home Audience 1 Vegetative-vascular dystonia: symptoms and effective treatment. Vegetative-vascular dystonia. Causes, symptoms and treatment of pathology

Vegetative-vascular dystonia: symptoms and effective treatment. Vegetative-vascular dystonia. Causes, symptoms and treatment of pathology

Many patients ask what is VSD? Such a concept as vegetative-vascular dystonia (VSD), in itself, is not a separate disease. Rather, it is a kind of neurological syndrome, a complex of symptoms of various pathological processes.

In clinics you can often find people who undergo repeated examinations and, without identifying any significant abnormalities, undergo additional diagnostics in private clinics. Not surprising, because these are people with VDS. It is the extensive symptoms that create additional difficulties in making a diagnosis and prescribing adequate treatment with VSD.

Types of VSD and their treatment

There is no special classification; however, GVA is conventionally divided into the following types:

Normotensive type of VSD (causes failure heart rate);
The hypertensive type of VSD causes surges in blood pressure in the patient. Patients are treated with drugs that correct the functioning of the heart, reducing the heart rate. Due to the pulsation of blood vessels with this type of VSD, there is a risk of stroke in elderly patients.
The hypothetical type of VSD, on the contrary, is characterized by low blood pressure with weakness and possible fainting conditions. There are not many remedies available for its treatment. This is mainly atropine and aminophylline for vascular dystonia. Vitamins and antioxidants, green tea are also useful.

Important! If at work autonomic system most active sympathetic division, then a sympathoadrenaline crisis may occur. Its onset is indicated by redness or, conversely, paleness of the face.

The patient should begin to breathe as deeply as possible. A mustard plaster placed on the back of the neck helps a lot. You can drop Valocordin or Corvalol for quick treatment.

When the parasympathetic zone is active, a vagoinsular crisis occurs during VSD. It is characterized by a state of weakness and darkening of the eyes, blood pressure decreases, the patient may feel nausea and vomiting, and the pulse slows down. The patient can benefit from sweet tea, or Corvalol for calming and treatment.

Causes of the disease

Every disease has causes. VSD is no exception. The fundamental factors include: hereditary predisposition, problems with the endocrine system and hormonal changes in the body, stress and neuroses, organic brain damage (neoplastic tumors, strokes, traumatic brain injuries).

As mentioned earlier, the symptoms of vascular dystonia are quite extensive. This may include:

presence of asthenic syndrome;
unreasonable anxiety;
stomach problems;
increased sweating;
unexplained increases in body temperature;
lack of oxygen;
numbness of the limbs;
weather sensitivity;
decreased motivation.

All of the above manifestations of VDS weaken and exhaust the patient. It often happens that doctors, caught on one of the symptoms, begin treatment for hypertension, asthma, gastritis or another disease that has the same symptoms.

Important! It has been scientifically proven that the manifestations of VSD are associated with unbalanced activity of the cerebral cortex, endocrine system and hypothalamus. Signs of VSD often begin to appear in children school age, it is during this period that the load on the body increases due to hormonal changes and increased load on nervous system.

Features of diagnosis and treatment of VSD at the doctor

So which doctor should you contact to start treatment? In accordance with the above symptoms, this problem is most often dealt with by specialists such as a neurologist, cardiologist and, of course, a therapist.

If symptoms from the respiratory, digestive or urinary system appear, then other specialists are involved in the treatment of VSD. VSD can be cured only by receiving individual, well-balanced treatment.

Attention! With diagnostics this state Problems often arise - after all, there is no such equipment and such laboratory tests that can establish a diagnosis of VSD. Only a combination of symptoms will help identify this disease. All this is analyzed based on the patient’s complaints. When diagnosing vegetative-vascular dystonia It is necessary to completely exclude diseases with similar symptoms.

For example, rheumatism is very similar to VSD in its symptoms. If blood pressure is high, the presence of arterial hypertension is ruled out. VSD can also be confused with bronchial asthma, mainly due to attacks of suffocation and shortness of breath in children during crises. If fever is present among the symptoms, the presence of an infectious or cancer. The presence of mental disorders also requires refutation. For all this, additional consultations with specialists such as an ophthalmologist, ENT doctor, or psychiatrist may be required.

Treatment methods

To successfully cure VSD, you need to tune in to long-term treatment. The process must be comprehensive, taking into account individual vegetative disorders.

Treatment should begin with the following steps:

Normalization of the daily routine. A person must necessarily sleep 8 hours, go to bed at the same time, and maintain the same routine. Dream - excellent remedy at various violations nervous system and for the treatment of VSD;
Minimizing stressful situations or using special auto-training to relieve tension during VSD. You should learn to relax and calm down for treatment;
Sports, therapeutic exercises. Classes are best conducted under supervision, and control is required blood pressure. Exercises should be calm; fast and sudden exercises are not recommended for VSD. If shortness of breath occurs, it is necessary to restore breathing. Sports games are also welcome (volleyball, basketball), and exercise equipment is allowed. After classes is advisable cold and hot shower;
Balanced diet. No special diet is prescribed; it is only important that the foods consumed do not cause harm to the person during the period of treatment for VSD. The body must fully receive essential vitamins and microelements. The requirements are standard - less processed, smoked and canned products. The hypertensive form of VSD involves limiting the consumption of salt and coffee. If the symptoms include disorders of the digestive system, then fatty, spicy food, which creates extra load on gastrointestinal tract during the treatment of VSD. The diet for VSD must include foods containing B vitamins. The diet must contain the required amount of calories, but at the same time, be sure to control body weight.

Drug treatment of VSD: what drugs will help

When prescribing medications, one goal is pursued - improving the functioning of the autonomic nervous system. In order to improve memory, to reduce excitation of the nervous system, glycine is prescribed, which should be taken fairly long time for the treatment of VSD.

– taken for anxiety conditions accompanying autonomic disorders. The period of application is quite long, up to 30 days. Prohibited for use by children and women during pregnancy.

Treatment of VSD with Betaserc. The medicine will help relieve dizziness very well, and the patient’s blood circulation will improve.

Bisoprolol for the treatment of VSD. A beta blocker will cure VSD, reduce excessive heart activity and blood pressure. But for people with bradycardia, tablets are not recommended.

Treatment of VSD with Vazorbal reduces the level of platelets and red blood cells. Improves blood circulation in the patient’s brain area, the metabolic process will be more active. This drug is strictly incompatible with alcohol; this can cause severe headache.

– treats vegetative vascular dystonia in adults. Has a pronounced sedative and hypnotic effect. Alcohol can enhance the effect and even toxicity of Vestinorm during treatment of VSD.

Validol– helps with excessive excitability and increased heart rate. Improves sleep quality in the treatment of VSD, relieves headaches. Helps with susceptibility to loud sounds. Children can drink it.

Grandaxin– effective for convulsive syndrome, obsessive states at the time of treatment. Can be taken in parallel with the intake hormonal drugs, does not give side effects, but in in rare cases may cause an allergic reaction.

– has a positive effect on the patient’s blood vessels. Has a calming effect on the nervous system. Perfectly relieves swelling and inflammatory processes of various forms.

Zoloft during treatment of VSD– prescribed for panic attacks and painful anxiety states in complex treatment. This powerful antidepressant is not addictive, although its use is quite long-term (up to six months). Not recommended for pregnant women.

Cavinton for the treatment of VSD– improves blood circulation in the brain, functions of the central nervous system, general mental condition and coordination of movements. It can be either in tablets or in injections.

– improves the functioning of the cerebral cortex, has positive influence as a keepsake. This remedy can reduce the side effects of some psychotropic drugs. Intramuscular use only.

– relaxes skeletal muscles, has a hypnotic and sedative effect during treatment. Prescribed for psychomotor crises.

Magne B6 and Magnesium B6– best helps the patient’s nervous system work. Normalizes sleep, relieves muscle spasms and irritability. Has no contraindications.

– cured the symptoms of many people suffering from VSD. Normalizes heart rhythm, capillary and vascular tone. Increases resistance to stress, improves intellectual abilities during treatment.

- perhaps one of the most effective anticonvulsants. It helps well as a sedative for VSD. Used only intravenously or intramuscularly.

Nootropil and noopept- one of the most effective nootropic drugs for the treatment of VSD. For insomnia, it is prescribed not at night, but during the day.

Spasmalgon in the treatment of VSD– relieves headaches, mainly prescribed to women (this drug can be replaced with Citramon).

– a homeopathic medicine for the treatment of VSD, increases resistance to stress, relieves fears and anxiety. Not prescribed during pregnancy and breastfeeding.

Phenazepam– an excellent medicine for relieving a neurotic attack in a patient. Helps with disorders in the vegetative zone. Can be used as a sleeping pill in the treatment of VSD. Side effects include itching and rash. Not prescribed for children. Incompatible with alcohol consumption.

Eleutherococcus in the treatment of VSD– quickly increases the overall tone of the body. Relieves fatigue and irritation. Helps increase mental and physical abilities.

Eufillin for the treatment of VSD– during attacks of lack of air, taken orally for 5 days for neurocirculatory dystonia.

Physiotherapy, massage, acupuncture and other treatments

In some cases, you may not need help in treating VSD. In order for this to be possible, it is necessary to undergo a regimen of physiotherapeutic procedures.

In order to relax the body, the following procedures are recommended:

medicinal baths with pine additives;
beneficial massages of the patient’s cervical area;
electrosleep;
treatment with aromas and natural oils;
using a circular shower to improve the tone of the patient’s entire body;
SUV irradiation;
bath procedures using contrast;
turpentine bath for better extension vessels;
electrophoresis procedures for treatment.

Tinctures of valerian, hawthorn, peony, and motherwort have a good effect (for hypertensive and mixed forms of VSD). For the hypotonic form, herbs such as sandy immortelle, Chinese lemongrass, tinctures of ginseng and lure are used. You can use these in the form of tea medicinal plants, like lemon balm and mint, St. John's wort, hops.

Massage can also significantly improve the patient’s well-being. As a rule, such types of massage as segmental reflex, acupressure, massage of the collar area, back and legs, and general strengthening are used.

Has a beneficial effect in the treatment of vascular dystonia Spa treatment, but for greater benefit you should choose sanatoriums in your familiar climate zone. When receiving treatment in a sanatorium, it is easier to carry out constant medical monitoring when receiving various procedures and ensure proper rest after them.

Acupuncture– not that common, but quite effective method treatment, including in the treatment of VSD. The most important thing is that the acupuncturist is a professional in his field. It's no secret that the human body has various active points and that’s where the needles are placed. Acupuncture eliminates back pain, relieves muscle spasms, helps improve blood circulation. It also strengthens the immune system and, in general, significantly improves the condition of the body.

Therapy with folk remedies yourself at home

Traditional medicine has always been an alternative to traditional medicine. Therefore, when treating various forms For autonomic dysfunction, phytotherapeutic recipes are widely used, which is especially important in the treatment of VSD in children and adolescents. The disadvantage of herbal medicine is the duration of treatment, its inability to provide quick effect. When treating with herbs, you must monitor your blood pressure; you should also take into account that not all herbs can be combined with medications.

Important! In general, as you know, it is easier to prevent a disease than to treat it for a long time. Therefore, prevention of vegetative-vascular dystonia is very important. TO preventive measures, first of all, it should be attributed to the refusal bad habits and management healthy image life. Do not despair, this disease is completely curable, it is only important to adhere to all the above recommendations.

The question of how to treat VSD in order to forget about unpleasant manifestations forever interests all patients with this diagnosis. Fight vegeto on your own vascular dystonia difficult. The disease can only be cured using an integrated approach.

What should be done

Your doctor will give you an exact answer to the question of how to get rid of VSD. After discovery specific symptoms, you need to go not to a thematic forum, but to “your” therapist. Depending on how NCD manifests itself, the doctor gives a referral to:

Neurologist.
Psychologist.
To a psychotherapist.
Cardiologist.

A specialized specialist prescribes a set of measures to get rid of VSD forever.

Clarifying the diagnosis

To get rid of vegetative-vascular dystonia forever, you need to clarify the root cause. The patient is prescribed:

passing a cardiogram;
MRI of the brain;
general blood analysis;
Dopplerography of cerebral vessels;
blood chemistry.

In the treatment of this condition, only an individual approach is used.

How you can help

The fight against VSD involves normalizing the brain centers that control the functioning of the heart. vascular system. How to defeat VSD? In order to cure vegetative vascular dystonia, the patient is usually prescribed psychotherapy. But if severe symptoms appear with VSD, then at the very beginning of treatment only potent drugs can help.

Undergoing drug therapy

How to deal with VSD with the help of medications should be checked with your doctor. It is important to remember that such a serious condition as vegetative vascular dystonia in adults does not imply uncontrolled use of medications. Otherwise the situation will only get worse.

Usually help to overcome VSD:

Nootropic medications.
Sedatives.
Antidepressants.
Tranquilizers.
Vitamins.

Use of nootropics

Reviews from many patients, which abound in the thematic forum, say that the disease can be successfully treated with nootropics. These medications help improve blood supply to the brain and normalize its activity.

Many people get rid of unpleasant symptoms with the help of Phenibut. This medicine improves attention and strengthens memory.

Use of sedatives

Such unpleasant symptoms of VSD as insomnia and nervous tic, are treated with sedatives. If you read the thematic forum, you will find out that some patients manage to cope with these manifestations of the disease with the help of tinctures of Motherwort, Barboval and Validol.

Use of antidepressants

Vegetative-vascular dystonia is often accompanied by depressive symptoms, as well as apathy and hypochondria. To relieve these symptoms, the patient is prescribed the following:

Remeron;
Valdoxana;
Selectra;
Paroxetine;
Pyrazidol.

Is it possible to get rid of specific symptoms forever? The answer to this question is clear: antidepressants only relieve symptoms, which helps to temporarily alleviate the patient’s condition.

Use of other medications

To normalize the cardiovascular system, drugs such as Mexidol and Tenoten are prescribed.

Mexidol relieves anxiety and has a good effect on the blood vessels of the brain. Dopamine levels increase, and the patient's resistance to shock increases.

Tenoten has a good effect on the cardiovascular system. Anxiety decreases, dizziness goes away.

To normalize the cardiovascular system, drugs such as Phenibut and Phenazepam are also prescribed.

Conducting psychotherapy sessions

How to cure VSD once and for all? The patient will be told about this during psychotherapy sessions. If the illness is characterized by a relatively mild course, then the patient can benefit from the advice of a psychologist.

Having established the exact cause, the specialist will give recommendations on how to cope with VSD. When the psychological state is normalized, dystonia has appeared and will recede.

fight against phobias;
relief from stress;
getting rid of PA.

Some patients are prescribed group training. Here, patients work together to combat dystonia. How many specific psychotherapy sessions are needed depends on the severity of the clinical picture.

Features of home treatment

VSD can be treated at home using herbal medicine. Herbal remedies help a lot.

It is allowed to take Panangin, Asparkam. They can be combined with other magnesium and potassium drugs.

You can get rid of vegetative-vascular dystonia forever by reviewing your daily routine. If the body copes well with stress, it is allowed to play sports. From strength training should be abandoned in favor of swimming and running.

Jogging is contraindicated for people with heart problems. They should be replaced with intense walking. The distances should be small at first. After walking 150-200 steps, you must stop and rest.

A person who has been diagnosed with vegetative-vascular dystonia will be able to get rid of it forever at home if he sticks to a diet.

Unconventional treatment

How else can vegetative vascular dystonia be treated? Often traditional medicine combined with:

Acupuncture.
Physiotherapy.
Massage manipulations.

How to overcome pain? To relieve discomfort, the patient is often prescribed acupuncture. This procedure helps relieve pain, calm and improve microcirculation. Discomfort usually goes away after 1-2 sessions.

If you have been diagnosed with VSD, how to deal with individual unpleasant manifestations of the disease? The patient is prescribed electrophoresis and magnetic therapy.

In order to restore cognitive functions, the patient is prescribed a massage of the collar area. You can do it yourself. How many sessions may be needed depends on the patient's condition.

The use of folk remedies

Answering the question of how to get rid of the hypotonic form of the disease forever, the doctor may recommend taking tinctures:

Lures.
Chinese lemongrass.
Sandy immortelle.

When it comes to dosage, you should not rely on the forum. It is selected individually.

Mesnick technique

Mesnik, who once overcame this illness, has unique technique. He believes that salvation from VSD lies in the hidden capabilities of the patient himself.

Answering the question of how to get rid of dystonia forever, the doctor advises performing simple breathing training. This helps regulate blood pressure.

Attack assistance

You can remove the symptoms of an attack of vegetative-vascular dystonia on your own. The patient must be provided with maximum rest. To help him get rid of discomfort, you need to place it in a semi-dark room.

Valerian tincture works well against PA. It can be replaced with Corvalol, Valocorlin, or peony tincture. If you cannot cope with the symptoms, you should call an ambulance.

The doctor may prescribe a drug that improves blood circulation in the brain or has a beneficial effect on the cardiovascular system.

Finally

Vegetative vascular dystonia can be treated at home only under the supervision of a doctor. You cannot get rid of the symptoms of an illness using dubious methods.

Vegetative-vascular dystonia is a fairly common disease that is associated with an imbalance between the sympathetic and parasympathetic autonomic nervous system.

Which doctor should treat VSD?

If a person begins to show symptoms of this disease, the question naturally arises of how to treat VSD and which specialist to turn to for help. In most cases, a visit to primary care is recommended. Family doctor and therapist doing diagnostics wide range diseases, therefore they will be able to diagnose the disease of vegetative-vascular dystonia and provide the necessary medical care.

The optimal solution in this case would be complex therapy. Manifestations of vegetative-vascular dystonia can be treated with the help of a neurologist, psychologist, or psychotherapist. Diagnosis of VSD falls squarely on their shoulders. Psychotherapy is very often used in the treatment of VSD.

There is also a necessary diagnostic minimum of examinations that should be prescribed to people with VSD. This - general tests blood and urine, electrocardiogram and fluorography. To make a diagnosis of vegetative-vascular dystonia, other diagnostic methods may be required, depending on the symptoms.

Also, the responsibilities of the attending physician include the prevention of VSD in people who have cured this disease. It is best to fight vegetative-vascular dystonia before it starts. The patient must take into account all medical advice and take supportive treatment if prescribed.

Many people try to get rid of vegetative-vascular dystonia forever without the participation of doctors at home. In some cases, such treatment can be effective, but not always. People who suffer from this disease for years usually try all the methods on their own, but never find a way to definitely defeat VSD.

Diet correction

Violation proper nutrition contributes to the development of many diseases, and by adjusting your food intake you can get rid of an important trigger factor. Therefore, it is completely inappropriate to doubt whether vegetative-vascular dystonia can be cured by changing the diet.

Poor nutrition partially forms vegetative neurosis and can cause vagoinsular or sympathoadrenal crises. Thus, by putting your diet in order, you can achieve good results in the treatment of vegetative-vascular dystonia.

The diet prescribed for manifestations of autonomic neurosis is characterized by: the following features during treatment and in the future to prevent recurrent deterioration of health:

Exclusion of semi-finished products and canned food. Such products contain chemical additives that allow them to remain fresh and suitable for a long time.
Elimination of salt and caffeine. These products are ways to raise blood pressure, which is too unstable during vegetative-vascular dystonia.
Avoid spicy, fatty or smoked foods. Such products create additional stress on the pancreas and liver, thereby complicating the work of the gastrointestinal tract.
Mandatory intake of B vitamins. This substance is found in large quantities in meat, fish, dairy products, vegetables, grains, eggs and many fruits. A variety of foods allows the diet for NCD to be healthy and not repeated often.

Physiotherapy

Standardized physical exercise and loads during VSD strengthen the body and train its respiratory and cardiovascular systems. At the same time, the manifestation of symptoms of vegetative-vascular dystonia decreases. But, physiotherapy for VSD, it should be used only under the strict supervision of a trainer or exercise therapy doctor, who will help determine the correct physical activity, the optimal training regimen and knows how to cure VSD with their help.

Any exercise must be combined with a proper diet. After all, when doing exercises, you lose a certain amount of calories that need to be replenished. It is necessary to provide the body with sufficient energy resources before spending it on physical activity.

Physical therapy is very often used for vegetative-vascular dystonia and includes one of the sports. You can decide on the most suitable option based on the desired potential effects of exercise therapy in the treatment of vegetative-vascular dystonia. Also, each of them may have characteristics for people with VSD.

Swimming. The most optimal sport that has a general strengthening effect on the body. With short sessions you can relieve tension and stress on the joints and spine.
Run. Speed running is not recommended for people with VSD, as it creates heavy load for the heart, which should still be avoided. IN medicinal purposes brisk walking in the fresh air is more suitable. Distances should be chosen short and uncomplicated. The duration of training should be increased gradually.
A ride on the bicycle. Dosed physical activity on all muscle groups has a positive effect on the immune system and stabilizes blood circulation. The duration of trips should not exceed the permissible limits, which indicate individual physical capabilities.
Charger. You can get the necessary dose of vigor for every day with a short warm-up, which will mobilize the body’s strength and improve your well-being for a long time. It is advisable to carry out these exercises in the fresh air or ventilate the room before performing them.
Therapeutic exercises for VSD. This is the optimal choice of method, which includes a set of exercises for VSD, which helps to relax muscles, improve well-being and gain strength. It helps to get rid of tension and stiffness.
Yoga for VSD. The system of physical exercises in this practice helps to strengthen spiritual unity with the body and eliminates psychological symptoms, if any, among the factors in the development of VSD. Yoga is very useful for vegetative-vascular dystonia, as a means of preventing crises.
Breathing exercises. Important role is given to training that improves a person’s breathing, since some symptoms of VSD are associated specifically with this system. Breathing exercises can be quite effective in relieving the symptoms of vegetative-vascular dystonia.

Any physical exercises for VSD, which are prescribed by a trainer or doctor in the gym, must meet certain requirements in order to protect the person’s condition from possible deterioration in health.

Features of training for people with VSD:

The training program must be individualized, taking into account the particular health conditions of a particular person.
You cannot combine long-term cardio exercises and strength exercises.
Perform each exercise in stages with short breaks to restore strength.
Heavy physical activity and endurance exercises are unacceptable for people with VSD.
Breathing exercises play an important role in VSD. While performing each exercise, a person must breathe correctly.

Unconventional methods of therapy

This includes almost all sources oriental medicine, which are just gaining popularity. Also to unconventional methods treatment should be attributed VSD folk means. A wide variety of ways to combat the symptoms of the disease allows you to choose the best option.

Acupuncture

This method is also called acupuncture. It consists of inserting thin needles at a shallow depth into the skin to target specific points. These places on the skin are projections internal organs, which can be influenced.

Acupuncture for VSD can eliminate pain syndromes, soothe and improve microcirculation in those organs that the alternative medicine specialist is trying to influence.

Most often, this technique is combined with more traditional treatment regimens to achieve the most effective results. The big advantage of acupuncture is that it causes virtually no side effects.

Physiotherapy

Physiotherapy has become more widespread. She uses physical factors nature (light, heat, water, mud mixtures) for the treatment of a specific disease. The properties of such methods have been studied over the years, modified to obtain a better effect, and are now widely used along with medications and other treatment methods.

Electrosleep and electrophoresis, which are based on the use of low-frequency current, are most often used to treat VSD. Wide use magnetotherapy has found.

A contrast shower in the morning and special baths are also used as a physical procedure. Depending on the type of VSD, their type may differ. If the sympathetic autonomic nervous system predominates, sulfide and carbon dioxide baths are most often used. If the parasympathetic autonomic nervous system predominates, the use of pine and radon baths will be more successful.

Massage

Massage treatment is of great importance for eliminating the symptoms of vegetative-vascular dystonia. Special attention is given to the cervical region and lower back. By using manual therapy You can achieve relaxation of human muscles, improve microcirculation in soft tissues and stimulate blood circulation. Massage of the collar area and head can relieve pain syndromes, improve well-being and even help restore cognitive functions.

Massage for VSD is popular due to its accessibility and convenience. Each session brings the person the necessary relaxation and satisfaction, so this appointment contributes to the rapid restoration of all body functions. With the help of massage you can both cope with the most severe symptoms and cure VSD. Massage for manifestations of vegetative-vascular dystonia can be prescribed to both adults and children.

Traditional methods of treatment

Folk remedies that are passed down from generation to generation have an effective effect on certain disease or pathological condition the human body, both men and women. Their use also helps to cope with the symptoms of psychovegetative syndrome in children.

Treatment of VSD at home with various herbs and decoctions has long been used by people. Many people who know the remedies and effects well different plants on the body, successfully apply this knowledge in practice.

All herbs and herbs in the treatment of VSD are also prescribed depending on its specific form. For example, for hypertensive vegetative-vascular dystonia the following is used:

tincture of valerian officinalis;
motherwort tincture;
peony tincture (before meals);
hawthorn tincture;
green tea.

Treatment with folk remedies for the hypotonic form of VSD includes:

tincture of sandy immortelle;
Chinese lemongrass tincture;
tincture of ginseng root;
tincture of enticement.

The dosage of these herbs should be individualized, depending on the severity of symptoms.

First aid for VSD

The course of vegetative-vascular dystonia causes the occurrence of characteristic attacks or crises that worsen a person’s condition and disrupt the body’s self-regulation. To eliminate it, a number of actions are taken:

A change of scenery. In many cases, a crisis arises due to external circumstances.
Access fresh air. It is advisable to move either outside or open a window and free yourself from constricting clothing.
High pressure. If blood pressure is elevated, you should take one tablet of an antihypertensive drug (beta blockers, ACE inhibitors, calcium channel blockers).
Calming. This could be a tablet drug for VSD or other drugs with a sedative effect.
Corvalol or valocordin, 20 drops per water or teaspoon of sugar.

If a person has lost consciousness, do not panic. In such cases, you need to know exactly what to do and in what sequence. First aid for VSD in this case includes only the first two actions and an attempt to bring the person to his senses. The patient should be placed on a hard surface and his legs should be elevated.

First aid for VSD in case of loss of consciousness consists of provoking olfactory receptors by using ammonia or vinegar. Even after a person has come to his senses, it is not recommended to get up suddenly. You need to rest and take the necessary medications.

First aid for VSD should be provided by those people who are nearby, regardless of whether they are doctors or not.

Pharmacotherapy

Variety of symptoms and medications causes natural dilemmas on how to treat neurocirculatory dystonia. There are opinions about the inappropriateness of using pharmacological drugs to treat the symptoms of neurocirculatory dystonia.

Despite this, every specialist wants to help the patient and cure VSD once and for all. Consequently, it is necessary to prescribe those drugs that will most effectively cope with this task.

Not a single remedy for vegetative-vascular dystonia can cure a person completely. No studies at the moment can confirm the 100% effectiveness of such drugs. This is why people so often wonder whether VSD can be cured at all.

A diagnosis that includes VSD can be corrected and all treatment for psychovegetative syndrome is based on this.

First aid for VSD includes medications that improve blood microcirculation in the brain, soothe and return to normal. Therefore, application pharmacological agents still advisable, at least in small quantities.

You should have a good understanding of how to deal with VSD using such drugs before taking them. The appointment should be made by the attending physician who knows how to get rid of VSD forever.

Treatment of vegetative vascular dystonia includes:

Pressure correctors. Medicines that help overcome low or high pressure and return it to normal.
Sedatives. Help a person get rid of irritability and anxiety.
Anxiolytics. Powerful drugs can eliminate the symptoms of anxiety that psychovegetative syndrome causes.
Vitamins. Used for the treatment and prevention of VSD in adults and children.

Vegetative-vascular dystonia is a complex and multifaceted disease that requires qualified and comprehensive treatment. Timely contact with a specialist will save the patient’s time and health.

Only a doctor fully understands the specifics of this disease and knows how to treat vegetative vascular dystonia so that its symptoms never return. Also, therapy should be aimed at preventing recurrent manifestations of vegetative-vascular dystonia.

Vegetative vascular dystonia, the treatment of which is an urgent problem for more than half of the population, is a disorder in the functioning of the nervous system of the body, which is responsible both for adaptation to changing climatic conditions and to emotional influences, and for maintaining internal balance in the body (pressure, normal body temperature, sweating, heart rate).

She doesn't count a separate species disease, but is a syndrome of cumulative manifestations of certain psycho-emotional, neurological and somatic diseases.

Interesting! The name “vegetative vascular dystonia” is considered obsolete and used only in domestic medicine (as well as similar names - vegetative neurosis and psychovegetative syndrome), today in medical practice This syndrome is called “autonomic dysfunction.”

When the disorder occurs

In order to treat vegetative vascular dystonia, first of all, one must understand the causes that lead to the appearance of the disorder; they recognize such factors as:

genetic predisposition (in this case, the disease may begin to manifest itself in childhood);
hormonal changes (menopause, puberty, pregnancy);
diseases of the nervous system (brain stem and other parts of the system);
stress and excessive emotional stress (especially against the background of psychological stress or exhaustion);
some diseases of the cardiovascular and endocrine systems;
infections;
internal organ injuries.

Fact! Vegetative vascular dystonia affects 70% of the population, and age restrictions for her no, children and adolescents account for up to 25% of cases. The syndrome affects women three times more often than men.

How does the syndrome manifest?

All symptoms characteristic this species disorders depend on which vessels are toned, but if we consider the general manifestations, they include:

weakness and lethargy (especially pronounced in the morning);
headache;
feeling of anxiety, restlessness;
sleep disturbance and loss of appetite;
pain in the heart area, tachycardia;
severe fatigue;
dizziness;
increased sweating;
pressure changes (they are observed in 40% of those suffering from VSD);
thermal instability (hot flashes followed by chills);
suffocation, shortness of breath, difficulty breathing.

The syndrome is characterized by periodic manifestations in the form of crises, which can last from several minutes to several hours.

Treatment methods for VSD

If vegetative vascular dystonia is diagnosed, how to treat it depends on what reason underlies the development of the disorder. Therapy should be comprehensive, i.e. aimed at eliminating the root cause of the disorder (in all cases except genetic connection) and reducing the manifestation characteristic symptoms that interfere with a person’s normal life.

Treatments to reduce symptoms of autonomic dysfunction include:

psychotherapy;
special medications;
non-drug methods.

Psychotherapy is carried out using special techniques that are aimed at psycho-emotional normalization of the patient’s internal state.

For a disorder such as VSD, treatment medicines includes purpose: sedatives– antidepressants and sedatives (for example, novopassit, persen); drugs that normalize blood circulation in the brain (caviton, serbion); medications aimed at reducing noise and relieving throbbing pain in the head. Vitamin and mineral complexes are also prescribed.

For non-drug treatment For vegetative vascular dystonia, methods such as massages, spa treatments, special therapeutic and breathing exercises, physiotherapy, acupuncture are used.

The necessary course of therapy is prescribed by a doctor so that the patient can treat VSD independently, usually at home. To improve the effectiveness of therapy and prevention of this syndrome, it is recommended to follow a few simple rules:

give up bad habits (smoking and drinking alcohol);
take daily walks;
adhere to a work and rest schedule (be sure to allocate enough time for sleep);
allocate time for relaxation (for example, you can do yoga);
try to communicate only with interesting, positive and pleasant people.

Help of folk remedies to treat the disorder

For those who prefer to do without medications, a relevant topic is: how to treat VSD with folk remedies. The most popular are decoctions and mixtures of herbs.

To clean the vessels, the following collection will help: mix dill seeds (1 cup) with valerian root (2 tablespoons) and pour one liter of boiling water. Infuse for a day in a thermos, then combine with honey (2 tbsp.) and place in the refrigerator. Take the mixture one tablespoon three times a day (half an hour before meals). Take a break after the cooked portion is finished.

For the next recipe, you need to mix the following herbs in equal parts (7 grams each): nettle, adonis, thyme, amphora, elderberry, hawthorn, mint, lily of the valley flowers, valerian, licorice root, horse chestnut, mistletoe. Pour the collection into 1.5 liters of vodka, close the lid tightly and leave in a dark place for 21 days, then strain. Use the tincture as follows: dilute 1 teaspoon 1:5 with water and drink half an hour before meals (morning and evening), for three weeks. Break – 10 days.

Good day, dear readers!

In this article we will look at vegetative-vascular dystonia and everything connected with it.

What is vegetative-vascular dystonia?

Vegetative-vascular dystonia (VSD)– a complex of various clinical manifestations that develop as a result of disruption of the functionality of the autonomic nervous system of certain organs (mainly the heart and blood vessels) and body systems.

Other names of VSD - autonomic dysfunction, neurocirculatory dystonia (NCD).

To make it easier to understand this concept, it should be noted that the autonomic nervous system (ANS) is an autonomous part of the body's nervous system, the center of which is located along the spine. The ANS consists of 2 conditioned mechanisms (divisions) that control the functioning of organs - sympathetic and parasympathetic. Both sections of the ANS, thanks to the presence of nerve cells in each organ and system, regulate their functionality, for example, causing the urge to defecate or urinate, feelings of hunger, nausea, increased or slow heartbeat, increased or decreased , desire to sleep or lack of sleep, respiratory processes, production of insulin, adrenaline, serotonin, etc.

The sympathetic department is responsible for the activation of all processes, and the parasympathetic department is responsible for the relaxation or rest of certain organs.

How it works? A person is hungry, a signal goes to the autonomic nervous system, the person eats food, and the receptors again report this to the ANS, which sends a signal to the pancreas, which produces the juice necessary for processing food. After the required portion of juice, when the food is processed, the stomach reports this to the ANS, and it “talks” to the pancreas, which stops the production of juice, then as food passes through the gastrointestinal tract, the whole process is regulated, ending with the urge to defecate. Thus, the autonomic nervous system constantly regulates the work of the entire organism as a whole, either activating or deactivating the work of each of the organs, in automatic mode. Thanks to these mechanisms, a person does not need to think about how to breathe, or produce pancreatic juice, or increase body temperature if an infection has gotten inside, how to raise an arm or bend a leg, dilate the pupil in the dark or constrict in bright light, etc.

When, due to various pathological factors, a malfunction of the autonomic nervous system occurs, the balance between the sympathetic and parasympathetic sections of the ANS is disrupted, a person feels various kinds of symptoms, and at the level or organ where the disturbance occurred. It is important to note that the organ may not actually be sick, only its connection with the nervous system is lost, and therefore the normal functioning of the organ/system is disrupted.

Thus, in simple terms, vegetative-vascular dystonia is a collective name for various clinical manifestations (symptoms) that arise due to a disruption in the functioning of the central and/or peripheral parts of the autonomic nervous system (ANS). Moreover, you need to understand that, for example, with VSD it is not associated with hypertension, but manifests itself due to a disruption in the functioning of the autonomic nervous system at the level of the cardiovascular system, just like heart pain. But, if VSD is not treated and due attention is not given, it can lead to real diseases of certain organs - hypertension, other diseases of certain organs/systems.

Doctors note that vegetative-vascular dystonia is most often observed in children (25-80%), most often at the age of 7-8 years or adolescents, mostly female, and in urban environments. This age falls precisely on transitional periods, possibly stressful ones, when a child moves from kindergarten to the first grade of school, as well as graduation from school and studies in higher educational institutions. VSD is increasingly common in adults, which is also due to modern, often negative news in the media, as well as the often unpredictable “tomorrow”.

VSD. History and modernity

Can't help but mention interesting fact, about which many people may not know that the diagnosis of VSD, in fact, was made only to residents of the USSR, although today some doctors use it. This is evidenced by the absence of this disease in international classification diseases (ICD-10), because This kind of disease does not exist in Europe and America.

Symptoms of vegetative-vascular dystonia (VSD)

The symptoms of vegetative-vascular dystonia are very diverse and differ in one direction or another depending on the cause, as well as the organ or system in which this disorder occurred. Thus, according to the same criteria, in VSD group The following syndromes with their characteristic features were included.

Parasympathicotonia (Vagotonia)

Vagotonia, or the vagus nerve, is characterized by the following symptoms: depression, increased fatigue, sleep disorders (or excessive sleepiness), memory impairment, decreased performance, apathy, fearfulness, abdominal pain, appetite disturbances, bad feeling in a stuffy room or in the cold, pain in the legs, acrocyanosis, increased sweating, frequent urge to urinate, transient swelling under the eyes, etc.

From the cardiovascular system, the following symptoms were noted: pain in the heart area, bradyarrhythmia, muffled heart tone (pulse up to 45-50 beats/min), increased heart size.

Sympathicotonia

Sympathicotonia is characterized by the following symptoms: paleness of the skin, increased blood pressure, anxiety (feelings of fear and anxiety), short temper, inattention, increased sensitivity to pain, mydriasis, polyuria, constipation.

Neurocirculatory dystonia (NCD)

Neurocirculatory dystonia is divided into three types: cardiac, vascular and mixed, each of which is characterized by its own symptoms.

Cardiac type of NCD (functional cardiopathy): disturbances of cardiac rhythm and conduction ( sinus bradycardia, tachycardia, extrasystole, atrioventricular block I-II degree), some forms of prolapse mitral valve and disturbances in the processes of ventricular repolarization.

Vascular type of NCD: arterial hypertension () and arterial hypotension ().

Mixed type NDC: a set of symptoms of cardiac and vascular types.

Other signs of autonomic dysfunction

Cardiovascular syndrome characterized by the following symptoms: heart rhythm disturbances (bradycardia, tachycardia, extrasystole), paleness of the skin, constant changes in blood pressure, various types of discomfort or pain in the heart area that does not go away when taking nitroglycerin.

Hyperventilation syndrome characterized by the following symptoms: a feeling of suffocation, lack of air, as if it is difficult to take a deep breath, muscle spasms, dizziness, sensory disturbances in the limbs and perioral area.

Irritable bowel syndrome characterized by: pain in the lower abdomen (bloating), frequent urge to defecate, pain or discomfort in the pit of the stomach, appetite disturbances, nausea and dysphagia.

Cystalgia– painful urge to urinate and the act itself, while urine tests do not show the presence of any diseases;

Sweating disorder, especially increased sweating is observed on the soles of the feet and palms;

Sexual disorders which are characterized in women by vaginismus and anorgasmia, in men by erectile dysfunction and ejaculation;

Violation of thermoregulation, which is characterized by daily temperature changes, from normal indicator, before small increase(up to), slight chills.

Vegetative crises

Under influence unfavorable factors– overwork (mental and physical), acute infectious diseases, stress and others, which we will talk about a little later, a person can be attacked by various kinds of vegetative crises - panic attacks, vegetative storms, paroxysms. They can occur both short-term and long-term, up to several days. Let's consider the most common vegetative crises.

Sympathoadrenal crisis. Characterized by the following symptoms: headache, increased blood pressure (up to 150/90-180/110 mmHg), rapid pulse (up to 110-140 beats/min), increased excitability, numbness of the extremities with a feeling of coldness in them, pain in the heart area, frequent urination, polyuria, dryness in oral cavity, sometimes elevated body temperature (up to 38-40°C).

Vagoinsular crisis. It is characterized by the following symptoms: sudden pallor of the skin, increased sweating, decreased blood pressure and body temperature, abdominal pain, flatulence, nausea and vomiting. Sometimes angioedema may develop. Attacks of suffocation, pain in the heart area, syncope, etc. are also possible.

Causes of vegetative-vascular dystonia a large number of, but they are all divided into 2 main groups - primary, which most often lie in heredity, and secondary, which provoke dysfunction of the autonomic nervous system, which already has some abnormalities. Let's consider the main causes of VSD:

Primary causes of VSD development

Damage to the central nervous system (CNS) of the fetus in the last months of pregnancy, during childbirth and the first days after birth. Most often, all this is facilitated by the pregnant woman’s consumption of alcoholic beverages, various medications without consulting a doctor, smoking, stress, and damage to the hypothalamus during childbirth. These situations subsequently lead to an inadequate reaction of the child to a particular stressful situation, emotional imbalance, etc.
Unfavorable living environment for a child - family quarrels, the presence of alcohol-dependent people in the family, divorce, excessive custody of the child, conflicts at school, mental stress, emotional overload.
Heredity, which is most often transmitted to the child from the mother.

Secondary causes, or factors that increase the risk of developing VSD:

Various kinds chronic diseases– somatic, as well as other systems, constitutional anomalies (diathesis);
A sharp change in climate or living environment;
Unfavorable environmental conditions in the living environment
Lack of vitamins and minerals in the body (), which is most often caused by poor nutrition;
Physical, emotional and mental overstrain, stress;
Neuroses, hysteria;
Hormonal changes in the body - puberty in boys and girls, the beginning of;
Inability to verbally express your emotional experiences (alexithymia);
Bad habits – drinking alcohol, smoking, drugs;
Violation of the structure of the spine (trauma,);
Sleep disorder (insomnia or excessive sleepiness);
Poisoning (intoxication);
Brain metabolic disorders.

Classification of vegetative-vascular dystonia

Due to the fact that the diagnosis of VSD was made only by Soviet doctors, an international classification of this condition was never developed. Therefore, when diagnosing VSD, the following factors are taken into account:

Etiology;
Localization of autonomic dysfunction – generalized, systemic or local;
Variant of disorders - vagotonic, sympathicotonic and mixed;
Organs and systems involved in the pathological process;
The severity of VSD is mild, moderate and severe;
The course is latent, permanent, paroxysmal.

Diagnosis of vegetative-vascular dystonia

The following methods are used to diagnose vegetative-vascular dystonia:

Additionally, consultations with the following doctors may be scheduled:

Psychiatrist.

Differential diagnosis of vegetative-vascular dystonia

Differential diagnosis is necessary to exclude other diseases with similar symptoms to VSD. Thus, in terms of symptoms, the following are similar to vegetative-vascular dystonia: connective tissue dysplasia, rheumatic carditis, non-rheumatic carditis, heart disease, (hypertension), acute, mental disorders.

Treatment of vegetative-vascular dystonia is a rather lengthy and painstaking task. A positive prognosis largely depends on correct diagnosis and accurate determination of the cause of VSD.

Treatment of VSD is carried out comprehensively and includes the following points:

Normalization of daily routine, sleep, rest;
Elimination of physical inactivity using dosed physical activity ();
Therapeutic massage and water treatments;
Balneotherapy (treatment with mineral waters);
Phototherapy;
Limiting sources of emotional experiences - computer games, TV shows;
Counseling and family psychological correction;
Normalization of nutrition (regular consumption of food enriched with vitamins);
Electrophoresis;
Drug therapy.

Work/rest mode

Each person’s body has its own specific “charge”, which depends on many factors. When the strength runs out, but a person continues to overload his body with physical or mental work, the body begins to weaken, thereby being subject to various imbalances in the functioning of certain systems. The same thing happens if a person does not give the body enough time to rest. Therefore, to maintain health, it is very important that a person maintains a work/rest schedule. Work in moderation, rest and be sure to get enough sleep.

Physical inactivity or sedentary lifestyle

A sedentary lifestyle leads to weakening of the muscle tissue of certain organs that are least involved in a person’s daily life. In addition, physical inactivity increases the risk of developing various diseases of cardio-vascular system. “Movement is life”, this is a fair saying. How more people moves, the better the blood “plays”, thereby improving blood circulation, the organs receive with blood what they need for their normal functioning nutrition in the form of oxygen and various substances.

Therapeutic massage and water treatments

Physical effects on the body, in particular therapeutic massage and water procedures, improve blood circulation, improve the functioning of the lymphatic system, if necessary, restore the structure of the spine (in the case of osteochondrosis), and along with the spine, the nerve channels with the vessels that pass through it are aligned. In addition, massage allows you to relax, relieve stress, improve muscle tone. All these actions have a beneficial effect not only on the functioning of the central nervous system, but can also improve the overall health of a person.

Sources of emotional experiences

Modern amount of funds mass media, as well as the ways to obtain this information, is only growing from year to year. Today, few people will be surprised by a smartphone with the ability to get information from the Internet, a computer, a laptop, or a TV. But the whole problem lies in the quality of the information received. If we make a short review of at least posters for one or another modern computer games, some cartoons, movies, news, then you can highlight the overall picture - murder, violence, cruelty, lies, wars, occultism, etc. All this has an extremely negative impact on the developing psyche of the child, and on many people as well. Bad dreams, selfishness, disrespectful attitude towards other people are just the tip of the iceberg. The basis is emotional instability, imbalance, uncertainty about the future, panic fears. If you are a parent and have not yet studied the flow of information that feeds your child, this is the time to start doing so. Protect your child from the negative flow of information from the Internet and other sources. This is a very important point not only from a therapeutic VSD point of view, but also as a preventive measure from other complex diseases that usually manifest themselves in adults.

Family psychological correction

This measure is necessary if your family experiences frequent conflicts and difficulties raising a child. Remember, quarrels and scandals have a negative impact on mental development child. Do not allow a showdown in front of the children. Children should grow up in a loving family where each member respects each other. In this way, a person is cultivated who will follow your family model, and it is better for the family to be happy.

Nutrition

For the normal functioning of any human organ or system, various minerals are required. Each vitamin is involved not only in the functioning of the entire body, but also in the development of all organs and regulation of their vital functions.

Some of the vitamins are produced in the required quantities by the body itself, but basically, we can only get vitamins from the food we eat. If a person gets used to eating fast food, sandwiches, chips, beer, etc., he does not receive the required amount of vitamins, because These foods simply don’t contain them. It's tasty, perhaps, but it's certainly not healthy. Moreover, such unhealthy food harms human health. It is also extremely important to eat at least 3 times a day. Food is a kind of “energy” that is necessary for a person to perform various daily tasks. There is no food, or it is incomplete, there is no strength for work, and of course, human health.

Give preference to foods rich in vitamins and minerals - vegetables, fruits, herbs, cereals. Try not to fry foods, but to steam or boil them. The less food you serve heat treatment, the more vitamins will be preserved in them. Human beauty and health largely depend on human nutrition.

Electrophoresis

For vagotonia, electrophoresis with caffeine and mesatone is prescribed.
For sympathicotonia, electrophoresis with papaverine, bromine, and aminophylline is prescribed.

Drug therapy

Drug therapy is usually used in the following cases:

Not drug therapy did not bring the required result;
To relieve various kinds of symptoms that make it difficult to perform daily tasks;
For the treatment of various chronic diseases that may be factors determining the development of VSD.

Medicines for VSD:

Sedatives. They have a beneficial effect on the nervous system and calm. Among sedatives widely used: preparations based on valerian, hawthorn, “Novopassit”, “Persen”, “Stressplant”, herbal tea with lemon balm.

Tranquilizers (anxiolytic drugs). Used to relieve attacks of fear, stress, anxiety states. Among the tranquilizers we can note: “Diazepam”, “Relanium”, “Tranxen”.

Antidepressants. They are used to relieve feelings of depression, depression, apathy, anxiety, irritability, emotional stress, as well as to increase mental activity. In addition, antidepressants are used in cases where a patient with VSD constantly feels aches and pains throughout the body (in the heart, gastrointestinal tract, muscles, etc.) that cannot be controlled. symptomatic treatment. Antidepressants include: Amitriptyline, Imipramine, Clomipramine, Coaxil, Prozac, Cipramil.

Nootropics. They are used to improve mental activity, brain resistance to various stressful situations, and improve the energy state of neurons. Among the nootropics we can highlight: “Pyritinol”, “Piracetam”, “Phenibut”.

To normalize peripheral and cerebral circulation, as well as blood microcirculation, it is used: "Cinnarizine", vinpocetine ("Cavinton"), pentoxifylline ("Trental"), (vitamin B3 or PP).

For sympathicotonia, for pain in the heart areaß-blockers are used - propranolol (Anaprilin, Obzidan), Atenolol (Atenol, Tenormin).

To relieve heart pain used: Verapamil (“Verapamil”, “Isoptin”), “Valocordin”, tincture.

With vagotonic reactions. Psychostimulants are used plant origin– preparations based on Schisandra, Eleutherococcus, Zamanikha, etc.

At intracranial hypertension (high blood pressure) dehydration therapy is used, which is aimed at removing excess water from the body. Diuretics are used for these purposes.

In combination, glycine, glutamic acid, pantogam, and complexes of vitamins and microelements have proven beneficial in the treatment of VSD.

At It is necessary to add food with big amount fiber, fresh vegetables and fruits. It is also allowed to take laxatives: Duphalac, Lavacol, Normaze.

With frequent, the amount of fiber consumed in food must be reduced. Additionally, you can take an antidiarrheal agent: loperamide (Imodium, Lopedium), sorbents (Polifepan, Smecta).

At You can take: “Pirroxan”, “Phentolamine”.

At increased sweating , skin can be treated with solutions of formalin, potassium permanganate (potassium permanganate), tannic acid.

In case of venous insufficiency– if the patient has noise in the head and throbbing pain in it, heaviness in the head, you can take: “Vazoket”, “Detralex”. Medicines for venous insufficiency are taken for 1-2 months.

At against the background of high blood pressure, drugs that improve cerebral circulation are used - Vinpocetine, Cavinton, Nicerium, Oxybral.

With strong and dizziness, you can take Betaserc.

Important! During treatment for VSD, be sure to give up bad habits - smoking, drinking alcoholic beverages, taking drugs.

Forecast

With timely detection, accurate diagnosis and strict adherence to the doctor’s instructions for the treatment of VSD, the prognosis for recovery is favorable. In case of VSD, it is very important to correctly carry out psychological adjustment of the child, so that after he grows up, formed during VSD psychical deviations did not accompany him throughout his life.

Important! Before using folk remedies, be sure to consult your doctor!