home Diseases If your kidneys hurt, how to treat them: medications and home remedies to eliminate kidney colic. Causes of kidney pain. What to do

If your kidneys hurt, how to treat them: medications and home remedies to eliminate kidney colic. Causes of kidney pain. What to do

The kidneys are often called a “silent” organ, probably because of their long-term tolerance. Even if the pathology is advanced, the only symptom that bothers you is a strange weakness. The full picture of the condition is revealed after blood biochemistry. Sometimes, along with its results, the patient receives a referral for hemodialysis. To prevent such a development of events, we will consider why the kidneys hurt, diagnostic and treatment methods, and preventive measures.

How do your kidneys hurt?

In women, pathologies of the urinary system are more pronounced and painful. The reason is due to the peculiarities of the anatomy: a short wide urethra, which opens access to pathogenic infection. This coincides in time with the onset of sexual activity. It often develops against the background of vitamin deficiencies, severe chronic fatigue, stress, complications after acute respiratory infections, and weakened immunity. In pregnant women, inflammation is associated with increased stress on the urinary system.

Kidney problems are most likely to occur if you are concerned about:

Pain in the lumbar region.
Unmotivated fatigue.
Lack of appetite.

The progression of pathology is indicated by:

Swelling.
Decreased volume of urine excreted.
Diarrhea.

If inflammation is advanced, the following are observed:

Increased body temperature.
Dry and pale skin.
Causeless weakness.
Brittle nails and hair.

When examining urine, lipids and protein are detected in it. The body develops a deficiency of chlorine and potassium, leading to numbness, muscle pain and cramps. Significant swelling interferes with movement. Possible shortness of breath, not associated with physical activity.

Kidney diseases and their symptoms

Glomerulonephritis has an autoimmune or infectious-allergic nature. In addition to the signs common to renal pathologies, it is characterized by some specific symptoms:

Dark urine with admixtures of blood.
Swelling.
Ascites (abdominal dropsy).

Frequent kidney disease in women. It is provoked by bacteria, the source of which can be a lesion inside a boil, a carious tooth, the uterus, or the lungs. Sometimes the cause of the inflammatory process is microbes ( coli, streptococci, Proteus), which are activated when the body’s defenses are weakened. The condition is accompanied by:

Excessive sweating.
Temperature increased to 40 °C.
Unpleasant-smelling, opaque urine.
Dull aching pain in the lower back.

Signs of inflammation include: nausea, vomiting, migraine, weakness, hypertension. The chronic form develops slowly and worsens with hypothermia.

Nephropathy in pregnancy

A condition characteristic of the first pregnancy or multiple pregnancy. The reason is the enlarged uterus pressing on the urethra, which disrupts urination and provokes swelling, both minor and extensive. It is a background for the occurrence of albuminuria, hypertension, and inflammation. Hidden edema during gestation is an indication for the differential diagnosis of dropsy and nephropathy.

Characterized by a constant urge to urinate, but with minimal emissions. At acute form symptoms of the disease in women are supplemented by fever, hypotension, nausea, and vomiting. The listed signs are a reason to seek medical help to avoid the development of hydronephrosis.

Cystitis

The pathology also occurs more often in women. The reason is the nearby rectum and vagina. Accompanied by pain in the lower abdomen and fever.

Polycystic

A genetically determined kidney disease that affects both organs. Disruption of the structure of the renal tubules leads to the formation of cystic vesicles that replace normal tissue. A woman suffers from frequent excessive urination, thirst, dull pain in the lumbar region. Without proper treatment, the patient will experience hypertension, as well as disorders of the heart and blood vessels. Following a diet, avoiding heavy physical labor, timely treatment chronic infections help delay terminal stage when organ transplantation is necessary.

Hydronephrosis

The state of dilation of the renal calyces and pelvis. Doctors consider it as a consequence of impaired urine outflow due to diseases of the pelvic organs, tumor process, congenital anomalies, stones blocking the exit routes. Until the inflammation joins, it is characterized asymptomatic.

Sand in the kidneys

The disease manifests itself only when silicon particles are released, which scratch and irritate the urethral mucosa. Acute pain localized in the lower back gradually spreads to the groin area and lower abdomen. The urine is dark, mixed with blood or pus. At the same time, I am worried about nausea, vomiting, and hypertension.

Urolithiasis disease

Nephrolithiasis is associated with metabolic disorders and associated external and internal environmental factors:

Poor nutrition.
Sedentary image life.
Chronic water deficiency or its hard calcified composition.
Hot climate.
An abundance of hot and sour dishes.
Osteoporosis.
Shortage sunlight and vitamins.

Accompanied by much more intense pain, which is felt as the stones move. Salt crystals can block the ureter and injure its internal surface. Kidneys need to be treated depending on the composition, size, shape of formations, cause pathological condition.

Nephroptosis

A disease popularly called prolapsed kidney. Abnormal organ mobility may be a consequence of repeated labor activity or sudden weight loss, as a result of which the muscles and ligaments that support it are stretched. Possible rotation of the kidney, fraught severe consequences, impaired blood circulation due to kinking of arteries and veins. The patient suffers from aching pain in the lower back, thigh, abdomen. The severity of symptoms depends on the stage of nephroptosis. Possible stool disorders and lack of appetite. The consequences of intoxication are elevated temperature body, nervousness, weakness.

After nephroptosis, twisting of the ureters, the occurrence of pyelonephritis, urolithiasis.

You can return the kidney to its original place and fix it with the help of therapeutic exercises, special bandages, and sometimes the intervention of a surgeon. For timely correction of therapy, patients with early stage nephroptosis are advised to visit a doctor once a year, take urine tests, and undergo an ultrasound.

Kidney failure

A condition when an organ partially or completely ceases to perform its functions. As a result, nitrogen-containing compounds are not removed from the body, but poison its tissues, including sensitive brain cells.

Kidney cancer

Tumor process dangerous due to its asymptomatic course. The urine contains blood, the patient’s condition worsens, and the temperature constantly fluctuates. Signs of pathology:

General weakness.
Pale skin.
Constant pain.
Severe swelling in the area of the affected organ.

They appear at the stage when the problem is solved on the surgical table. To increase the effectiveness of surgery, chemotherapy is indicated.

When to call a doctor

Self-medication is life-threatening. You will need specialist help if:

The body retains fluid, which is evident from constant swelling on the legs and face.
Worries about persistent hypertension, burning sensation when urinating, periodic pain in the lumbar region.
Urine is cloudy with a red tint.
Cystitis has become a regular occurrence.

After differential diagnosis, the therapist will select a treatment regimen. If necessary, he will refer you to a urologist, surgeon and other specialists.

In case of renal colic, you should call an ambulance or immediately contact a nephrologist to confirm or refute the diagnosis.

Accurate diagnosis

At the first stage, the doctor interviews and examines the patient. Healthy kidneys cannot be palpated. With pathology, they themselves increase or this occurs due to the tumor. Changes are determined by the doctor by palpation and percussion. At the same time, the vagina is examined. Based on symptoms, determines the stage of the pathological condition. From instrumental methods applies:

CT, MRI.
Excretory urography to determine patency urinary tract and kidney activity.

To clarify the diagnosis, the patient donates blood to identify signs of inflammation, determine creatinine levels, and markers of infection. Based on the results of a urine test, we can talk about the functioning of natural filters. Urine culture provides information about the infectious and inflammatory process.

Treatment

Drug therapy resists infections even with deep infection, supports endocrine and immune system, as auxiliary mechanisms of influence on the root cause of the disease.

Medicines

In addition to antibiotics, the use of uroantiseptics, such as Furagin and Monural, is indicated.

Tall medicinal properties anti-inflammatory painkillers differ in plant based, removing stones:

Canephron, including extracts of lovage, rosemary, rosehip and centaury.
Phytolysin.
Cystone, which removes phosphates.

Diuretic compounds are used to remove toxic waste products of pathogenic bacteria. A strong remedy short-term action is Furosemide. It helps cope with severe edema and renal-type hypertension. Aldactone, Veroshpiron and other potassium-sparing diuretic drugs give good results.

To eliminate inflammation and relieve pain, use:

Indomethacin.
Ibuprofen.
Diclofenac.

If the pain in the kidneys does not subside, use Baralgin and Metamizole. Treatment is carried out against the background special diet, in which there is no place for sweets, spicy, smoked, salty dishes. It is recommended to adhere to the drinking regime, give up alcohol and smoking. It is useful to strengthen the body with vitamin and mineral supplements.

Surgery

Surgery indicated for congenital renal diseases, complications, tumors, and the presence of large stones. Benign neoplasms they are removed, trying to preserve the organ; cancerous ones are removed along with the kidney. If medications fail to dissolve the stones, they are crushed using contact or extracorporeal lithotripsy. Laparoscopic methods successfully cope with kidney stone disease. Coral stones, severe lesions kidneys are treated during open abdominal surgery. For renal failure, hemodialysis is indicated.

Folk remedies

Natural antiseptic is chamomile. It will help with minor inflammation or at an early stage of pathology. It is used to prepare infusions and decoctions, with the help of which unpleasant symptoms are eliminated and toxins are removed.

Juniper berries in the form alcohol tincture or dry powder also help in healing renal tissue. By adding honey and parsley seeds to them, you can successfully dissolve small stones.

Prevention of kidney diseases

Following your doctor's recommendations will help maintain the health of your urinary system. To do this, it is enough to be mobile in the pelvic area to avoid stagnation and fat accumulation. "Oriental belly dancing" will improve the flexibility of the spine, as well as breathing and mood. The second rule is to eat right, including foods from the following list in your daily menu:

watermelons, melons;
rose hip;
apples;
Bell pepper;
cucumbers

Observe drinking regime- third rule. For each person, the volume of fluid taken is individual. Per day is about 2 liters clean water without gas, plus compotes, herbal infusions, green tea, cranberry juice.

Mineral water contains calcium and phosphorus salts, which can become the basis for stone formation. Thirst is already a cry from the body about dehydration. As well as swelling, which indicates that they are saving fluid. It is better not to bring yourself to such a state. It is good to drink often, but not much.

Dry heat- a comfortable state for the kidneys. In the sauna, some of the toxins are removed with sweat, thereby relieving the urinary system.

Gymnastics is also a prevention of kidney disease. Pose on all fours for at least 5 minutes a day. Back stretching. Performed while sitting on the floor. The task is to reach your feet with your fingers.

Kidneys – most important organ, which, like others, can work unproductively various reasons. This leads to serious disorders in the body: malfunction of the genital organs, disorder digestive system, violation water-salt balance. How to identify serious violations? What are the signs of kidney pain?

Where are the kidneys located?

According to statistics, most patients cannot explain what hurts and causes discomfort. To determine the disease, you need to know where the unique organ of the urinary system is located, working 24 hours a day. The kidneys are on back wall abdominal cavity, posterior to the peritoneum. It’s easy to determine their location: if you put your palms on the sides of your waist, put them thumbs upward, their tips will be located above the organ.

As a rule, the right one is located below the left, but the boundaries may vary depending on the pressure of the liver and the structural features of the body. The organ works continuously: it pumps blood through itself several times a day, cleanses it of waste and toxins, promotes the formation of urine and excretion through the appropriate channels. In addition, it participates in metabolic processes and internal pressure. If their operation is disrupted, all of these systems begin to malfunction.

How kidneys hurt - symptoms

To begin treatment, it is important to understand which organ is bothering the person. If the urinary organ hurts, this does not always indicate pathology. Unpleasant sensations in the back are characteristic of both attacks of appendicitis and biliary colic, and for pyelonephritis. If a person has a disease of the urinary organ, we can distinguish general and local symptoms. The first include:

If we talk about local symptoms of kidney pain, the most obvious is discomfort in the lumbar region. The pain intensifies with urination and certain movements, for example, if you stand on your toes and suddenly come back. Other local signs:

specific, bad smell urine;
smell of ammonia from the mouth;
small “pimples” on the skin;
increased urge to urinate, pain;
reddish tinge of urine.

Symptoms of kidney disease in women

If there is a problem with an organ, the first signs can be seen in blood and urine tests. Using them, a doctor can diagnose diseases such as renal failure, cystitis, pyelonephritis, polycystic disease, hydronephrosis, nephrolithiasis. The following symptoms of diseased kidneys in women are distinguished:

swelling of the face, which goes away in the evening;
swelling of the legs and arms;
elevated temperature;
changes in the volume, smell, color of urine excreted;
general weakness;
nausea and vomiting;
headache;
nocturia;
bloating;
loss of appetite;
pain of different nature;
urine mixed with blood;
dry mouth;
pressure surges.

How do kidneys hurt in men?

In the stronger sex, the symptoms are not as pronounced as in women, so diseases often take an advanced form and take longer to treat with pills. If your kidneys hurt, a diagnostic examination will reveal diseases such as hydronephrosis and urolithiasis. In addition to them, pyelonephritis and nephroptosis are possible. How do kidneys hurt in men? The symptom is localized in the lumbar region and can be paroxysmal or permanent. Other possible signs:

increased arterial pressure;
swelling on the face, in the abdominal area;
dry mouth and constant thirst;
lethargic state;
anuria (complete cessation of urine flow into the bladder), polyuria;
excessive urination;
cloudy urine, appearance of blood;
increased body temperature;
hyperlipidemia;
chills.

Where do the kidneys hurt?

If discomfort occurs, all symptoms should be identified. Thanks to them, it is possible to independently identify the disease and, after a visit to the doctor, begin treatment to prevent the chronic form. It is important to understand where the kidneys hurt. For example, with pyelonephritis, discomfort is localized in the lumbar region and has aching character. Learn more about localization features pain at various diseases.

Left kidney pain

There are many diseases in which this symptom can manifest itself, and all have similar symptoms. If you have pain in the left kidney, you should definitely go to the doctor. The sign may indicate the following diseases:

Pyelonephritis. The identified disease manifests itself acutely. In addition to pain, the patient experiences fever, changes in taste, vomiting, nausea, chills, and swelling in the morning.
Urolithiasis disease. Pain in a person can be tolerable and unbearable, often appearing after a sudden change in body position or physical effort.When urinating, there may be itching, stinging, burning, and there may be blood.
Cancer. Characteristic constant pain, increasing as education grows. heat, weight loss, weakness, bone aches, fever.

How does the right kidney hurt - symptoms

right-sided colic;
blood in urine;
feverish condition;
itchy skin;
pain when urinating;
change in color and composition of urine;
fatigue;
skin rash;
blurred vision;
smell of ammonia from the mouth.

Where does pain in the kidneys go?

Sick kidneys - important symptom, which cannot be ignored. Pay attention to the location and nature of the sign. Perhaps the pain in the kidneys radiates to the lower back, back, groin, and genitals. You won’t be able to recognize the disease on your own, but listening to your feelings is necessary so that a specialist can correctly identify the disease. Even if it is clear where the pain goes, the disease will only be determined after laboratory research.

What are the pains associated with kidney disease?

The symptom is present in almost any disease of the urinary organ. The character can be different: acute, paroxysmal, aching, stabbing, pulling, and so on. Until a doctor examines a person, it is impossible to say exactly what its origin is - there are others next to the organ, for example, the spleen and ureters. Pain in kidney disease manifests itself in different ways. With pyelonephritis they are dull and aching, with thrombosis of the renal artery they are sharp and strong.

How to determine if your kidneys are hurting

In order not to confuse unpleasant sensations with back pain, you need to know about the peculiarities of the manifestation of the symptom. What to do, how to check and determine if the kidneys are hurting? Recommendations:

Think about what might have caused you to get sick. If you understand that you have been engaged in heavy physical labor, have been in an uncomfortable position for a long time, there is a high risk of illness lumbar muscles, spine. If you are hypothermic, this indicates that the organ of the urinary system is not in order.
The urinary organ is mainly disturbed at night, rarely during the day, and painful sensations in the musculoskeletal system occur periodically, more often after movement.
Pain in the urinary organ is accompanied by specific symptoms: constant thirst, temperature, changes in urination, loss of appetite.

Video: how to understand that your kidneys hurt - symptoms

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Doctors know how the kidneys hurt, but a person who does not have medical knowledge, on initial stages cannot determine renal pathology. When colic appears (severe pain attacks in the back), the patient begins to look for a solution to what to do about the disease, but it is no longer possible to cure the disease.

Symptoms of the disease develop acutely and chronically, which makes timely diagnosis of the disease difficult. Changes in the urinary tract occur at any age, but are characterized by different clinical signs. In the article we will present an algorithm for step-by-step identification of the causes of kidney disease, tell you what to do and how to treat renal pathology.

The following criteria help determine the disease:

Bilateral or unilateral dull pain in the back or lower back;
Severe attacks in the lower abdomen and groin;
After the passage of stones in the bladder - itching and burning when urinating;
“Locking” syndrome – increased pain in the back when changing body position;
Increased blood pressure;
Turbidity of urine and the appearance of blood after exercise.

An increase in temperature to 40 degrees is not a specific symptom of kidney disease, but indicates an infectious lesion (pyelonephritis, glomerulonephritis).

It is important to identify the disease in the initial stages in order to promptly treat the disease.

How to reliably determine

To determine how the kidneys hurt, we suggest considering Pasternatsky’s symptom. It is positive for urolithiasis. The essence of the syndrome is that when the edge of the palm hits the kidney area, the stones become mobile, so there is an increase in pain in the lower back.

However, there are kidney diseases in which the Pasternatsky symptom is negative. For example, glomerulonephritis and pyelonephritis do not manifest themselves as pain in the lumbar region.

In a standard situation, you can recognize the disease by the presence of symptoms:

Pain in the kidney area;
Itching when urinating;
Darkening of the urine and the appearance of blood impurities in it.

Only with a combination of these signs can we assume that pathological symptoms caused by renal pathology.

What diseases cause pain in the kidney area:

In conclusion, let's remember the anatomy. Knowing the basics of the location of organs helps determine where the kidneys are hurting. They are paired structures of the urinary system, located on either side of the spinal column in the lumbar region.

Why do they hurt in the morning?

Pain symptoms and signs vary and can occur in the mornings, evenings or throughout the working day. Unpleasant sensations appear even when a person changes position (from horizontal to vertical).

Why does pain occur in the kidney area in the morning:

Pyelonephritis – inflammation of the kidney tissue;
Glomerulonephritis – inflammatory changes in the tubules and glomeruli;
Polycystic disease - the formation of a cyst in the kidney tissue;
Tumors;
Nephroptosis – prolapse of the kidney;
Appendicitis is inflammatory changes in the appendix.

A painful symptom in the morning with urolithiasis occurs due to the fact that the stone begins to move when the body position changes. The severity of pain significantly depends on the size of the stone: the larger it is, the stronger the pain in the lower back.

Against the background of renal colic pain syndrome occurs not only in the morning, but can also be detected throughout the day. A painful attack occurs when the urinary tract is blocked by a stone. To ease the pain syndrome, you need to drink cranberry tea, eat lingonberries and watermelons. Smoked foods, dairy drinks, salt and spicy foods provoke exacerbation of kidney diseases. If you eliminate them, you can get rid of morning pain.

Pregnancy

During pregnancy, you need to take into account the increased pressure of the fetus on the bladder and urinary system. Due to compression of the kidney area by the enlarged uterus, stagnant changes occur. Against the background of impaired blood supply, the risk of bacterial infections – glomerulonephritis and pyelonephritis – increases.

When deciding what to do during pregnancy, the gynecologist must find out the causes of the disease. You need to understand that swelling under the eyes, varicose veins veins lower limbs when carrying a child, they can lead to toxicosis and the threat of miscarriage.

In any case, pain in the kidney area during pregnancy must be treated in the initial stages, since with advanced pathology it is often difficult to save the life of not only the fetus, but also the woman. In general, pay close attention to the symptoms of kidney disease described above. If you have at least one of the signs, consult a doctor immediately.

What to do

What to do for kidney pain can be decided only after receiving the results laboratory tests. Let's look at the basic principles of how doctors determine treatments for kidney disease.

What are the methods for diagnosing pain in the kidney area (right or left lower back):

Ultrasound examination - study anatomical structure and determination of pathological changes;
Computed tomography – layer-by-layer image of the state of organs;
MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) is a method for studying liquid tissues;
Laboratory urine analysis to detect protein, red blood cells and white blood cells;
Biochemical blood test for creatinine and urea.

Only after receiving the results of these clinical and laboratory methods can the doctor determine with a high degree of certainty why the kidneys hurt.

You should not self-medicate, use traditional methods to treat pain in the lumbar region until the cause of the disease is determined.

How to treat: general principles

When talking about what to do when your kidneys hurt, you cannot rule out general principles getting rid of renal pathology:

Limit the consumption of coffee and strong tea;
If there are oxalates in the urine, you should exclude salads, rhubarb, sorrel and tomatoes;
Eliminate table salt from food;
Contraindicated physical activity and sudden movements;
You should not delay clinical and laboratory tests, as they allow you to determine how to treat pain in the kidney area.

Kidney stones can be treated at home with herbal infusions: kidney tea, half-palm, horsetail, juniper. These infusions have an antispasmodic and diuretic effect.

How to treat with medications:

Read below about what to do for kidney diseases using folk remedies and pills.

Signs of kidney pain or lower back pain

All signs of pain in the kidneys should be divided into 4 groups:

Functional – in case of violation of excretory function;
Inflammatory – provoked by a bacterial infection;
Congenital – caused by changes in the genetic apparatus;
Destructive – urolithiasis.

To determine the symptoms of renal pathology, it is necessary to identify the main diseases leading to pain in the kidney area:

Nephroptosis is a prolapse of the kidneys, which in the initial stages does not manifest itself with clinical signs, but with a low position of the organ, renal failure and disability are formed;
Jade – infectious disease, provoked by streptococci. Occurs after a sore throat. Against the background of the disease, a person exhibits signs bacterial infection: increased temperature, swelling, changes in blood pressure, specific changes in urine and blood tests;
Urolithiasis – accompanied by the formation of stones in the urinary system. When the disease occurs, renal colic develops, which manifests itself as severe pain in the area where the kidneys are located. The duration of the pathology is from several hours to a couple of days;
The tumor is not visible at an early stage. Signs of pathology: weakness, anemia, lethargy, fever, weight loss, drop in blood pressure.

When your kidneys hurt, you need to quickly and correctly determine what to treat in order to prevent disability.

Pain in the kidney area - how to treat it

When renal colic occurs, you need to consult a doctor to find out how to treat it. At home, we recommend the following recipes:

Limit your salt intake;
Use diuretic and antispasmodic herbs;
Drink drinks made from lingonberries, mint, celandine and St. John's wort;
Drink at least 1.5 liters of water per day.

For urolithiasis or lower back pain due to cold, we recommend a combined recipe based on madder, lingonberry and bearberry. The mixture should be poured with a glass of boiling water, left for 24 hours and taken 2 glasses per day.

Bearberry has a good effect on kidney stones. The plant also heals inflammatory diseases Bladder and urinary tract. To eliminate the pathology you need to prepare the following recipe:

Grind bearberry leaves into powder;
Pour 100 grams of the mixture with a liter of boiling water;
Leave for 30 minutes;
Then strain;
Take 1 tablespoon 3 times a day.

Important Principles in the Treatment of Kidney Diseases

Drinking regimen is the basic basis for the treatment of renal pathology. At the most early stages diseases, when the presence of stones, inflammation or prolapse of the right or left kidney has not yet been established, water helps prevent the development of pathology.

Drinking regimen has been the basis for the treatment of renal pathology since ancient times. Globally, the liquid should wash away sand and reduce the amount of toxic substances in the blood.

After clinical studies it was found that most of people with kidney stones belong to the category of amateurs meat products. If they consume little fluid during the day, the risk of forming acid stones - urate - increases. However, it is difficult to imagine a diet without meat healthy person. Clinical researches showed that vegetarians cover their protein intake from plant ingredients, but maintain normal level iron in the blood based on herbal substances is impossible. They contain divalent Fe in low concentrations, and the formation of red blood cells requires trivalent Fe. Animal products are rich in it. Based on the above information, it is obvious that pain in the lumbar region can only be cured using combined methods.

Self-medication is unacceptable! Folk remedies are used only after consultation with a doctor.

The kidneys are the most important organ, which, like others, can work unproductively for various reasons. This leads to serious disturbances in the body: disruptions in the functioning of the genital organs, disorders of the digestive system, and disturbances in the water-salt balance. How to identify serious violations? What are the signs of kidney pain?

Where are the kidneys located?

According to statistics, most patients cannot explain what hurts and causes discomfort. To determine the disease, you need to know where the unique organ of the urinary system is located, working 24 hours a day. The kidneys are located on the posterior wall of the abdominal cavity, behind the peritoneum. Determining their location is simple: if you put your palms on the sides of your waist, put your thumbs up, their tips will be located above the organ.

How kidneys hurt - symptoms

To begin treatment, it is important to understand which organ is bothering the person. If the urinary organ hurts, this does not always indicate pathology. Unpleasant sensations in the back are characteristic of attacks of appendicitis, biliary colic, and pyelonephritis. If a person has a disease of the urinary organ, we can distinguish general and local symptoms. The first include:

specific, unpleasant odor of urine;
smell of ammonia from the mouth;
small “pimples” on the skin;
increased urge to urinate, pain;
reddish tinge of urine.

Symptoms of kidney disease in women

swelling of the face, which goes away in the evening;
swelling of the legs and arms;
elevated temperature;
changes in the volume, smell, color of urine excreted;
general weakness;
nausea and vomiting;
headache;
nocturia;
bloating;
loss of appetite;
pain of different nature;
urine mixed with blood;
dry mouth;
pressure surges.

How do kidneys hurt in men?

high blood pressure;
swelling on the face, in the abdominal area;
dry mouth and constant thirst;
lethargic state;
anuria (complete cessation of urine flow into the bladder), polyuria;
excessive urination;
cloudy urine, appearance of blood;
increased body temperature;
hyperlipidemia;
chills.

Where do the kidneys hurt?

If discomfort occurs, all symptoms should be identified. Thanks to them, it is possible to independently identify the disease and, after a visit to the doctor, begin treatment to prevent the chronic form. It is important to understand where the kidneys hurt. For example, with pyelonephritis, discomfort is localized in the lumbar region and has an aching character. Find out more about the features of the localization of pain in various diseases.

Left kidney pain

Pyelonephritis. The identified disease manifests itself acutely. In addition to pain, the patient experiences fever, changes in taste, vomiting, nausea, chills, and swelling in the morning.
Urolithiasis disease. Pain in a person can be tolerable and unbearable, often appearing after a sudden change in body position or physical effort.When urinating, there may be itching, stinging, burning, and there may be blood.
Cancer. Characterized by constant pain, which intensifies as the tumor grows.High temperature, weight loss, weakness, aching bones, and fever are possible.

How does the right kidney hurt - symptoms

right-sided colic;
blood in urine;
feverish condition;
itchy skin;
pain when urinating;
change in color and composition of urine;
fatigue;
skin rash;
blurred vision;
smell of ammonia from the mouth.

Where does pain in the kidneys go?

Sick kidneys are an important symptom that cannot be ignored. Pay attention to the location and nature of the sign. Perhaps the pain in the kidneys radiates to the lower back, back, groin, and genitals. You won’t be able to recognize the disease on your own, but listening to your feelings is necessary so that a specialist can correctly identify the disease. Even if it is clear where the pain is directed, the disease will be determined only after laboratory tests.

What are the pains associated with kidney disease?

How to determine if your kidneys are hurting

Think about what might have caused you to get sick. If you understand that you have been engaged in heavy physical labor, have been in an uncomfortable position for a long time, there is a high risk of diseases of the lumbar muscles and spine. If you are hypothermic, this indicates that the organ of the urinary system is not in order.
The urinary organ is mainly disturbed at night, rarely during the day, and painful sensations in the musculoskeletal system occur periodically, more often after movement.
Pain in the urinary organ is accompanied by specific symptoms: constant thirst, temperature, changes in urination, loss of appetite.

Find out in more detail what a kidney cyst is - symptoms and treatment of the disease.

Video: how to understand that your kidneys hurt - symptoms

The information presented in the article is for informational purposes only. The materials of the article do not call for self-treatment. Only a qualified doctor can make a diagnosis and make recommendations for treatment based on the individual characteristics of a particular patient.

Each organ in the human body performs a specific function. For example, the kidneys are the most important worker in the excretory system. In this article I would like to talk about how kidneys hurt: the signs and main symptoms of this problem.

It is worth saying that in medicine there is no such diagnosis as “cold kidneys”. Most often, people can feel pain in this organ due to the fact that inflammatory process. Generally speaking, then outer part The membranes of this organ are very sensitive to various kinds of changes. Such transformations can occur due to stretching. The cause of these sprains is most often swelling of the kidney, inflammatory processes, tumors, etc.

Symptom 1. Pain

What to do and how to understand that your kidneys hurt? In this case, the person will most often be advised to listen to the place where it hurts. Pain in this organ is localized mainly in the lumbar region (right and left). However, pain in this place may also indicate the presence of a completely different disease, for example, osteochondrosis. That is why it is impossible to make an independent diagnosis based on just one symptom, which concerns pain. After all incorrect treatment in this case, it may lead to deterioration of health.

The nature of the pain (in most cases): dull, aching, monotonous. The pain may increase.

The nature of the pain when the duct is blocked: acute, almost unbearable. However, most often it is localized in one side.

Symptom 2. Urine

With certain kidney diseases, the amount of fluid released can increase to 2.5 liters or more. The urine itself most often becomes colorless, as if diluted with water.
Some kidney diseases can cause the amount of fluid a person excretes to decrease. An alarming indicator is less than 500 ml of urine per day. However, this symptom can also “speak” about other diseases. genitourinary system or other organs.

Problems with the kidneys can also be indicated by the presence of blood in the urine.

Symptom 3. External manifestation

How else can you tell if your kidneys are hurting? In this case, you can see if there are any external manifestations this problem. What else could indicate that the kidneys are not working properly?

Decreased appetite.
Vomiting and nausea.
Itching of human skin.

Why might such symptoms occur? The thing is that the kidneys pump a huge amount of blood per day (up to 1700 liters). And sometimes the breakdown products of proteins and cell metabolism can lead to intoxication of the body. And this will already cause the above-described external manifestations of kidney diseases.

Symptom 4. Increased thirst

What signs of kidney pain may indicate problems in the functioning of this organ? Thus, a person may often experience an increased feeling of thirst. This will happen because the amount of urine excreted may increase significantly. As a result, the body will not have enough fluid.

Symptom 5. Increased blood pressure

Patients may also experience high blood pressure as a result of kidney disease. Why might this symptom occur? The thing is that the kidneys produce such an important hormone for the body as renin (it directly affects the increase in blood pressure). Excess, as well as deficiency of this hormone in the body has a negative effect on fluctuations in blood pressure.

Other symptoms

What other symptoms of kidney disease in people exist? So, in addition to everything said above, you need to indicate three more important symptoms:

Periodic increase in body temperature.
Swelling. In the morning it will most often appear in the eye area. Swelling of the legs and abdomen is also possible.
The patient's weight loss.

It is worth saying that kidney disease in women should be considered separately. Thus, such problems often appear in pregnant women in the second half of pregnancy. The explanation for these problems in this case is quite simple: the child grows in the womb, and pressure gradually increases on the mother’s organs, including the kidneys. Therefore, there may be various problems and diseases affecting this organ. When the kidneys are compressed, the outflow of urine from the organ may be disrupted, which causes an inflammatory process. Pregnant women may also swell in the morning. Often arise frequent urge to urination. These problems are not terrible, however, they need to be dealt with.

What are the signs of diseased kidneys in women who do not belong to the above category? Symptoms for diseases of this organ will be the same as described above.

Let's look further at how the kidneys hurt. Signs of problems with this organ in men have their own characteristics. So, most often, kidney problems in representatives of the stronger half of humanity can arise as a result of certain diseases:

Urethritis. In this case there may be nagging pain, which are localized in the lumbar region. Also, not only blood, but also pus can be found in the urine.
Elderly men may experience urinary retention due to problems with the prostate gland. In this case, these problems are also associated with arterial hypertension and acute pain in the lumbar region.
An alarm bell for men: changes in the stream when excreting urine. This may already indicate kidney problems.
Men are most often troubled by frequent urination at night. In this case, the amount of fluid released becomes much less than normal.

What are the symptoms of kidney disease in children? So, first of all, I would like to say that in children this disease often occurs in an erased form. However, the following symptoms may occur:

Weakness, drowsiness, fatigue.
The baby may feel pain in the lower back.
Children may also experience swelling in the morning (especially in the face).
Character of urine. The smell and color may change. Often children with kidney disease have nocturnal enuresis(involuntary loss of urine at night).

What can you say about the smallest crumbs? So, in children under the first year of life, kidney problems can be suspected based on the following indicators:

Restless behavior.
Increase in tummy size.
Change in urine. The smell and color will be different. Both pus and blood can also be released in the urine.
In the morning, the youngest children may have bags under their eyes.

Having figured out how the kidneys hurt (signs of problems with this organ), I would like to say that at the first symptoms you need to seek doctor’s help. Only a specialist can deliver correct diagnosis and appoint competent treatment. Self-medication in this case can lead not only to significant health problems, but even to irreversible consequences.

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Kidney diseases in acute and chronic forms bring a person a lot of discomfort and sometimes quite painful sensations, while the elimination of fluid is disrupted and the general condition deteriorates.

Kidney pain is a fairly common problem among patients, regardless of their gender and age. Although, it should be noted that women are still more susceptible to this phenomenon. This is due to the fact that their organs are subject to enormous stress while carrying a child. Although men can also experience kidney pain. What measures should be taken at home in this case? What medications and folk remedies help relieve pain? What can I do to prevent future attacks? In this article we will try to find answers to these questions.

How to find out if your kidneys are hurting

Before starting treatment, it is necessary to determine what exactly is the source of the pain. It is necessary to pay attention to the following points:

What to do if your kidneys hurt

Many people are sure that best method Treatment for kidney pain is the use of herbal decoctions. Regular use of a well-chosen herbal remedy actually helps to improve the patient’s condition, but kidney disease can be completely cured only after a comprehensive examination has been completed and examined by specialists - a urologist or nephrologist.

Mistakes that are most often made when treating kidney diseases:

Choosing herbal remedies and medications on the recommendation of friends who have experienced kidney disease. We must not forget that what is suitable for one patient may be contraindicated for another. In addition, it is necessary to take into account the type of disease and, based on this, select a medicine. In the presence of kidney stones, the choice of drug will depend on their chemical composition, otherwise the treatment will not produce results, but will only cause harm. If phosphates are detected, one type of medicine and diet is required, urates and oxalates – another.
Uncontrolled use of painkillers. When treating any disease, it is important not only to relieve the symptoms, but also to eliminate the cause that provokes it. After using Ibuprofen, Paracetamol, No-shpa and others similar drugs, the pain will decrease, but the disease will not go away. Over time, the inflammation process becomes more active, and you will have to resort to more powerful painkillers, which also will not help get rid of the provoking factor, but will only temporarily stop the attack of pain.

Conclusion! If discomfort occurs in the kidneys, lower back, or bladder, you should visit a urologist or neurologist as soon as possible, and not try to drown out the symptoms with painkillers. Severe cases of kidney disease are difficult to treat and often occur serious complications, one of which is kidney failure.

Drug therapy

If you have lower back pain in the kidney area, you should not conduct experiments and replace drug treatment with herbal medicine. Using dubious methods can lead to extremely serious consequences.

Medicines whose action is aimed at stopping the inflammation process:

Verapamil;
Cyclophosphamide;
Ciprofloxacin.

If such treatment does not have an effect, the listed remedies are changed to more powerful ones. antibacterial drugs: Amoxicillin, Cephalexin.

If it is necessary to dissolve and remove sand and stones from the kidneys, the patient is usually prescribed the following medications:

Allopurinol;
Urodan;
Blemaren.

The drugs have such effects in urolithiasis as reducing the level uric acid, dissolution of urates. Due to the presence of effective components in the composition, the acidity level of urine decreases and the natural removal of stones is facilitated.

Herbal medicines that are used to treat kidney disease:

Canephron;
Urolesan;
Olimethine;
Cyston;
Nephroleptin.

The effectiveness of drugs that contain the complex plant extracts, proven by the results of medical tests and received confirmation positive feedback specialists and patients suffering from kidney diseases. Such drugs have pronounced diuretic properties, as a result of which harmful salts are quickly washed out of the kidneys.

Herbal products are used during treatment and as a preventive measure.

Treatment with folk remedies

Traditional healers know many herbal remedies that can be used to dissolve and remove salts from the kidneys. All herbal remedies may only be used in consultation with a doctor. Using the wrong herbs can often make the situation worse.

Important! Plant-based remedies can only complement the main treatment with medication, and in no case replace it.

Effective traditional medicine:

Flax seeds. A decoction is prepared from them. Take a dessert spoon of seeds, fill it with boiling water (one glass), and put it on the fire for two minutes. Then the product must be infused for half an hour.
Rose hip. Pour two tablespoons of crushed dried rosehip root into 1.5 glasses of water, boil for ten minutes, leave for half an hour to infuse.
Birch juice. Healing drink You should drink 100 ml twice a day every day for two weeks.
Fasting days on cucumbers. It is recommended to resort to this measure twice a week. Eat up to one and a half kilograms of fresh cucumbers per day.
Carrot seeds. Prepare a decoction from a teaspoon of carrot seeds and a glass of boiling water.
Pumpkin. The vegetable should be consumed in any form every day. Maximum amount useful microelements will keep if baked. This will make it easier for the body to absorb the product.
Bearberry infusion. Pour 20 grams of bearberry into one and a half glasses of boiling water.
Chamomile. It is necessary to prepare a decoction, taking 2 tbsp. dried flowers and 500 ml of water.
Lingonberry tea. Place 1 tbsp in a thermos. lingonberry leaves and pour a glass of boiling water. Leave for 60 minutes.
Herbal decoction with fir oil. Take 20 grams of knotweed, lemon balm, sage, oregano. Add the same amount of fir oil.

To speed up the healing process, you need to follow some rules regarding nutrition:

Drink at least 2.5 liters of fluid per day.
Avoid eating fried, fatty, spicy, salty foods.
Avoid carbonated water, alcohol, and packaged juices.
Reduce the consumption of strong coffee and tea, store-bought sauces, marinades, sausages, and preserves.
Try to eat less protein foods, meat, fish, and offal.
Light soups prepared with a decoction of vegetables will bring benefits.
The best solution would be to follow a plant-based diet.

For a specific patient, the doctor individually develops a nutrition plan, taking into account the characteristics of the disease.

What to do when home therapy doesn't work

It should be remembered that there are diseases that cannot be treated at home, since most methods are not effective in this case. Measures such as the use of herbal infusions and daily use of painkillers only hinder the proper treatment of purulent inflammatory processes in the urinary system.

At running forms diseases, exacerbation attacks in the presence of kidney stones may require surgical treatment, in particular urgent. The urologist will choose the type of operation after he has performed full examination patient, study the results of laboratory tests and ultrasound. Quite often, stones are crushed with a laser in order to speed up and facilitate their passage from the kidneys.

In conclusion, it should be said that in order to avoid kidney problems in the future, you should follow some preventive measures, namely try to eat less protein foods and give up alcohol. A condition that must be observed is that it is necessary to promptly treat diseases against which the development occurs. characteristic symptoms in the urinary organs.

If your kidneys start to hurt, you don’t need to try to cure it yourself. You should seek medical help. Only by following a diet and taking prescribed medications can you get rid of pain and prevent the development of serious complications.

Video: the first symptoms of kidney problems that should not be ignored

Symptoms of kidney disease are usually subtle and hardly appear until late stages. In most cases, noticeable symptoms are a sign that the condition is already critical.

To make it easier for you to recognize them in the early stages, here are 10 common symptoms of kidney disease that should never be ignored:

1. Changes in urination

A sudden and obvious change in the amount of urine or frequency of urination is the first sign of kidney disease.

2. Shortness of breath

One result of kidney disease is a buildup of fluid in the lungs, which causes shortness of breath.

3. Blood in urine

Blood in the urine is a classic symptom of kidney disease. If you encounter it, consult a doctor immediately.

4. Foamy urine

Foamy urine usually means that protein is being excreted from the body as waste, which is a sign of kidney disease.

5. Swelling

The kidneys are responsible for removing toxins, waste and excess fluid from the body. But if they get sick, all this accumulates in the body. One sign of this is puffiness, where the face, hands and face become swollen.

6. Extreme fatigue, anemia and weakness

The kidneys produce the hormone erythropoietin, which helps red blood cells carry oxygen. But during illness, the level of the hormone decreases markedly, which leads to anemia, a feeling of weakness and fatigue.

7. Dizziness and inability to concentrate

These symptoms of kidney disease are explained by low level oxygen in the brain, which leads to dizziness, confusion, etc.

8. Increased blood pressure

Hypertension in kidney disease usually occurs with higher diastolic (lower) pressure

9. Skin rashes and itching

Although it can be a symptom of an allergy, for example, skin rashes can also occur with kidney disease and even kidney failure.

10. Nausea and vomiting

The last symptom of kidney disease, when the body can no longer cope with excess toxins in the blood, is nausea and vomiting.

Important: if you have any of the specified symptoms, then consult your doctor immediately. Kidney disease can have serious consequences.

Sometimes there may be symptoms of kidney disease that are unique to a specific disease.

Symptoms of urolithiasis

The main manifestation of urolithiasis is renal colic. This is an acute condition that forces patients to immediately consult a doctor. Renal colic occurs as a result of the passage of a stone from the pelvis, which clogs the ureter and injures its walls. The urinary tract begins to contract intensively, trying to remove the obstruction. As a result, the outflow of urine is disrupted, the nerve endings in the walls of the ureter and pelvis are irritated, so the signs of kidney disease in this case are difficult to confuse with other diseases:

very strong sharp pain cramping in the lumbar region;
pain spreads from the lumbar region along the ureter to the lower abdomen, genitals (scrotum in men, labia majora in women) and the inner thigh.

An important, but not the only sign of urolithiasis is pain in the kidneys: the symptoms of this disease also concern general well-being. At the time of renal colic, the sick person cannot find comfortable position, “throws about” in bed or walks from corner to corner. The pain can be very severe and even unbearable, so a feeling of fear arises. Sometimes body temperature and blood pressure increase. Nausea and even vomiting and dizziness may occur. The amount of urine produced decreases and the urge to urinate increases. Urine may be highly concentrated and contain blood. At the end of renal colic, which can last several minutes or hours, small stones and sand are released.

Inflammatory diseases (Pyelonephritis)

Various microorganisms that enter the blood or through the urinary tract cause inflammation of the kidneys: the symptoms of inflammatory diseases are in many ways similar to those of other infectious diseases:

fever, chills,
headache, fatigue,
loss of appetite.

With pyelonephritis, as a rule, the left kidney or the right one hurts, that is, the inflammatory process is usually localized on one side. But there may also be bilateral inflammation. In this case, the kidney swells and increases in volume, which leads to stretching of the renal capsule. Nerve endings those in it are injured, which causes pain. Painful sensations due to inflammation of the kidneys may have an indefinite aching character. The patient feels discomfort or heaviness in the lower back. If pyelonephritis occurs as a result of infection of the underlying urinary tract, then signs of kidney disease include frequent urination, accompanied by pain and burning.

Symptoms of glomerulonephritis

Glomerulonephritis is an infectious-allergic disease with an autoimmune component, so the main signs of kidney disease are considered to be the main ones. There are several forms of glomerulonephritis, but in almost all of them blood appears in the urine, and in acute phase urine output may stop completely (anuria). Also excreted in urine a large number of leukocytes and protein. This disease is characterized by damage to both kidneys at once.

With glomerulonephritis, not only kidney problems arise: the symptoms are accompanied by general metabolic disorders. The water-electrolyte balance changes, the excretion of fluid and salts is disrupted, therefore a pronounced arterial hypertension. Due to the large loss of protein in the urine, massive swelling occurs, including dropsy (anasarca). In this case, fluid can leak into the abdominal and pleural cavity, into the pericardial sac. IN severe cases pulmonary and cerebral edema develop. Local symptoms, on the contrary, are hardly noticeable. Patients may not experience lower back pain or changes in urination.

Urolithiasis, pyelonephritis and glomerulonephritis are the most common kidney diseases. Many patients do not know how their kidneys hurt: the symptoms are often hidden or unnoticeable. Therefore, you should pay attention to any changes in your kidneys or general health. After all, in the absence timely treatment Most kidney diseases progress to chronic forms, which subsequently leads to hemodialysis and kidney transplantation.