Drops for alcoholism. What remedies are there for alcoholism?

Alcoholism is a serious disease that affects not only the drinker, but also all the people who live next to him. Often an alcoholic does not realize the full danger of his addiction and, not considering himself sick, deliberately refuses treatment and continues to cause a lot of problems for himself and his family. Although it is believed that the adult male population is more susceptible to drunkenness, women and children suffer from it too. There are many reasons that push people onto the dubious path of addiction to the green serpent. This could be dissatisfaction with life, constant stress, unrequited love, problems at work and much more. The genetic factor plays an important role in the spread of alcoholism.

Alcoholism: looking for a way out

The main symptom of alcoholism is a constant desire to drink.

An alcoholic finds any excuse to drink a glass of alcohol. Constant drunkenness leads to personality degradation, after which a person no longer cares what he looks like, what they think about him, or what he needs to do.

Do not forget that any of the drugs for alcoholism should be prescribed by a specialist narcologist. Treatment prescribed medications should also be carried out under the direct supervision of a doctor. Only a doctor can individually select medicine and explain all the nuances of taking it, recommend other methods of therapy for alcohol addiction. However, you should not rely entirely on the magical effect of tablets, drops and injections, since not a single drug will help a person suffering from drunkenness if he himself does not want to stop drinking.

Thank you for your feedback

COMMENTS:

Megan92 () 2 weeks ago

Has anyone succeeded in ridding their husband of alcoholism? My drink never stops, I don’t know what to do anymore ((I was thinking about getting a divorce, but I don’t want to leave the child without a father, and I feel sorry for my husband, he’s a great person when he doesn’t drink

Daria () 2 weeks ago

I have already tried so many things, and only after reading this article, I was able to wean my husband off alcohol; now he doesn’t drink at all, even on holidays.

Megan92 () 13 days ago

Daria () 12 days ago

Megan92, that’s what I wrote in my first comment) I’ll duplicate it just in case - link to article.

Sonya 10 days ago

Isn't this a scam? Why do they sell on the Internet?

Yulek26 (Tver) 10 days ago

Sonya, what country do you live in? They sell it on the Internet because stores and pharmacies charge outrageous markups. In addition, payment is only after receipt, that is, they first looked, checked and only then paid. And now they sell everything on the Internet - from clothes to TVs and furniture.

Editor's response 10 days ago

Sonya, hello. This drug for the treatment of alcohol dependence is really not implemented through pharmacy chain and retail stores to avoid overpricing. Currently you can only order from official website. Be healthy!

Sonya 10 days ago

I apologize, I didn’t notice the information about cash on delivery at first. Then everything is fine if payment is made upon receipt.

Margo (Ulyanovsk) 8 days ago

Has anyone tried it? traditional methods to get rid of alcoholism? My father drinks, I can’t influence him in any way ((

Andrey () A week ago

I haven’t tried any folk remedies, my father-in-law still drinks and drinks

Ekaterina A week ago

Most people who are indifferent to alcohol consider drunkenness bad habit. Narcologists have a different opinion on this matter. They believe that alcoholism cannot be called just a bad habit.

It's heavy chronic illness, which is characterized by an uncontrolled addiction to ethyl alcohol. It is rather one of the varieties of substance abuse, accompanied by physiological and mental disorders. Only by fully realizing their problem can patients feel the desire to say goodbye to it and gain clear thinking, full life, home, family.

The disease develops gradually, and in women much faster than in men. First, addiction to alcohol appears on a psychological level, and then on a physical level. A person suffering from this disease has a decreased performance, moral values ​​are erased, and his or her health deteriorates.

Traditional treatment of this disease is carried out with the help of medications, along with it, folk remedies for drunkenness and alcoholism are used, which give good results, judging by the reviews of patients and doctors. It is these treatment methods that we will talk about in this article.

Is alcoholism curable?

This disease is big problem not only for the drinker himself, but also for those close to him. The fight against this disease has its roots in the distant past, when herbalists, healers and even sorcerers were involved in the treatment of alcoholism. Nowadays, there are many ways to treat this addiction: hypnosis, coding, drug therapy and folk remedies to help get rid of alcoholism.

It is impossible to answer the question which of these methods is more effective; the choice of treatment methods should be approached individually - for some it is easier to get coded or undergo a course of acupuncture, while others prefer to use the most effective folk remedies for alcoholism. And sometimes treatment includes all of the above methods.

Symptoms of alcohol addiction

It must be said that such signs of the disease appear quite quickly, so the patient’s relatives should treat them carefully and try to convey the seriousness of the situation to the drinking person. These symptoms include:

• periods of binge drinking - daily use for several days and sometimes weeks;
• decrease in the level of social well-being;
• significant excess of the threshold for alcohol rejection: absence of vomiting, nausea, after drinking large doses of alcohol;
• hangover syndrome;
• external manifestations - aging of the skin, dilated veins, bruises on the skin not associated with injuries.

Psychological help

It is no secret that the first to sound the alarm when there is a drinker in the family are his relatives. Often women turn to a narcologist with the question: “How to cope with my husband’s alcoholism folk remedies? And it's not because they don't trust traditional medicine, but because 98% of alcoholics do not consider themselves addicted, and flatly refuse to visit a doctor.

Even having chosen the most effective folk remedies for alcoholism (reviews confirm this), the patient’s relatives can and should provide him with all possible assistance. psychological assistance. He must feel support and love from his family, only in this case, through joint efforts, can he defeat the “green serpent.” Do not demonstrate your good attitude towards your husband (son) when he is sober, and your bad attitude towards him when he is drunk. Such games will not give the desired result.

Detoxifying and Promoting Health

The most effective folk remedies for alcoholism will not give results if you do not first cleanse the body before starting treatment.

First of all, you should get rid of toxic substances. The most effective folk methods include:

1. Drink at least four cups of green leaf tea daily. This drink not only removes toxins, but also sharply reduces cravings for alcohol.
2. Every morning you need to eat a spoon (teaspoon) of natural bee honey, which compensates for the lack of potassium in the body. Its replenishment reduces dependence.
3. They have a similar effect sour apples. They should be consumed in the morning on an empty stomach to avoid a morning hangover. By eating 1-2 apples every morning, the need for a hangover will initially disappear, and then the craving for alcohol will gradually disappear.

Traditional therapy methods

The basis of the fight against drunkenness and alcoholism with folk remedies is the use of herbal infusions and decoctions, the use of products made from natural products. Traditional healers believe that such remedies can be used both for independent and anonymous treatment of a person. The main task traditional medicine in the fight against alcoholism - to cause an aversion to alcohol. The effect of disgust is often achieved through the use of drugs that cause vomiting, stomach upset, and other unpleasant conditions. For example, alcohol is combined with natural substances that have a disgusting taste.

Treatment with folk remedies

Relatives of the patient are not always able to persuade the drinker to seek help from a specialist. They usually say: “I’ll quit drinking any time I want.” And indeed it is. Without the desire of the alcoholic to get rid of addiction impossible, all the efforts of doctors will be in vain.

It is in such a situation that relatives use the most effective folk remedies for alcoholism, which often give very good results. Preparations based on plants and natural substances help relieve hangovers and treat diseases caused by alcoholism.

Folk remedies for treating alcoholism: herbs

Herbalists say there are many medicinal herbs, which can alleviate the patient’s condition at home. Moreover, in some cases, plant treatment is much more effective than acupuncture or coding. This is not only because natural remedies are used.

Herbs in the treatment of alcoholism give good results for those patients who do not want to change their lifestyle. Best effect can be obtained in the following cases:

• At the very first stages of the disease.
• When the patient has already made attempts to get rid of addiction on his own, but was not successful.
• If an alcoholic refuses treatment.

For patients who do not accept coding because of its impact, and traditional treatment- due to possible publicity, which could harm a career, for example, traditional methods of treating alcohol addiction with herbs are an excellent opportunity to regain health. But we must not forget that such treatment is not indicated for everyone. Before using folk remedies for drunkenness and alcoholism, you should consult a specialist. The fact is that most medicinal plants, besides having medicinal properties, they also have negative properties for the body. It is strictly forbidden to take them for certain diseases.

Sometimes such plants cause allergic reactions and side effects. Having carefully studied each specific case, the doctor will recommend the most effective and safe recipe. In this case, it is necessary to strictly follow the dosage and rules for taking medications.

Thyme decoction

This decoction gives a strong aversion to alcohol. In the morning and evening, give the patient a spoon (tablespoon) of the remedy. As a result, the person will feel pain in the stomach area and may vomit. If the patient does not drink alcohol during the treatment period, the course of treatment will last thirty days. And if you add four or five spoons to a bottle of vodka, the desire to drink disappears for a long time.

To prepare the decoction, you will need three tablespoons (tablespoons) of thyme (it is better to use herbs purchased at a pharmacy). Pour a liter of boiling water over the raw materials and place the container on water bath. Then cover the saucepan and let the mixture sit for two hours.

Thyme decoction is contraindicated for people suffering from asthma, tuberculosis, and certain diseases. thyroid gland, diabetes mellitus.

Oats and calendula

A good folk remedy in the fight against alcoholism. Reviews from patients indicate that it is effective for beer alcoholism and its other varieties. Pour into a three-liter saucepan raw oats up to half. Fill with water almost to the top. When the broth starts to boil, add 100 grams of dried calendula flowers to it and simmer over low heat for half an hour.

Remove the broth from the heat, wrap it and let it brew for 12 hours. Take 100 ml before meals.

Thyme

The most effective folk remedies for alcoholism are often made from well-known herbs. An example of this is creeping thyme. When a drinker’s condition worsens and he needs urgent help, this herb will help relieve the condition.

Pour two tablespoons (tablespoons) of dry raw materials into 200 ml of boiling water and place the saucepan in a water bath for ten minutes. Then the broth should be cooled, strained and taken a third of a glass three times a day after meals. The course of treatment is 8-10 days.

Herbal infusions

In the fight against alcoholism, herbal remedies are no less effective.

Mix in equal parts horsetail, thyme, cyanosis root. Pour boiling water (250 ml) over a tablespoon of the crushed herb mixture and boil for three minutes over low heat. Let the product sit for an hour. The decoction should be consumed twice a day, two tablespoons (tablespoons). The course of treatment is a month.

Grind equal parts of centaury, thyme, and wormwood. Steam 200 ml of boiling water and three teaspoons of the mixture. Wrap the container and leave for two hours. After this, strain the mixture and take a tablespoon three times a day.

Tinctures

Effective traditional medicines that can fight alcoholism include a variety of infusions and tinctures. Below we present some of them.

Liquorice root

Chop the naked licorice root, then grind it into powder using a blender. Pour a tablespoon of raw material hot water, but not boiling water (250 ml). The infusion can be taken after two hours, a tablespoon (tablespoon) three times a day.

Infusion of club moss

Pour the dry plant powder (10 g) with a glass of boiling water. After ten minutes, mix a glass of infusion with 50 g of vodka. According to patients, they experience a feeling of rejection towards any alcohol-containing drinks almost immediately.

Other Recipes: Baking Soda

In the first stages of the disease to get rid of hangover syndrome helps a lot baking soda. A mixture of a glass of water and a teaspoon of soda can help you overcome binge drinking. For deeper cleansing, you need to drink three glasses of soda solution during the day.

Treatment with bay leaves - a folk remedy for alcoholism

With the help of these fragrant leaves, which are used in cooking, male and female symptoms are successfully treated. female alcoholism. Prepare remedy It’s not at all difficult: one leaf is poured with 30 ml of vodka and infused for several hours. The patient who drinks this infusion almost immediately experiences an aversion to alcohol.

There are several more recipes based on bay leaf: Twelve grams of laurel leaves are steamed with 300 ml of boiling water. The resulting mixture is put on fire. Ten minutes from the moment of boiling, the composition is ready for use. It must be drunk in small sips throughout the day. Pour two leaves and the root of the plant with 250 ml of vodka and leave in a dark, cool place for fourteen days.

Dung mushroom

This product is used quite often due to its ease of use. Cook these mushrooms with not the most attractive name in the usual way and offer this dish drinking man as a snack. The dish is quite aromatic and very tasty. Mixed with vodka in the body, mushrooms slow down the breakdown of alcohol in the blood, causing a condition reminiscent of severe poisoning. Over time, the alcoholic develops an aversion to alcohol.

Is it possible to treat an alcoholic without his knowledge?

We have already said that most people addicted to alcohol do not recognize their illness and refuse treatment. In such situations, their relatives use folk remedies for alcoholism without the knowledge of the alcoholic. Narcologists consider this method quite controversial, but often the wives and mothers of binge drinkers have no alternative to this trick.

Indian mushroom

According to people who suffered from alcohol addiction, milk infused Indian mushroom is an effective remedy in the fight against this insidious disease. By taking this fermented milk drink for forty days, you can get rid of the craving for alcohol.

Red pepper

This remedy is very easy to prepare. To do this, you need to prepare half a liter of alcohol (60%) and add a tablespoon of red pepper to it. This remedy should be infused for a week. To get rid of it, you need to add three drops of infusion per liter of alcoholic beverages.

Alcoholism in Ayurveda

Over three thousand years in Ayurveda - one of the varieties of alternative Indian medicine, alcoholism is considered a serious disease. Its adherents are confident that a dependent person must accept outside help. The first step to overcoming any addiction is recognizing that there is a problem. home psychological problem An alcoholic's problem is weakness of will.

To effectively solve the problem of alcohol addiction, it is necessary to undergo a detoxification and cleansing program - panchakarma. In addition, organs affected by alcoholic drinks must be strengthened with special folk remedies for alcoholism. The Ayurvedic drug surari is a mixture of thirty rare herbs that help detoxify the blood and remove toxins from the body.

Herbal extracts increase bile production and normalize liver function. This very effective remedy has no side effects. The drug cleanses the body and rejuvenates it.

These tablets also contain disulfiram high dosage, and vitamins B3 and B4 are added to enhance the effect.

Colme

Included in the aversive group. This tool developed on the basis of cyanamide, which sets it apart from competitors. First of all, Colme does not have any unique distinctive features, i.e. it is odorless, tasteless, and colorless. These characteristics make it possible to add it to food and drinks. It begins to act faster than disulfiram-based medications, and its effect is shorter.

On a note:
All drugs for the treatment of alcohol dependence that belong to the aversive group will not give desired effect without thorough preliminary examination, preparation and psychological work with a person, since they only block susceptibility to alcohol. Self-medication is not permissible - there have been cases of death due to uncontrolled use.

Blockers

Methods of treating alcoholism with the help of blocking medications are one of the most effective and progressive, therefore, by contacting our drug treatment service, you can get the latest and most effective treatment from addiction. Blockers block the pleasure receptors that are typically affected by alcohol, causing a feeling of euphoria.

Vivitrol

This blocker is introduced into the body for several weeks. If a patient takes alcohol while taking Vivitrol, he will not experience any pleasant sensation. For him, a glass of vodka will be like a glass of water. Vivitrol is used in the “Point of Sobriety” method for treating alcohol addiction developed by Johnson & Johnson.

Methods for eliminating cravings for alcoholic beverages

These methods allow certain period make drinking alcohol impossible. Aversive drugs that are already familiar to us are used in complex techniques, combined with other medications and psychotherapeutic procedures. These techniques are often called “coding for alcoholism.” A patient who has taken a complex of such drugs will feel unwell if he drinks.

Torpedo

A technique in which one of the main drugs is disulfiram in one form or another. This drug completely blocks the oxidation processes of ingested alcohol at the acetaldehyde stage. If you drink alcohol at the same time as this drug, you may experience severe pain in the chest, dizziness, fever, difficulty breathing, etc. Before releasing the patient outside the clinic, as a rule, a provocation is carried out, in which the patient is shown negative effect when drinking alcohol. Repeated use of alcohol leads to the development of a fear of drinking alcohol.

Algominal

The Algominal method for treating alcoholism has a similar effect. This is the same disulfiram administered into special conditions accompanied by additional medications. The resulting “cocktail” is strong enough to cause critical disorders in a person who has taken alcohol while taking Algominal.

Aquilong

A technique similar to the previous ones, containing drugs of a known aversive group. Has minor modifications in parts additional medications and psychotherapeutic support.

Actoplex

Similar to the previous method. The choice of this particular method comes down to the fact that a preliminary conversation with the patient gives a certain idea about the duration of alcohol consumption, frequency, and amount of alcohol consumed. The doctor decides which technique to choose based on these anamnestic data.

Drugs that directly affect the desire for alcohol

Proprothene-100

These are antibodies to a special protein s-100. This protein is responsible for conducting nerve impulses between neurons in the brain. Accordingly, antibodies and Proprotena-100, when they enter the body, bind to this protein and block its activity. As a result, the drug Proproten-100 inhibits activity nerve cells responsible for the craving for alcohol.

Acamprosat (Campral)

By chemical formula close to taurine - an amino acid, increased content which is noted in the brain. Acamprosate modulates the activity of special brain receptors that are responsible for alcohol craving, the so-called. "thrust" These are well-known glutamate receptors. By having a depressing effect on them, Acamprosate leads to a decrease in craving for alcohol.

Preparations for the treatment of alcohol intoxication (detoxification)

When a patient is placed on a drip, various toxins are washed out of the blood and the acid-base balance, conditions are created for normal operation organs and systems of the body.
Typically, different solutions are used for intravenous infusions:

• Saline
• Glucose solution
• Ringer's solution
• Poliglyukin and reopoliglyukin

According to indications, the necessary medications are added to them to normalize the work internal organs. Is not specific means, and the doctor selects them depending on what is affected in the patient. For example, these could be heart medications if the patient has heart problems, or hepatoprotectors to improve liver function.

Psychotropic drugs

This group includes drugs that correct mental functions patient with alcoholism. In abstinence (during withdrawal from alcohol), one of the leading symptoms are anxiety, restlessness, irritability, inability to concentrate, and sleep disturbances.

All this - mental disorders requiring mandatory correction. It goes away on its own, but not right away. Nervousness, anxiety, and low mood, if not corrected, increase the craving for alcohol and lead to a guaranteed breakdown.
Therefore, doctors are very careful in choosing medications from this group and combining them into individual treatment regimens depending on how the alcohol withdrawal syndrome progresses.
Drugs in this group include:

• Anxiolytics and tranquilizers (anti-anxiety), for example: phenazepam, atarax, imovan, xanax.
• Antidepressants (mood improvers): amitriptyline, melipramine, paroxetine, Coaxil, Sinequan, Trittico.
• Nootropic (improving brain activity): nootropil, cerebrolysin. Nootropics also include Biotredin. Biotredin
  A domestic medicine containing a complex of amino acids and vitamins. Helps to cope with alcohol withdrawal more easily, relieves irritability, and has a beneficial effect on sleep. Was specially developed as a component in complex treatment alcohol addiction.
• Neuroleptics (behavior correctors): haloperidol, etaparazine, neuleptil.

Neuroleptics are not always used and with extreme caution in minimal dosages and for a very short period.

Dietary supplements (BAS) for the treatment of alcoholism

It should be remembered that dietary supplements as independent means of treatment are not effective. They are used as components in complex therapy and provide minor effect on the body.

The popularity of drugs for the treatment of alcoholism is explained by many positive feedback former patients, who have experienced the effectiveness of such drugs as Vivitrol, Algominal, Esperal, Colme and, in general, complex, correctly selected therapy.

It is worth remembering that treatment of alcoholism pharmacological methods You should trust only professional doctors. Modern pharmacies have at their disposal a huge range of drugs and medicines that have a strong effect on the body, but in inexperienced hands these drugs may be ineffective or even very dangerous.

You should take medications for the treatment of alcoholism only as prescribed and under the close supervision of a narcologist. Self-medication can lead to serious illnesses gastrointestinal tract, of cardio-vascular system, damage to internal organs, and other irreversible consequences.

Efficiency drug therapy for the treatment of alcoholism provides:

• Reversing the effects of withdrawal
• Reduction and complete elimination of cravings for alcohol
• Treatment for some mental disorders and complications
• Changes in the influence of alcohol on the human body

All patients of our drug treatment service undergo a thorough medical checkup, based on the results of which treatment with a particular drug is prescribed in individually. This approach can significantly increase the effectiveness of treatment and minimize side effects.

• Posted by
• admin

The number of people suffering from alcoholism is increasing every year. Some people fall into bad company from a young age, while others try to forget their problems with alcohol. Today, medicine and pharmaceuticals have come a long way. It is possible to overcome an illness that destroys not only the physical, but also the health. But treatment will only give results if the patient admits that he is an alcoholic and strives to get rid of this scourge.

What are the medications for alcoholism?

Many drugs have already been released that can help in the fight against. All of them are conditionally divided into groups. The most popular medicine is considered to be an anti-alcohol medicine that relieves cravings for alcohol. If a person has an aversion to beer and vodka, the problem will solve itself. But the treatment doesn't end there.

A person who suffers from alcoholism for years acquires many health-related problems. This various diseases liver, peptic ulcers, disruption of the cardiovascular system. Separately, we should highlight a medicine for alcoholism, which is used to eliminate mental disorders caused by excessive drinking.

It's no secret that many medications are based on ethyl alcohol. This component can be very dangerous when treating alcohol addiction. Even a drop of alcohol can revive the craving for alcohol. Therefore, treatment of alcoholism must be comprehensive. Together with the main drugs, it is worth using medicine for alcoholism, which suppress the effect ethyl alcohol.

The drug "Kolme"

This is a synthetic drug that is used to treat alcoholism. Its action is based on blocking the production of the enzyme acetaldehyde hydrogenase. As a result, intermediate products of ethyl alcohol oxidation accumulate in the body. The man is worried severe hangover. In most cases, if you believe the reviews, the craving for alcohol disappears.

The drug for alcoholism "Kolme" is potent. If the drug is taken simultaneously with alcoholic drinks, such unpleasant symptoms like nausea, vomiting, severe dizziness. In some cases there is allergic reaction in the form of a rash. Doctors note that the patient may experience

Kolme is used once a day. The effect of the drug ends after 12 hours. It is not recommended to give pills to a person suffering from alcohol addiction without his knowledge. Simultaneous use medications and large doses of alcohol can lead to severe consequences. A fatal outcome cannot be ruled out. The cost of the drug "Kolme" in pharmacies is about 1,500 rubles.

Means "Barrier"

A cure for alcoholism allows you to get rid of not only physical, but also psychological dependence from ethyl alcohol. In addition, the drug "Barrier" helps restore all body functions that were suppressed due to overuse alcohol. Patients note that their general health improves, and psychological resistance to external factors is formed. irritating factors. The patient already reacts much calmer to the consumption of alcoholic beverages by other people.

It is known that it is impossible to completely get rid of alcohol addiction. The drug "Barrier" helps to make the patient less irritable. And psychological calm is the first factor of success. In addition, this alcoholism medicine can be given to the patient without his knowledge. Judging by the reviews, no side effects occur when consumed simultaneously with alcoholic beverages. The cost of the drug is about 5,000 rubles.

Medication "Coprinol"

This drug cannot be found in open sale. You can only purchase it from the distributor. And all because this medicine for alcoholism, the price of which, by the way, is quite affordable, is classified as a bioactive supplement. The cost of the drug "Coprinol" does not exceed 2000 rubles. Although this medicine can be found negative reviews. In any case, you should not self-medicate. It is advisable to use the dietary supplement "Coprinol" only on the recommendation of a doctor.

"Acamprosat" product

This drug is designed to suppress cravings for alcoholic beverages. Acamprosat is produced in the form of tablets that should be taken three times a day. This medicine for alcoholism has a wide variety of reviews. Some claim that they managed to get rid of addiction in just a few weeks. Others say that the craving for alcohol does not disappear at all.

The drug "Acamprosat" does not fight in any way. This medicine affects some areas of the brain. Improvement occurs psychological health sick. If the addiction is suppressed, physical problems can be eliminated quite quickly.

The drug has some side effects. Patients note that they may experience dizziness, dry mouth, and an allergic reaction in the form of a rash all over the body. Taking the drug is allowed only as prescribed by a doctor.

Medicine "Proproten-100"

This medicine can be used not only for the treatment of alcohol dependence. The drug quickly healthy people. But when treating alcoholics, Proproten-100 is used in combination with other medications. The medicine improves psychological state patient, relieves headache, tachycardia. The product "Proprten-100" is produced in the form of tablets and drops. Many patients are pleased with the price of the drug - from 160 rubles per package.

Like other drugs against alcoholism, Proproten-100 should not be taken without the consent of your doctor. Possible side effects.

Medicine "Metadoxil"

This effective drug, developed by Italian specialists. Igor Mamenko himself talks about it. Medicine for alcoholism is used only when dependence becomes chronic form. At acute drug"Metadoxil" significantly improves the patient's condition. According to patient reviews, the body cleanses itself of toxins faster; many note that the craving for alcohol disappears. The drug is released in the form of a solution for injection. A single dose can only be calculated by a doctor, based on age and general condition patient's health.

What should you keep in mind?

One person suffering from alcoholism can cause a lot of inconvenience to others. Not only close relatives suffer, but also neighbors and work colleagues. At the same time, the alcoholic himself may not recognize the problem. Many may think of starting to treat a patient without his knowledge. Under no circumstances should this be done. First of all, because treatment of alcoholism can give good results only when the patient is committed to recovery. This is confirmed by many reviews. In addition, many millet preparations cannot be combined with alcoholic beverages. Self-medication is fraught with serious consequences, including fatal outcome sick.

From the point of view of doctors, treatment in a special drug treatment clinic is considered the most effective. Here the patient does not have the opportunity to communicate with “friends”. It is prohibited to go outside on your own. The likelihood that the patient will want to drink again is significantly reduced.

Briefly: The action of most drugs for alcoholism is based on the fact that they block the processing of alcohol in the body for a long time, and thereby cause unpleasant sensations from alcohol instead of pleasure. However, there are also drugs replacement therapy, helping to survive withdrawal, as well as opiate receptor blockers. Popular antidepressants are also used in the treatment of alcoholism. In this article, a narcologist comments on all popular drugs.

How they work
(teturam, antabuse, abstinil)	after drinking alcohol they cause discomfort instead of pleasure. As a result, the person stops drinking
	the same as disulfiram, only better absorbed and less likely to cause side effects
	disulfiram + vitamins
	disulfiram with a longer action
	contains cyanamide. Causes discomfort after drinking alcohol
(selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors)	Anti-depressants level a person’s mood so that he feels good not only after alcohol, but also during in a normal way life
	These drugs make it so that there is no pleasure after drinking. Drinking becomes pointless
(acetyl-homotaurine, campral)	reduces withdrawal symptoms when quitting alcohol, reduces cravings for alcohol
	We accidentally discovered that the drug reduces cravings for alcohol. This effect has not yet been studied enough
	a tool to help you quit smoking. Reducing cravings for alcohol appears to be a side effect that has not yet been sufficiently studied.
(proprothene-100, lachesis, etc.)	No one has yet been able to demonstrate that homeopathic remedies definitely work. Choose other medications for treatment that are sure to work

To the benefits drug treatment alcoholism can be attributed, first of all, to the lack of impact on the human psyche. It’s no secret that many have probably heard about changes in a person after insufficiently competent coding. It happens that people fly off the chain, become completely unbearable, despotic, and extremely irritable. The only drawback of drug treatment is its impact on the consequences of addictive behavior, and not on the cause that caused them.

There are many different tablets from alcoholism.

The conclusion suggests itself: to achieve a positive therapeutic effect necessary A complex approach to solving this problem. If a patient is given a pill for alcoholism, then this should be associated with rehabilitation, psychotherapeutic help, or, if you like, a means of spiritual revival. And we must be absolutely clear that “ magic wands"only happen in fairy tales. To cope with drunkenness requires long-term, painstaking work of three parties: the doctor, the patient and his relatives. And these three sides should not work like the swan, crayfish and pike from the famous fable.

Selection of the most safe method treatment should be within the competence of a psychiatrist-narcologist.

Disulfiram (Teturam, Antabuse, Abstinil)

Perhaps the most famous drug from alcoholism. How does he work?

The action of this medicine for alcoholism is based on blocking the enzymes responsible for the breakdown of alcohol in the blood. As a result of taking disulfiram, the oxidation of alcohol is inhibited at the phase when it is converted into the substance acetaldehyde (aldehyde acetic acid), and remains on it. This leads to extreme unpleasant sensations(nausea, dizziness, palpitations, feeling hot, headache). Each intake of alcohol leads to torment, and the patient develops a conditioned reflex.

The drug is very toxic: if taken for a long time, it can cause hepatitis - liver damage and polyneuritis - damage nervous system, so treatment is carried out in short cycles.

It happens that relatives of an alcoholic mix it into food, but it is clearly recognizable due to its metallic taste.

A lot of drugs for alcoholism have been produced on the basis of disulfiram. intravenous administration. Who hasn’t heard such names as “Torpedo”, SIT, NIT, AKAT, etc. The validity period of these drugs for alcoholism is usually around six months.

Disulfiram preparations work best in combination with psychological techniques. About how to do this.

Esperal

This medicine for alcoholism is the same French-made disulfiram. Better purified, so the incidence of side effects is slightly lower. A special sterile form of the drug is produced for "hemming" or "sew in". Implanted tablets for alcoholism gradually dissolve in the body, maintaining a constant concentration of the drug in the blood.

In recent years, tablets, which the body sometimes fought with either by forming a capsule around them or by rejecting them from the body, have been replaced by an injectable form of this medicine for alcoholism in the form of an emulsion, which is injected subcutaneously.

Lidevin

This drug for alcoholism is a combination of disulfiram and two vitamins (adenine and nicotinamide). Vitamins are added in order to at least partially reduce the toxic effects of disulfiram on the nervous system. The drug is better tolerated than traditional disulfiram, but in general it has the same disadvantages.

Tetlong – 250

Alcoholism medication intended for intramuscular injection. It is disulfiram with delayed absorption. After the injection, a depot is created in the tissues, as a result of which a constant concentration of disulfiram is maintained in the body. Treatment with Tetlong was better tolerated, although the side effects of disulfiram could not be avoided or leveled out.

Colma

Spanish drug for alcoholism, produced in the form of a solution. The kit includes 4 ampoules of the drug and an empty bottle with a pipette. Active active substance Colme is a cyanamide that has an effect similar to disulfiram in the presence of alcohol in the body. The drug is non-toxic and can be used for up to 6 months without harm to health.

In addition, the drug is colorless, tasteless and odorless, which allows it to be added to food or drinks (not hot ones!) without the knowledge of patients, although this is not encouraged by law.

Antidepressants as a cure for alcoholism. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors

As practice shows, people with low basal levels of serotonin most often resort to alcohol (read more about this in a separate article). Serotonin is not the “happy hormone” that magazines call it. First of all, it is a neurotransmitter, that is, Chemical substance, through which brain cells exchange information. And he is responsible not only and not so much for happiness, but for a huge number of different emotions and states. In particular, it has been established that serotonin is involved in the reinforcing effects of alcohol. Low level serotonin leads to impulsive actions, often leading to alcoholism.

Selective inhibitors serotonin reuptake (SSRI) - modern group antidepressants, used (among other things) as a cure for alcoholism. Thanks to their action, the amount of serotonin transferred from cell to cell increases (to put it simply), and this leads to an equalization of mood, a decrease in anxiety, vital melancholy, and apathy.

The most well-known representatives of this group are: fluoxetine (Prozac, Portal, Prodep, Fontex, Seromex, Seronil, Sarafem), paroxetine (Paxil, Rexetine, Paxet, Seroxat, Aropax), citalopram (Celexa, Tsipramil, Emocal, Sepram), escitalopram ( Lexapro, Cipralex), sertraline (Zoloft, Lustral, Stimuloton), fluvoxamine (Fevarin, Luvox, Favoxil, Faverine).

The most common side effects of SSRIs include: insomnia, akathisia (restless restlessness), extrapyramidal disorders (increased parkinsonism or its appearance, increased muscle tone, in particular masticatory), headache, dizziness, nausea and vomiting, lack or decreased appetite, asthenia ( physical weakness), increased fatigue, drowsiness, tremor (shaking), sweating. Irritability, aggressiveness, increased excitability and nervousness.

Opium receptor blockers as a cure for alcoholism

Opioid receptor blockers prevent increases in the neurotransmitter dopamine in the so-called reward pathway in the brain. As a result, when taking the next dose of alcohol, euphoria does not occur, which makes drunkenness meaningless: it’s like pouring vodka into a bucket.

The most famous representatives of this pharmacological group are: naltrexone (Antaxon, Revia, Naltrexone VV) is available in the form of capsules for daily use or according to a schedule; Prodetoxone (long-acting form of naltrexone) is an anti-alcoholism tablet designed to be “filed” subcutaneously, which significantly extends the duration of the drug.

Drugs of this group short acting- Naloxone, Narcan, Narcan are used only in cases acute poisoning ethyl alcohol.

IN last years The intramuscular administration of the drug “Vivitrol” (long-acting naltrexone, produced in a sterile bottle complete with a solvent) has become widespread, which simplifies its administration (there is no need to undergo surgery, as is the case with Prodetoxone). Produced by Johnson & Johnson. The drug is administered once every 28-30 days. There is a “Point of Sobriety” program for patients undergoing Vivitrol therapy.

Acamprosate (acetylhomotaurine, campral)

Abroad (in Europe and the USA) as effective remedy the drug acamprosate is being promoted for alcoholism ( tradename"Campral", international generic name- calcium acetyl homoaurate). However, you should not consider this remedy as a panacea for alcohol addiction and try to order it by hook or by crook from abroad. (It is not available in Russia due to lack of a license.)

The mechanism of action of acamprosate is not fully understood, although it has been found that the effect of this drug for alcoholism on the central nervous system is similar to the effect of alcohol. Campral does not cause disgust or reactions similar to the effects of disulfiram when drinking alcohol.

By chemical structure similar to gamma-aminobutyric acid. This medicine for alcoholism is used for replacement therapy: that is, when the patient needs to smooth out the torment of alcohol withdrawal, reduce cravings for alcohol and support his participation in normal life.

In a recent meta-analysis of work on acamprosate, scientists note that "the use of acamprosate in alcohol-dependent patients as an adjunct to psychosocial interventions provides modest but potentially valuable reductions in alcohol consumption." The advantage of this remedy is that it is well tolerated by the patient and practically complete absence drug interactions. The disadvantage of this tool is the need for long-term use: The recommended course of treatment is 12 months.

Baclofen - a new, unusual drug for alcoholism

Baclofen is intended to help with muscle spasms. However, not so long ago, doctors noticed that baclofen not only relaxes muscles, but also reduces cravings for alcohol. French doctors became interested in this side effect of the drug and conducted an experiment in which 320 people aged 18 to 65 took part. All of them took baclofen for a whole year, and as a result, 57% of the experiment participants began to drink less alcohol during this time, or even became abstainers. In the control group of people taking placebo, only 37% did.

Baclofen is now sometimes prescribed in France to treat alcoholism, and a group of doctors has already developed a recommended treatment regimen. Practice has shown that baclofen is effective even if you start taking it while on a binge. However, there is not yet enough data and research to officially and universally approve the use of baclofen for alcoholism.

Varenicline "Champix", a remedy for nicotine addiction

Several studies have found that varenicline, better known as Champix and used as a smoking cessation aid, may reduce alcohol consumption. Scientists note that varenicline can be used in patients with comorbid nicotine addiction. Varenicline is a partial agonist of nicotinic receptors in the brain; its effect on the receptors can reduce the craving for smoking and reduce the severity of withdrawal syndrome.

The mechanism of action of varenicline, which reduces alcohol consumption, is not yet understood by scientists. Therefore, this drug is not currently considered as a treatment for alcohol dependence alone. However, in smokers who abuse alcohol, this by-effect in the form of a reduction in cravings for alcohol should be viewed on the positive side.

Does homeopathy cure alcoholism?

The market also widely offers homeopathic medicines for alcoholism: proprothene-100, lachesis, nux vomica-homaccord, acidum C, quercus edas-951 and many others. We cannot recommend them for use, because we believe that the effect of the drug must be scientifically substantiated and tested experimentally. And homeopathic medicines are not tested within the framework of evidence-based medicine.

Another product that doesn't work

We also do not recommend the alcohol barrier drug. It has not undergone serious studies on its effectiveness. And its sellers are playing a dishonest game by publishing fictitious praise about the drug. The alcohol barrier consists of components that are good in themselves, which in combination interfere with each other’s action. Not to mention the fact that they are powerless against alcoholism in any case. Detailed doctor's commentary on the composition of the alcohol barrier.

The article was updated in last time: 2018-12-31

Didn't find what you were looking for?

Free Knowledge Guide

Subscribe to our newsletter. We will tell you how to drink and snack so as not to harm your health. Top tips from the experts of the site, which is read by more than 200,000 people every month. Stop ruining your health and join us!