age, pregnancy and breastfeeding. Dyspeptic symptoms, diarrhea, and flatulence are possible. The product contains mucolytics, dosage: drink 1 tablet 4-6 times a day.
4. Bronholitin has a blocking effect on the cough center, but at the same time has a mucolytic effect. The list of diseases for which it is used is quite large. But the list of contraindications is also long. During pregnancy, it is better to find another remedy for cough, as well as for children under 4 years of age.

Such drugs act directly on the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract and help cope with the cough reflex that occurs in adults and children due to irritation by various factors, both infectious and non-infectious.

These medications help reduce cough, especially when used in inhalations or sprays. Herbal formulations and essential oils have proven themselves well.

Being local anesthetics, they reduce the sensitivity of receptors, which helps reduce cough:

1. Falimint. Lozenges help reduce the intensity of dry cough caused by inflammatory processes in the upper respiratory tract. The drug has a mild anesthetic effect, is absorbed very quickly and can be taken up to 10 times a day. But treatment should not last more than 3-4 days. Not prescribed for children under 4 years of age, pregnant or lactating women, or those with sensitivity to the components of the drug.
2. Tusuprex. Treatment of dry nonproductive cough with great success with this particular drug. It not only inhibits the cough reflex, but also stimulates sputum production. Unlike codeine drugs, it is not addictive and does not depress respiratory function. The most unpleasant aspect of use is the side effect in the form of stool upset. It can be given even to children of the first year of life, but after consultation with a pediatrician.

Expectorants have reflex action, these are mainly herbal preparations. Treatment with such drugs in an adult (as well as in a child) promotes the removal of sputum.

The usual composition of such drugs is plant extracts licorice and marshmallow roots, elecampane and anise, wild rosemary and coltsfoot, plantain and other plants.

Home remedy recipes from these natural healers can also help treat cough:

1. Doctor Mom is available in the form of tablets, syrups, lozenges and ointments. The drug has anti-inflammatory, expectorant, bronchodilator, emollient and mucolytic effects. This is the most popular drug used to treat children of various ages.
2. Mukaltin - cough tablets based on marshmallow. Beautiful and long ago known remedy, treatment for which is indicated from birth. It can be used during pregnancy and breastfeeding. It has virtually no side effects or contraindications.
3. Thermopsis - long ago famous tablets, the treatment of wet cough with which is very successful. It contains only natural ingredients, however there are a number of contraindications that are indicated in the annotation.

Among this range of drugs, mint tablets can be noted, which help reduce the cough reflex in smokers.

Mucolytics are used for wet coughs to thin the mucus and remove it from the respiratory tract, but without increasing the secretory functions of the mucous membranes. They also provide positive impact on the tissues of the lungs and bronchi that have undergone changes, contribute to the restoration of mucous membranes damaged during the inflammatory process.

Mucolytics work very well with expectorants. They are indicated in pediatric practice for the treatment of very young patients.

However, they have one unpleasant ability - to cause bronchospasm. Therefore, the use of mucolytics in asthma is contraindicated.

In such cases, it is better to take bronchodilators, but take into account the property of some to make sputum more viscous:

1. Bromhexine is one of the names of the mucolytic drug, which has analogues under other names. This drug can be taken for a long time without harm or addiction. Recommended for patients over three years of age. Contraindications include younger age, early dates pregnancy, individual intolerance to the components of the drug.
2. Ambroxol also has many names, including the drug Lazolvan, which is recommended for use even in infants. This series of drugs should not be combined with other antitussives. If we talk about domestic medicines, they differ from imported analogues perhaps at a cost, but not in any way as an effect on the problem.
3. ACC (acetylcysteine) are effervescent cough tablets, the use of which can be started from the age of ten. They effectively dilute mucus and promote its removal from the lungs and bronchi. Pregnant women should use it with caution, as its absorption is high, but embryotoxic effects have not been observed. For nursing mothers - only under medical supervision. Contraindicated in the presence of problems with the gastrointestinal tract, erosive and peptic ulcers, as well as for pulmonary hemorrhage.

And finally, a few words about the features combined agents cough medicines, which are gaining more and more popularity. Their effectiveness is due to the ability to provide several actions at once: mucolytic, anti-inflammatory, antihistamine, expectorant, as well as antipyretic and antibacterial.

IN stressful situations the human body uses reserve forces and defensive reaction. This often happens during an illness that is accompanied by a cough. An attack is a natural mechanism to combat harmful microorganisms. Thanks to it, viruses, bacteria and other foreign bodies are removed along with sputum.

Doctors do not always immediately prescribe cough suppressants in the hope that the immune system the patient can cope with the disease independently. Unfortunately, there are situations when the cough is painful, annoying and long: it is not easy to eliminate it. An untreated symptom can cause complications. So that the disease does not acquire difficult character, you will need cough medicine. A qualified specialist prescribes it after diagnosing the patient and determining the nature of the illness.

Cough remedies act differently on internal organs: some medications eliminate dry cough, others provoke the removal of phlegm from the bronchi. Choosing the right medication can be difficult. There are a number of medical recommendations that need to be taken into account.

• Features of the pathological process.
• Type of cough - wet or dry. In the first case, tablets are suitable, the action of which is aimed at quickly removing mucus from the upper respiratory tract. In the second option, it is necessary to take drugs that act on certain centers of the brain in order to suppress the spontaneous cough reflex. You should not mix medications to avoid serious consequences.

Today, the pharmaceutical market presents a variety of drugs from foreign and domestic production. Sometimes it is difficult to choose which cough medicine is best for adults and which for young patients.

Types of cough tablets

Conventionally divided into several groups:

Bronchodilators have a symptomatic effect: they relax tense bronchial muscles, relieve spasms, and facilitate breathing. These include the following medications:

• Hexoprenaline relieves an attack of suffocation. Used in the form of tablets, dosed aerosol and intravenously. This is a strong drug that is prescribed for severe cases of the disease.
• Troventol expands the lumen of the bronchi, relieves inflammation. It helps with chronic bronchitis and pneumonia, accompanied by bronchospasms.
• Eufillin - for cough good remedy, which dilates the bronchi, reduces hyperactivity of the respiratory tract, and promotes oxygen saturation of the blood.

Mucolytics

Mucolytics are the main drugs in the treatment of wet cough. They thin out viscous mucus, facilitate the evacuation of sputum without increasing it, and restore tissue elasticity. The ranking of effective medicines in this group includes:

• ACC - has a pronounced productive effect. Improvement is observed a few days later after the first dose. The drug is well tolerated in any form, so it is suitable not only for adults, but also for children infancy. Cough tablets are strong. They remove stubborn purulent fluid and soften breathing.
• Ambroxol is an effective cough medicine, as it not only relieves attacks, but also increases local immunity. The reason for admission may be various pathologies respiratory system. The medicine is available in the form of tablets, syrup and inhalation solution for nebulizer.
• Bromhexine is a bright representative of its group. It contains substances with emollient, anti-inflammatory, secretolytic, stimulating and expectorant effects. Well absorbed by the body. It is not recommended for pregnant women and children under three years of age.
• Carbocytein reduces the viscosity of bronchial secretions, improves the process of sputum discharge, and accelerates the regeneration of mucous tissues. It has two forms of release - syrup and capsules.

Centrally acting drugs

Drugs central action, suppressing the cough reflex. They are based on codeine and act on afferent pathways regulation and receptors:

• Codelac has a complex composition. In addition to sodium bicarbonate, it contains medicinal herbs - thermopsis and licorice. In pediatric practice, the drug is used for children from the age of two.
• Sinekod expands the bronchi, relieves inflammation, thanks to active substance— butomirate. The dosage is selected individually. This is a good medicine that can be given to babies from two months.
• Glauvent contains the alkaloid glaucine, which acts on certain areas of the brain to eliminate an attack. The drug eliminates inflammation, relieves spasms, and treats dry cough. It is not addictive, but may lower blood pressure.

If you suffer from a wet cough, medications on this list are contraindicated.

Expectorants

Expectorants activate the cough center of the brain, increase the amount of mucus produced, stimulating coughing. They cannot be combined with mucolytic agents, which only destroy the bonds between mucus molecules.

• The best cough medicine in this group is Guaifenesin, which is available in the form of tablets and syrup.
• Its analogues are Cashnol, Stoptussin, Ascoril, Coldrex Broncho.
• If the patient is being treated at home, he can use regular inhalation mineral water. This is the best cough remedy, recognized by most medical specialists.

Combination drugs

Combination medications are adjusted functional disorders respiratory system. They simultaneously act in several directions: they eliminate many of the symptoms that cause an attack and affect the state of the immune and cardiac systems. This is an extensive list of drugs in the form of syrups, drops, solutions, suspensions, tablets, mixtures, sprays, inhalers, tinctures. All medicinal types are made from plants. The choice of combined agents depends on the age, gender and individual characteristics of the patient’s body. Therapeutic effect determined by the presence of bioactive substances. Among the many medications in this group, several new generation drugs can be distinguished:

• Doctor Mom - pharmaceutical, which contains extracts of various herbs that provide high performance. The main components are elecampane, licorice root, basil, turmeric, ginger and agave flowers. It comes in one release form - syrup, ointment, pastille. Since Doctor Mom does not contain alcohol-containing components, it can be used in the treatment of acute respiratory diseases in children aged three years and older.
• Stodal is an effective homeopathic remedy that relieves different types cough. Has an expectorant and bronchodilator effect.
• Pectoral - promotes the discharge of viscous sputum. This is a pleasant-tasting dark brown syrup with a pronounced spicy aroma. The product contains extracts of plantain, primrose, senegia and thyme. The medicine is prescribed for various respiratory disorders.
• Equabal promotes the rapid removal of secretory secretions from the ciliated epithelium. The drug is based on alcohol infusion plantain.

What medications can pregnant women take?

The most gentle method of getting rid of cough during pregnancy is steam inhalations. They can be made from boiled potatoes and decoctions of medicinal plants. The duration of the procedure is 10 minutes. A tea drink with linden, licorice, and plantain will also help relieve an attack. Warm milk with mineral water or honey. Products that are safe during pregnancy include: Doctor Theiss, Gerbion, Mucaltin, Doctor Mom, Bronchipret.

How to treat a cough attack in children

Babies can be treated with all sorts of folk remedies, except those that cause allergies. Of the medications, Gedelix is ​​allowed for children from the age of one year, and Bronholitin and Libexin from three years of age. ACC, Ambroxol, Mucaltin, Bromhexine, marshmallow or licorice root are safe as expectorant and mucolytic drugs. The dosage is determined by the age and weight of the child.

The presence of any cough should alert parents. Under alarming symptom Numerous diseases are hidden, from infectious to cancer, so you should definitely consult a doctor. Only a specialist will provide professional help and will help prevent serious negative consequences.