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My kidneys hurt badly, what should I do? Kidneys hurt: what to do at home

Surely any person has experienced back pain at least once in his life, when turning, bending, physical activity, sudden lifting of weights, getting out of bed in the morning and even at rest. This symptom most often indicates kidney problems. If your kidneys ache, then this is a reason to immediately consult a specialist.

Discomfort may occur in different parts lower back: below, left or right. Therefore, the person himself will not be able to determine the cause of the pain, and, therefore, provide himself with competent help. It is necessary to take adequate measures as quickly as possible, otherwise this is fraught with serious complications.

Causes and mechanism of development

The kidneys do not have nerve endings, but the renal capsule, which encloses the organs, is richly supplied with them. Kidney problems are signaled precisely nerve endings capsules. There is a whole range of reasons that can cause kidney pain:

the most common reason is inflammatory process, pyelonephritis (inflammation of the calyces, parenchyma and pelvis), glomerulonephritis (inflammation of the glomeruli);
prolapse of one of the paired organs (nephroptosis);
tuberculosis;
respiratory diseases;
irradiation due to angina pectoris;
dysfunction of the digestive system;
multiple cysts in the kidneys;
traumatic damage to the arteries or aorta;
radiculitis;
kidney stones, urolithiasis, cholelithiasis;
spondyloarthrosis;
neoplasms.

Physiological pain can occur in pregnant women due to excessive pressure on the organ, however, this does not exclude pathology. Kidneys start to ache if you drink a large number of liquids in a short period of time.

Clinical picture and symptoms of diseases

Usually, kidney pain do not occur independently, but are accompanied by other symptoms. The symptom complex for kidney pain varies depending on the cause and includes:

the main symptom is pain; both organs can hurt at the same time, as well as the left or right kidney separately, which is most often observed;
change in temperature from subfebrile to febrile;
weakness, weakness, fatigue;
promotion blood pressure;
nausea, vomiting;
swelling of the face, sweating;
urinary disturbance: intermittency or complete blockade, change in the color of urine, most often it is bright orange.

For kidney cyst, adenoma, oncocytoma, hamartoma painful sensations grow and become unbearable when they grow into the renal pelvis.

With colic, a unilateral syndrome is noted: either the left or right kidney aches. If only the right kidney hurts, this may indicate inflammatory processes in nearby organs due to the close location of the liver. Perhaps this is cholelithiasis, hepatitis, stones in the urinary ducts.

If the discomfort is physiological and associated with muscle strain, then the symptoms will gradually subside. If the pain is aching character, do not subside, pain comes on, limited mobility - this could be dangerous condition requiring urgent medical attention.

Diagnostics

Diagnostics kidney diseases must be comprehensive. The doctor finds out the complaints, asks the patient what diseases he suffered in life, especially infectious ones, whether there was hypothermia, whether any of his close relatives had similar problems.

Next: what the patient eats, how much fluid he drinks, what kind of fluid and at what time of day, what kind of pain bothers him, in what place, at what time most of all. It is determined how the patient urinates, whether there is pain when urinating, impurities in the urine, and so on.

Examines the patient to determine the presence of swelling, discoloration skin, measures blood pressure and pulse. Kidney diseases are characterized by a positive Pasternatsky symptom: the pain intensifies when the edge of the palm hits the lower back.

Blood tests, biochemistry, general analysis urine, Zimnitsky test, which will reveal inflammation. From instrumental methods studies use: ultrasound, MRI. With their help, they determine the benign or malignant nature of the formation, identify the size of the tumor, localization, extent of the process, metastases. If necessary, resort to biopsy.

Treatment

If pain in the kidney occurs for the first time, you should not take painkillers, as this may cause acute condition, requiring urgent surgical intervention. Need to call ambulance. In case of inflammation, antibacterial and symptomatic therapy. For neoplasms - surgical treatment followed by radiation and chemotherapy.

For renal stone disease, minimally invasive surgical methods treatment, or ultrasonic crushing of stones. An attack of renal colic can be relieved by taking antispasmodics and sitting for 15 minutes in hot bath(no more than 40 degrees) with medicinal soothing herbs. But this is if it is known for sure that there is no purulent inflammation and the body temperature is normal. In all cases, a salt-free diet and drinking regime are prescribed.

Pregnancy has its own specific treatment, so in such cases a consultation with a gynecologist is required.

Prevention

It should be remembered that the kidneys are a heat-loving organ; they should always be kept warm and not overcooled. Needs timely treatment infectious diseases, including chronic ones, so that the infection does not spread throughout the body.

Particular attention in prevention is paid to nutrition: if you have kidney problems, avoid eating salted, smoked, pickled, and canned foods. You need to drink at least three liters of water per day, but not at night. It is not recommended to drink carbonated drinks, as this promotes the formation of stones. You cannot lift weights or make sudden movements or bends; you need to get out of bed smoothly. It is recommended not to use transport that shakes a lot.

Kidneys are a vital organ in human body, problems with them can lead to the patient’s disability; the symptoms of renal pathologies are varied, so in no case should you self-medicate.

From time to time, many people feel pain in the back or in the side - left or right, and sometimes even in both. It is not always possible to correctly determine the root cause of this pain, since it can be problems with the back and kidneys. Signs of kidney disease can manifest themselves in different ways - tingling in the side or pain in the lower back after prolonged exposure to cold, which is usually associated with the kidneys. In this case, you need to immediately determine that it is the kidneys that are hurting, find out why the inflammation began and find a suitable course of treatment.

Why do your kidneys start to hurt?

Almost everyone is familiar with the pain that occurs with kidney disease, but people do not associate some symptoms with them. There are sensations that my back, stomach, and intestines hurt. While the main cause is bacterial or autoimmune kidney disease. Correct diagnosis Only a doctor can determine it after conducting a full examination. Only experienced specialist may prescribe medication or some other treatment. Sometimes it is enough to understand the nature of the pain in order to determine the type of pathology in the patient before receiving the results of instrumental, ultrasound and laboratory tests.

Nagging pain in the kidneys and area Bladder observed even in calm state. It is not acute in nature and is prone to temporary pauses, so patients with this pathology try not to make sudden movements in order to avoid exacerbation of pain and discomfort. Bed rest is the most acceptable way to get rid of it, since after 3 days of complete calm the pain disappears.

The appearance of aching pain in kidney disease indicates what is happening strong pressure in the urinary system and painful sensations intensify with sudden movements and changes in body position. In this case bed rest does not help and rarely leads to pain relief.

Cutting pain upon manifestation kidney disease signals dangerous disease. Kidney tissue produces substances that regulate blood pressure levels. Pain in the presence of kidney stones is represented by repeated severe colic.

Acute pain, which is accompanied by spasms in the right or left kidney, is observed when urolithiasis. In combination with it, they arise additional symptoms: diarrhea, vomiting, nausea, urination problems, dizziness.

The causes of pain in the kidneys can be various diseases:

Pyelonephritis is inflammation of the kidneys due to active influence harmful bacteria. A nagging pain appears in the lower back. The pain is not severe and often begins to bother only one side.
Glomerulonephritis occurs due to poor heredity or after a history of infectious disease. Pain occurs infrequently, but the disease is characterized by swelling and disturbances in the urinary system.
Nephrolithiasis is a kidney stone disease that occurs without symptoms until the particles that have arisen in the kidneys begin to move. Intense physical activity and poor diet provoke the occurrence of this process. It is characterized by acute and sudden pain that can last for several days in a row.
Chronic renal failure is a disorder of the excretory function of the kidneys, which is accompanied by skin itching and dryness.
Nephroptosis is characterized by actual sensation of the kidney afterwards viral inflammation, therefore not a disease.
Hydronephrosis is an expansion of the renal collecting system. Symptoms include aching pain, sometimes intense, and possibly cloudy urine.

Symptoms of kidney problems

In case of kidney disease, all symptoms that arise can be divided into primary and secondary. TO primary signs, indicating a problem with kidney health may include severe swelling face in the morning, and the skin color becomes paler. Also to general symptoms refers to periodic headache, slight chills and fever. Sharp rise Blood pressure is another symptom that can help identify abnormal kidney function. In addition to these symptoms, daily weakness and fatigue may appear.

Co. secondary characteristics applies nagging pain in the side. If light tapping on the indicated areas of the lower back causes spreading pain inside, then this is sure sign that the kidneys are not functioning normally. The presence of a swelling with a reddish tint should signal the need to visit a doctor and take the necessary blood and urine tests. The final symptom of kidney disease is a change in the color of urine (a reddish tint), as well as a frequent desire to go to the toilet “in a small way.” It is not uncommon for urination to be accompanied by piercing pains.

Pain in the back and lower back can develop not only with kidney disease. The same symptoms may be accompanied by osteochondrosis, rheumatism, pancreatitis (girdling pain), neuralgia, premenstrual syndrome, inflammation of the appendages, the onset of labor pains and much more. To correctly determine where the kidneys hurt and where another pathology occurs, you need to remember the anatomy. The location of these organs depends on the person’s build and weight, but most often they are located at the level of the last ribs on the back side. The right one is normally located slightly lower than the left one.

Kidneys hurt during pregnancy

It is especially important for pregnant women to be thoroughly examined. Diseases genitourinary system can be either a consequence of compression of the ureters by the grown uterus, or a primary phenomenon that can be complicated by the addition of an infection - the development of pyelonephritis, which in itself can already cause a miscarriage.

The selection of medications during pregnancy has its own characteristics, so only a doctor should prescribe them. Most often these are plant-based medicines. Do not delay your visit to a specialist, he will competently explain why your kidneys hurt in the morning, how to deal with it, which will help you recover completely or at least soften the symptoms harmlessly.

If a woman is in the last months of pregnancy, then she needs to understand that swelling and bags under the eyes are a temporary phenomenon, but the health of the genitourinary system should be constantly monitored by a doctor. There is also a risk of attributing the onset of contractions to habitual renal colic. Listen to yourself, pack all your things for the maternity hospital in advance, don’t take strong drugs, as well as painkillers - they can weaken or enhance the effect of others medicines, which can be used by doctors.

What to do when your kidneys start to hurt

Appointment of adequate and effective treatment possible only after comprehensive examination, surrendering everyone necessary tests, starting from ultrasound of the kidneys and ending computed tomography, consultations with a urologist, therapist.

Do not get carried away with self-medication; often it can only reduce pain in the kidneys - symptoms, and not the cause of the disease. It won't hurt drinking plenty of fluids purified water (not enriched with ions), cranberry juice(additional disinfection from the inside), use of diuretics medicinal plants- bearberry, bear ears. It is also not forbidden to drink decoctions horsetail, celery, nettle, knotweed, strawberry and lingonberry leaves, parsley.

If you suspect urolithiasis, it is better to adjust your diet before consulting a doctor. Limit your consumption of meat, chocolate, strong tea and coffee, sorrel, rhubarb, lettuce, beans, tomatoes, and salt. When sodium enters the body, the calcium content in the urine also increases, which will put more strain on the kidneys. Don't make sudden movements exercise stress strictly contraindicated. Do not delay taking tests, performing an ultrasound of the genitourinary system, or consulting with specialists. Remember that only they can determine why your kidneys hurt. Do not apply warm compresses, refrain from drinking alcohol tinctures without prior consultation with a specialist. Avoid radical measures - stone cleansing courses at home on the advice of pseudo-healers, treatment hot pepper and other extreme methods.

Kidney treatment at home:

Here's another additional list medicinal herbs, promoting the removal of stones if the kidneys hurt: laurel root bark, blackberry root, marshmallow seed, tribulus, hawthorn gum, sea onion and its vinegar, henna root, mountain parsley, Ceylon cinnamon, wormwood, grains and wood of the balsam tree, root wild cucumber, wild cucumber seeds, balsam oil, lady's hair, artichoke, asparagus root, radish seeds, wild rue.

But don't forget about the professional drug treatment. To do this, you need to contact a nephrologist - this is a specialist who diagnoses and directly treats kidney diseases, both in a hospital setting and on an outpatient basis. In addition, his responsibilities include individual selection dietary nutrition And preventive measures. In other words, this doctor deals exclusively with the kidneys, or more precisely with the pathologies of this organ, but not with inflammatory processes in the urinary tract.

Pay close attention to the signals your body gives, and then you can avoid many of the problems that arise when pain in the kidneys occurs. Do not ignore the presence of the first symptoms and then your body will always be fine.

Acute and chronic pathologies in the organs of the urinary system cause discomfort, disrupt the outflow of fluid, and worsen general state. Frequent patient complaint of different ages- kidneys hurt.

What to do at home? What medications and herbs are effective in treating diseases that cause pathological processes and pain in the kidneys? How to prevent new attacks? The answers are in the article.

Possible causes of pain in the kidney area

Negative symptoms in the kidney area are a consequence of infectious and inflammatory diseases. Often, discomfort develops against the background of malfunctions in the body and pathologies of neighboring organs.

Main reasons pain syndrome:

pyelonephritis;
urolithiasis disease;
glomerulonephritis;
gynecological and urological diseases;
hydronephrosis;
renal failure (acute and chronic);
kidney cyst;
improper functioning of the urinary system during pregnancy;
high load on the kidneys due to poor nutrition and drinking poor quality water;
hypothermia.

How to understand that your kidneys hurt

How can you tell if your kidneys are hurting? ABOUT malfunction important organs The urinary system shows the following symptoms of a sore kidney:

pain in the lower back;
at acute stage For many diseases, discomfort is felt in the groin area, legs, upper abdomen;
often the pain radiates to the bladder and genital area;
urine test results worsen. Often, it is during a medical examination that doctors identify pathologies that a person does not pay attention to when chronic course, mild negative symptoms;
appear dark circles under the eyes, legs and face swell;
often develops arterial hypertension(pressure increases);
blood clots appear in the urine;
often feel thirsty, appetite decreases;
The color of urine often changes: the liquid darkens, becomes cloudy, and “flakes” appear;
with urolithiasis, sand and small irregularly shaped pebbles are noticeable in the urine;
weakness appears, drowsiness develops;
the volume of discharge when emptying the bladder is noticeably reduced;
urination is difficult, burning and discomfort often occur;
when the inflammatory process is activated, the temperature rises, in some cases - up to +39 degrees;
Sometimes vision deteriorates and rashes appear on the body.

What to do at home

Many people believe that the best remedy for pain in the kidney area - these are herbal decoctions. Regular intake of properly selected herbal remedies really improves the patient’s condition, but renal pathologies can be completely cured only after a comprehensive examination, consultation with a nephrologist or urologist.

Common mistakes:

Selection of herbs and medicines on the advice of friends suffering from kidney disease. It is important to remember: what suits one person is contraindicated for another. In case of urolithiasis, it is important to take into account the chemical composition of the stones, otherwise therapy will not bring benefit, but harm. When detecting phosphates, one type of diet and medications is required, when detecting oxalates and urates, another.
Uncontrolled use of analgesics. To anesthetize does not mean to cure. After taking Paracetamol, Baralgin, Ibuprofen, No-shpa, Drotaverine, the condition improves for a while, the kidneys hurt less, but the problem does not disappear. Gradually, the inflammatory process becomes more active; strong painkillers are required, which also do not eliminate the cause of the discomfort, but only relieve the pain syndrome for a short time.

Conclusion! At unpleasant sensations in the kidneys, lumbar region, bladder, you need to rush to an appointment with a urologist or nephrologist, and not to the pharmacy for a painkiller. Advanced cases of urolithiasis, pyelonephritis, and other pathologies are difficult to treat, and a dangerous condition often develops - renal failure. At the fourth and fifth stages of chronic renal failure ( chronic form disease) requires regular hemodialysis and kidney transplantation to replace the affected organ, which cannot perform the excretory and cleansing function.

Medications

If your back hurts in the kidney area, then you cannot experiment, replace drug therapy herbal medicine. The use of questionable methods sometimes ends tragically.

Tablets for stopping the inflammatory process:

Ciprofloxacin.
Verapamil.
Norfloxacin.
Cyclophosphamide.

If their effectiveness is low, these drugs are replaced with stronger antibiotics: Cephalexime, Amoxicillin.

To dissolve and remove sand and stones, tablets are prescribed:

Blemaren.
Allopurinol.
Ugly.

Effect of drugs for urolithiasis: reduce concentration uric acid, dissolve urates. Effective formulations reduce the acidity level of urine, facilitate the removal of stones naturally.

Herbal medicines:

On a note! The effectiveness of tablets containing a complex of herbal extracts has been proven by research and confirmed positive reviews physicians and patients with renal pathologies. Active diuretic effect accelerates the flushing of harmful salts from the kidneys. Herbal remedies are used during therapy and for prophylactic purposes.

Folk remedies and recipes

Herbalists recommend many mixtures based on medicinal plants to dissolve and remove salts. All herbal remedies can be used only with the permission of the attending physician. The use of inappropriate plants often worsens the condition of the urinary system. Under no circumstances should tablets be replaced by taking traditional medicines.

Proven means:

decoction of flaxseed. Take a teaspoon of healthy raw materials and 200 ml of boiling water, boil for 2 minutes, leave for forty minutes;
decoction of rosehip root. Boil 2 tbsp. l. raw materials (water - 350 ml) for 10 minutes, let the liquid brew for half an hour;
Birch juice. Take the healing liquid daily for two weeks, a third of a glass twice a day;
infusion of carrot seeds. Proportions and method of preparation, as for healthy drink from flaxseed;
bearberry infusion. To prepare tea you will need 20 g of plant material and 300 ml of boiling water;
tea from lingonberry leaves. Healing drink It’s easy to prepare: steam a tablespoon of leaves in a thermos, take 250 ml of boiling water;
pumpkin in any form daily. Highest percentage useful substances preserved in baked pumpkin. With this method of preparation, the body easily absorbs the product;
chamomile decoction. For half a liter of boiling water, take a couple of tablespoons of healthy flowers;
horsetail infusion. Boiling water - 250 ml, vegetable raw materials - 1 tsp;
kidney collection. Nettle - 40 g, shepherd's purse, juniper fruits, rosehip flowers and bearberry - 20 g each, flowers and sweet clover herb - 6 g each. Also add 120 g dried fruits rosehip. At 2 tbsp. l. 1 liter of boiling water is enough for the mixture. In a thermos, the infusion is ready in 3 hours;
herbal decoction with fir oil. Ingredients: lemon balm, oregano, knotweed, sage - 20 g each, the same amount of fir oil;
a decoction of St. John's wort and centaury. For 300 ml of boiling water - a teaspoon of herbs;
cucumber fasting days do it a couple of times a week. Eat 1.5 kg of juicy vegetables per day.

Diet and nutrition rules

liquid - 2.5 l, no less;
refusal of spicy, fried, peppered foods;
minimum salt;
you should not eat a lot of offal, protein foods, meat, fish;
light soups with vegetable broth are useful;
a good option is a dairy-vegetable diet;
For each patient, the doctor develops individual plan nutrition taking into account chemical composition kidney stones, if hard formations are detected;
You cannot drink alcohol, soda, or juices from packages;
are not useful ready-made sauces, ketchups, canned food, sausages;
It is harmful to drink coffee, strong black tea: drinks increase blood pressure.

When conservative treatment does not help

Some diseases cannot be treated at home due to the low effectiveness of many methods. The use of herbal decoctions, daily use painkillers interfere proper therapy purulent inflammation in the kidneys and bladder.

At severe forms diseases, exacerbation of urolithiasis, abscesses is required surgery, including urgent. Selecting a view surgical intervention carried out by a urologist after a thorough examination of the patient, studying tests, and performing an ultrasound.

Read about treatment on the page chronic pyelonephritis in women at home.

The help of a surgeon is needed in the following cases:

exacerbation of purulent pyelonephritis, urolithiasis when the ducts are blocked;
proliferation of a large purulent kidney cyst;
detection of fibroma, adenoma, malignant neoplasm;
development of an extensive abscess of the right kidney;
thromboembolism.

Kidney pain during pregnancy

Discomfort develops with exacerbation of chronic pyelonephritis, severe form urolithiasis, renal colic. Among the reasons: hypothermia, inflammatory processes, infections, poor nutrition, poor circulation in the kidneys.

A sharp pain affects the right side, lower back, and reaches the genitals. In severe forms of the pathological process, complications, disruption of the course of pregnancy, bad influence for the fruit.

If pain syndrome develops, it is important to contact a gynecologist and nephrologist in a timely manner. Uncontrolled use of painkillers and anti-inflammatory compounds is prohibited. It is important to treat the disease that causes kidney pain. One of dangerous complications at advanced cases- purulent abscess.

With renal colic, possible premature birth. At acute pain It is important to call an ambulance to preserve the health of the mother and fetus.

To prevent kidney pathologies, you need to eat right, avoid large amounts of protein foods, and drink alcoholic beverages less often. Required condition - timely treatment diseases against which negative signs develop in the organs of the urinary system. If you have kidney pain, you should not self-medicate, It is important to seek help from a urologist or nephrologist. Only by following a diet and taking medications can discomfort be eliminated and kidney failure and purulent tissue lesions prevented.

Why do my kidneys hurt? How to recognize the symptoms of kidney disease? How to get rid of pain? Find out the answers after watching the following video:

What to do if your kidneys hurt, how to treat them, why your kidneys hurt in the morning or at night, why your kidneys hurt, how to understand that it is your kidneys that hurt - you will find answers to these and other questions in this article.

Organ diseases urinary tract and kidneys are very common among people of all ages age groups population. Often they have undercurrent and are diagnosed late, so you should pay attention even to minor symptoms and, if they occur, resolutely take measures to eliminate their causes.

How and where do kidneys hurt with kidney stones?

Do not use dubious recommendations from healers or friends - you can harm your health! If you make a mistake with the diagnosis and focus only on where the kidneys hurt, then you can overlook very important nuances.

For example, when the kidneys prolapse, it is recommended to gain weight thin people and train the abdominal muscles, but few people know that ordinary exercises for the upper and lower abs are even dangerous for this disease. It is better to give preference to exercise in the pool, swimming, or, if this is not possible, simple walking.

And if a person, thinking that he is treating renal colic, when in fact he has prolapsed kidneys, uses a heating pad or hot baths, he causes great harm to his health. Therefore, self-medication is dangerous path, it can be used only after consultation with a doctor based on the diagnostics performed and the correct diagnosis.

How to determine if your kidneys are hurting

Pain in the back and lower back can develop not only with. The same symptoms may be accompanied by osteochondrosis, rheumatism, pancreatitis (girdling pain), neuralgia, premenstrual syndrome, inflammation of the appendages, the onset of labor pains and much more.

How can you tell if your kidneys are hurting? Only a competent doctor and a thorough examination of the body will help you here.

If your kidneys hurt in the morning

The kidneys often hurt in the morning, this is one of the... Record where the kidneys hurt, what the nature of these attacks is and the duration. For a more accurate diagnosis, it is necessary to know how often and at what moments unpleasant sensations appear.

Kidney pain: how to treat

After establishing accurate diagnosis and carrying out all the necessary studies, the doctor will prescribe everything necessary appointments. If you have a diagnosis that does not require surgical intervention, you need to be patient - the passage of sand and small stones is quite unpleasant and painful.

Attacks of pain caused by kidney stones are often compared to dental ones, but after removing these petrificates, this symptom completely disappears.

Kidney stones require treatment as - bearberry, horsetail, juniper, and medicines- n, read also

Kidney pain does not occur without a reason and does not disappear without proper treatment. Discomfortable sensations appear as a result of the developed inflammatory process, kinking of the ureters, and disruption of the outflow of urine. Only a nephrologist can correctly diagnose the disease after conducting a series of laboratory and instrumental studies.

He decides what to do when the kidneys hurt, how to treat the paired organs and how long the therapy will last. It all depends on the degree of damage to the structural units, general health, and the presence of pathologies in the anamnesis. Used in the treatment of renal pain pharmacological preparations, physical procedures, and, if necessary, the patient will undergo surgery.

The right approach to treatment

Kidney pain is caused by various external and internal factors, so there is no general approach to treatment. First of all, it should be clarified that the frequent occurrence of this uncomfortable sensation signals a pathology developing in the body. The place of its localization is not always the urinary system. Kidney pain - symptoms of gynecological and endocrine diseases, an inflammatory process in one of the parts of the musculoskeletal system. The same clinical manifestation characteristic of the accumulation of harmful mineral compounds, toxins, and wastes in paired organs.

If patients experience discomfort no more than once a month, then nephrologists recommend making adjustments to familiar image life:

increase motor activity, but avoid serious physical activity;
exclude from the diet foods that contain fats, large amounts of salt and spices;
in the absence of morning and evening swelling of the face and ankles, you should drink at least two liters of still clean water daily;
replace tea and coffee with infusion of chamomile and rose hips;
purchase at the pharmacy and start a course of taking multivitamins with macro- and microelements.

When pain occurs suddenly, and its intensity causes a person to moan or scream, an ambulance should be urgently called. It is quite possible that a person’s stone has begun to advance. If the calculus is large and its edges are sharp, then the integrity of the ducts and (or) blood vessels. This condition will lead to heavy bleeding and can be fatal.

Antispasmodics

If your kidneys suddenly get sick, then the most effective drugs To eliminate discomfort, antispasmodics are used. Nephrologists classify them as follows:

neurotropic - Atropine, Scopolamine, Metacin. Medicines block the transmission of nerve impulses to the smooth muscle muscles of internal organs;
myotropic - Mebeverine, Drotaverine, Otilonium bromide. The drugs act directly on smooth muscle fibers, promoting their relaxation.

Antispasmodics are used for pain caused by pyelonephritis, glomerulonephritis, acute and chronic renal failure and other diseases. The doctor may prescribe to the patient and combined agents with greater therapeutic efficacy. In addition to the ingredient with antispasmodic activity, they contain non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs or analgesics. Most often for relieving kidney pain varying degrees expressiveness, Spazmalgon, Spazgan, Bral, Revalgin are used

To eliminate pain in the kidneys, antispasmodics are used - Drotaverine or No-shpa

Analgesics-antipyretics

This group of drugs has a diverse effect on the human body. A single dose of a capsule, pill or tablet reduces fever, relieves pain and inflammation. For some kidney pathologies (acute renal failure, hydronephrosis, nephroptosis), the use of these drugs is relevant. In order not to suffer from aching or cutting pains, you need to take a tablet of any analgesic-antipyretic:

Tempalgina;
Baralgina;
Trigana;
Maxigana;
Paracetamol (Panadol, Efferalgan).

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs can also be classified as this type of drug. NSAIDs quickly penetrate the systemic circulation, and their maximum therapeutic concentration remains in it for several hours. The most effective non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are:

Ibuprofen;
Diclofenac;
Ketoprofen;
Meloxicam;
Celecoxib.

NSAIDs are not used for treatment renal colic in a patient with diseases of the gastrointestinal tract - gastritis and ulcerative lesions. In the absence of such pathologies, drugs should be taken in combination with inhibitors proton pump Omeprazole, Ultop, Nolpaza.

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs successfully treat kidney pain

Eliminating pain after drinking alcohol

After entering gastrointestinal tract ethyl alcohol is absorbed into the bloodstream and enters the liver cells - hepatocytes for further processing. Ethanol breaks down into the toxic compound acetaldehyde, and then into acetic acid. These organic substances accumulate in the nephrons, irritating them, destroying cells and tissues.

When your kidneys hurt after drinking alcohol, the body most likely develops pathological process, signaling in a similar way. This is how the following diseases manifest themselves:

chronic pyelonephritis;
renal failure;
urolithiasis disease;
renal dystrophy;
nephrosclerosis;
nephritis;
formed malignant tumors in the kidneys or adrenal glands.

Ethyl alcohol has a pronounced diuretic activity, therefore, under the influence alcoholic drinks a kidney stone or sand may move and begin to pass away. This often causes painful renal colic. Regular use ethyl alcohol reduces the body's resistance bacterial pathogens, worsens the condition of large and small vessels, supplying blood to the kidneys. It is not surprising that they become the object of infection and development:

pyelonephritis;
glomerulonephritis.

The kidney partially loses its ability to filter, concentrate and excrete urine. Lack of fluid reduces the functional activity of paired organs. If in the morning after a fun feast the right or left kidney, then in addition to taking an antispasmodic or analgesic, you need to take the following actions:

use adsorbents to bind the alcohol remaining in the blood and stomach - Polysorb, Polyphepan, Smecta, activated carbon;
take a couple of capsules of any hepatoprotector to reduce the load on the liver - Essentiale Forte, Essliver Forte, Karsil, Liv-52.

Drinking alcohol provokes severe intoxication of the body and contributes to the development of water-salt imbalance. To replenish fluid reserves and microelements necessary for all vital systems, you need to drink a rehydration solution - Regidron, Gidrovit, Trisol.

To eliminate kidney pain, in some cases, nephrologists resort to antibiotic therapy

Antibacterial drugs

Pain often occurs during exacerbation chronic pathologies- glomerulonephritis, pyelonephritis, renal failure. The reason for this is growth and active reproduction pathogenic bacteria, staphylococci, streptococci, coli. In this case, a course of antibiotic treatment will help relieve the pain. Nephrologists prescribe the following drugs to patients:

semisynthetic penicillins - Amoxicillin, Ampicillin, Oxacillin;
penicillins protected with clavulanic acid - Amoxiclav, Panclave, Flemoclav;
macrolides - Azithromycin, Clarithromycin;
fluoroquinolones - Ofloxacin, Norfloxacin;
cephalosporins - Cephalexin, Cefuroxime, Cefotaxime.

Used in the treatment of kidney diseases antimicrobials and sulfonamides - Co-trimoxazole, Biseptol, Trichopolum, Metronidazole. The dosage and duration of course treatment is determined by the nephrologist. Upon appointment antibacterial agents it takes into account the degree of damage to the renal structures, the type of infectious pathogen, and the general health of the patient. Typically, the severity painful sensations decreases on day 2-3 of antibiotic therapy.

Nitrofurans also have antibacterial properties: Furazolidone, Furadonin. Despite the fact that they cannot be classified as modern drugs, many pathogens have not developed resistance to them. A course of nitrofurans eliminates kidney pain, relieves inflammation, and destroys infectious pathogens.

Folk remedies

It is advisable to eliminate kidney pain at home only when it occurs rarely, caused by the accumulation of sand and excess mineral compounds in the paired organs. Under no circumstances should you warm up with a heating pad or visit a bathhouse unless you are sure that an acute inflammatory process is not occurring in the urinary system. To relieve pain, you need to take an antispasmodic tablet and an infusion of medicinal herbs that exhibit diuretic activity. Such plants include:

lingonberry leaf;
stamen orthosiphon;
bearberry;
woolly erva;
corn silk.

Folk remedies have diuretic, antimicrobial, antiseptic and anti-inflammatory effects. With their help, you can remove mineral compounds from the body that irritate the kidneys and cause discomfort. The medicinal infusion should be prepared according to the following recipe:

Pour a tablespoon of dry plant material into a ceramic teapot.
Pour in 1.5 cups of boiling water and leave covered for a couple of hours.
Strain, add a tablespoon of honey and drink the infusion during the day, 0.2 cups after meals.

Freshly squeezed cranberry juice has powerful antimicrobial, diuretic and disinfectant properties. Traditional healers It is recommended to take it 0.5 cups twice a day instead of tea and coffee.

Kidney diseases accompanied by pain can be cured with the help of preparations containing medicinal plants

Diuretics

When one of the kidneys hurts, the cause pathological condition There may be an accumulation of excess fluid in the paired organ. Swelling is characteristic of chronic renal failure and nephritis. Withdraw excess water A single dose of a diuretic drug will allow. It is best to use one of these tools:

Hypothiazide,
Trigrim,
Furosemide,
Diuver,
Diacarb.

You can use medications with diuretic activity only if there is sand or small stones in the kidneys. If a large stone is detected during diagnosis, then at the beginning of therapy it is dissolved or crushed.

Herbal remedies

Phytolysin. The preparation for dissolution in water is available in the form of a thick paste with specific smell due to the content of various essential oils and herbal extracts. If the right or left kidney hurts, then the herbal remedy is prescribed to remove toxins from it and relieve swelling;
Canephron. Pharmacies sell tablets or drops for internal use, which are convenient to use in the therapy of children and adults. The herbal medicine has an antiseptic, diuretic and anti-inflammatory effect;
Cyston. The composition of uroseptic includes more than ten medicinal herbs. Most often, nephrologists recommend taking the drug to patients if their kidneys hurt as a result of their contamination with mineral compounds.

Urolesan drops with essential oils And medicinal plants. Recently, manufacturers have also been producing herbal remedies in easy-to-use capsules.

It is very important before starting to treat your kidneys at home, to undergo a full examination under the supervision of a specialist. For the treatment of diseases it is necessary A complex approach using both drugs and physiotherapy - UHF, electrophoresis. Diagnosis of any renal pathology will allow you to begin treatment immediately, significantly speed up recovery and avoid irreversible complications.