home Calculators Fenistil drops for children. Antihistamine drops Fenistil for children: instructions for use, cost, parents' opinions

Fenistil drops for children. Antihistamine drops Fenistil for children: instructions for use, cost, parents' opinions

Cases of allergic reactions to pollen, mold, chemicals, and food are common. Sometimes it is impossible to alleviate the condition of an allergy sufferer without medical supplies. Let's try to figure out what properties Fenistil gel has, what contraindications it has and side effects, at what age can the medicine be used to treat a child.

What is Fenistil gel

International name medications Dimetinden. The country of origin of Fenistil is Switzerland. The medication has an antiallergic effect. The photo shows the dosage forms of the drug:

capsules (tablets);
emulsion;
gel.

The gel form is packaged in metal tubes with a plastic cap of 30 and 50 g, placed in an outer cardboard package with instructions on the method and indications for use. IN pharmacy chain Fenistil ointment is sold to consumers without a doctor's prescription. The medicine can be stored for no more than 3 years indoors without sunlight at a temperature below 25 degrees.

Compound

The medication is a colorless, odorless gel intended for external use. Pharmacological properties The antihistamine is provided by the active substance dimethindene maleate. Additionally, the composition of the gel includes auxiliary components of the drug:

Instructions for use Fenistil gel

The antihistamine effect of the drug provides active element, it has the ability to block histamine receptors. Treatment of allergic reactions is facilitated due to the additional ability of the drug component to reduce vascular permeability. The anti-bradykinin and anti-serotonin effects of the substance provide the anti-edematous properties of the drug.

The ointment has a mild sedative and local anesthetic effect. Medicine relieves itching and others external symptoms allergies, but does not eliminate the causes of the manifestations. The cream is quickly absorbed by the skin, active ingredient begins to act within 10 minutes after application. Maximum effect achieved 1-4 hours after local application medicine.

Indications

The antiallergic and antipruritic properties of the drug are used in following cases:

For light household and industrial purposes, sunburn during the healing period of the lesion.
The use of Fenistil gel reduces itching during skin diseases: dermatoses, eczema, urticaria.
Relieves suffering during skin rashes infectious diseases: chicken pox, measles, rubella.
Removes itchy skin and swelling from insect bites.
The drug is recommended for use for symptomatic treatment allergies caused pollen– for seasonal rhinitis.
Helps with skin rashes during allergic reactions to food, chemicals, and drugs.

Directions for use and dosage

Fenistil is prescribed by a doctor. Apply the gel to the problem area of the skin in a thin layer 2-4 times a day. When using the ointment, you must consider:

At severe itching skin, a combination of ointment with the use of the oral form of Fenistil (1 tablet each) is recommended.
After applying the ointment, it is necessary to protect the affected areas of the skin from exposure to ultraviolet rays.
If the outflow of bile is impaired (cholestasis), the ointment does not relieve itching.
It is necessary to stop using Fenistil and consult a doctor if the severity of symptoms does not decrease.

During pregnancy

The drug does not have negative impact on the development of the fetus and the health of the baby, therefore Fenistil gel is not contraindicated during pregnancy and breastfeeding. Experts are cautious when prescribing medications for allergies in the first trimester of pregnancy, so a doctor’s consultation is required to use the ointment in this case. Only a doctor can weigh the need for using the drug and possible risk for the fetus.

To avoid exposure to significant quantities active substance It is not recommended to apply the gel into the bloodstream of pregnant women and during lactation:

on large areas of the skin;
on damaged, bleeding skin;
on the nipples when feeding a baby.

For children

The drug is not a hormonal ointment, so you can apply the drug to a child. When using the cream, you should consider:

The use of ointment for a baby under one month of age is contraindicated.
Fenistil gel is considered safe for children over 12 years of age.
Newborns are prescribed medication for up to one year local action if there are indications for the use of histamine receptor blockers.
IN childhood It is not recommended to smear extensive, damaged or bleeding skin lesions.

Side effects

When using the drug in the form of an ointment, adverse reactions are rarely observed. Sometimes the patient may experience dry or burning skin in the area where the cream is applied. If you are sensitive to the active substance, allergic reactions in the form of a rash and itching are possible. During application of the ointment, cases of swelling, shortness of breath, and drop in pressure are extremely rare. When side effects You must stop using the ointment and consult a doctor to replace the cream with another medicine.

Overdose

The medication is classified as a means of external use, so cases of overdose of Fenistil in the form of ointment have not been found. Dangerous manifestations are possible if the product is accidentally ingested. In adults, drowsiness and depression of the central nervous system may occur. In childhood, such cases are accompanied by increased agitation, redness of the face, and dilated pupils. If these symptoms appear, you should immediately consult a doctor to take measures to detoxify the body.

Contraindications

Before prescribing, the doctor asks the patient about the presence of other diseases, because the use of the ointment is contraindicated:

with individual intolerance to Dimetindene;
at hypersensitivity To excipients drug;
with angle-closure glaucoma of the eye;
for men with prostatic hyperplasia;
newborns under 1 month of age;
premature and low birth weight babies under 1 year of age.

Drug interactions

No cases of interaction of the ointment with other medications were found. It is not recommended to use the medicine simultaneously with the use of other antiallergic drugs. You should refrain from taking alcoholic beverages, sleeping pills, anti-anxiety drugs and antidepressants during treatment. For an appointment, you must contact a specialist to exclude the possibility of interaction.

Analogs

There are effective substitutes for the external use drug. You can successfully treat dermatitis, allergic skin reactions, and smear insect bites with Dermadrin, Elokom, Psilo-Balm and Ketocin creams. Luan gel anesthetizes burns, insect bites, and dermatitis well. Iricar cream based on a natural active substance is effective in combating itching due to eczema, neurodermatitis, and insect bites.

You can buy it in pharmacies inexpensive analogue Fenistil gel Agistam. All of these drugs have one drawback: they cannot be used in children with one month old. There is a new generation product Zodak in drops, which can be given from the first days of birth of the baby. The drug is used to treat allergic rhinitis and conjunctivitis. Effective in combating allergic reactions are hormonal ointments: Hydrocortisone and Locoid, but these are rarely prescribed to children and are recommended for short-term use in adults.

Video

Fenistil is a medicinal antiallergic drug containing dimethindene as an active substance. Quickly and effectively eliminates the main symptoms and relieves itching by blocking histamine receptors. Also this drug has a weak sedative effect. It is used externally (gel form) and orally (in the form of a drop solution and capsules). Indicated for use for various, including itchy, allergic diseases (eczema, chicken pox, etc.). In addition, it is used for insect bites and as a means for seasonal preventive therapy. Can be used to treat children from 1 month.

1. Pharmacological action

A drug from the group of histamine receptor blockers. Therapeutic effects of Fenistil:

Antiallergic effect;
Antipruritic effect;
Reduced permeability of small blood vessels;
Antibradykinin action;
Slight blocking of acetylcholine m receptors;
Slight sedative effect.

Pharmacokinetics: After ingestion, Fenistil is quickly absorbed and reaches maximum concentration. Fenistil is destroyed in the liver. Binding to plasma proteins: almost complete (about 90%). Excretion: kidneys, bile.

2. indications for use

Treatment of various allergic diseases;
Prevention of various allergic reactions;
Elimination of skin itching of various origins.

3. Method of application

Fenistil in the form of drops for internal use:

for children from one month to one year: 3-10 drops of the drug three times a day;
for children from one year to three years of age: 10-15 drops of the drug three times a day;
for children from three to 12 years old: 15-20 drops of the drug three times a day;
for patients over 12 years of age: 20-40 drops three times a day.

Fenistil in gel form for external use:

Fenistil is applied in a thin layer to the affected areas three times a day.

Features of application:

For use in infants, the drug is added to a bottle of milk;
Exceeding the recommended dosage is strictly contraindicated;
During treatment, it is recommended to refrain from active species activities.

4. Side effects

Respiratory system: violations respiratory functions, the appearance of dry throat;
Central nervous system: dizziness, headaches, drowsiness, increased nervous excitement;
Musculoskeletal system: muscle spasm;
Digestive system: dry mucous membranes oral cavity, nausea;
Skin lesions: rashes;
Metabolic processes: the appearance of edema.

5. Contraindications

6. During pregnancy and lactation

During the first trimester of pregnancy, use Fenistil Absolutely forbidden. At other stages of pregnancy it is used in exceptional cases. During breastfeeding apply fenistil Absolutely forbidden.

7. Interaction with other drugs

Simultaneous use of Fenistil with:

anxiolytic medicines or sleeping pills leads to an increase in their action;
drugs that inhibit monoamine oxidase leads to increased blocking of acetylcholine and inhibition of the central nervous system;
alcoholic beverages lead to a slowdown in reactivity;
tricyclic antidepressant drugs or acetylcholine m-receptor blockers leads to an increase in intraocular pressure.

8. Overdose

Symptoms:

The cardiovascular system: sharp drop level blood pressure to critical levels, a drop in blood pressure, redness of the skin of the face, increased heart rate;
Central nervous system: depression of brain activity, nervous excitement, convulsive syndrome, muscle weakness, the appearance of hallucinations;
Digestive system: dryness of the mucous membranes of the oral cavity;
Urinary system: urinary retention;
Metabolic processes: febrile states.

Specific antidote: no. Treatment of overdose:

Taking enterosorbents;
Taking saline laxatives;
Maintaining the activity of the cardiovascular system;
Maintaining the activity of the respiratory system.

Hemodialysis: not applicable.

9. Release form

Drops for internal use, 1 mg/1 ml - vial. 20 ml. Gel for external use, 1 mg/1 g - tubes of 30 g or 50 g. Emulsion, 0.1% - vial. 8 ml. Long-acting capsules, 4 mg - 10 pcs.

10. Storage conditions

Fenistil should be kept away from children's access and exposure sun rays. Recommended storage temperature- no higher than room temperature. Recommended shelf life- different, indicated on the packaging.

11. Composition

100 g Fenistil gel:

dimethindene maleate - 100 mg;
Excipients: sodium hydrogen phosphate dodecahydrate, citric acid monohydrate, benzoic acid, disodium edetate, sodium saccharinate, propylene glycol, purified water.
100 g Fenistil gel:
- dimethindene maleate - 100 mg;
- Excipients: disodium edetate, carbomer - about, sodium hydroxide (30% solution) - about, benzalkonium chloride, propylene glycol, purified water - about.
1 g Fenistil emulsion:
- dimethindene maleate - 1 mg;
- Excipients: benzalkonium chloride, benzyl alcohol, butylated hydroxytoluene, disodium edetate, cocoyl caprylocaprate, liquid paraffin, cetostearomacrogol, carbomer about, sodium hydroxide solution 30% m/m - about, propylene glycol, water - about.
12. Conditions for dispensing from pharmacies
The drug is available without a prescription.
How many days is Fenistil given to children?

Fenistil is an effective antiallergic drug. The instructions for use of the drug Fenistil indicate that it can be prescribed to both adults and children, for example, in the form of drops, starting from 1 month after birth. But in order for the drug to bring a good therapeutic effect with minimal negative consequences, it is important to know how many days you can take it.

Drug for acute allergic reaction used short courses from 7 to 10 days. If allergic manifestations go away earlier, then stop taking the drug. It is believed that the less Fenistil is used, the better. After all, it is worth remembering that the drug only eliminates the symptoms of allergies, and does not treat the cause itself.

Fenistil for children under one year old

The drug Fenistil is prescribed to children under 12 months in the form of gel and drops. Despite the fact that this antihistamine can be used starting from a month after birth, in children under 12 months of age, Fenistil should be taken under the close supervision of a pediatrician.

Fenistil belongs to the first generation of antiallergic drugs, therefore it has a number of side effects and can cause negative consequences, unlike more modern means second and third generations.

The gel is used externally, applying it twice or 4 times a day to skin in order to eliminate an itchy rash that appears due to allergies, infections and other diseases, with the exception of a cause such as cholestasis. The gel is also used after burns and itchy insect bites.

Drops to eliminate allergic manifestations are taken orally, 3-10 drops/three times a day. The maximum daily dosage is 30 drops.

For children, it is better to calculate the daily dosage using the formula, where 0.1 mg of the drug per 1 kg of weight. 20 drops contain 1 mg of active substance, which means 0.1 mg is contained in 2 drops. If, for example, the child’s weight is 5 kg, then the maximum daily dosage is 0.5 mg, which is contained in 10 drops. Single dosage is calculated by dividing the daily allowance by 3. Drops for children under one year of age are added to breast milk or formula.

If a child’s allergy symptoms do not subside within 5 days to a week, he should consult a doctor.

Fenistil for allergies

Fenistil helps cope with allergic symptoms due to its active substance - dimethindene, which is an H1 histamine receptor blocker. As a result, histamine cannot transmit a signal inside the cells and allergic symptoms do not arise. In addition, the drug reduces capillary permeability, which leads to a decrease in swelling.

It should be remembered that an antihistamine does not eliminate the cause of the allergy, but only reduces its symptoms. To reduce allergic manifestations, I use the drug in the form of a gel, emulsion of capsules and drops.

Fenistil eliminates the symptoms of allergic diseases such as:
- Hay fever;
- Hives;
- Allergy to food or medicine;
- Angioedema.
The exact dosage is prescribed by the doctor, but on average the following symptomatic treatment regimens are used:
- In the form of drops, the drug is prescribed to children from 1-12 months in a single dosage of 3 to 10 drops, the maximum daily amount is 30 drops. Children from 12 months to 3 years are prescribed 10-15 drops at a time, the maximum amount per day is 45 drops. Children from 3 to 12 years old are prescribed 15-20 drops at a time, the maximum daily amount is 60 drops;
- In the form of a gel or emulsion, Fenistil is applied to the skin 2 to 4 times a day. With strong allergic manifestations It is possible to use the gel in combination with Fenistil drops or capsules. When using the gel, avoid contact with the eyes and mouth;
- In capsule form, the drug can be used by adults and children starting from 12 years of age. Take 1 capsule per day, preferably at night, because Fenistil often causes drowsiness and decreased concentration. The therapeutic effect lasts up to 24 hours.
With good therapeutic effect, the drug has a number of contraindications, so it should be taken after a doctor’s prescription.

Fenistil after vaccination

To eliminate allergic reactions after vaccination, children are often prescribed antihistamines, for example, Fenistil.

There is a statement that the drug should be given before vaccination to avoid unwanted consequences. However, such use of Fenistil is undesirable, because it can hide the true response to the vaccine, the allergy will pass in a latent form, and subsequently may manifest itself more strongly. That is why Fenistil is given in case of allergic reactions after vaccination, and not with the aim of preventing them.

Before vaccination, the drug can be prescribed to children prone to allergic reactions and with a strong response during previous vaccines. In this case, Fenistil is prescribed 3 days before vaccination, then on the day of vaccination and 3 days after it, in the amount prescribed by the doctor.

If allergies occur after vaccination, Fenistil is prescribed in its standard dosage.

Shelf life of Fenistil after opening

So that the drug does not bring negative consequences, it is prohibited to use after the expiration date.

The instructions for Fenistil in gel form indicate that it can be stored for no more than 3 years after the date of manufacture. It is not indicated how long the drug is stored after opening. This means that if all storage conditions are met, the product can be used throughout its shelf life. The drug in the form of drops is stored for 2 years. Capsules are stored for 5 years.

Fenistil in any form should be stored in its original packaging at a temperature not exceeding 25 degrees (for gel and drops). The emulsion and capsules are stored at a temperature not exceeding 30 degrees.

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* Instructions for medical use for the drug Fenistil has been published in free translation. THERE ARE CONTRAINDICATIONS. BEFORE USE, YOU MUST CONSULT WITH A SPECIALIST

Thank you

Fenistil is a drug intended to treat allergy symptoms. According to the mechanism of action, the medicine belongs to the group of non-selective (non-selective) histamine blockers. Non-selective blocking of histamine receptors is a property of first generation drugs, which include Fenistil.

Today, Fenistil is an antiallergic and antipruritic agent intended for use internally or externally. The medicine is symptomatic because it does not treat the cause, but only eliminates characteristic features various diseases allergic nature (for example, hay fever, rhinitis, urticaria, eczema, dermatitis, etc.).

Release forms and composition

Today Fenistil is available in various dosage forms ah, which can be used both internally and externally. On the domestic pharmaceutical market The following dosage forms of the drug are available:
1. Fenistil drops.
2. Fenistil gel.
3. Fenistil capsules.

Drops and gel are worn trade name Fenistil. The dosage form for oral use is capsules, often called simply tablets. That is why it is quite fair to put an equal sign between the names of “tablets” and “capsules” Fenistil. The correct commercial name of the capsules is Fenistil 24.

All dosage forms of Fenistil contain the same chemical compound as an active ingredient - dimethindene. Quantitative content of dimethindene in various forms release of Fenistil:

Drops contain 1 mg per 1 ml of solution.
The gel contains 1 mg per 1 g, which is a concentration of 0.1%.
Capsules – each contains 4 mg.

Excipients in Fenistil preparations vary depending on the dosage form. We list only those components that can cause an allergic reaction:

Drops – propylene glycol, sodium saccharinate, benzoic acid.
Gel – propylene glycol, carbopol 974R.
Capsules - lactose, starch, glutamic acid, silicone emulsion, titanium dioxide, gelatin.

Drops are produced in dark glass bottles of 20 ml, equipped with a dropper - dispenser. The gel is packaged in tubes of 30 g. Capsules are produced in packs of 10 pieces.

Fenistil Pencivir

There is a drug that is correctly called Fenistil Pencivir. Usually the second word in the name is simply omitted. This cream is also often called ointment, so in this case “cream = ointment”. But Fenistil Pencivir cream is an antiviral, not an antiallergic drug, the name of which is confusing.

Therapeutic effects and action

Fenistil blocks histamine receptors located on cells. As a result, histamine does not transmit a signal into the cells, which leads to the release of a huge amount of biologically active substances. In the classic development of allergies, these biologically active substances lead to the development of familiar symptoms - itching, swelling, redness or rash, etc. That is, Fenistil simply blocks one of the stages of the allergic reaction, which cannot develop further.

However, Fenistil is purely symptomatic remedy, since it does not affect the causes of allergies in any way, eliminating only its manifestations. In other words, under the influence of the allergen, histamine continues to be released, but it cannot cause further stages of the hypersensitivity reaction with the formation characteristic symptoms, since receptors for it on the surface of cells are blocked. In addition to blocking histamine receptors, Fenistil reduces capillary permeability, which prevents the release of fluid into the tissue and the formation of edema.

The drug has two main therapeutic effects - antiallergic and antipruritic. These effects are used to relieve allergy symptoms.

Separately, it should be said about Fenistil Pencivir cream, which is an antiviral drug used to treat herpetic rashes on the lips.

Indications for use

Fenistil drops and capsules have same readings for use, which is the presence of the following conditions:

hives;
hay fever (hay fever);
year-round allergic rhinitis;
food allergies;
drug allergies;
Quincke's edema;
itching of the skin of various origins (for example, with eczema, chickenpox, measles, rubella, insect bites, dermatitis, etc.);
prevention of allergy development as part of complex hyposensitizing therapy.

Fenistil gel is used externally, so the range of indications for its use is somewhat narrower compared to tablets and drops.

So, Fenistil gel is used to treat the following conditions:
1. Skin itching due to dermatosis and urticaria.
2. Skin itching of various origins, except those caused by cholestasis.
3. Itching developing in the background skin rashes, for example, with chickenpox, measles, etc.
4. Itching due to insect bites.
5. Minor burns (household or sunburn).

Fenistil - instructions for use

The use of Fenistil internally and externally has certain differences. Therefore, we will consider the rules for using various dosage forms of Fenistil separately.

Fenistil drops

Adults and adolescents over 12 years of age should take the drug in an amount of 3–6 mg per day, which corresponds to 60–120 drops. This amount of the drug must be divided into three doses, that is, drink 20 - 40 drops three times a day. If it is not possible to drink drops three times a day, the daily dose should be divided into two doses.

If a person has a tendency to drowsiness, then in the evening he should drink large dose, and in the morning - less. For example, in the morning and at lunch - 20 drops of Fenistil, and in the evening, before bed - 40 drops.
Fenistil drops are allowed to be taken by children from 1 month. The dose of drops for children depends on age:
1. 1 month – 1 year: take 3 – 10 drops at a time (maximum daily dose- 30 drops).
2. 1 – 3 years: take 10 – 15 drops at a time (maximum daily dose - 45 drops).
3. 3 – 12 years: take 15 – 20 drops at a time (maximum daily dose - 60 drops).

Drops should not be heated before use, as the drug will lose its therapeutic properties. Infants You can pour drops into milk or mixture. For older children, the drops are poured into a spoon and given undiluted. The child calmly swallows them, since the drug has a pleasant taste.

When taking Fenistil drops, adults should remember that they have sedative effect. Therefore, if it is necessary to perform work that requires concentration or fast response, the dose should be reduced as much as possible.

Overdose of Fenistil drops manifests itself in the form of the following symptoms - drowsiness and inhibition of the central nervous system in adults, and agitation in children. The following symptoms are typical for both adults and children:

To treat an overdose, the remaining drug should be removed from the body. To quickly eliminate Fenistil from the body, you should drink a sorbent (for example, activated carbon, Polyphepan) and a saline laxative. If necessary, symptomatic agents are used.

Interaction with other drugs. Fenistil significantly enhances the effects of sleeping pills, anti-anxiety drugs and antidepressants. Alcoholic drinks while taking Fenistil, the speed of psychomotor reactions significantly slows down.

Fenistil tablets (capsules)

The drug in capsule form is allowed to be used only from 12 years of age. The dosage for adults and adolescents over 12 years of age is the same. Usually 1 capsule is prescribed once a day, since the duration of action of Fenistil is 24 hours. It is best to take the drug in the evening, before bed, so as not to experience drowsiness during the day. If a person works shifts, the drug should be taken before going to bed.

The capsule must be swallowed whole, without chewing, with a small amount of clean water. Maximum permissible duration The course of taking Fenistil capsules is 25 days.

For the treatment of allergic, infectious (for example, chickenpox, measles, etc.) and other rashes on the child’s skin, the gel is applied to the affected areas 2 – 4 times a day, in a thin layer. In this case, it is necessary to protect the treated areas of the skin from exposure to direct sunlight. When treating the skin of the cheeks, forehead or chin, avoid getting the gel in the eyes and mouth. The course of treatment lasts until the rash disappears completely. However, if after 3 to 4 days of regular use of Fenistil there is no improvement, you should stop using the gel and consult your doctor.

Fenistil gel and drops for newborns - instructions for use

The gel can be used from birth, and drops only from 1 month. However, Fenistil should be given to newborns only when indicated, when an allergic reaction has actually developed. You should not overuse the drug if any minor red spots appear on the child’s skin, which often have nothing to do with allergies. Parents should remember that every spot, redness or rash has a reason that needs to be established, and not immediately rush into battle with this symptom, trying to get it out of sight as soon as possible so that it does not cause concern.

Remember that Fenistil is a first generation drug antihistamines, so it acts on receptors in the central nervous system, causing severe drowsiness as a side effect. In children, the drug can cause convulsions, respiratory arrest, arrhythmia and palpitations. In addition, the inhibitory effect of Fenistil on the central nervous system inhibits the child's development and reduces learning ability. This should be remembered by all parents who decide to give Fenistil to their newborn child. If it is necessary to use antihistamines for a newborn, it is better to choose second and third generation drugs, for example, Zyrtec, Erius, Telfast, Claritin, etc. These drugs act selectively without affecting receptors in the central nervous system.

As a rule, most parents, in response to the information provided, will say: “But the instructions for Zyrtec say that it can only be used from 6 months, and Fenistil - from 1 month, which means it is safer!” Alas, this is not true. The fact is that the instructions for Zyrtec were written in the age of evidence-based medicine, when before introducing into practice, each medicine is tested, indications, contraindications and side effects are verified. After introducing the medicine into practice, it is monitored and all side effects are also carefully recorded. To write only one phrase “can be used from 1 month”, it is necessary to conduct studies in which at least 10,000 children will participate. For obvious reasons, this is not done. After years of observation, when sufficient information has accumulated indicating the safety of the drug, manufacturers will have the opportunity to write in the instructions a phrase about the possibility of use for newborns.

But the instructions for Fenistil were written before the introduction of such strict rules, so no one monitors the drug, does not register numerous side effects, etc. Therefore, this phrase “can be used from 1 month” remained, which was written on the basis of exclusively theoretical data. For example, in Europe and the USA, first-generation histamine blockers (including such widespread ones as Fenistil, Suprastin and Tavegil) are prohibited for use in children under 12 years of age.

However, you should not consider Fenistil an absolute evil, since the drug perfectly relieves allergy symptoms, especially when they are severe. You just need to use it carefully and strictly according to indications. Children under 1 year of age should take 3 to 10 drops three times a day. The maximum daily dose is 30 drops. How less weight child - the fewer drops should be given. It is better to calculate the exact number of drops needed per day based on the child’s body weight, based on the ratio: 0.1 mg per 1 kg of weight. For example, if a child’s weight is 7 kg (9 – 10 months), then he needs 0.1 mg * 7 kg = 0.7 mg of Fenistil per day. We convert milligrams into drops according to the ratio: 20 drops = 1 mg, that is, 0.7 mg = 14 drops. The resulting amount is divided into three doses per day. The drug should be taken until the symptoms disappear. But if after 5 - 7 days of regular use of the drops there is no improvement in the condition, you should stop taking it and consult a doctor.

Fenistil gel can be used to eliminate itching and rashes of an allergic, infectious or burn nature on the skin of newborns. The drug is applied in a thin layer to the skin 2 – 4 times a day. The course of treatment is continued until the symptoms disappear. If rashes appear in a newborn, you should first try to eliminate them with gel, and only then add drops.

Use during pregnancy

Fenistil drops and gel are contraindicated for women in the first trimester of pregnancy (up to 12 weeks). From the 13th week of pregnancy until its end, drops and gel can be used by a woman only if the benefit outweighs the potential risk to the fetus. The gel should not be applied to large areas of skin, to areas with bleeding wounds or severe irritation.

Fenistil capsules can be used by pregnant women only when there is a threat to life - for example, the development of Quincke's edema, etc.

Pregnant women with allergies or prone to hypersensitivity reactions should choose safer selective histamine blockers of the second and third generations (for example, Erius, Telfast, Claritin, Zodac, Zyrtec, etc.).

How much should I take?

In general, you should be guided by the rule - the less, the better! For acute allergic reactions, Fenistil is given in short courses of 7–10 days to relieve painful symptoms. If allergy symptoms go away faster (for example, after 2 days), then you can stop taking it. We can say that Fenistil is a remedy for relieving acute allergic reactions, which is used in short courses.

When using capsules for prevention seasonal allergies continuous use is allowed for 25 days. But it's better to avoid this long-term use Fenistil, if possible, choose another antihistamine that is better suited for prevention.

Fenistil before vaccination

Today, many pediatricians recommend giving a child Fenistil as preparation for vaccination. This tactic is based on the desire to reduce reactions to the vaccine so that parents and doctors feel safer. In principle, any histamine blocker, including Fenistil, can indeed reduce the severity of the reaction to the vaccine, but in this situation the question should be posed differently: “Is it even necessary to carry out such preparation and reduce the severity of the reaction?”

Scientists - vaccinologists, specialists from the World Health Organization, the American Medical Association and the European United Clinics consider the tactics of using antihistamines to reduce the reaction to vaccination to be unjustified, risky and harmful. Experts believe that an antihistamine should be given only if a strong reaction develops after vaccination in order to eliminate it. But you shouldn’t do this in advance, before the injection, since such “preparation” tactics lead to erasing the reaction, incorrect interpretation of the results and latent flow allergies that may manifest themselves with great force in the future. In a word, by giving the child Fenistil before vaccination, parents want to relieve themselves of responsibility and eliminate the need to monitor the baby after the injection. Adults want to feel calm and confident, so they prefer to give the child medicine in advance, “just in case.” This behavior can be compared to the preventive use of anti-cold medications when a person is still completely healthy.

However, if there is a desire to carry out medicinal preparation, Fenistil is given to the child for 3 to 5 days before and after vaccination. Typically, for children under 1 year of age, the dosage is 4–5 drops, twice a day. Children from 1 to 3 years old take 10 drops, 2 times a day. For prevention, children over 3 years old will have to be given 20 drops of Fenistil, three times a day.

Side effects

Fenistil drops and capsules have the same side effects various organs and systems. The gel only causes side effects local reactions. All side effects of Fenistil drops, gel and capsules are reflected in the table:

Analogs

Today, Fenistil on the domestic pharmaceutical market has only analogue drugs that have similar therapeutic effects, but contain different Chemical substance as an active component. The following drugs are analogues of Fenistil:

Many mothers know how difficult it is to find safe drug to relieve allergy symptoms in infants. Most medications are approved for use from the age of six months and older. Fenistil drops are the only drug with an antiallergic effect that can be given to babies at 1 month of age.

The medicine quickly removes itching, swelling, redness, helps mothers treat atopic dermatitis, food allergies, eliminate the consequences of insect bites, relieve irritation of the epidermis in children. How to properly give Fenistil drops to a baby? Are there any contraindications and side effects? The answers are in the article.

Composition and release form

Dimentindene maleate is the active component of antiallergic drops for infants and children under 12 years of age. Active substance quickly narrows capillaries, reduces histamine production, and exhibits an active antipruritic effect.

The drug contains 96% ethanol, liquid sorbitol, purified water, and other ingredients. The drug causes drowsiness in many children.

Drops with antiallergic effect are in a convenient bottle. It is easy to measure the required amount of the drug thanks to the dropper dispenser. The volume of allergy medicine is 20 ml.

Action

The drug exhibits the following properties:

antiallergic;
antipruritic;
painkillers;
a sedative effect develops.

See the list and rules for use on the skin of adults.

How to treat allergic urticaria in adults? Actionable options therapies are described on page.

Features of the effect on the body:

The antiallergic effect of the drug Fenistil drops in some children is noticeable after a quarter of an hour. In most young patients, allergy symptoms subside after 30-45 minutes;
the components of the drug only eliminate negative symptoms, but do not cure the disease;
the remnants of the drug are excreted in urine and bile;
The optimal duration of taking an antiallergic drug is 7 days. If after this period the signs of an allergic reaction do not completely disappear, you need to visit your pediatrician and allergist again for consultation. A more extensive examination of the child will be required.

Indications for use

and other dermatitis of various types;
after a negative response to food components, medications, after insect bites;
throat irritation due to pharyngitis, colds;
various manifestations;
redness, itching, pain after household and sunburn;
elimination of skin signs infectious diseases: rubella, chickenpox;

Contraindications

The drug should not be given in the following cases:

low weight of the baby, the child was born premature;
intolerance to dimentindene or additional ingredients;
chronic pathologies gallbladder and lungs;
bronchial asthma;
hypersensitivity in the baby.

Important! Age limit - 1 month. In exceptional cases, it is possible to take an antiallergic drug to newborns.

Instructions for use and dosage

The frequency of administration and dosage are determined by the pediatrician depending on the severity of the symptoms and the age of the young patient. It is mandatory to take into account the baby’s weight: per kilogram of body weight, you are allowed to take no more than 0.1 mg of the active substance. Daily dosage needs to be divided into three steps, exceeding the limit is prohibited.

Rules of application:

Do not mix the medicine with hot liquid;
the best option is to give the baby the required number of drops undiluted or add to warm breast milk (in a bottle) / to the nutritional formula;
in the first days of use, you need to monitor the child: the sedative effect in some children causes the development of night apnea;
if you are prone to drowsiness, you need to divide the single dose: give part of the drops before bed, the second half of the drug - before morning feeding.

Frequency and dosage of Fenistil drops:

age from 1 to 12 months. Give the child 3 to 10 drops three times a day;
from one to three years - from 10 to 15 drops in the morning, afternoon and evening;
age 4-12 years - higher dosage: three times a day from 15 to 20 drops.

per 1 kg of weight, 0.1 mg of active ingredient is sufficient;
active ingredient in an amount of 1 mg is 20 drops.

Example:

the child weighs 5 kg, age - 4 months;
daily dosage: 0.1 mg of active substance x body weight (5 kg). It turns out 0.5 g mg of dimentindene or 10 drops;
You need to take the antiallergic drug three times a day. It turns out 10:3 = 3 drops per dose.

Using Fenistil drops before vaccination

Many pediatricians prescribe safe, effective drug to reduce the risk of side effects and allergic reactions before vaccinations. It is important for parents to coordinate actions with their local doctor.

taking medication in for preventive purposes start 5 days before the vaccination date;
after vaccination, give an antiallergic drug for another three to five days;
The optimal frequency of administration is morning and evening;
To prevent a negative response from the body, 4-5 drops are enough for infants up to one year old, from 12 to 24 months - 10, after three years - 20 drops are enough.

Side effects

A study of the effect of dimentinden on the body showed that the antiallergic drug Fenistil in the form of drops rarely causes negative reactions. Severe manifestations have been recorded in isolated cases.

Learn about the symptoms and treatments for allergies in adults.

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Most often, children experience the following symptoms:

On a note! Careful monitoring of the baby's reaction to the antiallergic drug Fenistil will help prevent the development of side effects. If there are negative changes in the child’s well-being or behavior, you should consult a doctor.

Overdose

Do not exceed the recommended dosage: the drug often causes drowsiness, and sudden holding of breath (night apnea) is possible. For this reason, you must strictly follow the norm and measure the amount of liquid using a dropper dispenser.

It is not difficult to recognize an overdose: the child develops negative signs:

flushed face;
convulsions occur;
fever develops;
the child is overexcited and does not sleep well;
difficulty urinating;
blood pressure decreases.

How to eliminate the consequences of an overdose? For negative symptoms after excessive use of an antihistamine show as soon as possible child to the doctor, If the symptoms are severe, especially in babies under one year old, call an ambulance.

Price

The antiallergic product was produced in Switzerland. Pharmaceutical company Novartis offers effective, sufficient safe remedy to eliminate allergy symptoms in the youngest patients.

The price of Fenistil drops is quite high - from 430 to 500 rubles for a 20 ml bottle of the drug. If allergies occur in children aged 1 month, parents have no choice: such young patients have different antihistamines unsuitable.

Analogs

For use in early age The pharmaceutical industry offers a limited list of antihistamines. At the age of 1 month, you can give Fenistil drops and apply Fenistil-gel to the affected areas of the skin. Medicines eliminate skin itching, anesthetize problem areas, and calm the little patient.

From 4 months:

Advantan (cream).

From 12 months:

(drops).
(syrup).
Cetirizine (drops).
Erius (syrup).
(drops).

Analogs of Fenistil drops, approved for use from 2 years of age:

Suprastinex (drops).
Xyzal (drops).
(syrup).
(syrup).

A fairly common health problem in both adults and children is, which is accompanied by a mass unpleasant symptoms. One of effective means Fenistil in the form of drops is considered to eliminate such signs.

The product prevents allergic phenomena such as itching, rashes, and sneezing. In addition, it is accessible to all ages and comes in several forms.

The active component of the drug Fenistil is dimethindene maleate. For one milliliter of product its content is one milligram.

Excipients of the drug include:

Fentistil is a drug from the group of antihistamines. Drops have an effect on human body the following actions:

Relieves symptoms of an allergic reaction.
Eliminate itching.
Reduces the high permeability of small blood vessels, which prevents the development of edema.
Suppresses the effect of histamine H-receptors on the blood.

It is important to note that Fenistil is used as a symptomatic drug, that is, it does not affect the development factors of allergies, but relieves its symptoms - itching, rash, sneezing, swelling.

Fenistil is available in several forms:

Drops. The liquid, found in dark glass bottles, is transparent, without a pungent odor. The volume of the bottle is 20 milliliters. The cardboard box also contains a dropper - a dispenser.
Capsules. Available in blisters of ten pieces.
Gel. The medicine in this form is in thirty gram tubes.

It is recommended to store the drops in a place inaccessible to children and with minimal exposure to sunlight. The optimal temperature for storage is no higher than thirty degrees. The bottle should also be placed in a cardboard package.

The drops are suitable for use for three years from the date of manufacture. If this period has expired, the drops cannot be used.