Red circles, bags under a child’s eyes, reddened upper or lower eyelids: how dangerous are these symptoms? What can bruises under the eyes mean in children?
Children's doctors almost every day have to deal with parents' anxiety due to bruises under their child's eyes. In many cases, such concern is justified, since this can be a sign of many diseases, in some cases quite serious. But sometimes blue under the eyes of a child is not alarming symptom. In any case, to establish the exact cause of this condition, the doctor must prescribe the baby necessary examinations and analyses. Let's try to figure out why bruises under a child's eyes still appear?
When dark circles under the eyes are not a sign of illness
Human skin and mucous tissues react quickly enough to all changes in the body. The skin around the eyes is thinner, so blood vessels shine through it, giving a blue tint. This is the reason that with any changes in the state of the body, the color of the skin around the eyes first changes. But you don’t always need to be scared when you see blue under your child’s eyes. There are many conditions that cause blue circles under the eyes of a baby.
- Genetic predisposition. A child may inherit from his parents very thin skin on his face and some features of the location of blood vessels under the skin. In this case, naturally, no treatment is needed, since this state is not a pathology, but just a feature of the baby. But this indicates increased sensitivity of the child’s blood vessels and skin, so in some cases the doctor may periodically prescribe vitamins and vascular tonic drugs.
- School-age children may develop bruises under their eyes from overwork. Modern school program is very busy, schoolchildren are forced to spend a lot of time studying textbooks. Many of them attend additional classes, clubs, and sections. Often the child does not have the opportunity to fully rest throughout the working week. In addition, instead of resting, most children spend time in front of televisions and computers. All this leads to the fact that children's body overworked, does not receive enough oxygen. At the same time, the skin becomes thinner, the vessels under it begin to show through. It is important that parents determine what kind of workload will not harm their child and do not burden him with additional activities. The baby should have time to rest, and, of course, it is best if he spends it on fresh air.
- Violation of the daily routine can also contribute to the appearance of dark circles under the eyes. It is very important for children that a clear schedule of work, rest, and good sleep. A child under ten years old should sleep at least 9-10 hours a day, and it is better that he goes to bed at the same time. This will help you develop the habit of falling asleep at approximately the same time every day. When a child constantly does not get enough sleep, his body’s compensation mechanisms are depleted, he becomes lethargic, and bruises appear under his eyes. The quality of sleep is also very important. Parents should monitor the temperature and humidity in the child’s room and ventilate it periodically.
- Poor nutrition. Most modern products, especially those that children love so much, contain little useful substances, vitamins. In addition, their production uses not only unhealthy ingredients, but often quite harmful ones. Constant consumption of such products can lead to the development of allergies and diseases. digestive system and many other pathologies. Therefore, it is necessary to ensure that the baby’s diet is as healthy as possible and contains vitamins and minerals. A child’s daily diet must include fruits and vegetables, preferably those grown in his area.
Pathological causes
Sometimes blue under the eyes of a child is a symptom of a disease. Moreover, in many cases, such a condition may be an early or the only first sign of the development of a pathology, in some cases quite dangerous.
Only a doctor can correctly answer the question of why a child has bruises under his eyes. Therefore, if this condition occurs, you should immediately contact your pediatrician.
The condition of the skin can determine how healthy a person is. Unfortunately, in medical practice bruises under the eyes of infants have become increasingly common. If this symptom does not go away on its own over time, it is recommended to consult a doctor. He will be able to appreciate general state health of the baby and, if necessary, select effective method therapy. Parents should not self-medicate, as it can lead to a worsening of the little patient’s condition.
Main reasons
Bruises under the eyes of a baby indicate a malfunction internal organs or systems.
Circles under a child’s eyes do not always indicate the presence of serious illnesses in his body. From unpleasant symptom manages to get rid of it under the strict guidance of the attending physician.
If this symptom is present, mommy should not panic, because the causes of bruises under the eyes can be very different. It is important to detect them in time and direct all efforts to eliminate them. Parents should seek help from their pediatrician. He will be able to answer all your questions and choose the right course of treatment for the baby. Mommy should not forget about the rules of nutrition during breastfeeding. Her diet should only contain healthy foods. You need to drink throughout the day clean water and eat a lot of fresh fruits and vegetables. It is necessary to strictly adhere to the list of permitted this period products. In this case, it will be possible to avoid negative manifestations on the baby's skin.
Parents must arrange for their child normal mode sleep and rest. During this period, he will be able to gain energy for the new day. For children, every new day is necessary to explore the world and gain necessary information. Only in this case will they be able to develop correctly and quickly. Without rest, the body increases the risk of immune imbalance. The task of a young mother is to organize a high-quality regime and accustom her baby to it. In this case, problems with appearance will disappear within a short time.
Basic principles of treatment
Only a doctor can determine why the skin around the eyes of a baby turns blue. The specialist will schedule the change necessary tests and, if necessary, select the correct course of treatment. It is not recommended to delay a visit to him, because the problem may only get worse over time.
With proper nutrition, the child’s body receives a sufficient amount of vitamins and minerals
Blue circles in the nose area appear in case of injury. In this case, it is impossible to do without a visit to a traumatologist. He will determine the cause of the bruise and prescribe the necessary ointment. It will need to be applied regularly, because only in this case will it be possible to achieve positive effect. Medicines are used for their intended purpose. Self-medication is dangerous for the baby, because medications are selected depending on the individual characteristics of the body.
Worms can be diagnosed using a smear for enterobiasis. Additionally, you will need to study the feces. This prescription is given by a pediatrician.
The causes of bruises may lie in a lack of iron in the body. This pathology can be diagnosed using a blood test. Additionally, it should be noted that a periodic decrease in iron levels in the blood can be observed even in healthy person. They don’t pay much attention to this, since the baby is constantly growing and developing, and this indicator can be changed at any time.
If iron deficiency has been diagnosed, it is recommended that a nursing mother include it in her diet. following products power supply:
- liver;
- fresh pomegranate juice;
- apples, fresh or baked in the oven;
- buckwheat porridge.
It is important for newborns that their mother receives the required amount of vitamins and minerals from food. Thanks to this, the body infant all nutritional components will be supplied for correct height and development.
Features of prevention
It will be possible to eliminate bruises under the eyes only if the doctor can correctly determine the cause of this situation. Next, the doctor develops a list of recommendations that parents must adhere to so that bruises do not appear. Normalization of the daily routine is of no small importance. The child should rest for the necessary time. In this case, he will receive strength to understand the world and be active.
Sleep will allow the body to develop correct mode. Child in infancy You should sleep at least nine hours a day. This is often enough to prevent dark circles from appearing on the baby’s skin.
Doctors advise parents to regularly walk with their children in the fresh air. Any park, lake, river or other nature is suitable for this. Fresh air is beneficial not only for children, but also for adults. It will have a positive effect on the formation of their body. During the walk, the baby will be able to continue exploring the world around him. However, this event should not be overused, because it puts a strong emotional burden on the baby.
Walking in the fresh air has a positive effect on the baby's body.
Almost all children simply love to sleep in the fresh air. Such a dream will bring them many benefits, and mothers will be able to take a break from housework. A newborn should sleep at least 17 hours a day. During this period, the psyche will be able to form correctly, and the baby will gain strength for new achievements.
Doctors are sure that the quality of life of a baby directly depends on the food a woman eats. It affects the health and future development of the baby. Immediately after birth, the baby does not have sufficient protective functions that can protect him from harmful effects viruses and bacteria. A woman should eat a balanced diet. Thanks to this, work will be noticeably improved immune system crumbs.
The diet must contain permitted fruits and vegetables, dairy products and meat low-fat varieties. Porridge and cereals have a positive effect on the baby’s body. They improve the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract and contribute to its proper colonization beneficial bacteria. Fruits and vegetables contain a large number of vitamins They are necessary in order to completely get rid of dark circles under the eyes. Proper nutrition mothers are the key to excellent health and well-being of the child.
Skin is the first indicator of human health. When the child’s internal organs work smoothly and there are no malfunctions, the skin has an even light shade, there are no red circles, bags, or bruises under the eyes.
A child's skin is very sensitive, especially under the eyes. At the slightest change in the functioning of the circulatory or lymphatic system“the first signs” appear in the form of redness or change in skin color around the eyes.
Having discovered such a problem, parents do not need to panic and immediately take their child to the doctor, but they should not treat this problem negligently either.
If other symptoms accompany the change in skin color around the eyes, you will still have to visit a doctor. It is important to consult a doctor in a timely manner and identify the cause at the initial stage of occurrence.
Why does this happen: main reasons
Red and red-blue circles above or under the child’s eyes indicate stagnation of blood flow in the capillary network. Causes:
- Fatigue.
- Bad dream.
- Poor food.
- Eye strain.
- Lack of physical activity.
- Water imbalance in the body.
Pink-blue skin tone indicates bladder problems.
Pink-lilac occurs with acute deficiency of iron in the blood. It can be observed at the initial stage of anemia, when there is an acute lack of oxygen in the blood.
A purple tint is the first symptom of problems in the liver and heart. It is recommended to take a blood sugar test.
Red-brown shade. Points to infectious process in the body, which can provoke such diseases:
- Purulent tenonitis.
- Phlegmon.
- Abscess.
Red bags. Fluid that is retained in adipose tissue contributes to the formation of bags.
Red bags Under the eyes of a child can be caused by the following reasons:
Red eyelids: if a child’s upper or lower eyelid is red (as in the photo below), then the cause may be:
Red skin under or around your child's eyes. Redness can occur simultaneously under two eyes, or it can appear asymmetrically, only under one.
If there is redness under one eye, then the cause may be:
- Hemangioma.
- Papilloma.
- Mechanical impact (trauma).
Redness skin under both eyes simultaneously indicate:
- Chronic tonsillitis.
- Adenoid pathology.
- Oral diseases and caries.
- Worm infestation.
- Vegetative-vascular dystonia.
Red bruises. Red bruises are a rare occurrence and may be caused by infectious diseases facial skin.
What to do: first steps
To independently determine how serious reason redness of the skin around the eyes, you need:
- Watch for general health child during the day.
- Reduce eye strain as much as possible (exclude watching TV, computer, tablet and other gadgets, try not to write or read during the day).
- prohibit the child from touching, rubbing or scratching his eyes.
If within two to three hours the child is alert, active, and does not feel any additional symptoms, then the redness is of an everyday nature (fatigue, lack of sleep, eyestrain at school, watching TV).
In this case it is allowed Eliminate redness at home using folk remedies.
Compress from chamomile decoction:
- Dry pharmaceutical chamomile pour boiling water over it.
- Let it brew for 15-20 minutes.
- Strain.
- Soak cotton pads in the resulting decoction and apply to eyelids for 10 minutes.
- Repeat 5 times during the day.
Chamomile decoction has a beneficial effect on the skin near the eyes, relieves inflammation, redness and fatigue.
The compress can be made both warm and cold.
Tea compress:
- Brew two bags of black tea without additives.
- Squeeze out excess liquid.
- Apply wet bags to your eyelids.
- Hold for 10 minutes.
- Repeat 3 times during the day.
You can simply wipe the skin around your eyes with damp, freshly brewed tea bags counterclockwise.
For fatigue and congestion, it is enough low impact cold. The simplest remedy is to apply two cold spoons:
- Take two metal spoons and put them in the freezer for 5 minutes.
- Take it out and apply it to your eyes.
- Keep until you feel warm.
- Repeat 2-3 times during the day.
Cold is stress for the skin, to which she reacts with a rush of blood. Blood flow improves, fatigue and redness go away.
Contact us immediately medical care if redness is accompanied by other symptoms:
- Itching.
- Burning.
- Edema.
- Pain.
- Purulent discharge.
- Redness of the eyeball.
- Deterioration in the sharpness of visual perception.
- Temperature increase.
- Malfunctions in the functioning of internal organs (liver, kidneys, heart, blood flow, lymph flow).
Even if the redness does not bother you, but lasts for more than a day and does not go away, it is advisable to consult a doctor about the causes of this phenomenon.
On the pages of our website you will find a lot useful information about these:
Which doctor should I contact if necessary?
If an allergic reaction is suspected, the patient is referred to an allergist, where the following tests are performed as diagnostics:
- Intradermal test.
- Needle test.
- Scarification test.
- Determination of the level of immunoglobulin in the blood.
When visiting an ophthalmologist, you will only need an external individual examination, during which a specialist can make a diagnosis and prescribe treatment.
If redness is accompanied by malfunctions of the internal organs, then other specialists are involved in the examination:
- Urologist – kidney problems.
- Cardiologist – heart problems.
- Hepatologist - liver, gastrointestinal tract.
These specialists can recommend the following as diagnostics:
- Self-medicate (give your child medications without a doctor’s prescription and use medicinal ointments, creams, emulsions).
- Use aggressive traditional methods(compresses and decoctions that can cause allergies, burning, itching and a general deterioration in the child’s well-being).
- Allow watching TV, computer and phone for more than half an hour a day.
- Give your child new or exotic foods that may cause allergies.
A child will be able to completely remove redness around the eyes when the cause of this phenomenon is identified and eliminated.
As preventive measures Parents are advised to:
- Provide your child with a sleep and rest routine.
- Create and stick to a balanced and varied diet.
- Take daily walks in the fresh air lasting at least 1.5-2 hours.
- Monitor physical activity.
- Instill personal hygiene skills. Before going to bed, you need to wash your face to remove microparticles of dust and dirt from the surface of your face and eyes.
The health of a child largely depends on the parents. Therefore, you need to be attentive to your baby, always notice changes in appearance and respond adequately to any deviations.
In contact with
Organism small child very gentle, not yet strengthened, so even a slight external or internal influence is reflected in his behavior. Quite often, parents may be alarmed by dark circles under their child’s eyes, and rightly so. After all, if the cause of blueness is not a hereditary predisposition, then such a symptom may indicate some kind of pathology.
Causes of dark circles under the eyes of a child
Any mother knows her child thoroughly and is able to distinguish when nothing bothers him, he is cheerful and sociable, but at the slightest illness, the baby’s behavior changes radically. Some diseases, already in their “infancy”, are capable of making themselves felt with pathological symptoms. Sometimes, attentive mothers may notice that her baby has bruises in the lower eyelid area.
For an adult, such a symptom may be a consequence of severe working day, but what about the baby? What is this, a disease or physiological norm? To answer this question, it is better to consult a pediatrician. But it would be a good idea for parents themselves to know the reasons. dark circles under the child's eyes.
As medical scientists have established, after long-term monitoring of this problem, these symptoms can be provoked in a baby by:
- Genetic predisposition. To establish the possibility of manifestation of this particular source of pathology, it is enough to simply take a closer look at yourself or your “other half”, the nearest or more distant relatives. If such symptoms are characteristic of one or two of your relatives, then the cause of the deviation should be sought in something else, but if such distinctive feature Many people own it, but with a high degree of probability we can talk about the hereditary trait of the family. It’s just that the blood vessels, physiologically, are too close to the epidermal layer. But in such a situation, other sources should not be discounted.
- Anemia can also cause blue discoloration. If this symptom is accompanied by rapid fatigue of the baby, a decrease in his activity, and signs of drowsiness appear, it is quite possible that this is the cause. With it, a blood test of such children shows a reduced number of erythrocytes (red blood cells), which leads to an imbalance of blood components. There are few red blood cells, but white blood cells (leukocytes) predominate. It is because of this that the skin appears pale, almost transparent. And in those places where the vascular system is close to skin surface, the epidermis begins to glow blue.
- Banal overwork. After all, children are the same people, only small. And they also tend to get tired. Perhaps it was a difficult day, filled with many emotions or physical activity, and this fatigue simply “appears on the face” of the baby. The same reason can be attributed to prolonged sitting at the computer or in front of the TV. This can be explained by irritation of the visual receptors and lack of oxygen in the baby’s body.
- Bruises with a brown tint appear in people, including children, when the body is intoxicated. This is how the result of life activity is manifested pathogens or toxic substances. The “poison” is absorbed into the blood and spreads with it to all organs and systems of the body.
- An allergic reaction to any irritant. If this symptom is accompanied by other manifestations, then both the parents and the doctor may suspect this particular pathologist.
- Blueness under the lower eyelid may be a factor determining whether children have a history of chronic tonsillitis (or, as experts also call it, chronic tonsillitis). staphylococcal infection). If your baby is constantly sick colds, he is often bothered by sore throats, then most likely this is the reason that caused the child to look unhealthy.
- Vegetative-vascular dystonia can also provoke such a painful appearance. This is already the field of neuropathology. If the baby is bothered by dizziness, he complains of headaches localized in the temporal region, increased sweating, reduced vitality, then it is better to show the baby to a pediatric neurologist.
- Dark circles under a child’s eyes may also indicate that the baby’s body has been struck by some kind of infection.
- The cause of this unhealthy appearance can be worms.
- If, against the background of dark circles, the baby has swelling on his face, it becomes difficult for him to breathe through his nose, as well as other symptoms, then most likely the baby has adenoids.
- As strange as it sounds, dark circles under a child’s eyes can be caused by various diseases teeth, for example, caries.
- Another reason for this factor may be a lack of vitamins in the child’s body. Modern cuisine, often, in the race to reduce cooking time, is largely inclined towards fast food, which cannot boast of a balanced diet. Unhealthy food for the baby, lack of minerals and vitamins - the result is not only a sickly appearance, but the body really needs help.
- If the baby spends little time in the fresh air, oddly enough, this can also affect his face.
- Consequence of a blow or bruise.
Dark circles under the eyes of a child as a symptom
Unhealthy circles under the baby's lower eyelid can indicate hereditary predisposition, living conditions (rare exposure to fresh air, excesses in diet, rest and pastime, and others), and dark circles under the eyes of a child can appear as a symptom of one or more diseases.
- Blueness under the lower eyelids may be a symptom of adenoids (overgrowth lymphatic tissue in the nasopharynx area), if they are accompanied by other additional pathological abnormalities:
- Swelling in the facial area.
- Problems with breathing through the nose.
- When breathing, a whistling sound appears.
- Sleep problems.
- Night snoring.
- In this case, you should definitely show up qualified specialist. Chop yourself this problem It won’t work, but the problem shouldn’t be ignored either. Indeed, in the absence of nasal breathing, a smaller amount of oxygen enters the patient’s body. The brain also receives less of it. Even a certified doctor cannot predict the consequences of such a development of pathology.
- Dark circles under a child's eyes can be caused by an allergic reaction of the body to an external or internal irritant. In such a situation, you should more carefully observe the baby: his diet, analyze where you often go with your son or daughter in order to determine the allergen to which the child’s body reacts. Additional symptoms of this pathology, in addition to blueness under the eyelids:
- Hives.
- Hyperemia of the skin.
- Itching and rashes.
- Swelling of the mucous membrane, up to Quincke's edema, is possible.
- Can help with this pediatrician– allergist. He will understand the situation and help determine the source of the problem.
- The problem in question may be caused by chronic tonsillitis. This is enough serious disease caused by an infection such as staphylococcus. Other associated symptoms this pathology is:
- Frequent colds.
- Sore throats.
- The presence of a focus of infection in the pharynx.
- Enlarged tonsils.
- The tonsils appear covered with a pathogenic coating of a whitish or yellowish tint.
You can independently examine the baby’s neck, but self-medication is not advisable. It is better if the child is examined by an otolaryngologist. The specialist is able to set correct diagnosis, assess the severity of the disease and prescribe effective and safer treatment for the baby. Otherwise, improper therapy can lead to complications that can affect the gastrointestinal tract, cardiovascular vascular system, other organs and systems of the “small” organism.
- IN school age One of the reasons for the symptoms under consideration may be vegetative-vascular dystonia, which is accompanied by the following pathological manifestations:
- Rapid fatigue of the baby.
- Painful symptoms in the temporal part of the head.
- Dizziness.
- Paleness of the skin.
- In this situation, the child can be helped by a doctor - a neurologist, to whom the local pediatrician will give a referral. The doctor will prescribe treatment and, at the same time, give recommendations on how to organize the teenager’s day: sufficient time in the fresh air, moderate physical and emotional stress, commensurate with rest.
- Dental problems that cause an unhealthy tint around the eyes. In such a situation, consultation and examination by a pediatric dentist is required. If caries, gum inflammation or any other pathology is detected, adequate dental treatment, which only a qualified doctor can provide. Many parents believe that it is not necessary to treat baby teeth, because permanent ones will soon be replaced. Is not the right approach. After all, if an infection exists, then having lost baby teeth, it will be “inherited” to the permanent teeth.
- Anemia, which is not so much a disease as a condition of the biological system, in which insufficient quantities of red blood cells are produced in the hematopoietic system.
- Dark circles under a child’s eyes may also indicate more severe pathologies, which often affect adults, but can also affect the delicate child’s body.
- Kidney disease.
- Congenital pathology of the development of the heart and vascular system.
- Disease of the nervous system.
Some health workers believe that with a certain amount of work experience, even the shade of dark circles can suggest certain disease, which affects the body of a small patient. For example, it is considered that:
- a violet-bluish tint under the eyes occurs when the patient has problems in the hematopoietic and circulatory system,
- if the color of the tissues under the eyes is more red, this is a sign of allergies or kidney disease,
- if the bruise gives off a yellowish tint, then problems with gallbladder and/or with the liver,
- a brownish tint can indicate problems caused by helminths and prolonged intoxication.
How to remove dark circles under a child's eyes?
If parents are faced with this problem, the question immediately arises: how to remove dark circles under the eyes of a child? Only a pediatrician can answer this, and only after he has established the cause. pathological manifestation. Therefore, the first thing the specialist will do is examine the little patient, analyze the daily routine and nutrition, and then give a referral for lab tests and, if necessary, for instrumental examination.
If the tests do not reveal any abnormalities, then the problem is either genetic in nature, or its roots lie in the family’s lifestyle. It is very likely that in pursuit of the title of child prodigy, the child has too great mental or physical exercise, spends little time in the fresh air, or sits all day in front of a computer monitor.
In this situation, an adjustment to the daily routine is clearly necessary; maybe it would be better to give up one of the sections that the offspring attends, but preserve his still fragile health?
If the bruises are a consequence of a contusion or blow, then it would be a good idea for parents to consult a traumatologist. After establishing the cause of the hematoma, the doctor will prescribe lotions or ointments for the little patient that can quickly relieve him of the problem.
For example, it could be Bodyaga Forte, a drug that can be easily found in any pharmacy. This medicine has a local irritant effect. The medicine is applied externally. It is applied to the affected area several times throughout the day, applying a thin layer that can be absorbed into the epidermis in a matter of seconds. If it appears strong feeling burning sensation, the solution must be washed off quickly big amount warm water.
To prevent this from happening, before starting use, apply a few drops to the little patient’s wrist. pharmacological agent, after holding for 15–20 minutes, if no skin reaction is observed, then allergic reaction will not follow in the future, but if it does, then you will have to stop taking the drug, replacing it with an analogue.
Contraindications for the use of Bodyaga Forte, except hypersensitivity skin to the components of the drug, we can call it a violation of the integrity of the epidermis in the place where it is planned to apply the medicinal solution.
If the cause of bruises is helminth infestation, therefore, it is necessary to carry out therapeutic measures to rid the child’s body of their presence. The pediatrician may prescribe one of many modern means: vermox, pyrantel, phytoglystocid, decaris, zentel, nemozol, medamin, cleanlife, vormil, aldazole and others.
The anthelmintic (anthelminthic) drug Vermox is taken orally by the patient, that is, through the mouth.
But the treatment protocol does not end there; after two and then four weeks, taking one tablet is repeated. This is being done to eliminate not only the adults, but also their offspring. The drug should not be taken on an empty stomach; the tablet must be taken with a sufficient amount of water.
If trichuriasis, hookworm, ascariasis or a combination of various helminths are recognized in the child’s body, then children who are already one year old are prescribed to take 0.1 g of the drug (one tablet) twice during the day (in the morning and evening time) for three days in a row.
When diagnosing strongyloidiasis or taeniasis, the attending physician prescribes his patient 0.2 g (two tablets) twice a day, also over the next three days.
To contraindications this drug may be attributed to the increased intolerance of the body of a small patient component composition drug, as well as if there is a history of Crohn's disease, liver dysfunction or nonspecific ulcerative colitis. The age of the patient under two years is also prohibited.
If, during the examination, anemia is detected in the baby, the doctor may prescribe one of modern drugs, belonging to the group of medicines containing iron. For example, it can be actiferrin, hemohelper, ferlatum, maltofer, fenuls and other analogues.
Fenyuls is prescribed by the attending physician for oral administration. If a hidden iron deficiency is established, one capsule once a day, washed down with a sufficient amount of liquid.
The average duration of the treatment course is one month.
If the diagnosis of anemia is confirmed, the dosage changes slightly and the baby is prescribed one capsule twice a day for three months.
A contraindication to the prescription of this drug may be hemosiderosis, hemochromatosis, or individual intolerance by the child’s body to the components of this medicine.
In parallel with the reception medications, the patient’s diet should include pomegranate juice, buckwheat, liver, dried fruits, egg yolk, fish and seafood, apples (both fresh and baked), whole wheat bread, nuts, leafy greens and other iron-rich foods.
If the source of black circles under the eyes is chronic tonsillitis, then, without putting it on hold, this disease must be treated in full. The disease stops and the symptoms go away.
The antiseptic drug Strepsils is prescribed to adult patients and young patients over five years old - one tablet taken every two to three hours. But during the day you should not exceed the intake of eight tablets. It is advisable to administer Strepsils half an hour before meals or after meals. The drug is placed in the oral cavity and dissolves until it disappears completely.
Proper brushing of teeth.
If a child has increased blueness under the lower eyelids from birth, then this may be a genetic predisposition of the family, but if dark circles under the eyes of the child have appeared recently, then this is a clear sign negative changes occurring in the baby’s body. The reasons that provoked this problem can be different, both domestic, which can be easily stopped by adjusting the daily routine or diet, and pathological. These sources already lie in the medical plane. Therefore, in order to figure out what served as the catalyst for the problem in question, you need to contact a qualified specialist for inspection. He will identify the source and give the necessary recommendations. Otherwise, parents, using self-medication, risk bringing their baby’s health to a state where pathological processes will become irreversible.
Therefore, be more attentive to your children, and do not ignore the help of a specialist. Only in such a tandem can you achieve the most effective health for your baby!
Bruises under the eyes of a child are a fairly common problem. Sometimes they even occur in infants. But this is not always associated with some diseases. It happens that dark circles under the eyes have been observed in one family for several generations. Often, circles appear suddenly in a child at the age of 3-5 years. Sometimes they are associated with overwork and constant lack of sleep, but sometimes with iron deficiency and even more serious diseases. But there is no need to panic when they appear. Timely consultation with a doctor will help diagnose accurate diagnosis and start treatment.
Causes
In many children, the appearance of dark circles is due to individual characteristics blood vessels that are too close to the skin. The fact is that the skin around the eyes is already 4 times thinner than on the face. And here subcutaneous tissue on lower eyelids Hardly ever. The skin is about 0.5 mm thick, so blood vessels can be seen through it. When stagnation occurs in the capillaries in this area venous blood(and there is no oxygen in it, unlike arterial), then the child’s skin under the eyes acquires a dark shade precisely due to the close proximity of the vessels. This feature of the skin and blood vessels can be inherited. Then bruises under the eyes will be observed even in a newborn. If other family members also have dark circles under their eyes and do not chronic diseases internal organs, then there is nothing to worry about. But it’s still worth showing the child to the doctor.
There are other reasons why a child develops bruises under the eyes. They can be summarized as follows:
The reason may be some congenital anomalies ENT organs. In such cases, it often happens that the circles become more noticeable in damp and cool weather, but in warm weather they can be practically invisible.
Characteristic symptoms
Dark circles under the eyes can already indicate what is happening in the body. If your eyes seem to be circled blue, then this is the result of the vessels passing close to the skin. This condition does not require intervention. Red eyes indicate fatigue and that the child has been sitting in front of a computer monitor for a long time. In such cases, the whites of the eyes are covered with bleached out spider veins, the skin around the eyes turns red and then darkens. So blue and purple circles under the eyes indicate that the child needs rest. Sometimes red eyes occur with a cold, but in this case quite obvious additional symptoms arise - cough, runny nose, etc. Red eyes are also typical for those who suffer from allergies. If the circles are so dark that they appear black, this is a sign of anemia, iron deficiency or dehydration.
Blue and purple circles around the eyes can be a sign of cardiovascular disease. This is typical for heart disease. In such cases, blood circulation is disrupted, and the amount of reduced (that is, without connection with oxygen) hemoglobin in the blood increases.
For kidney diseases additional symptoms are pain in the lumbar region, problems with urination, fever, weakness. Liver problems can cause similar symptoms. But the skin around the eyes takes on a yellowish-gray tint. This is due to increased levels of the bile pigment bilirubin. Sometimes the skin around the eyes takes on a brownish tint. This indicates gallbladder disease.
Dark circles accompanied by swelling of the eyelids are caused by adenoids, tonsillitis, pharyngitis and other diseases. They are characterized by symptoms such as fever, headache, weakness and general signs intoxication, sore throat, etc. Some kidney diseases are a consequence of the same infection of the nasopharynx that causes pharyngitis and tonsillitis. Therefore, it is necessary to treat these diseases when the first signs appear.
In cases where bruises are caused by overwork or dehydration, you can cope with them on your own. But there are situations when you need to see a doctor immediately:
- 1. If dark circles appear suddenly. Weakness and difficulty breathing are observed. The child himself is pale and lethargic. This indicates heart disease, so you need to call immediately ambulance.
- 2. When the appearance of dark circles is accompanied by pallor or yellowing of the skin, fever, and abdominal pain. This indicates liver or kidney disease. If the pain is severe, and especially localized in the lumbar region, you need to call an ambulance, as this could be renal colic.
- 3. If dark circles appear under the eyes, headaches often occur, the child suffers constant thirst, there is a sharp increase in weight. This is a reason to contact an endocrinologist. In children, such pathologies are also dangerous because they can lead to delayed growth and development.
Only a doctor can make an accurate diagnosis. To do this, he can appoint additional research – general tests blood, urine and feces, fluoroscopy of organs chest, Ultrasound. You will have to go to an appointment not only with a cardiologist or nephrologist, but also with a gastroenterologist or otolaryngologist.
How to get rid of it?
There is no symptomatic treatment for dark circles under the eyes of a child. After all, they can be caused by the most various diseases. Treatment is aimed at eliminating the cause that caused them. If it is the flu or ARVI, then they give antiviral drugs, If bacterial infections– antibiotics.
At vegetative-vascular dystonia are used sedatives(mostly these are publicly available preparations of valerian, hawthorn and motherwort), but sometimes nootropics (Diazepam, Piracetam, etc.). For both VSD and hypovitaminosis, the doctor prescribes complex vitamin and microelement preparations, glycine and glutamic acid. They must be taken strictly in the dosage prescribed by a specialist. For VSD, stimulants may be prescribed for plant based– preparations of lemongrass and eleutherococcus.
If dark circles under the eyes are caused by problems with peripheral and cerebral circulation, then medications are needed to restore normal microcirculation. These may be Cavinton and Cinnarizine, nicotinic acid.
With increased intracranial pressure dehydration therapy associated with excretion is necessary excess liquid. For this purpose it is assigned drug Diacarb, which has a diuretic effect. It is prescribed with potassium supplements.
Requires the closest attention endocrine pathologies and kidney diseases in children. Moreover, kidney problems in a child are usually secondary in nature and are caused by the presence diabetes mellitus or congenital autoimmune diseases. Some of them are treated only in a hospital setting, for others it is enough to use drugs like Canephron N.
Among the folk remedies that can be used to remove dark circles under the eyes, lotions are recommended. They are effective only in cases where the circles are caused by overwork and lack of sleep. You can make lotions from cold milk, from tea leaves, you can even just put a piece on your eyelids fresh cucumber or a slice of raw potato.
Prevention of circles under the eyes of a child is no less important than treatment. The child needs proper rest and sleep at least 8 hours a day. This is especially true for schoolchildren who, in addition to homework, often attend various clubs and sections. You may have to give up something. Moreover, some experts consider stress to be another reason for the appearance of dark circles under the eyes. Parents are required to ensure that the child spends more time in the fresh air, does not get overtired, he needs to provide positive emotions. If you are stressed, your doctor may prescribe the sedatives mentioned above.
Dark circles under the eyes can be caused by excessive visual stress. So the time spent in front of a TV screen, laptop or any other gadget should be limited. Schoolchildren need to do eye exercises. The child needs and good nutrition, in which everyone would be essential vitamins and microelements.
