Diseases, endocrinologists. MRI
Site search

What foods contain magnesium. What foods contain magnesium B6? Symptoms of magnesium deficiency appear as

Today everyone knows that vitamins are needed for our body like air. However, macroelements are no less important, the need for which is often simply forgotten. Today we want to talk about an element such as magnesium. It is not for nothing that it is called the “metal of life.” Without it, neither the plant nor the Living being. If we talk about the human body, then first of all, magnesium helps keep the central nervous system in good shape. However, this is one of the functions, and according to doctors, there are more than 300 of them.

Benefits of magnesium

Let's take a little more time to find out what role this macronutrient plays in our body. As we have already said, it is magnesium that helps relieve nervous tension. A sufficient amount of it promotes normal intestinal motility and motor activity gallbladder.

With regular consumption of foods containing magic, the heart muscle becomes more resistant to lack of oxygen. The aging body really needs this element. It helps maintain strength bone tissue, blood pressure is regulated, and migraine attacks become less frequent. But that's not all. Magnesium helps improve immunity, helps prevent diabetes, reduces manifestations of PMS and menopause, participates in protein, carbohydrate and lipid metabolism. Something to think about!

Sources of magnesium

In fact, it is not difficult to provide the body with this element. It is found in a large number of foods, so all you need to do is eat regularly, efficiently and nutritiously, and there will be no health problems. The main sources are salt, food and hard drinking water. Nutritious food can fully meet your body's needs. We will tell you how much nutrition is contained. The table is the most convenient medium of information, since it can be printed and placed on the refrigerator.

The best sources of magnesium are cereals and dark chocolate, rye bread and avocados, seaweed and nuts, dried fruits and legumes. As you can see, there is nothing difficult about providing for your body necessary substances. However, why do people experience a deficiency of this element if there are so many sources of it around? Perhaps the magnesium content in food is very low? The table will give a comprehensive answer, but for now let's talk about the causes of magnesium deficiency.

Causes of magnesium deficiency

Judging by the statistics, it suffers from most of residents of Russia, despite the abundant and delicious food. Why is this happening? First of all, due to eating processed foods. For example, green peas are an excellent source of magnesium, but in canned form the content of this substance is halved. That is, you need to eat more raw vegetables and fruits.

But modern agriculture operates with the help of new technologies, using modified crops and various growth accelerators. As a result, the magnesium content in food products is reduced. The table clearly shows that in store-bought fresh apples its quantity is reduced by 80% compared to those grown on your own plot. In cabbage, its content decreased four times.

The modern rhythm of life as the main factor of magnesium deficiency

Indeed, our lifestyle greatly influences the body’s need for certain elements. Even if we take as a basis the same content of magnesium in food products (the table will tell you in more detail about each of them separately), then the use of this macroelement in each person will proceed with at different speeds. High magnesium intake occurs primarily when you are stressed. This phenomenon is becoming the norm among executives. Sedentary image Life and irregular nutrition also require you to have more of this element, that is, you need to study foods with maximum magnesium content. The table will greatly simplify your task; all you have to do is check your menu with it every day.

Accelerates the consumption of magnesium and the use of diuretics, and in this case the body also loses calcium, potassium and phosphorus. At increased sweating along with sweat, a person also loses a number of microelements. A magnesium deficiency may occur if you have certain health problems. Intoxication, diabetes, kidney disease, diarrhea - all this leads to its rapid loss. If you like strong coffee, then get ready for the fact that you will have to consume additional magnesium in the form of dietary supplements.

When to take action

To avoid problems with your health, check the magnesium content in food products (table). Beneficial features of this macronutrient become obvious when you analyze the consequences of its deficiency. You should pay attention to your diet if you have frequent dizziness, brittle hair and nails. Reconsider whether you have enough sources of magnesium in your diet if:

  • appetite drops sharply and nausea begins;
  • joint flexibility deteriorates, pain in the knees and elbows appears;
  • convulsions occur, restlessness and anxiety are felt;
  • the functioning of the pancreas and gall bladder is disrupted;
  • tachycardia develops;
  • there is weakness, fatigue right in the morning;
  • atherosclerosis develops.

The longer there is a lack of this element in the diet, the more often hypotension or hypertension is diagnosed. As you can see, it is very important to monitor the magnesium content of food (table). The norm of magnesium per day will be considered further.

Your landmarks

Any table will be useless if you do not know how much magnesium your body needs. This is the initial figure from which you need to build and base your daily diet on. That’s when the table of foods containing magnesium will be the most informative. The daily norm of this important macronutrient is 500-750 mcg. During the day, it is excreted through bile, sweat and urine.

If you notice hypotension and slowing heart rate, then you should consider the possibility of an excess of magnesium in the body. Although, as a rule, an excessive amount of this substance is easily excreted from the body with loose stools.

Planning your daily diet

In fact, it won't require any heroic efforts or large financial investments from you. The table of food products containing magnesium shows us a standard set for healthy person. However, we must remember that alcohol, strong tea and coffee are also not your best friends; they neutralize magnesium, removing it from the body.

Now let's talk about the most important thing. Fresh meat (not frozen several times) and dairy products will help maintain optimal levels of magnesium in the body. From the same series you can highlight buckwheat and bran, millet and legumes. If you're a vegetarian, consider potatoes, carrots and spinach, as well as bananas, apricots and peaches. For magnesium-rich desserts, you can eat strawberries, blackberries and raspberries, as well as nuts.

Caloric sources of magnesium

The table will help you find out the magnesium content in food products. We have already found out why this element is useful. The staple foods that should make up the majority of your diet have also been described. Do not forget about high-calorie, but healthy and quite tasty additives and fillers. These are pumpkin and sunflower seeds, flax and sesame seeds, nuts, chocolate and cocoa powder, as well as sprouted wheat seeds. Follow our simple recommendations and always be healthy!

People who eat poorly often suffer from lack of useful substances, which ultimately causes different problems with health. If a person often becomes depressed, is nervous, suffers from insomnia and anemia, then in this case we can talk about a lack of vitamin B6 and magnesium in the body, so it is important to consume foods rich in these substances. They work best in tandem, since with insufficient amounts of magnesium, vitamin B6 is poorly absorbed by the body's cells, and the vitamin itself promotes the distribution of the mineral within cells and prevents it rapid elimination. In addition, when combined correctly, these substances reduce the risk of kidney stones. Design your menu to include foods that contain both vitamin B6 and magnesium.

First, let's figure out what functions these substances perform for the body. Vitamin B6 is important substance for leakage chemical reactions and metabolism of proteins and fats. It is also necessary for the production of hormones and hemoglobin. Vitamin B6 is necessary for proper operation central nervous system. Now about the beneficial properties of magnesium, which is important for the proper functioning of metabolic processes, transmission of nerve impulses and muscle work. In addition, this mineral takes part in metabolic processes, protein synthesis, and it also normalizes cholesterol levels and affects the functioning of the nervous, immune and of cardio-vascular system.

For the body to function properly, it is necessary to take foods containing magnesium and vitamin B6. Let's start with the mineral, which is large quantities contained in almonds, so per 100 g there are 280 mg. Cashew nuts, spinach, beans and bananas, as well as dried fruits, contain a lot of magnesium. People who love cocoa may not have to worry about magnesium deficiency. To saturate your body with vitamin B6, you need to include it in your diet. following products food: garlic, pistachios, sunflower seeds, beef liver and sesame. It is worth saying that this useful substance is not completely destroyed during heat treatment, but it is destroyed sunlight.

It is important to know not only what foods with magnesium and vitamins B6 are good to eat, but also the required daily intake. Women should receive approximately 2 mg of vitamin B6 and 310-360 mg of magnesium per day. As for men, they need 2.2 mg of vitamin B6 and 400-420 mg of magnesium.

Related articles:
Products containing chromium

Chromium is one of those microelements that is found in our body and also comes from the products that we use in our diet. Even though its quantity is small, the presence of this element is extremely important.

Our health directly depends on what we eat: the set of vitamins, amino acids and microelements contained in food can have a beneficial effect on the functioning of the entire body or its individual systems.

What foods contain vitamin B2?

B vitamins are important components of many foods that affect our health; it is not without reason that the ancients said that we are what we eat. Lack or absence of B vitamins, particularly B2, can cause serious health problems.

Which fruit has the most vitamin C?

Why do we love fruits? A strange question, because they are delicious and, of course, very healthy. This is a common phrase, and we don’t even pay attention to how and why they are useful. But we know for sure that the most common and favorite is vitamin C.

womanadvice.ru

What foods are rich in magnesium

Magnesium is widespread; it is part of chlorophyll and is required for plant growth, flowering, and seed formation. All green parts of the plant include this element. But which foods contain the most magnesium than what you should feed your household?

A person should eat foods rich in magnesium every day. Adults require an average of 300-400 mg of macronutrients per day, this amount of Mg is necessary to maintain a blood concentration of 0.65 - 1.05 mmol/l.

Most magnesium is found in food plant origin. Mg is concentrated mainly in leaves, stems, and seeds.

Magnesium in plant foods

To provide yourself with the daily requirement of this macronutrient, you do not have to buy rare spices or cook exotic dishes. Products containing magnesium are always at hand and are very easy to introduce into your daily diet.

A lot of Mg is contained in wholemeal bread and bran. The champion in mineral content is rice and wheat bran, 100 g of which contain 781 mg and 590 mg of Mg, respectively, which is higher than the daily requirement for the macronutrient.

Completely cover daily requirement the mineral contains 100 g of cocoa powder, which contains 425 mg of Mg. High concentration of mineral in seaweed Thus, in kelp this macroelement accumulates up to 170 mg per 100 g of algae.

Food products with high concentration magnesium are common among plants from the legume family, especially in soybeans, peanuts, and beans.

As can be seen from the table, in first place among plant products of the legume family rich in magnesium are soya beans.

This food product is well balanced in potassium content (24.8% of the daily value per 100 g) and magnesium (16.3% of the daily value). Peanuts also keep up with soybeans. It simultaneously contains a large amount of Mg, vitamin B6 and K.

Most magnesium is in seeds. Thus, 100 g of sunflower seeds supply the body with a daily amount of Mg, provided that they are used raw.

Lots of magnesium in familiar products nutrition, and, as the table shows, ordinary buckwheat is practically not inferior in Mg content to cashews, and is ahead of almonds and pistachios.

Mg is concentrated in tea leaves. In black long tea there is 440 mg per 100 g, and potassium - 2480 mg/100 g, which is close to daily norm K, amounting to 3-5 g.

Bread contains less Mg, which is associated with losses during thermal, machining. IN rye bread its 46 mg/100 g, in wheat – 33 mg/100 g.

A little macroelement Mg is found in vegetables, berries, and fruits.

Magnesium in animal products

Food of animal origin contains less of the macroelement Mg than plant products, and after cooking, the Mg content decreases by another 35-50%.

There is slightly more mineral in fish and seafood than in red meat, poultry, and dairy products. A little Mg in eggs, so in 100 g raw eggs only 12 mg of macronutrients, quail - 13 mg, goose - 16 mg, duck - 17 mg.

After cooking food, the concentration of Mg in it decreases. And if buckwheat contains 250 mg/100 g of the macroelement, then in buckwheat porridge cooked in water, the amount of this element is reduced to 51. Beans also significantly lose magnesium during cooking - from 130 to 35 mg/100 g.

And by pouring liquid from a can of canned corn, a person deprives himself of 60% of the magnesium that was originally part of the product.

Features of magnesium absorption

When choosing products, you need to take into account that when preparing food, most useful minerals gets lost. It matters in what form Mg ions are bound in food. Organic magnesium compounds are absorbed best, inorganic ones are absorbed much worse.

It must be taken into account that soils, due to irrational use, do not contain the required magnesium, plants are deficient in this essential element for photosynthesis, and suffer from chlorosis.

Thus, apples contain only 80% of the normal magnesium. Cabbage bought in a store contains 4 times less magnesium than cabbage grown on your own plot.

With age, with hypovitaminosis, lack of minerals, the ability digestive tract absorption of magnesium decreases. The need for vitamin B6 and potassium is especially high. What foods contain magnesium, potassium and vitamin B6?

Products with magnesium, potassium, vitamin B6

Best supplier Products with magnesium and vitamin B6 are plant foods. It is less subject to thermal and mechanical processing and can be used raw.

Rich in magnesium and vitamin B6 herbal products: pistachios, garlic, sunflower seeds, sesame, cilantro, hazelnuts, lentils, walnuts. 100 g of raw sunflower seeds and pistachios completely cover the body’s daily need for vitamin B6 and contain a lot of Mg.

Potassium, necessary for the absorption of Mg, is often found in large quantities in the same foods in which magnesium is concentrated. So, in dried apricots K - 1717 mg, Mg - 105 mg, in sea kale, respectively, K - 970 mg, Mg - 170 mg.

The most potassium and magnesium are also found in peanuts, beans, almonds, raisins, prunes, peas, hazelnuts, cashews, pine nuts, and walnuts.

These products are especially useful for people suffering from heart disease, nervous system disorders, and metabolic disorders.

Read also: Magnesium B6 - what is it for and how to drink; Magnesium – symptoms of excess in the body; Magnesium deficiency in the body, symptoms.

vitamin.ru

What foods contain Magnesium B6?

Today, most people have access to the Internet, where they can find any information. Despite this, many have no idea about nutrition rules and do not even try to be interested in them, although this is important. Such an attitude towards health often leads to all sorts of disorders and even diseases caused by a lack of one or another microelement or vitamin.

Unfortunately, few people understand which foods contain magnesium and vitamin B6. At the same time, they help prevent anemia, depression, insomnia, nervousness and many other disorders. Poor nutrition In general, it often leads to vitamin deficiency, so it is better to understand the content of nutrients in foods, in particular magnesium and B6.

Where is magnesium with B6 found?

The adult body's need for magnesium reaches 400-450 mg, and vitamin B6 requires 1-1.5 mg. In pregnant and breastfeeding women, the daily requirement of magnesium and B6 increases by about one and a half times.

To replenish the content of this microelement and vitamin, you need to include in your diet certain foods that contain them. The difficulty is that they are excreted in urine, sweat and bile. If there is a deficiency of magnesium, it is advisable to consume foods containing it and with B6, since this vitamin promotes better absorption microelement. Especially useful in this regard are foods of plant origin, consumed without mechanical and heat treatment:

  • pistachios, walnuts, hazelnuts;
  • sunflower seeds;
  • garlic;
  • cilantro;
  • sesame.

Just 100 grams of raw pistachios or seeds covers your daily requirement for B6 and provides plenty of magnesium. We will also consider separately foods that contain a lot of magnesium and vitamin B6 - they can be combined in different dishes or use separately, which is also useful. We also suggest studying tables with foods that contain the most magnesium and B6:

Products Content per 100 g
Wheat bran 520 mg
Cocoa 442 mg
Sesame seeds 356 mg
Cashew 270 mg
Buckwheat 258 mg
Pine nuts 234 mg
Almond 234 mg
Cornflakes 214 mg
Pistachios 200 mg
Peanut 182 mg
Hazelnut 172 mg
Sea kale 170 mg
Oatmeal 135 mg
Sunflower seeds 129 mg
Beans 103 mg
Spinach 79 mg
Dried apricots 65 mg
Milk chocolate 63 mg
Shrimps 49 mg
Fresh vegetables 25 mg

What foods contain magnesium?

For quick solution For problems with magnesium deficiency, include wheat bran in your daily menu. They contain a record amount of magnesium. There are also other foods with a high concentration of magnesium, but they are very high in calories:

  • pumpkin and flaxseeds;
  • chocolate and cocoa powder;
  • legumes;
  • sprouted wheat seeds.

Buckwheat and oatmeal also contain a lot of magnesium. Cereals are good for diabetics and people with overweight. Include millet in your diet seaweed, apricots - they all contain a considerable amount of magnesium, but they contain little or no B6.

What does vitamin B6 contain?

We found out where the most magnesium and B6 are found, but now we will look at the list of foods that dominate in vitamin concentration. There is a lot of it in vegetables, meat and fruits, but when frozen, preserved or cooked, most of the B6 disappears. After baking products made from white flour, the concentration of B6 in it decreases to 20 percent.

When cooking rice with water, we drain up to 90% of vitamin B6 and the same applies to boiling potatoes. As for preservation, it kills up to 55-75% of the vitamin. Among vegetables and fruits, bananas and potatoes are considered the best sources. proper preparation(baking in the oven in foil), chicken meat and fish. Among the useful grains are buckwheat, bran and wholemeal flour.

www.sportobzor.ru

Foods rich in magnesium (Mg)

The approximate availability of 100g of product is indicated:

Cashew 270 mg Buckwheat 258 mg Mustard 238 mg Pine nuts 234 mg Almonds 234 mg Oatmeal
135 mg Millet 130 mg Walnut
120 mg Peas 107 mg Beans 103 mg

general characteristics Magnesium MgMagnesium is a natural tranquilizer and anti-stress mineral!

Magnesium is one of the most common elements in nature; it is an integral component of bones and tooth enamel in humans and animals, and is part of chlorophyll in plants. Magnesium ions are found in drinking water, and in sea ​​water a lot of magnesium chloride.

The body contains 20-30 g of magnesium. Approximately 1% of magnesium is found in body fluids, and the remaining 99% is in bone (about 40%) and soft tissues(about 59%).

Daily requirement for magnesium The daily requirement for magnesium is 400-500 mg.

The need for magnesium increases with: - stress - content in the diet large quantity protein - rapid formation of new tissues - in children, bodybuilders - pregnancy and breastfeeding

Taking diuretics

Absorption Magnesium is absorbed mainly in the duodenum and slightly in the colon. But only organic magnesium compounds are well absorbed, for example, organic magnesium compounds in complexes with amino acids, organic acids (magnesium lactate, magnesium citrate), etc. Inorganic salts (magnesium sulfate) are absorbed very poorly.

Excessive intake of calcium (Ca), phosphorus (P), sodium (Na), and fats impairs the absorption of magnesium. Alimentary fiber bind magnesium, and excess alcohol, caffeine, and potassium (K) increase urinary magnesium loss.

Beneficial properties and effects of magnesium on the body Magnesium plays a significant role in the body - it is necessary for normal functioning about 300 enzymes. Together with calcium (Ca) and phosphorus (P), magnesium is involved in the formation of healthy bones.

Magnesium is necessary for the metabolism of glucose, amino acids, fats, transport nutrients, is required to generate energy. Magnesium is involved in the process of protein synthesis, transmission of genetic information, and nerve signals. Essential for maintaining the cardiovascular system healthy condition. Adequate magnesium levels reduce the likelihood of heart attacks.

Magnesium normalizes muscle activity, reduces cholesterol, and helps cleanse the body of certain types of toxic substances.

Magnesium, together with Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxine), prevents the formation of kidney stones. If only magnesium is lacking, kidney stones are most often phosphate stones (compounds of calcium with phosphorus), and if only Vitamin B6 is lacking, oxalate stones appear (compounds of calcium (Ca) with oxalic acid).

It is known as an anti-stress substance - additional magnesium helps increase resistance to stress. Magnesium salts inhibit the growth of malignant tumors.

Magnesium also helps in the fight against fatigue - it is recommended to use supplements containing magnesium for chronic fatigue.

Interaction with other essential elements Magnesium, together with sodium (Na) and phosphorus (P), is involved in the muscular and nervous activity of the body. Vitamin D regulates magnesium metabolism, thereby increasing the effectiveness of its action. Vitamin E, vitamin B6 and potassium (K) also improve magnesium metabolism. With a lack of magnesium, potassium (K) is not retained inside cells.

In the human body, calcium and magnesium must be in a certain ratio with each other. It is believed that this ratio should be no more than 1:0.6. Thus, with magnesium deficiency, calcium will be lost in the urine, and excess calcium, in turn, causes magnesium deficiency.

Signs of magnesium deficiency - insomnia, morning fatigue (even after long sleep) - irritability, increased sensitivity to noise, dissatisfaction - dizziness, loss of balance - appearance of flickering dots before the eyes - changes in blood pressure, heartbeat disorder - muscle spasms, cramps, twitching - spasmodic pain in the stomach, accompanied by diarrhea - hair loss, brittle nails

Frequent headaches

Signs of excess magnesium - drowsiness, loss of coordination, speech - lethargy - slow pulse - nausea, vomiting, diarrhea - dry mucous membranes (especially the oral cavity)

TO increased content magnesium in the blood (hypermagnesemia) results from excessive intake of magnesium supplements, without compensation with calcium supplements (Ca)

Factors affecting magnesium content in foods Modern methods processing food products reduce magnesium content. Even from foods rich in magnesium, it is lost if the food is soaked in water, but decoctions and infusions are not used for food.

Due to generous application chemicals in agriculture Magnesium is less readily absorbed by plants, especially on calcareous soils.

Why does magnesium deficiency occur Magnesium deficiency can occur with diarrhea, kidney disease, treatment with diuretics, when taking estrogens and contraceptives, folic acid, abuse of coffee, alcohol. Magnesium loss in urine increases under stress, due to the release of adrenaline during stress, which increases the excretion of magnesium through the kidneys. Reduced content Magnesium levels in the blood can also be observed during fasting, toxicosis, and diabetes.

With sweat, magnesium is excreted from the body in small quantities, although profuse sweating losses can increase significantly.

Diseases associated with insufficient magnesium are very common. These include hernias, myopia, and curvature of the spine. Also, a lack of microelement is fraught with frequent dislocations, and in more serious cases – problems with the blood vessels of the heart.

These health problems are a consequence of weakness connective tissue. The defect occurs when the body does not receive enough magnesium. The microelement is the main “food” of connective fibers, helping them remain elastic and correctly positioned.

Men and women have different needs for magnesium. The first daily intake is about 400 mg before the age of 30 and 420 mg after. Women under 30 years of age need 310 mg of magnesium and 320 mg thereafter. You can compensate for the lack of an element with the help of dietary supplements or by slightly changing your diet.

Products with magnesium

Many simple products The foods that a person encounters almost every day contain some amount of magnesium. Very rich in trace elements various seeds. Pumpkin contains 534 mg per 100 g of product, sunflower - 420 mg, sesame - 351 mg.

Many nuts are also rich in magnesium. In this product category, almonds contain the most magnesium: 304 mg. Next come pine nuts (234 mg), peanuts (185) and walnuts (169).

Greens will help replenish the body's need for magnesium: depending on the type, it can contain up to 170 mg. Various cereals, often used in the human diet, are also rich in magnesium. In oatmeal the content of the element reaches 142 mg, and in rice 130 mg per 100 g. Magnesium is also present in legumes: beans (130 mg) and peas (107 mg). You can also get rid of magnesium deficiency with the help of delicious dried fruits. Include dried apricots (130 mg) or dates (57 mg) in your daily menu.

The invincible leader in microelement content is wheat bran. IN this product the most is magnesium: 590 mg per 100 g. This is why many nutritionists recommend consuming bran during a diet and physical activity, because the microelement helps tissues remain strong and elastic.

How to organize proper absorption of magnesium?

Magnesium is absorbed quite poorly on its own. Vitamin B6 is a necessary “helper”. This element is found in large quantities in egg yolks, meat, fish, dairy products.

Symptoms of magnesium deficiency are often observed in alcohol drinkers. The secret is simple: alcohol seriously complicates the absorption of the element by the body. To prevent this from happening, strong alcohol It is advisable to exclude it from the diet.

For myself, I suffer from tone. and I became allergic to magnesium ((((So I decided to eat it naturally)))

Sources of vitamin B6. What foods contain vitamin B6

Most of vitamin B6, as well as other B vitamins, is found in yeast, liver, sprouted wheat, bran and unrefined grains. There is a lot of it in potatoes (220 - 230 µg/100 g), molasses, bananas, pork, raw egg yolk, cabbage, carrots and dry beans (550 µg/100 g). But it is important not only to know and find a rich source of vitamin B6, but also to preserve it.

How to preserve vitamin B6 in food

Frozen vegetables, as well as frozen or canned fruit juices and processed meat products lose a lot of pyridoxine. White flour and bread baked from it contain only 20% of the amount that is present in unrefined wheat grain. Together with the water in which the rice was cooked, we drain about 93% of the vitamin B6 it contains; the same applies to the liquid obtained by boiling potatoes. When canning, 57 to 77% of this important vitamin is lost.

From vegetables and fruits best source pyridoxine (vitamin B6) can be considered bananas, but this is important for the population of the regions where they grow all year round. In our country, potatoes rich in this vitamin could serve as such a source if they were cooked skillfully, that is, they did not drain the water after cooking or baked them in the oven, wrapped in foil. In addition, vitamin B6 is found in foods such as walnuts and hazelnuts, peanuts and sunflower seeds. Rich sources of vitamin B6 are: chicken, fish; from grains - buckwheat, bran and unrefined grain flour. When you bake pies, you should replace at least 10% of the flour with bran!

Magnesium - extremely important trace element For human body. After all, it takes an active part in the formation of bone tissue and tooth enamel. But these are not all the properties that magnesium has. The above information is quite important, since it allows you to properly plan your daily diet and thus avoid many health problems.

Magnesium - what is this element?

The above substance is an integral component of the teeth and bones of humans and any animal. Plants also cannot do without this microelement: it is part of chlorophyll. Magnesium is also present in sea and drinking water. What does this microelement contain? This question is very important for a person, since a deficiency of the above substance can trigger the occurrence of serious problems with his body.

The main site of absorption of magnesium is duodenum, as well as the intestines. A person should remember two important things:

  • alcohol and caffeine contribute to the loss of magnesium in the urine;
  • Excessive amounts of calcium and fat interfere with its absorption.

The need for the above microelement increases in the following situations:

  • pregnancy;
  • taking diuretics;
  • regular stress;
  • passion for bodybuilding (the need for rapid formation of new tissues);
  • childhood.

Beneficial properties of magnesium

The above microelement has the following effects on the human body:

  • calms nerves and relieves tension;
  • eliminates spasms in organs (intestines, bladder and gall);
  • normalizes heart rhythm;
  • reduces blood clotting parameters;
  • has a vasodilating effect;
  • takes part in the formation of tooth enamel and skeletal system person;
  • promotes the process of bile separation;
  • normalizes carbohydrate metabolism;
  • takes an active part in the process of protein formation;
  • stimulates intestinal function, affecting its peristalsis.

Experts note that if you regularly eat foods containing magnesium, you can avoid many serious conditions, including:

  • nervous system disorders;
  • insomnia;
  • hypertension;
  • headache;
  • stone disease;
  • sense of anxiety.

In addition, magnesium reduces the negative effects of menopause in women, and in the stronger sex it helps improve the functionality of the prostate gland.

Signs of magnesium deficiency

If an insufficient amount of the above microelement enters the body, it manifests itself as follows:

  • regular dizziness, brittle nails, hair loss and fog before the eyes;
  • poor appetite, frequent nausea;
  • nervous system disorders (anxiety, irritability, nervousness, restlessness, depression);
  • lack of energy, sleep disturbance, rapid fatigue, disturbing dreams;
  • anemia;
  • tachycardia;
  • disruption of the gallbladder;
  • deterioration of joint flexibility;
  • problems with the functioning of the pancreas;
  • decreased elasticity of blood vessels;
  • blood clot formation.

In addition, if they are absent from a person’s diet for a long time, then his immunity decreases, body weight increases, and diseases such as hemorrhoids, hypotension, prostatitis, caries develop, and chilly hands are noted.

Norm of magnesium in the daily diet

The daily requirement of the above microelement for the human body is from 400 to 750 mcg.

It should be noted that it is mainly concentrated in the brain, liver and kidneys. Magnesium is excreted from the body through bile, as well as through sweat and urine.

People with signs of hypotension and abnormal heart rhythm should pay attention to their diet. After all, these symptoms may mean that the body contains excess magnesium.

What does it contain? First group of products

The above microelement is included in many products, but in different volumes. It is important to consider its quantity when planning your diet. Let's look at products that contain magnesium. What does this microelement contain?

Conventionally, all products can be divided into two groups: the main sources of magnesium and publicly available ones.

The first includes:

  • pumpkin and sunflower seeds;
  • sesame and flax seeds;
  • walnuts and pine nuts;
  • cocoa powder;
  • chocolate;
  • beans;
  • lentils;
  • sprouted wheat seeds.

The above products are extremely high in magnesium. By consuming them daily, you can quickly cover the deficiency of this microelement.

For example, in sunflower seeds approximately once more magnesium than in rye bread. But you should also remember that the above products are also high in calories, so it is important not to abuse them.

Where is magnesium found? In products of the second group

The above microelement is included in many other publicly available products. This allows people to get magnesium into their bodies every day. Where else is this microelement found?

It's no secret that buckwheat and millet are record holders in in this regard. There is also a lot of magnesium in wheat bran and grains, peas, corn, rye bread. This microelement is present in many vegetables, including:

  • tomatoes;
  • White cabbage;
  • beet;
  • potato;
  • onions and green onions;
  • pumpkin.

Fruits are also no exception and are rich in this trace element, especially bananas, apples and plums. What fruits contain magnesium if they are dried? The answer to this question is simple. Dried apricots and figs are quite rich in it and can easily provide the body’s daily needs.

In addition, magnesium is found in dairy products (yogurt, cottage cheese, cheese, sour cream), meat (pork, rabbit, veal), fish and other seafood, as well as eggs.

What vitamins contain magnesium? These are the drugs “Nutrilight”, “Complivit”, “Centrum”, “Merz”, “Multi-tabs” and others.

Many products containing the above microelement are publicly available, so consuming them daily is not difficult.